Download - 9/20 PPT Twitter
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Agenda – Agenda – 9/209/20
Guest speaker – Priskila Mersiawati Assignment #1 review Marketing via Twitter Review articles Cool App presentations:
Roula Bazerbashi Thanwarat Jaroenpanich Matt Matzinger Christina Toy
Assignment #2 introduction
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twitter overview
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DefinitionDefinition
Created by Jan Ahrens [email protected]
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Twitter – a microblogging service Text-based messages 140 character maximum Free Send and receive messages via Twitter website
or a mobile SMS Twitter is currently considered the most popular
microblogging service
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Twitter Twitter Communication PathCommunication Path
Tweeting Following
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Tweet Example in Tweet Example in Mobile InboxMobile Inbox
Created by Jan Ahrens [email protected]
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Tweet Example Tweet Example Message Message in Mobilein Mobile
Created by Jan Ahrens [email protected]
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TerminologyTerminology Author – the person posting the tweet
Followers – the people receiving the tweet through an opt-in subscription
Following – those people that read someone’s tweets
Retweet – when you tweet someone else’s tweet (like forwarding)
Posts – a tweet
Timeline – the set of posts that are made
Created by Jan Ahrens [email protected]
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TermsTerms Tweep – one’s followers on Twitter; contracted from
“Twitter” and “Peeps”
Tweet – one posted message on Twitter
Twitterati – famous people who twitter (verb)
Twitpic – Twitter website that allows pictures to be uploaded
TweetUp – meeting someone in person with whom you met via Twitter, or meeting someone in person with communicated via Twitter (“I’m at 5th and Mission…where are you?
Hungry?”)
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Twitter AbbreviationsTwitter AbbreviationsTechnical
MT – modified tweet; you’ve paraphrased
RT – Retweet
DM – direct message to DM someone, you need to type D username message
PRT – partial retweet
HT – hat tip, attributing a link to another Twitter user
Conversational
IMHO – in my humble opinion
OH – overheard IRL – in real life NSFW – not safe for work FWIW – for what it’s worth QOTD – quote of the day BTW – by the way BFN – bye for now AFAIK – as far as I know TY – thank you YW – you’re welcome
http://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-abbreviations-201-08#ixzz0xrurkdb0
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Twitter Twitter CommandsCommands
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HistoryHistory Twitter founded July 2006 Founders:
Evan Williams – Pyralabs founder; Blogger
Jack Dorsey – Originated idea for Twitter
Biz Stone Momentum and Famous
Example: Barack Obama’s presidential campaign
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Interesting StatisticsInteresting Statistics 105MM registered users 87% of Americans are aware of Twitter (88% aware of
Facebook) 7% of Americans use Twitter (41% Facebook) 33% of Twitter users are on it everyday 57% of U.S, Twitter.com visitors are from California Demograhics:
53% of Twitter users are male (up from 37% a year ago!) Age - 33% are 25-34 19% are 35-44 Wealthier & more highly educated than average
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Top TwitterholicsTop Twitterholics
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Percent Using Twitter Percent Using Twitter to…to…
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Tweeps Engaged in Tweeps Engaged in BrandsBrands
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Tweet LengthTweet Length
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Tweets by Day of Tweets by Day of WeekWeek
55 million Tweets per day!
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Twitter Statistics in Twitter Statistics in Fortune 100 Global Fortune 100 Global CompaniesCompanies
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Twitter Statistics in Twitter Statistics in Fortune 100 Global Fortune 100 Global CompaniesCompanies
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Twitter Statistics in Twitter Statistics in Fortune 100 Global Fortune 100 Global CompaniesCompanies
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Twitter Statistics in Twitter Statistics in Fortune 100 Global Fortune 100 Global CompaniesCompanies
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Twitter Statistics in Twitter Statistics in Fortune 100 Global Fortune 100 Global CompaniesCompanies
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Twitter Statistics in Twitter Statistics in Fortune 100 Global Fortune 100 Global CompaniesCompanies
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Twitter Statistics in Twitter Statistics in Fortune 100 Global Fortune 100 Global CompaniesCompanies
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Twitter Statistics in Twitter Statistics in Fortune 100 Global Fortune 100 Global CompaniesCompanies
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Other Microblogging Other Microblogging SitesSites
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By Google
Can microblog from within social networking sites – Facebook only within site
Adds audio, IM & email to microblogging
Intra company microblogging
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Other Microblogging Other Microblogging SitesSites
Plurk – shows microblog timeline horizontally
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Twitter Strategies & Tactics
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Twitter StrategiesTwitter Strategies Communication
News Relationship Building Get ideas (ask followers, follow others)
Branding Profile Create story
Drive traffic To blog or website Selling Advertising
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Twitter Tactics – Twitter Tactics – Gaining FollowersGaining Followers
Created by Jan Ahrens [email protected]
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Gaining Followers: Search your email address book and
invite Follow anyone in your address book Invite people from your address book not
currently on Twitter Link to all your social media:
Blog and Website announcements Tweet your blog Social media toolbar with Twitter icon Put icon on social network site
Your signature should include your Twitter site
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EmailEmail From my Yahoo
email, 203 were on Twitter
203/1,553 = 13% (higher than the average!)
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Twitter Tactics – Twitter Tactics – Gaining FollowersGaining Followers
Follow others Don’t follow anyone else until your profile is up and looking
good After authors see that you’re following them, they’ll begin
following you, be ready
Follow experts
Engage in conversations in your area
Provide content on others’ tweets
Create good content
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Twitter Tactics – Twitter Tactics – Making $Making $
Selling
Be cautious
Not frequently
Make unique offers
Targeted
Link to landing page (not home page)
Advertising
Affiliate links infrequently
Can’t put Google AdSense on (yet?)
Links in sidebar not clickable (yet?)
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Twitter Tactics - MiscTwitter Tactics - Misc
Created by Jan Ahrens [email protected]
Reserving additional Twitter URLs early Twitter.com/eReferrals Twitter.com/electronicReferrals
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13 Things to Do On Twitter13 Things to Do On TwitterBesides TweetBesides Tweet
1. Share Files
2. Exchange Business Cards
3. Share Images
4. Share Files
5. Share Videos
6. Raise Money
8. Lobby for Reform
9. Screencast
10. Play Games
11. Social Bookmarking
12. Be Someone Else
13. Start a Petition
14. Find a Job
http://mashable.com/2009/08/21/13-twitter-tools/
Which ones can a marketer use?
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Tweets
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Messaging: Messaging:
JetBlueJetBlue
Fun stuff, engaging
Keeping you Informed
Segments:City – BostonEthnic – Hispanics
Product Features
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Tweets OverviewTweets Overview <= 140 characters
Etiquette: Don’t spam
Follow general style rules No SMS messaging
abbreviations Some symbols ok Sentence fragments ok
Don’t always send to URL/blog
Different verbiage than blog (not “5 great ways to…”) Use curiosity
URLs should be short or shortened
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Tweet Content Tweet Content Strategy Strategy
Twitter asks “What’s happening?” (a year ago it was “what are you doing now?”) If you answer this as a professional, be sure to explain why
Not just “working on content for web page” but “working on content for web page to see trends and develop best practices”
Stay on your basic message For a company, keep it professional but less formal than other
communications
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Tweet ContentTweet Content
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Tweets Links to URLs, blog, etc Don’t link too often (click fatigue) Use targeted keywords (for Twitter searches) Selling typically needs to be low-key,
infrequent, and with appropriate tone to company tweets New features Promotions and special deals
Promote blog But don’t just give links to blog
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Categorizing TweetsCategorizing Tweets Exercise for Groups – identify
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ToneTone Less formal than an email
Shorter than a blog post
For companies, tone can be more personable but not personal
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Tweets - FrequencyTweets - Frequency Frequency can vary dramatically by industry/personality
1 per day common
Ok to repeat tweets
Plan your tweets
Day 1 – going to start working on social media toolbar analysis
Day 2 – looked at 50 commerce websites today
Day 3 – saw trends with facebook and twitter
Day 4 – smaller companies adapt more quickly
Day 5 – check out this book on Amazon
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Searching Twitter & Tweets
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Twitter Search Twitter Search ConfusionConfusion
On my Twitter page
Search for Seth Godin
Search box location – poor
No filters available (Twitter page, Tweets, etc)
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Twitter SearchTwitter Search Name
results:
Real-time results: Tweets w Seth Godin’s name
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Twitter Search Twitter Search Confusion – before Confusion – before ‘Name Results’‘Name Results’
So, I try twitter.com/sethgodin (usually works!)
Seth’s personal Twitter page?
• For personal Twitter use, keep tweets confidential
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Twitter Search Twitter Search ConfusionConfusion
Then, I try a twazzup search
Still no luck AND misinformation (he is “not active”); some Tweets are returned
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Twitter Search Twitter Search ConfusionConfusion
Next, I try going to his blog
It says he’s on Twitter!
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Twitter Search Twitter Search ConfusionConfusion
Ahhh. Finally found him on Twitter!
Search experience thoughts?
His Twitter Page?
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Marketer’s RoleMarketer’s Role Set strategy for Twitter and incorporate into overall
marketing strategy
Identify and employ marketing tactics
Within company – determine marketing and customer service roles
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Anatomy of a Twitter Page
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Anatomy of a Twitter Page Anatomy of a Twitter Page Example: Whole FoodsExample: Whole Foods1. Customizable sidebar: In this case, company information
2. Most recent Tweets
3. Static sidebar with statistics for co
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Anatomy of a Twitter Anatomy of a Twitter
Page Page
Example: Whole FoodsExample: Whole Foods1. Sidebar tactics:
Branding Communicate Direct to sites Engage Set tone
Compare to Chevrolet’s
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Anatomy of a Twitter Page Anatomy of a Twitter Page Example: Whole FoodsExample: Whole Foods
Responses to others begin with @
2. Most recent Tweets
Original Tweets (non-responding to others)Additional actions: following, blocking, etc
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Anatomy of a Twitter Page Anatomy of a Twitter Page Example: Whole FoodsExample: Whole Foods3. Profile: name, location, url
Only one URL allowed
Bio: 160 characters
Follow Statistics Following: Those twitterers that
Whole Foods is following Followers: Those people following
Whole Foods Listed: Lists that are following Whole
Foods Tweets
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Anatomy of a Twitter Page Anatomy of a Twitter Page Example: Whole FoodsExample: Whole Foods
Tweets: # of tweets to-date on account
Favorites: identifying your favorite Twitterers
Lists: Organizing the people you follow
Actions: blocking, reporting, etc
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Anatomy of a Twitter Page Anatomy of a Twitter Page Example: Whole FoodsExample: Whole Foods
Following: photo gallery of the most recent Twitterers that Whole Foods is following
RSS feed
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A Twitter Account and Page Profile
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Twitter Profile - Twitter Profile - BackgroundBackground
– 12 supplied by Twitter– Create and use your own!
– Do it yourself in Photoshop
– Other free templates– Hire professionals
– Reinforce your brand or expertise
– Change backgrounds if it is relevant (e.g new music album cover)
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Twitter Profile - Twitter Profile - BackgroundBackground
What business is this Twitterer in?
Why does background matter?
Exercise: search an industry and find 2 different Twitter pages with backgrounds that are contrasting
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Twitter Profile - PhotoTwitter Profile - Photo What do these Twitter profile photos tell you (Twitter
search: Word of Mouth Marketing)
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Twitter Profile - PhotoTwitter Profile - Photo Choose your photo wisely
Good quality (not from webcam or mobile)
Reflect your brand personality HOWEVER: More flexible than a website photo For personal photo: crop close, not
typical crop, may be more informal but not too informal
Can’t decide? Don’t forget the left sidebar
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Twitter Profile – Left Twitter Profile – Left SidebarSidebar
Don’t leave this blank! It’s your “ad”
Part of the background image
Great opportunities… Reinforce brand – name, logo, tagline
(top left, 2nd most viewed location on T)
Further describe expertise Describe tweets & ask to “follow me” Provide URLs for your website, blog More photos Surveys
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Twitter Profile - BioTwitter Profile - Bio Tone – related to brand
Adaptable – you can change the bio for current projects E.g. “currently analyzing social
media toolbar trends…”
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Twitter Profile - Twitter Profile - LocationLocation
Location Set a general location (e.g. San
Francisco Bay Area) Change locations if it is relevant (e.g. at
great MKT 396 class right now!)
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Twitter Profile – Right Twitter Profile – Right SidebarSidebar
Rarely used
Some computers may not display it
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How to Create a How to Create a Twitter AccountTwitter Account
1. Profile
2. Design
3. Test
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• Create a name for your Twitter acct• Use branding best practices –
reflects personality of your business – memorable, meaningful, likeable or appropriate
• Customize your Twitter URL• Username is a part of URL so
choose wisely• E.g. Twitter.com/username
• Bio of <= 160 characters• __, __ and __ who likes to __• __, __ and __ with __
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How to Create a Twitter How to Create a Twitter AccountAccount
1. Profile
2. Design
3. Test
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• Look and feel of the Twitter• Colors• Designs• Fonts• Photos and graphics
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How to Create a Twitter How to Create a Twitter AccountAccount1. Profile
2. Design
3. Test
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• Test Twitter privately• Post a few times• Have friends review
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Twitter – the rest…
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SuppliersSuppliers Trendistic – to watch
trends by keyword in Twitter
TweetDeck – social media browser
Created by Jan Ahrens [email protected]
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• SocialOomph – schedules your tweets
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How to Measure How to Measure Twitter MarketingTwitter Marketing
# Followers
# Replies
# Retweets
Which tweets generate most new followers
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How to Measure How to Measure Twitter MarketingTwitter Marketing
Content # Replies # Retweets
# New Followers
CTRs link
Inspirational Quote
12 4 3 1
New Product 4 1 0 0
Content / expertise
15 8 4 2
• With links – from server logs measure CTR, sales, etc
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Measurement ToolsMeasurement Tools Twitterank.com
Uses number of incoming replies to give each Twitterer a score representing popularity
Monitter – watches Twitter for a keyword
Tweetbeep – alerts for Twitter Name, business, keywords, your blog, etc
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Advantages & Disadvantages Advantages & Disadvantages of Marketing via Twitter/RSSof Marketing via Twitter/RSS
Advantages
Easy to create
Inexpensive
Wide reach
Viral potential – pass along retweet
Engagement – ask questions, get responses
Disadvantages Need frequency - takes time
Staying relevant
Hard to measure effectiveness
Tweets as standard text messages (SMS) can cost sender/receiver depending on mobile plan
Difficult to write in <140 characters
Segmenting? Targeted messages go to all followers
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Examples of Twitters - Examples of Twitters - ExerciseExercise
Twitter search exercise – industry
Identify strategy: Communicate Monitor Advertise
Analyze tweets and categorize
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Social Media JobsSocial Media Jobs
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Social Social Media Media JobsJobs
Social Social Media Media JobsJobs
Social Media Specialist for Express
Posted 10/1/09 on LinkedIn
…responsible for devising a strategy and delivering interactive content to promot Express, create engaged communitites, drive innovation, and drive traffic and conversion.
…will develop and implement social media strategies including on-location events, podcasts, online advertising, Twitters, SEO, social networking, social bookmarking and website submissions.
…will participate in several online communities including Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, MySpace, etc on a daily basis
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ReferencesReferencesand Additional and Additional ReadingReading
Comm, Joel (2009). Twitter power: how to dominate your market one tweet at a time. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Gillin, Paul (2009). Secrets of Social Media Marketing. Fresno, CA: Quill Driver Books
Meerman Scott, David (2009) The New Rules of Marketing & PR. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Morris, Tee (2009). All a Twitter: A Personal and Professional Guide to Social Networking with Twitter . QuePublishers, e-resource.
Twitter – What does it Mean to Your Organization? Visible Technologies. Obtained online at: http://www.visibletechnologies.com/downloads/Twitter-Best-Practices.pdf
http://stwem.com/2009/08/21/the-anatomy-of-twitter-an-8-point-strategic-guide/
http://mashable.com/guidebook/twitter/ Power Twitterers:
Robert Scoble @scobleizer Peter Shankam @skydiver Kevin Rose @kevinrose
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Next Week – Next Week – 9/279/27
Assignment #2 due Sunday, 9/26 by 7 pm
Marketing via Podcast, RSS Read chapters and articles, listen to
podcast Cool App presentations:
Claire Frances Camaclang Punnipa Jongsirinurak Julia Nita Trang Tran