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412th RANS Cyber Career Path and Way
Forward
Marc Holley
16 May 2019
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Agenda• Background• Cyber Professionals/Teams• 412th RANS Cyber Training Path• Path Forward• Strategic Solutions
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Background
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Background
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Background
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Background• Types of cyber attacks
– DoS/DDoS – A denial of service attack overwhelms a systems resources so that it cannot respond to requests.
– MitM – A hacker inserts himself between a client and a server.
– Phishing/Spear phishing – Practice of sending emails that appear to be from trusted sources.
– Password attack – Various methods used to obtain a password.
– Malware – Unwanted software that is installed on your system without your consent.
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Cyber Teams/Professionals• To combat today’s cyber threats one must identify
and organize cyber teams and cyber professionals.– Average salary in the US is $117k.– Lack of fully qualified people.– Retention of qualified people.
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412th RANS Cyber Path
Entry Level: Training program
assigned along with a mentorand a tailored
IDP.
ENRP Training, Certification and
Development (TCD) Policy
Baseline Training &
Certification
Cyber Technical Project Mngt
Journeyman & Sr. Journeyman Level:
Training and certification program assigned along with a
tailored IDP.
CCAS Contribution Planning initiated & incorporated into the employees’ IDP.
NEOAssociate’s Degree
CALT
Bachelor’s DegreeSOS
APDP CertificationDCELP
Master’s DegreeACSCCPMC
Leadership TrainingEWI
Advanced DegreeAWC
DSLDPEIG
CSLPCareer Broadening
DSLP
Cyber Professional
Lead
Lead & Section Supervisors:
Tailored IDPs. Technical
LeadOperations
Lead
Professional Development
Paths
Flight Chief
Flight Chief: Tailored IDP, Mentored &
Career Broadening.
KSA-Driven based upon SWOT
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412th RANS Cyber Path
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412th RANS Cyber Path
Cyber Security College Training/Certs Training/Certs Training/Certs Training/Certs
-Entry Level AA DAU IT Level I Security+ CCFC/Cyber 100
-Intermediate Level BA/BS DAU IT Level II CAP Cyber 200 NDU Cyber-S
-Advanced Level MA/MS DAU IT Level III CISSP Cyber 300 NDU CIO
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Path Forward• Development of a MDT.
– The MDT will manage and coordinate all Cybersecurity activities at the Range.
– The MDT will be appointed as Range ISSO’s with an ISSM lead.
– The MDT will coordinate with the TENG ISSM and ISSO to ensure Range Mission requirements are integrated with 412th Information Protection security requirements.
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Path Forward• MDT Tasks
– Identify Cybersecurity requirements – Coordinate with approval authorities and related IT agencies to stay up to date with all new cyber requirements.
– Direct implementation of cybersecurity requirements for Range Systems –Coordinate with Range system administrators to ensure cybersecurity requirements are implemented. Set tasks and suspense dates for cybersecurity related functions.
– Cybersecurity Change Management – Manage cybersecurity related ECR’s and CCR’s.
– System Vulnerability identification and assessment – Coordinate with system administrators to identify system vulnerabilities using current cybersecurity tools and methodologies. Ensure proper system scanning is taking place and results are reviewed.
– System Vulnerability remediation or mitigation. Direct system administrators in the instillation of required security updates or policy enforcement and verify changes. Verify system changes have been properly implemented.
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Path Forward• MDT Tasks (cont)
– Verification of system audits – Coordinate with system auditors to ensure audits have been conducted and thoroughly reviewed. Investigate any anomalous actives.
– Network scanning – Scan Range networks for unusual activity and vulnerabilities. Coordinate with network engineers to investigate any abnormalities and ensure any vulnerabilities are properly mitigated.
– Innovation – Investigate future cybersecurity requirements and challenges. Create comprehensive plans to meet future requirements or challenges and develop possible solutions.
– *Patch Management .– *Code Review.
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Path Forward• Range Cyber Training Plan:
Training Requirement / Course / Event Title ENRP Candidates
Length of Training
(Days)
Travel (Air & rental or
PO V) Lodging M&IE
Total Travel costs
Total Training
costsTotal Costs
Comments / Justification
Cyber Security: A Systems Approach MDT Member 1 3 $900 $592 $276 $1,768 $1,695 $3,463 Georgia Tech Cyber CertDigital Forensics Techniques for Weapons Systems MDT Member 1 3 $900 $592 $276 $1,768 $1,695 $3,463 Georgia Tech Cyber CertIntroduction to Penetration Testing MDT Member 1 3 $900 $592 $276 $1,768 $1,895 $3,663 Georgia Tech Cyber CertOpen Source Digital Forensics MDT Member 1 2 $900 $444 $207 $1,551 $1,295 $2,846 Georgia Tech Cyber CertCyber Risk Management for Decision Makers MDT Member 1 2 $900 $444 $207 $1,551 $1,295 $2,846 Georgia Tech Cyber Cert
Functional Mission Analysis (FMA) Training MDT Member 1 5 $900 $900 $414 $2,214 $0 $2,214Maxwell AFB-Centrally
Funded
Certified Authorization Professional (CAP) Cert MDT Member 1 5 $0 $0 $0 $0 $2,700 $2,700Commercial Vendor
(Online)Cyber 100 (aka Civilian Cyber Fundamentals Course) MDT Member 1 5 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Online via AFITCyber 200 (AFIT) MDT Member 1 21 $700 $0 $0 $700 $0 $700 AFIT (Centrally Funded)Cyber 300 (AFIT) MDT Member 1 14 $500 $0 $0 $500 $0 $500 AFIT (Centrally Funded)
Security+ Certification (or DOD 8570 equivalent) MDT Member 1 5 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Training Provided in-
house for Sec+
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Path ForwardTraining Funds:
Autonomous $50K annual training budgetYear 1: Foundational Development (GT, LTI, AFIT)Year 2: Credentialing Certs/PME
Objective:Fully trained MDT each year the first two years.
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Path Forward• Timeline:
– Standup: TBD– Staffing (Recruit & Hire): + 9 Months– Foundational Development (IOC): + 22 Months
Credentialing: + 30 MonthsFOC: + 36 Months
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Strategic SolutionsA Range Cyber Presence creates the following strategic
solutions:
• Develops a professional Cyber capability within the 412th
RANS.• Provides a wider professional and career progression path
for the 2210 workforce.• Aligns functions and personnel within the Squadron more
effectively.• Attracts better candidates during recruiting and hiring.• Create a cyber culture within the 412th RANS.• Protects and defends the Range’s cyber assets.
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Review• Background• Cyber Professionals/Teams• 412th RANS Cyber Training Path• Path Forward• Strategic Solutions
Questions?