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A metadata-based content analysis for digital library
Computing Centre
Academia Sinica
18 August, 2001
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Supportive boundary
• It supports 16 subject projects of the Digital Archive Pilot Project for cultural heritage sponsored by the NSC in Taiwan from 2001.
• It also supports 4 projects of the Digital Museum Pilot Projects for popular science education from 1999.
• They (20) are a very diversity of heterogeneous.
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Projects - 1
• Digital Chinese Rubbings
• Name Authority Files for Persons
• Digital Library of Archaeological Data
• Digital Library for Rare Books
• Digital Library for Ethnological Specimen, Photos, and Archives
• Taiwan Aborigine: Ping-pu group
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Projects - 2
• Digital Library of Taiwan Herbarium of Botany
• Zoological Research of Taiwan: Fish and Mollusks
• Digital Library Project of National Museum of History
• Taiwan Memory Digital Photo Museum
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Projects - 3
• Digital Video Library Project• Corpus Project for Sinitic and Nan-Dao• Digital Library Project of National Palac
e Museum: Chinese Paintings and Calligraphy
• Digital Library Project of National Palace Museum: Chinese jade, china, enamel, lacquer works, and so on.
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Projects – 4
• GIS Project for Chinese Historical Maps
• Digital Archives Project of the Office of Governor-General in Taiwan
• Digital Library Project for Official Economic and Diplomatic Archives
• Knowledge Base of Taiwanese Earthquake
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Attributes of these Projects1st – data types and styles (1)
• Chinese rubbings
• Rare books
• Archives (modern and historical files for the diverse purposes, such as economy, foreign affairs, ancient administrative documents in Ming and Ching Dynasty)
• Corpus – modern language, poetry, etc.
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Attributes of these Projects1st – data types and styles (2)
• Artistic works at the National Palace Museum in Taiwan, such as Chinese paintings, calligraphy, jade, china, enamel, lacquer works, and so on
• Specimen – fish, plants in Taiwan
• Field works
• Films and photos
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Attributes of these projects2nd – research disciplines
• Arts and the humanities– Aboriginal study / Ethnology– Archaeological study– Arts– Linguistics– History– Chinese literature, such as poetries in Tang and
Sung Dynasty
• Social Sciences– Economy– Diplomatic affairs
• Bio-diversity
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Attributes of these projects3rd - functionality
• Description• Resources discovery• Filtering• Exhibition• E-Preservation• Rights-Management• Organizational Management• Others
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Attributes of these projects4th - communities
• Archives
• Libraries
• Museums
• Herbaria
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A Content Analysis Modelin Sinica
Data Types and Styles
Archives, Libraries, Museums, and Herbaria
Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences, Bio-diversity
Description, Preservation, Exhibition, etc.
Data layer
Discipline layer
Functionality layer
Community layer
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One exampleChinese paintings at the NPM
RepairExhibitionDescriptionResource discoveryPreservation
Functionality Data types and styles Discipline
Arts
Original works
Copy - Photos
Copy -Digital
Museum
Ref. DB GIS DBArtist DB
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Characteristics of this model
• Two kinds of relationships should be re-examined– Logical – for disciplinary domains and
concepts– Physical – for different material’s objects
• Workflow could be re-engineered once again.
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Adopt the IFLA’s FRBR Model
WORK
EXPRESSION
MANIFESTATION
ITEM
Is realized through
Is embodied in
Is exemplified by
From: IFLA FRBR Model, 1998
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相關拓片Related Rubbing
全形拓Whole Frame
銘文拓片Inscription
器影Image
拓片Rubbing
Ref. LiteratureAppeared in
Book A
Context of Chinese Rubbings
Ver. A(1,2,…)Ver. B(1,2,…)
Ver. A(1,2,…)Ver. B(1,2,…)
Ver. A(1,2,…)Ver. B(1,2,…)
Source from Reference to/from
原件Original Stone/Wood
印記、題跋…Seals
Related to
Originated from
Rubbed into
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A Generic Metadata Structure
CORE INDIVIDUAL
CDWA, DC, EAD, FGDC, HISPID, TEIetc.
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A common framework forvarious metadata formats
A B C
D E F
MD1 MD2 MD3 MD4
Common Core
XML
FGDC
MARC
EAD
And so on
End users
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Metadata type and context
object
person
spacetime
event
event
event
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Other supportiveconceptual models
• OAIS model for preservation
• ABC Model for Events
• ACB Model for Bio-diversity
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Metadata Lifecycle - 1
• Interview with the content experts
• A series of worksheets• Analysis of project
requirement & attributes• Review of relevant metadata
standards
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Metadata Lifecycle - 2
• Information Requirements Analysis, based on the return of worksheets
• Metadata Requirement Specification
• Metadata System Evaluation & Development
• Best Practice / User Guide• Metadata Service
Maintenance