Download - 9 wi’s compounds
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9WI’s COMPOUNDS
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Name Symbol Atomic number
Atomic mass
Metal or Non-Metal
Copper Cu 29 63.546 Metal
Chlorine Cl 17 35.454 Non-metal (Halogen)
Copper and Chlorine
Cu ClCl
Copper + chlorine=Copper (II) chloride, CuCl2
This is a light brown solid, which slowly absorbs moisture to form a blue-green dihydrate. Copper (II) chloride is used to make fungicides. It is also used to make organic compounds. Copper (ll) chloride is a compound because it has two other different elements combined together, which are Zinc and Oxygen.
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Hydrogen & Nitrogen
H N
It forms Ammonia, which is possibly NH3
H N
NHH
H
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2Fe + O2 → 2FeO
Iron(II) oxide, also known as ferrous oxide or informally as iron monoxide, is one of the iron oxides. It is a black-colored powder with the chemical formula FeO. It consists of the chemical element iron in the oxidation state of 2 bonded to oxygen
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Nitrogen and hydrogen
Nitrogen:
Name: Nitrogen Symbol: N
Atomic Number: 7 Atomic Mass: 14
Melting Point: -209.9 °C Boiling Point: -195.8 °C
Number of Protons/Electrons: 7
Number of Neutrons: 7 Classification: non-metal Density @ 293 K: 1.2506
g/cm3
Hydrogen:
Name: Hydrogen Symbol: H
Atomic Number: 1 Atomic Mass: 1
Melting Point: -259.14 °C Boiling Point: -252.87 °C
Number of Protons/Electrons: 1
Number of Neutrons: 0 Classification: non-metalDensity @ 293 K: 0.08988
g/cm3
N H + = NH3
NITROGEN + HYDROGEN= AMMONIA NH3
N = 1 atom H = 3 atoms = NH3
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Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen Hydrogen
Nitrogen and HydrogenMAKES
AMMONIA!
1 nitrogen atom and 3 hydrogen atoms makes Ammonia. (NH3) Ammonia is a colourless gas with a sharp, penetrating odour. Its boiling point is −33.35 °C (−28.03 °F), and its freezing point is −77.7 °C . It can be handled as a liquid in thermally insulated containers in the laboratory. (The heat of vaporization of a substance is the number of kilojoules needed to vaporize one mole of the substance with no change in temperature.)
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Nitrogen & Hydrogen
HHydrogen
Atomic Number1
Atomic Weight 1.00 97 u
Non Toxic
Colourless
Gas
Abundant
Atomic Number 7
Nitrogen
Atomic Mass 14.00674 u
Colourless Liquid, Gas or Solid
4th most Abundant
N
The final reaction is between Nitrogen (N2) and Hydrogen (H2) to give Ammonia (NH3):
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH34/06/2012 Kaleb Bowles
USES
•PLANT GROWTH – LIQUID FERTILISER•METAL TREATING•NEUTRILIZING CRUDE OIL•WATER & WASTE WATER TREATMENT•PULPING WOOD•CURING AGENT LEATHER•COMMERCIAL & HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS
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Nitrogen hydrogenNitrogen has 7 protons and neutrons.The atomic mass is 14 protons neutrons and electrons.
Hydrogen's atomic number is 1 and the atomic mass is 1.
NHH
Nitrogen and hydrogen make AMMONIA NH3
H
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Zinc and OxygenZinc
Symbol- Zn
Atomic number- 30
Atomic mass- 65
Oxygen
Symbol- O
Atomic number- 8
Atomic mass- 16
Zinc oxygen
Zn
O
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Silicon and Nitrogen= Silicon Nitride
Silicon :• Symbol: Si• Atomic Mass: 28• Electrons: 14• Neutrons: 14• Protons: 14• State: Solid• Density: 2.3• Atomic Number: 14• Melting point: 1410• Boiling Point: 2360
Nitrogen:
Name: Nitrogen Symbol: N Atomic Number: 7 Atomic Mass: 14.00674 Melting Point: -209.9 °C (63.250008 K, -345.81998 °F) Boiling Point: -195.8 °C (77.35 K, -320.44 °F) Number of Protons/Electrons: 7 Number of Neutrons: 7 Classification: Non-metal Crystal Structure: Hexagonal Density @ 293 K: 1.2506 g/cm3 Colour: colourless
Si
N
Si N
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Ag
Br
Silver Bromi
deSilver Bromide is a soft, pale-yellow, water insoluble salt well known for its unusual
sensitivity to light. Because of this property, Silver Bromide is
used in photographic films.
AgB
r
BrAg
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Zinc and oxygen = Zinc oxide
Name Symbol Atomic mass Atomic number
Zinc Zn 65.39g 30
Oxygen O 16g 8
o Zn
Oxygen Zinc
OZn
Zinc oxide
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ZINC AND OXYGENZINCAtomic Number: 30Atomic Mass: 65.39 amuSymbol: ZnNumber of Protons/Electrons: 30Number of Neutrons: 35 Atomic Structure
OXYGENAtomic Number: 8Atomic Mass: 15.9994Symbol: ONumber of Protons/Electrons: 8ZnNumber of Electrons: 8
Zinc and Oxygen combined together make Zinc Oxide. Zn
O
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Zinc & Oxygen The symbol for zinc is
Zn The atomic number is
30 The Atomic Mass is
65.39
The symbol for Oxygen is O
The Atomic number is 8
The atomic mass is 16
Zn OZn
O