Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 1
A Bibliography of Economic Valuation Literature Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program
Washington DC
Acharya Gayatri and Lynne Lewis Bennett 2001 Valuing open space and land-use patterns in urban watersheds Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22221-237
Ackerman Frank and Kevin Gallagher 2000 Getting the prices wrong The limits of market-based environmental policy Tufts University Global Development and Environment Institute Working Paper 00-05 October 2000 16 pp httpasetuftsedugdaepublicationspriceswrongPDFsearch=22Choices20without20prices20without20apologies22
Adamowicz W J Fletcher and T Graham-Tomasi 1989 Functional form and the statistical properties of welfare measures American Journal of Agricultural Economics 71(2)414-421
Adamowicz W L J Asafu-Adjaye P C Boxall and W E Phillips 1991 Components of the economic value of wildlife An Alberta case study Canadian Field-Naturalist 105(3)423-29
Adamowicz Wiktor L Vinay Bhardwaj and Bruce Macnab 1993 Experiments on the difference between willingness to pay and willingness to accept Land Economics 69(4) 416-27
Adamowicz W J Louviere and M Williams 1994 Comparing revealed and stated preference methods for valuing environmental amenities Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(3)271-292
Ainsworth CH and UR Sumaila 2005 Intergenerational valuation of fisheries resources can justify long-term conservation A case study of Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62 1104-1110
Aldy Joseph E and W Kip Viscusi 2006 Adjusting the value of a statistical life for age and cohort effects Resources for the Future Discussion paper RFF-DP-06-19 April 2006 Washington DC RFF 22 pp
Allen Bryon P and John B Loomis 2008 The decision to use benefit transfer or conduct original valuation research for benefit-cost and policy analysis Contemporary Economic Policy 26(1)1-12
Allen-Wardell Gordon Peter Bernhardt Ron Bitner Alberto Burquez Stephen Buchmann James Cane Paul A Cox Virginia Dalton Peter Feinsinger Mrill Ingram David Inouye C Eugene Jones Kathryn Kennedy Peter Kevan Harold Koopowitz Rodrigo Medellin Sergio Medellin Gary P Nabhan Bruce Pavlik Vincent Tepedino Phillip Torchio Steve Walker 1998 The potential consequences of pollinator declines on the conservation of biodiversity and stability of food crop yields Conservation Biology 12(1)8-17
American Sportfishing Association 2002 Sportfishing in America 12 pp httpwwwasafishingorgasaimagesstatisticsparticipationsportfishing_americafish_eco_impactpdf
American Sportfishing Association 2006 State and national economic impacts of fishing hunting and wildlife-related recreation on US Forest Service-managed lands Report prepared for Wildlife Fish and Rare Plants US Forest Service January 23 2006 httpwwwfsfedusbiologyresourcespubsUSFS_Rec_Economic_Impactspdf
Anderson Soren T and Sarah E West 2003 The Value of Open Space Proximity and Size City versus Suburbs Working Paper Macalester College St Paul MN (August) httpwwwmacalesteredu~westsindexhtm
Anderson Soren T and Sarah E West 2006 Open space residential property values and spatial context Regional Science and Urban Economics 36773-789
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 2
Anielski Mark and Sara Wilson 2005 Counting Canadarsquos natural capital Assessing the real value of Canadarsquos boreal ecosystems Report Drayton Valley The Pembina Institute 78 pp
Aquino Helen L and Constance L Falk 2001 A case study in the marketing of ldquowolf-friendlyrdquo beef Review of Agricultural Economics 23(2)524-537
Armsworth Paul R Gretchen C Daily Peter Kareiva and James N Sanchirico 2007 Land market feedbacks can undermine biodiversity conservation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(14)5403-5408
Arrow Kenneth Robert Solow Paul R Portney Edward E Leamer Roy Radner and Howard Schuman 1993 Report of the NOAA Panel on Contingent Valuation Federal Register 58(10)4602-14
Arrow Kenneth J Maureen L Cropper George C Eads Robert W Hahn Lester B Lave Roger G Noll Paul R Portney Milton Russell Richard Schmalensee Kerry V Smith and Robert N Stavins 1996 Is there a role for benefit-cost analysis in environmental health and safety regulation Science 272221-222
Arrow Kenneth Partha Dasgupta Lawrence Goulder Gretchen Daily Paul Ehrlich Geoffrey Heal Simon Levin Karl-Goumlran Maumller Stephen Schneider David Starrett Brian Walker 2004 Are we consuming too much Journal of Economic Perspectives 18(3)147-172
Ash Neville and Martin Jekins 2007 Biodiversity and Poverty Reduction The Importance of Biodiversity Protection for Ecosystem Services May 31 2007 Cambridge UK United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) 36 pp
Azevedo Christopher D Joseph A Herriges and Catherine L Kling 2003 Combining revealed and stated preferences Consistency tests and their interpretations American Journal of Agricultural Economics 85(3)525-537
Balmford Andrew Aaron Bruner Philip Cooper Robert Costanza Stephen Farber Rhys E Green Martin Jenkins Paul Jefferiss Valma Jessamy Joah Madden Kat Munro Norman Myers Shahid Naeem Jouni Paavola Matthew Rayment Sergio Rosendo Joan Roughgarden Kate Trumper and R Kerry Turner 2002 Economic reasons for conserving wild nature Science 297950-953
Balmford Andrew Pippa Gravestock Neal Hockley Colin J McClean and Callum M Roberts 2004 The worldwide costs of marine protected areas Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101(26)4694-4697
Banzhaf Spencer Dallas Burtraw David Evans and Alan Krupnick 2004 Valuation of natural resource improvements in the Adirondacks Resources for the Future Report September 2004
Banzhaf H Spencer and Puja Jawahar 2005 Public benefits of undeveloped lands on urban outskirts Non-market valuation studies and their role in land use plans Washington DC Resources for the Future June 2005 47 pp
Banzhaf Spencer and James Boyd 2005 The architecture and measurement of an Ecosystem Services Index Resources for the Future Discussion Paper DP-05-22 October 2005
Banzhaf Spencer Wallace Oates James Sanchirico David Simpson and Randall Walsh 2006 Voting for conservation What is the American electorate revealing Resources 1608-12
Barbier Edward B Evamaria W Koch Brian R Silliman Sally D Hacker Eric Wolanski Jurgenne Primavera Elise F Granek Stephen Polasky Shankar Aswani Lori A Cramer David M Stoms Chris J Kennedy David Bael Carrie V Kappel Gerardo M E Perillo and Denise J Reed 2008 Coastal ecosystemndashbased management with nonlinear ecological functions and values Science 319(5861) 321-23
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 3
Barbier Edward B 2000 Valuing the environment as input review of applications to mangrove-fishery linkages Ecological Economics 3547-61
Barrick KA and RI Beazley 1990 Magnitude and distribution of option value for the Washakie Wilderness Northwest Wyoming USA Environmental Management 14(3)367-380
Batabyal Amitrajeet A James R Kahn and Robert V ONeill 2003 On the scarcity value of ecosystem services Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 46(2)334-352
Bateman Ian J Andrew A Lovett and Julii S Brainard 1999 Developing a methodology for benefit transfers using geographical information systems Modelling demand for woodland recreation Regional Studies 33(3)191-205
Bateman Ian J Andrew A Lovett and Julii S Brainard 2002 Developing a GIS-based Methodology for Benefit Transfers In Florax RJGM P Nijkamp and KG Willis (eds) Comparative Environmental Economic Assessment Cheltenham Edward Elgar Pp 154-176
Bateman Ian J Brett H Day Stavros Georgiou and Iain Lake 2006 The aggregation of environmental benefit values Welfare measures distance decay and total WTP Ecological Economics 60450-460
Bates Laurie J and Rexford E Santerre 2001 The public demand for open space The case of Connecticut communities Journal of Urban Economics 50(1)97-111
Bayon Ricardo Nathaniel Carroll Amanda Hawn Alice Kenny Jennifer Austin Teddy Krolik Cecilia Lartigue Simone Lovera Ree Strange Sheck Emily Tyler Maria Teresa Vargas Sissel Waage and Sven Wunder 2006 A tale of two continents Ecosystem services in Latin America and East and Southern Africa The Ecosystem Marketplace 86 pp httpwwwecosystemmarketplacecommediapdfem_tale_two_continentspdf
Bell Frederick W 1997 The economic valuation of saltwater marsh supporting marine recreational fishing in the southeastern United States Ecological Economics 21(3)243-254
Bell K D Huppert and R Johnson 2003 Willingness to pay for local Coho salmon enhancement in coastal communities Marine Resource Economics 1815-31
Bengston DN D P Fan and D N Celarier 1999 A new approach to monitoring the social environment for natural resource management and policy The case of US national forest benefits and values Journal of Environmental Management 56181ndash193
Bergstrom John C HKen Cordell Alan E Watson and Gregory A Ashley 1990 Economic impacts of state parks on state economies in the South Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 2969ndash78
Bergstrom John C and Paul De Civita 1999 Status of benefits transfer in the United States and Canada A review Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 47(1)79-87
Bergstrom John C and Laura O Taylor 2006 Using meta-analysis for benefits transfer Theory and practice Ecological Economics 60351-360
Berrens Robert John Talberth Jennifer Thacher Michael Hand 2006 Economic and community benefits of protecting New Mexicorsquos inventoried Roadless Areas Report prepared for Forest Guardians New Mexico Ecology and Law Institute September 2006 69 pp
Berrens RP P Ganderton and C Silva 1996 Valuing the protection of minimum instream flows in New Mexico Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 21(2)294-309
Beschta Robert L and William J Ripple 2006 River channel dynamics following extirpation of wolves in northwestern Yellowstone National Park USA Earth Surface Processes and Landforms doi 101002esp1362
Bin Okmyung and Stephen Polasky 2005 Evidence on the amenity value of wetlands in a rural setting Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(3)589-602
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 4
Bioeconomics 2003 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Bull trout Report prepared for the Division of Economics US Fish and Wildlife Service Bioeconomics Missoula MT March 2003
Bioeconomics 2005 Yellowstone wildlife and the regional economy Summary report prepared for the National Parks Conservation Association Missoula MT Bioeconomics December 23 2005 30 pp httpwwwnpcaorgnorthernrockies gateways_yellowstoneBioEcon_Yellowstone_Wildlifepdf
Bishop Richard C 1978 Endangered species and uncertainty The economics of a safe minimum standard American Journal of Agricultural Economics 60(1)10-18
Bishop Richard C 1993 Economic efficiency sustainability and biodiversity Ambio 22 (2- 3)69-73
Bockstael Nancy E A Myrick Freeman III Raymond J Kopp Paul R Portney and V Kerry Smith 2000 On measuring economic values for nature Environmental Science and Technology 34(8)1384-1389
Bolitzer B and NR Netusil 2000 The impact of open spaces on property values in Portland Oregon Journal of Environmental Management 59(3)185-193
Boman Mattias 1995 Estimating costs and genetic benefits of various sizes of predator populations The case of bear wolf wolverine and lynx in Sweden Journal of Environmental Management 43349-357
Borrisova-Kidder Ayuna 2006 Meta-Analytical Estimates of Values of Environmental Services Enhanced by Government Agricultural Conservation Programs PhD dissertation Ohio State University Columbus OH
Boyd James 2007 Counting nonmarket ecological public goods The elements of a welfare-significant ecological quantity index Resources for the Future Discussion Paper Washington DC RFF 25 pp
Boyd James 2007 Supplemental Report Inventory Study on Natural Resource Assessment (NR0106) 23 pp
Boyd James Dennis King and Lisa Wainger 2001 Compensation for lost ecosystem services The need for benefits-based transfer ratios and restoration criteria Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)393-412
Boyd James and H Spenzer Banzhaf 2005 Ecosystem services and government accountability The need for a new way of judging naturersquos value Resources 15816-19
Boyd James and Spencer Banzhaf 2007 What are ecosystem services The need for standardized environmental accounting units Ecological Economics 63616-626
Boyd James and Spencer Banzhaf 2006 What are ecosystem services The need for standardized environmental accounting units Resources for the Future Discussion Paper
Boyd James and Lisa Wainger 2003 Measuring ecosystem service benefits The use of landscape analysis to evaluate environmental trades and compensation RFF Discussion Paper 02-63 April 2003 Resources for the Future 130 pp
Boyer Tracy and Stephen Polasky 2004 Valuing urban wetlands A review of non-market valuation studies Wetlands 24(4)744-755
Boyle Kevin and Richard C Bishop 1987 Valuing wildlife in benefit-cost analyses A case study involving endangered species Water Resources Research 23(5)943-950
Boyle KJ and Bergstrom JC 1992 Benefit transfer studies Myths pragmatism and idealism Water Resources Research 28(3)657-663
Boyle K R Bishop J Caudill J Charbonneau D Larson M Markowski R Unsworth and R Patterson 1998 A Database of Sport Fishing Values Prepared for US Fish and Wildlife Service Prepared by Industrial Economics Cambridge MA October 1998
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 5
Boyle K R Bishop J Caudill J Charbonneau D Larson M Markowski R Unsworth and R Patterson 1999 A Meta Analysis of Sport Fishing Values Prepared for US Fish and Wildlife Service Prepared by Industrial Economics Cambridge MA April 1999
Boyle Kevin J William H Desvousges F Reed Johnson Richard W Dunford and Sara P Hudson 1994 An investigation of part-whole biases in contingent-valuation studies Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 27(1)64-83
Boyle Kevin J Gregory L Poe and John C Bergstrom 1994 What do we know about groundwater values Preliminary implications from a meta analysis of contingent-valuation studies American Journal of Agricultural Economics 76(5)1055-1061
Boyle K R Bishop J Caudill J Charbonneau D Larson M Karkowski R Unsworth and R Patterson 1998 A database of sport fishing values Industrial Economics Cambridge MA
Boyle Kevin J P Joan Poor and Laura O Taylor 1999 Estimating the demand for protecting freshwater lakes from eutrophication American Journal of Agricultural Economics 81(5)1118-22
Brander LM J GM Florax and JE Vermaat 2006 The empirics of wetland valuation A comprehensive summary and meta-analysis of the literature Environmental and Resource Economics 33(2)223-250
Brander L and R Florax 2007 Valuation of Wetlands Primary Versus Meta-analysis Based Value Transfer Free University Amsterdam
Breaux Andree Stephen Farber and John Day 1995 Using natural coastal wetlands systems for wastewater treatment An economic benefit analysis Journal of Environmental Management (44)285-291
Breffle William S Edward R Morey and Tymon S Lodder 1998 Using contingent valuation to estimate a neighborhoods willingness to pay to preserve undeveloped land Urban Studies 35(4)715-727
Bromley Daniel W 1990 The ideology of efficiency Searching for a theory of policy analysis Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 19(1)86-107
Bromley Daniel W 1997 Rethinking markets Fellows address at the annual meeting of the American Agricultural Economics Association Toronto Canada July 27-30 1997 32 pp (American Journal of Agricultural Economics 79(5)1383-93)
Bromley Daniel W 1998 Searching for sustainability The poverty of spontaneous order Ecological Economics 24(2-3)231-240
Brookshire DS M McKee and G Watts 1994 Economic analysis of critical habitat designation in the Colorado River basin for the razorback sucker humpback chub Colorado squawfish and bonytail Final Report US Fish and Wildlife Service Denver
Brouwer Roy 2000 Environmental value transfer State of the art and future prospects Ecological Economics 32137-52
Brower Roy Ian H Langford Ian J Bateman Tom C Crowards and R Kerry Turner 1997 A meta-analysis of wetland contingent valuation studies CSERGE Working Paper 97-20 Center for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment
Brouwer R N Powe RK Turner IJ Bateman and IH Langford 1999 Public attitudes to contingent valuation and public consultation Environmental Values 8 325-347
Brown G G P Reed and C C Harris 2002 Testing a place-based theory for environmental evaluation An Alaska case study Applied Geography 2249-76
Brown Jr Gardner M and Jason F Shogren 1998 Economics of the Endangered Species Act Journal of Economic Perspectives 12 (3)3-20
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 6
Brown MT Howard T Odum RC Murphy RA Christianson SJ Doherty TR McClanahan and SE Tennenbaum 1995 Rediscovery of the World Developing an Interface of Ecology and Economics Pp 216-250 in CAS Hall (ed) Maximum Power The Ideas and Applications of HT Odum Niwot CO University of Colorado Press
Brown Thomas C Susan C Barro Michael J Manfredo and George L Peterson 1995 Does better information about the good avoid the embedding effect Journal of Environmental Management 44(1)1-10
Brown Thomas C Patricia A Champ Richard C Bishop and Daniel W McCollum 1996 Which response format reveals the truth about donations to a public good Land Economics 72(2)152-66
Brown Thomas C John C Bergstrom and John B Loomis 2006 Defining valuing and providing ecosystem services Manuscript June 1 2006 40 pp
Brown Thomas C John C Bergstrom and John B Loomis 2007 Defining valuing and providing ecosystem goods and services Natural Resources Journal 47(2)329-376
Brown Tommy L and Nancy A Connelly 1983 State parks and residential property values in New York Unpublished manuscripts Cornell University Department of Natural Resources Ithaca NY
Brunnschweiler CN and EH Bulte 2008 Linking natural resources to slow growth and more conflict Science 320616-617
Bulte Erwin and G C Van Kooten 2000 Economic science endangered species and biodiversity loss Conservation Biology 14(1)113-19
Burchell Robert W George Lowenstein William R Dolphin Catherine C Galley Anthony Downs Samuel Seskin Katherine Gray Still and Terry Moore 2002 Costs of Sprawl 2000 Transit Cooperative Research Program Report 74 Washington DC National Academy Press 605 pp (httpgullivertrborgpublicationstcrptcrp_rpt_74-a pdf accessed Jan 2004)
Burns Andrew Dominique van der Mensbrugghe and Hans Timmer 2006 Evaluating the economic consequences of avian influenza [online] 6 pp httpsiteresourcesworldbankorgINTTOPAVIFLUResourcesEvaluatingAIeconomicspdf
Business for Wilderness The Bottom Line Protecting the Value of Americarsquos Public Lands 15pp httpwwwbusinessforwildernessorg
California Department of Parks and Recreation Off Highway Motor Vehicle Recreation Division 1994 Off Highway Vehicle (OHV) Recreationsrsquo $3 Billion Economic Impact in California amp A Profile of OHV Users A Family Affair 26 pp
Callicott J Baird Explicit and implicit values in ESA toward a metric for the quantification of the intrinsic value of threatened and endangered species Unpublished manuscript 20pp
Campbell Kyle and Shawn Landry 1999 City of Tampa Urban Ecological Analysis University of South Florida School of Agriculture
Cape Ann Economics 2004 Open space proximity and land values Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics 20 pp
Caplin Andrew and John Leahy 2001 The social discount rate Institute for Empirical Macroeconomics Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Discussion Paper 137 January 2001 30 pp
Caplin Andrew and John Leahy 2004 The social discount rate Journal of Political Economy 112(6)1257-1268
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 7
Cardoch Lynette John W Day Jr John M Rybczyk and G Paul Kemp 2000 An economic analysis of using wetlands for treatment of shrimp processing wastewater ndash a case study in Dulac LA Ecological Economics 33(1)93-101
Carlsson Fredrik Peter Frykblom and Carolina Liljenstolpe 2003 Valuing wetland attributes An application of choice experiments Ecological Economics 47(1)95-103
Carson Richard T and Robert C Mitchell 1993 The value of clean water The publicrsquos willingness to pay for boatable fishable swimmable quality water Water Resources Research 29(7)2445-54
Carson Richard T Nicholas E Flores Kerry M Martin and Jennifer L Wright 1996 Contingent valuation and revealed preference methodologies Comparing the estimates for quasi-public goods Land Economics 7280-99
Carson RT RC Mitchell M Hanemann RJ Kopp S Presser and P A Ruud 2003 Contingent valuation and lost passive use Damages from the Exxon Valdez oil spill Environmental and Resource Economics 25(3) 257-286
Carson Richard T Nicholas E Flores and Norman F Meade 2001 Contingent valuation Controversies and evidence Environmental and Resource Economics 19(2)173-210
Casey Frank Sara Vickerman Cheryl Hummon and Bruce Taylor 2006 Incentives for biodiversity conservation An ecological and economic assessment Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 92 pp
Carwardine Josie Kerrie A Wilson Gerardo Ceballos Paul R Ehrlich Robin Naidoo Takuya Iwamura Stefan A Hajkowicz and Hugh P Possingham 2008 Cost-effective priorities for global mammal conservation Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences (PNAS) 105(32)11446-11450
Caudill James and Erin Henderson 2003 Banking on Nature 2002 The Economic Benefits to Local Communities of National Wildlife Refuge Visitation September 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS Division of Economics 119 pp
Caudill James and Erin Henderson 2005 Banking on Nature 2004 The Economic Benefits to Local Communities of National Wildlife Refuge Visitation September 2005 Washington DC USDI FWS Division of Economics 434 pp
Cesar Herman Victor H Borja-Aburto Pablo Cicero-Fernandez Kees Dorland Roberto Muntildeoz-Cruz Luke Brander Maureen Cropper Ana Citlalic Gonzalez Martinez Gustavo Olaiz-Fernandez Ana P Martinez Bolivar Xander Olsthoorn Alberto Rosales-Castillo Gloria Soto Montes de Oca Victor Torrez-Meza Ricardo Uribe Ceron Pieter Van Beukering Eduardo Vega Loacutepez Max M Nintildeo Zarazua Miguel A Nintildeo Zarazua and Walter Vergana 2002 Improving Air Quality in Metropolitan Mexico City An Economic Valuation Washington DC World Bank
Chambers Catherine M and John C Whitehead 2003 A contingent valuation estimate of the benefits of wolves in Minnesota Environmental and Resource Economics 26(2)249-267
Champ Patricia A Richard C Bishop Thomas C Brown and Daniel W McCollum 1997 Using donation mechanisms to value nonuse benefits from public goods Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 33(2)151-162
Chan Kai MA M Rebecca Shaw David R Cameron Emma C Underwood and Gretchen C Daily 2006 Conservation planning for ecosystem services PLoS Biology 4(11)e379 (DOI 101371journalpbio0040379)
Chang Wen-Huei 1998 Potential Bias of Using IMPLAN Type III Multipliers for Assessing Economic Impacts of Tourism Spending A Comparison of IMPLAN and RIMS II Multipliers for the State of Michigan (httpwwwmsueduuserchangwe4implancomparehtmt2 accessed Dec 2003)
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 8
Chattopadhyay Sudip 2003 A repeated sampling technique in assessing the validity of benefit transfer in valuing non-market goods Land Economics 79(4) 576-596
Cheshire Paul and Stephen Sheppard 1995 On the price of land and the value of amenities Economica 62(246)247-267
Chichilnisky Graciela and Geoffrey Heal 1998 Economic returns from the biosphere Nature Vol 391629-30
Chichilnisky Graciela and Geoffrey Heal 1993 Global environmental risks The Journal of Economic Perspectives 7(4)65-86
Child Brian and Martha West Lyman (eds) 2005 Natural Resources as Community Assets Lessons From Two Continents Madison and Washington DC Sand County Foundation and The Aspen Institute 286 pp
Christenberry Vanessa Karyn Moskowitz and Marty Bergoffen 2002 Economic and Ecological Benefits of Critical Habitat Designation for the Appalachian Elktoe Southern Appalachian Biodiversity Project 30 pp
Ciriacy-Wantrup SV 1952 Resource Conservation Berkeley California University of California Press
Clayton Creed and Robert Mendelsohn 1993 The value of watchable wildlife A case study of McNeil River Journal of Environmental Management 39(2)101-106
Cleveland Cutler J and Matthias Ruth 1997 When where and by how much do biophysical limits constrain the economic process A survey of Nicholas Georgescu-Roegenrsquos contribution to ecological economics Ecological Economics 22203-223
Cocklin C N Mautner and J Dibden 2007 Public policy private landholders Perspectives on policy mechanisms for sustainable land management Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)986-98
Coffey Brian James Mintert Sean Fox Ted Schroeder and Luc Valentin 2005 The economic impact of BSE on the US beef industry Product value losses regulatory costs and consumer reactions MF-2678 Kansas State University May 2005 65 pp
Colby B and S Wishart 2002 Riparian areas generate property value premiums for landowners University of Arizona Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics College of Agriculture and Life Sciences January 2002 httpagarizonaeduarecpubsriparianreportwebpdf
Congressional Budget Office 2006 A potential influenza pandemic An update on possible macroeconomic effects and policy issues May 22 2006 Revised July 27 2006 US Congress CBO [online] httpwwwcbogovftpdocs72xxdoc721405-22-Avian20Flupdf Last accessed June 13 2007
Cordell H Ken John C Bergstrom and Alan E Watson 1992 Economic growth and interdependence effects of State Park visitation in local and state economies Journal of Leisure Research 24(3)253-268
Cordell H Ken Jeff Teasley and Greg Super 1997 Outdoor recreation in the United States results from the National Survey on Recreation and the Environment httpwwwsrsfsusdagovtrendsfsoutrechtml accessed Feb 2004
Costanza Robert Octavio Peacuterez-Maqueo M Luisa Martinez Paul Sutton Sharolyn J Anderson and Kenneth Mulder 2008 The value of coastal wetlands for hurricane protection Ambio 37(4)241-248
Costanza Robert Matthew Wilson Austin Troy Alexey Voinov Shuang Liu and John DrsquoAgostino 2006 The value of New Jerseyrsquos ecosystem services and natural capital Gund Institute for Ecological Economics Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 9
Resources University of Vermont Report prepared for the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Science Research and Technology July 2006 167 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcap
Costanza Robert Ralph drsquoArge Rudolf de Groot Stephen Farber Monica Grasso Bruce Hannon Karin Limburg Shahid Naeem Robert V OrsquoNeill Jose Paruelo Robert G Raskin Paul Sutton and Marjan van den Belt 1998 The value of ecosystem services Putting the issues in perspective Ecological Economics 2567-72
Costanza Robert Ralph drsquoArge Rudolf de Groot Stephen Farber Monica Grasso Bruce Hannon Karin Limburg Shahid Naeem Robert V OrsquoNeill Jose Paruelo Robert G Raskin Paul Sutton and Marjan van den Belt 1997 The value of the worldrsquos ecosystem services and natural capital Nature 387253-60
Coursey Don L 1997 The revealed demand for a public good Evidence from endangered and threatened species NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2) 411-449
Creel M and J Loomis 1990 Theoretical and empirical advantages of truncated count data estimators for analysis of deer hunting in California American Journal of Agricultural Economics 72(2)434-441
Cromartie John B 1998 Net migration in the Great Plains increasingly linked to natural amenities and suburbanization Rural Development Perspectives 13(1)27-34
Crompton John L 2001 The impact of parks on property values A review of the empirical literature Journal of Leisure Research 33(1)1-31
Crompton John L 2001 Parks and open space The highest and best use of public land Journal of Park and Recreation Administration 19(3)133-154
Cropper Maureen L 2000 Has economic research answered the needs of environmental policy Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39328-350
Cropper Maureen L and Nathalie B Simon 1996 Valuing the health effects of air pollution Washington DC World Bank
Daily Gretchen C 1997 Natures Services Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems Washington DC Island Press 392 p
Daily GC S Alexander P R Ehrlich L Goulder J Lubchenco P A Matson HA Mooney S Postel SH Schneider D Tilman and GM Woodwell 1997 Ecosystem services benefits supplied to human societies by natural ecosystems Issues in Ecology No 21-18
Daily Gretchen C Tore Soumlderqvist Sara Aniyar Kenneth Arrow Partha Dasgupta Paul R Ehrlich Carl Folke AnnMari Jansson Bengt-Owe Jansson Nils Kautsky Simon Levin Jane Lubchenco Karl-Goumlran Maumller David Simpson David Starrett David Tilman and Brian Walker 2000 The value of nature and the nature of value Science 289395-396
Darwin Roy F and Richard SJ Tol 2001 Estimates of the economic effects of sea level rise Environmental and Resource Economics 19(2)113-129
Daubert John T and Robert A Young 1981 Recreational demands for maintaining instream flows A contingent valuation approach American Journal of Agricultural Economics 63(4)666-676
David Evans and Associates and ECONorthwest 2004 Comparative Valuation of Ecosystem Services Lents Project Case Study Report prepared for the City of Portland OR May 2004
Dawson Deborah and Jason F Shogren 2001 An update on priorities and expenditures under the Endangered Species Act Land Economics 77(4)527-532
Dean Cornelia 2005 To save its canal Panama fights for its forests New York Times May 24 2005 httpwwwnytimescom20050524scienceearth24panahtml
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 10
Dearien Christy Gundars Rudzitis and John Hintz 2005 The role of wilderness and public land amenities in explaining migration and rural development in the American Northwest In Green GP SC Deller and DW Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp 113-128
de Brun Constance TF (ed) 2007 The economic benefits of land conservation The Trust for Public Land 54 pp
Defenders of Wildlife 2004 Economic Impact Assessment of Designating Critical Habitat for the Lynx (Lynx Canadensis) Report prepared for the Geraldine R Dodge Foundation Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 293 pp
De Groot RS Matthew Wilson and Roelof Boumans 2002 A typology for the classification description and valuation of ecosystem functions goods and services Ecological Economics 41393-408
De Marco P and F M Coelho 2004 Services performed by the ecosystem Forest remnants influence agricultural culturesrsquo pollination and production Biodiversity Conservation 131245-1255
Deller Steven C Tsung-Hsiu (Sue) Tsai David W Marcouiller and Donald BK English 2001 The role of amenities and quality of life in rural economic growth American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(2)352-365
Deller Steven C David W Marcouiller Donald BK English and Victor Lledo 2005 Regional economic growth with a focus on amenities In Green GP SC Deller and DW Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp 129-152
Des Rosiers Franccedilois Marius Theacuteriault Yan Kestens and Paul Villeneuve 2002 Landscaping and house values An empirical investigation Journal of Real Estate Research 23(1-2)139-161
Diamant A 2006 A status report on carbon ldquocreditrdquo markets in the US and abroad Presented at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
Diamond Peter A and Jerry A Hausman 1994 Contingent valuation Is some number better than no number The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8 (4) 45-64
Dickie Ian Julian Hughes and Aniol Esteban 2006 Watched like never before The local economic benefits of spectacular bird species Sandy United Kingdom RSPB 63 pp
Dietz Thomas Eugene A Rosa and Richard York 2007 Driving the human ecological footprint Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 5(1)13-18
Doss Cheryl R and Steven J Taff 1996 The influence of wetland type and wetland proximity on residential property values Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 21(1)120-29
Duffield J W 1992 An economic analysis of wolf recovery in Yellowstone Park visitor attitudes and values Pp 2-35 to 2-85 in JD Varley and W G Brewster (eds) Wolves for Yellowstone A Report to the United States Congress Vol 4 Research and Analysis NPS Yellowstone NP
Duffield J W CJ Neher and TC Brown 1992 Recreation benefits of instream flow Application to Montanas Big Hole and Bitterroot Rivers Water Resources Research 28(9)2169-2181
Duffield John W D Patterson and Chris Neher 1993 Wolves and people in Yellowstone A case study in the new resource economics Report to Liz Clairborne and Art Ortenberg Foundation Department of Economics University of Montana Missoula MT
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 11
Duffield J W and C J Neher 1996 Economics of wolf recovery in Yellowstone National Park Trans 61st No American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference pp 285-292
Duffield John W Chris Neher and David Patterson 2008 Wolf recovery in Yellowstone Park visitor attitudes expenditures and economic impacts Yellowstone Science 16(1)20-25
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 Economic effect of endangered species preservation in the non-metropolitan West Growth and Change 28 (Summer)263-288
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 The effect of State Parks on the county economies of the West Journal of Leisure Research 29(2)201-224
Duffy-Deno K 1998 The effect of federal wilderness on county growth in the intermountain western United States Journal of Regional Science 38(1)109-136
Duke Joshua M and Rhonda Aull-Hyde 2002 Identifying public preferences for land preservation using the analytic hierarchy process Ecological Economics 42(2)131-145
Earnhart Dietrich 2001 Combining revealed and stated preference methods to value environmental amenities at residential locations Land Economics 77(1)12-29
Earnhart Dietrich 2006 Using contingent-pricing analysis to value open space and its duration at residential locations Land Economics 82(1)17-35
ECONorthwest 1994 A Method for Estimating the Economic Effects of Habitat Protection Final Report January 1994 Eugene ECO Northwest 50 pp
ECONorthwest 2001 Protecting Roadless Areas and Montanarsquos Economy An Assessment of the Forest Service Roadless Initiative January 2001 Eugene ECONorthwest
ECONorthwest 2002a Economic Benefits of Protecting Natural Resources in the Sonoran Desert August 2002 49pp
ECONorthwest 2002b Pygmy-Owls and Arizonarsquos Economy The Potential Economic Consequences of Protecting Habitat Critical to the Conservation of the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife November 2002 71 pp
ECONorthwest 2006 Natural resource amenities and Nebraskarsquos economy Current connections challenges and possibilities Report Eugene OR ECONorthwest August 2006 119 pp
Eigenraam Mark Loris Strappazzon Nicola Lansdell Arthur Ha Craig Beverly and James Todd 2006 EcoTender Auction for multiple environmental outcomes National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality National Market Based Instruments Pilot Program Final project report February 2006 Melbourne Australia Department of Primary Industries
Ekstrand Earl R and John B Loomis 1998 Incorporating respondent uncertainty when estimating willingness to pay for protecting critical habitat for threatened and endangered species Water Resources Research 34(11)3149-55
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 12
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Escobedo F J J E Wagner DJ Novak CL De la Maza M Rodriguez and DE Crane 2007 Analyzing the cost effectiveness of Santiago Chilersquos policy of using urban forests to improve air quality Journal of Environmental Management In Press doi101016jjenvman200611029
ESI Corporation and SWCA Environmental Consultants 2003 Pima County Economic Analysis Section 10 Permit Prepared for Pima County Phoenix ESIamp SWCA May 2003
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Environmental Science and Technology 34(8)1407-1412 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza and Matthew Wilson 2002 Economic and ecological
concepts for valuing ecosystem services Ecological Economics 41375-92 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza Daniel L Childers Jon Erickson Katherine Gross
Morgan Grove Charles S Hopkins James Kahn Stephanie Pincetl Austin Troy Paige Warren and Matthew Wilson 2006 Linking ecology and economics for ecosystem management BioScience 56(2)121-133
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Finnoff David Jason F Shogren Brian Leung and David Lodge Take a risk Preferring prevention over control of biological invaders Ecological Economics (in press)
Finnoff David Chad Settle Jason F Shogren and John Tschirhart 2006 Invasive species and the depth of bioeconomic integration Choices 21(3)147-151
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 13
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Fuller Kate Mahri Monson Jennifer Ward and Leah Greden Mathews 2005 Can nature drive economic growth Review of Agricultural Economics 27(4)621ndash629
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Geist V 1994 Wildlife conservation as wealth Nature 368491-92 Geoghegan Jacqueline 2002 The value of open spaces in residential land use Land Use Policy
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 14
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 15
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Halpern Benjamin S Christopher R Pyke Helen E Fox J Chris Haney Martin A Schlaepfer and Patricia Zaradic 2006 Gaps and mismatches between global conservation priorities and spending Conservation Biology forthcoming
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wildlife management areas Sep 21 2003 185 pp Harpman David A Michael P Welsh and Richard C Bishop 1994 Nonuse economic value
emerging policy-analysis tool httpwwwusbrgovpmtseconomicsreportsNUPAP1024pdf Hayden F Gregory 1993 Ecosystem valuation Combining economics philosophy and
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
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Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
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Jenkins Michael Sara J Scherr and Mira Inbar 2004 Markets for biodiversity services Potential roles and challenges Environment 46(6)32-42
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
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Johnston R E Besedin R Iovanna C Miller R Wardwell and M Ranson 2005 Systematic variation in willingness to pay for aquatic resource improvements and implications for benefit transfer A meta analysis Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 53221-248
Jones Robert E J Mark Fly James Talley and H Ken Cordell 2003 Green migration into rural America The new frontier of environmentalism Society and Natural Resources 16(3)221-238
Judson Dean H Sue ReynoldsndashScanlon and Carole L Popoff 1999 Migrants to Oregon in the 1990rsquos Working age nearndashretirees and retirees make different destination choices Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)24ndash31
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Keller Reuben P David M Lodge and David C Finnoff 2007 Risk assessment for invasive species produces net bioeconomic benefits Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(1)203-207
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
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Kindermann Georg Michael Obersteiner Brent Sohngen Jayant Sathaye Kenneth Andrasko Ewald Rametsteiner Bernhard Schlamadinger Sven Wunder and Robert Beach 2008 Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(30)10302-10307
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Konarska Keri M Paul C Sutton and Michael Castellon 2002 Evaluating scale dependence of ecosystem service valuation A comparison of NOAA-AVHRR and Landsat TM datasets Ecological Economics 41(3)491-507
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Kontogianni Areti Ian H Langford Andreas Papandreou and Mihalis S Skourtos 2004 Social preferences for improving water quality An economic analysis of benefits from wastewater treatment Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE) Working Paper GEC 01-04
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Kremen Claire and Taylor H Ricketts 2000 Global perspectives on pollination disruptions Conservation Biology 14(5)1226-1228
Kremen Claire Neal M Williams and Robbin W Thorp 2002 Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification Proceedings of the National Academies of Science 99(26)16812-16816
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
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Kremen Claire and Richard S Ostfeld 2005 A call to ecologists measuring analyzing and managing ecosystem services Frontiers in Ecology 3(10)540-548
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Kroeger Timm 2005 Economic benefits of reintroducing the River otter ( Lontra Canadensis) into rivers in New Mexico Report prepared for Amigos Bravos February 2005 32pp
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Langpap Christian and Joe Kerkvliet Measuring the Effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act Draft not for citation May 2003
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Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
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Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
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Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
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Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
Loomis John and Armando Gonzaacuteles-Cabaacuten 1998 A willingness-to-pay-function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire Ecological Economics 25(3)315-322
Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
Loomis John Paula Kent Liz Strange Kurt Fausch and Alan Covich 2000 Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin Results from a contingent valuation survey Ecological Economics 33(1)103-117
Loomis John Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2000 Potential Non-Market Benefits of Coloradorsquos Agricultural Lands A Review of the Literature Colorado State University Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Agricultural and Resource Policy Report APR 00-02 httpdareagscicolostateeducsuageconextensiondocslanduseaglandpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
Lorah P and R Southwick 2003 Environmental protection population change and economic development in the rural western United States Population and Environment 24(3)255-272
Losey John E and Mace Vaughan 2006 The economic value of ecological services provided by insects BioScience 56(4)311-323
Lovell Sabrina J and David L Sunding 2001 Voluntary development restrictions and the cost of habitat conservation Real Estate Economics 29(2)191-206
Lovell Sabrina J and Susan F Stone 2005 The economic impacts of aquatic invasive species A review of the literature EPA Working Paper 05-02 January 2005
Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
Maine State Planning Office 1997 The Cost of Sprawl Augusta Maine State Planning Office Executive Department May 1997 20 pp httpwwwstatemeusspolandusedocsCostofSprawlpdf accessed Mar 2004
Manion MM RA West and RE Unsworth 2000 Economic Assessment of the Atlantic Coast Horseshoe Crab fishery Report prepared by Industrial Economics for US FWS
Marcouiller David W and Greg Clendenning 2005 The supply of natural amenities moving from empirical anecdotes to a theoretical basis In Green GP SC Deller and DW Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp 6-27
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Regions Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service US Dept of Agriculture Research Paper RM-289
McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
Meyer Stephen M 1998 The economic impact of the Endangered Species Act on the housing and real estate markets NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)450-478
Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
National Association of Realtors 2001 NAR Survey Shows Public Support for Open Space Depends on Use and Cost httpwwwrealtororgSG3nsfPagesmngrtpresssurveyOpenDocument
National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
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Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
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Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
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Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
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Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
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Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
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The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
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Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
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Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
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Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
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Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 2
Anielski Mark and Sara Wilson 2005 Counting Canadarsquos natural capital Assessing the real value of Canadarsquos boreal ecosystems Report Drayton Valley The Pembina Institute 78 pp
Aquino Helen L and Constance L Falk 2001 A case study in the marketing of ldquowolf-friendlyrdquo beef Review of Agricultural Economics 23(2)524-537
Armsworth Paul R Gretchen C Daily Peter Kareiva and James N Sanchirico 2007 Land market feedbacks can undermine biodiversity conservation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(14)5403-5408
Arrow Kenneth Robert Solow Paul R Portney Edward E Leamer Roy Radner and Howard Schuman 1993 Report of the NOAA Panel on Contingent Valuation Federal Register 58(10)4602-14
Arrow Kenneth J Maureen L Cropper George C Eads Robert W Hahn Lester B Lave Roger G Noll Paul R Portney Milton Russell Richard Schmalensee Kerry V Smith and Robert N Stavins 1996 Is there a role for benefit-cost analysis in environmental health and safety regulation Science 272221-222
Arrow Kenneth Partha Dasgupta Lawrence Goulder Gretchen Daily Paul Ehrlich Geoffrey Heal Simon Levin Karl-Goumlran Maumller Stephen Schneider David Starrett Brian Walker 2004 Are we consuming too much Journal of Economic Perspectives 18(3)147-172
Ash Neville and Martin Jekins 2007 Biodiversity and Poverty Reduction The Importance of Biodiversity Protection for Ecosystem Services May 31 2007 Cambridge UK United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) 36 pp
Azevedo Christopher D Joseph A Herriges and Catherine L Kling 2003 Combining revealed and stated preferences Consistency tests and their interpretations American Journal of Agricultural Economics 85(3)525-537
Balmford Andrew Aaron Bruner Philip Cooper Robert Costanza Stephen Farber Rhys E Green Martin Jenkins Paul Jefferiss Valma Jessamy Joah Madden Kat Munro Norman Myers Shahid Naeem Jouni Paavola Matthew Rayment Sergio Rosendo Joan Roughgarden Kate Trumper and R Kerry Turner 2002 Economic reasons for conserving wild nature Science 297950-953
Balmford Andrew Pippa Gravestock Neal Hockley Colin J McClean and Callum M Roberts 2004 The worldwide costs of marine protected areas Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101(26)4694-4697
Banzhaf Spencer Dallas Burtraw David Evans and Alan Krupnick 2004 Valuation of natural resource improvements in the Adirondacks Resources for the Future Report September 2004
Banzhaf H Spencer and Puja Jawahar 2005 Public benefits of undeveloped lands on urban outskirts Non-market valuation studies and their role in land use plans Washington DC Resources for the Future June 2005 47 pp
Banzhaf Spencer and James Boyd 2005 The architecture and measurement of an Ecosystem Services Index Resources for the Future Discussion Paper DP-05-22 October 2005
Banzhaf Spencer Wallace Oates James Sanchirico David Simpson and Randall Walsh 2006 Voting for conservation What is the American electorate revealing Resources 1608-12
Barbier Edward B Evamaria W Koch Brian R Silliman Sally D Hacker Eric Wolanski Jurgenne Primavera Elise F Granek Stephen Polasky Shankar Aswani Lori A Cramer David M Stoms Chris J Kennedy David Bael Carrie V Kappel Gerardo M E Perillo and Denise J Reed 2008 Coastal ecosystemndashbased management with nonlinear ecological functions and values Science 319(5861) 321-23
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 3
Barbier Edward B 2000 Valuing the environment as input review of applications to mangrove-fishery linkages Ecological Economics 3547-61
Barrick KA and RI Beazley 1990 Magnitude and distribution of option value for the Washakie Wilderness Northwest Wyoming USA Environmental Management 14(3)367-380
Batabyal Amitrajeet A James R Kahn and Robert V ONeill 2003 On the scarcity value of ecosystem services Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 46(2)334-352
Bateman Ian J Andrew A Lovett and Julii S Brainard 1999 Developing a methodology for benefit transfers using geographical information systems Modelling demand for woodland recreation Regional Studies 33(3)191-205
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Bateman Ian J Brett H Day Stavros Georgiou and Iain Lake 2006 The aggregation of environmental benefit values Welfare measures distance decay and total WTP Ecological Economics 60450-460
Bates Laurie J and Rexford E Santerre 2001 The public demand for open space The case of Connecticut communities Journal of Urban Economics 50(1)97-111
Bayon Ricardo Nathaniel Carroll Amanda Hawn Alice Kenny Jennifer Austin Teddy Krolik Cecilia Lartigue Simone Lovera Ree Strange Sheck Emily Tyler Maria Teresa Vargas Sissel Waage and Sven Wunder 2006 A tale of two continents Ecosystem services in Latin America and East and Southern Africa The Ecosystem Marketplace 86 pp httpwwwecosystemmarketplacecommediapdfem_tale_two_continentspdf
Bell Frederick W 1997 The economic valuation of saltwater marsh supporting marine recreational fishing in the southeastern United States Ecological Economics 21(3)243-254
Bell K D Huppert and R Johnson 2003 Willingness to pay for local Coho salmon enhancement in coastal communities Marine Resource Economics 1815-31
Bengston DN D P Fan and D N Celarier 1999 A new approach to monitoring the social environment for natural resource management and policy The case of US national forest benefits and values Journal of Environmental Management 56181ndash193
Bergstrom John C HKen Cordell Alan E Watson and Gregory A Ashley 1990 Economic impacts of state parks on state economies in the South Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 2969ndash78
Bergstrom John C and Paul De Civita 1999 Status of benefits transfer in the United States and Canada A review Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 47(1)79-87
Bergstrom John C and Laura O Taylor 2006 Using meta-analysis for benefits transfer Theory and practice Ecological Economics 60351-360
Berrens Robert John Talberth Jennifer Thacher Michael Hand 2006 Economic and community benefits of protecting New Mexicorsquos inventoried Roadless Areas Report prepared for Forest Guardians New Mexico Ecology and Law Institute September 2006 69 pp
Berrens RP P Ganderton and C Silva 1996 Valuing the protection of minimum instream flows in New Mexico Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 21(2)294-309
Beschta Robert L and William J Ripple 2006 River channel dynamics following extirpation of wolves in northwestern Yellowstone National Park USA Earth Surface Processes and Landforms doi 101002esp1362
Bin Okmyung and Stephen Polasky 2005 Evidence on the amenity value of wetlands in a rural setting Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(3)589-602
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 4
Bioeconomics 2003 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Bull trout Report prepared for the Division of Economics US Fish and Wildlife Service Bioeconomics Missoula MT March 2003
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Bishop Richard C 1993 Economic efficiency sustainability and biodiversity Ambio 22 (2- 3)69-73
Bockstael Nancy E A Myrick Freeman III Raymond J Kopp Paul R Portney and V Kerry Smith 2000 On measuring economic values for nature Environmental Science and Technology 34(8)1384-1389
Bolitzer B and NR Netusil 2000 The impact of open spaces on property values in Portland Oregon Journal of Environmental Management 59(3)185-193
Boman Mattias 1995 Estimating costs and genetic benefits of various sizes of predator populations The case of bear wolf wolverine and lynx in Sweden Journal of Environmental Management 43349-357
Borrisova-Kidder Ayuna 2006 Meta-Analytical Estimates of Values of Environmental Services Enhanced by Government Agricultural Conservation Programs PhD dissertation Ohio State University Columbus OH
Boyd James 2007 Counting nonmarket ecological public goods The elements of a welfare-significant ecological quantity index Resources for the Future Discussion Paper Washington DC RFF 25 pp
Boyd James 2007 Supplemental Report Inventory Study on Natural Resource Assessment (NR0106) 23 pp
Boyd James Dennis King and Lisa Wainger 2001 Compensation for lost ecosystem services The need for benefits-based transfer ratios and restoration criteria Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)393-412
Boyd James and H Spenzer Banzhaf 2005 Ecosystem services and government accountability The need for a new way of judging naturersquos value Resources 15816-19
Boyd James and Spencer Banzhaf 2007 What are ecosystem services The need for standardized environmental accounting units Ecological Economics 63616-626
Boyd James and Spencer Banzhaf 2006 What are ecosystem services The need for standardized environmental accounting units Resources for the Future Discussion Paper
Boyd James and Lisa Wainger 2003 Measuring ecosystem service benefits The use of landscape analysis to evaluate environmental trades and compensation RFF Discussion Paper 02-63 April 2003 Resources for the Future 130 pp
Boyer Tracy and Stephen Polasky 2004 Valuing urban wetlands A review of non-market valuation studies Wetlands 24(4)744-755
Boyle Kevin and Richard C Bishop 1987 Valuing wildlife in benefit-cost analyses A case study involving endangered species Water Resources Research 23(5)943-950
Boyle KJ and Bergstrom JC 1992 Benefit transfer studies Myths pragmatism and idealism Water Resources Research 28(3)657-663
Boyle K R Bishop J Caudill J Charbonneau D Larson M Markowski R Unsworth and R Patterson 1998 A Database of Sport Fishing Values Prepared for US Fish and Wildlife Service Prepared by Industrial Economics Cambridge MA October 1998
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 5
Boyle K R Bishop J Caudill J Charbonneau D Larson M Markowski R Unsworth and R Patterson 1999 A Meta Analysis of Sport Fishing Values Prepared for US Fish and Wildlife Service Prepared by Industrial Economics Cambridge MA April 1999
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 6
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 7
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 8
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 9
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 10
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 11
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 12
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Goldfuss Christina 2007 Worth More Wild The Value of Floridarsquos Roadless National Forests Tallahassee Florida Environment Florida Research and Policy Center September 2007 18 pp
Erickson Jon D and John M Gowdy 2000 Resource use institutions and sustainability A tale of two Pacific island nations Land Economics 76(3)345-354
Ernst Caryn Richard Gullick and Kirk Nixon 2004 Protecting the Source Land Conservation and the Future of Americarsquos Drinking Water San Francisco CA The Trust for Public Land 7 pp
Escobedo F J J E Wagner DJ Novak CL De la Maza M Rodriguez and DE Crane 2007 Analyzing the cost effectiveness of Santiago Chilersquos policy of using urban forests to improve air quality Journal of Environmental Management In Press doi101016jjenvman200611029
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Espey Molly and Kwame Owusu-Edusei 2001 Neighborhood parks and residential property values in Greenville South Carolina Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33(3)487-492
Eubanks TL J R Stoll and P Kerlinger 2000 Wildlife-Associated Recreation on the New Jersey Delaware Bayshore Fermata Inc Report submitted to New Jersey Division of Fish amp Wildlife
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Evans Edward A 2003 Economic dimensions of invasive species Choices 2003(II)5-9 Faumlre Rolf Shawna Grosskopf and William L Weber 2006 Shadow prices and pollution
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concepts for valuing ecosystem services Ecological Economics 41375-92 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza Daniel L Childers Jon Erickson Katherine Gross
Morgan Grove Charles S Hopkins James Kahn Stephanie Pincetl Austin Troy Paige Warren and Matthew Wilson 2006 Linking ecology and economics for ecosystem management BioScience 56(2)121-133
Fausold Charles and Robert Lilieholm 1996 The Economic Value of Open Space A Review and Synthesis Cambridge MA Lincoln Institute of Land Policy 32 pp
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Finnoff David Jason F Shogren Brian Leung and David Lodge Take a risk Preferring prevention over control of biological invaders Ecological Economics (in press)
Finnoff David Chad Settle Jason F Shogren and John Tschirhart 2006 Invasive species and the depth of bioeconomic integration Choices 21(3)147-151
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 13
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Foley Jonathan A Ruth DeFries Gregory P Asner Carol Barford Gordon Bonan Stephen R Carpenter F STuart Chapin Michael T Coe Gretchen C Daily Holly K Gibbs Joseph H Helkowski Tracey Holloway Erica A Howard Christopher J Kucharik Chad Monfreda Jonathan A Patz I Colin Prentice Navin Ramankutty and Peter K Snyder 2005 Global consequences of land use Science 309570-574
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Fox Jessica and Anamaria Nino-Murcia 2005 Status of species conservation banking in the United States Conservation Biology 19(4)996-1007
Frech HE III and R N Lafferty 1984 The effect of the California Coastal Commission on Housing Prices Journal of Urban Economics 16(1)105-123
Fredman Peter and Mattias Boman 1996 Endangered species and optimal environmental policy Journal of Environmental Management 47381-89
Freeman A Myrick III 2003 The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values Theory and Methods Second Ed Washington DC Resource for the Future Press
French Dustin D and Fred J Hitzhusen 2001 Status of benefits transfer in the United States and Canada Comment Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 49 (2)259-61
Freudenburg William R Lisa J Wilson and Daniel OLeary 1998 Forty years of spotted owls A longitudinal analysis of logging-industry job losses Sociological Perspectives 41(1)1-26
Fuller Kate Mahri Monson Jennifer Ward and Leah Greden Mathews 2005 Can nature drive economic growth Review of Agricultural Economics 27(4)621ndash629
Garber-Yonts Brian E 2004 The economics of amenities and migration in the Pacific Northwest review of selected literature with implications for national forest management Gen Tech Rep PNW-GTR-617 Portland OR US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station 48 pp
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Gavin Michael C 2004 Changes in forest use value through ecological succession and their implications for land management in the Peruvian Amazon Conservation Biology 18(6)1562-1570
Galvin Michael F 2007 A report on Hyattsvillersquos Street Trees October 26 2007 Annapolis MD Maryland Dept of Natural Resources-Forest Service 13 pp
Geist V 1994 Wildlife conservation as wealth Nature 368491-92 Geoghegan Jacqueline 2002 The value of open spaces in residential land use Land Use Policy
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indices in a hedonic framework An ecological economics analysis using GIS Ecological Economics 23(3)251-264
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 14
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George Susan 2002 Conservation in America State government incentives for habitat conservation A status report Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 35 pp
Giraud K J B Loomis and R Johnson 1999 Internal and external scope in willingness-to-pay estimates for threatened and endangered wildlife Journal of Environmental Management 56221-229
Giraud Kelly Branka Turcin John Loomis and Joseph Cooper 2002 Economic benefit of the protection program for the Steller sea lion Marine Policy 26451-58
Global Invasive Species Program 2007 Development of case studies on the economic impacts of invasive species in Africa Mimosa Pigra Report Final draft January January 2007 100 pp
Global Invasive Species Program 2007 Development of case studies on the economic impacts of invasive species in Africa Salvinia molesta Report Final draft January 2007 89 pp
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Goodhue Rachael E and Gregory McKee 2006 Overview Designing and implementing invasive species prevention eradication and control policies Economics biology and uncertainty Choices 21(3)129-132
Gottlieb P D 1994 Amenities as an economic development tool Is there enough evidence Economic Development Quarterly 8270-85
Gowdy John M 1997 The value of biodiversity Markets society and ecosystems Land Economics 73(1)24-41
Green Gary Paul Steven C Deller and David W Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp xviii 338 pp
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Griffin Ronald C and James W Mjelde 2000 Valuing water supply reliability American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82414-426
Groothuis Peter A 2005 Benefit transfer A comparison of approaches Growth and Change 36(4)551-564
Guo ZW XM Xiao and DM Li 2000 An assessment of ecosystem services Water flow regulation and hydroelectric power production Ecological Applications 10925-936
Gustafsson Bo 1998 Scope and limits of the market mechanism in environmental management Ecological Economics 24(2-3)259-274
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 15
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Hagen Daniel A James W Vincent and Patrick G Welle 1992 Benefits of preserving old-growth forests and the Spotted Owl Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)13-26
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Hall Kristin A L 2005 The ecological needs and economic benefits of bald eagles wintering in south central Wisconsin Masters thesis University of Wisconsin-Madison 111 pp
Halpern Benjamin S Christopher R Pyke Helen E Fox J Chris Haney Martin A Schlaepfer and Patricia Zaradic 2006 Gaps and mismatches between global conservation priorities and spending Conservation Biology forthcoming
Halstead John M Thomas H Stevens Wendy Harper and L Bruce Hill 2004 Electricity deregulation and the valuation of visibility loss in wilderness areas A research note Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy 34(1)85-95
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Hanemann W Michael 1994 Valuing the environment through contingent valuation The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)19-43
Hanemann W Michael 2005 The value of water Manuscript University of California at Berkeley httpareberkeleyeducoursesEEP162spring05valuewaterpdf
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Business School Working Paper Series WP-97-08 August 1997 Heal Geoffrey 2000 Valuing ecosystem services Ecosystems 324-30
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
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Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
Hoagland Porter and Di Jin 2006 Science and economics in the management of an invasive species Bioscience 56(11)931-35
Hoehn John P 2006 Methods to address selection effects in the meta regression and transfer of ecosystem values Ecological Economics 60389-398
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Holzkaumlmper Annelie and Ralf Seppelt 2007 Evaluating cost-effectiveness of conservation management actions in an agricultural landscape on a regional scale Biological Conservation 136117-27
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
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Hughes David W 2003 Policy uses of economic multiplier and impact analysis Choices (Second Quarter) 25-29
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Irwin Elena G and Nancy E Bockstael 2001 The problem of identifying land use spillovers Measuring the effects of open space on residential property values American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(3)698-704
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Jenkins Michael Sara J Scherr and Mira Inbar 2004 Markets for biodiversity services Potential roles and challenges Environment 46(6)32-42
Jenkins Peter T 2002 Paying for protection from invasive species Issues in Science and Technology Fall 200267-72
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
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Johns Grace M Vernon R Leeworthy Frederick W Bell and Marc A Bonn 2001 Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida Final report October 2001 revised April 2003 Hazen and Sawyer P C 344 pp httpmarineeconomicsnoaagovReefsPDFsDocumentpdf
Johnson Kenneth M and Susan I Stewart 2005 Recreation amenity migration and urban proximity In Green GP SC Deller and DW Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp 177-96
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Johnston R E Besedin R Iovanna C Miller R Wardwell and M Ranson 2005 Systematic variation in willingness to pay for aquatic resource improvements and implications for benefit transfer A meta analysis Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 53221-248
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Judson Dean H Sue ReynoldsndashScanlon and Carole L Popoff 1999 Migrants to Oregon in the 1990rsquos Working age nearndashretirees and retirees make different destination choices Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)24ndash31
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Kildow Judith 2006 Phase I Floridarsquos Ocean and Coastal Economies Report National Ocean Economics Program June 2006 117 pp
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Kilgore Michael A Stephanie A Snyder Joseph M Schertz and Steven J Taff 2008 The cost of acquiring public hunting access on family forest lands Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13175-186
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
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Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
preserving private lands in Florida An hedonic analysis Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(1)115-130
Larsen Douglas M 1993 On measuring existence value Land Economics 69 (4)377-88 Lash Gail Y B and Pamela Black 2005 Red Wolves Creating Economic Opportunity
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Layman R J Boyce and K Criddle 1996 Economic valuation of the Chinook Salmon sport fishery of the Gulkana River Alaska under current and alternative management plans Land Economics 72(1)113-128
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Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
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Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
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Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
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Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
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Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
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Manion MM RA West and RE Unsworth 2000 Economic Assessment of the Atlantic Coast Horseshoe Crab fishery Report prepared by Industrial Economics for US FWS
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
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Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Regions Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service US Dept of Agriculture Research Paper RM-289
McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
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McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
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Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
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Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
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Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
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Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
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Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
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Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2006 The economic contribution of active outdoor recreation ndash technical report on methods and findings Report prepared by Southwick Associates Inc for Outdoor Industry Foundation July 9 2006 Fernandina Beach FL Southwick Associates Inc 85 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryfoundationorgpdfActiveOutdoorRecreationEconomyTechnicalReportpdf
Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
Stynes Daniel J 1999 Approaches to estimating the economic impacts of tourism Some examples Updated Jan 1999 18 pp (httpwwwmsueducourseprr840econimpactpdfecimpvol2pdf accessed May 2 2004)
Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
Talberth John and Karyn Moskowitz 1999 The Economic Case Against National Forest Logging Report prepared for The National Forest Protection Alliance December 1999 (Chapter 3 Ecosystem Services of National Forests and Externalized Costs of Logging)
Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
Taylor Martin F J Kieran F Suckling and Jeffrey J Rachlinski 2005 The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act a quantitative analysis BioScience 55(4)360-367
Taylor Martin Kieran Suckling and Jeffrey Rachlinski 2003 Critical habitat significantly enhances endangered species recovery Analysis of the most recent US Fish and Wildlife Service Biennial Reports to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Unpublished manuscript
Teel TL AA Dayer MJ Manfredo and AD Bright 2005 Regional results from the research project entitled ldquoWildlife Values in the Westrdquo (Project Rep No 58) Project Report for the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Fort Collins CO
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
on house values and on residential location choices in Quebec City In Rizzoli AE and AJ Jakeman (eds) Integrated Assessment and Decision Support Proceedings of the First Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modeling and Software Society Volume 2 478-483
The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
Tietenberg Tom H 2000 Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation In Economics of the Environment edited by R N Stavins New York W W Norton
Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
Tyrvaumlinen Liisa and Antti Miettinen 2000 Property prices and urban forest amenities Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39(2)205-223
Ullman EL 1954 Amenities as a factor in regional growth Geographical Review (January)119-32
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 2005 Incentive Measures An Exploration of Tools and Methodologies for Valuation of Biodiversity and Biodiversity Resources and Functions UNEP Convention on Biological Diversity Subsidiary Body on Scientific Technical and Technological Advice 14 October 2005 30 pp
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) 2006 In the front line Shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs Report Cambridge UK UNEP-WCMC 33 pp
University of Montana Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research2003 2002 Nonresident Expenditure Profiles 15 August 2003 httpwwwitrrumtedunonresExpProfile02pdf
Unsworth Robert Leslie Genova Katherine Wallace and Aaron Harp 2005 Evaluation of the socio-economic impacts associated with the reintroduction of the Mexican wolf A component of the five-year program review Prepared for the FWS Division of Economics May 25 2005
US Congress Office of Technology Assessment 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office httpwwwwwsprincetoneduotadisk1199393259325PDF
US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service (FS) 1997 Emerging Markets for Outdoor Recreation in the United States A report to the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association and the Outdoor Products Council
Hansen LeRoy and Marc Ribaudo 2008 Economic Measures of Soil Conservation Benefits Regional Values for Policy Assessment USDA Economic Research Service TB-1922 September 2008 25 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
USDA FS 2000b Water and the Forest Service FS-660 January 2000 26 pp US Department of Commerce 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Proposed
Rule Federal Register 59(5) 1062-1191 January 7 1994 US Department of Commerce 1997 Regional Multipliers A User Handbook for the
Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2002 Survey of Current Business September 2002 httpwwwbeagovbeaARTICLES200209September0902CorpProfitpdf
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2003 Regional Economic Accounts (httpwwwbeadocgovbearegionalgsp accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Interior 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Final Rule Federal Register 59(58) 14262-14288 March 25 1994
USDI FWS 1994 Final Environmental Impact Statement The Reintroduction of Gray Wolves to Yellowstone National Park and Central Idaho FWS Helena MT
USDI FWS 2000a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Alameda Whipsnake Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2000d Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Mexican Spotted Owl October 2000 54 pp
USDI FWS 2001 Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Piping Plover Great Lakes Breeding Habitat Final Addendum April 2001 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 40pp
USDI FWS 2001d Birding in the United States A Demographic and Economic Analysis Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-1 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 20pp
USDI FWS 2002a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species October 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 130pp
USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
USDI FWS 2002c Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Final Draft November 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 3
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 4
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 5
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 6
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Campbell Kyle and Shawn Landry 1999 City of Tampa Urban Ecological Analysis University of South Florida School of Agriculture
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 7
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 8
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Coffey Brian James Mintert Sean Fox Ted Schroeder and Luc Valentin 2005 The economic impact of BSE on the US beef industry Product value losses regulatory costs and consumer reactions MF-2678 Kansas State University May 2005 65 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 9
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Costanza Robert Ralph drsquoArge Rudolf de Groot Stephen Farber Monica Grasso Bruce Hannon Karin Limburg Shahid Naeem Robert V OrsquoNeill Jose Paruelo Robert G Raskin Paul Sutton and Marjan van den Belt 1997 The value of the worldrsquos ecosystem services and natural capital Nature 387253-60
Coursey Don L 1997 The revealed demand for a public good Evidence from endangered and threatened species NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2) 411-449
Creel M and J Loomis 1990 Theoretical and empirical advantages of truncated count data estimators for analysis of deer hunting in California American Journal of Agricultural Economics 72(2)434-441
Cromartie John B 1998 Net migration in the Great Plains increasingly linked to natural amenities and suburbanization Rural Development Perspectives 13(1)27-34
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Crompton John L 2001 Parks and open space The highest and best use of public land Journal of Park and Recreation Administration 19(3)133-154
Cropper Maureen L 2000 Has economic research answered the needs of environmental policy Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39328-350
Cropper Maureen L and Nathalie B Simon 1996 Valuing the health effects of air pollution Washington DC World Bank
Daily Gretchen C 1997 Natures Services Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems Washington DC Island Press 392 p
Daily GC S Alexander P R Ehrlich L Goulder J Lubchenco P A Matson HA Mooney S Postel SH Schneider D Tilman and GM Woodwell 1997 Ecosystem services benefits supplied to human societies by natural ecosystems Issues in Ecology No 21-18
Daily Gretchen C Tore Soumlderqvist Sara Aniyar Kenneth Arrow Partha Dasgupta Paul R Ehrlich Carl Folke AnnMari Jansson Bengt-Owe Jansson Nils Kautsky Simon Levin Jane Lubchenco Karl-Goumlran Maumller David Simpson David Starrett David Tilman and Brian Walker 2000 The value of nature and the nature of value Science 289395-396
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 10
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Diamond Peter A and Jerry A Hausman 1994 Contingent valuation Is some number better than no number The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8 (4) 45-64
Dickie Ian Julian Hughes and Aniol Esteban 2006 Watched like never before The local economic benefits of spectacular bird species Sandy United Kingdom RSPB 63 pp
Dietz Thomas Eugene A Rosa and Richard York 2007 Driving the human ecological footprint Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 5(1)13-18
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 11
Duffield J W and C J Neher 1996 Economics of wolf recovery in Yellowstone National Park Trans 61st No American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference pp 285-292
Duffield John W Chris Neher and David Patterson 2008 Wolf recovery in Yellowstone Park visitor attitudes expenditures and economic impacts Yellowstone Science 16(1)20-25
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 Economic effect of endangered species preservation in the non-metropolitan West Growth and Change 28 (Summer)263-288
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 The effect of State Parks on the county economies of the West Journal of Leisure Research 29(2)201-224
Duffy-Deno K 1998 The effect of federal wilderness on county growth in the intermountain western United States Journal of Regional Science 38(1)109-136
Duke Joshua M and Rhonda Aull-Hyde 2002 Identifying public preferences for land preservation using the analytic hierarchy process Ecological Economics 42(2)131-145
Earnhart Dietrich 2001 Combining revealed and stated preference methods to value environmental amenities at residential locations Land Economics 77(1)12-29
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ECONorthwest 2001 Protecting Roadless Areas and Montanarsquos Economy An Assessment of the Forest Service Roadless Initiative January 2001 Eugene ECONorthwest
ECONorthwest 2002a Economic Benefits of Protecting Natural Resources in the Sonoran Desert August 2002 49pp
ECONorthwest 2002b Pygmy-Owls and Arizonarsquos Economy The Potential Economic Consequences of Protecting Habitat Critical to the Conservation of the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife November 2002 71 pp
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Elmendorf Christopher 2003 Ideas incentives gifts and governance Toward conservation stewardship of private land in cultural and psychological perspective University of Illinois Law Review 2003(2)423-505
Emerton Lucy (Editor) 2005 Values and rewards Counting and capturing ecosystem water services for sustainable development IUCN Water Nature and Economics Technical paper No 1 Colombo IUCN ndash The World Conservation Union Ecosystem and Livelihoods Group Asia
Englin Jeffrey and Robert Mendelsohn 1991 A hedonic travel cost analysis for valuation of multiple components of site quality Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 21 275-290
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 12
Englin Jeffrey David Lambert and W Douglass Shaw 1997 A structural equations approach to modeling consumptive recreation demand Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 3331-43
Goldfuss Christina 2007 Worth More Wild The Value of Floridarsquos Roadless National Forests Tallahassee Florida Environment Florida Research and Policy Center September 2007 18 pp
Erickson Jon D and John M Gowdy 2000 Resource use institutions and sustainability A tale of two Pacific island nations Land Economics 76(3)345-354
Ernst Caryn Richard Gullick and Kirk Nixon 2004 Protecting the Source Land Conservation and the Future of Americarsquos Drinking Water San Francisco CA The Trust for Public Land 7 pp
Escobedo F J J E Wagner DJ Novak CL De la Maza M Rodriguez and DE Crane 2007 Analyzing the cost effectiveness of Santiago Chilersquos policy of using urban forests to improve air quality Journal of Environmental Management In Press doi101016jjenvman200611029
ESI Corporation and SWCA Environmental Consultants 2003 Pima County Economic Analysis Section 10 Permit Prepared for Pima County Phoenix ESIamp SWCA May 2003
Espey Molly and Kwame Owusu-Edusei 2001 Neighborhood parks and residential property values in Greenville South Carolina Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33(3)487-492
Eubanks TL J R Stoll and P Kerlinger 2000 Wildlife-Associated Recreation on the New Jersey Delaware Bayshore Fermata Inc Report submitted to New Jersey Division of Fish amp Wildlife
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Evans Edward A 2003 Economic dimensions of invasive species Choices 2003(II)5-9 Faumlre Rolf Shawna Grosskopf and William L Weber 2006 Shadow prices and pollution
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rates later generations and the environment Vanderbilt Law Review 46267-304 Farber Stephen and Brian Griner 2000 Using conjoint analysis to value ecosystem change
Environmental Science and Technology 34(8)1407-1412 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza and Matthew Wilson 2002 Economic and ecological
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Morgan Grove Charles S Hopkins James Kahn Stephanie Pincetl Austin Troy Paige Warren and Matthew Wilson 2006 Linking ecology and economics for ecosystem management BioScience 56(2)121-133
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Finnoff David Jason F Shogren Brian Leung and David Lodge Take a risk Preferring prevention over control of biological invaders Ecological Economics (in press)
Finnoff David Chad Settle Jason F Shogren and John Tschirhart 2006 Invasive species and the depth of bioeconomic integration Choices 21(3)147-151
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 13
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Foley Jonathan A Ruth DeFries Gregory P Asner Carol Barford Gordon Bonan Stephen R Carpenter F STuart Chapin Michael T Coe Gretchen C Daily Holly K Gibbs Joseph H Helkowski Tracey Holloway Erica A Howard Christopher J Kucharik Chad Monfreda Jonathan A Patz I Colin Prentice Navin Ramankutty and Peter K Snyder 2005 Global consequences of land use Science 309570-574
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Fox Jessica and Anamaria Nino-Murcia 2005 Status of species conservation banking in the United States Conservation Biology 19(4)996-1007
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Freeman A Myrick III 2003 The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values Theory and Methods Second Ed Washington DC Resource for the Future Press
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Fuller Kate Mahri Monson Jennifer Ward and Leah Greden Mathews 2005 Can nature drive economic growth Review of Agricultural Economics 27(4)621ndash629
Garber-Yonts Brian E 2004 The economics of amenities and migration in the Pacific Northwest review of selected literature with implications for national forest management Gen Tech Rep PNW-GTR-617 Portland OR US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station 48 pp
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Gavin Michael C 2004 Changes in forest use value through ecological succession and their implications for land management in the Peruvian Amazon Conservation Biology 18(6)1562-1570
Galvin Michael F 2007 A report on Hyattsvillersquos Street Trees October 26 2007 Annapolis MD Maryland Dept of Natural Resources-Forest Service 13 pp
Geist V 1994 Wildlife conservation as wealth Nature 368491-92 Geoghegan Jacqueline 2002 The value of open spaces in residential land use Land Use Policy
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 14
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George Susan 2002 Conservation in America State government incentives for habitat conservation A status report Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 35 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 15
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Hall Charles AS Cutler J Cleveland and Robert K Kaufman 1986 Energy and Resource Quality The Ecology of the Economic Process New York Wiley Interscience (reprinted by the Univ of Colorado Press Niwot 1992)
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Halpern Benjamin S Christopher R Pyke Helen E Fox J Chris Haney Martin A Schlaepfer and Patricia Zaradic 2006 Gaps and mismatches between global conservation priorities and spending Conservation Biology forthcoming
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Hamilton K R Bayon G Turner and D Higgins 2007 State of the Voluntary Carbon Market 2007 Picking Up Steam Report 18th July 2007 London UK and Washington DC The Katoomba Group and New Carbon Finance 59 pp
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Hanemann W Michael 2005 The value of water Manuscript University of California at Berkeley httpareberkeleyeducoursesEEP162spring05valuewaterpdf
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Haney J Christopher Timm Kroeger Frank Casey Alysa Quarforth Gina Schrader and Suzanne Asha Stone 2007 Wilderness discount on livestock compensation costs for imperiled gray wolf Canis lupus USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-49 Pp 141-151
Hardin Garrett 1968 The tragedy of the commons Science 162(3859)1243-1248 Harding David Michael Thomas and Nick Stratis 2003 The economics of selected Florida
wildlife management areas Sep 21 2003 185 pp Harpman David A Michael P Welsh and Richard C Bishop 1994 Nonuse economic value
emerging policy-analysis tool httpwwwusbrgovpmtseconomicsreportsNUPAP1024pdf Hayden F Gregory 1993 Ecosystem valuation Combining economics philosophy and
ecology Journal of Economic Issues 27 (2)409-420 Heal Geoffrey 1997 Valuing our future Cost-benefit analysis and sustainability Columbia
Business School Working Paper Series WP-97-08 August 1997 Heal Geoffrey 2000 Valuing ecosystem services Ecosystems 324-30
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
Hebblewhite Mark Clifford A White Clifford G Nietvelt John A McKenzie Tomas E Hurd John M Fryxell Suzanne E Bayley and Paul C Paquet 2005 Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves Ecology 86(8)2135-2144
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Henderson Jason and Kendall McDaniel 1998 Do scenic amenities foster economic growth in rural areas Regional Economic Digest 111-17
Heinzerling Lisa and Frank Ackerman 2002 Pricing the priceless Cost-benefit analysis of environmental protection Georgetown Environmental Law and Policy Institute amp Georgetown University Law Center Washington DC Georgetown University
Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
Hoagland Porter and Di Jin 2006 Science and economics in the management of an invasive species Bioscience 56(11)931-35
Hoehn John P 2006 Methods to address selection effects in the meta regression and transfer of ecosystem values Ecological Economics 60389-398
Holmes TP K Alger C Zinkhan and DE Mercer 1998 The effect of response time on conjoint analysis estimates of rainforest protection values Journal of Forestry Economics 4(1)7-28
Holmes TP and KJ Boye 2003 Stated Preference Methods for Valuation of Forest Attributes Pp 321-340 in EO Sills and KL Abt eds Forests in a Market Economy Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht The Netherlands
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Horan Richard D Charles Perrings Frank Lupi and Erwin H Bulte 2002 Biological pollution prevention strategies under ignorance The case of invasive species American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84(5)1303ndash10
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
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Hoyt Erich 2001 Whale Watching 2001 Worldwide tourism numbers expenditures and expanding socioeconomic benefits Yarmouth Port MA International Fund for Animal Welfare 158 pp
Hughes David W 2003 Policy uses of economic multiplier and impact analysis Choices (Second Quarter) 25-29
Hunter Lori M Jason D Boardman and Jarron M Saint Onge 2005 The association between natural amenities rural population growth and long-term residentsrsquo economic well-being Rural Sociology 70(4)452-469
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Irwin Elena G 2002 The effects of open space on residential property values Land Economics 78(4)465-480
Irwin Elena G and Nancy E Bockstael 2001 The problem of identifying land use spillovers Measuring the effects of open space on residential property values American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(3)698-704
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James Alexander Kevin J Gaston and Andrew Balmford 2001 Can we afford to conserve biodiversity BioScience 51(1)43-52
Jenkins Michael Sara J Scherr and Mira Inbar 2004 Markets for biodiversity services Potential roles and challenges Environment 46(6)32-42
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Jenkins Peter T 2005 International law related to precautionary approaches to national regulation of plant imports Journal of World Trade 39(5)895-906
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
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Johns Grace M Vernon R Leeworthy Frederick W Bell and Marc A Bonn 2001 Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida Final report October 2001 revised April 2003 Hazen and Sawyer P C 344 pp httpmarineeconomicsnoaagovReefsPDFsDocumentpdf
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Johnson Kirk and Kenneth Button 1997 Benefit transfers Are they a satisfactory input to benefit-cost analysis An airport noise nuisance case study Transport Resources - D Vol 2 (4)223-31
Johnston R E Besedin R Iovanna C Miller R Wardwell and M Ranson 2005 Systematic variation in willingness to pay for aquatic resource improvements and implications for benefit transfer A meta analysis Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 53221-248
Jones Robert E J Mark Fly James Talley and H Ken Cordell 2003 Green migration into rural America The new frontier of environmentalism Society and Natural Resources 16(3)221-238
Judson Dean H Sue ReynoldsndashScanlon and Carole L Popoff 1999 Migrants to Oregon in the 1990rsquos Working age nearndashretirees and retirees make different destination choices Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)24ndash31
Kahneman D JL Knetsch and RH Thaler 1990 Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase Theorem Journal of Political Economy 98(6)1325-48
Kaiser Brooks A 2006 On the garden path An economic perspective on prevention and control policies for an invasive species Choices 21(3)139-142
Keller Reuben P David M Lodge and David C Finnoff 2007 Risk assessment for invasive species produces net bioeconomic benefits Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(1)203-207
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Kildow Judith 2006 Phase I Floridarsquos Ocean and Coastal Economies Report National Ocean Economics Program June 2006 117 pp
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Kilgore Michael A Stephanie A Snyder Joseph M Schertz and Steven J Taff 2008 The cost of acquiring public hunting access on family forest lands Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13175-186
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
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Kindermann Georg Michael Obersteiner Brent Sohngen Jayant Sathaye Kenneth Andrasko Ewald Rametsteiner Bernhard Schlamadinger Sven Wunder and Robert Beach 2008 Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(30)10302-10307
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Kneese Alan V and William D Schultze 1985 Ethics and Environmental Economics In Vol I Alan Kneese and James Sweeney (eds) Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics Amsterdam New York and Oxford North Holland191-220
Kohn Robert E 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Comment Land Economics 69 (3) 304-08
Konarska Keri M Paul C Sutton and Michael Castellon 2002 Evaluating scale dependence of ecosystem service valuation A comparison of NOAA-AVHRR and Landsat TM datasets Ecological Economics 41(3)491-507
Kotchen Matthew J and Stephen D Reiling 2000 Environmental attitudes motivations and contingent valuation of nonuse values A case study involving endangered species Ecological Economics 32 (1)93-107
Kontogianni Areti Ian H Langford Andreas Papandreou and Mihalis S Skourtos 2004 Social preferences for improving water quality An economic analysis of benefits from wastewater treatment Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE) Working Paper GEC 01-04
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
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Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
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Layman R J Boyce and K Criddle 1996 Economic valuation of the Chinook Salmon sport fishery of the Gulkana River Alaska under current and alternative management plans Land Economics 72(1)113-128
Leoacuten Carmelo J Francisco J Vaacutezquez-Polo and Roberto Leoacuten-Gonzaacutelez 2003 Elicitation of expert opinion in benefit transfer of environmental goods Environmental and Resource Economics 26(2)199-210
Leonard Jerry 2008 Wildlife Watching in the US The Economic Impacts on National and State Economies in 2006 Addendum to the 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2006-1 Arlington VA US Fish and Wildlife Service 12 pp
Leopold Aldo 1991 Conservation economics In The river of the Mother of God and other essays by Aldo Leopold Susan Flader and J Baird Caldecott eds 193ndash202 Madison University of Wisconsin Press
Lerner Jeff Janet Mackey and Frank Casey 2007 Whatrsquos in Noahrsquos wallet Land conservation spending in the US BioScience 57(5)419-423
Leung Brian David Finnoff Jason F Shogren and David M Lodge 2005 Managing invasive species Rules of thumb for rapid assessment Ecological Economics 55(1)24-36
Leung B DM Lodge D Finnoff J F Shogren MA Lewis and G Lamberti 2002 An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2407-2413
Little Joseph M and Robert P Berrens 2008 The southwestern market for big-game hunting permits and services A hedonic pricing analysis Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13143-157
Little Joseph M Kristine M Grimsrud Patricia A Champ and Robert P Berrens 2006 Investigation of stated and revealed preferences for an elk hunting raffle Land Economics 82(4)623-640
Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
Logue Charles 2006 Water quality trading in Oregonrsquos Tualatin river watershed Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
Loomis John B 1987a Expanding contingent value sample estimates to aggregate benefit estimates current practices and proposed solutions Land Economics 63(4)396-402
Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
Loomis John B 1987c An Economic Evaluation of Public Trust Resources of Mono Lake Institute of Ecology Report 30 Davis California University of California
Loomis John B 1995 Four models for determining environmental quality effects on recreational demand and regional economics Ecological Economics 1255-65
Loomis John B 1996 Measuring the economic benefits of removing dams and restoring the Elwha river Results of a contingent valuation survey Water Resources Research 32(2)441-447
Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
Loomis John B 2000b Vertically summing public good demand curves An empirical comparison of economic and political jurisdictions Land Economics 76(2) 312-321
Loomis John B 2000c Economic values of wilderness recreation and passive use What we think we know at the turn of the 21st century In McCool SF DN Cole W T Borrie and J OLoughlin (Comps) Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Volume 2Wilderness within the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL 2 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 5-13
Loomis John B 2005a Updated Outdoor Recreation Use Values on National Forests and Other Public Lands USDA FS General Technical Report PNW-GTR-658 October 2005 Pacific Northwest Research Station
Loomis John B 2005b Economic benefits of expanding Californiarsquos Southern sea otter population Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife December 2005 36 pp
Loomis John B 2006a Estimating recreation and existence values of sea otter expansion in California using benefit transfer Coastal Management 34(4)387-404
Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
Loomis John and Armando Gonzaacuteles-Cabaacuten 1998 A willingness-to-pay-function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire Ecological Economics 25(3)315-322
Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
Loomis John Paula Kent Liz Strange Kurt Fausch and Alan Covich 2000 Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin Results from a contingent valuation survey Ecological Economics 33(1)103-117
Loomis John Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2000 Potential Non-Market Benefits of Coloradorsquos Agricultural Lands A Review of the Literature Colorado State University Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Agricultural and Resource Policy Report APR 00-02 httpdareagscicolostateeducsuageconextensiondocslanduseaglandpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
Lorah P and R Southwick 2003 Environmental protection population change and economic development in the rural western United States Population and Environment 24(3)255-272
Losey John E and Mace Vaughan 2006 The economic value of ecological services provided by insects BioScience 56(4)311-323
Lovell Sabrina J and David L Sunding 2001 Voluntary development restrictions and the cost of habitat conservation Real Estate Economics 29(2)191-206
Lovell Sabrina J and Susan F Stone 2005 The economic impacts of aquatic invasive species A review of the literature EPA Working Paper 05-02 January 2005
Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
Maine State Planning Office 1997 The Cost of Sprawl Augusta Maine State Planning Office Executive Department May 1997 20 pp httpwwwstatemeusspolandusedocsCostofSprawlpdf accessed Mar 2004
Manion MM RA West and RE Unsworth 2000 Economic Assessment of the Atlantic Coast Horseshoe Crab fishery Report prepared by Industrial Economics for US FWS
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Regions Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service US Dept of Agriculture Research Paper RM-289
McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
Meyer Stephen M 1998 The economic impact of the Endangered Species Act on the housing and real estate markets NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)450-478
Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
National Association of Realtors 2001 NAR Survey Shows Public Support for Open Space Depends on Use and Cost httpwwwrealtororgSG3nsfPagesmngrtpresssurveyOpenDocument
National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
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Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
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Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
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Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
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Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
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Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
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Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
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Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
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Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
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Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
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Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
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climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
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White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
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Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 4
Bioeconomics 2003 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Bull trout Report prepared for the Division of Economics US Fish and Wildlife Service Bioeconomics Missoula MT March 2003
Bioeconomics 2005 Yellowstone wildlife and the regional economy Summary report prepared for the National Parks Conservation Association Missoula MT Bioeconomics December 23 2005 30 pp httpwwwnpcaorgnorthernrockies gateways_yellowstoneBioEcon_Yellowstone_Wildlifepdf
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Bockstael Nancy E A Myrick Freeman III Raymond J Kopp Paul R Portney and V Kerry Smith 2000 On measuring economic values for nature Environmental Science and Technology 34(8)1384-1389
Bolitzer B and NR Netusil 2000 The impact of open spaces on property values in Portland Oregon Journal of Environmental Management 59(3)185-193
Boman Mattias 1995 Estimating costs and genetic benefits of various sizes of predator populations The case of bear wolf wolverine and lynx in Sweden Journal of Environmental Management 43349-357
Borrisova-Kidder Ayuna 2006 Meta-Analytical Estimates of Values of Environmental Services Enhanced by Government Agricultural Conservation Programs PhD dissertation Ohio State University Columbus OH
Boyd James 2007 Counting nonmarket ecological public goods The elements of a welfare-significant ecological quantity index Resources for the Future Discussion Paper Washington DC RFF 25 pp
Boyd James 2007 Supplemental Report Inventory Study on Natural Resource Assessment (NR0106) 23 pp
Boyd James Dennis King and Lisa Wainger 2001 Compensation for lost ecosystem services The need for benefits-based transfer ratios and restoration criteria Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)393-412
Boyd James and H Spenzer Banzhaf 2005 Ecosystem services and government accountability The need for a new way of judging naturersquos value Resources 15816-19
Boyd James and Spencer Banzhaf 2007 What are ecosystem services The need for standardized environmental accounting units Ecological Economics 63616-626
Boyd James and Spencer Banzhaf 2006 What are ecosystem services The need for standardized environmental accounting units Resources for the Future Discussion Paper
Boyd James and Lisa Wainger 2003 Measuring ecosystem service benefits The use of landscape analysis to evaluate environmental trades and compensation RFF Discussion Paper 02-63 April 2003 Resources for the Future 130 pp
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Boyle K R Bishop J Caudill J Charbonneau D Larson M Markowski R Unsworth and R Patterson 1998 A Database of Sport Fishing Values Prepared for US Fish and Wildlife Service Prepared by Industrial Economics Cambridge MA October 1998
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 5
Boyle K R Bishop J Caudill J Charbonneau D Larson M Markowski R Unsworth and R Patterson 1999 A Meta Analysis of Sport Fishing Values Prepared for US Fish and Wildlife Service Prepared by Industrial Economics Cambridge MA April 1999
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Breffle William S Edward R Morey and Tymon S Lodder 1998 Using contingent valuation to estimate a neighborhoods willingness to pay to preserve undeveloped land Urban Studies 35(4)715-727
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Bromley Daniel W 1998 Searching for sustainability The poverty of spontaneous order Ecological Economics 24(2-3)231-240
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 6
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 7
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 8
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 9
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 10
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 11
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 12
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Goldfuss Christina 2007 Worth More Wild The Value of Floridarsquos Roadless National Forests Tallahassee Florida Environment Florida Research and Policy Center September 2007 18 pp
Erickson Jon D and John M Gowdy 2000 Resource use institutions and sustainability A tale of two Pacific island nations Land Economics 76(3)345-354
Ernst Caryn Richard Gullick and Kirk Nixon 2004 Protecting the Source Land Conservation and the Future of Americarsquos Drinking Water San Francisco CA The Trust for Public Land 7 pp
Escobedo F J J E Wagner DJ Novak CL De la Maza M Rodriguez and DE Crane 2007 Analyzing the cost effectiveness of Santiago Chilersquos policy of using urban forests to improve air quality Journal of Environmental Management In Press doi101016jjenvman200611029
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Espey Molly and Kwame Owusu-Edusei 2001 Neighborhood parks and residential property values in Greenville South Carolina Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33(3)487-492
Eubanks TL J R Stoll and P Kerlinger 2000 Wildlife-Associated Recreation on the New Jersey Delaware Bayshore Fermata Inc Report submitted to New Jersey Division of Fish amp Wildlife
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Evans Edward A 2003 Economic dimensions of invasive species Choices 2003(II)5-9 Faumlre Rolf Shawna Grosskopf and William L Weber 2006 Shadow prices and pollution
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Fausold Charles and Robert Lilieholm 1996 The Economic Value of Open Space A Review and Synthesis Cambridge MA Lincoln Institute of Land Policy 32 pp
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Finnoff David Jason F Shogren Brian Leung and David Lodge Take a risk Preferring prevention over control of biological invaders Ecological Economics (in press)
Finnoff David Chad Settle Jason F Shogren and John Tschirhart 2006 Invasive species and the depth of bioeconomic integration Choices 21(3)147-151
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 13
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Fox Jessica and Anamaria Nino-Murcia 2005 Status of species conservation banking in the United States Conservation Biology 19(4)996-1007
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Freeman A Myrick III 2003 The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values Theory and Methods Second Ed Washington DC Resource for the Future Press
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Freudenburg William R Lisa J Wilson and Daniel OLeary 1998 Forty years of spotted owls A longitudinal analysis of logging-industry job losses Sociological Perspectives 41(1)1-26
Fuller Kate Mahri Monson Jennifer Ward and Leah Greden Mathews 2005 Can nature drive economic growth Review of Agricultural Economics 27(4)621ndash629
Garber-Yonts Brian E 2004 The economics of amenities and migration in the Pacific Northwest review of selected literature with implications for national forest management Gen Tech Rep PNW-GTR-617 Portland OR US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station 48 pp
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Gavin Michael C 2004 Changes in forest use value through ecological succession and their implications for land management in the Peruvian Amazon Conservation Biology 18(6)1562-1570
Galvin Michael F 2007 A report on Hyattsvillersquos Street Trees October 26 2007 Annapolis MD Maryland Dept of Natural Resources-Forest Service 13 pp
Geist V 1994 Wildlife conservation as wealth Nature 368491-92 Geoghegan Jacqueline 2002 The value of open spaces in residential land use Land Use Policy
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indices in a hedonic framework An ecological economics analysis using GIS Ecological Economics 23(3)251-264
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 14
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George Susan 2002 Conservation in America State government incentives for habitat conservation A status report Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 35 pp
Giraud K J B Loomis and R Johnson 1999 Internal and external scope in willingness-to-pay estimates for threatened and endangered wildlife Journal of Environmental Management 56221-229
Giraud Kelly Branka Turcin John Loomis and Joseph Cooper 2002 Economic benefit of the protection program for the Steller sea lion Marine Policy 26451-58
Global Invasive Species Program 2007 Development of case studies on the economic impacts of invasive species in Africa Mimosa Pigra Report Final draft January January 2007 100 pp
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Goodhue Rachael E and Gregory McKee 2006 Overview Designing and implementing invasive species prevention eradication and control policies Economics biology and uncertainty Choices 21(3)129-132
Gottlieb P D 1994 Amenities as an economic development tool Is there enough evidence Economic Development Quarterly 8270-85
Gowdy John M 1997 The value of biodiversity Markets society and ecosystems Land Economics 73(1)24-41
Green Gary Paul Steven C Deller and David W Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp xviii 338 pp
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Griffin Ronald C and James W Mjelde 2000 Valuing water supply reliability American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82414-426
Groothuis Peter A 2005 Benefit transfer A comparison of approaches Growth and Change 36(4)551-564
Guo ZW XM Xiao and DM Li 2000 An assessment of ecosystem services Water flow regulation and hydroelectric power production Ecological Applications 10925-936
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 15
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Hagen Daniel A James W Vincent and Patrick G Welle 1992 Benefits of preserving old-growth forests and the Spotted Owl Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)13-26
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Halpern Benjamin S Christopher R Pyke Helen E Fox J Chris Haney Martin A Schlaepfer and Patricia Zaradic 2006 Gaps and mismatches between global conservation priorities and spending Conservation Biology forthcoming
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Hanemann W Michael 1994 Valuing the environment through contingent valuation The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)19-43
Hanemann W Michael 2005 The value of water Manuscript University of California at Berkeley httpareberkeleyeducoursesEEP162spring05valuewaterpdf
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Business School Working Paper Series WP-97-08 August 1997 Heal Geoffrey 2000 Valuing ecosystem services Ecosystems 324-30
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
Hebblewhite Mark Clifford A White Clifford G Nietvelt John A McKenzie Tomas E Hurd John M Fryxell Suzanne E Bayley and Paul C Paquet 2005 Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves Ecology 86(8)2135-2144
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Heinzerling Lisa and Frank Ackerman 2002 Pricing the priceless Cost-benefit analysis of environmental protection Georgetown Environmental Law and Policy Institute amp Georgetown University Law Center Washington DC Georgetown University
Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
Hoagland Porter and Di Jin 2006 Science and economics in the management of an invasive species Bioscience 56(11)931-35
Hoehn John P 2006 Methods to address selection effects in the meta regression and transfer of ecosystem values Ecological Economics 60389-398
Holmes TP K Alger C Zinkhan and DE Mercer 1998 The effect of response time on conjoint analysis estimates of rainforest protection values Journal of Forestry Economics 4(1)7-28
Holmes TP and KJ Boye 2003 Stated Preference Methods for Valuation of Forest Attributes Pp 321-340 in EO Sills and KL Abt eds Forests in a Market Economy Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht The Netherlands
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Holzkaumlmper Annelie and Ralf Seppelt 2007 Evaluating cost-effectiveness of conservation management actions in an agricultural landscape on a regional scale Biological Conservation 136117-27
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
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Hughes David W 2003 Policy uses of economic multiplier and impact analysis Choices (Second Quarter) 25-29
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Irwin Elena G 2002 The effects of open space on residential property values Land Economics 78(4)465-480
Irwin Elena G and Nancy E Bockstael 2001 The problem of identifying land use spillovers Measuring the effects of open space on residential property values American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(3)698-704
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Jakobsson Kristin M and Andrew K Dragun 2001 The worth of a possum valuing species with the contingent valuation method Environmental and Resource Economics (19)211-27
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Jenkins Michael Sara J Scherr and Mira Inbar 2004 Markets for biodiversity services Potential roles and challenges Environment 46(6)32-42
Jenkins Peter T 2002 Paying for protection from invasive species Issues in Science and Technology Fall 200267-72
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
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Johns Grace M Vernon R Leeworthy Frederick W Bell and Marc A Bonn 2001 Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida Final report October 2001 revised April 2003 Hazen and Sawyer P C 344 pp httpmarineeconomicsnoaagovReefsPDFsDocumentpdf
Johnson Kenneth M and Susan I Stewart 2005 Recreation amenity migration and urban proximity In Green GP SC Deller and DW Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp 177-96
Johnson Kirk and Kenneth Button 1997 Benefit transfers Are they a satisfactory input to benefit-cost analysis An airport noise nuisance case study Transport Resources - D Vol 2 (4)223-31
Johnston R E Besedin R Iovanna C Miller R Wardwell and M Ranson 2005 Systematic variation in willingness to pay for aquatic resource improvements and implications for benefit transfer A meta analysis Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 53221-248
Jones Robert E J Mark Fly James Talley and H Ken Cordell 2003 Green migration into rural America The new frontier of environmentalism Society and Natural Resources 16(3)221-238
Judson Dean H Sue ReynoldsndashScanlon and Carole L Popoff 1999 Migrants to Oregon in the 1990rsquos Working age nearndashretirees and retirees make different destination choices Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)24ndash31
Kahneman D JL Knetsch and RH Thaler 1990 Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase Theorem Journal of Political Economy 98(6)1325-48
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Keller Reuben P David M Lodge and David C Finnoff 2007 Risk assessment for invasive species produces net bioeconomic benefits Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(1)203-207
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Kildow Judith 2006 Phase I Floridarsquos Ocean and Coastal Economies Report National Ocean Economics Program June 2006 117 pp
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Kilgore Michael A Stephanie A Snyder Joseph M Schertz and Steven J Taff 2008 The cost of acquiring public hunting access on family forest lands Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13175-186
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
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Kindermann Georg Michael Obersteiner Brent Sohngen Jayant Sathaye Kenneth Andrasko Ewald Rametsteiner Bernhard Schlamadinger Sven Wunder and Robert Beach 2008 Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(30)10302-10307
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Kline Jeffrey and D Wichelns 1998 Measuring heterogeneous preferences for preserving farmland and open space Ecological Economics 26(2)211-224
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Kremen Claire and Taylor H Ricketts 2000 Global perspectives on pollination disruptions Conservation Biology 14(5)1226-1228
Kremen Claire Neal M Williams and Robbin W Thorp 2002 Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification Proceedings of the National Academies of Science 99(26)16812-16816
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
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Krutilla John V 1967 Conservation reconsidered American Economic Review 56777-86 Kwang-Koo Kim David W Marcouiller and Steven C Deller 2005 Natural amenities and
rural development Understanding spatial and distributional attributes Growth and Change 36(2)273-297
Land Trust Alliance 1999 Voters invest in Parks and open space 1998 Referenda results Washington DC Land Trust Alliance
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Lant CL and RS Roberts 1990 Greenbelts in the Cornbelt Riparian wetlands intrinsic values and market failure Environment and Planning 221375-88
Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
preserving private lands in Florida An hedonic analysis Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(1)115-130
Larsen Douglas M 1993 On measuring existence value Land Economics 69 (4)377-88 Lash Gail Y B and Pamela Black 2005 Red Wolves Creating Economic Opportunity
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Layman R J Boyce and K Criddle 1996 Economic valuation of the Chinook Salmon sport fishery of the Gulkana River Alaska under current and alternative management plans Land Economics 72(1)113-128
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Leung B DM Lodge D Finnoff J F Shogren MA Lewis and G Lamberti 2002 An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2407-2413
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Little Joseph M Kristine M Grimsrud Patricia A Champ and Robert P Berrens 2006 Investigation of stated and revealed preferences for an elk hunting raffle Land Economics 82(4)623-640
Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
Logue Charles 2006 Water quality trading in Oregonrsquos Tualatin river watershed Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
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Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
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Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
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Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
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Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
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Lovell Sabrina J and David L Sunding 2001 Voluntary development restrictions and the cost of habitat conservation Real Estate Economics 29(2)191-206
Lovell Sabrina J and Susan F Stone 2005 The economic impacts of aquatic invasive species A review of the literature EPA Working Paper 05-02 January 2005
Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
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Manion MM RA West and RE Unsworth 2000 Economic Assessment of the Atlantic Coast Horseshoe Crab fishery Report prepared by Industrial Economics for US FWS
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Regions Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service US Dept of Agriculture Research Paper RM-289
McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
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Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
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National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2006 The economic contribution of active outdoor recreation ndash technical report on methods and findings Report prepared by Southwick Associates Inc for Outdoor Industry Foundation July 9 2006 Fernandina Beach FL Southwick Associates Inc 85 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryfoundationorgpdfActiveOutdoorRecreationEconomyTechnicalReportpdf
Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
Stynes Daniel J 1999 Approaches to estimating the economic impacts of tourism Some examples Updated Jan 1999 18 pp (httpwwwmsueducourseprr840econimpactpdfecimpvol2pdf accessed May 2 2004)
Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
Talberth John and Karyn Moskowitz 1999 The Economic Case Against National Forest Logging Report prepared for The National Forest Protection Alliance December 1999 (Chapter 3 Ecosystem Services of National Forests and Externalized Costs of Logging)
Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
Taylor Martin F J Kieran F Suckling and Jeffrey J Rachlinski 2005 The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act a quantitative analysis BioScience 55(4)360-367
Taylor Martin Kieran Suckling and Jeffrey Rachlinski 2003 Critical habitat significantly enhances endangered species recovery Analysis of the most recent US Fish and Wildlife Service Biennial Reports to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Unpublished manuscript
Teel TL AA Dayer MJ Manfredo and AD Bright 2005 Regional results from the research project entitled ldquoWildlife Values in the Westrdquo (Project Rep No 58) Project Report for the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Fort Collins CO
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
on house values and on residential location choices in Quebec City In Rizzoli AE and AJ Jakeman (eds) Integrated Assessment and Decision Support Proceedings of the First Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modeling and Software Society Volume 2 478-483
The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
Tietenberg Tom H 2000 Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation In Economics of the Environment edited by R N Stavins New York W W Norton
Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
Tyrvaumlinen Liisa and Antti Miettinen 2000 Property prices and urban forest amenities Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39(2)205-223
Ullman EL 1954 Amenities as a factor in regional growth Geographical Review (January)119-32
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 2005 Incentive Measures An Exploration of Tools and Methodologies for Valuation of Biodiversity and Biodiversity Resources and Functions UNEP Convention on Biological Diversity Subsidiary Body on Scientific Technical and Technological Advice 14 October 2005 30 pp
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) 2006 In the front line Shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs Report Cambridge UK UNEP-WCMC 33 pp
University of Montana Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research2003 2002 Nonresident Expenditure Profiles 15 August 2003 httpwwwitrrumtedunonresExpProfile02pdf
Unsworth Robert Leslie Genova Katherine Wallace and Aaron Harp 2005 Evaluation of the socio-economic impacts associated with the reintroduction of the Mexican wolf A component of the five-year program review Prepared for the FWS Division of Economics May 25 2005
US Congress Office of Technology Assessment 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office httpwwwwwsprincetoneduotadisk1199393259325PDF
US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service (FS) 1997 Emerging Markets for Outdoor Recreation in the United States A report to the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association and the Outdoor Products Council
Hansen LeRoy and Marc Ribaudo 2008 Economic Measures of Soil Conservation Benefits Regional Values for Policy Assessment USDA Economic Research Service TB-1922 September 2008 25 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
USDA FS 2000b Water and the Forest Service FS-660 January 2000 26 pp US Department of Commerce 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Proposed
Rule Federal Register 59(5) 1062-1191 January 7 1994 US Department of Commerce 1997 Regional Multipliers A User Handbook for the
Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2003 Regional Economic Accounts (httpwwwbeadocgovbearegionalgsp accessed Feb 2004)
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USDI FWS 1994 Final Environmental Impact Statement The Reintroduction of Gray Wolves to Yellowstone National Park and Central Idaho FWS Helena MT
USDI FWS 2000a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Alameda Whipsnake Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2000d Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Mexican Spotted Owl October 2000 54 pp
USDI FWS 2001 Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Piping Plover Great Lakes Breeding Habitat Final Addendum April 2001 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 40pp
USDI FWS 2001d Birding in the United States A Demographic and Economic Analysis Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-1 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 20pp
USDI FWS 2002a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species October 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 130pp
USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
USDI FWS 2002c Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Final Draft November 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2003a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Gulf Sturgeon February 2003 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 68pp
USDI FWS 2003b Final Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species Arlington FWS Division of Economics July 18 2003
USDI FWS 2003c Net Economic Values for Wildlife-Related Recreation in 2001 Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-3 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 26pp September 2003
USDI FWS 2003d 2001 National and State Economic Impacts of Wildlife Watching Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-2 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 16pp
USDI FWS 2004a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Bull Trout March 18 2004 Arlington FWS httppacificfwsgovbulltroutdocumentsBT_finalDraftEconomicAnalysis_031804pdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
USDI FWS US Department of Commerce (USDC) Census Bureau (CB) 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Minnesota Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Montana Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Michigan Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Wisconsin Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 83pp
US Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service and US Department of Commerce US Census Bureau 2007 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Washington DC FWS and CB164pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 5
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 6
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 7
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 8
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 9
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Costanza Robert Ralph drsquoArge Rudolf de Groot Stephen Farber Monica Grasso Bruce Hannon Karin Limburg Shahid Naeem Robert V OrsquoNeill Jose Paruelo Robert G Raskin Paul Sutton and Marjan van den Belt 1997 The value of the worldrsquos ecosystem services and natural capital Nature 387253-60
Coursey Don L 1997 The revealed demand for a public good Evidence from endangered and threatened species NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2) 411-449
Creel M and J Loomis 1990 Theoretical and empirical advantages of truncated count data estimators for analysis of deer hunting in California American Journal of Agricultural Economics 72(2)434-441
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Cropper Maureen L 2000 Has economic research answered the needs of environmental policy Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39328-350
Cropper Maureen L and Nathalie B Simon 1996 Valuing the health effects of air pollution Washington DC World Bank
Daily Gretchen C 1997 Natures Services Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems Washington DC Island Press 392 p
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 10
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Defenders of Wildlife 2004 Economic Impact Assessment of Designating Critical Habitat for the Lynx (Lynx Canadensis) Report prepared for the Geraldine R Dodge Foundation Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 293 pp
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De Marco P and F M Coelho 2004 Services performed by the ecosystem Forest remnants influence agricultural culturesrsquo pollination and production Biodiversity Conservation 131245-1255
Deller Steven C Tsung-Hsiu (Sue) Tsai David W Marcouiller and Donald BK English 2001 The role of amenities and quality of life in rural economic growth American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(2)352-365
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Diamant A 2006 A status report on carbon ldquocreditrdquo markets in the US and abroad Presented at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
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Dickie Ian Julian Hughes and Aniol Esteban 2006 Watched like never before The local economic benefits of spectacular bird species Sandy United Kingdom RSPB 63 pp
Dietz Thomas Eugene A Rosa and Richard York 2007 Driving the human ecological footprint Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 5(1)13-18
Doss Cheryl R and Steven J Taff 1996 The influence of wetland type and wetland proximity on residential property values Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 21(1)120-29
Duffield J W 1992 An economic analysis of wolf recovery in Yellowstone Park visitor attitudes and values Pp 2-35 to 2-85 in JD Varley and W G Brewster (eds) Wolves for Yellowstone A Report to the United States Congress Vol 4 Research and Analysis NPS Yellowstone NP
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 11
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Duffield John W Chris Neher and David Patterson 2008 Wolf recovery in Yellowstone Park visitor attitudes expenditures and economic impacts Yellowstone Science 16(1)20-25
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 Economic effect of endangered species preservation in the non-metropolitan West Growth and Change 28 (Summer)263-288
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 The effect of State Parks on the county economies of the West Journal of Leisure Research 29(2)201-224
Duffy-Deno K 1998 The effect of federal wilderness on county growth in the intermountain western United States Journal of Regional Science 38(1)109-136
Duke Joshua M and Rhonda Aull-Hyde 2002 Identifying public preferences for land preservation using the analytic hierarchy process Ecological Economics 42(2)131-145
Earnhart Dietrich 2001 Combining revealed and stated preference methods to value environmental amenities at residential locations Land Economics 77(1)12-29
Earnhart Dietrich 2006 Using contingent-pricing analysis to value open space and its duration at residential locations Land Economics 82(1)17-35
ECONorthwest 1994 A Method for Estimating the Economic Effects of Habitat Protection Final Report January 1994 Eugene ECO Northwest 50 pp
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ECONorthwest 2002a Economic Benefits of Protecting Natural Resources in the Sonoran Desert August 2002 49pp
ECONorthwest 2002b Pygmy-Owls and Arizonarsquos Economy The Potential Economic Consequences of Protecting Habitat Critical to the Conservation of the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife November 2002 71 pp
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Englin Jeffrey and Robert Mendelsohn 1991 A hedonic travel cost analysis for valuation of multiple components of site quality Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 21 275-290
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 12
Englin Jeffrey David Lambert and W Douglass Shaw 1997 A structural equations approach to modeling consumptive recreation demand Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 3331-43
Goldfuss Christina 2007 Worth More Wild The Value of Floridarsquos Roadless National Forests Tallahassee Florida Environment Florida Research and Policy Center September 2007 18 pp
Erickson Jon D and John M Gowdy 2000 Resource use institutions and sustainability A tale of two Pacific island nations Land Economics 76(3)345-354
Ernst Caryn Richard Gullick and Kirk Nixon 2004 Protecting the Source Land Conservation and the Future of Americarsquos Drinking Water San Francisco CA The Trust for Public Land 7 pp
Escobedo F J J E Wagner DJ Novak CL De la Maza M Rodriguez and DE Crane 2007 Analyzing the cost effectiveness of Santiago Chilersquos policy of using urban forests to improve air quality Journal of Environmental Management In Press doi101016jjenvman200611029
ESI Corporation and SWCA Environmental Consultants 2003 Pima County Economic Analysis Section 10 Permit Prepared for Pima County Phoenix ESIamp SWCA May 2003
Espey Molly and Kwame Owusu-Edusei 2001 Neighborhood parks and residential property values in Greenville South Carolina Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33(3)487-492
Eubanks TL J R Stoll and P Kerlinger 2000 Wildlife-Associated Recreation on the New Jersey Delaware Bayshore Fermata Inc Report submitted to New Jersey Division of Fish amp Wildlife
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Evans Edward A 2003 Economic dimensions of invasive species Choices 2003(II)5-9 Faumlre Rolf Shawna Grosskopf and William L Weber 2006 Shadow prices and pollution
costs in US agriculture Ecological Economics 5689-103 Farber Daniel A and Paul A Hemmersbaugh 1993 The shadow of the future Discount
rates later generations and the environment Vanderbilt Law Review 46267-304 Farber Stephen and Brian Griner 2000 Using conjoint analysis to value ecosystem change
Environmental Science and Technology 34(8)1407-1412 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza and Matthew Wilson 2002 Economic and ecological
concepts for valuing ecosystem services Ecological Economics 41375-92 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza Daniel L Childers Jon Erickson Katherine Gross
Morgan Grove Charles S Hopkins James Kahn Stephanie Pincetl Austin Troy Paige Warren and Matthew Wilson 2006 Linking ecology and economics for ecosystem management BioScience 56(2)121-133
Fausold Charles and Robert Lilieholm 1996 The Economic Value of Open Space A Review and Synthesis Cambridge MA Lincoln Institute of Land Policy 32 pp
Fausold Charles and Robert Lilieholm 1999 The economic value of open space A review and synthesis Environmental Management 23(3)307-20
Finnoff David Jason F Shogren Brian Leung and David Lodge Take a risk Preferring prevention over control of biological invaders Ecological Economics (in press)
Finnoff David Chad Settle Jason F Shogren and John Tschirhart 2006 Invasive species and the depth of bioeconomic integration Choices 21(3)147-151
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 13
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 14
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 15
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Halpern Benjamin S Christopher R Pyke Helen E Fox J Chris Haney Martin A Schlaepfer and Patricia Zaradic 2006 Gaps and mismatches between global conservation priorities and spending Conservation Biology forthcoming
Halstead John M Thomas H Stevens Wendy Harper and L Bruce Hill 2004 Electricity deregulation and the valuation of visibility loss in wilderness areas A research note Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy 34(1)85-95
Hamilton K R Bayon G Turner and D Higgins 2007 State of the Voluntary Carbon Market 2007 Picking Up Steam Report 18th July 2007 London UK and Washington DC The Katoomba Group and New Carbon Finance 59 pp
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wildlife management areas Sep 21 2003 185 pp Harpman David A Michael P Welsh and Richard C Bishop 1994 Nonuse economic value
emerging policy-analysis tool httpwwwusbrgovpmtseconomicsreportsNUPAP1024pdf Hayden F Gregory 1993 Ecosystem valuation Combining economics philosophy and
ecology Journal of Economic Issues 27 (2)409-420 Heal Geoffrey 1997 Valuing our future Cost-benefit analysis and sustainability Columbia
Business School Working Paper Series WP-97-08 August 1997 Heal Geoffrey 2000 Valuing ecosystem services Ecosystems 324-30
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
Hebblewhite Mark Clifford A White Clifford G Nietvelt John A McKenzie Tomas E Hurd John M Fryxell Suzanne E Bayley and Paul C Paquet 2005 Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves Ecology 86(8)2135-2144
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Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
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Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
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Marcouiller David W and Greg Clendenning 2005 The supply of natural amenities moving from empirical anecdotes to a theoretical basis In Green GP SC Deller and DW Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp 6-27
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Regions Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service US Dept of Agriculture Research Paper RM-289
McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
Meyer Stephen M 1998 The economic impact of the Endangered Species Act on the housing and real estate markets NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)450-478
Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
National Association of Realtors 2001 NAR Survey Shows Public Support for Open Space Depends on Use and Cost httpwwwrealtororgSG3nsfPagesmngrtpresssurveyOpenDocument
National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2006 The economic contribution of active outdoor recreation ndash technical report on methods and findings Report prepared by Southwick Associates Inc for Outdoor Industry Foundation July 9 2006 Fernandina Beach FL Southwick Associates Inc 85 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryfoundationorgpdfActiveOutdoorRecreationEconomyTechnicalReportpdf
Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 6
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Campbell Kyle and Shawn Landry 1999 City of Tampa Urban Ecological Analysis University of South Florida School of Agriculture
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 7
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 8
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 9
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Costanza Robert Ralph drsquoArge Rudolf de Groot Stephen Farber Monica Grasso Bruce Hannon Karin Limburg Shahid Naeem Robert V OrsquoNeill Jose Paruelo Robert G Raskin Paul Sutton and Marjan van den Belt 1997 The value of the worldrsquos ecosystem services and natural capital Nature 387253-60
Coursey Don L 1997 The revealed demand for a public good Evidence from endangered and threatened species NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2) 411-449
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Cromartie John B 1998 Net migration in the Great Plains increasingly linked to natural amenities and suburbanization Rural Development Perspectives 13(1)27-34
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 10
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Diamond Peter A and Jerry A Hausman 1994 Contingent valuation Is some number better than no number The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8 (4) 45-64
Dickie Ian Julian Hughes and Aniol Esteban 2006 Watched like never before The local economic benefits of spectacular bird species Sandy United Kingdom RSPB 63 pp
Dietz Thomas Eugene A Rosa and Richard York 2007 Driving the human ecological footprint Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 5(1)13-18
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 11
Duffield J W and C J Neher 1996 Economics of wolf recovery in Yellowstone National Park Trans 61st No American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference pp 285-292
Duffield John W Chris Neher and David Patterson 2008 Wolf recovery in Yellowstone Park visitor attitudes expenditures and economic impacts Yellowstone Science 16(1)20-25
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 Economic effect of endangered species preservation in the non-metropolitan West Growth and Change 28 (Summer)263-288
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 The effect of State Parks on the county economies of the West Journal of Leisure Research 29(2)201-224
Duffy-Deno K 1998 The effect of federal wilderness on county growth in the intermountain western United States Journal of Regional Science 38(1)109-136
Duke Joshua M and Rhonda Aull-Hyde 2002 Identifying public preferences for land preservation using the analytic hierarchy process Ecological Economics 42(2)131-145
Earnhart Dietrich 2001 Combining revealed and stated preference methods to value environmental amenities at residential locations Land Economics 77(1)12-29
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ECONorthwest 2001 Protecting Roadless Areas and Montanarsquos Economy An Assessment of the Forest Service Roadless Initiative January 2001 Eugene ECONorthwest
ECONorthwest 2002a Economic Benefits of Protecting Natural Resources in the Sonoran Desert August 2002 49pp
ECONorthwest 2002b Pygmy-Owls and Arizonarsquos Economy The Potential Economic Consequences of Protecting Habitat Critical to the Conservation of the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife November 2002 71 pp
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Elmendorf Christopher 2003 Ideas incentives gifts and governance Toward conservation stewardship of private land in cultural and psychological perspective University of Illinois Law Review 2003(2)423-505
Emerton Lucy (Editor) 2005 Values and rewards Counting and capturing ecosystem water services for sustainable development IUCN Water Nature and Economics Technical paper No 1 Colombo IUCN ndash The World Conservation Union Ecosystem and Livelihoods Group Asia
Englin Jeffrey and Robert Mendelsohn 1991 A hedonic travel cost analysis for valuation of multiple components of site quality Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 21 275-290
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 12
Englin Jeffrey David Lambert and W Douglass Shaw 1997 A structural equations approach to modeling consumptive recreation demand Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 3331-43
Goldfuss Christina 2007 Worth More Wild The Value of Floridarsquos Roadless National Forests Tallahassee Florida Environment Florida Research and Policy Center September 2007 18 pp
Erickson Jon D and John M Gowdy 2000 Resource use institutions and sustainability A tale of two Pacific island nations Land Economics 76(3)345-354
Ernst Caryn Richard Gullick and Kirk Nixon 2004 Protecting the Source Land Conservation and the Future of Americarsquos Drinking Water San Francisco CA The Trust for Public Land 7 pp
Escobedo F J J E Wagner DJ Novak CL De la Maza M Rodriguez and DE Crane 2007 Analyzing the cost effectiveness of Santiago Chilersquos policy of using urban forests to improve air quality Journal of Environmental Management In Press doi101016jjenvman200611029
ESI Corporation and SWCA Environmental Consultants 2003 Pima County Economic Analysis Section 10 Permit Prepared for Pima County Phoenix ESIamp SWCA May 2003
Espey Molly and Kwame Owusu-Edusei 2001 Neighborhood parks and residential property values in Greenville South Carolina Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33(3)487-492
Eubanks TL J R Stoll and P Kerlinger 2000 Wildlife-Associated Recreation on the New Jersey Delaware Bayshore Fermata Inc Report submitted to New Jersey Division of Fish amp Wildlife
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Evans Edward A 2003 Economic dimensions of invasive species Choices 2003(II)5-9 Faumlre Rolf Shawna Grosskopf and William L Weber 2006 Shadow prices and pollution
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rates later generations and the environment Vanderbilt Law Review 46267-304 Farber Stephen and Brian Griner 2000 Using conjoint analysis to value ecosystem change
Environmental Science and Technology 34(8)1407-1412 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza and Matthew Wilson 2002 Economic and ecological
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Morgan Grove Charles S Hopkins James Kahn Stephanie Pincetl Austin Troy Paige Warren and Matthew Wilson 2006 Linking ecology and economics for ecosystem management BioScience 56(2)121-133
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Finnoff David Jason F Shogren Brian Leung and David Lodge Take a risk Preferring prevention over control of biological invaders Ecological Economics (in press)
Finnoff David Chad Settle Jason F Shogren and John Tschirhart 2006 Invasive species and the depth of bioeconomic integration Choices 21(3)147-151
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 13
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Foley Jonathan A Ruth DeFries Gregory P Asner Carol Barford Gordon Bonan Stephen R Carpenter F STuart Chapin Michael T Coe Gretchen C Daily Holly K Gibbs Joseph H Helkowski Tracey Holloway Erica A Howard Christopher J Kucharik Chad Monfreda Jonathan A Patz I Colin Prentice Navin Ramankutty and Peter K Snyder 2005 Global consequences of land use Science 309570-574
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Fox Jessica and Anamaria Nino-Murcia 2005 Status of species conservation banking in the United States Conservation Biology 19(4)996-1007
Frech HE III and R N Lafferty 1984 The effect of the California Coastal Commission on Housing Prices Journal of Urban Economics 16(1)105-123
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Freeman A Myrick III 2003 The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values Theory and Methods Second Ed Washington DC Resource for the Future Press
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Fuller Kate Mahri Monson Jennifer Ward and Leah Greden Mathews 2005 Can nature drive economic growth Review of Agricultural Economics 27(4)621ndash629
Garber-Yonts Brian E 2004 The economics of amenities and migration in the Pacific Northwest review of selected literature with implications for national forest management Gen Tech Rep PNW-GTR-617 Portland OR US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station 48 pp
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Gavin Michael C 2004 Changes in forest use value through ecological succession and their implications for land management in the Peruvian Amazon Conservation Biology 18(6)1562-1570
Galvin Michael F 2007 A report on Hyattsvillersquos Street Trees October 26 2007 Annapolis MD Maryland Dept of Natural Resources-Forest Service 13 pp
Geist V 1994 Wildlife conservation as wealth Nature 368491-92 Geoghegan Jacqueline 2002 The value of open spaces in residential land use Land Use Policy
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 14
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George Susan 2002 Conservation in America State government incentives for habitat conservation A status report Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 35 pp
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Gowdy John M 1997 The value of biodiversity Markets society and ecosystems Land Economics 73(1)24-41
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 15
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Hall Charles AS Cutler J Cleveland and Robert K Kaufman 1986 Energy and Resource Quality The Ecology of the Economic Process New York Wiley Interscience (reprinted by the Univ of Colorado Press Niwot 1992)
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Halpern Benjamin S Christopher R Pyke Helen E Fox J Chris Haney Martin A Schlaepfer and Patricia Zaradic 2006 Gaps and mismatches between global conservation priorities and spending Conservation Biology forthcoming
Halstead John M Thomas H Stevens Wendy Harper and L Bruce Hill 2004 Electricity deregulation and the valuation of visibility loss in wilderness areas A research note Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy 34(1)85-95
Hamilton K R Bayon G Turner and D Higgins 2007 State of the Voluntary Carbon Market 2007 Picking Up Steam Report 18th July 2007 London UK and Washington DC The Katoomba Group and New Carbon Finance 59 pp
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Hanemann W Michael 2005 The value of water Manuscript University of California at Berkeley httpareberkeleyeducoursesEEP162spring05valuewaterpdf
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Haney J Christopher Timm Kroeger Frank Casey Alysa Quarforth Gina Schrader and Suzanne Asha Stone 2007 Wilderness discount on livestock compensation costs for imperiled gray wolf Canis lupus USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-49 Pp 141-151
Hardin Garrett 1968 The tragedy of the commons Science 162(3859)1243-1248 Harding David Michael Thomas and Nick Stratis 2003 The economics of selected Florida
wildlife management areas Sep 21 2003 185 pp Harpman David A Michael P Welsh and Richard C Bishop 1994 Nonuse economic value
emerging policy-analysis tool httpwwwusbrgovpmtseconomicsreportsNUPAP1024pdf Hayden F Gregory 1993 Ecosystem valuation Combining economics philosophy and
ecology Journal of Economic Issues 27 (2)409-420 Heal Geoffrey 1997 Valuing our future Cost-benefit analysis and sustainability Columbia
Business School Working Paper Series WP-97-08 August 1997 Heal Geoffrey 2000 Valuing ecosystem services Ecosystems 324-30
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
Hebblewhite Mark Clifford A White Clifford G Nietvelt John A McKenzie Tomas E Hurd John M Fryxell Suzanne E Bayley and Paul C Paquet 2005 Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves Ecology 86(8)2135-2144
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Henderson Jason and Kendall McDaniel 1998 Do scenic amenities foster economic growth in rural areas Regional Economic Digest 111-17
Heinzerling Lisa and Frank Ackerman 2002 Pricing the priceless Cost-benefit analysis of environmental protection Georgetown Environmental Law and Policy Institute amp Georgetown University Law Center Washington DC Georgetown University
Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
Hoagland Porter and Di Jin 2006 Science and economics in the management of an invasive species Bioscience 56(11)931-35
Hoehn John P 2006 Methods to address selection effects in the meta regression and transfer of ecosystem values Ecological Economics 60389-398
Holmes TP K Alger C Zinkhan and DE Mercer 1998 The effect of response time on conjoint analysis estimates of rainforest protection values Journal of Forestry Economics 4(1)7-28
Holmes TP and KJ Boye 2003 Stated Preference Methods for Valuation of Forest Attributes Pp 321-340 in EO Sills and KL Abt eds Forests in a Market Economy Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht The Netherlands
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
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Hoyt Erich 2001 Whale Watching 2001 Worldwide tourism numbers expenditures and expanding socioeconomic benefits Yarmouth Port MA International Fund for Animal Welfare 158 pp
Hughes David W 2003 Policy uses of economic multiplier and impact analysis Choices (Second Quarter) 25-29
Hunter Lori M Jason D Boardman and Jarron M Saint Onge 2005 The association between natural amenities rural population growth and long-term residentsrsquo economic well-being Rural Sociology 70(4)452-469
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Irwin Elena G 2002 The effects of open space on residential property values Land Economics 78(4)465-480
Irwin Elena G and Nancy E Bockstael 2001 The problem of identifying land use spillovers Measuring the effects of open space on residential property values American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(3)698-704
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James Alexander Kevin J Gaston and Andrew Balmford 2001 Can we afford to conserve biodiversity BioScience 51(1)43-52
Jenkins Michael Sara J Scherr and Mira Inbar 2004 Markets for biodiversity services Potential roles and challenges Environment 46(6)32-42
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Jenkins Peter T 2005 International law related to precautionary approaches to national regulation of plant imports Journal of World Trade 39(5)895-906
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
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Johns Grace M Vernon R Leeworthy Frederick W Bell and Marc A Bonn 2001 Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida Final report October 2001 revised April 2003 Hazen and Sawyer P C 344 pp httpmarineeconomicsnoaagovReefsPDFsDocumentpdf
Johnson Kenneth M and Susan I Stewart 2005 Recreation amenity migration and urban proximity In Green GP SC Deller and DW Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp 177-96
Johnson Kirk and Kenneth Button 1997 Benefit transfers Are they a satisfactory input to benefit-cost analysis An airport noise nuisance case study Transport Resources - D Vol 2 (4)223-31
Johnston R E Besedin R Iovanna C Miller R Wardwell and M Ranson 2005 Systematic variation in willingness to pay for aquatic resource improvements and implications for benefit transfer A meta analysis Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 53221-248
Jones Robert E J Mark Fly James Talley and H Ken Cordell 2003 Green migration into rural America The new frontier of environmentalism Society and Natural Resources 16(3)221-238
Judson Dean H Sue ReynoldsndashScanlon and Carole L Popoff 1999 Migrants to Oregon in the 1990rsquos Working age nearndashretirees and retirees make different destination choices Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)24ndash31
Kahneman D JL Knetsch and RH Thaler 1990 Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase Theorem Journal of Political Economy 98(6)1325-48
Kaiser Brooks A 2006 On the garden path An economic perspective on prevention and control policies for an invasive species Choices 21(3)139-142
Keller Reuben P David M Lodge and David C Finnoff 2007 Risk assessment for invasive species produces net bioeconomic benefits Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(1)203-207
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Kildow Judith 2006 Phase I Floridarsquos Ocean and Coastal Economies Report National Ocean Economics Program June 2006 117 pp
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Kilgore Michael A Stephanie A Snyder Joseph M Schertz and Steven J Taff 2008 The cost of acquiring public hunting access on family forest lands Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13175-186
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
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Kindermann Georg Michael Obersteiner Brent Sohngen Jayant Sathaye Kenneth Andrasko Ewald Rametsteiner Bernhard Schlamadinger Sven Wunder and Robert Beach 2008 Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(30)10302-10307
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Kneese Alan V and William D Schultze 1985 Ethics and Environmental Economics In Vol I Alan Kneese and James Sweeney (eds) Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics Amsterdam New York and Oxford North Holland191-220
Kohn Robert E 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Comment Land Economics 69 (3) 304-08
Konarska Keri M Paul C Sutton and Michael Castellon 2002 Evaluating scale dependence of ecosystem service valuation A comparison of NOAA-AVHRR and Landsat TM datasets Ecological Economics 41(3)491-507
Kotchen Matthew J and Stephen D Reiling 2000 Environmental attitudes motivations and contingent valuation of nonuse values A case study involving endangered species Ecological Economics 32 (1)93-107
Kontogianni Areti Ian H Langford Andreas Papandreou and Mihalis S Skourtos 2004 Social preferences for improving water quality An economic analysis of benefits from wastewater treatment Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE) Working Paper GEC 01-04
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
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Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
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Leoacuten Carmelo J Francisco J Vaacutezquez-Polo and Roberto Leoacuten-Gonzaacutelez 2003 Elicitation of expert opinion in benefit transfer of environmental goods Environmental and Resource Economics 26(2)199-210
Leonard Jerry 2008 Wildlife Watching in the US The Economic Impacts on National and State Economies in 2006 Addendum to the 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2006-1 Arlington VA US Fish and Wildlife Service 12 pp
Leopold Aldo 1991 Conservation economics In The river of the Mother of God and other essays by Aldo Leopold Susan Flader and J Baird Caldecott eds 193ndash202 Madison University of Wisconsin Press
Lerner Jeff Janet Mackey and Frank Casey 2007 Whatrsquos in Noahrsquos wallet Land conservation spending in the US BioScience 57(5)419-423
Leung Brian David Finnoff Jason F Shogren and David M Lodge 2005 Managing invasive species Rules of thumb for rapid assessment Ecological Economics 55(1)24-36
Leung B DM Lodge D Finnoff J F Shogren MA Lewis and G Lamberti 2002 An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2407-2413
Little Joseph M and Robert P Berrens 2008 The southwestern market for big-game hunting permits and services A hedonic pricing analysis Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13143-157
Little Joseph M Kristine M Grimsrud Patricia A Champ and Robert P Berrens 2006 Investigation of stated and revealed preferences for an elk hunting raffle Land Economics 82(4)623-640
Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
Logue Charles 2006 Water quality trading in Oregonrsquos Tualatin river watershed Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
Loomis John B 1987a Expanding contingent value sample estimates to aggregate benefit estimates current practices and proposed solutions Land Economics 63(4)396-402
Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
Loomis John B 1987c An Economic Evaluation of Public Trust Resources of Mono Lake Institute of Ecology Report 30 Davis California University of California
Loomis John B 1995 Four models for determining environmental quality effects on recreational demand and regional economics Ecological Economics 1255-65
Loomis John B 1996 Measuring the economic benefits of removing dams and restoring the Elwha river Results of a contingent valuation survey Water Resources Research 32(2)441-447
Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
Loomis John B 2000b Vertically summing public good demand curves An empirical comparison of economic and political jurisdictions Land Economics 76(2) 312-321
Loomis John B 2000c Economic values of wilderness recreation and passive use What we think we know at the turn of the 21st century In McCool SF DN Cole W T Borrie and J OLoughlin (Comps) Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Volume 2Wilderness within the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL 2 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 5-13
Loomis John B 2005a Updated Outdoor Recreation Use Values on National Forests and Other Public Lands USDA FS General Technical Report PNW-GTR-658 October 2005 Pacific Northwest Research Station
Loomis John B 2005b Economic benefits of expanding Californiarsquos Southern sea otter population Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife December 2005 36 pp
Loomis John B 2006a Estimating recreation and existence values of sea otter expansion in California using benefit transfer Coastal Management 34(4)387-404
Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
Loomis John and Armando Gonzaacuteles-Cabaacuten 1998 A willingness-to-pay-function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire Ecological Economics 25(3)315-322
Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
Loomis John Paula Kent Liz Strange Kurt Fausch and Alan Covich 2000 Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin Results from a contingent valuation survey Ecological Economics 33(1)103-117
Loomis John Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2000 Potential Non-Market Benefits of Coloradorsquos Agricultural Lands A Review of the Literature Colorado State University Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Agricultural and Resource Policy Report APR 00-02 httpdareagscicolostateeducsuageconextensiondocslanduseaglandpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
Lorah P and R Southwick 2003 Environmental protection population change and economic development in the rural western United States Population and Environment 24(3)255-272
Losey John E and Mace Vaughan 2006 The economic value of ecological services provided by insects BioScience 56(4)311-323
Lovell Sabrina J and David L Sunding 2001 Voluntary development restrictions and the cost of habitat conservation Real Estate Economics 29(2)191-206
Lovell Sabrina J and Susan F Stone 2005 The economic impacts of aquatic invasive species A review of the literature EPA Working Paper 05-02 January 2005
Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
Maine State Planning Office 1997 The Cost of Sprawl Augusta Maine State Planning Office Executive Department May 1997 20 pp httpwwwstatemeusspolandusedocsCostofSprawlpdf accessed Mar 2004
Manion MM RA West and RE Unsworth 2000 Economic Assessment of the Atlantic Coast Horseshoe Crab fishery Report prepared by Industrial Economics for US FWS
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Regions Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service US Dept of Agriculture Research Paper RM-289
McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
Meyer Stephen M 1998 The economic impact of the Endangered Species Act on the housing and real estate markets NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)450-478
Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
National Association of Realtors 2001 NAR Survey Shows Public Support for Open Space Depends on Use and Cost httpwwwrealtororgSG3nsfPagesmngrtpresssurveyOpenDocument
National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
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Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
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Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
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Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
Talberth John and Karyn Moskowitz 1999 The Economic Case Against National Forest Logging Report prepared for The National Forest Protection Alliance December 1999 (Chapter 3 Ecosystem Services of National Forests and Externalized Costs of Logging)
Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
Taylor Martin F J Kieran F Suckling and Jeffrey J Rachlinski 2005 The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act a quantitative analysis BioScience 55(4)360-367
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
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Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
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Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
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Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
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climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
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Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
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Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 7
Cardoch Lynette John W Day Jr John M Rybczyk and G Paul Kemp 2000 An economic analysis of using wetlands for treatment of shrimp processing wastewater ndash a case study in Dulac LA Ecological Economics 33(1)93-101
Carlsson Fredrik Peter Frykblom and Carolina Liljenstolpe 2003 Valuing wetland attributes An application of choice experiments Ecological Economics 47(1)95-103
Carson Richard T and Robert C Mitchell 1993 The value of clean water The publicrsquos willingness to pay for boatable fishable swimmable quality water Water Resources Research 29(7)2445-54
Carson Richard T Nicholas E Flores Kerry M Martin and Jennifer L Wright 1996 Contingent valuation and revealed preference methodologies Comparing the estimates for quasi-public goods Land Economics 7280-99
Carson RT RC Mitchell M Hanemann RJ Kopp S Presser and P A Ruud 2003 Contingent valuation and lost passive use Damages from the Exxon Valdez oil spill Environmental and Resource Economics 25(3) 257-286
Carson Richard T Nicholas E Flores and Norman F Meade 2001 Contingent valuation Controversies and evidence Environmental and Resource Economics 19(2)173-210
Casey Frank Sara Vickerman Cheryl Hummon and Bruce Taylor 2006 Incentives for biodiversity conservation An ecological and economic assessment Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 92 pp
Carwardine Josie Kerrie A Wilson Gerardo Ceballos Paul R Ehrlich Robin Naidoo Takuya Iwamura Stefan A Hajkowicz and Hugh P Possingham 2008 Cost-effective priorities for global mammal conservation Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences (PNAS) 105(32)11446-11450
Caudill James and Erin Henderson 2003 Banking on Nature 2002 The Economic Benefits to Local Communities of National Wildlife Refuge Visitation September 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS Division of Economics 119 pp
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Cesar Herman Victor H Borja-Aburto Pablo Cicero-Fernandez Kees Dorland Roberto Muntildeoz-Cruz Luke Brander Maureen Cropper Ana Citlalic Gonzalez Martinez Gustavo Olaiz-Fernandez Ana P Martinez Bolivar Xander Olsthoorn Alberto Rosales-Castillo Gloria Soto Montes de Oca Victor Torrez-Meza Ricardo Uribe Ceron Pieter Van Beukering Eduardo Vega Loacutepez Max M Nintildeo Zarazua Miguel A Nintildeo Zarazua and Walter Vergana 2002 Improving Air Quality in Metropolitan Mexico City An Economic Valuation Washington DC World Bank
Chambers Catherine M and John C Whitehead 2003 A contingent valuation estimate of the benefits of wolves in Minnesota Environmental and Resource Economics 26(2)249-267
Champ Patricia A Richard C Bishop Thomas C Brown and Daniel W McCollum 1997 Using donation mechanisms to value nonuse benefits from public goods Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 33(2)151-162
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 8
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Cheshire Paul and Stephen Sheppard 1995 On the price of land and the value of amenities Economica 62(246)247-267
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Clayton Creed and Robert Mendelsohn 1993 The value of watchable wildlife A case study of McNeil River Journal of Environmental Management 39(2)101-106
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Cocklin C N Mautner and J Dibden 2007 Public policy private landholders Perspectives on policy mechanisms for sustainable land management Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)986-98
Coffey Brian James Mintert Sean Fox Ted Schroeder and Luc Valentin 2005 The economic impact of BSE on the US beef industry Product value losses regulatory costs and consumer reactions MF-2678 Kansas State University May 2005 65 pp
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Costanza Robert Octavio Peacuterez-Maqueo M Luisa Martinez Paul Sutton Sharolyn J Anderson and Kenneth Mulder 2008 The value of coastal wetlands for hurricane protection Ambio 37(4)241-248
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 9
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Costanza Robert Ralph drsquoArge Rudolf de Groot Stephen Farber Monica Grasso Bruce Hannon Karin Limburg Shahid Naeem Robert V OrsquoNeill Jose Paruelo Robert G Raskin Paul Sutton and Marjan van den Belt 1997 The value of the worldrsquos ecosystem services and natural capital Nature 387253-60
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Cromartie John B 1998 Net migration in the Great Plains increasingly linked to natural amenities and suburbanization Rural Development Perspectives 13(1)27-34
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Cropper Maureen L 2000 Has economic research answered the needs of environmental policy Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39328-350
Cropper Maureen L and Nathalie B Simon 1996 Valuing the health effects of air pollution Washington DC World Bank
Daily Gretchen C 1997 Natures Services Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems Washington DC Island Press 392 p
Daily GC S Alexander P R Ehrlich L Goulder J Lubchenco P A Matson HA Mooney S Postel SH Schneider D Tilman and GM Woodwell 1997 Ecosystem services benefits supplied to human societies by natural ecosystems Issues in Ecology No 21-18
Daily Gretchen C Tore Soumlderqvist Sara Aniyar Kenneth Arrow Partha Dasgupta Paul R Ehrlich Carl Folke AnnMari Jansson Bengt-Owe Jansson Nils Kautsky Simon Levin Jane Lubchenco Karl-Goumlran Maumller David Simpson David Starrett David Tilman and Brian Walker 2000 The value of nature and the nature of value Science 289395-396
Darwin Roy F and Richard SJ Tol 2001 Estimates of the economic effects of sea level rise Environmental and Resource Economics 19(2)113-129
Daubert John T and Robert A Young 1981 Recreational demands for maintaining instream flows A contingent valuation approach American Journal of Agricultural Economics 63(4)666-676
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 10
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Defenders of Wildlife 2004 Economic Impact Assessment of Designating Critical Habitat for the Lynx (Lynx Canadensis) Report prepared for the Geraldine R Dodge Foundation Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 293 pp
De Groot RS Matthew Wilson and Roelof Boumans 2002 A typology for the classification description and valuation of ecosystem functions goods and services Ecological Economics 41393-408
De Marco P and F M Coelho 2004 Services performed by the ecosystem Forest remnants influence agricultural culturesrsquo pollination and production Biodiversity Conservation 131245-1255
Deller Steven C Tsung-Hsiu (Sue) Tsai David W Marcouiller and Donald BK English 2001 The role of amenities and quality of life in rural economic growth American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(2)352-365
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Des Rosiers Franccedilois Marius Theacuteriault Yan Kestens and Paul Villeneuve 2002 Landscaping and house values An empirical investigation Journal of Real Estate Research 23(1-2)139-161
Diamant A 2006 A status report on carbon ldquocreditrdquo markets in the US and abroad Presented at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
Diamond Peter A and Jerry A Hausman 1994 Contingent valuation Is some number better than no number The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8 (4) 45-64
Dickie Ian Julian Hughes and Aniol Esteban 2006 Watched like never before The local economic benefits of spectacular bird species Sandy United Kingdom RSPB 63 pp
Dietz Thomas Eugene A Rosa and Richard York 2007 Driving the human ecological footprint Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 5(1)13-18
Doss Cheryl R and Steven J Taff 1996 The influence of wetland type and wetland proximity on residential property values Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 21(1)120-29
Duffield J W 1992 An economic analysis of wolf recovery in Yellowstone Park visitor attitudes and values Pp 2-35 to 2-85 in JD Varley and W G Brewster (eds) Wolves for Yellowstone A Report to the United States Congress Vol 4 Research and Analysis NPS Yellowstone NP
Duffield J W CJ Neher and TC Brown 1992 Recreation benefits of instream flow Application to Montanas Big Hole and Bitterroot Rivers Water Resources Research 28(9)2169-2181
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 11
Duffield J W and C J Neher 1996 Economics of wolf recovery in Yellowstone National Park Trans 61st No American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference pp 285-292
Duffield John W Chris Neher and David Patterson 2008 Wolf recovery in Yellowstone Park visitor attitudes expenditures and economic impacts Yellowstone Science 16(1)20-25
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 Economic effect of endangered species preservation in the non-metropolitan West Growth and Change 28 (Summer)263-288
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 The effect of State Parks on the county economies of the West Journal of Leisure Research 29(2)201-224
Duffy-Deno K 1998 The effect of federal wilderness on county growth in the intermountain western United States Journal of Regional Science 38(1)109-136
Duke Joshua M and Rhonda Aull-Hyde 2002 Identifying public preferences for land preservation using the analytic hierarchy process Ecological Economics 42(2)131-145
Earnhart Dietrich 2001 Combining revealed and stated preference methods to value environmental amenities at residential locations Land Economics 77(1)12-29
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ECONorthwest 2002a Economic Benefits of Protecting Natural Resources in the Sonoran Desert August 2002 49pp
ECONorthwest 2002b Pygmy-Owls and Arizonarsquos Economy The Potential Economic Consequences of Protecting Habitat Critical to the Conservation of the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife November 2002 71 pp
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Elmendorf Christopher 2003 Ideas incentives gifts and governance Toward conservation stewardship of private land in cultural and psychological perspective University of Illinois Law Review 2003(2)423-505
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Englin Jeffrey and Robert Mendelsohn 1991 A hedonic travel cost analysis for valuation of multiple components of site quality Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 21 275-290
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 12
Englin Jeffrey David Lambert and W Douglass Shaw 1997 A structural equations approach to modeling consumptive recreation demand Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 3331-43
Goldfuss Christina 2007 Worth More Wild The Value of Floridarsquos Roadless National Forests Tallahassee Florida Environment Florida Research and Policy Center September 2007 18 pp
Erickson Jon D and John M Gowdy 2000 Resource use institutions and sustainability A tale of two Pacific island nations Land Economics 76(3)345-354
Ernst Caryn Richard Gullick and Kirk Nixon 2004 Protecting the Source Land Conservation and the Future of Americarsquos Drinking Water San Francisco CA The Trust for Public Land 7 pp
Escobedo F J J E Wagner DJ Novak CL De la Maza M Rodriguez and DE Crane 2007 Analyzing the cost effectiveness of Santiago Chilersquos policy of using urban forests to improve air quality Journal of Environmental Management In Press doi101016jjenvman200611029
ESI Corporation and SWCA Environmental Consultants 2003 Pima County Economic Analysis Section 10 Permit Prepared for Pima County Phoenix ESIamp SWCA May 2003
Espey Molly and Kwame Owusu-Edusei 2001 Neighborhood parks and residential property values in Greenville South Carolina Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33(3)487-492
Eubanks TL J R Stoll and P Kerlinger 2000 Wildlife-Associated Recreation on the New Jersey Delaware Bayshore Fermata Inc Report submitted to New Jersey Division of Fish amp Wildlife
Eubanks TL J R Stoll and RB Ditton 2004 Understanding the diversity of eight birder subpopulations Socio-demographic characteristics motivations expenditures and net benefits Journal of Ecotourism 3(3)151-172
Evans Edward A 2003 Economic dimensions of invasive species Choices 2003(II)5-9 Faumlre Rolf Shawna Grosskopf and William L Weber 2006 Shadow prices and pollution
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rates later generations and the environment Vanderbilt Law Review 46267-304 Farber Stephen and Brian Griner 2000 Using conjoint analysis to value ecosystem change
Environmental Science and Technology 34(8)1407-1412 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza and Matthew Wilson 2002 Economic and ecological
concepts for valuing ecosystem services Ecological Economics 41375-92 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza Daniel L Childers Jon Erickson Katherine Gross
Morgan Grove Charles S Hopkins James Kahn Stephanie Pincetl Austin Troy Paige Warren and Matthew Wilson 2006 Linking ecology and economics for ecosystem management BioScience 56(2)121-133
Fausold Charles and Robert Lilieholm 1996 The Economic Value of Open Space A Review and Synthesis Cambridge MA Lincoln Institute of Land Policy 32 pp
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Finnoff David Jason F Shogren Brian Leung and David Lodge Take a risk Preferring prevention over control of biological invaders Ecological Economics (in press)
Finnoff David Chad Settle Jason F Shogren and John Tschirhart 2006 Invasive species and the depth of bioeconomic integration Choices 21(3)147-151
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 13
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Foley Jonathan A Ruth DeFries Gregory P Asner Carol Barford Gordon Bonan Stephen R Carpenter F STuart Chapin Michael T Coe Gretchen C Daily Holly K Gibbs Joseph H Helkowski Tracey Holloway Erica A Howard Christopher J Kucharik Chad Monfreda Jonathan A Patz I Colin Prentice Navin Ramankutty and Peter K Snyder 2005 Global consequences of land use Science 309570-574
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Fox Jessica and Anamaria Nino-Murcia 2005 Status of species conservation banking in the United States Conservation Biology 19(4)996-1007
Frech HE III and R N Lafferty 1984 The effect of the California Coastal Commission on Housing Prices Journal of Urban Economics 16(1)105-123
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Freeman A Myrick III 2003 The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values Theory and Methods Second Ed Washington DC Resource for the Future Press
French Dustin D and Fred J Hitzhusen 2001 Status of benefits transfer in the United States and Canada Comment Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 49 (2)259-61
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Fuller Kate Mahri Monson Jennifer Ward and Leah Greden Mathews 2005 Can nature drive economic growth Review of Agricultural Economics 27(4)621ndash629
Garber-Yonts Brian E 2004 The economics of amenities and migration in the Pacific Northwest review of selected literature with implications for national forest management Gen Tech Rep PNW-GTR-617 Portland OR US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station 48 pp
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Gavin Michael C 2004 Changes in forest use value through ecological succession and their implications for land management in the Peruvian Amazon Conservation Biology 18(6)1562-1570
Galvin Michael F 2007 A report on Hyattsvillersquos Street Trees October 26 2007 Annapolis MD Maryland Dept of Natural Resources-Forest Service 13 pp
Geist V 1994 Wildlife conservation as wealth Nature 368491-92 Geoghegan Jacqueline 2002 The value of open spaces in residential land use Land Use Policy
19(1)91-98 Geoghegan Jacqueline Lisa A Wainger and Nancy E Bockstael 1997 Spatial landscape
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 14
Geoghegan Jacqueline Lori Lynch and Shawn Bucholtz 2003 Capitalization of open spaces into housing values and the residential property tax revenue impacts of agricultural easement programs Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 32(1)33ndash45
George Susan 2002 Conservation in America State government incentives for habitat conservation A status report Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 35 pp
Giraud K J B Loomis and R Johnson 1999 Internal and external scope in willingness-to-pay estimates for threatened and endangered wildlife Journal of Environmental Management 56221-229
Giraud Kelly Branka Turcin John Loomis and Joseph Cooper 2002 Economic benefit of the protection program for the Steller sea lion Marine Policy 26451-58
Global Invasive Species Program 2007 Development of case studies on the economic impacts of invasive species in Africa Mimosa Pigra Report Final draft January January 2007 100 pp
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Goodhue Rachael E and Gregory McKee 2006 Overview Designing and implementing invasive species prevention eradication and control policies Economics biology and uncertainty Choices 21(3)129-132
Gottlieb P D 1994 Amenities as an economic development tool Is there enough evidence Economic Development Quarterly 8270-85
Gowdy John M 1997 The value of biodiversity Markets society and ecosystems Land Economics 73(1)24-41
Green Gary Paul Steven C Deller and David W Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp xviii 338 pp
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Groothuis Peter A 2005 Benefit transfer A comparison of approaches Growth and Change 36(4)551-564
Guo ZW XM Xiao and DM Li 2000 An assessment of ecosystem services Water flow regulation and hydroelectric power production Ecological Applications 10925-936
Gustafsson Bo 1998 Scope and limits of the market mechanism in environmental management Ecological Economics 24(2-3)259-274
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 15
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Hailu Atakelty Wiktor L Adamowicz and Peter C Boxall 2000 Complements substitutes budget constraints and valuation Environmental and Resource Economics 16(1)51-68
Hall Charles AS Cutler J Cleveland and Robert K Kaufman 1986 Energy and Resource Quality The Ecology of the Economic Process New York Wiley Interscience (reprinted by the Univ of Colorado Press Niwot 1992)
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Halpern Benjamin S Christopher R Pyke Helen E Fox J Chris Haney Martin A Schlaepfer and Patricia Zaradic 2006 Gaps and mismatches between global conservation priorities and spending Conservation Biology forthcoming
Halstead John M Thomas H Stevens Wendy Harper and L Bruce Hill 2004 Electricity deregulation and the valuation of visibility loss in wilderness areas A research note Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy 34(1)85-95
Hamilton K R Bayon G Turner and D Higgins 2007 State of the Voluntary Carbon Market 2007 Picking Up Steam Report 18th July 2007 London UK and Washington DC The Katoomba Group and New Carbon Finance 59 pp
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Hanemann W Michael 2005 The value of water Manuscript University of California at Berkeley httpareberkeleyeducoursesEEP162spring05valuewaterpdf
Hanemann W Michael 2006 The Economic Conception of Water In Water Crisis myth or reality P P Rogers MR Llamas and L Martinez-Cortina (Eds) London Taylor amp Francis Pp 61-91
Hanemann M J Loomis and B Kanninen 1991 Statistical efficiency of double bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 73(4)1255-63
Haney J Christopher Timm Kroeger Frank Casey Alysa Quarforth Gina Schrader and Suzanne Asha Stone 2007 Wilderness discount on livestock compensation costs for imperiled gray wolf Canis lupus USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-49 Pp 141-151
Hardin Garrett 1968 The tragedy of the commons Science 162(3859)1243-1248 Harding David Michael Thomas and Nick Stratis 2003 The economics of selected Florida
wildlife management areas Sep 21 2003 185 pp Harpman David A Michael P Welsh and Richard C Bishop 1994 Nonuse economic value
emerging policy-analysis tool httpwwwusbrgovpmtseconomicsreportsNUPAP1024pdf Hayden F Gregory 1993 Ecosystem valuation Combining economics philosophy and
ecology Journal of Economic Issues 27 (2)409-420 Heal Geoffrey 1997 Valuing our future Cost-benefit analysis and sustainability Columbia
Business School Working Paper Series WP-97-08 August 1997 Heal Geoffrey 2000 Valuing ecosystem services Ecosystems 324-30
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
Hebblewhite Mark Clifford A White Clifford G Nietvelt John A McKenzie Tomas E Hurd John M Fryxell Suzanne E Bayley and Paul C Paquet 2005 Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves Ecology 86(8)2135-2144
Heimlich Ralph Keith D Wiebe Roger Classen Dwight Gadsby and Robert M House 1998 Wetlands and agriculture Private interests and public benefits USDA Economic Research Service Report 765 (September) Washington DC 94 pp
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Heinzerling Lisa and Frank Ackerman 2002 Pricing the priceless Cost-benefit analysis of environmental protection Georgetown Environmental Law and Policy Institute amp Georgetown University Law Center Washington DC Georgetown University
Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
Hoagland Porter and Di Jin 2006 Science and economics in the management of an invasive species Bioscience 56(11)931-35
Hoehn John P 2006 Methods to address selection effects in the meta regression and transfer of ecosystem values Ecological Economics 60389-398
Holmes TP K Alger C Zinkhan and DE Mercer 1998 The effect of response time on conjoint analysis estimates of rainforest protection values Journal of Forestry Economics 4(1)7-28
Holmes TP and KJ Boye 2003 Stated Preference Methods for Valuation of Forest Attributes Pp 321-340 in EO Sills and KL Abt eds Forests in a Market Economy Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht The Netherlands
Holmes Thomas P John C Bergstrom Eric Huszar Susan B Kask and Fritz Orr III 2004 Contingent valuation net marginal benefits and the scale of riparian ecosystem restoration Ecological Economics 49(1)19-30
Holzkaumlmper Annelie and Ralf Seppelt 2007 Evaluating cost-effectiveness of conservation management actions in an agricultural landscape on a regional scale Biological Conservation 136117-27
Horan Richard D Charles Perrings Frank Lupi and Erwin H Bulte 2002 Biological pollution prevention strategies under ignorance The case of invasive species American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84(5)1303ndash10
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
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Hoyt Erich 2001 Whale Watching 2001 Worldwide tourism numbers expenditures and expanding socioeconomic benefits Yarmouth Port MA International Fund for Animal Welfare 158 pp
Hughes David W 2003 Policy uses of economic multiplier and impact analysis Choices (Second Quarter) 25-29
Hunter Lori M Jason D Boardman and Jarron M Saint Onge 2005 The association between natural amenities rural population growth and long-term residentsrsquo economic well-being Rural Sociology 70(4)452-469
Industrial Economics Inc 2002 Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Final Draft Nov 2002 Arlington USFWS Division of Economics
Ingram Kevin and Jan Lewandrowski 1999 Wildlife conservation and economic development in the West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)44-51
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Irwin Elena G 2002 The effects of open space on residential property values Land Economics 78(4)465-480
Irwin Elena G and Nancy E Bockstael 2001 The problem of identifying land use spillovers Measuring the effects of open space on residential property values American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(3)698-704
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James Alexander Kevin J Gaston and Andrew Balmford 2001 Can we afford to conserve biodiversity BioScience 51(1)43-52
Jenkins Michael Sara J Scherr and Mira Inbar 2004 Markets for biodiversity services Potential roles and challenges Environment 46(6)32-42
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
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Johns Grace M Vernon R Leeworthy Frederick W Bell and Marc A Bonn 2001 Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida Final report October 2001 revised April 2003 Hazen and Sawyer P C 344 pp httpmarineeconomicsnoaagovReefsPDFsDocumentpdf
Johnson Kenneth M and Susan I Stewart 2005 Recreation amenity migration and urban proximity In Green GP SC Deller and DW Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp 177-96
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Johnston R E Besedin R Iovanna C Miller R Wardwell and M Ranson 2005 Systematic variation in willingness to pay for aquatic resource improvements and implications for benefit transfer A meta analysis Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 53221-248
Jones Robert E J Mark Fly James Talley and H Ken Cordell 2003 Green migration into rural America The new frontier of environmentalism Society and Natural Resources 16(3)221-238
Judson Dean H Sue ReynoldsndashScanlon and Carole L Popoff 1999 Migrants to Oregon in the 1990rsquos Working age nearndashretirees and retirees make different destination choices Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)24ndash31
Kahneman D JL Knetsch and RH Thaler 1990 Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase Theorem Journal of Political Economy 98(6)1325-48
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Keller Reuben P David M Lodge and David C Finnoff 2007 Risk assessment for invasive species produces net bioeconomic benefits Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(1)203-207
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Kildow Judith 2006 Phase I Floridarsquos Ocean and Coastal Economies Report National Ocean Economics Program June 2006 117 pp
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Kilgore Michael A Stephanie A Snyder Joseph M Schertz and Steven J Taff 2008 The cost of acquiring public hunting access on family forest lands Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13175-186
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
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Kindermann Georg Michael Obersteiner Brent Sohngen Jayant Sathaye Kenneth Andrasko Ewald Rametsteiner Bernhard Schlamadinger Sven Wunder and Robert Beach 2008 Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(30)10302-10307
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Kleijn David Frank Berendse Ruben Smit and Niels Gilissen 2001 Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes Nature 413723-725
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Kleijn D RA Baquero Y Clough M Diaz J De Esteban F Fernandez D Gabriel F Herzog A Holzschuh R Joumlhl E Knop A Kruess EJP Marshall I Steffan-Dewenter T Tscharntke J Verhulst TM West and JL Yela 2006 Mixed biodiversity benefits of agri-environment schemes in five European countries Ecology Letters 9243-254
Knapp Thomas A and Philip E Gravest 1989 On the role of amenities in models of migration and regional development Journal of Regional Science 29(1)71-87
Kneese Alan V and William D Schultze 1985 Ethics and Environmental Economics In Vol I Alan Kneese and James Sweeney (eds) Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics Amsterdam New York and Oxford North Holland191-220
Kohn Robert E 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Comment Land Economics 69 (3) 304-08
Konarska Keri M Paul C Sutton and Michael Castellon 2002 Evaluating scale dependence of ecosystem service valuation A comparison of NOAA-AVHRR and Landsat TM datasets Ecological Economics 41(3)491-507
Kotchen Matthew J and Stephen D Reiling 2000 Environmental attitudes motivations and contingent valuation of nonuse values A case study involving endangered species Ecological Economics 32 (1)93-107
Kontogianni Areti Ian H Langford Andreas Papandreou and Mihalis S Skourtos 2004 Social preferences for improving water quality An economic analysis of benefits from wastewater treatment Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE) Working Paper GEC 01-04
Kramer Randall A Thomas P Holmes and Michelle Haefele 2002 Using Contingent Valuation to Estimate the Value of Forest Ecosystem Protection In Sills EO and KL Abt (eds) Forests in a Market Economy Dordrecht The Netherlands Kluwer Academic Publishers Pp 303-320
Kremen Claire and Taylor H Ricketts 2000 Global perspectives on pollination disruptions Conservation Biology 14(5)1226-1228
Kremen Claire Neal M Williams and Robbin W Thorp 2002 Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification Proceedings of the National Academies of Science 99(26)16812-16816
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
Kremen Claire NM Williams RL Bugg J P Fray RW Thorp 2004 The area requirements of an ecosystem service Crop pollination by native bee communities in California Ecology Letters 71109-1119
Kremen Claire and Richard S Ostfeld 2005 A call to ecologists measuring analyzing and managing ecosystem services Frontiers in Ecology 3(10)540-548
Krieger Douglas J 1999 Saving open spaces Public support for farmland protection Working Paper Series WP 99-1 April 1999 Chicago Center for Agriculture in the Environment httpwwwaftresearchorgresearchresourcewp99-1wp99-1htmltoc
Krieger Douglas J 2001 Economic Value of Forest Ecosystem Services A Review Washington DC The Wilderness Society 31pp
Kroeger Timm 2005 Economic benefits of reintroducing the River otter ( Lontra Canadensis) into rivers in New Mexico Report prepared for Amigos Bravos February 2005 32pp
Kroeger Timm Frank Casey and Chris Haney 2005 Reintroduction of the Mexican gray wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) into the Southwestern United States An economic perspective Paper presented at the International Wolf Conference Colorado Springs Colorado 1-4 Oct 2005
Kroeger Timm and Frank Casey 2006 Economic impacts of designating critical habitat under the US Endangered Species Act Case study of the Canada lynx ( Lynx Canadensis) Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11(6)437-453
Kroeger Timm and Paula Manalo 2006 A review of the economic benefits of species and habitat conservation Report prepared for the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Washington DC Conservation Economics Program Defenders of Wildlife July 26 2006 97 pp
Kroeger Timm and Frank Casey 2007 An assessment of market-based approaches to providing ecosystem services on agricultural lands Ecological Economics 64(2)321-332
Kroeger Timm and Paula Manalo 2007 Economic Benefits Provided by Natural Lands Case Study of Californiarsquos Mojave Desert Report prepared for the Resources Legacy Fund Foundation Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife July 2007 109 pp
Krupnick Alan J and Paul R Portney 1991 Controlling urban air pollution a benefit-cost assessment Science 252522-528
Krutilla John V 1967 Conservation reconsidered American Economic Review 56777-86 Kwang-Koo Kim David W Marcouiller and Steven C Deller 2005 Natural amenities and
rural development Understanding spatial and distributional attributes Growth and Change 36(2)273-297
Land Trust Alliance 1999 Voters invest in Parks and open space 1998 Referenda results Washington DC Land Trust Alliance
Landell-Mills Natasha and Ina T Porras 2002 Silver bullet of foolrsquos gold A global review of markets for forest environmental services and their impact on the poor London UK International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) March 2002 354 pp httpwwwiiedorgpubspdffull9066IIEDpdf
Langpap Christian 2006 Conservation of endangered species Can incentives work for private landowners Ecological Economics 57558-572
Langpap Christian and Joe Kerkvliet Measuring the Effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act Draft not for citation May 2003
Lant CL and RS Roberts 1990 Greenbelts in the Cornbelt Riparian wetlands intrinsic values and market failure Environment and Planning 221375-88
Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
preserving private lands in Florida An hedonic analysis Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(1)115-130
Larsen Douglas M 1993 On measuring existence value Land Economics 69 (4)377-88 Lash Gail Y B and Pamela Black 2005 Red Wolves Creating Economic Opportunity
Through Ecotourism in Rural North Carolina Report for Defenders of Wildlife Washington DC February 2005
Layman R J Boyce and K Criddle 1996 Economic valuation of the Chinook Salmon sport fishery of the Gulkana River Alaska under current and alternative management plans Land Economics 72(1)113-128
Leoacuten Carmelo J Francisco J Vaacutezquez-Polo and Roberto Leoacuten-Gonzaacutelez 2003 Elicitation of expert opinion in benefit transfer of environmental goods Environmental and Resource Economics 26(2)199-210
Leonard Jerry 2008 Wildlife Watching in the US The Economic Impacts on National and State Economies in 2006 Addendum to the 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2006-1 Arlington VA US Fish and Wildlife Service 12 pp
Leopold Aldo 1991 Conservation economics In The river of the Mother of God and other essays by Aldo Leopold Susan Flader and J Baird Caldecott eds 193ndash202 Madison University of Wisconsin Press
Lerner Jeff Janet Mackey and Frank Casey 2007 Whatrsquos in Noahrsquos wallet Land conservation spending in the US BioScience 57(5)419-423
Leung Brian David Finnoff Jason F Shogren and David M Lodge 2005 Managing invasive species Rules of thumb for rapid assessment Ecological Economics 55(1)24-36
Leung B DM Lodge D Finnoff J F Shogren MA Lewis and G Lamberti 2002 An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2407-2413
Little Joseph M and Robert P Berrens 2008 The southwestern market for big-game hunting permits and services A hedonic pricing analysis Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13143-157
Little Joseph M Kristine M Grimsrud Patricia A Champ and Robert P Berrens 2006 Investigation of stated and revealed preferences for an elk hunting raffle Land Economics 82(4)623-640
Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
Logue Charles 2006 Water quality trading in Oregonrsquos Tualatin river watershed Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
Loomis John B 1987a Expanding contingent value sample estimates to aggregate benefit estimates current practices and proposed solutions Land Economics 63(4)396-402
Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
Loomis John B 1987c An Economic Evaluation of Public Trust Resources of Mono Lake Institute of Ecology Report 30 Davis California University of California
Loomis John B 1995 Four models for determining environmental quality effects on recreational demand and regional economics Ecological Economics 1255-65
Loomis John B 1996 Measuring the economic benefits of removing dams and restoring the Elwha river Results of a contingent valuation survey Water Resources Research 32(2)441-447
Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
Loomis John B 2000b Vertically summing public good demand curves An empirical comparison of economic and political jurisdictions Land Economics 76(2) 312-321
Loomis John B 2000c Economic values of wilderness recreation and passive use What we think we know at the turn of the 21st century In McCool SF DN Cole W T Borrie and J OLoughlin (Comps) Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Volume 2Wilderness within the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL 2 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 5-13
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Loomis John B 2005b Economic benefits of expanding Californiarsquos Southern sea otter population Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife December 2005 36 pp
Loomis John B 2006a Estimating recreation and existence values of sea otter expansion in California using benefit transfer Coastal Management 34(4)387-404
Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
Loomis John and Armando Gonzaacuteles-Cabaacuten 1998 A willingness-to-pay-function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire Ecological Economics 25(3)315-322
Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
Loomis John Paula Kent Liz Strange Kurt Fausch and Alan Covich 2000 Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin Results from a contingent valuation survey Ecological Economics 33(1)103-117
Loomis John Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2000 Potential Non-Market Benefits of Coloradorsquos Agricultural Lands A Review of the Literature Colorado State University Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Agricultural and Resource Policy Report APR 00-02 httpdareagscicolostateeducsuageconextensiondocslanduseaglandpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
Lorah P and R Southwick 2003 Environmental protection population change and economic development in the rural western United States Population and Environment 24(3)255-272
Losey John E and Mace Vaughan 2006 The economic value of ecological services provided by insects BioScience 56(4)311-323
Lovell Sabrina J and David L Sunding 2001 Voluntary development restrictions and the cost of habitat conservation Real Estate Economics 29(2)191-206
Lovell Sabrina J and Susan F Stone 2005 The economic impacts of aquatic invasive species A review of the literature EPA Working Paper 05-02 January 2005
Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
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Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
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McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
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McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
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Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
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Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
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Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
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National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
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Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
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Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
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Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
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Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
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Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
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Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
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Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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USDI FWS 2002a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species October 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 130pp
USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
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Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
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Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
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Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
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climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 8
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 9
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Cropper Maureen L 2000 Has economic research answered the needs of environmental policy Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39328-350
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Darwin Roy F and Richard SJ Tol 2001 Estimates of the economic effects of sea level rise Environmental and Resource Economics 19(2)113-129
Daubert John T and Robert A Young 1981 Recreational demands for maintaining instream flows A contingent valuation approach American Journal of Agricultural Economics 63(4)666-676
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 10
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De Marco P and F M Coelho 2004 Services performed by the ecosystem Forest remnants influence agricultural culturesrsquo pollination and production Biodiversity Conservation 131245-1255
Deller Steven C Tsung-Hsiu (Sue) Tsai David W Marcouiller and Donald BK English 2001 The role of amenities and quality of life in rural economic growth American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(2)352-365
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Diamant A 2006 A status report on carbon ldquocreditrdquo markets in the US and abroad Presented at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
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Dickie Ian Julian Hughes and Aniol Esteban 2006 Watched like never before The local economic benefits of spectacular bird species Sandy United Kingdom RSPB 63 pp
Dietz Thomas Eugene A Rosa and Richard York 2007 Driving the human ecological footprint Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 5(1)13-18
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 11
Duffield J W and C J Neher 1996 Economics of wolf recovery in Yellowstone National Park Trans 61st No American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference pp 285-292
Duffield John W Chris Neher and David Patterson 2008 Wolf recovery in Yellowstone Park visitor attitudes expenditures and economic impacts Yellowstone Science 16(1)20-25
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 Economic effect of endangered species preservation in the non-metropolitan West Growth and Change 28 (Summer)263-288
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 The effect of State Parks on the county economies of the West Journal of Leisure Research 29(2)201-224
Duffy-Deno K 1998 The effect of federal wilderness on county growth in the intermountain western United States Journal of Regional Science 38(1)109-136
Duke Joshua M and Rhonda Aull-Hyde 2002 Identifying public preferences for land preservation using the analytic hierarchy process Ecological Economics 42(2)131-145
Earnhart Dietrich 2001 Combining revealed and stated preference methods to value environmental amenities at residential locations Land Economics 77(1)12-29
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ECONorthwest 2002b Pygmy-Owls and Arizonarsquos Economy The Potential Economic Consequences of Protecting Habitat Critical to the Conservation of the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife November 2002 71 pp
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Elmendorf Christopher 2003 Ideas incentives gifts and governance Toward conservation stewardship of private land in cultural and psychological perspective University of Illinois Law Review 2003(2)423-505
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Englin Jeffrey and Robert Mendelsohn 1991 A hedonic travel cost analysis for valuation of multiple components of site quality Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 21 275-290
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 12
Englin Jeffrey David Lambert and W Douglass Shaw 1997 A structural equations approach to modeling consumptive recreation demand Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 3331-43
Goldfuss Christina 2007 Worth More Wild The Value of Floridarsquos Roadless National Forests Tallahassee Florida Environment Florida Research and Policy Center September 2007 18 pp
Erickson Jon D and John M Gowdy 2000 Resource use institutions and sustainability A tale of two Pacific island nations Land Economics 76(3)345-354
Ernst Caryn Richard Gullick and Kirk Nixon 2004 Protecting the Source Land Conservation and the Future of Americarsquos Drinking Water San Francisco CA The Trust for Public Land 7 pp
Escobedo F J J E Wagner DJ Novak CL De la Maza M Rodriguez and DE Crane 2007 Analyzing the cost effectiveness of Santiago Chilersquos policy of using urban forests to improve air quality Journal of Environmental Management In Press doi101016jjenvman200611029
ESI Corporation and SWCA Environmental Consultants 2003 Pima County Economic Analysis Section 10 Permit Prepared for Pima County Phoenix ESIamp SWCA May 2003
Espey Molly and Kwame Owusu-Edusei 2001 Neighborhood parks and residential property values in Greenville South Carolina Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33(3)487-492
Eubanks TL J R Stoll and P Kerlinger 2000 Wildlife-Associated Recreation on the New Jersey Delaware Bayshore Fermata Inc Report submitted to New Jersey Division of Fish amp Wildlife
Eubanks TL J R Stoll and RB Ditton 2004 Understanding the diversity of eight birder subpopulations Socio-demographic characteristics motivations expenditures and net benefits Journal of Ecotourism 3(3)151-172
Evans Edward A 2003 Economic dimensions of invasive species Choices 2003(II)5-9 Faumlre Rolf Shawna Grosskopf and William L Weber 2006 Shadow prices and pollution
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rates later generations and the environment Vanderbilt Law Review 46267-304 Farber Stephen and Brian Griner 2000 Using conjoint analysis to value ecosystem change
Environmental Science and Technology 34(8)1407-1412 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza and Matthew Wilson 2002 Economic and ecological
concepts for valuing ecosystem services Ecological Economics 41375-92 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza Daniel L Childers Jon Erickson Katherine Gross
Morgan Grove Charles S Hopkins James Kahn Stephanie Pincetl Austin Troy Paige Warren and Matthew Wilson 2006 Linking ecology and economics for ecosystem management BioScience 56(2)121-133
Fausold Charles and Robert Lilieholm 1996 The Economic Value of Open Space A Review and Synthesis Cambridge MA Lincoln Institute of Land Policy 32 pp
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Finnoff David Jason F Shogren Brian Leung and David Lodge Take a risk Preferring prevention over control of biological invaders Ecological Economics (in press)
Finnoff David Chad Settle Jason F Shogren and John Tschirhart 2006 Invasive species and the depth of bioeconomic integration Choices 21(3)147-151
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 13
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Foley Jonathan A Ruth DeFries Gregory P Asner Carol Barford Gordon Bonan Stephen R Carpenter F STuart Chapin Michael T Coe Gretchen C Daily Holly K Gibbs Joseph H Helkowski Tracey Holloway Erica A Howard Christopher J Kucharik Chad Monfreda Jonathan A Patz I Colin Prentice Navin Ramankutty and Peter K Snyder 2005 Global consequences of land use Science 309570-574
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Foster Shonda Gilliland Antonia R Giardina and Molly W Ingraham 2004 The Indirect Use Value Provided by the National Wildlife Refuge System Report University of Maryland December 2004
Fox Jessica and Anamaria Nino-Murcia 2005 Status of species conservation banking in the United States Conservation Biology 19(4)996-1007
Frech HE III and R N Lafferty 1984 The effect of the California Coastal Commission on Housing Prices Journal of Urban Economics 16(1)105-123
Fredman Peter and Mattias Boman 1996 Endangered species and optimal environmental policy Journal of Environmental Management 47381-89
Freeman A Myrick III 2003 The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values Theory and Methods Second Ed Washington DC Resource for the Future Press
French Dustin D and Fred J Hitzhusen 2001 Status of benefits transfer in the United States and Canada Comment Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 49 (2)259-61
Freudenburg William R Lisa J Wilson and Daniel OLeary 1998 Forty years of spotted owls A longitudinal analysis of logging-industry job losses Sociological Perspectives 41(1)1-26
Fuller Kate Mahri Monson Jennifer Ward and Leah Greden Mathews 2005 Can nature drive economic growth Review of Agricultural Economics 27(4)621ndash629
Garber-Yonts Brian E 2004 The economics of amenities and migration in the Pacific Northwest review of selected literature with implications for national forest management Gen Tech Rep PNW-GTR-617 Portland OR US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station 48 pp
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Gavin Michael C 2004 Changes in forest use value through ecological succession and their implications for land management in the Peruvian Amazon Conservation Biology 18(6)1562-1570
Galvin Michael F 2007 A report on Hyattsvillersquos Street Trees October 26 2007 Annapolis MD Maryland Dept of Natural Resources-Forest Service 13 pp
Geist V 1994 Wildlife conservation as wealth Nature 368491-92 Geoghegan Jacqueline 2002 The value of open spaces in residential land use Land Use Policy
19(1)91-98 Geoghegan Jacqueline Lisa A Wainger and Nancy E Bockstael 1997 Spatial landscape
indices in a hedonic framework An ecological economics analysis using GIS Ecological Economics 23(3)251-264
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 14
Geoghegan Jacqueline Lori Lynch and Shawn Bucholtz 2003 Capitalization of open spaces into housing values and the residential property tax revenue impacts of agricultural easement programs Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 32(1)33ndash45
George Susan 2002 Conservation in America State government incentives for habitat conservation A status report Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 35 pp
Giraud K J B Loomis and R Johnson 1999 Internal and external scope in willingness-to-pay estimates for threatened and endangered wildlife Journal of Environmental Management 56221-229
Giraud Kelly Branka Turcin John Loomis and Joseph Cooper 2002 Economic benefit of the protection program for the Steller sea lion Marine Policy 26451-58
Global Invasive Species Program 2007 Development of case studies on the economic impacts of invasive species in Africa Mimosa Pigra Report Final draft January January 2007 100 pp
Global Invasive Species Program 2007 Development of case studies on the economic impacts of invasive species in Africa Salvinia molesta Report Final draft January 2007 89 pp
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Goodhue Rachael E and Gregory McKee 2006 Overview Designing and implementing invasive species prevention eradication and control policies Economics biology and uncertainty Choices 21(3)129-132
Gottlieb P D 1994 Amenities as an economic development tool Is there enough evidence Economic Development Quarterly 8270-85
Gowdy John M 1997 The value of biodiversity Markets society and ecosystems Land Economics 73(1)24-41
Green Gary Paul Steven C Deller and David W Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp xviii 338 pp
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Gren Ing-Marie Carl Folke Kerry Turner and Ian J Bateman 1994 Primary and secondary values of wetland ecosystems Environmental and Resource Economics 4(1)55-74
Griffin Ronald C and James W Mjelde 2000 Valuing water supply reliability American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82414-426
Groothuis Peter A 2005 Benefit transfer A comparison of approaches Growth and Change 36(4)551-564
Guo ZW XM Xiao and DM Li 2000 An assessment of ecosystem services Water flow regulation and hydroelectric power production Ecological Applications 10925-936
Gustafsson Bo 1998 Scope and limits of the market mechanism in environmental management Ecological Economics 24(2-3)259-274
Haefele Michelle Randall A Kramer and Thomas Holmes 1991 Estimating the Total Value of Forest Quality in High-Elevation Spruce-Fir Forests In The Economic Value of Wilderness - Proceedings of the Conference General Technical Report SE-78 Southeastern Forest Experiment Station US Forest Service Asheville NC 91-96
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 15
Hageman R 1985 Valuing Marine Mammal Populations Benefit Valuations in a Multi-Species Ecosystem Administrative Report LJ-85-22 National Marine Fisheries Service La Jolla California
Hagen Daniel A James W Vincent and Patrick G Welle 1992 Benefits of preserving old-growth forests and the Spotted Owl Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)13-26
Hailu Atakelty Wiktor L Adamowicz and Peter C Boxall 2000 Complements substitutes budget constraints and valuation Environmental and Resource Economics 16(1)51-68
Hall Charles AS Cutler J Cleveland and Robert K Kaufman 1986 Energy and Resource Quality The Ecology of the Economic Process New York Wiley Interscience (reprinted by the Univ of Colorado Press Niwot 1992)
Hall Kristin A L 2005 The ecological needs and economic benefits of bald eagles wintering in south central Wisconsin Masters thesis University of Wisconsin-Madison 111 pp
Halpern Benjamin S Christopher R Pyke Helen E Fox J Chris Haney Martin A Schlaepfer and Patricia Zaradic 2006 Gaps and mismatches between global conservation priorities and spending Conservation Biology forthcoming
Halstead John M Thomas H Stevens Wendy Harper and L Bruce Hill 2004 Electricity deregulation and the valuation of visibility loss in wilderness areas A research note Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy 34(1)85-95
Hamilton K R Bayon G Turner and D Higgins 2007 State of the Voluntary Carbon Market 2007 Picking Up Steam Report 18th July 2007 London UK and Washington DC The Katoomba Group and New Carbon Finance 59 pp
Hanemann W Michael 1991 Willingness to pay and willingness to accept How much can they differ The American Economic Review 81(3)635-647
Hanemann W Michael 1994 Valuing the environment through contingent valuation The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)19-43
Hanemann W Michael 2005 The value of water Manuscript University of California at Berkeley httpareberkeleyeducoursesEEP162spring05valuewaterpdf
Hanemann W Michael 2006 The Economic Conception of Water In Water Crisis myth or reality P P Rogers MR Llamas and L Martinez-Cortina (Eds) London Taylor amp Francis Pp 61-91
Hanemann M J Loomis and B Kanninen 1991 Statistical efficiency of double bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 73(4)1255-63
Haney J Christopher Timm Kroeger Frank Casey Alysa Quarforth Gina Schrader and Suzanne Asha Stone 2007 Wilderness discount on livestock compensation costs for imperiled gray wolf Canis lupus USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-49 Pp 141-151
Hardin Garrett 1968 The tragedy of the commons Science 162(3859)1243-1248 Harding David Michael Thomas and Nick Stratis 2003 The economics of selected Florida
wildlife management areas Sep 21 2003 185 pp Harpman David A Michael P Welsh and Richard C Bishop 1994 Nonuse economic value
emerging policy-analysis tool httpwwwusbrgovpmtseconomicsreportsNUPAP1024pdf Hayden F Gregory 1993 Ecosystem valuation Combining economics philosophy and
ecology Journal of Economic Issues 27 (2)409-420 Heal Geoffrey 1997 Valuing our future Cost-benefit analysis and sustainability Columbia
Business School Working Paper Series WP-97-08 August 1997 Heal Geoffrey 2000 Valuing ecosystem services Ecosystems 324-30
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
Hebblewhite Mark Clifford A White Clifford G Nietvelt John A McKenzie Tomas E Hurd John M Fryxell Suzanne E Bayley and Paul C Paquet 2005 Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves Ecology 86(8)2135-2144
Heimlich Ralph Keith D Wiebe Roger Classen Dwight Gadsby and Robert M House 1998 Wetlands and agriculture Private interests and public benefits USDA Economic Research Service Report 765 (September) Washington DC 94 pp
Heimlich R and W Anderson 2001 Development at the Urban Fringe and Beyond Impacts on Agriculture and Rural Land Agricultural Economics Report No 803 Washington DC USDA Economic Research Service
Henderson Erin 2005 Economic Impact of Waterfowl Hunting in the United States Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-9 July 2005 Arlington VA US Fish and Wildlife Service 13 pp
Henderson Jason and Kendall McDaniel 1998 Do scenic amenities foster economic growth in rural areas Regional Economic Digest 111-17
Heinzerling Lisa and Frank Ackerman 2002 Pricing the priceless Cost-benefit analysis of environmental protection Georgetown Environmental Law and Policy Institute amp Georgetown University Law Center Washington DC Georgetown University
Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
Hoagland Porter and Di Jin 2006 Science and economics in the management of an invasive species Bioscience 56(11)931-35
Hoehn John P 2006 Methods to address selection effects in the meta regression and transfer of ecosystem values Ecological Economics 60389-398
Holmes TP K Alger C Zinkhan and DE Mercer 1998 The effect of response time on conjoint analysis estimates of rainforest protection values Journal of Forestry Economics 4(1)7-28
Holmes TP and KJ Boye 2003 Stated Preference Methods for Valuation of Forest Attributes Pp 321-340 in EO Sills and KL Abt eds Forests in a Market Economy Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht The Netherlands
Holmes Thomas P John C Bergstrom Eric Huszar Susan B Kask and Fritz Orr III 2004 Contingent valuation net marginal benefits and the scale of riparian ecosystem restoration Ecological Economics 49(1)19-30
Holzkaumlmper Annelie and Ralf Seppelt 2007 Evaluating cost-effectiveness of conservation management actions in an agricultural landscape on a regional scale Biological Conservation 136117-27
Horan Richard D Charles Perrings Frank Lupi and Erwin H Bulte 2002 Biological pollution prevention strategies under ignorance The case of invasive species American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84(5)1303ndash10
Houck Oliver A 1993 The Endangered Species Act and its implementation by the US Departments of Interior and Commerce U Colorado Law Review 64278-358
Houck Oliver A 1995 Reflections on the Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 25(3) 689-702
Howarth Richard and Stephen Farber 2002 Accounting for the value of ecosystem services Ecological Economics 41421-29
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
Howarth Richard B and Richard Norgaard 1995 Intergenerational Choices Under Global Environmental Change In Daniel W Bromley (ed) Handbook of Environmental Economics Cambridge Basil Blackwell Pp 111-138
Hoyt Erich 2001 Whale Watching 2001 Worldwide tourism numbers expenditures and expanding socioeconomic benefits Yarmouth Port MA International Fund for Animal Welfare 158 pp
Hughes David W 2003 Policy uses of economic multiplier and impact analysis Choices (Second Quarter) 25-29
Hunter Lori M Jason D Boardman and Jarron M Saint Onge 2005 The association between natural amenities rural population growth and long-term residentsrsquo economic well-being Rural Sociology 70(4)452-469
Industrial Economics Inc 2002 Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Final Draft Nov 2002 Arlington USFWS Division of Economics
Ingram Kevin and Jan Lewandrowski 1999 Wildlife conservation and economic development in the West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)44-51
International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) 1996 Wild Cats Status Report and Conservation Action Plan Nowell Kristin and Peter Jackson (eds) Gland IUCN 382pp
International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) The Nature Conservancy and World Bank 2004 How much is an ecosystem worth Assessing the economic value of conservation Washington DC World Bank 33 pp
Irwin Elena G 2002 The effects of open space on residential property values Land Economics 78(4)465-480
Irwin Elena G and Nancy E Bockstael 2001 The problem of identifying land use spillovers Measuring the effects of open space on residential property values American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(3)698-704
Jack Kevin Nelson Bills and Richard Boisvert 1996 Policy Issues in Rural Land Use Vol 9 (2) Cornell University Department of Agricultural Resource and Managerial Economics - Cornell Cooperative Extension (httpaemcornelleduoutreachpiirluvol9n2pdf accessed Jan 2003)
B Kelsey Jack Carolyn Kousky and Katharine R E Sims 2008 Designing payments for ecosystem services Lessons from previous experience with incentive-based mechanisms Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9465-9470
Jackson Louise 2007 Using biophysical information in policies for agroecosystem services in California Paper given at the Workshop and Policy Round Table on California Agroecosystem Services Assessment Valuation and Policy Perspectives University of California at Davis Sept 12-12 2007
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James Alexander Kevin J Gaston and Andrew Balmford 2001 Can we afford to conserve biodiversity BioScience 51(1)43-52
Jenkins Michael Sara J Scherr and Mira Inbar 2004 Markets for biodiversity services Potential roles and challenges Environment 46(6)32-42
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Jenkins Peter T 2005 International law related to precautionary approaches to national regulation of plant imports Journal of World Trade 39(5)895-906
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
Jenkins Peter T and Harold Mooney 2006 The United States China and invasive species Present status and future prospects Biological Invasions 81589-1593
Johansson-Stenman Olof 1998 The importance of ethics in environmental economics with a focus on existence values Environmental and Resource Economics 11(3-4)429-42
Johns Grace M Vernon R Leeworthy Frederick W Bell and Marc A Bonn 2001 Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida Final report October 2001 revised April 2003 Hazen and Sawyer P C 344 pp httpmarineeconomicsnoaagovReefsPDFsDocumentpdf
Johnson Kenneth M and Susan I Stewart 2005 Recreation amenity migration and urban proximity In Green GP SC Deller and DW Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp 177-96
Johnson Kirk and Kenneth Button 1997 Benefit transfers Are they a satisfactory input to benefit-cost analysis An airport noise nuisance case study Transport Resources - D Vol 2 (4)223-31
Johnston R E Besedin R Iovanna C Miller R Wardwell and M Ranson 2005 Systematic variation in willingness to pay for aquatic resource improvements and implications for benefit transfer A meta analysis Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 53221-248
Jones Robert E J Mark Fly James Talley and H Ken Cordell 2003 Green migration into rural America The new frontier of environmentalism Society and Natural Resources 16(3)221-238
Judson Dean H Sue ReynoldsndashScanlon and Carole L Popoff 1999 Migrants to Oregon in the 1990rsquos Working age nearndashretirees and retirees make different destination choices Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)24ndash31
Kahneman D JL Knetsch and RH Thaler 1990 Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase Theorem Journal of Political Economy 98(6)1325-48
Kaiser Brooks A 2006 On the garden path An economic perspective on prevention and control policies for an invasive species Choices 21(3)139-142
Keller Reuben P David M Lodge and David C Finnoff 2007 Risk assessment for invasive species produces net bioeconomic benefits Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(1)203-207
Kiker Clyde and Gary D Lynne 1997 Wetland Values and Valuing Wetlands In Ecology and Management of Tidal Marshes A Model from the Gulf of Mexico Coultas and Hsieh (eds) Delray Beach St Lucie Press Pp 259-76
Kiker Clyde F and Alan W Hodges 2002 Economic Benefits of Natural Land Conservation Case Study of Northeast Florida Final Report submitted to Defenders of Wildlife Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Food and Resource Economics Dept Gainesville University of Florida
Kildow Judith 2006 Phase I Floridarsquos Ocean and Coastal Economies Report National Ocean Economics Program June 2006 117 pp
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Kilgore Michael A Stephanie A Snyder Joseph M Schertz and Steven J Taff 2008 The cost of acquiring public hunting access on family forest lands Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13175-186
Kim Yeon-Su and Rebecca L Johnson 2002 The impact of forests and forest management on neighboring property values Society and Natural Resources 15 (10)887-901
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
Kim Yeon-Su and Aaron Wells 2005 The impact of forest density on property values Journal of Forestry 103(3)146-151
Kindermann Georg Michael Obersteiner Brent Sohngen Jayant Sathaye Kenneth Andrasko Ewald Rametsteiner Bernhard Schlamadinger Sven Wunder and Robert Beach 2008 Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(30)10302-10307
King DM and Luke W Herbert 1997 The fungibility of wetlands National Wetlands Newsletter SeptemberOctober 199710-13
Kirchhoff Stefanie Bonnie G Colby and Jeffrey T LaFrance 1997 Evaluating the Performance of Benefit Transfer An Empirical Inquiry Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 3375-93
Kline Jeffrey and D Wichelns 1998 Measuring heterogeneous preferences for preserving farmland and open space Ecological Economics 26(2)211-224
Kleijn David Frank Berendse Ruben Smit and Niels Gilissen 2001 Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes Nature 413723-725
Kleijn David and William J Sutherland 2003 How effective are European agri-environment schemes in conserving and promoting biodiversity Journal of Applied Ecology 40947-969
Kleijn D RA Baquero Y Clough M Diaz J De Esteban F Fernandez D Gabriel F Herzog A Holzschuh R Joumlhl E Knop A Kruess EJP Marshall I Steffan-Dewenter T Tscharntke J Verhulst TM West and JL Yela 2006 Mixed biodiversity benefits of agri-environment schemes in five European countries Ecology Letters 9243-254
Knapp Thomas A and Philip E Gravest 1989 On the role of amenities in models of migration and regional development Journal of Regional Science 29(1)71-87
Kneese Alan V and William D Schultze 1985 Ethics and Environmental Economics In Vol I Alan Kneese and James Sweeney (eds) Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics Amsterdam New York and Oxford North Holland191-220
Kohn Robert E 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Comment Land Economics 69 (3) 304-08
Konarska Keri M Paul C Sutton and Michael Castellon 2002 Evaluating scale dependence of ecosystem service valuation A comparison of NOAA-AVHRR and Landsat TM datasets Ecological Economics 41(3)491-507
Kotchen Matthew J and Stephen D Reiling 2000 Environmental attitudes motivations and contingent valuation of nonuse values A case study involving endangered species Ecological Economics 32 (1)93-107
Kontogianni Areti Ian H Langford Andreas Papandreou and Mihalis S Skourtos 2004 Social preferences for improving water quality An economic analysis of benefits from wastewater treatment Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE) Working Paper GEC 01-04
Kramer Randall A Thomas P Holmes and Michelle Haefele 2002 Using Contingent Valuation to Estimate the Value of Forest Ecosystem Protection In Sills EO and KL Abt (eds) Forests in a Market Economy Dordrecht The Netherlands Kluwer Academic Publishers Pp 303-320
Kremen Claire and Taylor H Ricketts 2000 Global perspectives on pollination disruptions Conservation Biology 14(5)1226-1228
Kremen Claire Neal M Williams and Robbin W Thorp 2002 Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification Proceedings of the National Academies of Science 99(26)16812-16816
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
Kremen Claire NM Williams RL Bugg J P Fray RW Thorp 2004 The area requirements of an ecosystem service Crop pollination by native bee communities in California Ecology Letters 71109-1119
Kremen Claire and Richard S Ostfeld 2005 A call to ecologists measuring analyzing and managing ecosystem services Frontiers in Ecology 3(10)540-548
Krieger Douglas J 1999 Saving open spaces Public support for farmland protection Working Paper Series WP 99-1 April 1999 Chicago Center for Agriculture in the Environment httpwwwaftresearchorgresearchresourcewp99-1wp99-1htmltoc
Krieger Douglas J 2001 Economic Value of Forest Ecosystem Services A Review Washington DC The Wilderness Society 31pp
Kroeger Timm 2005 Economic benefits of reintroducing the River otter ( Lontra Canadensis) into rivers in New Mexico Report prepared for Amigos Bravos February 2005 32pp
Kroeger Timm Frank Casey and Chris Haney 2005 Reintroduction of the Mexican gray wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) into the Southwestern United States An economic perspective Paper presented at the International Wolf Conference Colorado Springs Colorado 1-4 Oct 2005
Kroeger Timm and Frank Casey 2006 Economic impacts of designating critical habitat under the US Endangered Species Act Case study of the Canada lynx ( Lynx Canadensis) Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11(6)437-453
Kroeger Timm and Paula Manalo 2006 A review of the economic benefits of species and habitat conservation Report prepared for the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Washington DC Conservation Economics Program Defenders of Wildlife July 26 2006 97 pp
Kroeger Timm and Frank Casey 2007 An assessment of market-based approaches to providing ecosystem services on agricultural lands Ecological Economics 64(2)321-332
Kroeger Timm and Paula Manalo 2007 Economic Benefits Provided by Natural Lands Case Study of Californiarsquos Mojave Desert Report prepared for the Resources Legacy Fund Foundation Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife July 2007 109 pp
Krupnick Alan J and Paul R Portney 1991 Controlling urban air pollution a benefit-cost assessment Science 252522-528
Krutilla John V 1967 Conservation reconsidered American Economic Review 56777-86 Kwang-Koo Kim David W Marcouiller and Steven C Deller 2005 Natural amenities and
rural development Understanding spatial and distributional attributes Growth and Change 36(2)273-297
Land Trust Alliance 1999 Voters invest in Parks and open space 1998 Referenda results Washington DC Land Trust Alliance
Landell-Mills Natasha and Ina T Porras 2002 Silver bullet of foolrsquos gold A global review of markets for forest environmental services and their impact on the poor London UK International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) March 2002 354 pp httpwwwiiedorgpubspdffull9066IIEDpdf
Langpap Christian 2006 Conservation of endangered species Can incentives work for private landowners Ecological Economics 57558-572
Langpap Christian and Joe Kerkvliet Measuring the Effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act Draft not for citation May 2003
Lant CL and RS Roberts 1990 Greenbelts in the Cornbelt Riparian wetlands intrinsic values and market failure Environment and Planning 221375-88
Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
preserving private lands in Florida An hedonic analysis Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(1)115-130
Larsen Douglas M 1993 On measuring existence value Land Economics 69 (4)377-88 Lash Gail Y B and Pamela Black 2005 Red Wolves Creating Economic Opportunity
Through Ecotourism in Rural North Carolina Report for Defenders of Wildlife Washington DC February 2005
Layman R J Boyce and K Criddle 1996 Economic valuation of the Chinook Salmon sport fishery of the Gulkana River Alaska under current and alternative management plans Land Economics 72(1)113-128
Leoacuten Carmelo J Francisco J Vaacutezquez-Polo and Roberto Leoacuten-Gonzaacutelez 2003 Elicitation of expert opinion in benefit transfer of environmental goods Environmental and Resource Economics 26(2)199-210
Leonard Jerry 2008 Wildlife Watching in the US The Economic Impacts on National and State Economies in 2006 Addendum to the 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2006-1 Arlington VA US Fish and Wildlife Service 12 pp
Leopold Aldo 1991 Conservation economics In The river of the Mother of God and other essays by Aldo Leopold Susan Flader and J Baird Caldecott eds 193ndash202 Madison University of Wisconsin Press
Lerner Jeff Janet Mackey and Frank Casey 2007 Whatrsquos in Noahrsquos wallet Land conservation spending in the US BioScience 57(5)419-423
Leung Brian David Finnoff Jason F Shogren and David M Lodge 2005 Managing invasive species Rules of thumb for rapid assessment Ecological Economics 55(1)24-36
Leung B DM Lodge D Finnoff J F Shogren MA Lewis and G Lamberti 2002 An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2407-2413
Little Joseph M and Robert P Berrens 2008 The southwestern market for big-game hunting permits and services A hedonic pricing analysis Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13143-157
Little Joseph M Kristine M Grimsrud Patricia A Champ and Robert P Berrens 2006 Investigation of stated and revealed preferences for an elk hunting raffle Land Economics 82(4)623-640
Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
Logue Charles 2006 Water quality trading in Oregonrsquos Tualatin river watershed Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
Loomis John B 1987a Expanding contingent value sample estimates to aggregate benefit estimates current practices and proposed solutions Land Economics 63(4)396-402
Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
Loomis John B 1987c An Economic Evaluation of Public Trust Resources of Mono Lake Institute of Ecology Report 30 Davis California University of California
Loomis John B 1995 Four models for determining environmental quality effects on recreational demand and regional economics Ecological Economics 1255-65
Loomis John B 1996 Measuring the economic benefits of removing dams and restoring the Elwha river Results of a contingent valuation survey Water Resources Research 32(2)441-447
Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
Loomis John B 2000b Vertically summing public good demand curves An empirical comparison of economic and political jurisdictions Land Economics 76(2) 312-321
Loomis John B 2000c Economic values of wilderness recreation and passive use What we think we know at the turn of the 21st century In McCool SF DN Cole W T Borrie and J OLoughlin (Comps) Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Volume 2Wilderness within the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL 2 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 5-13
Loomis John B 2005a Updated Outdoor Recreation Use Values on National Forests and Other Public Lands USDA FS General Technical Report PNW-GTR-658 October 2005 Pacific Northwest Research Station
Loomis John B 2005b Economic benefits of expanding Californiarsquos Southern sea otter population Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife December 2005 36 pp
Loomis John B 2006a Estimating recreation and existence values of sea otter expansion in California using benefit transfer Coastal Management 34(4)387-404
Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
Loomis John and Armando Gonzaacuteles-Cabaacuten 1998 A willingness-to-pay-function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire Ecological Economics 25(3)315-322
Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
Loomis John Paula Kent Liz Strange Kurt Fausch and Alan Covich 2000 Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin Results from a contingent valuation survey Ecological Economics 33(1)103-117
Loomis John Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2000 Potential Non-Market Benefits of Coloradorsquos Agricultural Lands A Review of the Literature Colorado State University Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Agricultural and Resource Policy Report APR 00-02 httpdareagscicolostateeducsuageconextensiondocslanduseaglandpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
Lorah P and R Southwick 2003 Environmental protection population change and economic development in the rural western United States Population and Environment 24(3)255-272
Losey John E and Mace Vaughan 2006 The economic value of ecological services provided by insects BioScience 56(4)311-323
Lovell Sabrina J and David L Sunding 2001 Voluntary development restrictions and the cost of habitat conservation Real Estate Economics 29(2)191-206
Lovell Sabrina J and Susan F Stone 2005 The economic impacts of aquatic invasive species A review of the literature EPA Working Paper 05-02 January 2005
Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
Maine State Planning Office 1997 The Cost of Sprawl Augusta Maine State Planning Office Executive Department May 1997 20 pp httpwwwstatemeusspolandusedocsCostofSprawlpdf accessed Mar 2004
Manion MM RA West and RE Unsworth 2000 Economic Assessment of the Atlantic Coast Horseshoe Crab fishery Report prepared by Industrial Economics for US FWS
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
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McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
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Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
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Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
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National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
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Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
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Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
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Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
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Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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the Costs and Benefits of Federal Regulations Notice 68 Federal Register (22) 5492-5527
University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
Vias Alexander C 1999 Jobs follow people in the rural Rocky Mountain West Rural Development Perspectives 1414-23
Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
Vincent James W Hagen Daniel A Welle Patrick G and Swanser Cole 1995 Passive-use values of public forestlands A survey of the literature Study conducted for the US Forest Service January 31 1995 httpwwwicbempgovsciencevincentpdf
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Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King James Salzman and James Boyd 2001 Wetland value indicators for scoring mitigation trades Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)413-478
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
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Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
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Weitzman Martin L 2001 Gamma discounting American Economic Review 91(1)261-271 Weitzman Martin L 2008 On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic
climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
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WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
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Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 9
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Costanza Robert Ralph drsquoArge Rudolf de Groot Stephen Farber Monica Grasso Bruce Hannon Karin Limburg Shahid Naeem Robert V OrsquoNeill Jose Paruelo Robert G Raskin Paul Sutton and Marjan van den Belt 1997 The value of the worldrsquos ecosystem services and natural capital Nature 387253-60
Coursey Don L 1997 The revealed demand for a public good Evidence from endangered and threatened species NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2) 411-449
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Cromartie John B 1998 Net migration in the Great Plains increasingly linked to natural amenities and suburbanization Rural Development Perspectives 13(1)27-34
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Cropper Maureen L 2000 Has economic research answered the needs of environmental policy Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39328-350
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Daily Gretchen C 1997 Natures Services Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems Washington DC Island Press 392 p
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Darwin Roy F and Richard SJ Tol 2001 Estimates of the economic effects of sea level rise Environmental and Resource Economics 19(2)113-129
Daubert John T and Robert A Young 1981 Recreational demands for maintaining instream flows A contingent valuation approach American Journal of Agricultural Economics 63(4)666-676
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 10
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Defenders of Wildlife 2004 Economic Impact Assessment of Designating Critical Habitat for the Lynx (Lynx Canadensis) Report prepared for the Geraldine R Dodge Foundation Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 293 pp
De Groot RS Matthew Wilson and Roelof Boumans 2002 A typology for the classification description and valuation of ecosystem functions goods and services Ecological Economics 41393-408
De Marco P and F M Coelho 2004 Services performed by the ecosystem Forest remnants influence agricultural culturesrsquo pollination and production Biodiversity Conservation 131245-1255
Deller Steven C Tsung-Hsiu (Sue) Tsai David W Marcouiller and Donald BK English 2001 The role of amenities and quality of life in rural economic growth American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(2)352-365
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Diamant A 2006 A status report on carbon ldquocreditrdquo markets in the US and abroad Presented at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
Diamond Peter A and Jerry A Hausman 1994 Contingent valuation Is some number better than no number The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8 (4) 45-64
Dickie Ian Julian Hughes and Aniol Esteban 2006 Watched like never before The local economic benefits of spectacular bird species Sandy United Kingdom RSPB 63 pp
Dietz Thomas Eugene A Rosa and Richard York 2007 Driving the human ecological footprint Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 5(1)13-18
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 11
Duffield J W and C J Neher 1996 Economics of wolf recovery in Yellowstone National Park Trans 61st No American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference pp 285-292
Duffield John W Chris Neher and David Patterson 2008 Wolf recovery in Yellowstone Park visitor attitudes expenditures and economic impacts Yellowstone Science 16(1)20-25
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 Economic effect of endangered species preservation in the non-metropolitan West Growth and Change 28 (Summer)263-288
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 The effect of State Parks on the county economies of the West Journal of Leisure Research 29(2)201-224
Duffy-Deno K 1998 The effect of federal wilderness on county growth in the intermountain western United States Journal of Regional Science 38(1)109-136
Duke Joshua M and Rhonda Aull-Hyde 2002 Identifying public preferences for land preservation using the analytic hierarchy process Ecological Economics 42(2)131-145
Earnhart Dietrich 2001 Combining revealed and stated preference methods to value environmental amenities at residential locations Land Economics 77(1)12-29
Earnhart Dietrich 2006 Using contingent-pricing analysis to value open space and its duration at residential locations Land Economics 82(1)17-35
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ECONorthwest 2002b Pygmy-Owls and Arizonarsquos Economy The Potential Economic Consequences of Protecting Habitat Critical to the Conservation of the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife November 2002 71 pp
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Englin Jeffrey and Robert Mendelsohn 1991 A hedonic travel cost analysis for valuation of multiple components of site quality Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 21 275-290
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 12
Englin Jeffrey David Lambert and W Douglass Shaw 1997 A structural equations approach to modeling consumptive recreation demand Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 3331-43
Goldfuss Christina 2007 Worth More Wild The Value of Floridarsquos Roadless National Forests Tallahassee Florida Environment Florida Research and Policy Center September 2007 18 pp
Erickson Jon D and John M Gowdy 2000 Resource use institutions and sustainability A tale of two Pacific island nations Land Economics 76(3)345-354
Ernst Caryn Richard Gullick and Kirk Nixon 2004 Protecting the Source Land Conservation and the Future of Americarsquos Drinking Water San Francisco CA The Trust for Public Land 7 pp
Escobedo F J J E Wagner DJ Novak CL De la Maza M Rodriguez and DE Crane 2007 Analyzing the cost effectiveness of Santiago Chilersquos policy of using urban forests to improve air quality Journal of Environmental Management In Press doi101016jjenvman200611029
ESI Corporation and SWCA Environmental Consultants 2003 Pima County Economic Analysis Section 10 Permit Prepared for Pima County Phoenix ESIamp SWCA May 2003
Espey Molly and Kwame Owusu-Edusei 2001 Neighborhood parks and residential property values in Greenville South Carolina Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33(3)487-492
Eubanks TL J R Stoll and P Kerlinger 2000 Wildlife-Associated Recreation on the New Jersey Delaware Bayshore Fermata Inc Report submitted to New Jersey Division of Fish amp Wildlife
Eubanks TL J R Stoll and RB Ditton 2004 Understanding the diversity of eight birder subpopulations Socio-demographic characteristics motivations expenditures and net benefits Journal of Ecotourism 3(3)151-172
Evans Edward A 2003 Economic dimensions of invasive species Choices 2003(II)5-9 Faumlre Rolf Shawna Grosskopf and William L Weber 2006 Shadow prices and pollution
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rates later generations and the environment Vanderbilt Law Review 46267-304 Farber Stephen and Brian Griner 2000 Using conjoint analysis to value ecosystem change
Environmental Science and Technology 34(8)1407-1412 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza and Matthew Wilson 2002 Economic and ecological
concepts for valuing ecosystem services Ecological Economics 41375-92 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza Daniel L Childers Jon Erickson Katherine Gross
Morgan Grove Charles S Hopkins James Kahn Stephanie Pincetl Austin Troy Paige Warren and Matthew Wilson 2006 Linking ecology and economics for ecosystem management BioScience 56(2)121-133
Fausold Charles and Robert Lilieholm 1996 The Economic Value of Open Space A Review and Synthesis Cambridge MA Lincoln Institute of Land Policy 32 pp
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Finnoff David Jason F Shogren Brian Leung and David Lodge Take a risk Preferring prevention over control of biological invaders Ecological Economics (in press)
Finnoff David Chad Settle Jason F Shogren and John Tschirhart 2006 Invasive species and the depth of bioeconomic integration Choices 21(3)147-151
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 13
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Foley Jonathan A Ruth DeFries Gregory P Asner Carol Barford Gordon Bonan Stephen R Carpenter F STuart Chapin Michael T Coe Gretchen C Daily Holly K Gibbs Joseph H Helkowski Tracey Holloway Erica A Howard Christopher J Kucharik Chad Monfreda Jonathan A Patz I Colin Prentice Navin Ramankutty and Peter K Snyder 2005 Global consequences of land use Science 309570-574
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Foster Shonda Gilliland Antonia R Giardina and Molly W Ingraham 2004 The Indirect Use Value Provided by the National Wildlife Refuge System Report University of Maryland December 2004
Fox Jessica and Anamaria Nino-Murcia 2005 Status of species conservation banking in the United States Conservation Biology 19(4)996-1007
Frech HE III and R N Lafferty 1984 The effect of the California Coastal Commission on Housing Prices Journal of Urban Economics 16(1)105-123
Fredman Peter and Mattias Boman 1996 Endangered species and optimal environmental policy Journal of Environmental Management 47381-89
Freeman A Myrick III 2003 The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values Theory and Methods Second Ed Washington DC Resource for the Future Press
French Dustin D and Fred J Hitzhusen 2001 Status of benefits transfer in the United States and Canada Comment Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 49 (2)259-61
Freudenburg William R Lisa J Wilson and Daniel OLeary 1998 Forty years of spotted owls A longitudinal analysis of logging-industry job losses Sociological Perspectives 41(1)1-26
Fuller Kate Mahri Monson Jennifer Ward and Leah Greden Mathews 2005 Can nature drive economic growth Review of Agricultural Economics 27(4)621ndash629
Garber-Yonts Brian E 2004 The economics of amenities and migration in the Pacific Northwest review of selected literature with implications for national forest management Gen Tech Rep PNW-GTR-617 Portland OR US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station 48 pp
Gardner Royal C 2006 Successes and failure in wetland mitigation banking Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
Gavin Michael C 2004 Changes in forest use value through ecological succession and their implications for land management in the Peruvian Amazon Conservation Biology 18(6)1562-1570
Galvin Michael F 2007 A report on Hyattsvillersquos Street Trees October 26 2007 Annapolis MD Maryland Dept of Natural Resources-Forest Service 13 pp
Geist V 1994 Wildlife conservation as wealth Nature 368491-92 Geoghegan Jacqueline 2002 The value of open spaces in residential land use Land Use Policy
19(1)91-98 Geoghegan Jacqueline Lisa A Wainger and Nancy E Bockstael 1997 Spatial landscape
indices in a hedonic framework An ecological economics analysis using GIS Ecological Economics 23(3)251-264
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 14
Geoghegan Jacqueline Lori Lynch and Shawn Bucholtz 2003 Capitalization of open spaces into housing values and the residential property tax revenue impacts of agricultural easement programs Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 32(1)33ndash45
George Susan 2002 Conservation in America State government incentives for habitat conservation A status report Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 35 pp
Giraud K J B Loomis and R Johnson 1999 Internal and external scope in willingness-to-pay estimates for threatened and endangered wildlife Journal of Environmental Management 56221-229
Giraud Kelly Branka Turcin John Loomis and Joseph Cooper 2002 Economic benefit of the protection program for the Steller sea lion Marine Policy 26451-58
Global Invasive Species Program 2007 Development of case studies on the economic impacts of invasive species in Africa Mimosa Pigra Report Final draft January January 2007 100 pp
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Goldar Bishwanath and Smita Misra 2001 Valuation of environmental goods Correcting for bias in contingent valuation studies based on willingness-to-accept American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(1)150-156
Goodhue Rachael E and Gregory McKee 2006 Overview Designing and implementing invasive species prevention eradication and control policies Economics biology and uncertainty Choices 21(3)129-132
Gottlieb P D 1994 Amenities as an economic development tool Is there enough evidence Economic Development Quarterly 8270-85
Gowdy John M 1997 The value of biodiversity Markets society and ecosystems Land Economics 73(1)24-41
Green Gary Paul Steven C Deller and David W Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp xviii 338 pp
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Gren Ing-Marie Carl Folke Kerry Turner and Ian J Bateman 1994 Primary and secondary values of wetland ecosystems Environmental and Resource Economics 4(1)55-74
Griffin Ronald C and James W Mjelde 2000 Valuing water supply reliability American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82414-426
Groothuis Peter A 2005 Benefit transfer A comparison of approaches Growth and Change 36(4)551-564
Guo ZW XM Xiao and DM Li 2000 An assessment of ecosystem services Water flow regulation and hydroelectric power production Ecological Applications 10925-936
Gustafsson Bo 1998 Scope and limits of the market mechanism in environmental management Ecological Economics 24(2-3)259-274
Haefele Michelle Randall A Kramer and Thomas Holmes 1991 Estimating the Total Value of Forest Quality in High-Elevation Spruce-Fir Forests In The Economic Value of Wilderness - Proceedings of the Conference General Technical Report SE-78 Southeastern Forest Experiment Station US Forest Service Asheville NC 91-96
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 15
Hageman R 1985 Valuing Marine Mammal Populations Benefit Valuations in a Multi-Species Ecosystem Administrative Report LJ-85-22 National Marine Fisheries Service La Jolla California
Hagen Daniel A James W Vincent and Patrick G Welle 1992 Benefits of preserving old-growth forests and the Spotted Owl Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)13-26
Hailu Atakelty Wiktor L Adamowicz and Peter C Boxall 2000 Complements substitutes budget constraints and valuation Environmental and Resource Economics 16(1)51-68
Hall Charles AS Cutler J Cleveland and Robert K Kaufman 1986 Energy and Resource Quality The Ecology of the Economic Process New York Wiley Interscience (reprinted by the Univ of Colorado Press Niwot 1992)
Hall Kristin A L 2005 The ecological needs and economic benefits of bald eagles wintering in south central Wisconsin Masters thesis University of Wisconsin-Madison 111 pp
Halpern Benjamin S Christopher R Pyke Helen E Fox J Chris Haney Martin A Schlaepfer and Patricia Zaradic 2006 Gaps and mismatches between global conservation priorities and spending Conservation Biology forthcoming
Halstead John M Thomas H Stevens Wendy Harper and L Bruce Hill 2004 Electricity deregulation and the valuation of visibility loss in wilderness areas A research note Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy 34(1)85-95
Hamilton K R Bayon G Turner and D Higgins 2007 State of the Voluntary Carbon Market 2007 Picking Up Steam Report 18th July 2007 London UK and Washington DC The Katoomba Group and New Carbon Finance 59 pp
Hanemann W Michael 1991 Willingness to pay and willingness to accept How much can they differ The American Economic Review 81(3)635-647
Hanemann W Michael 1994 Valuing the environment through contingent valuation The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)19-43
Hanemann W Michael 2005 The value of water Manuscript University of California at Berkeley httpareberkeleyeducoursesEEP162spring05valuewaterpdf
Hanemann W Michael 2006 The Economic Conception of Water In Water Crisis myth or reality P P Rogers MR Llamas and L Martinez-Cortina (Eds) London Taylor amp Francis Pp 61-91
Hanemann M J Loomis and B Kanninen 1991 Statistical efficiency of double bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 73(4)1255-63
Haney J Christopher Timm Kroeger Frank Casey Alysa Quarforth Gina Schrader and Suzanne Asha Stone 2007 Wilderness discount on livestock compensation costs for imperiled gray wolf Canis lupus USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-49 Pp 141-151
Hardin Garrett 1968 The tragedy of the commons Science 162(3859)1243-1248 Harding David Michael Thomas and Nick Stratis 2003 The economics of selected Florida
wildlife management areas Sep 21 2003 185 pp Harpman David A Michael P Welsh and Richard C Bishop 1994 Nonuse economic value
emerging policy-analysis tool httpwwwusbrgovpmtseconomicsreportsNUPAP1024pdf Hayden F Gregory 1993 Ecosystem valuation Combining economics philosophy and
ecology Journal of Economic Issues 27 (2)409-420 Heal Geoffrey 1997 Valuing our future Cost-benefit analysis and sustainability Columbia
Business School Working Paper Series WP-97-08 August 1997 Heal Geoffrey 2000 Valuing ecosystem services Ecosystems 324-30
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
Hebblewhite Mark Clifford A White Clifford G Nietvelt John A McKenzie Tomas E Hurd John M Fryxell Suzanne E Bayley and Paul C Paquet 2005 Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves Ecology 86(8)2135-2144
Heimlich Ralph Keith D Wiebe Roger Classen Dwight Gadsby and Robert M House 1998 Wetlands and agriculture Private interests and public benefits USDA Economic Research Service Report 765 (September) Washington DC 94 pp
Heimlich R and W Anderson 2001 Development at the Urban Fringe and Beyond Impacts on Agriculture and Rural Land Agricultural Economics Report No 803 Washington DC USDA Economic Research Service
Henderson Erin 2005 Economic Impact of Waterfowl Hunting in the United States Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-9 July 2005 Arlington VA US Fish and Wildlife Service 13 pp
Henderson Jason and Kendall McDaniel 1998 Do scenic amenities foster economic growth in rural areas Regional Economic Digest 111-17
Heinzerling Lisa and Frank Ackerman 2002 Pricing the priceless Cost-benefit analysis of environmental protection Georgetown Environmental Law and Policy Institute amp Georgetown University Law Center Washington DC Georgetown University
Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
Hoagland Porter and Di Jin 2006 Science and economics in the management of an invasive species Bioscience 56(11)931-35
Hoehn John P 2006 Methods to address selection effects in the meta regression and transfer of ecosystem values Ecological Economics 60389-398
Holmes TP K Alger C Zinkhan and DE Mercer 1998 The effect of response time on conjoint analysis estimates of rainforest protection values Journal of Forestry Economics 4(1)7-28
Holmes TP and KJ Boye 2003 Stated Preference Methods for Valuation of Forest Attributes Pp 321-340 in EO Sills and KL Abt eds Forests in a Market Economy Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht The Netherlands
Holmes Thomas P John C Bergstrom Eric Huszar Susan B Kask and Fritz Orr III 2004 Contingent valuation net marginal benefits and the scale of riparian ecosystem restoration Ecological Economics 49(1)19-30
Holzkaumlmper Annelie and Ralf Seppelt 2007 Evaluating cost-effectiveness of conservation management actions in an agricultural landscape on a regional scale Biological Conservation 136117-27
Horan Richard D Charles Perrings Frank Lupi and Erwin H Bulte 2002 Biological pollution prevention strategies under ignorance The case of invasive species American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84(5)1303ndash10
Houck Oliver A 1993 The Endangered Species Act and its implementation by the US Departments of Interior and Commerce U Colorado Law Review 64278-358
Houck Oliver A 1995 Reflections on the Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 25(3) 689-702
Howarth Richard and Stephen Farber 2002 Accounting for the value of ecosystem services Ecological Economics 41421-29
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
Howarth Richard B and Richard Norgaard 1995 Intergenerational Choices Under Global Environmental Change In Daniel W Bromley (ed) Handbook of Environmental Economics Cambridge Basil Blackwell Pp 111-138
Hoyt Erich 2001 Whale Watching 2001 Worldwide tourism numbers expenditures and expanding socioeconomic benefits Yarmouth Port MA International Fund for Animal Welfare 158 pp
Hughes David W 2003 Policy uses of economic multiplier and impact analysis Choices (Second Quarter) 25-29
Hunter Lori M Jason D Boardman and Jarron M Saint Onge 2005 The association between natural amenities rural population growth and long-term residentsrsquo economic well-being Rural Sociology 70(4)452-469
Industrial Economics Inc 2002 Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Final Draft Nov 2002 Arlington USFWS Division of Economics
Ingram Kevin and Jan Lewandrowski 1999 Wildlife conservation and economic development in the West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)44-51
International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) 1996 Wild Cats Status Report and Conservation Action Plan Nowell Kristin and Peter Jackson (eds) Gland IUCN 382pp
International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) The Nature Conservancy and World Bank 2004 How much is an ecosystem worth Assessing the economic value of conservation Washington DC World Bank 33 pp
Irwin Elena G 2002 The effects of open space on residential property values Land Economics 78(4)465-480
Irwin Elena G and Nancy E Bockstael 2001 The problem of identifying land use spillovers Measuring the effects of open space on residential property values American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(3)698-704
Jack Kevin Nelson Bills and Richard Boisvert 1996 Policy Issues in Rural Land Use Vol 9 (2) Cornell University Department of Agricultural Resource and Managerial Economics - Cornell Cooperative Extension (httpaemcornelleduoutreachpiirluvol9n2pdf accessed Jan 2003)
B Kelsey Jack Carolyn Kousky and Katharine R E Sims 2008 Designing payments for ecosystem services Lessons from previous experience with incentive-based mechanisms Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9465-9470
Jackson Louise 2007 Using biophysical information in policies for agroecosystem services in California Paper given at the Workshop and Policy Round Table on California Agroecosystem Services Assessment Valuation and Policy Perspectives University of California at Davis Sept 12-12 2007
Jakobsson Kristin M and Andrew K Dragun 2001 The worth of a possum valuing species with the contingent valuation method Environmental and Resource Economics (19)211-27
James Alexander Kevin J Gaston and Andrew Balmford 2001 Can we afford to conserve biodiversity BioScience 51(1)43-52
Jenkins Michael Sara J Scherr and Mira Inbar 2004 Markets for biodiversity services Potential roles and challenges Environment 46(6)32-42
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Jenkins Peter T 2005 International law related to precautionary approaches to national regulation of plant imports Journal of World Trade 39(5)895-906
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
Jenkins Peter T and Harold Mooney 2006 The United States China and invasive species Present status and future prospects Biological Invasions 81589-1593
Johansson-Stenman Olof 1998 The importance of ethics in environmental economics with a focus on existence values Environmental and Resource Economics 11(3-4)429-42
Johns Grace M Vernon R Leeworthy Frederick W Bell and Marc A Bonn 2001 Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida Final report October 2001 revised April 2003 Hazen and Sawyer P C 344 pp httpmarineeconomicsnoaagovReefsPDFsDocumentpdf
Johnson Kenneth M and Susan I Stewart 2005 Recreation amenity migration and urban proximity In Green GP SC Deller and DW Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp 177-96
Johnson Kirk and Kenneth Button 1997 Benefit transfers Are they a satisfactory input to benefit-cost analysis An airport noise nuisance case study Transport Resources - D Vol 2 (4)223-31
Johnston R E Besedin R Iovanna C Miller R Wardwell and M Ranson 2005 Systematic variation in willingness to pay for aquatic resource improvements and implications for benefit transfer A meta analysis Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 53221-248
Jones Robert E J Mark Fly James Talley and H Ken Cordell 2003 Green migration into rural America The new frontier of environmentalism Society and Natural Resources 16(3)221-238
Judson Dean H Sue ReynoldsndashScanlon and Carole L Popoff 1999 Migrants to Oregon in the 1990rsquos Working age nearndashretirees and retirees make different destination choices Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)24ndash31
Kahneman D JL Knetsch and RH Thaler 1990 Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase Theorem Journal of Political Economy 98(6)1325-48
Kaiser Brooks A 2006 On the garden path An economic perspective on prevention and control policies for an invasive species Choices 21(3)139-142
Keller Reuben P David M Lodge and David C Finnoff 2007 Risk assessment for invasive species produces net bioeconomic benefits Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(1)203-207
Kiker Clyde and Gary D Lynne 1997 Wetland Values and Valuing Wetlands In Ecology and Management of Tidal Marshes A Model from the Gulf of Mexico Coultas and Hsieh (eds) Delray Beach St Lucie Press Pp 259-76
Kiker Clyde F and Alan W Hodges 2002 Economic Benefits of Natural Land Conservation Case Study of Northeast Florida Final Report submitted to Defenders of Wildlife Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Food and Resource Economics Dept Gainesville University of Florida
Kildow Judith 2006 Phase I Floridarsquos Ocean and Coastal Economies Report National Ocean Economics Program June 2006 117 pp
Kildow Judith 2006 Phase I ndash Facts and Figures Floridarsquos Ocean and Coastal Economies Report National Ocean Economics Program June 2006 20 pp
Kilgore Michael A Stephanie A Snyder Joseph M Schertz and Steven J Taff 2008 The cost of acquiring public hunting access on family forest lands Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13175-186
Kim Yeon-Su and Rebecca L Johnson 2002 The impact of forests and forest management on neighboring property values Society and Natural Resources 15 (10)887-901
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
Kim Yeon-Su and Aaron Wells 2005 The impact of forest density on property values Journal of Forestry 103(3)146-151
Kindermann Georg Michael Obersteiner Brent Sohngen Jayant Sathaye Kenneth Andrasko Ewald Rametsteiner Bernhard Schlamadinger Sven Wunder and Robert Beach 2008 Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(30)10302-10307
King DM and Luke W Herbert 1997 The fungibility of wetlands National Wetlands Newsletter SeptemberOctober 199710-13
Kirchhoff Stefanie Bonnie G Colby and Jeffrey T LaFrance 1997 Evaluating the Performance of Benefit Transfer An Empirical Inquiry Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 3375-93
Kline Jeffrey and D Wichelns 1998 Measuring heterogeneous preferences for preserving farmland and open space Ecological Economics 26(2)211-224
Kleijn David Frank Berendse Ruben Smit and Niels Gilissen 2001 Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes Nature 413723-725
Kleijn David and William J Sutherland 2003 How effective are European agri-environment schemes in conserving and promoting biodiversity Journal of Applied Ecology 40947-969
Kleijn D RA Baquero Y Clough M Diaz J De Esteban F Fernandez D Gabriel F Herzog A Holzschuh R Joumlhl E Knop A Kruess EJP Marshall I Steffan-Dewenter T Tscharntke J Verhulst TM West and JL Yela 2006 Mixed biodiversity benefits of agri-environment schemes in five European countries Ecology Letters 9243-254
Knapp Thomas A and Philip E Gravest 1989 On the role of amenities in models of migration and regional development Journal of Regional Science 29(1)71-87
Kneese Alan V and William D Schultze 1985 Ethics and Environmental Economics In Vol I Alan Kneese and James Sweeney (eds) Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics Amsterdam New York and Oxford North Holland191-220
Kohn Robert E 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Comment Land Economics 69 (3) 304-08
Konarska Keri M Paul C Sutton and Michael Castellon 2002 Evaluating scale dependence of ecosystem service valuation A comparison of NOAA-AVHRR and Landsat TM datasets Ecological Economics 41(3)491-507
Kotchen Matthew J and Stephen D Reiling 2000 Environmental attitudes motivations and contingent valuation of nonuse values A case study involving endangered species Ecological Economics 32 (1)93-107
Kontogianni Areti Ian H Langford Andreas Papandreou and Mihalis S Skourtos 2004 Social preferences for improving water quality An economic analysis of benefits from wastewater treatment Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE) Working Paper GEC 01-04
Kramer Randall A Thomas P Holmes and Michelle Haefele 2002 Using Contingent Valuation to Estimate the Value of Forest Ecosystem Protection In Sills EO and KL Abt (eds) Forests in a Market Economy Dordrecht The Netherlands Kluwer Academic Publishers Pp 303-320
Kremen Claire and Taylor H Ricketts 2000 Global perspectives on pollination disruptions Conservation Biology 14(5)1226-1228
Kremen Claire Neal M Williams and Robbin W Thorp 2002 Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification Proceedings of the National Academies of Science 99(26)16812-16816
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
Kremen Claire NM Williams RL Bugg J P Fray RW Thorp 2004 The area requirements of an ecosystem service Crop pollination by native bee communities in California Ecology Letters 71109-1119
Kremen Claire and Richard S Ostfeld 2005 A call to ecologists measuring analyzing and managing ecosystem services Frontiers in Ecology 3(10)540-548
Krieger Douglas J 1999 Saving open spaces Public support for farmland protection Working Paper Series WP 99-1 April 1999 Chicago Center for Agriculture in the Environment httpwwwaftresearchorgresearchresourcewp99-1wp99-1htmltoc
Krieger Douglas J 2001 Economic Value of Forest Ecosystem Services A Review Washington DC The Wilderness Society 31pp
Kroeger Timm 2005 Economic benefits of reintroducing the River otter ( Lontra Canadensis) into rivers in New Mexico Report prepared for Amigos Bravos February 2005 32pp
Kroeger Timm Frank Casey and Chris Haney 2005 Reintroduction of the Mexican gray wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) into the Southwestern United States An economic perspective Paper presented at the International Wolf Conference Colorado Springs Colorado 1-4 Oct 2005
Kroeger Timm and Frank Casey 2006 Economic impacts of designating critical habitat under the US Endangered Species Act Case study of the Canada lynx ( Lynx Canadensis) Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11(6)437-453
Kroeger Timm and Paula Manalo 2006 A review of the economic benefits of species and habitat conservation Report prepared for the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Washington DC Conservation Economics Program Defenders of Wildlife July 26 2006 97 pp
Kroeger Timm and Frank Casey 2007 An assessment of market-based approaches to providing ecosystem services on agricultural lands Ecological Economics 64(2)321-332
Kroeger Timm and Paula Manalo 2007 Economic Benefits Provided by Natural Lands Case Study of Californiarsquos Mojave Desert Report prepared for the Resources Legacy Fund Foundation Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife July 2007 109 pp
Krupnick Alan J and Paul R Portney 1991 Controlling urban air pollution a benefit-cost assessment Science 252522-528
Krutilla John V 1967 Conservation reconsidered American Economic Review 56777-86 Kwang-Koo Kim David W Marcouiller and Steven C Deller 2005 Natural amenities and
rural development Understanding spatial and distributional attributes Growth and Change 36(2)273-297
Land Trust Alliance 1999 Voters invest in Parks and open space 1998 Referenda results Washington DC Land Trust Alliance
Landell-Mills Natasha and Ina T Porras 2002 Silver bullet of foolrsquos gold A global review of markets for forest environmental services and their impact on the poor London UK International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) March 2002 354 pp httpwwwiiedorgpubspdffull9066IIEDpdf
Langpap Christian 2006 Conservation of endangered species Can incentives work for private landowners Ecological Economics 57558-572
Langpap Christian and Joe Kerkvliet Measuring the Effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act Draft not for citation May 2003
Lant CL and RS Roberts 1990 Greenbelts in the Cornbelt Riparian wetlands intrinsic values and market failure Environment and Planning 221375-88
Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
preserving private lands in Florida An hedonic analysis Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(1)115-130
Larsen Douglas M 1993 On measuring existence value Land Economics 69 (4)377-88 Lash Gail Y B and Pamela Black 2005 Red Wolves Creating Economic Opportunity
Through Ecotourism in Rural North Carolina Report for Defenders of Wildlife Washington DC February 2005
Layman R J Boyce and K Criddle 1996 Economic valuation of the Chinook Salmon sport fishery of the Gulkana River Alaska under current and alternative management plans Land Economics 72(1)113-128
Leoacuten Carmelo J Francisco J Vaacutezquez-Polo and Roberto Leoacuten-Gonzaacutelez 2003 Elicitation of expert opinion in benefit transfer of environmental goods Environmental and Resource Economics 26(2)199-210
Leonard Jerry 2008 Wildlife Watching in the US The Economic Impacts on National and State Economies in 2006 Addendum to the 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2006-1 Arlington VA US Fish and Wildlife Service 12 pp
Leopold Aldo 1991 Conservation economics In The river of the Mother of God and other essays by Aldo Leopold Susan Flader and J Baird Caldecott eds 193ndash202 Madison University of Wisconsin Press
Lerner Jeff Janet Mackey and Frank Casey 2007 Whatrsquos in Noahrsquos wallet Land conservation spending in the US BioScience 57(5)419-423
Leung Brian David Finnoff Jason F Shogren and David M Lodge 2005 Managing invasive species Rules of thumb for rapid assessment Ecological Economics 55(1)24-36
Leung B DM Lodge D Finnoff J F Shogren MA Lewis and G Lamberti 2002 An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2407-2413
Little Joseph M and Robert P Berrens 2008 The southwestern market for big-game hunting permits and services A hedonic pricing analysis Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13143-157
Little Joseph M Kristine M Grimsrud Patricia A Champ and Robert P Berrens 2006 Investigation of stated and revealed preferences for an elk hunting raffle Land Economics 82(4)623-640
Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
Logue Charles 2006 Water quality trading in Oregonrsquos Tualatin river watershed Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
Loomis John B 1987a Expanding contingent value sample estimates to aggregate benefit estimates current practices and proposed solutions Land Economics 63(4)396-402
Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
Loomis John B 1987c An Economic Evaluation of Public Trust Resources of Mono Lake Institute of Ecology Report 30 Davis California University of California
Loomis John B 1995 Four models for determining environmental quality effects on recreational demand and regional economics Ecological Economics 1255-65
Loomis John B 1996 Measuring the economic benefits of removing dams and restoring the Elwha river Results of a contingent valuation survey Water Resources Research 32(2)441-447
Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
Loomis John B 2000b Vertically summing public good demand curves An empirical comparison of economic and political jurisdictions Land Economics 76(2) 312-321
Loomis John B 2000c Economic values of wilderness recreation and passive use What we think we know at the turn of the 21st century In McCool SF DN Cole W T Borrie and J OLoughlin (Comps) Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Volume 2Wilderness within the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL 2 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 5-13
Loomis John B 2005a Updated Outdoor Recreation Use Values on National Forests and Other Public Lands USDA FS General Technical Report PNW-GTR-658 October 2005 Pacific Northwest Research Station
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Loomis John B 2006a Estimating recreation and existence values of sea otter expansion in California using benefit transfer Coastal Management 34(4)387-404
Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
Loomis John and Armando Gonzaacuteles-Cabaacuten 1998 A willingness-to-pay-function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire Ecological Economics 25(3)315-322
Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
Loomis John Paula Kent Liz Strange Kurt Fausch and Alan Covich 2000 Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin Results from a contingent valuation survey Ecological Economics 33(1)103-117
Loomis John Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2000 Potential Non-Market Benefits of Coloradorsquos Agricultural Lands A Review of the Literature Colorado State University Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Agricultural and Resource Policy Report APR 00-02 httpdareagscicolostateeducsuageconextensiondocslanduseaglandpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
Lorah P and R Southwick 2003 Environmental protection population change and economic development in the rural western United States Population and Environment 24(3)255-272
Losey John E and Mace Vaughan 2006 The economic value of ecological services provided by insects BioScience 56(4)311-323
Lovell Sabrina J and David L Sunding 2001 Voluntary development restrictions and the cost of habitat conservation Real Estate Economics 29(2)191-206
Lovell Sabrina J and Susan F Stone 2005 The economic impacts of aquatic invasive species A review of the literature EPA Working Paper 05-02 January 2005
Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
Maine State Planning Office 1997 The Cost of Sprawl Augusta Maine State Planning Office Executive Department May 1997 20 pp httpwwwstatemeusspolandusedocsCostofSprawlpdf accessed Mar 2004
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
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Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
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Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
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McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
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McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
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Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
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Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
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Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
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National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
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Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
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Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
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Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
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Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
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Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
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Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
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Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
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Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
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Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
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Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
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Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
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Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
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climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
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Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
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Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 10
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 11
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Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 Economic effect of endangered species preservation in the non-metropolitan West Growth and Change 28 (Summer)263-288
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 The effect of State Parks on the county economies of the West Journal of Leisure Research 29(2)201-224
Duffy-Deno K 1998 The effect of federal wilderness on county growth in the intermountain western United States Journal of Regional Science 38(1)109-136
Duke Joshua M and Rhonda Aull-Hyde 2002 Identifying public preferences for land preservation using the analytic hierarchy process Ecological Economics 42(2)131-145
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ECONorthwest 2002a Economic Benefits of Protecting Natural Resources in the Sonoran Desert August 2002 49pp
ECONorthwest 2002b Pygmy-Owls and Arizonarsquos Economy The Potential Economic Consequences of Protecting Habitat Critical to the Conservation of the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife November 2002 71 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 12
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Ernst Caryn Richard Gullick and Kirk Nixon 2004 Protecting the Source Land Conservation and the Future of Americarsquos Drinking Water San Francisco CA The Trust for Public Land 7 pp
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Eubanks TL J R Stoll and P Kerlinger 2000 Wildlife-Associated Recreation on the New Jersey Delaware Bayshore Fermata Inc Report submitted to New Jersey Division of Fish amp Wildlife
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rates later generations and the environment Vanderbilt Law Review 46267-304 Farber Stephen and Brian Griner 2000 Using conjoint analysis to value ecosystem change
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Finnoff David Jason F Shogren Brian Leung and David Lodge Take a risk Preferring prevention over control of biological invaders Ecological Economics (in press)
Finnoff David Chad Settle Jason F Shogren and John Tschirhart 2006 Invasive species and the depth of bioeconomic integration Choices 21(3)147-151
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 13
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Freeman A Myrick III 2003 The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values Theory and Methods Second Ed Washington DC Resource for the Future Press
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Fuller Kate Mahri Monson Jennifer Ward and Leah Greden Mathews 2005 Can nature drive economic growth Review of Agricultural Economics 27(4)621ndash629
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Galvin Michael F 2007 A report on Hyattsvillersquos Street Trees October 26 2007 Annapolis MD Maryland Dept of Natural Resources-Forest Service 13 pp
Geist V 1994 Wildlife conservation as wealth Nature 368491-92 Geoghegan Jacqueline 2002 The value of open spaces in residential land use Land Use Policy
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 14
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George Susan 2002 Conservation in America State government incentives for habitat conservation A status report Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 35 pp
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Gowdy John M 1997 The value of biodiversity Markets society and ecosystems Land Economics 73(1)24-41
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Gustafsson Bo 1998 Scope and limits of the market mechanism in environmental management Ecological Economics 24(2-3)259-274
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 15
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Hailu Atakelty Wiktor L Adamowicz and Peter C Boxall 2000 Complements substitutes budget constraints and valuation Environmental and Resource Economics 16(1)51-68
Hall Charles AS Cutler J Cleveland and Robert K Kaufman 1986 Energy and Resource Quality The Ecology of the Economic Process New York Wiley Interscience (reprinted by the Univ of Colorado Press Niwot 1992)
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Halpern Benjamin S Christopher R Pyke Helen E Fox J Chris Haney Martin A Schlaepfer and Patricia Zaradic 2006 Gaps and mismatches between global conservation priorities and spending Conservation Biology forthcoming
Halstead John M Thomas H Stevens Wendy Harper and L Bruce Hill 2004 Electricity deregulation and the valuation of visibility loss in wilderness areas A research note Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy 34(1)85-95
Hamilton K R Bayon G Turner and D Higgins 2007 State of the Voluntary Carbon Market 2007 Picking Up Steam Report 18th July 2007 London UK and Washington DC The Katoomba Group and New Carbon Finance 59 pp
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Hanemann M J Loomis and B Kanninen 1991 Statistical efficiency of double bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 73(4)1255-63
Haney J Christopher Timm Kroeger Frank Casey Alysa Quarforth Gina Schrader and Suzanne Asha Stone 2007 Wilderness discount on livestock compensation costs for imperiled gray wolf Canis lupus USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-49 Pp 141-151
Hardin Garrett 1968 The tragedy of the commons Science 162(3859)1243-1248 Harding David Michael Thomas and Nick Stratis 2003 The economics of selected Florida
wildlife management areas Sep 21 2003 185 pp Harpman David A Michael P Welsh and Richard C Bishop 1994 Nonuse economic value
emerging policy-analysis tool httpwwwusbrgovpmtseconomicsreportsNUPAP1024pdf Hayden F Gregory 1993 Ecosystem valuation Combining economics philosophy and
ecology Journal of Economic Issues 27 (2)409-420 Heal Geoffrey 1997 Valuing our future Cost-benefit analysis and sustainability Columbia
Business School Working Paper Series WP-97-08 August 1997 Heal Geoffrey 2000 Valuing ecosystem services Ecosystems 324-30
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
Hebblewhite Mark Clifford A White Clifford G Nietvelt John A McKenzie Tomas E Hurd John M Fryxell Suzanne E Bayley and Paul C Paquet 2005 Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves Ecology 86(8)2135-2144
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Henderson Jason and Kendall McDaniel 1998 Do scenic amenities foster economic growth in rural areas Regional Economic Digest 111-17
Heinzerling Lisa and Frank Ackerman 2002 Pricing the priceless Cost-benefit analysis of environmental protection Georgetown Environmental Law and Policy Institute amp Georgetown University Law Center Washington DC Georgetown University
Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
Hoagland Porter and Di Jin 2006 Science and economics in the management of an invasive species Bioscience 56(11)931-35
Hoehn John P 2006 Methods to address selection effects in the meta regression and transfer of ecosystem values Ecological Economics 60389-398
Holmes TP K Alger C Zinkhan and DE Mercer 1998 The effect of response time on conjoint analysis estimates of rainforest protection values Journal of Forestry Economics 4(1)7-28
Holmes TP and KJ Boye 2003 Stated Preference Methods for Valuation of Forest Attributes Pp 321-340 in EO Sills and KL Abt eds Forests in a Market Economy Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht The Netherlands
Holmes Thomas P John C Bergstrom Eric Huszar Susan B Kask and Fritz Orr III 2004 Contingent valuation net marginal benefits and the scale of riparian ecosystem restoration Ecological Economics 49(1)19-30
Holzkaumlmper Annelie and Ralf Seppelt 2007 Evaluating cost-effectiveness of conservation management actions in an agricultural landscape on a regional scale Biological Conservation 136117-27
Horan Richard D Charles Perrings Frank Lupi and Erwin H Bulte 2002 Biological pollution prevention strategies under ignorance The case of invasive species American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84(5)1303ndash10
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
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Hoyt Erich 2001 Whale Watching 2001 Worldwide tourism numbers expenditures and expanding socioeconomic benefits Yarmouth Port MA International Fund for Animal Welfare 158 pp
Hughes David W 2003 Policy uses of economic multiplier and impact analysis Choices (Second Quarter) 25-29
Hunter Lori M Jason D Boardman and Jarron M Saint Onge 2005 The association between natural amenities rural population growth and long-term residentsrsquo economic well-being Rural Sociology 70(4)452-469
Industrial Economics Inc 2002 Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Final Draft Nov 2002 Arlington USFWS Division of Economics
Ingram Kevin and Jan Lewandrowski 1999 Wildlife conservation and economic development in the West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)44-51
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Irwin Elena G 2002 The effects of open space on residential property values Land Economics 78(4)465-480
Irwin Elena G and Nancy E Bockstael 2001 The problem of identifying land use spillovers Measuring the effects of open space on residential property values American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(3)698-704
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James Alexander Kevin J Gaston and Andrew Balmford 2001 Can we afford to conserve biodiversity BioScience 51(1)43-52
Jenkins Michael Sara J Scherr and Mira Inbar 2004 Markets for biodiversity services Potential roles and challenges Environment 46(6)32-42
Jenkins Peter T 2002 Paying for protection from invasive species Issues in Science and Technology Fall 200267-72
Jenkins Peter T 2005 International law related to precautionary approaches to national regulation of plant imports Journal of World Trade 39(5)895-906
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
Jenkins Peter T and Harold Mooney 2006 The United States China and invasive species Present status and future prospects Biological Invasions 81589-1593
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Johns Grace M Vernon R Leeworthy Frederick W Bell and Marc A Bonn 2001 Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida Final report October 2001 revised April 2003 Hazen and Sawyer P C 344 pp httpmarineeconomicsnoaagovReefsPDFsDocumentpdf
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Johnson Kirk and Kenneth Button 1997 Benefit transfers Are they a satisfactory input to benefit-cost analysis An airport noise nuisance case study Transport Resources - D Vol 2 (4)223-31
Johnston R E Besedin R Iovanna C Miller R Wardwell and M Ranson 2005 Systematic variation in willingness to pay for aquatic resource improvements and implications for benefit transfer A meta analysis Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 53221-248
Jones Robert E J Mark Fly James Talley and H Ken Cordell 2003 Green migration into rural America The new frontier of environmentalism Society and Natural Resources 16(3)221-238
Judson Dean H Sue ReynoldsndashScanlon and Carole L Popoff 1999 Migrants to Oregon in the 1990rsquos Working age nearndashretirees and retirees make different destination choices Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)24ndash31
Kahneman D JL Knetsch and RH Thaler 1990 Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase Theorem Journal of Political Economy 98(6)1325-48
Kaiser Brooks A 2006 On the garden path An economic perspective on prevention and control policies for an invasive species Choices 21(3)139-142
Keller Reuben P David M Lodge and David C Finnoff 2007 Risk assessment for invasive species produces net bioeconomic benefits Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(1)203-207
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Kildow Judith 2006 Phase I Floridarsquos Ocean and Coastal Economies Report National Ocean Economics Program June 2006 117 pp
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Kilgore Michael A Stephanie A Snyder Joseph M Schertz and Steven J Taff 2008 The cost of acquiring public hunting access on family forest lands Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13175-186
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
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Kindermann Georg Michael Obersteiner Brent Sohngen Jayant Sathaye Kenneth Andrasko Ewald Rametsteiner Bernhard Schlamadinger Sven Wunder and Robert Beach 2008 Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(30)10302-10307
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Kleijn David and William J Sutherland 2003 How effective are European agri-environment schemes in conserving and promoting biodiversity Journal of Applied Ecology 40947-969
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Knapp Thomas A and Philip E Gravest 1989 On the role of amenities in models of migration and regional development Journal of Regional Science 29(1)71-87
Kneese Alan V and William D Schultze 1985 Ethics and Environmental Economics In Vol I Alan Kneese and James Sweeney (eds) Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics Amsterdam New York and Oxford North Holland191-220
Kohn Robert E 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Comment Land Economics 69 (3) 304-08
Konarska Keri M Paul C Sutton and Michael Castellon 2002 Evaluating scale dependence of ecosystem service valuation A comparison of NOAA-AVHRR and Landsat TM datasets Ecological Economics 41(3)491-507
Kotchen Matthew J and Stephen D Reiling 2000 Environmental attitudes motivations and contingent valuation of nonuse values A case study involving endangered species Ecological Economics 32 (1)93-107
Kontogianni Areti Ian H Langford Andreas Papandreou and Mihalis S Skourtos 2004 Social preferences for improving water quality An economic analysis of benefits from wastewater treatment Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE) Working Paper GEC 01-04
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Kremen Claire and Taylor H Ricketts 2000 Global perspectives on pollination disruptions Conservation Biology 14(5)1226-1228
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
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Krupnick Alan J and Paul R Portney 1991 Controlling urban air pollution a benefit-cost assessment Science 252522-528
Krutilla John V 1967 Conservation reconsidered American Economic Review 56777-86 Kwang-Koo Kim David W Marcouiller and Steven C Deller 2005 Natural amenities and
rural development Understanding spatial and distributional attributes Growth and Change 36(2)273-297
Land Trust Alliance 1999 Voters invest in Parks and open space 1998 Referenda results Washington DC Land Trust Alliance
Landell-Mills Natasha and Ina T Porras 2002 Silver bullet of foolrsquos gold A global review of markets for forest environmental services and their impact on the poor London UK International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) March 2002 354 pp httpwwwiiedorgpubspdffull9066IIEDpdf
Langpap Christian 2006 Conservation of endangered species Can incentives work for private landowners Ecological Economics 57558-572
Langpap Christian and Joe Kerkvliet Measuring the Effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act Draft not for citation May 2003
Lant CL and RS Roberts 1990 Greenbelts in the Cornbelt Riparian wetlands intrinsic values and market failure Environment and Planning 221375-88
Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
preserving private lands in Florida An hedonic analysis Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(1)115-130
Larsen Douglas M 1993 On measuring existence value Land Economics 69 (4)377-88 Lash Gail Y B and Pamela Black 2005 Red Wolves Creating Economic Opportunity
Through Ecotourism in Rural North Carolina Report for Defenders of Wildlife Washington DC February 2005
Layman R J Boyce and K Criddle 1996 Economic valuation of the Chinook Salmon sport fishery of the Gulkana River Alaska under current and alternative management plans Land Economics 72(1)113-128
Leoacuten Carmelo J Francisco J Vaacutezquez-Polo and Roberto Leoacuten-Gonzaacutelez 2003 Elicitation of expert opinion in benefit transfer of environmental goods Environmental and Resource Economics 26(2)199-210
Leonard Jerry 2008 Wildlife Watching in the US The Economic Impacts on National and State Economies in 2006 Addendum to the 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2006-1 Arlington VA US Fish and Wildlife Service 12 pp
Leopold Aldo 1991 Conservation economics In The river of the Mother of God and other essays by Aldo Leopold Susan Flader and J Baird Caldecott eds 193ndash202 Madison University of Wisconsin Press
Lerner Jeff Janet Mackey and Frank Casey 2007 Whatrsquos in Noahrsquos wallet Land conservation spending in the US BioScience 57(5)419-423
Leung Brian David Finnoff Jason F Shogren and David M Lodge 2005 Managing invasive species Rules of thumb for rapid assessment Ecological Economics 55(1)24-36
Leung B DM Lodge D Finnoff J F Shogren MA Lewis and G Lamberti 2002 An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2407-2413
Little Joseph M and Robert P Berrens 2008 The southwestern market for big-game hunting permits and services A hedonic pricing analysis Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13143-157
Little Joseph M Kristine M Grimsrud Patricia A Champ and Robert P Berrens 2006 Investigation of stated and revealed preferences for an elk hunting raffle Land Economics 82(4)623-640
Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
Logue Charles 2006 Water quality trading in Oregonrsquos Tualatin river watershed Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
Loomis John B 1987a Expanding contingent value sample estimates to aggregate benefit estimates current practices and proposed solutions Land Economics 63(4)396-402
Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
Loomis John B 1987c An Economic Evaluation of Public Trust Resources of Mono Lake Institute of Ecology Report 30 Davis California University of California
Loomis John B 1995 Four models for determining environmental quality effects on recreational demand and regional economics Ecological Economics 1255-65
Loomis John B 1996 Measuring the economic benefits of removing dams and restoring the Elwha river Results of a contingent valuation survey Water Resources Research 32(2)441-447
Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
Loomis John B 2000b Vertically summing public good demand curves An empirical comparison of economic and political jurisdictions Land Economics 76(2) 312-321
Loomis John B 2000c Economic values of wilderness recreation and passive use What we think we know at the turn of the 21st century In McCool SF DN Cole W T Borrie and J OLoughlin (Comps) Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Volume 2Wilderness within the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL 2 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 5-13
Loomis John B 2005a Updated Outdoor Recreation Use Values on National Forests and Other Public Lands USDA FS General Technical Report PNW-GTR-658 October 2005 Pacific Northwest Research Station
Loomis John B 2005b Economic benefits of expanding Californiarsquos Southern sea otter population Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife December 2005 36 pp
Loomis John B 2006a Estimating recreation and existence values of sea otter expansion in California using benefit transfer Coastal Management 34(4)387-404
Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
Loomis John and Armando Gonzaacuteles-Cabaacuten 1998 A willingness-to-pay-function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire Ecological Economics 25(3)315-322
Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
Loomis John Paula Kent Liz Strange Kurt Fausch and Alan Covich 2000 Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin Results from a contingent valuation survey Ecological Economics 33(1)103-117
Loomis John Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2000 Potential Non-Market Benefits of Coloradorsquos Agricultural Lands A Review of the Literature Colorado State University Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Agricultural and Resource Policy Report APR 00-02 httpdareagscicolostateeducsuageconextensiondocslanduseaglandpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
Lorah P and R Southwick 2003 Environmental protection population change and economic development in the rural western United States Population and Environment 24(3)255-272
Losey John E and Mace Vaughan 2006 The economic value of ecological services provided by insects BioScience 56(4)311-323
Lovell Sabrina J and David L Sunding 2001 Voluntary development restrictions and the cost of habitat conservation Real Estate Economics 29(2)191-206
Lovell Sabrina J and Susan F Stone 2005 The economic impacts of aquatic invasive species A review of the literature EPA Working Paper 05-02 January 2005
Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
Maine State Planning Office 1997 The Cost of Sprawl Augusta Maine State Planning Office Executive Department May 1997 20 pp httpwwwstatemeusspolandusedocsCostofSprawlpdf accessed Mar 2004
Manion MM RA West and RE Unsworth 2000 Economic Assessment of the Atlantic Coast Horseshoe Crab fishery Report prepared by Industrial Economics for US FWS
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Regions Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service US Dept of Agriculture Research Paper RM-289
McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
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McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
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Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
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National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
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Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
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Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
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Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
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Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
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Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
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Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
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Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
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Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
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Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King James Salzman and James Boyd 2001 Wetland value indicators for scoring mitigation trades Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)413-478
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
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Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
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climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
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White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
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Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 11
Duffield J W and C J Neher 1996 Economics of wolf recovery in Yellowstone National Park Trans 61st No American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference pp 285-292
Duffield John W Chris Neher and David Patterson 2008 Wolf recovery in Yellowstone Park visitor attitudes expenditures and economic impacts Yellowstone Science 16(1)20-25
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 Economic effect of endangered species preservation in the non-metropolitan West Growth and Change 28 (Summer)263-288
Duffy-Deno Kevin T 1997 The effect of State Parks on the county economies of the West Journal of Leisure Research 29(2)201-224
Duffy-Deno K 1998 The effect of federal wilderness on county growth in the intermountain western United States Journal of Regional Science 38(1)109-136
Duke Joshua M and Rhonda Aull-Hyde 2002 Identifying public preferences for land preservation using the analytic hierarchy process Ecological Economics 42(2)131-145
Earnhart Dietrich 2001 Combining revealed and stated preference methods to value environmental amenities at residential locations Land Economics 77(1)12-29
Earnhart Dietrich 2006 Using contingent-pricing analysis to value open space and its duration at residential locations Land Economics 82(1)17-35
ECONorthwest 1994 A Method for Estimating the Economic Effects of Habitat Protection Final Report January 1994 Eugene ECO Northwest 50 pp
ECONorthwest 2001 Protecting Roadless Areas and Montanarsquos Economy An Assessment of the Forest Service Roadless Initiative January 2001 Eugene ECONorthwest
ECONorthwest 2002a Economic Benefits of Protecting Natural Resources in the Sonoran Desert August 2002 49pp
ECONorthwest 2002b Pygmy-Owls and Arizonarsquos Economy The Potential Economic Consequences of Protecting Habitat Critical to the Conservation of the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife November 2002 71 pp
ECONorthwest 2006 Natural resource amenities and Nebraskarsquos economy Current connections challenges and possibilities Report Eugene OR ECONorthwest August 2006 119 pp
Eigenraam Mark Loris Strappazzon Nicola Lansdell Arthur Ha Craig Beverly and James Todd 2006 EcoTender Auction for multiple environmental outcomes National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality National Market Based Instruments Pilot Program Final project report February 2006 Melbourne Australia Department of Primary Industries
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Elmendorf Christopher 2003 Ideas incentives gifts and governance Toward conservation stewardship of private land in cultural and psychological perspective University of Illinois Law Review 2003(2)423-505
Emerton Lucy (Editor) 2005 Values and rewards Counting and capturing ecosystem water services for sustainable development IUCN Water Nature and Economics Technical paper No 1 Colombo IUCN ndash The World Conservation Union Ecosystem and Livelihoods Group Asia
Englin Jeffrey and Robert Mendelsohn 1991 A hedonic travel cost analysis for valuation of multiple components of site quality Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 21 275-290
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 12
Englin Jeffrey David Lambert and W Douglass Shaw 1997 A structural equations approach to modeling consumptive recreation demand Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 3331-43
Goldfuss Christina 2007 Worth More Wild The Value of Floridarsquos Roadless National Forests Tallahassee Florida Environment Florida Research and Policy Center September 2007 18 pp
Erickson Jon D and John M Gowdy 2000 Resource use institutions and sustainability A tale of two Pacific island nations Land Economics 76(3)345-354
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Escobedo F J J E Wagner DJ Novak CL De la Maza M Rodriguez and DE Crane 2007 Analyzing the cost effectiveness of Santiago Chilersquos policy of using urban forests to improve air quality Journal of Environmental Management In Press doi101016jjenvman200611029
ESI Corporation and SWCA Environmental Consultants 2003 Pima County Economic Analysis Section 10 Permit Prepared for Pima County Phoenix ESIamp SWCA May 2003
Espey Molly and Kwame Owusu-Edusei 2001 Neighborhood parks and residential property values in Greenville South Carolina Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33(3)487-492
Eubanks TL J R Stoll and P Kerlinger 2000 Wildlife-Associated Recreation on the New Jersey Delaware Bayshore Fermata Inc Report submitted to New Jersey Division of Fish amp Wildlife
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Environmental Science and Technology 34(8)1407-1412 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza and Matthew Wilson 2002 Economic and ecological
concepts for valuing ecosystem services Ecological Economics 41375-92 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza Daniel L Childers Jon Erickson Katherine Gross
Morgan Grove Charles S Hopkins James Kahn Stephanie Pincetl Austin Troy Paige Warren and Matthew Wilson 2006 Linking ecology and economics for ecosystem management BioScience 56(2)121-133
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Finnoff David Chad Settle Jason F Shogren and John Tschirhart 2006 Invasive species and the depth of bioeconomic integration Choices 21(3)147-151
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 13
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 14
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 15
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Hailu Atakelty Wiktor L Adamowicz and Peter C Boxall 2000 Complements substitutes budget constraints and valuation Environmental and Resource Economics 16(1)51-68
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Halpern Benjamin S Christopher R Pyke Helen E Fox J Chris Haney Martin A Schlaepfer and Patricia Zaradic 2006 Gaps and mismatches between global conservation priorities and spending Conservation Biology forthcoming
Halstead John M Thomas H Stevens Wendy Harper and L Bruce Hill 2004 Electricity deregulation and the valuation of visibility loss in wilderness areas A research note Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy 34(1)85-95
Hamilton K R Bayon G Turner and D Higgins 2007 State of the Voluntary Carbon Market 2007 Picking Up Steam Report 18th July 2007 London UK and Washington DC The Katoomba Group and New Carbon Finance 59 pp
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Hanemann W Michael 2005 The value of water Manuscript University of California at Berkeley httpareberkeleyeducoursesEEP162spring05valuewaterpdf
Hanemann W Michael 2006 The Economic Conception of Water In Water Crisis myth or reality P P Rogers MR Llamas and L Martinez-Cortina (Eds) London Taylor amp Francis Pp 61-91
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Haney J Christopher Timm Kroeger Frank Casey Alysa Quarforth Gina Schrader and Suzanne Asha Stone 2007 Wilderness discount on livestock compensation costs for imperiled gray wolf Canis lupus USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-49 Pp 141-151
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wildlife management areas Sep 21 2003 185 pp Harpman David A Michael P Welsh and Richard C Bishop 1994 Nonuse economic value
emerging policy-analysis tool httpwwwusbrgovpmtseconomicsreportsNUPAP1024pdf Hayden F Gregory 1993 Ecosystem valuation Combining economics philosophy and
ecology Journal of Economic Issues 27 (2)409-420 Heal Geoffrey 1997 Valuing our future Cost-benefit analysis and sustainability Columbia
Business School Working Paper Series WP-97-08 August 1997 Heal Geoffrey 2000 Valuing ecosystem services Ecosystems 324-30
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
Hebblewhite Mark Clifford A White Clifford G Nietvelt John A McKenzie Tomas E Hurd John M Fryxell Suzanne E Bayley and Paul C Paquet 2005 Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves Ecology 86(8)2135-2144
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Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
Hoagland Porter and Di Jin 2006 Science and economics in the management of an invasive species Bioscience 56(11)931-35
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
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Irwin Elena G and Nancy E Bockstael 2001 The problem of identifying land use spillovers Measuring the effects of open space on residential property values American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(3)698-704
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Jenkins Michael Sara J Scherr and Mira Inbar 2004 Markets for biodiversity services Potential roles and challenges Environment 46(6)32-42
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Jenkins Peter T 2005 International law related to precautionary approaches to national regulation of plant imports Journal of World Trade 39(5)895-906
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
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Johnston R E Besedin R Iovanna C Miller R Wardwell and M Ranson 2005 Systematic variation in willingness to pay for aquatic resource improvements and implications for benefit transfer A meta analysis Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 53221-248
Jones Robert E J Mark Fly James Talley and H Ken Cordell 2003 Green migration into rural America The new frontier of environmentalism Society and Natural Resources 16(3)221-238
Judson Dean H Sue ReynoldsndashScanlon and Carole L Popoff 1999 Migrants to Oregon in the 1990rsquos Working age nearndashretirees and retirees make different destination choices Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)24ndash31
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Keller Reuben P David M Lodge and David C Finnoff 2007 Risk assessment for invasive species produces net bioeconomic benefits Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(1)203-207
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
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Langpap Christian and Joe Kerkvliet Measuring the Effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act Draft not for citation May 2003
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Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
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Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
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Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
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Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
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Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
Loomis John Paula Kent Liz Strange Kurt Fausch and Alan Covich 2000 Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin Results from a contingent valuation survey Ecological Economics 33(1)103-117
Loomis John Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2000 Potential Non-Market Benefits of Coloradorsquos Agricultural Lands A Review of the Literature Colorado State University Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Agricultural and Resource Policy Report APR 00-02 httpdareagscicolostateeducsuageconextensiondocslanduseaglandpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
Lorah P and R Southwick 2003 Environmental protection population change and economic development in the rural western United States Population and Environment 24(3)255-272
Losey John E and Mace Vaughan 2006 The economic value of ecological services provided by insects BioScience 56(4)311-323
Lovell Sabrina J and David L Sunding 2001 Voluntary development restrictions and the cost of habitat conservation Real Estate Economics 29(2)191-206
Lovell Sabrina J and Susan F Stone 2005 The economic impacts of aquatic invasive species A review of the literature EPA Working Paper 05-02 January 2005
Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
Maine State Planning Office 1997 The Cost of Sprawl Augusta Maine State Planning Office Executive Department May 1997 20 pp httpwwwstatemeusspolandusedocsCostofSprawlpdf accessed Mar 2004
Manion MM RA West and RE Unsworth 2000 Economic Assessment of the Atlantic Coast Horseshoe Crab fishery Report prepared by Industrial Economics for US FWS
Marcouiller David W and Greg Clendenning 2005 The supply of natural amenities moving from empirical anecdotes to a theoretical basis In Green GP SC Deller and DW Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp 6-27
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Regions Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service US Dept of Agriculture Research Paper RM-289
McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
Meyer Stephen M 1998 The economic impact of the Endangered Species Act on the housing and real estate markets NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)450-478
Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
National Association of Realtors 2001 NAR Survey Shows Public Support for Open Space Depends on Use and Cost httpwwwrealtororgSG3nsfPagesmngrtpresssurveyOpenDocument
National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
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WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 12
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Erickson Jon D and John M Gowdy 2000 Resource use institutions and sustainability A tale of two Pacific island nations Land Economics 76(3)345-354
Ernst Caryn Richard Gullick and Kirk Nixon 2004 Protecting the Source Land Conservation and the Future of Americarsquos Drinking Water San Francisco CA The Trust for Public Land 7 pp
Escobedo F J J E Wagner DJ Novak CL De la Maza M Rodriguez and DE Crane 2007 Analyzing the cost effectiveness of Santiago Chilersquos policy of using urban forests to improve air quality Journal of Environmental Management In Press doi101016jjenvman200611029
ESI Corporation and SWCA Environmental Consultants 2003 Pima County Economic Analysis Section 10 Permit Prepared for Pima County Phoenix ESIamp SWCA May 2003
Espey Molly and Kwame Owusu-Edusei 2001 Neighborhood parks and residential property values in Greenville South Carolina Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33(3)487-492
Eubanks TL J R Stoll and P Kerlinger 2000 Wildlife-Associated Recreation on the New Jersey Delaware Bayshore Fermata Inc Report submitted to New Jersey Division of Fish amp Wildlife
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Evans Edward A 2003 Economic dimensions of invasive species Choices 2003(II)5-9 Faumlre Rolf Shawna Grosskopf and William L Weber 2006 Shadow prices and pollution
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rates later generations and the environment Vanderbilt Law Review 46267-304 Farber Stephen and Brian Griner 2000 Using conjoint analysis to value ecosystem change
Environmental Science and Technology 34(8)1407-1412 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza and Matthew Wilson 2002 Economic and ecological
concepts for valuing ecosystem services Ecological Economics 41375-92 Farber Stephen Robert Costanza Daniel L Childers Jon Erickson Katherine Gross
Morgan Grove Charles S Hopkins James Kahn Stephanie Pincetl Austin Troy Paige Warren and Matthew Wilson 2006 Linking ecology and economics for ecosystem management BioScience 56(2)121-133
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Finnoff David Jason F Shogren Brian Leung and David Lodge Take a risk Preferring prevention over control of biological invaders Ecological Economics (in press)
Finnoff David Chad Settle Jason F Shogren and John Tschirhart 2006 Invasive species and the depth of bioeconomic integration Choices 21(3)147-151
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 13
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Fuller Kate Mahri Monson Jennifer Ward and Leah Greden Mathews 2005 Can nature drive economic growth Review of Agricultural Economics 27(4)621ndash629
Garber-Yonts Brian E 2004 The economics of amenities and migration in the Pacific Northwest review of selected literature with implications for national forest management Gen Tech Rep PNW-GTR-617 Portland OR US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station 48 pp
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Gavin Michael C 2004 Changes in forest use value through ecological succession and their implications for land management in the Peruvian Amazon Conservation Biology 18(6)1562-1570
Galvin Michael F 2007 A report on Hyattsvillersquos Street Trees October 26 2007 Annapolis MD Maryland Dept of Natural Resources-Forest Service 13 pp
Geist V 1994 Wildlife conservation as wealth Nature 368491-92 Geoghegan Jacqueline 2002 The value of open spaces in residential land use Land Use Policy
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 14
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George Susan 2002 Conservation in America State government incentives for habitat conservation A status report Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 35 pp
Giraud K J B Loomis and R Johnson 1999 Internal and external scope in willingness-to-pay estimates for threatened and endangered wildlife Journal of Environmental Management 56221-229
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Global Invasive Species Program 2007 Development of case studies on the economic impacts of invasive species in Africa Mimosa Pigra Report Final draft January January 2007 100 pp
Global Invasive Species Program 2007 Development of case studies on the economic impacts of invasive species in Africa Salvinia molesta Report Final draft January 2007 89 pp
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Goodhue Rachael E and Gregory McKee 2006 Overview Designing and implementing invasive species prevention eradication and control policies Economics biology and uncertainty Choices 21(3)129-132
Gottlieb P D 1994 Amenities as an economic development tool Is there enough evidence Economic Development Quarterly 8270-85
Gowdy John M 1997 The value of biodiversity Markets society and ecosystems Land Economics 73(1)24-41
Green Gary Paul Steven C Deller and David W Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp xviii 338 pp
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Griffin Ronald C and James W Mjelde 2000 Valuing water supply reliability American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82414-426
Groothuis Peter A 2005 Benefit transfer A comparison of approaches Growth and Change 36(4)551-564
Guo ZW XM Xiao and DM Li 2000 An assessment of ecosystem services Water flow regulation and hydroelectric power production Ecological Applications 10925-936
Gustafsson Bo 1998 Scope and limits of the market mechanism in environmental management Ecological Economics 24(2-3)259-274
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 15
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Halpern Benjamin S Christopher R Pyke Helen E Fox J Chris Haney Martin A Schlaepfer and Patricia Zaradic 2006 Gaps and mismatches between global conservation priorities and spending Conservation Biology forthcoming
Halstead John M Thomas H Stevens Wendy Harper and L Bruce Hill 2004 Electricity deregulation and the valuation of visibility loss in wilderness areas A research note Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy 34(1)85-95
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Hanemann W Michael 2005 The value of water Manuscript University of California at Berkeley httpareberkeleyeducoursesEEP162spring05valuewaterpdf
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emerging policy-analysis tool httpwwwusbrgovpmtseconomicsreportsNUPAP1024pdf Hayden F Gregory 1993 Ecosystem valuation Combining economics philosophy and
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
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Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
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Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
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Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
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Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
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Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
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Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
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Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2006 The economic contribution of active outdoor recreation ndash technical report on methods and findings Report prepared by Southwick Associates Inc for Outdoor Industry Foundation July 9 2006 Fernandina Beach FL Southwick Associates Inc 85 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryfoundationorgpdfActiveOutdoorRecreationEconomyTechnicalReportpdf
Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
Stynes Daniel J 1999 Approaches to estimating the economic impacts of tourism Some examples Updated Jan 1999 18 pp (httpwwwmsueducourseprr840econimpactpdfecimpvol2pdf accessed May 2 2004)
Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
Talberth John and Karyn Moskowitz 1999 The Economic Case Against National Forest Logging Report prepared for The National Forest Protection Alliance December 1999 (Chapter 3 Ecosystem Services of National Forests and Externalized Costs of Logging)
Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
Taylor Martin F J Kieran F Suckling and Jeffrey J Rachlinski 2005 The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act a quantitative analysis BioScience 55(4)360-367
Taylor Martin Kieran Suckling and Jeffrey Rachlinski 2003 Critical habitat significantly enhances endangered species recovery Analysis of the most recent US Fish and Wildlife Service Biennial Reports to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Unpublished manuscript
Teel TL AA Dayer MJ Manfredo and AD Bright 2005 Regional results from the research project entitled ldquoWildlife Values in the Westrdquo (Project Rep No 58) Project Report for the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Fort Collins CO
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
on house values and on residential location choices in Quebec City In Rizzoli AE and AJ Jakeman (eds) Integrated Assessment and Decision Support Proceedings of the First Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modeling and Software Society Volume 2 478-483
The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
Tietenberg Tom H 2000 Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation In Economics of the Environment edited by R N Stavins New York W W Norton
Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
Tyrvaumlinen Liisa and Antti Miettinen 2000 Property prices and urban forest amenities Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39(2)205-223
Ullman EL 1954 Amenities as a factor in regional growth Geographical Review (January)119-32
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 2005 Incentive Measures An Exploration of Tools and Methodologies for Valuation of Biodiversity and Biodiversity Resources and Functions UNEP Convention on Biological Diversity Subsidiary Body on Scientific Technical and Technological Advice 14 October 2005 30 pp
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) 2006 In the front line Shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs Report Cambridge UK UNEP-WCMC 33 pp
University of Montana Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research2003 2002 Nonresident Expenditure Profiles 15 August 2003 httpwwwitrrumtedunonresExpProfile02pdf
Unsworth Robert Leslie Genova Katherine Wallace and Aaron Harp 2005 Evaluation of the socio-economic impacts associated with the reintroduction of the Mexican wolf A component of the five-year program review Prepared for the FWS Division of Economics May 25 2005
US Congress Office of Technology Assessment 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office httpwwwwwsprincetoneduotadisk1199393259325PDF
US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service (FS) 1997 Emerging Markets for Outdoor Recreation in the United States A report to the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association and the Outdoor Products Council
Hansen LeRoy and Marc Ribaudo 2008 Economic Measures of Soil Conservation Benefits Regional Values for Policy Assessment USDA Economic Research Service TB-1922 September 2008 25 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
USDA FS 2000b Water and the Forest Service FS-660 January 2000 26 pp US Department of Commerce 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Proposed
Rule Federal Register 59(5) 1062-1191 January 7 1994 US Department of Commerce 1997 Regional Multipliers A User Handbook for the
Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2002 Survey of Current Business September 2002 httpwwwbeagovbeaARTICLES200209September0902CorpProfitpdf
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2003 Regional Economic Accounts (httpwwwbeadocgovbearegionalgsp accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Interior 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Final Rule Federal Register 59(58) 14262-14288 March 25 1994
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
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Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 13
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 14
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 15
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Hamilton K R Bayon G Turner and D Higgins 2007 State of the Voluntary Carbon Market 2007 Picking Up Steam Report 18th July 2007 London UK and Washington DC The Katoomba Group and New Carbon Finance 59 pp
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emerging policy-analysis tool httpwwwusbrgovpmtseconomicsreportsNUPAP1024pdf Hayden F Gregory 1993 Ecosystem valuation Combining economics philosophy and
ecology Journal of Economic Issues 27 (2)409-420 Heal Geoffrey 1997 Valuing our future Cost-benefit analysis and sustainability Columbia
Business School Working Paper Series WP-97-08 August 1997 Heal Geoffrey 2000 Valuing ecosystem services Ecosystems 324-30
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
Hebblewhite Mark Clifford A White Clifford G Nietvelt John A McKenzie Tomas E Hurd John M Fryxell Suzanne E Bayley and Paul C Paquet 2005 Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves Ecology 86(8)2135-2144
Heimlich Ralph Keith D Wiebe Roger Classen Dwight Gadsby and Robert M House 1998 Wetlands and agriculture Private interests and public benefits USDA Economic Research Service Report 765 (September) Washington DC 94 pp
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Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
Hoagland Porter and Di Jin 2006 Science and economics in the management of an invasive species Bioscience 56(11)931-35
Hoehn John P 2006 Methods to address selection effects in the meta regression and transfer of ecosystem values Ecological Economics 60389-398
Holmes TP K Alger C Zinkhan and DE Mercer 1998 The effect of response time on conjoint analysis estimates of rainforest protection values Journal of Forestry Economics 4(1)7-28
Holmes TP and KJ Boye 2003 Stated Preference Methods for Valuation of Forest Attributes Pp 321-340 in EO Sills and KL Abt eds Forests in a Market Economy Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht The Netherlands
Holmes Thomas P John C Bergstrom Eric Huszar Susan B Kask and Fritz Orr III 2004 Contingent valuation net marginal benefits and the scale of riparian ecosystem restoration Ecological Economics 49(1)19-30
Holzkaumlmper Annelie and Ralf Seppelt 2007 Evaluating cost-effectiveness of conservation management actions in an agricultural landscape on a regional scale Biological Conservation 136117-27
Horan Richard D Charles Perrings Frank Lupi and Erwin H Bulte 2002 Biological pollution prevention strategies under ignorance The case of invasive species American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84(5)1303ndash10
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
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Hoyt Erich 2001 Whale Watching 2001 Worldwide tourism numbers expenditures and expanding socioeconomic benefits Yarmouth Port MA International Fund for Animal Welfare 158 pp
Hughes David W 2003 Policy uses of economic multiplier and impact analysis Choices (Second Quarter) 25-29
Hunter Lori M Jason D Boardman and Jarron M Saint Onge 2005 The association between natural amenities rural population growth and long-term residentsrsquo economic well-being Rural Sociology 70(4)452-469
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Ingram Kevin and Jan Lewandrowski 1999 Wildlife conservation and economic development in the West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)44-51
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Irwin Elena G 2002 The effects of open space on residential property values Land Economics 78(4)465-480
Irwin Elena G and Nancy E Bockstael 2001 The problem of identifying land use spillovers Measuring the effects of open space on residential property values American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(3)698-704
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Jackson Louise 2007 Using biophysical information in policies for agroecosystem services in California Paper given at the Workshop and Policy Round Table on California Agroecosystem Services Assessment Valuation and Policy Perspectives University of California at Davis Sept 12-12 2007
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James Alexander Kevin J Gaston and Andrew Balmford 2001 Can we afford to conserve biodiversity BioScience 51(1)43-52
Jenkins Michael Sara J Scherr and Mira Inbar 2004 Markets for biodiversity services Potential roles and challenges Environment 46(6)32-42
Jenkins Peter T 2002 Paying for protection from invasive species Issues in Science and Technology Fall 200267-72
Jenkins Peter T 2005 International law related to precautionary approaches to national regulation of plant imports Journal of World Trade 39(5)895-906
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
Jenkins Peter T and Harold Mooney 2006 The United States China and invasive species Present status and future prospects Biological Invasions 81589-1593
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Johns Grace M Vernon R Leeworthy Frederick W Bell and Marc A Bonn 2001 Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida Final report October 2001 revised April 2003 Hazen and Sawyer P C 344 pp httpmarineeconomicsnoaagovReefsPDFsDocumentpdf
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Johnson Kirk and Kenneth Button 1997 Benefit transfers Are they a satisfactory input to benefit-cost analysis An airport noise nuisance case study Transport Resources - D Vol 2 (4)223-31
Johnston R E Besedin R Iovanna C Miller R Wardwell and M Ranson 2005 Systematic variation in willingness to pay for aquatic resource improvements and implications for benefit transfer A meta analysis Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 53221-248
Jones Robert E J Mark Fly James Talley and H Ken Cordell 2003 Green migration into rural America The new frontier of environmentalism Society and Natural Resources 16(3)221-238
Judson Dean H Sue ReynoldsndashScanlon and Carole L Popoff 1999 Migrants to Oregon in the 1990rsquos Working age nearndashretirees and retirees make different destination choices Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)24ndash31
Kahneman D JL Knetsch and RH Thaler 1990 Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase Theorem Journal of Political Economy 98(6)1325-48
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Keller Reuben P David M Lodge and David C Finnoff 2007 Risk assessment for invasive species produces net bioeconomic benefits Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(1)203-207
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Kildow Judith 2006 Phase I Floridarsquos Ocean and Coastal Economies Report National Ocean Economics Program June 2006 117 pp
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Kilgore Michael A Stephanie A Snyder Joseph M Schertz and Steven J Taff 2008 The cost of acquiring public hunting access on family forest lands Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13175-186
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
Kim Yeon-Su and Aaron Wells 2005 The impact of forest density on property values Journal of Forestry 103(3)146-151
Kindermann Georg Michael Obersteiner Brent Sohngen Jayant Sathaye Kenneth Andrasko Ewald Rametsteiner Bernhard Schlamadinger Sven Wunder and Robert Beach 2008 Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(30)10302-10307
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Kline Jeffrey and D Wichelns 1998 Measuring heterogeneous preferences for preserving farmland and open space Ecological Economics 26(2)211-224
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Kleijn David and William J Sutherland 2003 How effective are European agri-environment schemes in conserving and promoting biodiversity Journal of Applied Ecology 40947-969
Kleijn D RA Baquero Y Clough M Diaz J De Esteban F Fernandez D Gabriel F Herzog A Holzschuh R Joumlhl E Knop A Kruess EJP Marshall I Steffan-Dewenter T Tscharntke J Verhulst TM West and JL Yela 2006 Mixed biodiversity benefits of agri-environment schemes in five European countries Ecology Letters 9243-254
Knapp Thomas A and Philip E Gravest 1989 On the role of amenities in models of migration and regional development Journal of Regional Science 29(1)71-87
Kneese Alan V and William D Schultze 1985 Ethics and Environmental Economics In Vol I Alan Kneese and James Sweeney (eds) Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics Amsterdam New York and Oxford North Holland191-220
Kohn Robert E 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Comment Land Economics 69 (3) 304-08
Konarska Keri M Paul C Sutton and Michael Castellon 2002 Evaluating scale dependence of ecosystem service valuation A comparison of NOAA-AVHRR and Landsat TM datasets Ecological Economics 41(3)491-507
Kotchen Matthew J and Stephen D Reiling 2000 Environmental attitudes motivations and contingent valuation of nonuse values A case study involving endangered species Ecological Economics 32 (1)93-107
Kontogianni Areti Ian H Langford Andreas Papandreou and Mihalis S Skourtos 2004 Social preferences for improving water quality An economic analysis of benefits from wastewater treatment Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE) Working Paper GEC 01-04
Kramer Randall A Thomas P Holmes and Michelle Haefele 2002 Using Contingent Valuation to Estimate the Value of Forest Ecosystem Protection In Sills EO and KL Abt (eds) Forests in a Market Economy Dordrecht The Netherlands Kluwer Academic Publishers Pp 303-320
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Kremen Claire Neal M Williams and Robbin W Thorp 2002 Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification Proceedings of the National Academies of Science 99(26)16812-16816
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
Kremen Claire NM Williams RL Bugg J P Fray RW Thorp 2004 The area requirements of an ecosystem service Crop pollination by native bee communities in California Ecology Letters 71109-1119
Kremen Claire and Richard S Ostfeld 2005 A call to ecologists measuring analyzing and managing ecosystem services Frontiers in Ecology 3(10)540-548
Krieger Douglas J 1999 Saving open spaces Public support for farmland protection Working Paper Series WP 99-1 April 1999 Chicago Center for Agriculture in the Environment httpwwwaftresearchorgresearchresourcewp99-1wp99-1htmltoc
Krieger Douglas J 2001 Economic Value of Forest Ecosystem Services A Review Washington DC The Wilderness Society 31pp
Kroeger Timm 2005 Economic benefits of reintroducing the River otter ( Lontra Canadensis) into rivers in New Mexico Report prepared for Amigos Bravos February 2005 32pp
Kroeger Timm Frank Casey and Chris Haney 2005 Reintroduction of the Mexican gray wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) into the Southwestern United States An economic perspective Paper presented at the International Wolf Conference Colorado Springs Colorado 1-4 Oct 2005
Kroeger Timm and Frank Casey 2006 Economic impacts of designating critical habitat under the US Endangered Species Act Case study of the Canada lynx ( Lynx Canadensis) Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11(6)437-453
Kroeger Timm and Paula Manalo 2006 A review of the economic benefits of species and habitat conservation Report prepared for the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Washington DC Conservation Economics Program Defenders of Wildlife July 26 2006 97 pp
Kroeger Timm and Frank Casey 2007 An assessment of market-based approaches to providing ecosystem services on agricultural lands Ecological Economics 64(2)321-332
Kroeger Timm and Paula Manalo 2007 Economic Benefits Provided by Natural Lands Case Study of Californiarsquos Mojave Desert Report prepared for the Resources Legacy Fund Foundation Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife July 2007 109 pp
Krupnick Alan J and Paul R Portney 1991 Controlling urban air pollution a benefit-cost assessment Science 252522-528
Krutilla John V 1967 Conservation reconsidered American Economic Review 56777-86 Kwang-Koo Kim David W Marcouiller and Steven C Deller 2005 Natural amenities and
rural development Understanding spatial and distributional attributes Growth and Change 36(2)273-297
Land Trust Alliance 1999 Voters invest in Parks and open space 1998 Referenda results Washington DC Land Trust Alliance
Landell-Mills Natasha and Ina T Porras 2002 Silver bullet of foolrsquos gold A global review of markets for forest environmental services and their impact on the poor London UK International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) March 2002 354 pp httpwwwiiedorgpubspdffull9066IIEDpdf
Langpap Christian 2006 Conservation of endangered species Can incentives work for private landowners Ecological Economics 57558-572
Langpap Christian and Joe Kerkvliet Measuring the Effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act Draft not for citation May 2003
Lant CL and RS Roberts 1990 Greenbelts in the Cornbelt Riparian wetlands intrinsic values and market failure Environment and Planning 221375-88
Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
preserving private lands in Florida An hedonic analysis Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(1)115-130
Larsen Douglas M 1993 On measuring existence value Land Economics 69 (4)377-88 Lash Gail Y B and Pamela Black 2005 Red Wolves Creating Economic Opportunity
Through Ecotourism in Rural North Carolina Report for Defenders of Wildlife Washington DC February 2005
Layman R J Boyce and K Criddle 1996 Economic valuation of the Chinook Salmon sport fishery of the Gulkana River Alaska under current and alternative management plans Land Economics 72(1)113-128
Leoacuten Carmelo J Francisco J Vaacutezquez-Polo and Roberto Leoacuten-Gonzaacutelez 2003 Elicitation of expert opinion in benefit transfer of environmental goods Environmental and Resource Economics 26(2)199-210
Leonard Jerry 2008 Wildlife Watching in the US The Economic Impacts on National and State Economies in 2006 Addendum to the 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2006-1 Arlington VA US Fish and Wildlife Service 12 pp
Leopold Aldo 1991 Conservation economics In The river of the Mother of God and other essays by Aldo Leopold Susan Flader and J Baird Caldecott eds 193ndash202 Madison University of Wisconsin Press
Lerner Jeff Janet Mackey and Frank Casey 2007 Whatrsquos in Noahrsquos wallet Land conservation spending in the US BioScience 57(5)419-423
Leung Brian David Finnoff Jason F Shogren and David M Lodge 2005 Managing invasive species Rules of thumb for rapid assessment Ecological Economics 55(1)24-36
Leung B DM Lodge D Finnoff J F Shogren MA Lewis and G Lamberti 2002 An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2407-2413
Little Joseph M and Robert P Berrens 2008 The southwestern market for big-game hunting permits and services A hedonic pricing analysis Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13143-157
Little Joseph M Kristine M Grimsrud Patricia A Champ and Robert P Berrens 2006 Investigation of stated and revealed preferences for an elk hunting raffle Land Economics 82(4)623-640
Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
Logue Charles 2006 Water quality trading in Oregonrsquos Tualatin river watershed Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
Loomis John B 1987a Expanding contingent value sample estimates to aggregate benefit estimates current practices and proposed solutions Land Economics 63(4)396-402
Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
Loomis John B 1987c An Economic Evaluation of Public Trust Resources of Mono Lake Institute of Ecology Report 30 Davis California University of California
Loomis John B 1995 Four models for determining environmental quality effects on recreational demand and regional economics Ecological Economics 1255-65
Loomis John B 1996 Measuring the economic benefits of removing dams and restoring the Elwha river Results of a contingent valuation survey Water Resources Research 32(2)441-447
Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
Loomis John B 2000b Vertically summing public good demand curves An empirical comparison of economic and political jurisdictions Land Economics 76(2) 312-321
Loomis John B 2000c Economic values of wilderness recreation and passive use What we think we know at the turn of the 21st century In McCool SF DN Cole W T Borrie and J OLoughlin (Comps) Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Volume 2Wilderness within the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL 2 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 5-13
Loomis John B 2005a Updated Outdoor Recreation Use Values on National Forests and Other Public Lands USDA FS General Technical Report PNW-GTR-658 October 2005 Pacific Northwest Research Station
Loomis John B 2005b Economic benefits of expanding Californiarsquos Southern sea otter population Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife December 2005 36 pp
Loomis John B 2006a Estimating recreation and existence values of sea otter expansion in California using benefit transfer Coastal Management 34(4)387-404
Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
Loomis John and Armando Gonzaacuteles-Cabaacuten 1998 A willingness-to-pay-function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire Ecological Economics 25(3)315-322
Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
Loomis John Paula Kent Liz Strange Kurt Fausch and Alan Covich 2000 Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin Results from a contingent valuation survey Ecological Economics 33(1)103-117
Loomis John Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2000 Potential Non-Market Benefits of Coloradorsquos Agricultural Lands A Review of the Literature Colorado State University Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Agricultural and Resource Policy Report APR 00-02 httpdareagscicolostateeducsuageconextensiondocslanduseaglandpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
Lorah P and R Southwick 2003 Environmental protection population change and economic development in the rural western United States Population and Environment 24(3)255-272
Losey John E and Mace Vaughan 2006 The economic value of ecological services provided by insects BioScience 56(4)311-323
Lovell Sabrina J and David L Sunding 2001 Voluntary development restrictions and the cost of habitat conservation Real Estate Economics 29(2)191-206
Lovell Sabrina J and Susan F Stone 2005 The economic impacts of aquatic invasive species A review of the literature EPA Working Paper 05-02 January 2005
Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
Maine State Planning Office 1997 The Cost of Sprawl Augusta Maine State Planning Office Executive Department May 1997 20 pp httpwwwstatemeusspolandusedocsCostofSprawlpdf accessed Mar 2004
Manion MM RA West and RE Unsworth 2000 Economic Assessment of the Atlantic Coast Horseshoe Crab fishery Report prepared by Industrial Economics for US FWS
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Regions Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service US Dept of Agriculture Research Paper RM-289
McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
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McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
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Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
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Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
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National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
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Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
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Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
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Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
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Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
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Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
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Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
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Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
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Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
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Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
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Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
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Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
USDA FS 2000b Water and the Forest Service FS-660 January 2000 26 pp US Department of Commerce 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Proposed
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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USDI FWS 2002a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species October 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 130pp
USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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the Costs and Benefits of Federal Regulations Notice 68 Federal Register (22) 5492-5527
University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
Vias Alexander C 1999 Jobs follow people in the rural Rocky Mountain West Rural Development Perspectives 1414-23
Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
Vincent James W Hagen Daniel A Welle Patrick G and Swanser Cole 1995 Passive-use values of public forestlands A survey of the literature Study conducted for the US Forest Service January 31 1995 httpwwwicbempgovsciencevincentpdf
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Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King James Salzman and James Boyd 2001 Wetland value indicators for scoring mitigation trades Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)413-478
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
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Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
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climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 14
Geoghegan Jacqueline Lori Lynch and Shawn Bucholtz 2003 Capitalization of open spaces into housing values and the residential property tax revenue impacts of agricultural easement programs Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 32(1)33ndash45
George Susan 2002 Conservation in America State government incentives for habitat conservation A status report Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife 35 pp
Giraud K J B Loomis and R Johnson 1999 Internal and external scope in willingness-to-pay estimates for threatened and endangered wildlife Journal of Environmental Management 56221-229
Giraud Kelly Branka Turcin John Loomis and Joseph Cooper 2002 Economic benefit of the protection program for the Steller sea lion Marine Policy 26451-58
Global Invasive Species Program 2007 Development of case studies on the economic impacts of invasive species in Africa Mimosa Pigra Report Final draft January January 2007 100 pp
Global Invasive Species Program 2007 Development of case studies on the economic impacts of invasive species in Africa Salvinia molesta Report Final draft January 2007 89 pp
Goldar Bishwanath and Smita Misra 2001 Valuation of environmental goods Correcting for bias in contingent valuation studies based on willingness-to-accept American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(1)150-156
Goodhue Rachael E and Gregory McKee 2006 Overview Designing and implementing invasive species prevention eradication and control policies Economics biology and uncertainty Choices 21(3)129-132
Gottlieb P D 1994 Amenities as an economic development tool Is there enough evidence Economic Development Quarterly 8270-85
Gowdy John M 1997 The value of biodiversity Markets society and ecosystems Land Economics 73(1)24-41
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 15
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
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Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
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Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
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Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
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Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
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Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
National Association of Realtors 2001 NAR Survey Shows Public Support for Open Space Depends on Use and Cost httpwwwrealtororgSG3nsfPagesmngrtpresssurveyOpenDocument
National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
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Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
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Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2006 The economic contribution of active outdoor recreation ndash technical report on methods and findings Report prepared by Southwick Associates Inc for Outdoor Industry Foundation July 9 2006 Fernandina Beach FL Southwick Associates Inc 85 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryfoundationorgpdfActiveOutdoorRecreationEconomyTechnicalReportpdf
Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
Stynes Daniel J 1999 Approaches to estimating the economic impacts of tourism Some examples Updated Jan 1999 18 pp (httpwwwmsueducourseprr840econimpactpdfecimpvol2pdf accessed May 2 2004)
Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
Talberth John and Karyn Moskowitz 1999 The Economic Case Against National Forest Logging Report prepared for The National Forest Protection Alliance December 1999 (Chapter 3 Ecosystem Services of National Forests and Externalized Costs of Logging)
Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
Taylor Martin F J Kieran F Suckling and Jeffrey J Rachlinski 2005 The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act a quantitative analysis BioScience 55(4)360-367
Taylor Martin Kieran Suckling and Jeffrey Rachlinski 2003 Critical habitat significantly enhances endangered species recovery Analysis of the most recent US Fish and Wildlife Service Biennial Reports to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Unpublished manuscript
Teel TL AA Dayer MJ Manfredo and AD Bright 2005 Regional results from the research project entitled ldquoWildlife Values in the Westrdquo (Project Rep No 58) Project Report for the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Fort Collins CO
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
on house values and on residential location choices in Quebec City In Rizzoli AE and AJ Jakeman (eds) Integrated Assessment and Decision Support Proceedings of the First Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modeling and Software Society Volume 2 478-483
The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 15
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
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Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
Hoagland Porter and Di Jin 2006 Science and economics in the management of an invasive species Bioscience 56(11)931-35
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
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Jenkins Michael Sara J Scherr and Mira Inbar 2004 Markets for biodiversity services Potential roles and challenges Environment 46(6)32-42
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
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Judson Dean H Sue ReynoldsndashScanlon and Carole L Popoff 1999 Migrants to Oregon in the 1990rsquos Working age nearndashretirees and retirees make different destination choices Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)24ndash31
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
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Kontogianni Areti Ian H Langford Andreas Papandreou and Mihalis S Skourtos 2004 Social preferences for improving water quality An economic analysis of benefits from wastewater treatment Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE) Working Paper GEC 01-04
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
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rural development Understanding spatial and distributional attributes Growth and Change 36(2)273-297
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Langpap Christian and Joe Kerkvliet Measuring the Effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act Draft not for citation May 2003
Lant CL and RS Roberts 1990 Greenbelts in the Cornbelt Riparian wetlands intrinsic values and market failure Environment and Planning 221375-88
Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
preserving private lands in Florida An hedonic analysis Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(1)115-130
Larsen Douglas M 1993 On measuring existence value Land Economics 69 (4)377-88 Lash Gail Y B and Pamela Black 2005 Red Wolves Creating Economic Opportunity
Through Ecotourism in Rural North Carolina Report for Defenders of Wildlife Washington DC February 2005
Layman R J Boyce and K Criddle 1996 Economic valuation of the Chinook Salmon sport fishery of the Gulkana River Alaska under current and alternative management plans Land Economics 72(1)113-128
Leoacuten Carmelo J Francisco J Vaacutezquez-Polo and Roberto Leoacuten-Gonzaacutelez 2003 Elicitation of expert opinion in benefit transfer of environmental goods Environmental and Resource Economics 26(2)199-210
Leonard Jerry 2008 Wildlife Watching in the US The Economic Impacts on National and State Economies in 2006 Addendum to the 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2006-1 Arlington VA US Fish and Wildlife Service 12 pp
Leopold Aldo 1991 Conservation economics In The river of the Mother of God and other essays by Aldo Leopold Susan Flader and J Baird Caldecott eds 193ndash202 Madison University of Wisconsin Press
Lerner Jeff Janet Mackey and Frank Casey 2007 Whatrsquos in Noahrsquos wallet Land conservation spending in the US BioScience 57(5)419-423
Leung Brian David Finnoff Jason F Shogren and David M Lodge 2005 Managing invasive species Rules of thumb for rapid assessment Ecological Economics 55(1)24-36
Leung B DM Lodge D Finnoff J F Shogren MA Lewis and G Lamberti 2002 An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2407-2413
Little Joseph M and Robert P Berrens 2008 The southwestern market for big-game hunting permits and services A hedonic pricing analysis Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13143-157
Little Joseph M Kristine M Grimsrud Patricia A Champ and Robert P Berrens 2006 Investigation of stated and revealed preferences for an elk hunting raffle Land Economics 82(4)623-640
Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
Logue Charles 2006 Water quality trading in Oregonrsquos Tualatin river watershed Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
Loomis John B 1987a Expanding contingent value sample estimates to aggregate benefit estimates current practices and proposed solutions Land Economics 63(4)396-402
Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
Loomis John B 1987c An Economic Evaluation of Public Trust Resources of Mono Lake Institute of Ecology Report 30 Davis California University of California
Loomis John B 1995 Four models for determining environmental quality effects on recreational demand and regional economics Ecological Economics 1255-65
Loomis John B 1996 Measuring the economic benefits of removing dams and restoring the Elwha river Results of a contingent valuation survey Water Resources Research 32(2)441-447
Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
Loomis John B 2000b Vertically summing public good demand curves An empirical comparison of economic and political jurisdictions Land Economics 76(2) 312-321
Loomis John B 2000c Economic values of wilderness recreation and passive use What we think we know at the turn of the 21st century In McCool SF DN Cole W T Borrie and J OLoughlin (Comps) Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Volume 2Wilderness within the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL 2 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 5-13
Loomis John B 2005a Updated Outdoor Recreation Use Values on National Forests and Other Public Lands USDA FS General Technical Report PNW-GTR-658 October 2005 Pacific Northwest Research Station
Loomis John B 2005b Economic benefits of expanding Californiarsquos Southern sea otter population Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife December 2005 36 pp
Loomis John B 2006a Estimating recreation and existence values of sea otter expansion in California using benefit transfer Coastal Management 34(4)387-404
Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
Loomis John and Armando Gonzaacuteles-Cabaacuten 1998 A willingness-to-pay-function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire Ecological Economics 25(3)315-322
Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
Loomis John Paula Kent Liz Strange Kurt Fausch and Alan Covich 2000 Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin Results from a contingent valuation survey Ecological Economics 33(1)103-117
Loomis John Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2000 Potential Non-Market Benefits of Coloradorsquos Agricultural Lands A Review of the Literature Colorado State University Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Agricultural and Resource Policy Report APR 00-02 httpdareagscicolostateeducsuageconextensiondocslanduseaglandpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
Lorah P and R Southwick 2003 Environmental protection population change and economic development in the rural western United States Population and Environment 24(3)255-272
Losey John E and Mace Vaughan 2006 The economic value of ecological services provided by insects BioScience 56(4)311-323
Lovell Sabrina J and David L Sunding 2001 Voluntary development restrictions and the cost of habitat conservation Real Estate Economics 29(2)191-206
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Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
Maine State Planning Office 1997 The Cost of Sprawl Augusta Maine State Planning Office Executive Department May 1997 20 pp httpwwwstatemeusspolandusedocsCostofSprawlpdf accessed Mar 2004
Manion MM RA West and RE Unsworth 2000 Economic Assessment of the Atlantic Coast Horseshoe Crab fishery Report prepared by Industrial Economics for US FWS
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Regions Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service US Dept of Agriculture Research Paper RM-289
McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
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Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
National Association of Realtors 2001 NAR Survey Shows Public Support for Open Space Depends on Use and Cost httpwwwrealtororgSG3nsfPagesmngrtpresssurveyOpenDocument
National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
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Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
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Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
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Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
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Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
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Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
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Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
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Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
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Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
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Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
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climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
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White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
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Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 16
Hebblewhite Mark Clifford A White Clifford G Nietvelt John A McKenzie Tomas E Hurd John M Fryxell Suzanne E Bayley and Paul C Paquet 2005 Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves Ecology 86(8)2135-2144
Heimlich Ralph Keith D Wiebe Roger Classen Dwight Gadsby and Robert M House 1998 Wetlands and agriculture Private interests and public benefits USDA Economic Research Service Report 765 (September) Washington DC 94 pp
Heimlich R and W Anderson 2001 Development at the Urban Fringe and Beyond Impacts on Agriculture and Rural Land Agricultural Economics Report No 803 Washington DC USDA Economic Research Service
Henderson Erin 2005 Economic Impact of Waterfowl Hunting in the United States Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-9 July 2005 Arlington VA US Fish and Wildlife Service 13 pp
Henderson Jason and Kendall McDaniel 1998 Do scenic amenities foster economic growth in rural areas Regional Economic Digest 111-17
Heinzerling Lisa and Frank Ackerman 2002 Pricing the priceless Cost-benefit analysis of environmental protection Georgetown Environmental Law and Policy Institute amp Georgetown University Law Center Washington DC Georgetown University
Hill Garry and David Greathead 2000 Economic evaluation in classical biological control In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp208-25
Hoagland Porter and Di Jin 2006 Science and economics in the management of an invasive species Bioscience 56(11)931-35
Hoehn John P 2006 Methods to address selection effects in the meta regression and transfer of ecosystem values Ecological Economics 60389-398
Holmes TP K Alger C Zinkhan and DE Mercer 1998 The effect of response time on conjoint analysis estimates of rainforest protection values Journal of Forestry Economics 4(1)7-28
Holmes TP and KJ Boye 2003 Stated Preference Methods for Valuation of Forest Attributes Pp 321-340 in EO Sills and KL Abt eds Forests in a Market Economy Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht The Netherlands
Holmes Thomas P John C Bergstrom Eric Huszar Susan B Kask and Fritz Orr III 2004 Contingent valuation net marginal benefits and the scale of riparian ecosystem restoration Ecological Economics 49(1)19-30
Holzkaumlmper Annelie and Ralf Seppelt 2007 Evaluating cost-effectiveness of conservation management actions in an agricultural landscape on a regional scale Biological Conservation 136117-27
Horan Richard D Charles Perrings Frank Lupi and Erwin H Bulte 2002 Biological pollution prevention strategies under ignorance The case of invasive species American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84(5)1303ndash10
Houck Oliver A 1993 The Endangered Species Act and its implementation by the US Departments of Interior and Commerce U Colorado Law Review 64278-358
Houck Oliver A 1995 Reflections on the Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 25(3) 689-702
Howarth Richard and Stephen Farber 2002 Accounting for the value of ecosystem services Ecological Economics 41421-29
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
Howarth Richard B and Richard Norgaard 1995 Intergenerational Choices Under Global Environmental Change In Daniel W Bromley (ed) Handbook of Environmental Economics Cambridge Basil Blackwell Pp 111-138
Hoyt Erich 2001 Whale Watching 2001 Worldwide tourism numbers expenditures and expanding socioeconomic benefits Yarmouth Port MA International Fund for Animal Welfare 158 pp
Hughes David W 2003 Policy uses of economic multiplier and impact analysis Choices (Second Quarter) 25-29
Hunter Lori M Jason D Boardman and Jarron M Saint Onge 2005 The association between natural amenities rural population growth and long-term residentsrsquo economic well-being Rural Sociology 70(4)452-469
Industrial Economics Inc 2002 Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Final Draft Nov 2002 Arlington USFWS Division of Economics
Ingram Kevin and Jan Lewandrowski 1999 Wildlife conservation and economic development in the West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)44-51
International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) 1996 Wild Cats Status Report and Conservation Action Plan Nowell Kristin and Peter Jackson (eds) Gland IUCN 382pp
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Irwin Elena G 2002 The effects of open space on residential property values Land Economics 78(4)465-480
Irwin Elena G and Nancy E Bockstael 2001 The problem of identifying land use spillovers Measuring the effects of open space on residential property values American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(3)698-704
Jack Kevin Nelson Bills and Richard Boisvert 1996 Policy Issues in Rural Land Use Vol 9 (2) Cornell University Department of Agricultural Resource and Managerial Economics - Cornell Cooperative Extension (httpaemcornelleduoutreachpiirluvol9n2pdf accessed Jan 2003)
B Kelsey Jack Carolyn Kousky and Katharine R E Sims 2008 Designing payments for ecosystem services Lessons from previous experience with incentive-based mechanisms Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9465-9470
Jackson Louise 2007 Using biophysical information in policies for agroecosystem services in California Paper given at the Workshop and Policy Round Table on California Agroecosystem Services Assessment Valuation and Policy Perspectives University of California at Davis Sept 12-12 2007
Jakobsson Kristin M and Andrew K Dragun 2001 The worth of a possum valuing species with the contingent valuation method Environmental and Resource Economics (19)211-27
James Alexander Kevin J Gaston and Andrew Balmford 2001 Can we afford to conserve biodiversity BioScience 51(1)43-52
Jenkins Michael Sara J Scherr and Mira Inbar 2004 Markets for biodiversity services Potential roles and challenges Environment 46(6)32-42
Jenkins Peter T 2002 Paying for protection from invasive species Issues in Science and Technology Fall 200267-72
Jenkins Peter T 2005 International law related to precautionary approaches to national regulation of plant imports Journal of World Trade 39(5)895-906
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
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Johns Grace M Vernon R Leeworthy Frederick W Bell and Marc A Bonn 2001 Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida Final report October 2001 revised April 2003 Hazen and Sawyer P C 344 pp httpmarineeconomicsnoaagovReefsPDFsDocumentpdf
Johnson Kenneth M and Susan I Stewart 2005 Recreation amenity migration and urban proximity In Green GP SC Deller and DW Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp 177-96
Johnson Kirk and Kenneth Button 1997 Benefit transfers Are they a satisfactory input to benefit-cost analysis An airport noise nuisance case study Transport Resources - D Vol 2 (4)223-31
Johnston R E Besedin R Iovanna C Miller R Wardwell and M Ranson 2005 Systematic variation in willingness to pay for aquatic resource improvements and implications for benefit transfer A meta analysis Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 53221-248
Jones Robert E J Mark Fly James Talley and H Ken Cordell 2003 Green migration into rural America The new frontier of environmentalism Society and Natural Resources 16(3)221-238
Judson Dean H Sue ReynoldsndashScanlon and Carole L Popoff 1999 Migrants to Oregon in the 1990rsquos Working age nearndashretirees and retirees make different destination choices Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)24ndash31
Kahneman D JL Knetsch and RH Thaler 1990 Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase Theorem Journal of Political Economy 98(6)1325-48
Kaiser Brooks A 2006 On the garden path An economic perspective on prevention and control policies for an invasive species Choices 21(3)139-142
Keller Reuben P David M Lodge and David C Finnoff 2007 Risk assessment for invasive species produces net bioeconomic benefits Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(1)203-207
Kiker Clyde and Gary D Lynne 1997 Wetland Values and Valuing Wetlands In Ecology and Management of Tidal Marshes A Model from the Gulf of Mexico Coultas and Hsieh (eds) Delray Beach St Lucie Press Pp 259-76
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Kildow Judith 2006 Phase I Floridarsquos Ocean and Coastal Economies Report National Ocean Economics Program June 2006 117 pp
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Kilgore Michael A Stephanie A Snyder Joseph M Schertz and Steven J Taff 2008 The cost of acquiring public hunting access on family forest lands Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13175-186
Kim Yeon-Su and Rebecca L Johnson 2002 The impact of forests and forest management on neighboring property values Society and Natural Resources 15 (10)887-901
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
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Kindermann Georg Michael Obersteiner Brent Sohngen Jayant Sathaye Kenneth Andrasko Ewald Rametsteiner Bernhard Schlamadinger Sven Wunder and Robert Beach 2008 Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(30)10302-10307
King DM and Luke W Herbert 1997 The fungibility of wetlands National Wetlands Newsletter SeptemberOctober 199710-13
Kirchhoff Stefanie Bonnie G Colby and Jeffrey T LaFrance 1997 Evaluating the Performance of Benefit Transfer An Empirical Inquiry Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 3375-93
Kline Jeffrey and D Wichelns 1998 Measuring heterogeneous preferences for preserving farmland and open space Ecological Economics 26(2)211-224
Kleijn David Frank Berendse Ruben Smit and Niels Gilissen 2001 Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes Nature 413723-725
Kleijn David and William J Sutherland 2003 How effective are European agri-environment schemes in conserving and promoting biodiversity Journal of Applied Ecology 40947-969
Kleijn D RA Baquero Y Clough M Diaz J De Esteban F Fernandez D Gabriel F Herzog A Holzschuh R Joumlhl E Knop A Kruess EJP Marshall I Steffan-Dewenter T Tscharntke J Verhulst TM West and JL Yela 2006 Mixed biodiversity benefits of agri-environment schemes in five European countries Ecology Letters 9243-254
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Kneese Alan V and William D Schultze 1985 Ethics and Environmental Economics In Vol I Alan Kneese and James Sweeney (eds) Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics Amsterdam New York and Oxford North Holland191-220
Kohn Robert E 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Comment Land Economics 69 (3) 304-08
Konarska Keri M Paul C Sutton and Michael Castellon 2002 Evaluating scale dependence of ecosystem service valuation A comparison of NOAA-AVHRR and Landsat TM datasets Ecological Economics 41(3)491-507
Kotchen Matthew J and Stephen D Reiling 2000 Environmental attitudes motivations and contingent valuation of nonuse values A case study involving endangered species Ecological Economics 32 (1)93-107
Kontogianni Areti Ian H Langford Andreas Papandreou and Mihalis S Skourtos 2004 Social preferences for improving water quality An economic analysis of benefits from wastewater treatment Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE) Working Paper GEC 01-04
Kramer Randall A Thomas P Holmes and Michelle Haefele 2002 Using Contingent Valuation to Estimate the Value of Forest Ecosystem Protection In Sills EO and KL Abt (eds) Forests in a Market Economy Dordrecht The Netherlands Kluwer Academic Publishers Pp 303-320
Kremen Claire and Taylor H Ricketts 2000 Global perspectives on pollination disruptions Conservation Biology 14(5)1226-1228
Kremen Claire Neal M Williams and Robbin W Thorp 2002 Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification Proceedings of the National Academies of Science 99(26)16812-16816
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
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Kremen Claire and Richard S Ostfeld 2005 A call to ecologists measuring analyzing and managing ecosystem services Frontiers in Ecology 3(10)540-548
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Kroeger Timm Frank Casey and Chris Haney 2005 Reintroduction of the Mexican gray wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) into the Southwestern United States An economic perspective Paper presented at the International Wolf Conference Colorado Springs Colorado 1-4 Oct 2005
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Kroeger Timm and Frank Casey 2007 An assessment of market-based approaches to providing ecosystem services on agricultural lands Ecological Economics 64(2)321-332
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Krupnick Alan J and Paul R Portney 1991 Controlling urban air pollution a benefit-cost assessment Science 252522-528
Krutilla John V 1967 Conservation reconsidered American Economic Review 56777-86 Kwang-Koo Kim David W Marcouiller and Steven C Deller 2005 Natural amenities and
rural development Understanding spatial and distributional attributes Growth and Change 36(2)273-297
Land Trust Alliance 1999 Voters invest in Parks and open space 1998 Referenda results Washington DC Land Trust Alliance
Landell-Mills Natasha and Ina T Porras 2002 Silver bullet of foolrsquos gold A global review of markets for forest environmental services and their impact on the poor London UK International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) March 2002 354 pp httpwwwiiedorgpubspdffull9066IIEDpdf
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Langpap Christian and Joe Kerkvliet Measuring the Effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act Draft not for citation May 2003
Lant CL and RS Roberts 1990 Greenbelts in the Cornbelt Riparian wetlands intrinsic values and market failure Environment and Planning 221375-88
Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
preserving private lands in Florida An hedonic analysis Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(1)115-130
Larsen Douglas M 1993 On measuring existence value Land Economics 69 (4)377-88 Lash Gail Y B and Pamela Black 2005 Red Wolves Creating Economic Opportunity
Through Ecotourism in Rural North Carolina Report for Defenders of Wildlife Washington DC February 2005
Layman R J Boyce and K Criddle 1996 Economic valuation of the Chinook Salmon sport fishery of the Gulkana River Alaska under current and alternative management plans Land Economics 72(1)113-128
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Leung Brian David Finnoff Jason F Shogren and David M Lodge 2005 Managing invasive species Rules of thumb for rapid assessment Ecological Economics 55(1)24-36
Leung B DM Lodge D Finnoff J F Shogren MA Lewis and G Lamberti 2002 An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2407-2413
Little Joseph M and Robert P Berrens 2008 The southwestern market for big-game hunting permits and services A hedonic pricing analysis Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13143-157
Little Joseph M Kristine M Grimsrud Patricia A Champ and Robert P Berrens 2006 Investigation of stated and revealed preferences for an elk hunting raffle Land Economics 82(4)623-640
Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
Logue Charles 2006 Water quality trading in Oregonrsquos Tualatin river watershed Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
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Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
Loomis John B 1987c An Economic Evaluation of Public Trust Resources of Mono Lake Institute of Ecology Report 30 Davis California University of California
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Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
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Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
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Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
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Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
Lorah P and R Southwick 2003 Environmental protection population change and economic development in the rural western United States Population and Environment 24(3)255-272
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Lovell Sabrina J and David L Sunding 2001 Voluntary development restrictions and the cost of habitat conservation Real Estate Economics 29(2)191-206
Lovell Sabrina J and Susan F Stone 2005 The economic impacts of aquatic invasive species A review of the literature EPA Working Paper 05-02 January 2005
Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
Maine State Planning Office 1997 The Cost of Sprawl Augusta Maine State Planning Office Executive Department May 1997 20 pp httpwwwstatemeusspolandusedocsCostofSprawlpdf accessed Mar 2004
Manion MM RA West and RE Unsworth 2000 Economic Assessment of the Atlantic Coast Horseshoe Crab fishery Report prepared by Industrial Economics for US FWS
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
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McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
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McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
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Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
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National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
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Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
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Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
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Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
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Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
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Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
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Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
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Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
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Unsworth Robert Leslie Genova Katherine Wallace and Aaron Harp 2005 Evaluation of the socio-economic impacts associated with the reintroduction of the Mexican wolf A component of the five-year program review Prepared for the FWS Division of Economics May 25 2005
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
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Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
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Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
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climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
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Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
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Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
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Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 17
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Hoyt Erich 2001 Whale Watching 2001 Worldwide tourism numbers expenditures and expanding socioeconomic benefits Yarmouth Port MA International Fund for Animal Welfare 158 pp
Hughes David W 2003 Policy uses of economic multiplier and impact analysis Choices (Second Quarter) 25-29
Hunter Lori M Jason D Boardman and Jarron M Saint Onge 2005 The association between natural amenities rural population growth and long-term residentsrsquo economic well-being Rural Sociology 70(4)452-469
Industrial Economics Inc 2002 Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Final Draft Nov 2002 Arlington USFWS Division of Economics
Ingram Kevin and Jan Lewandrowski 1999 Wildlife conservation and economic development in the West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)44-51
International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) 1996 Wild Cats Status Report and Conservation Action Plan Nowell Kristin and Peter Jackson (eds) Gland IUCN 382pp
International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) The Nature Conservancy and World Bank 2004 How much is an ecosystem worth Assessing the economic value of conservation Washington DC World Bank 33 pp
Irwin Elena G 2002 The effects of open space on residential property values Land Economics 78(4)465-480
Irwin Elena G and Nancy E Bockstael 2001 The problem of identifying land use spillovers Measuring the effects of open space on residential property values American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(3)698-704
Jack Kevin Nelson Bills and Richard Boisvert 1996 Policy Issues in Rural Land Use Vol 9 (2) Cornell University Department of Agricultural Resource and Managerial Economics - Cornell Cooperative Extension (httpaemcornelleduoutreachpiirluvol9n2pdf accessed Jan 2003)
B Kelsey Jack Carolyn Kousky and Katharine R E Sims 2008 Designing payments for ecosystem services Lessons from previous experience with incentive-based mechanisms Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9465-9470
Jackson Louise 2007 Using biophysical information in policies for agroecosystem services in California Paper given at the Workshop and Policy Round Table on California Agroecosystem Services Assessment Valuation and Policy Perspectives University of California at Davis Sept 12-12 2007
Jakobsson Kristin M and Andrew K Dragun 2001 The worth of a possum valuing species with the contingent valuation method Environmental and Resource Economics (19)211-27
James Alexander Kevin J Gaston and Andrew Balmford 2001 Can we afford to conserve biodiversity BioScience 51(1)43-52
Jenkins Michael Sara J Scherr and Mira Inbar 2004 Markets for biodiversity services Potential roles and challenges Environment 46(6)32-42
Jenkins Peter T 2002 Paying for protection from invasive species Issues in Science and Technology Fall 200267-72
Jenkins Peter T 2005 International law related to precautionary approaches to national regulation of plant imports Journal of World Trade 39(5)895-906
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
Jenkins Peter T and Harold Mooney 2006 The United States China and invasive species Present status and future prospects Biological Invasions 81589-1593
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Johns Grace M Vernon R Leeworthy Frederick W Bell and Marc A Bonn 2001 Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida Final report October 2001 revised April 2003 Hazen and Sawyer P C 344 pp httpmarineeconomicsnoaagovReefsPDFsDocumentpdf
Johnson Kenneth M and Susan I Stewart 2005 Recreation amenity migration and urban proximity In Green GP SC Deller and DW Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp 177-96
Johnson Kirk and Kenneth Button 1997 Benefit transfers Are they a satisfactory input to benefit-cost analysis An airport noise nuisance case study Transport Resources - D Vol 2 (4)223-31
Johnston R E Besedin R Iovanna C Miller R Wardwell and M Ranson 2005 Systematic variation in willingness to pay for aquatic resource improvements and implications for benefit transfer A meta analysis Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 53221-248
Jones Robert E J Mark Fly James Talley and H Ken Cordell 2003 Green migration into rural America The new frontier of environmentalism Society and Natural Resources 16(3)221-238
Judson Dean H Sue ReynoldsndashScanlon and Carole L Popoff 1999 Migrants to Oregon in the 1990rsquos Working age nearndashretirees and retirees make different destination choices Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)24ndash31
Kahneman D JL Knetsch and RH Thaler 1990 Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase Theorem Journal of Political Economy 98(6)1325-48
Kaiser Brooks A 2006 On the garden path An economic perspective on prevention and control policies for an invasive species Choices 21(3)139-142
Keller Reuben P David M Lodge and David C Finnoff 2007 Risk assessment for invasive species produces net bioeconomic benefits Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(1)203-207
Kiker Clyde and Gary D Lynne 1997 Wetland Values and Valuing Wetlands In Ecology and Management of Tidal Marshes A Model from the Gulf of Mexico Coultas and Hsieh (eds) Delray Beach St Lucie Press Pp 259-76
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Kildow Judith 2006 Phase I Floridarsquos Ocean and Coastal Economies Report National Ocean Economics Program June 2006 117 pp
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Kilgore Michael A Stephanie A Snyder Joseph M Schertz and Steven J Taff 2008 The cost of acquiring public hunting access on family forest lands Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13175-186
Kim Yeon-Su and Rebecca L Johnson 2002 The impact of forests and forest management on neighboring property values Society and Natural Resources 15 (10)887-901
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
Kim Yeon-Su and Aaron Wells 2005 The impact of forest density on property values Journal of Forestry 103(3)146-151
Kindermann Georg Michael Obersteiner Brent Sohngen Jayant Sathaye Kenneth Andrasko Ewald Rametsteiner Bernhard Schlamadinger Sven Wunder and Robert Beach 2008 Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(30)10302-10307
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Kirchhoff Stefanie Bonnie G Colby and Jeffrey T LaFrance 1997 Evaluating the Performance of Benefit Transfer An Empirical Inquiry Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 3375-93
Kline Jeffrey and D Wichelns 1998 Measuring heterogeneous preferences for preserving farmland and open space Ecological Economics 26(2)211-224
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Kleijn David and William J Sutherland 2003 How effective are European agri-environment schemes in conserving and promoting biodiversity Journal of Applied Ecology 40947-969
Kleijn D RA Baquero Y Clough M Diaz J De Esteban F Fernandez D Gabriel F Herzog A Holzschuh R Joumlhl E Knop A Kruess EJP Marshall I Steffan-Dewenter T Tscharntke J Verhulst TM West and JL Yela 2006 Mixed biodiversity benefits of agri-environment schemes in five European countries Ecology Letters 9243-254
Knapp Thomas A and Philip E Gravest 1989 On the role of amenities in models of migration and regional development Journal of Regional Science 29(1)71-87
Kneese Alan V and William D Schultze 1985 Ethics and Environmental Economics In Vol I Alan Kneese and James Sweeney (eds) Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics Amsterdam New York and Oxford North Holland191-220
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Konarska Keri M Paul C Sutton and Michael Castellon 2002 Evaluating scale dependence of ecosystem service valuation A comparison of NOAA-AVHRR and Landsat TM datasets Ecological Economics 41(3)491-507
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Kremen Claire and Taylor H Ricketts 2000 Global perspectives on pollination disruptions Conservation Biology 14(5)1226-1228
Kremen Claire Neal M Williams and Robbin W Thorp 2002 Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification Proceedings of the National Academies of Science 99(26)16812-16816
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
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Kremen Claire and Richard S Ostfeld 2005 A call to ecologists measuring analyzing and managing ecosystem services Frontiers in Ecology 3(10)540-548
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Kroeger Timm Frank Casey and Chris Haney 2005 Reintroduction of the Mexican gray wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) into the Southwestern United States An economic perspective Paper presented at the International Wolf Conference Colorado Springs Colorado 1-4 Oct 2005
Kroeger Timm and Frank Casey 2006 Economic impacts of designating critical habitat under the US Endangered Species Act Case study of the Canada lynx ( Lynx Canadensis) Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11(6)437-453
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Kroeger Timm and Frank Casey 2007 An assessment of market-based approaches to providing ecosystem services on agricultural lands Ecological Economics 64(2)321-332
Kroeger Timm and Paula Manalo 2007 Economic Benefits Provided by Natural Lands Case Study of Californiarsquos Mojave Desert Report prepared for the Resources Legacy Fund Foundation Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife July 2007 109 pp
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Land Trust Alliance 1999 Voters invest in Parks and open space 1998 Referenda results Washington DC Land Trust Alliance
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Langpap Christian and Joe Kerkvliet Measuring the Effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act Draft not for citation May 2003
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Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
preserving private lands in Florida An hedonic analysis Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(1)115-130
Larsen Douglas M 1993 On measuring existence value Land Economics 69 (4)377-88 Lash Gail Y B and Pamela Black 2005 Red Wolves Creating Economic Opportunity
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Layman R J Boyce and K Criddle 1996 Economic valuation of the Chinook Salmon sport fishery of the Gulkana River Alaska under current and alternative management plans Land Economics 72(1)113-128
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Leung Brian David Finnoff Jason F Shogren and David M Lodge 2005 Managing invasive species Rules of thumb for rapid assessment Ecological Economics 55(1)24-36
Leung B DM Lodge D Finnoff J F Shogren MA Lewis and G Lamberti 2002 An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2407-2413
Little Joseph M and Robert P Berrens 2008 The southwestern market for big-game hunting permits and services A hedonic pricing analysis Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13143-157
Little Joseph M Kristine M Grimsrud Patricia A Champ and Robert P Berrens 2006 Investigation of stated and revealed preferences for an elk hunting raffle Land Economics 82(4)623-640
Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
Logue Charles 2006 Water quality trading in Oregonrsquos Tualatin river watershed Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
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Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
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Loomis John B 1995 Four models for determining environmental quality effects on recreational demand and regional economics Ecological Economics 1255-65
Loomis John B 1996 Measuring the economic benefits of removing dams and restoring the Elwha river Results of a contingent valuation survey Water Resources Research 32(2)441-447
Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
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Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
Loomis John and Armando Gonzaacuteles-Cabaacuten 1998 A willingness-to-pay-function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire Ecological Economics 25(3)315-322
Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
Loomis John Paula Kent Liz Strange Kurt Fausch and Alan Covich 2000 Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin Results from a contingent valuation survey Ecological Economics 33(1)103-117
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
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price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
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Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
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Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
National Association of Realtors 2001 NAR Survey Shows Public Support for Open Space Depends on Use and Cost httpwwwrealtororgSG3nsfPagesmngrtpresssurveyOpenDocument
National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
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Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
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Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2006 The economic contribution of active outdoor recreation ndash technical report on methods and findings Report prepared by Southwick Associates Inc for Outdoor Industry Foundation July 9 2006 Fernandina Beach FL Southwick Associates Inc 85 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryfoundationorgpdfActiveOutdoorRecreationEconomyTechnicalReportpdf
Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
Stynes Daniel J 1999 Approaches to estimating the economic impacts of tourism Some examples Updated Jan 1999 18 pp (httpwwwmsueducourseprr840econimpactpdfecimpvol2pdf accessed May 2 2004)
Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
Talberth John and Karyn Moskowitz 1999 The Economic Case Against National Forest Logging Report prepared for The National Forest Protection Alliance December 1999 (Chapter 3 Ecosystem Services of National Forests and Externalized Costs of Logging)
Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
Taylor Martin F J Kieran F Suckling and Jeffrey J Rachlinski 2005 The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act a quantitative analysis BioScience 55(4)360-367
Taylor Martin Kieran Suckling and Jeffrey Rachlinski 2003 Critical habitat significantly enhances endangered species recovery Analysis of the most recent US Fish and Wildlife Service Biennial Reports to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Unpublished manuscript
Teel TL AA Dayer MJ Manfredo and AD Bright 2005 Regional results from the research project entitled ldquoWildlife Values in the Westrdquo (Project Rep No 58) Project Report for the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Fort Collins CO
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
on house values and on residential location choices in Quebec City In Rizzoli AE and AJ Jakeman (eds) Integrated Assessment and Decision Support Proceedings of the First Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modeling and Software Society Volume 2 478-483
The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
Tietenberg Tom H 2000 Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation In Economics of the Environment edited by R N Stavins New York W W Norton
Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
Tyrvaumlinen Liisa and Antti Miettinen 2000 Property prices and urban forest amenities Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39(2)205-223
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
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Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
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Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
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Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
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Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 18
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Johns Grace M Vernon R Leeworthy Frederick W Bell and Marc A Bonn 2001 Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida Final report October 2001 revised April 2003 Hazen and Sawyer P C 344 pp httpmarineeconomicsnoaagovReefsPDFsDocumentpdf
Johnson Kenneth M and Susan I Stewart 2005 Recreation amenity migration and urban proximity In Green GP SC Deller and DW Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp 177-96
Johnson Kirk and Kenneth Button 1997 Benefit transfers Are they a satisfactory input to benefit-cost analysis An airport noise nuisance case study Transport Resources - D Vol 2 (4)223-31
Johnston R E Besedin R Iovanna C Miller R Wardwell and M Ranson 2005 Systematic variation in willingness to pay for aquatic resource improvements and implications for benefit transfer A meta analysis Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 53221-248
Jones Robert E J Mark Fly James Talley and H Ken Cordell 2003 Green migration into rural America The new frontier of environmentalism Society and Natural Resources 16(3)221-238
Judson Dean H Sue ReynoldsndashScanlon and Carole L Popoff 1999 Migrants to Oregon in the 1990rsquos Working age nearndashretirees and retirees make different destination choices Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)24ndash31
Kahneman D JL Knetsch and RH Thaler 1990 Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase Theorem Journal of Political Economy 98(6)1325-48
Kaiser Brooks A 2006 On the garden path An economic perspective on prevention and control policies for an invasive species Choices 21(3)139-142
Keller Reuben P David M Lodge and David C Finnoff 2007 Risk assessment for invasive species produces net bioeconomic benefits Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(1)203-207
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Kildow Judith 2006 Phase I Floridarsquos Ocean and Coastal Economies Report National Ocean Economics Program June 2006 117 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
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Kneese Alan V and William D Schultze 1985 Ethics and Environmental Economics In Vol I Alan Kneese and James Sweeney (eds) Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics Amsterdam New York and Oxford North Holland191-220
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Kremen Claire Neal M Williams and Robbin W Thorp 2002 Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification Proceedings of the National Academies of Science 99(26)16812-16816
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
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Langpap Christian and Joe Kerkvliet Measuring the Effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act Draft not for citation May 2003
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Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
preserving private lands in Florida An hedonic analysis Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(1)115-130
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Leung Brian David Finnoff Jason F Shogren and David M Lodge 2005 Managing invasive species Rules of thumb for rapid assessment Ecological Economics 55(1)24-36
Leung B DM Lodge D Finnoff J F Shogren MA Lewis and G Lamberti 2002 An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2407-2413
Little Joseph M and Robert P Berrens 2008 The southwestern market for big-game hunting permits and services A hedonic pricing analysis Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13143-157
Little Joseph M Kristine M Grimsrud Patricia A Champ and Robert P Berrens 2006 Investigation of stated and revealed preferences for an elk hunting raffle Land Economics 82(4)623-640
Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
Logue Charles 2006 Water quality trading in Oregonrsquos Tualatin river watershed Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
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Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
Loomis John B 1987c An Economic Evaluation of Public Trust Resources of Mono Lake Institute of Ecology Report 30 Davis California University of California
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Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
Loomis John B 2000b Vertically summing public good demand curves An empirical comparison of economic and political jurisdictions Land Economics 76(2) 312-321
Loomis John B 2000c Economic values of wilderness recreation and passive use What we think we know at the turn of the 21st century In McCool SF DN Cole W T Borrie and J OLoughlin (Comps) Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Volume 2Wilderness within the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL 2 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 5-13
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Loomis John B 2006a Estimating recreation and existence values of sea otter expansion in California using benefit transfer Coastal Management 34(4)387-404
Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
Loomis John and Armando Gonzaacuteles-Cabaacuten 1998 A willingness-to-pay-function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire Ecological Economics 25(3)315-322
Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
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Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
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Lovell Sabrina J and Susan F Stone 2005 The economic impacts of aquatic invasive species A review of the literature EPA Working Paper 05-02 January 2005
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price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Regions Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service US Dept of Agriculture Research Paper RM-289
McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
Meyer Stephen M 1998 The economic impact of the Endangered Species Act on the housing and real estate markets NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)450-478
Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
National Association of Realtors 2001 NAR Survey Shows Public Support for Open Space Depends on Use and Cost httpwwwrealtororgSG3nsfPagesmngrtpresssurveyOpenDocument
National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2006 The economic contribution of active outdoor recreation ndash technical report on methods and findings Report prepared by Southwick Associates Inc for Outdoor Industry Foundation July 9 2006 Fernandina Beach FL Southwick Associates Inc 85 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryfoundationorgpdfActiveOutdoorRecreationEconomyTechnicalReportpdf
Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
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Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
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Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
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climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
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Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
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Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
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Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 19
Kim Yeon-Su and Aaron Wells 2005 The impact of forest density on property values Journal of Forestry 103(3)146-151
Kindermann Georg Michael Obersteiner Brent Sohngen Jayant Sathaye Kenneth Andrasko Ewald Rametsteiner Bernhard Schlamadinger Sven Wunder and Robert Beach 2008 Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(30)10302-10307
King DM and Luke W Herbert 1997 The fungibility of wetlands National Wetlands Newsletter SeptemberOctober 199710-13
Kirchhoff Stefanie Bonnie G Colby and Jeffrey T LaFrance 1997 Evaluating the Performance of Benefit Transfer An Empirical Inquiry Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 3375-93
Kline Jeffrey and D Wichelns 1998 Measuring heterogeneous preferences for preserving farmland and open space Ecological Economics 26(2)211-224
Kleijn David Frank Berendse Ruben Smit and Niels Gilissen 2001 Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes Nature 413723-725
Kleijn David and William J Sutherland 2003 How effective are European agri-environment schemes in conserving and promoting biodiversity Journal of Applied Ecology 40947-969
Kleijn D RA Baquero Y Clough M Diaz J De Esteban F Fernandez D Gabriel F Herzog A Holzschuh R Joumlhl E Knop A Kruess EJP Marshall I Steffan-Dewenter T Tscharntke J Verhulst TM West and JL Yela 2006 Mixed biodiversity benefits of agri-environment schemes in five European countries Ecology Letters 9243-254
Knapp Thomas A and Philip E Gravest 1989 On the role of amenities in models of migration and regional development Journal of Regional Science 29(1)71-87
Kneese Alan V and William D Schultze 1985 Ethics and Environmental Economics In Vol I Alan Kneese and James Sweeney (eds) Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics Amsterdam New York and Oxford North Holland191-220
Kohn Robert E 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Comment Land Economics 69 (3) 304-08
Konarska Keri M Paul C Sutton and Michael Castellon 2002 Evaluating scale dependence of ecosystem service valuation A comparison of NOAA-AVHRR and Landsat TM datasets Ecological Economics 41(3)491-507
Kotchen Matthew J and Stephen D Reiling 2000 Environmental attitudes motivations and contingent valuation of nonuse values A case study involving endangered species Ecological Economics 32 (1)93-107
Kontogianni Areti Ian H Langford Andreas Papandreou and Mihalis S Skourtos 2004 Social preferences for improving water quality An economic analysis of benefits from wastewater treatment Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE) Working Paper GEC 01-04
Kramer Randall A Thomas P Holmes and Michelle Haefele 2002 Using Contingent Valuation to Estimate the Value of Forest Ecosystem Protection In Sills EO and KL Abt (eds) Forests in a Market Economy Dordrecht The Netherlands Kluwer Academic Publishers Pp 303-320
Kremen Claire and Taylor H Ricketts 2000 Global perspectives on pollination disruptions Conservation Biology 14(5)1226-1228
Kremen Claire Neal M Williams and Robbin W Thorp 2002 Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification Proceedings of the National Academies of Science 99(26)16812-16816
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
Kremen Claire NM Williams RL Bugg J P Fray RW Thorp 2004 The area requirements of an ecosystem service Crop pollination by native bee communities in California Ecology Letters 71109-1119
Kremen Claire and Richard S Ostfeld 2005 A call to ecologists measuring analyzing and managing ecosystem services Frontiers in Ecology 3(10)540-548
Krieger Douglas J 1999 Saving open spaces Public support for farmland protection Working Paper Series WP 99-1 April 1999 Chicago Center for Agriculture in the Environment httpwwwaftresearchorgresearchresourcewp99-1wp99-1htmltoc
Krieger Douglas J 2001 Economic Value of Forest Ecosystem Services A Review Washington DC The Wilderness Society 31pp
Kroeger Timm 2005 Economic benefits of reintroducing the River otter ( Lontra Canadensis) into rivers in New Mexico Report prepared for Amigos Bravos February 2005 32pp
Kroeger Timm Frank Casey and Chris Haney 2005 Reintroduction of the Mexican gray wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) into the Southwestern United States An economic perspective Paper presented at the International Wolf Conference Colorado Springs Colorado 1-4 Oct 2005
Kroeger Timm and Frank Casey 2006 Economic impacts of designating critical habitat under the US Endangered Species Act Case study of the Canada lynx ( Lynx Canadensis) Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11(6)437-453
Kroeger Timm and Paula Manalo 2006 A review of the economic benefits of species and habitat conservation Report prepared for the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Washington DC Conservation Economics Program Defenders of Wildlife July 26 2006 97 pp
Kroeger Timm and Frank Casey 2007 An assessment of market-based approaches to providing ecosystem services on agricultural lands Ecological Economics 64(2)321-332
Kroeger Timm and Paula Manalo 2007 Economic Benefits Provided by Natural Lands Case Study of Californiarsquos Mojave Desert Report prepared for the Resources Legacy Fund Foundation Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife July 2007 109 pp
Krupnick Alan J and Paul R Portney 1991 Controlling urban air pollution a benefit-cost assessment Science 252522-528
Krutilla John V 1967 Conservation reconsidered American Economic Review 56777-86 Kwang-Koo Kim David W Marcouiller and Steven C Deller 2005 Natural amenities and
rural development Understanding spatial and distributional attributes Growth and Change 36(2)273-297
Land Trust Alliance 1999 Voters invest in Parks and open space 1998 Referenda results Washington DC Land Trust Alliance
Landell-Mills Natasha and Ina T Porras 2002 Silver bullet of foolrsquos gold A global review of markets for forest environmental services and their impact on the poor London UK International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) March 2002 354 pp httpwwwiiedorgpubspdffull9066IIEDpdf
Langpap Christian 2006 Conservation of endangered species Can incentives work for private landowners Ecological Economics 57558-572
Langpap Christian and Joe Kerkvliet Measuring the Effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act Draft not for citation May 2003
Lant CL and RS Roberts 1990 Greenbelts in the Cornbelt Riparian wetlands intrinsic values and market failure Environment and Planning 221375-88
Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
preserving private lands in Florida An hedonic analysis Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(1)115-130
Larsen Douglas M 1993 On measuring existence value Land Economics 69 (4)377-88 Lash Gail Y B and Pamela Black 2005 Red Wolves Creating Economic Opportunity
Through Ecotourism in Rural North Carolina Report for Defenders of Wildlife Washington DC February 2005
Layman R J Boyce and K Criddle 1996 Economic valuation of the Chinook Salmon sport fishery of the Gulkana River Alaska under current and alternative management plans Land Economics 72(1)113-128
Leoacuten Carmelo J Francisco J Vaacutezquez-Polo and Roberto Leoacuten-Gonzaacutelez 2003 Elicitation of expert opinion in benefit transfer of environmental goods Environmental and Resource Economics 26(2)199-210
Leonard Jerry 2008 Wildlife Watching in the US The Economic Impacts on National and State Economies in 2006 Addendum to the 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2006-1 Arlington VA US Fish and Wildlife Service 12 pp
Leopold Aldo 1991 Conservation economics In The river of the Mother of God and other essays by Aldo Leopold Susan Flader and J Baird Caldecott eds 193ndash202 Madison University of Wisconsin Press
Lerner Jeff Janet Mackey and Frank Casey 2007 Whatrsquos in Noahrsquos wallet Land conservation spending in the US BioScience 57(5)419-423
Leung Brian David Finnoff Jason F Shogren and David M Lodge 2005 Managing invasive species Rules of thumb for rapid assessment Ecological Economics 55(1)24-36
Leung B DM Lodge D Finnoff J F Shogren MA Lewis and G Lamberti 2002 An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2407-2413
Little Joseph M and Robert P Berrens 2008 The southwestern market for big-game hunting permits and services A hedonic pricing analysis Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13143-157
Little Joseph M Kristine M Grimsrud Patricia A Champ and Robert P Berrens 2006 Investigation of stated and revealed preferences for an elk hunting raffle Land Economics 82(4)623-640
Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
Logue Charles 2006 Water quality trading in Oregonrsquos Tualatin river watershed Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
Loomis John B 1987a Expanding contingent value sample estimates to aggregate benefit estimates current practices and proposed solutions Land Economics 63(4)396-402
Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
Loomis John B 1987c An Economic Evaluation of Public Trust Resources of Mono Lake Institute of Ecology Report 30 Davis California University of California
Loomis John B 1995 Four models for determining environmental quality effects on recreational demand and regional economics Ecological Economics 1255-65
Loomis John B 1996 Measuring the economic benefits of removing dams and restoring the Elwha river Results of a contingent valuation survey Water Resources Research 32(2)441-447
Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
Loomis John B 2000b Vertically summing public good demand curves An empirical comparison of economic and political jurisdictions Land Economics 76(2) 312-321
Loomis John B 2000c Economic values of wilderness recreation and passive use What we think we know at the turn of the 21st century In McCool SF DN Cole W T Borrie and J OLoughlin (Comps) Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Volume 2Wilderness within the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL 2 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 5-13
Loomis John B 2005a Updated Outdoor Recreation Use Values on National Forests and Other Public Lands USDA FS General Technical Report PNW-GTR-658 October 2005 Pacific Northwest Research Station
Loomis John B 2005b Economic benefits of expanding Californiarsquos Southern sea otter population Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife December 2005 36 pp
Loomis John B 2006a Estimating recreation and existence values of sea otter expansion in California using benefit transfer Coastal Management 34(4)387-404
Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
Loomis John and Armando Gonzaacuteles-Cabaacuten 1998 A willingness-to-pay-function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire Ecological Economics 25(3)315-322
Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
Loomis John Paula Kent Liz Strange Kurt Fausch and Alan Covich 2000 Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin Results from a contingent valuation survey Ecological Economics 33(1)103-117
Loomis John Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2000 Potential Non-Market Benefits of Coloradorsquos Agricultural Lands A Review of the Literature Colorado State University Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Agricultural and Resource Policy Report APR 00-02 httpdareagscicolostateeducsuageconextensiondocslanduseaglandpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
Lorah P and R Southwick 2003 Environmental protection population change and economic development in the rural western United States Population and Environment 24(3)255-272
Losey John E and Mace Vaughan 2006 The economic value of ecological services provided by insects BioScience 56(4)311-323
Lovell Sabrina J and David L Sunding 2001 Voluntary development restrictions and the cost of habitat conservation Real Estate Economics 29(2)191-206
Lovell Sabrina J and Susan F Stone 2005 The economic impacts of aquatic invasive species A review of the literature EPA Working Paper 05-02 January 2005
Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
Maine State Planning Office 1997 The Cost of Sprawl Augusta Maine State Planning Office Executive Department May 1997 20 pp httpwwwstatemeusspolandusedocsCostofSprawlpdf accessed Mar 2004
Manion MM RA West and RE Unsworth 2000 Economic Assessment of the Atlantic Coast Horseshoe Crab fishery Report prepared by Industrial Economics for US FWS
Marcouiller David W and Greg Clendenning 2005 The supply of natural amenities moving from empirical anecdotes to a theoretical basis In Green GP SC Deller and DW Marcouiller (eds) 2005 Amenities and Rural Development Theory Methods and Public Policy New Horizons in Environmental Economics series Cheltenham UK and Northampton Mass Elgar Pp 6-27
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Regions Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service US Dept of Agriculture Research Paper RM-289
McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
Meyer Stephen M 1998 The economic impact of the Endangered Species Act on the housing and real estate markets NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)450-478
Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
National Association of Realtors 2001 NAR Survey Shows Public Support for Open Space Depends on Use and Cost httpwwwrealtororgSG3nsfPagesmngrtpresssurveyOpenDocument
National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
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Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
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Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
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Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 20
Kremen Claire NM Williams RL Bugg J P Fray RW Thorp 2004 The area requirements of an ecosystem service Crop pollination by native bee communities in California Ecology Letters 71109-1119
Kremen Claire and Richard S Ostfeld 2005 A call to ecologists measuring analyzing and managing ecosystem services Frontiers in Ecology 3(10)540-548
Krieger Douglas J 1999 Saving open spaces Public support for farmland protection Working Paper Series WP 99-1 April 1999 Chicago Center for Agriculture in the Environment httpwwwaftresearchorgresearchresourcewp99-1wp99-1htmltoc
Krieger Douglas J 2001 Economic Value of Forest Ecosystem Services A Review Washington DC The Wilderness Society 31pp
Kroeger Timm 2005 Economic benefits of reintroducing the River otter ( Lontra Canadensis) into rivers in New Mexico Report prepared for Amigos Bravos February 2005 32pp
Kroeger Timm Frank Casey and Chris Haney 2005 Reintroduction of the Mexican gray wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) into the Southwestern United States An economic perspective Paper presented at the International Wolf Conference Colorado Springs Colorado 1-4 Oct 2005
Kroeger Timm and Frank Casey 2006 Economic impacts of designating critical habitat under the US Endangered Species Act Case study of the Canada lynx ( Lynx Canadensis) Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11(6)437-453
Kroeger Timm and Paula Manalo 2006 A review of the economic benefits of species and habitat conservation Report prepared for the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Washington DC Conservation Economics Program Defenders of Wildlife July 26 2006 97 pp
Kroeger Timm and Frank Casey 2007 An assessment of market-based approaches to providing ecosystem services on agricultural lands Ecological Economics 64(2)321-332
Kroeger Timm and Paula Manalo 2007 Economic Benefits Provided by Natural Lands Case Study of Californiarsquos Mojave Desert Report prepared for the Resources Legacy Fund Foundation Washington DC Defenders of Wildlife July 2007 109 pp
Krupnick Alan J and Paul R Portney 1991 Controlling urban air pollution a benefit-cost assessment Science 252522-528
Krutilla John V 1967 Conservation reconsidered American Economic Review 56777-86 Kwang-Koo Kim David W Marcouiller and Steven C Deller 2005 Natural amenities and
rural development Understanding spatial and distributional attributes Growth and Change 36(2)273-297
Land Trust Alliance 1999 Voters invest in Parks and open space 1998 Referenda results Washington DC Land Trust Alliance
Landell-Mills Natasha and Ina T Porras 2002 Silver bullet of foolrsquos gold A global review of markets for forest environmental services and their impact on the poor London UK International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) March 2002 354 pp httpwwwiiedorgpubspdffull9066IIEDpdf
Langpap Christian 2006 Conservation of endangered species Can incentives work for private landowners Ecological Economics 57558-572
Langpap Christian and Joe Kerkvliet Measuring the Effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act Draft not for citation May 2003
Lant CL and RS Roberts 1990 Greenbelts in the Cornbelt Riparian wetlands intrinsic values and market failure Environment and Planning 221375-88
Larkin Sherry L Janaki R Alavalapati and Ram K Shrestha 2005 Estimating the cost of
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
preserving private lands in Florida An hedonic analysis Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(1)115-130
Larsen Douglas M 1993 On measuring existence value Land Economics 69 (4)377-88 Lash Gail Y B and Pamela Black 2005 Red Wolves Creating Economic Opportunity
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Layman R J Boyce and K Criddle 1996 Economic valuation of the Chinook Salmon sport fishery of the Gulkana River Alaska under current and alternative management plans Land Economics 72(1)113-128
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Leonard Jerry 2008 Wildlife Watching in the US The Economic Impacts on National and State Economies in 2006 Addendum to the 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2006-1 Arlington VA US Fish and Wildlife Service 12 pp
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Leung Brian David Finnoff Jason F Shogren and David M Lodge 2005 Managing invasive species Rules of thumb for rapid assessment Ecological Economics 55(1)24-36
Leung B DM Lodge D Finnoff J F Shogren MA Lewis and G Lamberti 2002 An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2407-2413
Little Joseph M and Robert P Berrens 2008 The southwestern market for big-game hunting permits and services A hedonic pricing analysis Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13143-157
Little Joseph M Kristine M Grimsrud Patricia A Champ and Robert P Berrens 2006 Investigation of stated and revealed preferences for an elk hunting raffle Land Economics 82(4)623-640
Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
Logue Charles 2006 Water quality trading in Oregonrsquos Tualatin river watershed Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
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Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
Loomis John B 1987c An Economic Evaluation of Public Trust Resources of Mono Lake Institute of Ecology Report 30 Davis California University of California
Loomis John B 1995 Four models for determining environmental quality effects on recreational demand and regional economics Ecological Economics 1255-65
Loomis John B 1996 Measuring the economic benefits of removing dams and restoring the Elwha river Results of a contingent valuation survey Water Resources Research 32(2)441-447
Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
Loomis John B 2000b Vertically summing public good demand curves An empirical comparison of economic and political jurisdictions Land Economics 76(2) 312-321
Loomis John B 2000c Economic values of wilderness recreation and passive use What we think we know at the turn of the 21st century In McCool SF DN Cole W T Borrie and J OLoughlin (Comps) Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Volume 2Wilderness within the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL 2 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 5-13
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Loomis John B 2006a Estimating recreation and existence values of sea otter expansion in California using benefit transfer Coastal Management 34(4)387-404
Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
Loomis John and Armando Gonzaacuteles-Cabaacuten 1998 A willingness-to-pay-function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire Ecological Economics 25(3)315-322
Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
Loomis John Paula Kent Liz Strange Kurt Fausch and Alan Covich 2000 Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin Results from a contingent valuation survey Ecological Economics 33(1)103-117
Loomis John Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2000 Potential Non-Market Benefits of Coloradorsquos Agricultural Lands A Review of the Literature Colorado State University Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Agricultural and Resource Policy Report APR 00-02 httpdareagscicolostateeducsuageconextensiondocslanduseaglandpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
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price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
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Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Regions Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service US Dept of Agriculture Research Paper RM-289
McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
Meyer Stephen M 1998 The economic impact of the Endangered Species Act on the housing and real estate markets NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)450-478
Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
National Association of Realtors 2001 NAR Survey Shows Public Support for Open Space Depends on Use and Cost httpwwwrealtororgSG3nsfPagesmngrtpresssurveyOpenDocument
National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2006 The economic contribution of active outdoor recreation ndash technical report on methods and findings Report prepared by Southwick Associates Inc for Outdoor Industry Foundation July 9 2006 Fernandina Beach FL Southwick Associates Inc 85 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryfoundationorgpdfActiveOutdoorRecreationEconomyTechnicalReportpdf
Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
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Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
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Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
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Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
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Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
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Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 21
preserving private lands in Florida An hedonic analysis Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37(1)115-130
Larsen Douglas M 1993 On measuring existence value Land Economics 69 (4)377-88 Lash Gail Y B and Pamela Black 2005 Red Wolves Creating Economic Opportunity
Through Ecotourism in Rural North Carolina Report for Defenders of Wildlife Washington DC February 2005
Layman R J Boyce and K Criddle 1996 Economic valuation of the Chinook Salmon sport fishery of the Gulkana River Alaska under current and alternative management plans Land Economics 72(1)113-128
Leoacuten Carmelo J Francisco J Vaacutezquez-Polo and Roberto Leoacuten-Gonzaacutelez 2003 Elicitation of expert opinion in benefit transfer of environmental goods Environmental and Resource Economics 26(2)199-210
Leonard Jerry 2008 Wildlife Watching in the US The Economic Impacts on National and State Economies in 2006 Addendum to the 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2006-1 Arlington VA US Fish and Wildlife Service 12 pp
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Lerner Jeff Janet Mackey and Frank Casey 2007 Whatrsquos in Noahrsquos wallet Land conservation spending in the US BioScience 57(5)419-423
Leung Brian David Finnoff Jason F Shogren and David M Lodge 2005 Managing invasive species Rules of thumb for rapid assessment Ecological Economics 55(1)24-36
Leung B DM Lodge D Finnoff J F Shogren MA Lewis and G Lamberti 2002 An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2407-2413
Little Joseph M and Robert P Berrens 2008 The southwestern market for big-game hunting permits and services A hedonic pricing analysis Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13143-157
Little Joseph M Kristine M Grimsrud Patricia A Champ and Robert P Berrens 2006 Investigation of stated and revealed preferences for an elk hunting raffle Land Economics 82(4)623-640
Lewis David J Gary L Hunt and Andrew J Platinga 2002 Public conservation land and employment growth in the Northern Forest Region Land Economics 78(2)245-259
Lindsey P A R Alexander J T Du Toit and MGL Mills 2005 The cost efficiency of wild dog conservation in South Africa Conservation Biology 19(4)1205-1214
Lindsey Peter A LG Frank R Alexander A Mathieson and SS Romantildeach 2006 Trophy hunting and conservation in Africa Problems and one potential solution Conservation Biology 21(3)880-883
Lodge David and Kristin Shrader-Frechette 2003 Nonindigenous species Ecological explanation environmental ethics and public policy Conservation Biology 17(1)31-37
Logue Charles 2006 Water quality trading in Oregonrsquos Tualatin river watershed Presentation given at the 2006 Eco Assets Ecological Assets in Business conference EPRI Solutions Palo Alto California March 13-14 2006
Loomis John B 1987a Expanding contingent value sample estimates to aggregate benefit estimates current practices and proposed solutions Land Economics 63(4)396-402
Loomis John B 1987b Balancing public trust resources of Mono Lake and Los Angelesrsquo water right Water Resources Research 23(4)1449-1456
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
Loomis John B 1987c An Economic Evaluation of Public Trust Resources of Mono Lake Institute of Ecology Report 30 Davis California University of California
Loomis John B 1995 Four models for determining environmental quality effects on recreational demand and regional economics Ecological Economics 1255-65
Loomis John B 1996 Measuring the economic benefits of removing dams and restoring the Elwha river Results of a contingent valuation survey Water Resources Research 32(2)441-447
Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
Loomis John B 2000b Vertically summing public good demand curves An empirical comparison of economic and political jurisdictions Land Economics 76(2) 312-321
Loomis John B 2000c Economic values of wilderness recreation and passive use What we think we know at the turn of the 21st century In McCool SF DN Cole W T Borrie and J OLoughlin (Comps) Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Volume 2Wilderness within the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL 2 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 5-13
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Loomis John B 2005b Economic benefits of expanding Californiarsquos Southern sea otter population Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife December 2005 36 pp
Loomis John B 2006a Estimating recreation and existence values of sea otter expansion in California using benefit transfer Coastal Management 34(4)387-404
Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
Loomis John and Armando Gonzaacuteles-Cabaacuten 1998 A willingness-to-pay-function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire Ecological Economics 25(3)315-322
Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
Loomis John Paula Kent Liz Strange Kurt Fausch and Alan Covich 2000 Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin Results from a contingent valuation survey Ecological Economics 33(1)103-117
Loomis John Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2000 Potential Non-Market Benefits of Coloradorsquos Agricultural Lands A Review of the Literature Colorado State University Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Agricultural and Resource Policy Report APR 00-02 httpdareagscicolostateeducsuageconextensiondocslanduseaglandpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
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price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
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Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
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McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
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Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
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Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
National Association of Realtors 2001 NAR Survey Shows Public Support for Open Space Depends on Use and Cost httpwwwrealtororgSG3nsfPagesmngrtpresssurveyOpenDocument
National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
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Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
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Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2006 The economic contribution of active outdoor recreation ndash technical report on methods and findings Report prepared by Southwick Associates Inc for Outdoor Industry Foundation July 9 2006 Fernandina Beach FL Southwick Associates Inc 85 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryfoundationorgpdfActiveOutdoorRecreationEconomyTechnicalReportpdf
Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
Stynes Daniel J 1999 Approaches to estimating the economic impacts of tourism Some examples Updated Jan 1999 18 pp (httpwwwmsueducourseprr840econimpactpdfecimpvol2pdf accessed May 2 2004)
Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
Talberth John and Karyn Moskowitz 1999 The Economic Case Against National Forest Logging Report prepared for The National Forest Protection Alliance December 1999 (Chapter 3 Ecosystem Services of National Forests and Externalized Costs of Logging)
Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
Taylor Martin F J Kieran F Suckling and Jeffrey J Rachlinski 2005 The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act a quantitative analysis BioScience 55(4)360-367
Taylor Martin Kieran Suckling and Jeffrey Rachlinski 2003 Critical habitat significantly enhances endangered species recovery Analysis of the most recent US Fish and Wildlife Service Biennial Reports to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Unpublished manuscript
Teel TL AA Dayer MJ Manfredo and AD Bright 2005 Regional results from the research project entitled ldquoWildlife Values in the Westrdquo (Project Rep No 58) Project Report for the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Fort Collins CO
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
on house values and on residential location choices in Quebec City In Rizzoli AE and AJ Jakeman (eds) Integrated Assessment and Decision Support Proceedings of the First Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modeling and Software Society Volume 2 478-483
The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
Tietenberg Tom H 2000 Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation In Economics of the Environment edited by R N Stavins New York W W Norton
Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
Tyrvaumlinen Liisa and Antti Miettinen 2000 Property prices and urban forest amenities Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39(2)205-223
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
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Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
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World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
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Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
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Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 22
Loomis John B 1987c An Economic Evaluation of Public Trust Resources of Mono Lake Institute of Ecology Report 30 Davis California University of California
Loomis John B 1995 Four models for determining environmental quality effects on recreational demand and regional economics Ecological Economics 1255-65
Loomis John B 1996 Measuring the economic benefits of removing dams and restoring the Elwha river Results of a contingent valuation survey Water Resources Research 32(2)441-447
Loomis John B 1999 Do additional designations of wilderness result in increases in recreation use Society and Natural Resources 12(5)481-91
Loomis John B 2000a Can environmental economic valuation techniques aid ecological economics and wildlife conservation Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1)52-60
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Loomis John B 2000c Economic values of wilderness recreation and passive use What we think we know at the turn of the 21st century In McCool SF DN Cole W T Borrie and J OLoughlin (Comps) Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Volume 2Wilderness within the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL 2 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 5-13
Loomis John B 2005a Updated Outdoor Recreation Use Values on National Forests and Other Public Lands USDA FS General Technical Report PNW-GTR-658 October 2005 Pacific Northwest Research Station
Loomis John B 2005b Economic benefits of expanding Californiarsquos Southern sea otter population Prepared for Defenders of Wildlife December 2005 36 pp
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Loomis John B 2006b A comparison of the effect of multiple destination trips on recreation benefits as estimated by travel cost and contingent valuation methods Journal of Leisure Research 38(1)46-60
Loomis J and D Larson 1994 Total economic values of increasing gray whale populations Results from a contingent valuation survey of visitors and households Marine Resource Economics 9275-286
Loomis John and Earl Ekstrand 1997 Economic benefits of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl A scope test using a multiple-bounded contingent valuation survey Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2)356-366
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Loomis John B and Gloria Helfand 2001 Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making Dordrecht Kluwer Academic 329pp
Loomis John Paula Kent Liz Strange Kurt Fausch and Alan Covich 2000 Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin Results from a contingent valuation survey Ecological Economics 33(1)103-117
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
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Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
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Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
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McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
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McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
Meyer Stephen M 1998 The economic impact of the Endangered Species Act on the housing and real estate markets NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)450-478
Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
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Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
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National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
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Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
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Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
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Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
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Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
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Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
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Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
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Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
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Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
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Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
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Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
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Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
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Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
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Unsworth Robert Leslie Genova Katherine Wallace and Aaron Harp 2005 Evaluation of the socio-economic impacts associated with the reintroduction of the Mexican wolf A component of the five-year program review Prepared for the FWS Division of Economics May 25 2005
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Vias Alexander C 1999 Jobs follow people in the rural Rocky Mountain West Rural Development Perspectives 1414-23
Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
Vincent James W Hagen Daniel A Welle Patrick G and Swanser Cole 1995 Passive-use values of public forestlands A survey of the literature Study conducted for the US Forest Service January 31 1995 httpwwwicbempgovsciencevincentpdf
Vrooman David H 1978 An empirical analysis of determinants of land values in the Adirondack Park American Journal of Economics and Sociology 37(2)165-177
Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King James Salzman and James Boyd 2001 Wetland value indicators for scoring mitigation trades Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)413-478
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
Walsh RG J B Loomis and RA Gillman 1984 Valuing option existence and bequest demands for wilderness Land Economics 60(1)14-29
Walsh RG RD Bjonback RA Aiken and DH Rosenthal 1990 Estimating the public benefits of protecting forest quality Journal of Environmental Management 30175-189
Walsh Richard G Donn M Johnson and John R McKean 1992 Benefit transfer of outdoor recreation demand studies 1968-88 Water Resources Research 28(3)707-13
Watts Gary William Noonan Henry Maddux and David Brookshire 1997 The endangered species act and critical habitat designation An integrated biological and economic approach Paper prepared for the Social Order and the Endangered Species Act Conference at the University of Wyoming April 1997 httpgeochangeerusgsgovswimpactssocietyendangered
Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
Weitzman Martin L 1994 On the ldquoenvironmentalrdquo discount rate Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)200-209
Weitzman Martin L 2001 Gamma discounting American Economic Review 91(1)261-271 Weitzman Martin L 2008 On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic
climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 23
Loomis John B Vicki Rameker and Andy Seidl 2004 A hedonic model of public market transactions for open space protection Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 47(1)83-96
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2000 Economic Values of Protecting Roadless Areas in the United States Washington DC The Wilderness Society 34pp
Loomis John B and Robert Richardson 2001 Economic values of the US Wilderness system Research evidence to date and questions for the future International Journal of Wilderness 7(1)31-34
Loomis John B and Michael H Thomas 1992 Pricing and Revenue Capture Converting Willingness to Pay into State and Private Revenue In Peterson George L Cindy Sorg Swanson Daniel W McCollum and Michael H Thomas (eds) Valuing Wildlife in Alaska Boulder Westview Press Pp 255-274
Loomis John K Traynor and T Brown 1999 Trichotomous choice A possible solution to dual response objectives in dichotomous choice contingent valuation questions Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 24(2)572-83
Loomis John and Richard Walsh 1997 Recreation Economic Decisions Comparing benefits and costs 2nd Ed Venture Publishing Inc State College PA
Loomis John B and Douglas S White 1996 Economic benefits of rare and endangered species summary and meta-analysis Ecological Economics 18197-206
Lorah P and R Southwick 2003 Environmental protection population change and economic development in the rural western United States Population and Environment 24(3)255-272
Losey John E and Mace Vaughan 2006 The economic value of ecological services provided by insects BioScience 56(4)311-323
Lovell Sabrina J and David L Sunding 2001 Voluntary development restrictions and the cost of habitat conservation Real Estate Economics 29(2)191-206
Lovell Sabrina J and Susan F Stone 2005 The economic impacts of aquatic invasive species A review of the literature EPA Working Paper 05-02 January 2005
Ludwig Donald 2000 Limitations of economic valuation of ecosystems Ecosystems 331-35 Lutzenhiser Margot and Noelwah Netusil 2001 The effect of open spaces on a homersquos sale
price Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3)291-298 Macmillan Douglas C Lorna Philip Nick Hanley and Begona Alvarez-Farizo 2002 Valuing
the non-market benefits of wild goose conservation A comparison of interview and group-based approaches Ecological Economics 43(1)49-59
Madariaga B and K E McConnell 1987 Exploring existence value Water Resources Research 23(5)936-942
Mahan B L S Polasky and R M Adams 2000 Valuing urban wetlands A property price approach Land Economics 76 no1100-113
Maine State Planning Office 1997 The Cost of Sprawl Augusta Maine State Planning Office Executive Department May 1997 20 pp httpwwwstatemeusspolandusedocsCostofSprawlpdf accessed Mar 2004
Manion MM RA West and RE Unsworth 2000 Economic Assessment of the Atlantic Coast Horseshoe Crab fishery Report prepared by Industrial Economics for US FWS
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Regions Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service US Dept of Agriculture Research Paper RM-289
McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
Meyer Stephen M 1998 The economic impact of the Endangered Species Act on the housing and real estate markets NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)450-478
Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
National Association of Realtors 2001 NAR Survey Shows Public Support for Open Space Depends on Use and Cost httpwwwrealtororgSG3nsfPagesmngrtpresssurveyOpenDocument
National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
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Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
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Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
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Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
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Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
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Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
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Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
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Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
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climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 24
Marshall Elizabeth 2004 Open-space amenities interacting agents and equilibrium landscape structure Land Economics 80(2)272-93
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2007 The non-economic motives behind the willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation Biological Conservation 13967-82
Martiacuten-Loacutepez Berta Carlos Montes and Javier Benayas 2008 Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation The meaning of numbers Conservation Biology 22(3)624-635
Mathews Kenneth H Jr Monte Vandeveer and Ronald A Gustafson 2006 An economic chronology of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in North America USDA Economic Research Service Report No LDP-M-143-01 June 2006 18 pp
Mathur Vijay K and Sheldon H Stein 1993 The role of amenities in a general equilibrium model of regional migration and growth Southern Economic Journal 59(3)394-409
McCauley Douglas J 2006 Selling out on nature Nature 44327-28 McCollum D G Peterson J Arnold D Markstrom and D Hellerstein 1990 The Net
Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Regions Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Forest Service US Dept of Agriculture Research Paper RM-289
McComb Greg Van Lantz Katrina Nash and Robyn Rittmaster 2006 International valuation databases Overview methods and operational issues Ecological Economics 60461-472
McConnell Virginia and Margaret Walls 2005 The value of open space Evidence from studies of nonmarket benefits Washington DC Resources for the Future January 2005 78 pp
McGranahan David A 1999 Natural amenities drive rural population change Agricultural Economics Report No 781 Food and Rural Economics Division Economic Research Service US Department of Agriculture 24 pp
McKean John R Donn Johnson R Garth Taylor and Richard L Johnson 2005 Willingness to pay for non angler recreation at the Lower Snake River Reservoirs Journal of Leisure Research 37(2)178-194
McKee Gregory Colin A Carter James A Chalfant and Rachael E Goodhue 2006 Bioeconomic modeling of greenhouse whiteflies in California Strawberries Choices 21(3)133-136
McKenney Bruce 2000 Economic Activity Following Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Critical Habitat Units 3 and 4) A Review of Key Economic Indicators Prepared for The Coalition for Sonoran Desert Protection 21 pp
McKibbin Warwick and Alexandra Sidorenko 2006 Global macroeconomic consequences of pandemic influenza Lowy Institute for International Policy Washington DC Brookings Institution February 2006
Mehta Shefali V Robert G Haight Frances R Homans Stephen Polasky and Robert C Venette 2007 Optimal detection and control strategies for invasive species management Ecological Economics 61237-45
Mendelsohn R and M Balick 1995 The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests Economic Botany 49(2)223-228
Metzger MJ MDA Rounsevell L Acosta-Michlik R Leemans and D Schroumlter 2006 The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 11469-85
Meyer Stephen M 1995 Endangered Species Listings and State Economic Performance Working Paper Number 4 MIT Project on Environmental Politics amp Policy
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
Meyer Stephen M 1998 The economic impact of the Endangered Species Act on the housing and real estate markets NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)450-478
Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
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Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
Nasi R S Wunder and JJ Campos 2002 Forest ecosystem services Can they pay our way out of deforestation A discussion paper prepared for the GEF for the Forestry
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
National Association of Realtors 2001 NAR Survey Shows Public Support for Open Space Depends on Use and Cost httpwwwrealtororgSG3nsfPagesmngrtpresssurveyOpenDocument
National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2006 The economic contribution of active outdoor recreation ndash technical report on methods and findings Report prepared by Southwick Associates Inc for Outdoor Industry Foundation July 9 2006 Fernandina Beach FL Southwick Associates Inc 85 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryfoundationorgpdfActiveOutdoorRecreationEconomyTechnicalReportpdf
Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
Stynes Daniel J 1999 Approaches to estimating the economic impacts of tourism Some examples Updated Jan 1999 18 pp (httpwwwmsueducourseprr840econimpactpdfecimpvol2pdf accessed May 2 2004)
Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
Talberth John and Karyn Moskowitz 1999 The Economic Case Against National Forest Logging Report prepared for The National Forest Protection Alliance December 1999 (Chapter 3 Ecosystem Services of National Forests and Externalized Costs of Logging)
Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
Taylor Martin F J Kieran F Suckling and Jeffrey J Rachlinski 2005 The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act a quantitative analysis BioScience 55(4)360-367
Taylor Martin Kieran Suckling and Jeffrey Rachlinski 2003 Critical habitat significantly enhances endangered species recovery Analysis of the most recent US Fish and Wildlife Service Biennial Reports to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Unpublished manuscript
Teel TL AA Dayer MJ Manfredo and AD Bright 2005 Regional results from the research project entitled ldquoWildlife Values in the Westrdquo (Project Rep No 58) Project Report for the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Fort Collins CO
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
on house values and on residential location choices in Quebec City In Rizzoli AE and AJ Jakeman (eds) Integrated Assessment and Decision Support Proceedings of the First Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modeling and Software Society Volume 2 478-483
The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
Tietenberg Tom H 2000 Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation In Economics of the Environment edited by R N Stavins New York W W Norton
Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Weitzman Martin L 1994 On the ldquoenvironmentalrdquo discount rate Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)200-209
Weitzman Martin L 2001 Gamma discounting American Economic Review 91(1)261-271 Weitzman Martin L 2008 On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic
climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
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White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
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Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 25
Meyer Stephen M 1998 The economic impact of the Endangered Species Act on the housing and real estate markets NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)450-478
Meyerson Laura A Jill Baron Jerry M Melillo Robert J Naiman Robin I OrsquoMalley Gordon Orians Margaret A Palmer Alexander SP Pfaff Steven W Running and Osvaldo E Sala 2005 Aggregate measures of ecosystem services Can we take the pulse of nature Frontiers in Ecology 3(1)56-59
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2003 Ecosystems and Human Well-being A Framework for Assessment Washington Island Press 245 pp
Milon J Walter Alan W Hodges Arbindra Rial Clyde F Kiker and Frank Casey 1999 Public Preferences and Economic Values for Restoration of the EvergladesSouth Florida Ecosystem Economics Report 99-1 August 1999 Gainesville Food amp Resource Economics Dept University of Florida
Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources Office of Management and Budget Services 2002 Contributions of the Minnesota State Park System to State and Regional Economies August 2002 MN DNR 37pp
Moffitt L Joe and Craig D Osteen 2005 Prioritizing invasive species threats under uncertainty Paper presented at the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Associations Economics (NAREA) Invasive Species Workshop Annapolis MD June 14-15 2005
Monchuk Daniel C John A Miranowski Dermot J Hayes and Bruce A Babcock 2007 An analysis of regional economic growth in the US Midwest Review of Agricultural Economics 29(1)17-39 Available at httpwwwcardiastateedupublicationsDBSPDFFiles05wp392pdf
Montag Jessica M Michael E Patterson and Wayne A Freimund 2005 The wolf viewing experience in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10(4)273-284
Montana Dept of Revenue 2002 Forest Valuation Zones 2003 Forestland Reappraisal Report February 2002 Helena MT Department of Revenue
Montgomery Claire and Gardner M Brown Jr 1992 Economics of species preservation The Spotted Owl case Contemporary Economic Policy 10(2)1-12
Morandin Lora A and Mark L Winston 2006 Pollinators provide economic incentive to preserve natural land in ecosystems Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 116(3-4)289-292
Morton Pete 1999 The economic benefits of wilderness Theory and practice Denver University Law Review 76(2)465-518
Moscovitch Edward 2007 The economic impact of proximity to open space on single-family home values in Washington county Minnesota Report on the findings of a study commissioned by Embrace Open Space Gloucester MA Cape Ann Economics May 2007 19 pp
Naidoo Robin and Wiktor L Adamowicz 2006 Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in transitional landscapes Conservation Biology 20(2)490-500
Naidoo Robin and Taylor H Ricketts 2006 Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation PLoS Biology 4(11)2153-2164
Naidoo R A Balmford R Costanza B Fisher R E Green B Lehner T R Malcolm and T H Ricketts 2008 Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9495-9500
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
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National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
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Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
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Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
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Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
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Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
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Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
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OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
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Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
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Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
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Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
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Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
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Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
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Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
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Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
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Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
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Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
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Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
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Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
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Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
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Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
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Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
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Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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USDI FWS 2002a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species October 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 130pp
USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
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Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
Vincent James W Hagen Daniel A Welle Patrick G and Swanser Cole 1995 Passive-use values of public forestlands A survey of the literature Study conducted for the US Forest Service January 31 1995 httpwwwicbempgovsciencevincentpdf
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Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King James Salzman and James Boyd 2001 Wetland value indicators for scoring mitigation trades Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)413-478
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
Walsh RG J B Loomis and RA Gillman 1984 Valuing option existence and bequest demands for wilderness Land Economics 60(1)14-29
Walsh RG RD Bjonback RA Aiken and DH Rosenthal 1990 Estimating the public benefits of protecting forest quality Journal of Environmental Management 30175-189
Walsh Richard G Donn M Johnson and John R McKean 1992 Benefit transfer of outdoor recreation demand studies 1968-88 Water Resources Research 28(3)707-13
Watts Gary William Noonan Henry Maddux and David Brookshire 1997 The endangered species act and critical habitat designation An integrated biological and economic approach Paper prepared for the Social Order and the Endangered Species Act Conference at the University of Wyoming April 1997 httpgeochangeerusgsgovswimpactssocietyendangered
Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
Weitzman Martin L 1994 On the ldquoenvironmentalrdquo discount rate Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)200-209
Weitzman Martin L 2001 Gamma discounting American Economic Review 91(1)261-271 Weitzman Martin L 2008 On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic
climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 26
Roundtable to be held in conjunction with the UNFF II Costa Rica on March 11 2002 CIFOR for the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) Bogor Indonesia
Nathan Associates Inc 2006 Economic analysis for the environmental impact statement of the North Atlantic right whale ship strike reduction strategy Report prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Draft May 23 2006 Arlington VA Nathan Associates Inc 161 pp
National Association of Realtors 2001 NAR Survey Shows Public Support for Open Space Depends on Use and Cost httpwwwrealtororgSG3nsfPagesmngrtpresssurveyOpenDocument
National Parks Conservation Organization 2003 Economic impact of visitor spending in Californiarsquos National Parks Oakland CA NPCA November 2003
National Research Council 1995 Science and the Endangered Species Act Washington DC National Academy Press 271pp
National Research Council 2005 Valuing Ecosystem Services Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making Washington DC National Academies Press
National Wildlife Federation 2004 Unsound Economics The Bush Administrationrsquos New Strategy for Undermining the Endangered Species Act Washington DC NWF 35 pp
Navrud S and ED Mungatana 1994 Environmental valuation in developing countries The recreational value of wildlife viewing Ecological Economics 11135-151
Nelson Arthur C Rolf Pendall Casey J Dawkins and Gerrit J Knaap 2002 Growth management and housing affordability Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy Discussion Paper February 2002 47pp
Nelson Erik Stephen Polasky David J Lewis Andrew J Plantinga Eric Lonsdorf Denis White David Bael and Joshua J Lawler 2008 Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9471-9476
Nelson Jon P and Peter E Kennedy 2008 The Use (and Abuse) of Meta-Analysis in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics An Assessment Working paper series (August 12 2008) Available at SSRN httpssrncomabstract=1117490
Nelson Peter B 1999 Quality of life non-traditional income and economic growth New development opportunities for the rural West Rural Development Perspectives 14(2)32-36
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2007 Valuing New Jerseyrsquos natural capital An assessment of the economic value of the Statersquos natural resources April 2007 98 pp [online] httpwwwnjgovdepdsrnaturalcapnat-cap-3pdf
Newburn David A Peter Berck and Adina M Merenlender 2006 Habitat and open space at risk of land-use conversion Targeting strategies for land conservation American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88(1)28-42
Nicholls Sarah and John L Crompton 2005 The impact of greenways on property values Evidence from Austin Texas Journal of Leisure Research 37(3)321-341
Nilse Erlend B EJ Milner-Gulland Lee Schofield Atle Mysterud Nils Chr Stenseth and Tim Coulson 2007 Wolf reintroduction to Scotland Public attitudes and consequences for red deer management Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi101098rspb20060369 p 1-8
Ninan KN 2007 The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Valuation in Tropical Forest Ecosystems London Earthscan 264 pp
Nord M and JB Cromartie 1997 Migration The increasing importance of rural natural amenities Choices The Magazine of Food Farm and Resource Issues (Fall 1997)22ndash3
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States US Congress OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 391 pp
Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006 The active outdoor recreation economy A $730 billion annual contribution to the US economy Fall 2006 19 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryorgpdfFinalOutdoorRecreationReportECpdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2006 The economic contribution of active outdoor recreation ndash technical report on methods and findings Report prepared by Southwick Associates Inc for Outdoor Industry Foundation July 9 2006 Fernandina Beach FL Southwick Associates Inc 85 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryfoundationorgpdfActiveOutdoorRecreationEconomyTechnicalReportpdf
Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
Stynes Daniel J 1999 Approaches to estimating the economic impacts of tourism Some examples Updated Jan 1999 18 pp (httpwwwmsueducourseprr840econimpactpdfecimpvol2pdf accessed May 2 2004)
Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
Talberth John and Karyn Moskowitz 1999 The Economic Case Against National Forest Logging Report prepared for The National Forest Protection Alliance December 1999 (Chapter 3 Ecosystem Services of National Forests and Externalized Costs of Logging)
Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
Taylor Martin F J Kieran F Suckling and Jeffrey J Rachlinski 2005 The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act a quantitative analysis BioScience 55(4)360-367
Taylor Martin Kieran Suckling and Jeffrey Rachlinski 2003 Critical habitat significantly enhances endangered species recovery Analysis of the most recent US Fish and Wildlife Service Biennial Reports to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Unpublished manuscript
Teel TL AA Dayer MJ Manfredo and AD Bright 2005 Regional results from the research project entitled ldquoWildlife Values in the Westrdquo (Project Rep No 58) Project Report for the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Fort Collins CO
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
on house values and on residential location choices in Quebec City In Rizzoli AE and AJ Jakeman (eds) Integrated Assessment and Decision Support Proceedings of the First Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modeling and Software Society Volume 2 478-483
The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
Tietenberg Tom H 2000 Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation In Economics of the Environment edited by R N Stavins New York W W Norton
Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
Tyrvaumlinen Liisa and Antti Miettinen 2000 Property prices and urban forest amenities Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39(2)205-223
Ullman EL 1954 Amenities as a factor in regional growth Geographical Review (January)119-32
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 2005 Incentive Measures An Exploration of Tools and Methodologies for Valuation of Biodiversity and Biodiversity Resources and Functions UNEP Convention on Biological Diversity Subsidiary Body on Scientific Technical and Technological Advice 14 October 2005 30 pp
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) 2006 In the front line Shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs Report Cambridge UK UNEP-WCMC 33 pp
University of Montana Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research2003 2002 Nonresident Expenditure Profiles 15 August 2003 httpwwwitrrumtedunonresExpProfile02pdf
Unsworth Robert Leslie Genova Katherine Wallace and Aaron Harp 2005 Evaluation of the socio-economic impacts associated with the reintroduction of the Mexican wolf A component of the five-year program review Prepared for the FWS Division of Economics May 25 2005
US Congress Office of Technology Assessment 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office httpwwwwwsprincetoneduotadisk1199393259325PDF
US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service (FS) 1997 Emerging Markets for Outdoor Recreation in the United States A report to the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association and the Outdoor Products Council
Hansen LeRoy and Marc Ribaudo 2008 Economic Measures of Soil Conservation Benefits Regional Values for Policy Assessment USDA Economic Research Service TB-1922 September 2008 25 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
USDA FS 2000b Water and the Forest Service FS-660 January 2000 26 pp US Department of Commerce 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Proposed
Rule Federal Register 59(5) 1062-1191 January 7 1994 US Department of Commerce 1997 Regional Multipliers A User Handbook for the
Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2002 Survey of Current Business September 2002 httpwwwbeagovbeaARTICLES200209September0902CorpProfitpdf
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2003 Regional Economic Accounts (httpwwwbeadocgovbearegionalgsp accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Interior 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Final Rule Federal Register 59(58) 14262-14288 March 25 1994
USDI FWS 1994 Final Environmental Impact Statement The Reintroduction of Gray Wolves to Yellowstone National Park and Central Idaho FWS Helena MT
USDI FWS 2000a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Alameda Whipsnake Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2000d Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Mexican Spotted Owl October 2000 54 pp
USDI FWS 2001 Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Piping Plover Great Lakes Breeding Habitat Final Addendum April 2001 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 40pp
USDI FWS 2001d Birding in the United States A Demographic and Economic Analysis Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-1 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 20pp
USDI FWS 2002a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species October 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 130pp
USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
USDI FWS US Department of Commerce (USDC) Census Bureau (CB) 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Minnesota Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Montana Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Michigan Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Wisconsin Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 83pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
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Vincent James W Hagen Daniel A Welle Patrick G and Swanser Cole 1995 Passive-use values of public forestlands A survey of the literature Study conducted for the US Forest Service January 31 1995 httpwwwicbempgovsciencevincentpdf
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Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
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Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
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Walsh Richard G Donn M Johnson and John R McKean 1992 Benefit transfer of outdoor recreation demand studies 1968-88 Water Resources Research 28(3)707-13
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Weitzman Martin L 1994 On the ldquoenvironmentalrdquo discount rate Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)200-209
Weitzman Martin L 2001 Gamma discounting American Economic Review 91(1)261-271 Weitzman Martin L 2008 On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic
climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 27
Norgaard Richard 1990 Economic indicators of resource scarcity A critical essay Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1919-25
North East State Forestersrsquo Association 2001 The Economic Importance of Mainersquos Forests httpwwwnefainfoorgpublicationsnefamepdf
Northwest Economic Associates 2005 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for three populations of Bull trout Coastal-Puget Sound Jarbidge River Saint Mary-Belly River Prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Economics Vancouver WA Northwest Economic Associates 248 pp
Northwest Economic Associates 2004 Draft economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Santa Ana Sucker Prepared for the US FWS Sep 23 2004
Nowak David J Peter D Smith Michael Merritt John Giedraitis Jeffrey T Walton Robert E Hoehn Jack C Stevens Daniel E Crane Mark Estes Stephen Stetson Charles Burditt David Hitchcock and Wendee Holtkamp 2005 Houstonrsquos Regional Forest Structure Functions Values US Forest Service and Texas Forest Service September 2005 24 pp
Nowak David J Daniel E Crane Jeffrey T Walton Daniel B Twardus and John F Dwyer 2002 Understanding and Quantifying Urban Forest Structure Functions and Value 5th Canadian Urban Forest Conference Oct 7-9 2002 York Ontario Pp 27-1 - 27-9
Nunes Paulo ALD Jeroen CJM van den Bergh 2001 Economic Valuation of Biodiversity Sense or Nonsense Ecological Economics 39(2)203-222
Nunes Paulo ALD and Erik Schokkaert 2003 Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 45(2)231-245
Nzaku Kilungu and James OBukenya 2005 Examining the relationship between quality of life amenities and economic development in the southeast USA Review Of Urban amp Regional Development Studies 17(2)89-103
OrsquoLaughlin Jay 1998 The political economy of endangered species conservation Electronic Green Journal Special Issue 9 httpegjlibuidahoeduegj09olaugh1html
Odum HT MJ Lavine F C Wang MA Mueller J F Alexander Jr and T Butler 1987 Energy Analysis of Environmental Value A Manual for Using Energy Analysis for Plant Siting (Revised supplement from the final report to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NUREGCR-2443 FINB-6155) Gainesville FL Center for Wetlands University of Florida 97 pp
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Ogrodowczyk J D and LJ Moffitt 2001 Economic Impact of Purple Loosestrife in the United States University of Massachusetts Amherst Report prepared for the National Biological Control Institute May 2001 53 pp
Olsen D J Richards and RD Scott 1991 Existence and sport values for doubling the size of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead runs Rivers 2(1)44-56
Ostrom Elinor Thomas Dietz Nives Dolšak Paul C Stern Susan Stonich and Elke U Weber (eds) 2002 The Drama of the Commons Committe on the Human Dimensions of Global Change National Research Council Washington DC National Academy Press 521 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
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Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
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Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
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Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
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Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
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Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
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Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
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Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
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Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 28
Pagiola Stefano Konrad von Ritter and Joshua Bishop 2004 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Conservation World Bank Environment Department Discussion Paper No 101 October 2004
Pagiola Stefano Paola Agostini Joseacute Gobbi Cees de Haan Muhammad Ibrahim Enrique Murgueitio Eliacuteas Ramiacuterez Mauricio Rosales Juan Pablo Ruiacutez 2004b Paying for biodiversity conservation services in agricultural landscapes World Bank Environment Department Paper No 96 May 2004 37 pp
Pagiola S J Bishop and N Landell-Mills (eds) 2002 Selling Forest Environmental Services London Earthscan
Pascual U and C Perrings 2007 Developing incentives and economic mechanisms for in situ biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes Agriculture Ecosystems amp Environment 121(3)256-268
Pate Jennifer and John Loomis 1997 The effect of distance on willingness to pay values A case study of wetlands and salmon in California Ecological Economics 20 199-207
Pattanayak Subhrendu K 2004 Valuing watershed services Concepts and empirics from southeast Asia Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104(1)171-184
Pattanayak SK and RA Kramer 2001 Worth of watersheds A producer surplus approach for valuing drought mitigation in eastern Indonesia Environment and Development Economics 6(1)123-146
Pearce David 1998 Cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(4)84-100
Perrings C 1991 Reserved Rationality and the Precautionary Principle Technological Change Time and Uncertainty in Environmental Decision Making In R Costanza (ed) Ecological Economics The Science and Management of Sustainability 3rd ed New York Columbia University Press Pp 153-66
Perrings C M Williamson E B Barbier D Delfino S Dalmazzone J Shogren P Simmons and A Watkinson 2002 Biological invasion risks and the public good An economic perspective Conservation Ecology 6(1)1 [online] httpwwwconsecolorgvol6iss1art1
Peters C A Gentry and R Mendelsohn 1989 Valuation of an Amazonian rainforest Nature 339655-56
Phillips Spencer 2000 Windfalls for wilderness Land protection and land value in the Green Mountains In SF McCool DN Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin comps Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference ndash Vol 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2258-267 Ogden UT US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Pigou AC 1932 (4th Ed) The Economics of Welfare London Macmillan and Co Pimentel David Rodolfo Zuniga and Doug Morrison 2005 Update on the environmental
and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States Ecological Economics 52(3)273-288
Pincetl S J Wolch J Wilson and T Longcore 2003 Toward a Sustainable Los Angeles A ldquoNaturersquos Servicesrdquo Approach University of Southern California Center for Sustainable Cities Report to the John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation March 2003 52 pp
Piper Steven and Wade E Martin 2001 Evaluating the accuracy of the benefit transfer method A rural water supply application in the USA Journal of Environmental Management 63223-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
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Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
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Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
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Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
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Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
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Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
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Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
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Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
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Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
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Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
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Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
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Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
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Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
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Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
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climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
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White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 29
Poe G K Boyle and J Bergstrom 2001 A Preliminary Meta Analysis of Contingent Values of Ground Water Quality In J Bergstrom K Boyle and G Poe Eds The Economic Value of Water Quality Edward Elgar Northampton MA
Porter Beth Shannon Collier Mirtha Becerra and Jennifer Schulz 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography Washington DC National Park Service Rivers Trails and Conservation Assistance Program June 2001 27 pp
Portney Paul R 1994 The contingent valuation debate Why economists should care The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4)3-17
Postel Sandra 2005 Liquid assets The critical need to safeguard freshwater ecosystems WorldWatch Paper 170 July 2005
Poudyal Neelam Seong Hoon Cho and J M Bowker Demand for resident hunting in the southeastern United States Human Dimensions of Wildlife 13158-174
Power Thomas M 1991 Ecosystem preservation and the economy in the Greater Yellowstone area Conservation Biology 5(3)395-404
Power Thomas M 2000 The economic impact of preserving Washingtonrsquos roadless National Forests June 13 2000 Missoula University of Montana 72pp
Power Thomas M 2001 The economic impact of the proposed Maine Woods National Park and Preserve Hallowell The North Woods September 2001 100 pp
Prato Tony and Donald Hey 2006 Economic analysis of wetland restoration along the Illinois river Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(1)125-131
Prato Tony 2005 Accounting for uncertainty in making species protection decisions Conservation Biology 19(3)806-814
Prato Tony 1998 Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Ames Iowa State University Press
Principe Michael A 2005 Management of New York Cityrsquos watershed Presentation at the Seminar on Environmental Services and Financing for the Protection and Sustainable Use of Ecosystems Geneva October 10-11 2005 httpwwwuneceorgenvwatermeetingspayment_ecosystemsPresentationsPrincipeppt1
Provencher Bill 2005 Exploratory and speculative brief on the use of revealed preference methods in the valuation of ecosystem services from agriculture Paper given at the Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Workshop Augusta MI Oct 26-28 2005
Qiu Zeyuan Tony Prato and Gerry Boehm 2006 Economic valuation of riparian buffer and open space in a suburban watershed Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(6)1583ndash1596
Rachlinski Jeffrey J 1997 Book Review Noah by the Numbers An empirical evaluation of the Endangered Species Act Cornell Law Review 82356-89
Randall Alan 1987 Resource Economics An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy (Second ed) New York Wiley and Sons
Rasker Ray 2006 An exploration into the economic impact of industrial development versus conservation on western public lands Society and Natural Resources 19(3)191-207
Rasker Ray Ben Alexander Jeff van den Noort and Rebecca Carter 2004 Prosperity in the 21st century West The role of protected public lands The Sonoran Institute July 2004 38pp
Raunikar Ronald and Joseph Buongiorno 2006 Willingness to pay for forest amenities The case of non-industrial owners in the south central United States Ecological Economics 56132-143
Ready RC MC Berger and G Blomquist 1997 Measuring amenity benefits from farmland Hedonic pricing vs contingent valuation Growth and Change 28(4)438-458
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
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Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
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Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
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Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
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Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
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Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
Tietenberg Tom H 2000 Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation In Economics of the Environment edited by R N Stavins New York W W Norton
Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
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Unsworth Robert Leslie Genova Katherine Wallace and Aaron Harp 2005 Evaluation of the socio-economic impacts associated with the reintroduction of the Mexican wolf A component of the five-year program review Prepared for the FWS Division of Economics May 25 2005
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
USDA FS 2000b Water and the Forest Service FS-660 January 2000 26 pp US Department of Commerce 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Proposed
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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USDI FWS 2002a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species October 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 130pp
USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
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USDI FWS 2003d 2001 National and State Economic Impacts of Wildlife Watching Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-2 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 16pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
USDI FWS US Department of Commerce (USDC) Census Bureau (CB) 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Minnesota Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
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USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Michigan Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
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the Costs and Benefits of Federal Regulations Notice 68 Federal Register (22) 5492-5527
University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
Vias Alexander C 1999 Jobs follow people in the rural Rocky Mountain West Rural Development Perspectives 1414-23
Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
Vincent James W Hagen Daniel A Welle Patrick G and Swanser Cole 1995 Passive-use values of public forestlands A survey of the literature Study conducted for the US Forest Service January 31 1995 httpwwwicbempgovsciencevincentpdf
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Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King James Salzman and James Boyd 2001 Wetland value indicators for scoring mitigation trades Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)413-478
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
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Watts Gary William Noonan Henry Maddux and David Brookshire 1997 The endangered species act and critical habitat designation An integrated biological and economic approach Paper prepared for the Social Order and the Endangered Species Act Conference at the University of Wyoming April 1997 httpgeochangeerusgsgovswimpactssocietyendangered
Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
Weitzman Martin L 1994 On the ldquoenvironmentalrdquo discount rate Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)200-209
Weitzman Martin L 2001 Gamma discounting American Economic Review 91(1)261-271 Weitzman Martin L 2008 On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic
climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 30
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2003 GIS analysis of land use on the rural-urban fringe The impact of land use and potential local disamenities on residential property values and on the location of residential development in Berks County Pennsylvania Staff Paper 364 Final Report June 2003 Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Econmomics and Rural Sociology httpwwwlanduseaerspsuedustudyBerksLandUseLongpdf
Ready Richard C and Charles W Abdalla 2005 The amenity and disamenity impacts of agriculture estimates from a hedonic pricing model American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87(2)314-326
Ready Richard and Staringle Navrud 2006 International benefit transfer Methods and validity tests Ecological Economics 60429-434
Reeder Richard and Dennis Brown 2005 Recreation tourism and rural well-being Economic Research Report No7 USDA Economic Research Service wwwersusdagovpublicationserr7
Reiling Stephen 1998 An economic evaluation of snowmobiling in Maine An update for 1997-98 Produced for the Maine Snowmobile Association httpwwwmesnowcomStudyhtml
Rey Benayas Joseacute M James M Bullock and Adrian C Newton 2008 Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration conservation and agricultural land use Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6)329-336
Richardson Robert B 2004 The economic benefits of California desert wildlands 10 years since the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 Draft October 22 2004
Richer Jerrell 1995 Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection Contemporary Economic Policy Vol XIII (October)93-104
Richmond Amy Robert K Kaufmann and Ranga B Myneni 2007 Valuing ecosystem services A shadow price for net primary production Ecological Economics 64(2)454-462
Ricketts Taylor H 2004 Tropical forest fragments enhance pollinator activity in nearby coffee crops Conservation Biology 181262-1271
Ricketts Taylor H Gretchen C Daily Paul R Ehrlich and CD Michener 2004 Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences USA 10112579-12582
Riddel Mary 2001 A dynamic approach to estimating hedonic prices for environmental goods An application to open space purchase Land Economics 77(4)494-512
Riera Pere Josep Pentildeuelas Veroacutenica Farreras and Marc Estiarte 2007 Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands Ecological Applications 17(1)91-100
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2006 Linking cougar decline trophic cascade and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park Biological Conservation doi101016jbiocon200607002
Ripple William J and Robert L Beschta 2004 Wolves and the Ecology of Fear Can Predation Risk Structure Ecosystems BioScience 54(8)755-766
Ripple W J EJ Larsen RA Renkin DW Smith 2001 Trophic cascades among wolves elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Parkrsquos Northern Range Biological Conservation 102227-334
Rissman Adena R Lynn Lozier Tosha Comendant Peter Kareiva Joseph M Kiesecker M Rebecca Shaw and Adina M Merenlender 2007 Conservation easements Biodiversity protection and private use Conservation Biology 21(3)709-718
Robertson Morgan M 2006 Emerging ecosystem service markets Trends in a decade of entrepreneurial wetland banking Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(6)297-302
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
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Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
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Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
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Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
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Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
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Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
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Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
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Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
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Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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USDI FWS 2002a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species October 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 130pp
USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
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University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
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Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
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Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
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Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
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Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
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climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 31
Robertson Morgan M and Nicholas Hayden 2008 Evaluation of a market in wetland credits Entrepreneurial wetland banking in Chicago Conservation Biology 22(3)636-646
Rockel Mark L and Mary Jo Kealy 1991 The value of nonconsumptive wildlife recreation in the United States Land Economics 67(4)422-34
Rosen William E 1997 Red Wolf Recovery in Northeastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts Report submitted to the US Fish and Wildlife Service
Rosen S 1974 Hedonic prices and implicit markets product differentiation in pure competition Journal of Political Economy 82(1)34-55
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2000 Using meta-analysis for benefit transfer In-sample convergent validity tests of an outdoor recreation database Water Resources Research 36(4)1097-1107
Rosenberger R and J Loomis 2001 Benefit Transfer of Outdoor Recreation Use Values A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service Strategic Plan (2000 Revision) RMRS-GTR-72 Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO
Rosenberger Randall S and Tom D Stanley 2006 Measurement generalization and publication Sources of error in benefit transfers and their management Ecological Economics 60372-378
Rosenberger RS and RG Walsh 1997 Nonmarket value of western valley ranch land using contingent valuation Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2) 296-309
Roush Wade 1997 Putting a price tag on naturersquos bounty Research news Science 2761029 Rubenstein Kelly Day Paul Heisey Robbin Shoemaker John Sullivan and George Frisvold
2005 Crop Genetic Resources ndash An Economic Appraisal USDA Economic Information Bulletin No 2 May 2005 41 pp
Rudzitis G and R Johnson 2000 The impact of wilderness and other wildlands on local economies and regional development trends In S F McCool D N Cole W T Borrie J OrsquoLoughlin compilers 2000 Wilderness science in a time of change conferencemdashVolume 2 Wilderness in the context of larger systems 1999 May 23-27 Missoula MT Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-214-26 US Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Ogden UT Pp 14-26
Rudzitis G and HE Johansen 1991 How important is wilderness Results from a United States survey Environmental Management 15(2)227-233
Rupasingha Anil and Stephan J Goetz 2004 County amenities and net migration Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33(2)245-254
Sagoff Mark 1988 The Economy of the Earth New York Cambridge University Press Sagoff Mark 1997 Muddle or muddle through Takings jurisprudence meets the Endangered
Species Act William amp Mary Law Review 38(3)825-993 Sagoff Mark 1998 Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods A
look beyond contingent pricing Ecological Economics 24(2-3)213-230 Sagoff Mark 2004 Price Principle and the Environment New York Cambridge University
Press Salzman James 1990 Evolution and application of Critical Habitat under the Endangered
Species Act Harvard Environmental Law Review 14311-342 Salzman James 2005 The promise and perils of payments for ecosystem services International
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 1(12)5-20 Salzman James 2005b Creating markets for ecosystem services Notes from the field NYU
Law Review 80870-961
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
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Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
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Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
Stynes Daniel J 1999 Approaches to estimating the economic impacts of tourism Some examples Updated Jan 1999 18 pp (httpwwwmsueducourseprr840econimpactpdfecimpvol2pdf accessed May 2 2004)
Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
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Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
Taylor Martin F J Kieran F Suckling and Jeffrey J Rachlinski 2005 The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act a quantitative analysis BioScience 55(4)360-367
Taylor Martin Kieran Suckling and Jeffrey Rachlinski 2003 Critical habitat significantly enhances endangered species recovery Analysis of the most recent US Fish and Wildlife Service Biennial Reports to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Unpublished manuscript
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
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The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
Tietenberg Tom H 2000 Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation In Economics of the Environment edited by R N Stavins New York W W Norton
Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
USDA FS 2000b Water and the Forest Service FS-660 January 2000 26 pp US Department of Commerce 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Proposed
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Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
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USDI FWS 2001d Birding in the United States A Demographic and Economic Analysis Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-1 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 20pp
USDI FWS 2002a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species October 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 130pp
USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
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USDI FWS 2003d 2001 National and State Economic Impacts of Wildlife Watching Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-2 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 16pp
USDI FWS 2004a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Bull Trout March 18 2004 Arlington FWS httppacificfwsgovbulltroutdocumentsBT_finalDraftEconomicAnalysis_031804pdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
USDI FWS US Department of Commerce (USDC) Census Bureau (CB) 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Minnesota Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
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the Costs and Benefits of Federal Regulations Notice 68 Federal Register (22) 5492-5527
University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
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Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1995 Choices without prices without apologies In The Handbook of Environmental Economics edited by D W Bromley Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Pp 3-25
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
Vias Alexander C 1999 Jobs follow people in the rural Rocky Mountain West Rural Development Perspectives 1414-23
Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
Vincent James W Hagen Daniel A Welle Patrick G and Swanser Cole 1995 Passive-use values of public forestlands A survey of the literature Study conducted for the US Forest Service January 31 1995 httpwwwicbempgovsciencevincentpdf
Vrooman David H 1978 An empirical analysis of determinants of land values in the Adirondack Park American Journal of Economics and Sociology 37(2)165-177
Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King James Salzman and James Boyd 2001 Wetland value indicators for scoring mitigation trades Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)413-478
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
Walsh RG J B Loomis and RA Gillman 1984 Valuing option existence and bequest demands for wilderness Land Economics 60(1)14-29
Walsh RG RD Bjonback RA Aiken and DH Rosenthal 1990 Estimating the public benefits of protecting forest quality Journal of Environmental Management 30175-189
Walsh Richard G Donn M Johnson and John R McKean 1992 Benefit transfer of outdoor recreation demand studies 1968-88 Water Resources Research 28(3)707-13
Watts Gary William Noonan Henry Maddux and David Brookshire 1997 The endangered species act and critical habitat designation An integrated biological and economic approach Paper prepared for the Social Order and the Endangered Species Act Conference at the University of Wyoming April 1997 httpgeochangeerusgsgovswimpactssocietyendangered
Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
Weitzman Martin L 1994 On the ldquoenvironmentalrdquo discount rate Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)200-209
Weitzman Martin L 2001 Gamma discounting American Economic Review 91(1)261-271 Weitzman Martin L 2008 On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic
climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 32
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2000 Currencies and the commodification of environmental law Stanford Law Review 53607-694
Salzman James Barton H Thompson Jr and Gretchen C Daily 2001 Protecting ecosystem services Science economics and law Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20309-332
Salzman James and JB Ruhl 2005 No Net Loss ndash Instrument choice in wetlands protection Duke Law School Science Technology and Innovation Research Paper Series paper 1 Sep 2005 24 pp
Samples KC J A Dixon and MM Gowen 1986 Information disclosure and endangered species valuation Land Economics 62306-312
Sanders LD RD Walsh and JB Loomis 1990 Toward empirical estimation of the total value of protecting rivers Water Resources Research 26(7)1345-1357
Saacutenchez-Azofeifa Arturo Alexander Pfaff Juan Andres Robalino and Judson P Boomhower 2007 Costa Ricarsquos payment for ecosystem services program Intention implementation and impact Conservation Biology 21(5)1165-73
Sathirathai S 1997 Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of the resources Case study of Surat Thai South of Thailand Final report submitted to the Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) Singapore
Scanlon BR RC Reedy DA Stonestrom DE Prudic and KF Dennehy 2005 Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Global Change Biology 111577-1593
Schroumlter D 2005 W Cramer R Leemans I Colin Prentice MB Arauacutejo NW Arnell A Bondeau H Bugmann TR Carter CA Gracia AC de la Vega-Leinert M Erhard F Ewert M Glendining J I House S Kankaanpaumlauml RJT Klein S Lavorel M Lindner MJ Metzger J Meyer TD Mitchell I Reginster M Rounsevell S Sabateacute S Sitch B Smith J Smith P Smith MT Sykes K Thonicke W Thuiller G Tuck S Zaehle and B Zierl 2005 Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe Science 310 1333-1337
Searcy Christopher A and H Bradley Shaffer 2008 Calculating biologically accurate mitigation credits Insights from the California Tiger Salamander Conservation Biology 22(4)997-1005
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 The future of wetlands mitigation banking Choices 20(1) 65-70
Shabman Leonard and Paul Scodari 2004 Past present and future of wetlands credit sales Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 04-48 December 2004
Shaffer Mark L J Michael Scott and Frank Casey 2002 Noahrsquos options Initial cost estimates of a national system of habitat conservation areas in the United States BioScience 52(5)439-443
Shaffer Ron Steve Deller and Dave Marcouiller 2006 Rethinking community economic development Economic Development Quarterly 20(1)59-74
Shogren Jason F 2000 Risk Reduction Strategies Against the ldquoExplosive Invaderrdquo In C Perrings M Williamson and S Dalmazzone (eds) The Economics of Biological Invasions Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pp 56-69
Shogren Jason 2003 ESA Benefits and costs Unpublished manuscript October 2003 14 pp
Shogren Jason Seung Y Shin Dermot Hayes and James B Kliebenstein 1994 Resolving differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept American Economic Review 84(1)255-70
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2006 The economic contribution of active outdoor recreation ndash technical report on methods and findings Report prepared by Southwick Associates Inc for Outdoor Industry Foundation July 9 2006 Fernandina Beach FL Southwick Associates Inc 85 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryfoundationorgpdfActiveOutdoorRecreationEconomyTechnicalReportpdf
Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
Stynes Daniel J 1999 Approaches to estimating the economic impacts of tourism Some examples Updated Jan 1999 18 pp (httpwwwmsueducourseprr840econimpactpdfecimpvol2pdf accessed May 2 2004)
Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
Talberth John and Karyn Moskowitz 1999 The Economic Case Against National Forest Logging Report prepared for The National Forest Protection Alliance December 1999 (Chapter 3 Ecosystem Services of National Forests and Externalized Costs of Logging)
Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
Taylor Martin F J Kieran F Suckling and Jeffrey J Rachlinski 2005 The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act a quantitative analysis BioScience 55(4)360-367
Taylor Martin Kieran Suckling and Jeffrey Rachlinski 2003 Critical habitat significantly enhances endangered species recovery Analysis of the most recent US Fish and Wildlife Service Biennial Reports to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Unpublished manuscript
Teel TL AA Dayer MJ Manfredo and AD Bright 2005 Regional results from the research project entitled ldquoWildlife Values in the Westrdquo (Project Rep No 58) Project Report for the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Fort Collins CO
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
on house values and on residential location choices in Quebec City In Rizzoli AE and AJ Jakeman (eds) Integrated Assessment and Decision Support Proceedings of the First Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modeling and Software Society Volume 2 478-483
The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
Tietenberg Tom H 2000 Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation In Economics of the Environment edited by R N Stavins New York W W Norton
Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
Tyrvaumlinen Liisa and Antti Miettinen 2000 Property prices and urban forest amenities Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39(2)205-223
Ullman EL 1954 Amenities as a factor in regional growth Geographical Review (January)119-32
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 2005 Incentive Measures An Exploration of Tools and Methodologies for Valuation of Biodiversity and Biodiversity Resources and Functions UNEP Convention on Biological Diversity Subsidiary Body on Scientific Technical and Technological Advice 14 October 2005 30 pp
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) 2006 In the front line Shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs Report Cambridge UK UNEP-WCMC 33 pp
University of Montana Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research2003 2002 Nonresident Expenditure Profiles 15 August 2003 httpwwwitrrumtedunonresExpProfile02pdf
Unsworth Robert Leslie Genova Katherine Wallace and Aaron Harp 2005 Evaluation of the socio-economic impacts associated with the reintroduction of the Mexican wolf A component of the five-year program review Prepared for the FWS Division of Economics May 25 2005
US Congress Office of Technology Assessment 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office httpwwwwwsprincetoneduotadisk1199393259325PDF
US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service (FS) 1997 Emerging Markets for Outdoor Recreation in the United States A report to the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association and the Outdoor Products Council
Hansen LeRoy and Marc Ribaudo 2008 Economic Measures of Soil Conservation Benefits Regional Values for Policy Assessment USDA Economic Research Service TB-1922 September 2008 25 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
USDA FS 2000b Water and the Forest Service FS-660 January 2000 26 pp US Department of Commerce 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Proposed
Rule Federal Register 59(5) 1062-1191 January 7 1994 US Department of Commerce 1997 Regional Multipliers A User Handbook for the
Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2002 Survey of Current Business September 2002 httpwwwbeagovbeaARTICLES200209September0902CorpProfitpdf
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2003 Regional Economic Accounts (httpwwwbeadocgovbearegionalgsp accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Interior 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Final Rule Federal Register 59(58) 14262-14288 March 25 1994
USDI FWS 1994 Final Environmental Impact Statement The Reintroduction of Gray Wolves to Yellowstone National Park and Central Idaho FWS Helena MT
USDI FWS 2000a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Alameda Whipsnake Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2000d Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Mexican Spotted Owl October 2000 54 pp
USDI FWS 2001 Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Piping Plover Great Lakes Breeding Habitat Final Addendum April 2001 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 40pp
USDI FWS 2001d Birding in the United States A Demographic and Economic Analysis Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-1 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 20pp
USDI FWS 2002a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species October 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 130pp
USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
USDI FWS 2002c Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Final Draft November 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2003a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Gulf Sturgeon February 2003 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 68pp
USDI FWS 2003b Final Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species Arlington FWS Division of Economics July 18 2003
USDI FWS 2003c Net Economic Values for Wildlife-Related Recreation in 2001 Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-3 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 26pp September 2003
USDI FWS 2003d 2001 National and State Economic Impacts of Wildlife Watching Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-2 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 16pp
USDI FWS 2004a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Bull Trout March 18 2004 Arlington FWS httppacificfwsgovbulltroutdocumentsBT_finalDraftEconomicAnalysis_031804pdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
USDI FWS US Department of Commerce (USDC) Census Bureau (CB) 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Minnesota Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Montana Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Michigan Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Wisconsin Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 83pp
US Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service and US Department of Commerce US Census Bureau 2007 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Washington DC FWS and CB164pp
US District Court of Appeals 1989 State of Ohio v US Department of Interior Case No 86-1575 District of Columbia July 14 1989
US Environmental Protection Agency 2000 Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analyses Report September 2000 EPA 240-R-00-003 Washington DC EPA
US Environmental Protection Agency 1998 Ecological research strategy EPA600R-98086 June 1998 Washington DC USEPA Office of Research and Development 130 pp
US Government Executive Order 12866 1993 Regulatory Planning and Review 58 Federal Register (190)51735
US National Park Service 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography NPS June 2001 httpwwwnpsgovncrcportalsriversfulabibpdf
US National Park Service 1995 Economic Impacts of Protecting Rivers Trails and Greenway Corridors A resource book (4 th Ed) US Department of the Interior United States National Park Service
US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 1992 Guidelines and Discount rates for benefit-cost analysis for federal programs Memorandum for Heads of Executive Departments and Establishments Circular No A-94 revised edition Oct 29 1992 wwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa094a094html
US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 2003a OMB Circular No A-94 Revised January 2003
(httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa094a94_appx-chtml accessed 102103) US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 2003b Draft 2003 Report to Congress on
the Costs and Benefits of Federal Regulations Notice 68 Federal Register (22) 5492-5527
University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1994 Choices without prices without apologies Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)129-48
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1995 Choices without prices without apologies In The Handbook of Environmental Economics edited by D W Bromley Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Pp 3-25
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
Vias Alexander C 1999 Jobs follow people in the rural Rocky Mountain West Rural Development Perspectives 1414-23
Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
Vincent James W Hagen Daniel A Welle Patrick G and Swanser Cole 1995 Passive-use values of public forestlands A survey of the literature Study conducted for the US Forest Service January 31 1995 httpwwwicbempgovsciencevincentpdf
Vrooman David H 1978 An empirical analysis of determinants of land values in the Adirondack Park American Journal of Economics and Sociology 37(2)165-177
Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King James Salzman and James Boyd 2001 Wetland value indicators for scoring mitigation trades Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)413-478
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
Walsh RG J B Loomis and RA Gillman 1984 Valuing option existence and bequest demands for wilderness Land Economics 60(1)14-29
Walsh RG RD Bjonback RA Aiken and DH Rosenthal 1990 Estimating the public benefits of protecting forest quality Journal of Environmental Management 30175-189
Walsh Richard G Donn M Johnson and John R McKean 1992 Benefit transfer of outdoor recreation demand studies 1968-88 Water Resources Research 28(3)707-13
Watts Gary William Noonan Henry Maddux and David Brookshire 1997 The endangered species act and critical habitat designation An integrated biological and economic approach Paper prepared for the Social Order and the Endangered Species Act Conference at the University of Wyoming April 1997 httpgeochangeerusgsgovswimpactssocietyendangered
Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
Weitzman Martin L 1994 On the ldquoenvironmentalrdquo discount rate Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)200-209
Weitzman Martin L 2001 Gamma discounting American Economic Review 91(1)261-271 Weitzman Martin L 2008 On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic
climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 33
Shrestha Ram K and John B Loomis 2003 Meta-analytic benefit transfer of outdoor recreation economic values testing out-of-sample convergent validity Environmental and Resource Economics 2579-100
Shrestha Ram K and Janaki RR Alavalapati 2004 Valuing environmental benefits of silvopasture practice A case study of the Lake Okeechobee watershed in Florida Ecological Economics 49349-359
Shrestha RK TV Stein and J Clark 2007 Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida Journal of Environmental Management 85(4)977-985
Shultz Steven D and David A King 2001 The use of Census data for hedonic price estimates of open-space amenities and land use Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 22(23)239ndash52
Shultz S J Pinazzo and M Cifuentes 2000 Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees Evidence from Costa Rica Environment and Development Economics 3(1)131-149
Simpson R David 1998 Economic analysis and Ecosystems Some concepts and issues Ecological Applications 8(2)342-349
Simpson R David 2002 Definitions of Biodiversity and Measures of Its Value Resources for the Future Discussion paper 02-62 September 2002 Washington DC Resources for the Future 17 pp
Sinden Amy 2004 The economics of endangered species Why less is more in the economic analysis of critical habitat designations Harvard Environmental Law Review 28129-214
Skonhoft Anders 2006 The costs and benefits of animal predation An analysis of Scandinavian wolf re-colonization Ecological Economics 58(4)830-841
Smil Vaclav 2002 Population and environmental services Population and Development Review 28 Supplement Population and Environment Methods of Analysis (2002) 187-198
Smith V Kerry 1992 On separating defensible benefit transfers from ldquosmoke and mirrorsrdquo Water Resources Research 28(3)685-94
Smith V Kerry 1996 Can contingent valuation distinguish economic values for different public goods Land Economics 72(2)139-151
Smith V Kerry 2004 Krutillarsquos legacy twenty-first-century challenges for environmental economics American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86 (5) 1167-1178
Smith V Kerry and William H Desvousges 1986 Measuring Water Quality Benefits Boston MA Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing
Smith V Kerry and Ju-Chin Huang 1995 Can markets value air quality A meta-analysis of hedonic property models Journal of Political Economy 103(1)209-227
Smith V Kerry George L Van Houtven and Subhrendu K Pattanayak 2002 Benefit transfer via preference calibration ldquoPrudential algebrardquo for policy Land Economics 78(1)132-152
Smith V Kerry Christine Poulos and Hyun Kim 2002 Treating open space as an urban amenity Resource and Energy Economics 24(1-2)107-129
Smith V Kerry Subhrendu K Pattanayak and George L Van Houtven 2006 Structural benefit transfer An example using VSL estimates Ecological Economics 60(2)361-371
Snape William III Michael Senatore Kara Gillon Susan George Carroll Muffett Rennie Anderson and Rachel Kondor 2001 Protecting ecosystems under the Endangered Species Act the Sonoran Desert example Washburn Law Journal 4114-49
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2006 The economic contribution of active outdoor recreation ndash technical report on methods and findings Report prepared by Southwick Associates Inc for Outdoor Industry Foundation July 9 2006 Fernandina Beach FL Southwick Associates Inc 85 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryfoundationorgpdfActiveOutdoorRecreationEconomyTechnicalReportpdf
Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
Stynes Daniel J 1999 Approaches to estimating the economic impacts of tourism Some examples Updated Jan 1999 18 pp (httpwwwmsueducourseprr840econimpactpdfecimpvol2pdf accessed May 2 2004)
Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
Talberth John and Karyn Moskowitz 1999 The Economic Case Against National Forest Logging Report prepared for The National Forest Protection Alliance December 1999 (Chapter 3 Ecosystem Services of National Forests and Externalized Costs of Logging)
Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
Taylor Martin F J Kieran F Suckling and Jeffrey J Rachlinski 2005 The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act a quantitative analysis BioScience 55(4)360-367
Taylor Martin Kieran Suckling and Jeffrey Rachlinski 2003 Critical habitat significantly enhances endangered species recovery Analysis of the most recent US Fish and Wildlife Service Biennial Reports to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Unpublished manuscript
Teel TL AA Dayer MJ Manfredo and AD Bright 2005 Regional results from the research project entitled ldquoWildlife Values in the Westrdquo (Project Rep No 58) Project Report for the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Fort Collins CO
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
on house values and on residential location choices in Quebec City In Rizzoli AE and AJ Jakeman (eds) Integrated Assessment and Decision Support Proceedings of the First Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modeling and Software Society Volume 2 478-483
The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
Tietenberg Tom H 2000 Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation In Economics of the Environment edited by R N Stavins New York W W Norton
Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
Tyrvaumlinen Liisa and Antti Miettinen 2000 Property prices and urban forest amenities Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39(2)205-223
Ullman EL 1954 Amenities as a factor in regional growth Geographical Review (January)119-32
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 2005 Incentive Measures An Exploration of Tools and Methodologies for Valuation of Biodiversity and Biodiversity Resources and Functions UNEP Convention on Biological Diversity Subsidiary Body on Scientific Technical and Technological Advice 14 October 2005 30 pp
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) 2006 In the front line Shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs Report Cambridge UK UNEP-WCMC 33 pp
University of Montana Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research2003 2002 Nonresident Expenditure Profiles 15 August 2003 httpwwwitrrumtedunonresExpProfile02pdf
Unsworth Robert Leslie Genova Katherine Wallace and Aaron Harp 2005 Evaluation of the socio-economic impacts associated with the reintroduction of the Mexican wolf A component of the five-year program review Prepared for the FWS Division of Economics May 25 2005
US Congress Office of Technology Assessment 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office httpwwwwwsprincetoneduotadisk1199393259325PDF
US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service (FS) 1997 Emerging Markets for Outdoor Recreation in the United States A report to the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association and the Outdoor Products Council
Hansen LeRoy and Marc Ribaudo 2008 Economic Measures of Soil Conservation Benefits Regional Values for Policy Assessment USDA Economic Research Service TB-1922 September 2008 25 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
USDA FS 2000b Water and the Forest Service FS-660 January 2000 26 pp US Department of Commerce 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Proposed
Rule Federal Register 59(5) 1062-1191 January 7 1994 US Department of Commerce 1997 Regional Multipliers A User Handbook for the
Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2002 Survey of Current Business September 2002 httpwwwbeagovbeaARTICLES200209September0902CorpProfitpdf
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2003 Regional Economic Accounts (httpwwwbeadocgovbearegionalgsp accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Interior 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Final Rule Federal Register 59(58) 14262-14288 March 25 1994
USDI FWS 1994 Final Environmental Impact Statement The Reintroduction of Gray Wolves to Yellowstone National Park and Central Idaho FWS Helena MT
USDI FWS 2000a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Alameda Whipsnake Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2000d Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Mexican Spotted Owl October 2000 54 pp
USDI FWS 2001 Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Piping Plover Great Lakes Breeding Habitat Final Addendum April 2001 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 40pp
USDI FWS 2001d Birding in the United States A Demographic and Economic Analysis Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-1 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 20pp
USDI FWS 2002a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species October 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 130pp
USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
USDI FWS 2002c Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Final Draft November 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2003a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Gulf Sturgeon February 2003 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 68pp
USDI FWS 2003b Final Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species Arlington FWS Division of Economics July 18 2003
USDI FWS 2003c Net Economic Values for Wildlife-Related Recreation in 2001 Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-3 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 26pp September 2003
USDI FWS 2003d 2001 National and State Economic Impacts of Wildlife Watching Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-2 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 16pp
USDI FWS 2004a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Bull Trout March 18 2004 Arlington FWS httppacificfwsgovbulltroutdocumentsBT_finalDraftEconomicAnalysis_031804pdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
USDI FWS US Department of Commerce (USDC) Census Bureau (CB) 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Minnesota Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Montana Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Michigan Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Wisconsin Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 83pp
US Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service and US Department of Commerce US Census Bureau 2007 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Washington DC FWS and CB164pp
US District Court of Appeals 1989 State of Ohio v US Department of Interior Case No 86-1575 District of Columbia July 14 1989
US Environmental Protection Agency 2000 Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analyses Report September 2000 EPA 240-R-00-003 Washington DC EPA
US Environmental Protection Agency 1998 Ecological research strategy EPA600R-98086 June 1998 Washington DC USEPA Office of Research and Development 130 pp
US Government Executive Order 12866 1993 Regulatory Planning and Review 58 Federal Register (190)51735
US National Park Service 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography NPS June 2001 httpwwwnpsgovncrcportalsriversfulabibpdf
US National Park Service 1995 Economic Impacts of Protecting Rivers Trails and Greenway Corridors A resource book (4 th Ed) US Department of the Interior United States National Park Service
US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 1992 Guidelines and Discount rates for benefit-cost analysis for federal programs Memorandum for Heads of Executive Departments and Establishments Circular No A-94 revised edition Oct 29 1992 wwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa094a094html
US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 2003a OMB Circular No A-94 Revised January 2003
(httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa094a94_appx-chtml accessed 102103) US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 2003b Draft 2003 Report to Congress on
the Costs and Benefits of Federal Regulations Notice 68 Federal Register (22) 5492-5527
University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1994 Choices without prices without apologies Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)129-48
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1995 Choices without prices without apologies In The Handbook of Environmental Economics edited by D W Bromley Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Pp 3-25
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
Vias Alexander C 1999 Jobs follow people in the rural Rocky Mountain West Rural Development Perspectives 1414-23
Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
Vincent James W Hagen Daniel A Welle Patrick G and Swanser Cole 1995 Passive-use values of public forestlands A survey of the literature Study conducted for the US Forest Service January 31 1995 httpwwwicbempgovsciencevincentpdf
Vrooman David H 1978 An empirical analysis of determinants of land values in the Adirondack Park American Journal of Economics and Sociology 37(2)165-177
Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King James Salzman and James Boyd 2001 Wetland value indicators for scoring mitigation trades Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)413-478
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
Walsh RG J B Loomis and RA Gillman 1984 Valuing option existence and bequest demands for wilderness Land Economics 60(1)14-29
Walsh RG RD Bjonback RA Aiken and DH Rosenthal 1990 Estimating the public benefits of protecting forest quality Journal of Environmental Management 30175-189
Walsh Richard G Donn M Johnson and John R McKean 1992 Benefit transfer of outdoor recreation demand studies 1968-88 Water Resources Research 28(3)707-13
Watts Gary William Noonan Henry Maddux and David Brookshire 1997 The endangered species act and critical habitat designation An integrated biological and economic approach Paper prepared for the Social Order and the Endangered Species Act Conference at the University of Wyoming April 1997 httpgeochangeerusgsgovswimpactssocietyendangered
Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
Weitzman Martin L 1994 On the ldquoenvironmentalrdquo discount rate Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)200-209
Weitzman Martin L 2001 Gamma discounting American Economic Review 91(1)261-271 Weitzman Martin L 2008 On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic
climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 34
Sonoran Institute and Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership 2006 Backcountry bounty Hunters anglers and prosperity in the American West Tuscon and Washington DC June 2006 httpwwwsonoranorgprogramssocioeconomicsteddyBackcountry20Bountypdf
Sonoran Institute 2006 The potential economic impacts of wilderness in Dontildea Ana County New Mexico Sonoran Institue Feb 24 2006 53 pp
Southgate Douglas and Sven Wunder 2007 Paying for Watershed Services in Latin America A Review of Current Initiatives Working Paper No 07-07 July 2007 Prepared by the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research Education and Development (OIRED) Virginia Tech
Southwick Associates Inc 2000 Historical economic performance of Oregon and Western counties associated with Roadless and Wilderness Areas Report prepared for the Oregon Natural Resources Council and the World Wildlife Fund Southwick Associates Aug 15 2000 26 pp httpwwwonrcorginfoeconstudyonrceconstudypdf
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 Economic impact analysis of nonconsumptive wildlife-related recreation in Arizona Report prepared for the Arizona Game and Fish Department May 2003 18 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2003 The 2001 Economic Benefits of Watchable Wildlife Recreation in Florida Report prepared for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission February 10 2003 22 pp
Southwick Associates Inc 2006 The economic contribution of active outdoor recreation ndash technical report on methods and findings Report prepared by Southwick Associates Inc for Outdoor Industry Foundation July 9 2006 Fernandina Beach FL Southwick Associates Inc 85 pp httpwwwoutdoorindustryfoundationorgpdfActiveOutdoorRecreationEconomyTechnicalReportpdf
Southwick Associates 2007 Sportfishing in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the American Sportfishing Association with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 2007 11 pp
Southwick Associates 2007 Hunting in America An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse Produced for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies with funding from the Multistate Conservation Grant Program 11 pp
Spash Clive L 2006 Non-economic motivation for contingent values Rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements Land Economics 82(4)602-622
Spash Clive L and Arild Vatn 2006 Transferring environmental value estimates Issues and alternatives Ecological Economics 60379-388
Stavins Robert N and Kenneth R Richards 2005 The cost of US forest-based carbon sequestration Report January 2005 Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Arlington the Pew Center on Global Climate Change 40 pp
Stern David I 1997 Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption A neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics Ecological Economics 21197-215
Stern David I 2004 The rise and fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve World Development 32(8)1419-1439
Stevens Thomas H Jaime Echeverria Ronald J Glass Tim Hager and Thomas A More 1991 Measuring the existence value of wildlife What do CVM estimates really show Land Economics 67 (4)390-400
Stevens Thomas H Thomas A More and Ronald J Glass 1993 Measuring the existence value of wildlife Reply Land Economics 69(3)309-12
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
Stynes Daniel J 1999 Approaches to estimating the economic impacts of tourism Some examples Updated Jan 1999 18 pp (httpwwwmsueducourseprr840econimpactpdfecimpvol2pdf accessed May 2 2004)
Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
Talberth John and Karyn Moskowitz 1999 The Economic Case Against National Forest Logging Report prepared for The National Forest Protection Alliance December 1999 (Chapter 3 Ecosystem Services of National Forests and Externalized Costs of Logging)
Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
Taylor Martin F J Kieran F Suckling and Jeffrey J Rachlinski 2005 The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act a quantitative analysis BioScience 55(4)360-367
Taylor Martin Kieran Suckling and Jeffrey Rachlinski 2003 Critical habitat significantly enhances endangered species recovery Analysis of the most recent US Fish and Wildlife Service Biennial Reports to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Unpublished manuscript
Teel TL AA Dayer MJ Manfredo and AD Bright 2005 Regional results from the research project entitled ldquoWildlife Values in the Westrdquo (Project Rep No 58) Project Report for the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Fort Collins CO
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
on house values and on residential location choices in Quebec City In Rizzoli AE and AJ Jakeman (eds) Integrated Assessment and Decision Support Proceedings of the First Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modeling and Software Society Volume 2 478-483
The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
Tietenberg Tom H 2000 Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation In Economics of the Environment edited by R N Stavins New York W W Norton
Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
Tyrvaumlinen Liisa and Antti Miettinen 2000 Property prices and urban forest amenities Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39(2)205-223
Ullman EL 1954 Amenities as a factor in regional growth Geographical Review (January)119-32
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 2005 Incentive Measures An Exploration of Tools and Methodologies for Valuation of Biodiversity and Biodiversity Resources and Functions UNEP Convention on Biological Diversity Subsidiary Body on Scientific Technical and Technological Advice 14 October 2005 30 pp
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) 2006 In the front line Shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs Report Cambridge UK UNEP-WCMC 33 pp
University of Montana Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research2003 2002 Nonresident Expenditure Profiles 15 August 2003 httpwwwitrrumtedunonresExpProfile02pdf
Unsworth Robert Leslie Genova Katherine Wallace and Aaron Harp 2005 Evaluation of the socio-economic impacts associated with the reintroduction of the Mexican wolf A component of the five-year program review Prepared for the FWS Division of Economics May 25 2005
US Congress Office of Technology Assessment 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office httpwwwwwsprincetoneduotadisk1199393259325PDF
US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service (FS) 1997 Emerging Markets for Outdoor Recreation in the United States A report to the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association and the Outdoor Products Council
Hansen LeRoy and Marc Ribaudo 2008 Economic Measures of Soil Conservation Benefits Regional Values for Policy Assessment USDA Economic Research Service TB-1922 September 2008 25 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
USDA FS 2000b Water and the Forest Service FS-660 January 2000 26 pp US Department of Commerce 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Proposed
Rule Federal Register 59(5) 1062-1191 January 7 1994 US Department of Commerce 1997 Regional Multipliers A User Handbook for the
Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2002 Survey of Current Business September 2002 httpwwwbeagovbeaARTICLES200209September0902CorpProfitpdf
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2003 Regional Economic Accounts (httpwwwbeadocgovbearegionalgsp accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Interior 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Final Rule Federal Register 59(58) 14262-14288 March 25 1994
USDI FWS 1994 Final Environmental Impact Statement The Reintroduction of Gray Wolves to Yellowstone National Park and Central Idaho FWS Helena MT
USDI FWS 2000a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Alameda Whipsnake Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2000d Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Mexican Spotted Owl October 2000 54 pp
USDI FWS 2001 Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Piping Plover Great Lakes Breeding Habitat Final Addendum April 2001 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 40pp
USDI FWS 2001d Birding in the United States A Demographic and Economic Analysis Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-1 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 20pp
USDI FWS 2002a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species October 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 130pp
USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
USDI FWS 2002c Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Final Draft November 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2003a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Gulf Sturgeon February 2003 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 68pp
USDI FWS 2003b Final Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species Arlington FWS Division of Economics July 18 2003
USDI FWS 2003c Net Economic Values for Wildlife-Related Recreation in 2001 Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-3 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 26pp September 2003
USDI FWS 2003d 2001 National and State Economic Impacts of Wildlife Watching Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-2 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 16pp
USDI FWS 2004a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Bull Trout March 18 2004 Arlington FWS httppacificfwsgovbulltroutdocumentsBT_finalDraftEconomicAnalysis_031804pdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
USDI FWS US Department of Commerce (USDC) Census Bureau (CB) 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Minnesota Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Montana Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Michigan Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Wisconsin Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 83pp
US Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service and US Department of Commerce US Census Bureau 2007 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Washington DC FWS and CB164pp
US District Court of Appeals 1989 State of Ohio v US Department of Interior Case No 86-1575 District of Columbia July 14 1989
US Environmental Protection Agency 2000 Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analyses Report September 2000 EPA 240-R-00-003 Washington DC EPA
US Environmental Protection Agency 1998 Ecological research strategy EPA600R-98086 June 1998 Washington DC USEPA Office of Research and Development 130 pp
US Government Executive Order 12866 1993 Regulatory Planning and Review 58 Federal Register (190)51735
US National Park Service 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography NPS June 2001 httpwwwnpsgovncrcportalsriversfulabibpdf
US National Park Service 1995 Economic Impacts of Protecting Rivers Trails and Greenway Corridors A resource book (4 th Ed) US Department of the Interior United States National Park Service
US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 1992 Guidelines and Discount rates for benefit-cost analysis for federal programs Memorandum for Heads of Executive Departments and Establishments Circular No A-94 revised edition Oct 29 1992 wwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa094a094html
US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 2003a OMB Circular No A-94 Revised January 2003
(httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa094a94_appx-chtml accessed 102103) US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 2003b Draft 2003 Report to Congress on
the Costs and Benefits of Federal Regulations Notice 68 Federal Register (22) 5492-5527
University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1994 Choices without prices without apologies Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)129-48
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1995 Choices without prices without apologies In The Handbook of Environmental Economics edited by D W Bromley Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Pp 3-25
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
Vias Alexander C 1999 Jobs follow people in the rural Rocky Mountain West Rural Development Perspectives 1414-23
Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
Vincent James W Hagen Daniel A Welle Patrick G and Swanser Cole 1995 Passive-use values of public forestlands A survey of the literature Study conducted for the US Forest Service January 31 1995 httpwwwicbempgovsciencevincentpdf
Vrooman David H 1978 An empirical analysis of determinants of land values in the Adirondack Park American Journal of Economics and Sociology 37(2)165-177
Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King James Salzman and James Boyd 2001 Wetland value indicators for scoring mitigation trades Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)413-478
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
Walsh RG J B Loomis and RA Gillman 1984 Valuing option existence and bequest demands for wilderness Land Economics 60(1)14-29
Walsh RG RD Bjonback RA Aiken and DH Rosenthal 1990 Estimating the public benefits of protecting forest quality Journal of Environmental Management 30175-189
Walsh Richard G Donn M Johnson and John R McKean 1992 Benefit transfer of outdoor recreation demand studies 1968-88 Water Resources Research 28(3)707-13
Watts Gary William Noonan Henry Maddux and David Brookshire 1997 The endangered species act and critical habitat designation An integrated biological and economic approach Paper prepared for the Social Order and the Endangered Species Act Conference at the University of Wyoming April 1997 httpgeochangeerusgsgovswimpactssocietyendangered
Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
Weitzman Martin L 1994 On the ldquoenvironmentalrdquo discount rate Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)200-209
Weitzman Martin L 2001 Gamma discounting American Economic Review 91(1)261-271 Weitzman Martin L 2008 On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic
climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 35
Steven TH S Benin and JS Larson 1995 Public attitudes and economic values for wetland preservation in New England Wetlands 15226-31
Stevens TH NE DeCoteau and CE Willis 1997 Sensitivity of contingent valuation to alternative payment schedules Land Economics 73(1)140-148
Stevens TH R Belkner D Dennis D Kittredge and C Willis 2000 Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management Ecological Economics 32(1)63-74
Stoll John R Robert B Ditton and Ted L Eubanks 2006 Platte River birding and the spring migration Humans value and unique ecological resources Human Dimensions of Wildlife 11241-254
Straka Thomas J Michael A Kilgore Michael G Jacobson John L Greene and Steven E Daniels 2007 Human Dimensions of Wildlife 12197-199
Stynes Daniel J 1999 Approaches to estimating the economic impacts of tourism Some examples Updated Jan 1999 18 pp (httpwwwmsueducourseprr840econimpactpdfecimpvol2pdf accessed May 2 2004)
Stynes Daniel and Eric M White 2005 Spending Profiles of National Forest Visitors NVUM Four Year Report May 2005 Michigan State University 44 pp httpwwwprrmsuedustynesnvumNV4Yearpdf
Stynes Daniel J and Ya-Yen Sun 2003 Economic Impacts of National Park Visitor Spending on Gateway Communities Final Draft February 2003
Sumaila Ussif R and Carl Walters 2005 Intergenerational discounting A new intuitive approach Ecological Economics 52135-142
Sumner Daniel A and Hayley Boriss 2006 Bee-conomics and the leap in pollination fees Update - Agricultural and Resource Economics Vol 9(3) 9-11 University of California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics httpwwwageconucdaviseduuploadsupdate_issuesv9n3pdf
Sunding David Aaron Swoboda and David Zilberman 2003 The economic costs of critical habitat designation Framework and application to the case of California Vernal Pools Report prepared for the California Resource Management Institute February 2003
Talberth John and Karyn Moskowitz 1999 The Economic Case Against National Forest Logging Report prepared for The National Forest Protection Alliance December 1999 (Chapter 3 Ecosystem Services of National Forests and Externalized Costs of Logging)
Tallis Heather Peter Kareiva Michelle Marvier and Amy Chang 2008 An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(28)9457-9464
Taxpayers for Common Sense 2002 Lost in the Forest How the Forest Servicersquos misdirection mismanagement and mischief squanders your tax dollars Washington DC Taxpayers for Common Sense 20pp
Taylor Martin F J Kieran F Suckling and Jeffrey J Rachlinski 2005 The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act a quantitative analysis BioScience 55(4)360-367
Taylor Martin Kieran Suckling and Jeffrey Rachlinski 2003 Critical habitat significantly enhances endangered species recovery Analysis of the most recent US Fish and Wildlife Service Biennial Reports to Congress on the Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species Unpublished manuscript
Teel TL AA Dayer MJ Manfredo and AD Bright 2005 Regional results from the research project entitled ldquoWildlife Values in the Westrdquo (Project Rep No 58) Project Report for the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Fort Collins CO
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
on house values and on residential location choices in Quebec City In Rizzoli AE and AJ Jakeman (eds) Integrated Assessment and Decision Support Proceedings of the First Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modeling and Software Society Volume 2 478-483
The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
Tietenberg Tom H 2000 Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation In Economics of the Environment edited by R N Stavins New York W W Norton
Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
Tyrvaumlinen Liisa and Antti Miettinen 2000 Property prices and urban forest amenities Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39(2)205-223
Ullman EL 1954 Amenities as a factor in regional growth Geographical Review (January)119-32
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 2005 Incentive Measures An Exploration of Tools and Methodologies for Valuation of Biodiversity and Biodiversity Resources and Functions UNEP Convention on Biological Diversity Subsidiary Body on Scientific Technical and Technological Advice 14 October 2005 30 pp
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) 2006 In the front line Shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs Report Cambridge UK UNEP-WCMC 33 pp
University of Montana Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research2003 2002 Nonresident Expenditure Profiles 15 August 2003 httpwwwitrrumtedunonresExpProfile02pdf
Unsworth Robert Leslie Genova Katherine Wallace and Aaron Harp 2005 Evaluation of the socio-economic impacts associated with the reintroduction of the Mexican wolf A component of the five-year program review Prepared for the FWS Division of Economics May 25 2005
US Congress Office of Technology Assessment 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office httpwwwwwsprincetoneduotadisk1199393259325PDF
US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service (FS) 1997 Emerging Markets for Outdoor Recreation in the United States A report to the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association and the Outdoor Products Council
Hansen LeRoy and Marc Ribaudo 2008 Economic Measures of Soil Conservation Benefits Regional Values for Policy Assessment USDA Economic Research Service TB-1922 September 2008 25 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
USDA FS 2000b Water and the Forest Service FS-660 January 2000 26 pp US Department of Commerce 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Proposed
Rule Federal Register 59(5) 1062-1191 January 7 1994 US Department of Commerce 1997 Regional Multipliers A User Handbook for the
Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2002 Survey of Current Business September 2002 httpwwwbeagovbeaARTICLES200209September0902CorpProfitpdf
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2003 Regional Economic Accounts (httpwwwbeadocgovbearegionalgsp accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Interior 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Final Rule Federal Register 59(58) 14262-14288 March 25 1994
USDI FWS 1994 Final Environmental Impact Statement The Reintroduction of Gray Wolves to Yellowstone National Park and Central Idaho FWS Helena MT
USDI FWS 2000a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Alameda Whipsnake Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2000d Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Mexican Spotted Owl October 2000 54 pp
USDI FWS 2001 Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Piping Plover Great Lakes Breeding Habitat Final Addendum April 2001 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 40pp
USDI FWS 2001d Birding in the United States A Demographic and Economic Analysis Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-1 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 20pp
USDI FWS 2002a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species October 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 130pp
USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
USDI FWS 2002c Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Final Draft November 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2003a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Gulf Sturgeon February 2003 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 68pp
USDI FWS 2003b Final Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species Arlington FWS Division of Economics July 18 2003
USDI FWS 2003c Net Economic Values for Wildlife-Related Recreation in 2001 Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-3 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 26pp September 2003
USDI FWS 2003d 2001 National and State Economic Impacts of Wildlife Watching Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-2 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 16pp
USDI FWS 2004a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Bull Trout March 18 2004 Arlington FWS httppacificfwsgovbulltroutdocumentsBT_finalDraftEconomicAnalysis_031804pdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
USDI FWS US Department of Commerce (USDC) Census Bureau (CB) 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Minnesota Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Montana Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Michigan Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Wisconsin Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 83pp
US Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service and US Department of Commerce US Census Bureau 2007 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Washington DC FWS and CB164pp
US District Court of Appeals 1989 State of Ohio v US Department of Interior Case No 86-1575 District of Columbia July 14 1989
US Environmental Protection Agency 2000 Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analyses Report September 2000 EPA 240-R-00-003 Washington DC EPA
US Environmental Protection Agency 1998 Ecological research strategy EPA600R-98086 June 1998 Washington DC USEPA Office of Research and Development 130 pp
US Government Executive Order 12866 1993 Regulatory Planning and Review 58 Federal Register (190)51735
US National Park Service 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography NPS June 2001 httpwwwnpsgovncrcportalsriversfulabibpdf
US National Park Service 1995 Economic Impacts of Protecting Rivers Trails and Greenway Corridors A resource book (4 th Ed) US Department of the Interior United States National Park Service
US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 1992 Guidelines and Discount rates for benefit-cost analysis for federal programs Memorandum for Heads of Executive Departments and Establishments Circular No A-94 revised edition Oct 29 1992 wwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa094a094html
US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 2003a OMB Circular No A-94 Revised January 2003
(httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa094a94_appx-chtml accessed 102103) US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 2003b Draft 2003 Report to Congress on
the Costs and Benefits of Federal Regulations Notice 68 Federal Register (22) 5492-5527
University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1994 Choices without prices without apologies Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)129-48
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1995 Choices without prices without apologies In The Handbook of Environmental Economics edited by D W Bromley Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Pp 3-25
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
Vias Alexander C 1999 Jobs follow people in the rural Rocky Mountain West Rural Development Perspectives 1414-23
Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
Vincent James W Hagen Daniel A Welle Patrick G and Swanser Cole 1995 Passive-use values of public forestlands A survey of the literature Study conducted for the US Forest Service January 31 1995 httpwwwicbempgovsciencevincentpdf
Vrooman David H 1978 An empirical analysis of determinants of land values in the Adirondack Park American Journal of Economics and Sociology 37(2)165-177
Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King James Salzman and James Boyd 2001 Wetland value indicators for scoring mitigation trades Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)413-478
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
Walsh RG J B Loomis and RA Gillman 1984 Valuing option existence and bequest demands for wilderness Land Economics 60(1)14-29
Walsh RG RD Bjonback RA Aiken and DH Rosenthal 1990 Estimating the public benefits of protecting forest quality Journal of Environmental Management 30175-189
Walsh Richard G Donn M Johnson and John R McKean 1992 Benefit transfer of outdoor recreation demand studies 1968-88 Water Resources Research 28(3)707-13
Watts Gary William Noonan Henry Maddux and David Brookshire 1997 The endangered species act and critical habitat designation An integrated biological and economic approach Paper prepared for the Social Order and the Endangered Species Act Conference at the University of Wyoming April 1997 httpgeochangeerusgsgovswimpactssocietyendangered
Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
Weitzman Martin L 1994 On the ldquoenvironmentalrdquo discount rate Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)200-209
Weitzman Martin L 2001 Gamma discounting American Economic Review 91(1)261-271 Weitzman Martin L 2008 On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic
climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 36
Colorado State University Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit 344 pp October 2005
The Economist June 26 1999 Deep discount P 90 The Economist April 23 rd 2005 Are you being served Pp 76-78 Theacuteriault Marius Yan Kestens and Franccedilois Des Rosiers 2002 The impact of mature trees
on house values and on residential location choices in Quebec City In Rizzoli AE and AJ Jakeman (eds) Integrated Assessment and Decision Support Proceedings of the First Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modeling and Software Society Volume 2 478-483
The Wilderness Society 2002 The White Mountain National Forest and the Maine economy February 22 2002 6pp
Thorsnes P 2002 The value of a suburban forest preserve Estimates from sales of vacant residential building lots Land Economics 78(3)426-41
Tietenberg Tom H 2000 Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation In Economics of the Environment edited by R N Stavins New York W W Norton
Torrell LANR Rimbey LW Van Tassell J A Tanaka and ET Bartlett 2003 An evaluation of the federal grazing fee formula Journal of Range Management 56577-584
Torres Alfonso 1999 International economic considerations concerning agricultural diseases and human health costs of zoonotic diseases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 89480-2
Troy Austin and Matthew A Wilson 2006 Mapping ecosystem services Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer Ecological Economics 60435-449
Tyrvaumlinen Liisa and Antti Miettinen 2000 Property prices and urban forest amenities Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39(2)205-223
Ullman EL 1954 Amenities as a factor in regional growth Geographical Review (January)119-32
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 2005 Incentive Measures An Exploration of Tools and Methodologies for Valuation of Biodiversity and Biodiversity Resources and Functions UNEP Convention on Biological Diversity Subsidiary Body on Scientific Technical and Technological Advice 14 October 2005 30 pp
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) 2006 In the front line Shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs Report Cambridge UK UNEP-WCMC 33 pp
University of Montana Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research2003 2002 Nonresident Expenditure Profiles 15 August 2003 httpwwwitrrumtedunonresExpProfile02pdf
Unsworth Robert Leslie Genova Katherine Wallace and Aaron Harp 2005 Evaluation of the socio-economic impacts associated with the reintroduction of the Mexican wolf A component of the five-year program review Prepared for the FWS Division of Economics May 25 2005
US Congress Office of Technology Assessment 1993 Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States OTA-F-565 September 1993 Washington DC US Government Printing Office httpwwwwwsprincetoneduotadisk1199393259325PDF
US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service (FS) 1997 Emerging Markets for Outdoor Recreation in the United States A report to the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association and the Outdoor Products Council
Hansen LeRoy and Marc Ribaudo 2008 Economic Measures of Soil Conservation Benefits Regional Values for Policy Assessment USDA Economic Research Service TB-1922 September 2008 25 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
USDA FS 2000b Water and the Forest Service FS-660 January 2000 26 pp US Department of Commerce 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Proposed
Rule Federal Register 59(5) 1062-1191 January 7 1994 US Department of Commerce 1997 Regional Multipliers A User Handbook for the
Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2002 Survey of Current Business September 2002 httpwwwbeagovbeaARTICLES200209September0902CorpProfitpdf
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2003 Regional Economic Accounts (httpwwwbeadocgovbearegionalgsp accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Interior 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Final Rule Federal Register 59(58) 14262-14288 March 25 1994
USDI FWS 1994 Final Environmental Impact Statement The Reintroduction of Gray Wolves to Yellowstone National Park and Central Idaho FWS Helena MT
USDI FWS 2000a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Alameda Whipsnake Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2000d Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Mexican Spotted Owl October 2000 54 pp
USDI FWS 2001 Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Piping Plover Great Lakes Breeding Habitat Final Addendum April 2001 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 40pp
USDI FWS 2001d Birding in the United States A Demographic and Economic Analysis Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-1 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 20pp
USDI FWS 2002a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species October 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 130pp
USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
USDI FWS 2002c Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Final Draft November 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2003a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Gulf Sturgeon February 2003 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 68pp
USDI FWS 2003b Final Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species Arlington FWS Division of Economics July 18 2003
USDI FWS 2003c Net Economic Values for Wildlife-Related Recreation in 2001 Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-3 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 26pp September 2003
USDI FWS 2003d 2001 National and State Economic Impacts of Wildlife Watching Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-2 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 16pp
USDI FWS 2004a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Bull Trout March 18 2004 Arlington FWS httppacificfwsgovbulltroutdocumentsBT_finalDraftEconomicAnalysis_031804pdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
USDI FWS US Department of Commerce (USDC) Census Bureau (CB) 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Minnesota Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Montana Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Michigan Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Wisconsin Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 83pp
US Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service and US Department of Commerce US Census Bureau 2007 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Washington DC FWS and CB164pp
US District Court of Appeals 1989 State of Ohio v US Department of Interior Case No 86-1575 District of Columbia July 14 1989
US Environmental Protection Agency 2000 Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analyses Report September 2000 EPA 240-R-00-003 Washington DC EPA
US Environmental Protection Agency 1998 Ecological research strategy EPA600R-98086 June 1998 Washington DC USEPA Office of Research and Development 130 pp
US Government Executive Order 12866 1993 Regulatory Planning and Review 58 Federal Register (190)51735
US National Park Service 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography NPS June 2001 httpwwwnpsgovncrcportalsriversfulabibpdf
US National Park Service 1995 Economic Impacts of Protecting Rivers Trails and Greenway Corridors A resource book (4 th Ed) US Department of the Interior United States National Park Service
US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 1992 Guidelines and Discount rates for benefit-cost analysis for federal programs Memorandum for Heads of Executive Departments and Establishments Circular No A-94 revised edition Oct 29 1992 wwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa094a094html
US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 2003a OMB Circular No A-94 Revised January 2003
(httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa094a94_appx-chtml accessed 102103) US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 2003b Draft 2003 Report to Congress on
the Costs and Benefits of Federal Regulations Notice 68 Federal Register (22) 5492-5527
University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1994 Choices without prices without apologies Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)129-48
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1995 Choices without prices without apologies In The Handbook of Environmental Economics edited by D W Bromley Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Pp 3-25
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
Vias Alexander C 1999 Jobs follow people in the rural Rocky Mountain West Rural Development Perspectives 1414-23
Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
Vincent James W Hagen Daniel A Welle Patrick G and Swanser Cole 1995 Passive-use values of public forestlands A survey of the literature Study conducted for the US Forest Service January 31 1995 httpwwwicbempgovsciencevincentpdf
Vrooman David H 1978 An empirical analysis of determinants of land values in the Adirondack Park American Journal of Economics and Sociology 37(2)165-177
Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King James Salzman and James Boyd 2001 Wetland value indicators for scoring mitigation trades Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)413-478
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
Walsh RG J B Loomis and RA Gillman 1984 Valuing option existence and bequest demands for wilderness Land Economics 60(1)14-29
Walsh RG RD Bjonback RA Aiken and DH Rosenthal 1990 Estimating the public benefits of protecting forest quality Journal of Environmental Management 30175-189
Walsh Richard G Donn M Johnson and John R McKean 1992 Benefit transfer of outdoor recreation demand studies 1968-88 Water Resources Research 28(3)707-13
Watts Gary William Noonan Henry Maddux and David Brookshire 1997 The endangered species act and critical habitat designation An integrated biological and economic approach Paper prepared for the Social Order and the Endangered Species Act Conference at the University of Wyoming April 1997 httpgeochangeerusgsgovswimpactssocietyendangered
Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
Weitzman Martin L 1994 On the ldquoenvironmentalrdquo discount rate Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)200-209
Weitzman Martin L 2001 Gamma discounting American Economic Review 91(1)261-271 Weitzman Martin L 2008 On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic
climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 37
USDA FS 2000b Water and the Forest Service FS-660 January 2000 26 pp US Department of Commerce 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Proposed
Rule Federal Register 59(5) 1062-1191 January 7 1994 US Department of Commerce 1997 Regional Multipliers A User Handbook for the
Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II) 3 rd ed March 1997 62 pp (httpwwwbeadocgovbeaARTICLESREGIONALPERSINCMethrims2pdf accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2002 Survey of Current Business September 2002 httpwwwbeagovbeaARTICLES200209September0902CorpProfitpdf
US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 2003 Regional Economic Accounts (httpwwwbeadocgovbearegionalgsp accessed Feb 2004)
US Department of Interior 1994 Natural Resource Damage Assessments Final Rule Federal Register 59(58) 14262-14288 March 25 1994
USDI FWS 1994 Final Environmental Impact Statement The Reintroduction of Gray Wolves to Yellowstone National Park and Central Idaho FWS Helena MT
USDI FWS 2000a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Alameda Whipsnake Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2000d Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Mexican Spotted Owl October 2000 54 pp
USDI FWS 2001 Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Piping Plover Great Lakes Breeding Habitat Final Addendum April 2001 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 40pp
USDI FWS 2001d Birding in the United States A Demographic and Economic Analysis Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-1 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 20pp
USDI FWS 2002a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species October 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 130pp
USDI FWS 2002b Final Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Santa Cruz Tarplant April 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 30pp
USDI FWS 2002c Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Final Draft November 2002 Arlington FWS Division of Economics
USDI FWS 2003a Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Gulf Sturgeon February 2003 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 68pp
USDI FWS 2003b Final Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for Vernal Pool Species Arlington FWS Division of Economics July 18 2003
USDI FWS 2003c Net Economic Values for Wildlife-Related Recreation in 2001 Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-3 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 26pp September 2003
USDI FWS 2003d 2001 National and State Economic Impacts of Wildlife Watching Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-2 Arlington FWS Division of Economics 16pp
USDI FWS 2004a Draft Economic Analysis of Critical Habitat Designation for the Bull Trout March 18 2004 Arlington FWS httppacificfwsgovbulltroutdocumentsBT_finalDraftEconomicAnalysis_031804pdf
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
USDI FWS US Department of Commerce (USDC) Census Bureau (CB) 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Minnesota Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Montana Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Michigan Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Wisconsin Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 83pp
US Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service and US Department of Commerce US Census Bureau 2007 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Washington DC FWS and CB164pp
US District Court of Appeals 1989 State of Ohio v US Department of Interior Case No 86-1575 District of Columbia July 14 1989
US Environmental Protection Agency 2000 Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analyses Report September 2000 EPA 240-R-00-003 Washington DC EPA
US Environmental Protection Agency 1998 Ecological research strategy EPA600R-98086 June 1998 Washington DC USEPA Office of Research and Development 130 pp
US Government Executive Order 12866 1993 Regulatory Planning and Review 58 Federal Register (190)51735
US National Park Service 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography NPS June 2001 httpwwwnpsgovncrcportalsriversfulabibpdf
US National Park Service 1995 Economic Impacts of Protecting Rivers Trails and Greenway Corridors A resource book (4 th Ed) US Department of the Interior United States National Park Service
US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 1992 Guidelines and Discount rates for benefit-cost analysis for federal programs Memorandum for Heads of Executive Departments and Establishments Circular No A-94 revised edition Oct 29 1992 wwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa094a094html
US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 2003a OMB Circular No A-94 Revised January 2003
(httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa094a94_appx-chtml accessed 102103) US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 2003b Draft 2003 Report to Congress on
the Costs and Benefits of Federal Regulations Notice 68 Federal Register (22) 5492-5527
University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1994 Choices without prices without apologies Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)129-48
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1995 Choices without prices without apologies In The Handbook of Environmental Economics edited by D W Bromley Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Pp 3-25
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
Vias Alexander C 1999 Jobs follow people in the rural Rocky Mountain West Rural Development Perspectives 1414-23
Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
Vincent James W Hagen Daniel A Welle Patrick G and Swanser Cole 1995 Passive-use values of public forestlands A survey of the literature Study conducted for the US Forest Service January 31 1995 httpwwwicbempgovsciencevincentpdf
Vrooman David H 1978 An empirical analysis of determinants of land values in the Adirondack Park American Journal of Economics and Sociology 37(2)165-177
Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King James Salzman and James Boyd 2001 Wetland value indicators for scoring mitigation trades Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)413-478
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
Walsh RG J B Loomis and RA Gillman 1984 Valuing option existence and bequest demands for wilderness Land Economics 60(1)14-29
Walsh RG RD Bjonback RA Aiken and DH Rosenthal 1990 Estimating the public benefits of protecting forest quality Journal of Environmental Management 30175-189
Walsh Richard G Donn M Johnson and John R McKean 1992 Benefit transfer of outdoor recreation demand studies 1968-88 Water Resources Research 28(3)707-13
Watts Gary William Noonan Henry Maddux and David Brookshire 1997 The endangered species act and critical habitat designation An integrated biological and economic approach Paper prepared for the Social Order and the Endangered Species Act Conference at the University of Wyoming April 1997 httpgeochangeerusgsgovswimpactssocietyendangered
Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
Weitzman Martin L 1994 On the ldquoenvironmentalrdquo discount rate Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)200-209
Weitzman Martin L 2001 Gamma discounting American Economic Review 91(1)261-271 Weitzman Martin L 2008 On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic
climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 38
USDI FWS US Department of Commerce (USDC) Census Bureau (CB) 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Minnesota Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Montana Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Michigan Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 86pp
USDI FWS and USDC CB 2003 2001 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Wisconsin Revised March 2003 Washington DC USDI FWS and USDC CB 83pp
US Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service and US Department of Commerce US Census Bureau 2007 2006 National Survey of Fishing Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Washington DC FWS and CB164pp
US District Court of Appeals 1989 State of Ohio v US Department of Interior Case No 86-1575 District of Columbia July 14 1989
US Environmental Protection Agency 2000 Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analyses Report September 2000 EPA 240-R-00-003 Washington DC EPA
US Environmental Protection Agency 1998 Ecological research strategy EPA600R-98086 June 1998 Washington DC USEPA Office of Research and Development 130 pp
US Government Executive Order 12866 1993 Regulatory Planning and Review 58 Federal Register (190)51735
US National Park Service 2001 Economic benefits of conserved rivers An annotated bibliography NPS June 2001 httpwwwnpsgovncrcportalsriversfulabibpdf
US National Park Service 1995 Economic Impacts of Protecting Rivers Trails and Greenway Corridors A resource book (4 th Ed) US Department of the Interior United States National Park Service
US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 1992 Guidelines and Discount rates for benefit-cost analysis for federal programs Memorandum for Heads of Executive Departments and Establishments Circular No A-94 revised edition Oct 29 1992 wwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa094a094html
US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 2003a OMB Circular No A-94 Revised January 2003
(httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa094a94_appx-chtml accessed 102103) US Office of Management and Budget (US OMB) 2003b Draft 2003 Report to Congress on
the Costs and Benefits of Federal Regulations Notice 68 Federal Register (22) 5492-5527
University of Vermont (U VT) Department of Community Development and Applied Economics U VT School of Natural Resources U VT School of Business Administration and U VT Tourism Data Center 1999 The Impact of the Tourism Sector on the Vermont Economy The Input-Output Model March 1999 74 pp (httpwwwuvmedu~snrvtdcpublicationstourism_impactpdf accessed December 2003)
van den Berg Jeroen CJM 2004 Optimal climate policy is a utopia From quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis Ecological Economics 48(4)385-93
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1994 Choices without prices without apologies Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)129-48
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1995 Choices without prices without apologies In The Handbook of Environmental Economics edited by D W Bromley Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Pp 3-25
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
Vias Alexander C 1999 Jobs follow people in the rural Rocky Mountain West Rural Development Perspectives 1414-23
Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
Vincent James W Hagen Daniel A Welle Patrick G and Swanser Cole 1995 Passive-use values of public forestlands A survey of the literature Study conducted for the US Forest Service January 31 1995 httpwwwicbempgovsciencevincentpdf
Vrooman David H 1978 An empirical analysis of determinants of land values in the Adirondack Park American Journal of Economics and Sociology 37(2)165-177
Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King James Salzman and James Boyd 2001 Wetland value indicators for scoring mitigation trades Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)413-478
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
Walsh RG J B Loomis and RA Gillman 1984 Valuing option existence and bequest demands for wilderness Land Economics 60(1)14-29
Walsh RG RD Bjonback RA Aiken and DH Rosenthal 1990 Estimating the public benefits of protecting forest quality Journal of Environmental Management 30175-189
Walsh Richard G Donn M Johnson and John R McKean 1992 Benefit transfer of outdoor recreation demand studies 1968-88 Water Resources Research 28(3)707-13
Watts Gary William Noonan Henry Maddux and David Brookshire 1997 The endangered species act and critical habitat designation An integrated biological and economic approach Paper prepared for the Social Order and the Endangered Species Act Conference at the University of Wyoming April 1997 httpgeochangeerusgsgovswimpactssocietyendangered
Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
Weitzman Martin L 1994 On the ldquoenvironmentalrdquo discount rate Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)200-209
Weitzman Martin L 2001 Gamma discounting American Economic Review 91(1)261-271 Weitzman Martin L 2008 On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic
climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 39
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1995 Choices without prices without apologies In The Handbook of Environmental Economics edited by D W Bromley Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Pp 3-25
Vatn Arild and Daniel W Bromley 1997 Externalities A market model failure Environmental and Resource Economics 9(2)135-151
Vias Alexander C 1999 Jobs follow people in the rural Rocky Mountain West Rural Development Perspectives 1414-23
Vias Alexander C and John I Carruthers 2005 Regional development and land use change in the Rocky Mountain West 1982-1997 Growth and Change 36(2)244-272
Vincent James W Hagen Daniel A Welle Patrick G and Swanser Cole 1995 Passive-use values of public forestlands A survey of the literature Study conducted for the US Forest Service January 31 1995 httpwwwicbempgovsciencevincentpdf
Vrooman David H 1978 An empirical analysis of determinants of land values in the Adirondack Park American Journal of Economics and Sociology 37(2)165-177
Waumltzold Frank Martin Drechsler Claire W Armstrong Stefan Baumgaumlrtner Volker Grimm Andreas Huth Charles Perrings Hugh P Possingham Jason F Shogren Anders Skonhoft Jana Verboom-Vasiljev and Christian Wissel 2006 Ecological-economic modeling for biodiversity management Potential pitfalls and prospects Conservation Biology 20(4)1034-1041
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King James Salzman and James Boyd 2001 Wetland value indicators for scoring mitigation trades Stanford Environmental Law Journal 20(2)413-478
Wainger Lisa A Dennis M King Richard N Mack Elizabeth W Price and Thomas Maslin 2008 Prioritizing invasive species management by optimizing production of ecosystem service benefits Contractor and Cooperator Report No 44 Final Report USDA Economic Research Service July 2008 121 pp
Walsh RG J B Loomis and RA Gillman 1984 Valuing option existence and bequest demands for wilderness Land Economics 60(1)14-29
Walsh RG RD Bjonback RA Aiken and DH Rosenthal 1990 Estimating the public benefits of protecting forest quality Journal of Environmental Management 30175-189
Walsh Richard G Donn M Johnson and John R McKean 1992 Benefit transfer of outdoor recreation demand studies 1968-88 Water Resources Research 28(3)707-13
Watts Gary William Noonan Henry Maddux and David Brookshire 1997 The endangered species act and critical habitat designation An integrated biological and economic approach Paper prepared for the Social Order and the Endangered Species Act Conference at the University of Wyoming April 1997 httpgeochangeerusgsgovswimpactssocietyendangered
Weems Steve 2004 Payrolls v pickerels redux A story of New-Age economic revitalization and timberlands conservation A creative collaboration of The Nature Conservancy and Coastal Enterprises Inc using New Markets Tax Credits Paper presented at the Lincoln Institute workshop From Walden to Wall Street Frontiers in Conservation Finance Cambridge Massachusetts May 17-18 2004
Weitzman Martin L 1994 On the ldquoenvironmentalrdquo discount rate Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26(2)200-209
Weitzman Martin L 2001 Gamma discounting American Economic Review 91(1)261-271 Weitzman Martin L 2008 On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic
climate change Manuscript REStat Version 6508 38 pp Submitted to Review of Economics and Statistics
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 40
White Piran C L Alison C Bennett and Emma J V Hayes 2001 The use of willingness-to-pay approaches in mammal conservation Mammal Review 31(2)151-67
White Piran C L Keith W Gregory Patrick J Lindley and Glenn Richards 1997 Economic values of threatened mammals in Britain a case study of the otter Lutra lutra and the water vole Arvicola terrestris Biological Conservation 82345-54
White P C L and J C Lovett 1999 Public preferences and willingness-to-pay for nature conservation in the North York Moors National Park UK Journal of Environmental Management 551-13
White Robin P and Janet Nackoney 2003 Drylands People and Ecosystem Goods and Services A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resources Institute February 2003 58 pp
Whitehead J C and P A Groothuis 1992 Economic benefits of improved water quality A case study of North Carolinas Tar-Pamlico River Rivers 3(3)170-178
Whitehead John C and Glenn C Blomquist 1991 Measuring contingent values for wetlands Effects of information about related environmental goods Water Resources Research 27(10)2523-31
Whitelaw Ed and Ed MacMullan 2002 A framework for estimating the costs and benefits of dam removal BioScience 52(8)724-730
Whittington D J Briscoe X Mu and W Barron 1990 Estimating the willingness to pay for water services in developing countries A case study of the use of contingent valuation surveys in Southern Haiti Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(2)293-311
Wilcove David S 1997 The promise and the disappointment of the Endangered Species Act NYU Environmental Law Journal 6(2)275-278
Wilcove David S Michael J Bean Robert Bonnie and Margaret McMillan 1996 Rebuilding the Ark Environmental Defense Fund Report 15pp (httpwwwenvironmentaldefenseorgdocuments483_RebuildingtheArkhtm)
Wilson Matthew A and Stephen R Carpenter 1999 Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States 1971-1997 Ecological Applications 9(3)772-783
Wise RM BW van Wilgen MP Hill F Schulthess D Tweddle A Chabi-Olay and HG Zimmermann 2007 The economic impact and appropriate management of selected invasive alien species on the African continent Prepared for the Global Invasive Species Programme CSIR Report CSIRNRERBSDER20070044C February 2007 56 pp
Woodward RT and Y S Wui 2001 The economic value of wetland services A meta analysis Ecological Economics 37257-270
World Bank 1999 Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998 Toward Cleaner Production Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2003 World Development Indicators 2003 Washington DC World Bank World Resources Institute United Nations Environment Programme United Nations
Development Programme and World Bank 1998 World Resources 1998-1999 New York Oxford University Press 384 pp
Wu JunJie and Seong-Hoon Cho 2003 Estimating householdsrsquo preferences for environmental amenities using equilibrium models of local jurisdictions Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50(2)189ndash206
Wuumlnscher T S Engel and S Wunder 2006 Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica Increasing efficiency through spatial differentiation Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 45(4)317-35
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp
Defenders of Wildlife Conservation Economics Program Last updated October 24 2008 41
Wunder Sven 2007 The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation Conservation Biology 21(1)48-58
WWF 2000 Tourism and Carnivores The Challenge Ahead Godalming UK The WWF-United Kingdom Campaign for Europersquos Carnivores May 2000 24pp
Yagerman Katherine S 1990 Protecting critical habitat under the Federal Endangered Species Act Environmental Law 20(4)811-856
Yuan-Farrell Chris and Peter Kareiva 2006 Ecosystem services Status and summaries Arlington VA The Nature Conservancy 10 May 2006 42 p
Zhao Jinhua and Catherine Louise Kling 2004 Willingness to pay compensating variation and the cost of commitment Economic Inquiry 42(3)503-17
Zinkhan F Christian Thomas P Holmes and D Evan Mercer 1994 Conjoint analysis a pragmatic approach for the accounting of multiple benefits in southern forest management Southeastern Center for Forest Economics Research Research Triangle Park SCFER Working Paper No 76 16 pp