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7th EnglishUnit 6Ch. 22
![Page 2: 7 th English Unit 6 Ch. 22. Each verb has four principal parts: 1. Present—walk 2. Present participle—(am) walking 3. Past—walked 4. Past participle—(have/has)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081419/5697bfbe1a28abf838ca2601/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Each verb has four principal parts:1. Present—walk2. Present participle—(am) walking3. Past—walked4. Past participle—(have/has) walked These principal parts are used to make
verb tenses and forms
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A verb is “regular” if it follows the rule or pattern
To form the past and past participle of regular verbs add -ed or -d to the present form.
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Verbs are irregular if the past and past participle are NOT formed by adding -ed or -d to the end of the present form
Pages 357-358 give examples of these irregular verbs
![Page 5: 7 th English Unit 6 Ch. 22. Each verb has four principal parts: 1. Present—walk 2. Present participle—(am) walking 3. Past—walked 4. Past participle—(have/has)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081419/5697bfbe1a28abf838ca2601/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Verb tense—the form of a verb that shows when something happens or when something exists
Principal parts used for each tense: Present principal part=present and future
tense Present participle principal
part=progressive form Past principal part=past tense Past participle principal part=perfect
tenses
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Tense Basic Form Principal Part Used
Present
Past
Future
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
![Page 7: 7 th English Unit 6 Ch. 22. Each verb has four principal parts: 1. Present—walk 2. Present participle—(am) walking 3. Past—walked 4. Past participle—(have/has)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081419/5697bfbe1a28abf838ca2601/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Tense Basic Form Principal Part Used
Present
Past
Future
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
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If a verb contains the words “have” or “has” it will ALWAYS be present perfect
If a verb contains the word “had” it will ALWAYS be past perfect
![Page 9: 7 th English Unit 6 Ch. 22. Each verb has four principal parts: 1. Present—walk 2. Present participle—(am) walking 3. Past—walked 4. Past participle—(have/has)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081419/5697bfbe1a28abf838ca2601/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Every tense has a progressive form If a verb ends in –ing then it is in the
progressive form Progressive form= a form of the verb
“be” + the present participle principal part of the verb
Ex: am walking
![Page 10: 7 th English Unit 6 Ch. 22. Each verb has four principal parts: 1. Present—walk 2. Present participle—(am) walking 3. Past—walked 4. Past participle—(have/has)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081419/5697bfbe1a28abf838ca2601/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Tense Progressive Form Principal Part Used
Present
Past
Future
Present perfect
Past perfect
Future perfect
![Page 11: 7 th English Unit 6 Ch. 22. Each verb has four principal parts: 1. Present—walk 2. Present participle—(am) walking 3. Past—walked 4. Past participle—(have/has)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081419/5697bfbe1a28abf838ca2601/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Tense Progressive Form Principal Part Used
Present
Past
Future
Present perfect
Past perfect
Future perfect
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1. Ain’t—do NOT use itsay “am not” or “is not”
2. Did/done—only use “done” if you use “have,” “had,” or “has” before it (it needs a helping verb)
Ex: Incorrect—I already done my homework.
Ex: Correct—I have already done my homework.
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3. Gone/went—use “gone” with “have,” has,” or “had,” don’t use “went” with those words
Principal parts of “go:” go—going—went—(have) gone
Ex: Incorrect—We should have went. Ex: Correct—We should have gone.
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4. Have, of—be careful not to write “should of” when you really mean “should have”
5. Lay/lie lay—object
Principal parts: lay, laying, laid, (have) laid
lie—person Principal parts: lie, lying, lay, (have) lain
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6. Raise/Rise Raise—usually refers to an object and
has a direct object. It means “to lift upward,” “to build
something,” “to grow something,” “to increase something”
Principal parts: raise, raising, raised, (have) raised
Rise—usually refers to a person It means “to get up,” “to go up,” “to
be increased” Principal parts: rise, rising, rose, (have)
risen
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7. Saw—past tense/ past principal part of “see”Seen—only use with “have,” “had,” or “has”Ex: Incorrect—I seen the painting.Ex: Correct—I have seen the painting.
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8. Set/Sit Set—refers to an object ‘ Principal parts: set, setting, set,
(have) set Ex: She set the book on the table. Sit—refers to a person Principal parts: sit, sitting, sat,
(have) sat Ex: She will sit in the chair.