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34 people killed in the riot
1,000 injured 107,000
participants 16,000 police
and National Guardsmen
intervene
Race Riot in Watts, California, 1965
Martin Luther King Jr. in Los Angeles, 1965
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the Vietnam era
1965: 375,000 men and women in Vietnam
1968: U.S. involvement peaks at 543,000
only 11 percent of the country opposed the war in 1965
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Vietnam war statistics 9 million men and women served in active duty during
the Vietnam war era over 7,000 women served in
Vietnam 58,000 U.S. military
personnel died, 47,000 of those in combat
Another 75,000 “severely disabled”
2,338 Missing in Action 766 Prisoners of War
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Total Vietnamese killed in their post-World War II war for independence: 3,800,000 Vietnamese killed One out of ten Vietnamese This includes all wars with France,
Cambodia, the United States, China and Japan . . .
and all political murders committed by Ho Chi Minh, Diem, and other political leaders
Vietnamese killed in the U.S./Vietnam War: 1,719,000
Source: R.J. Rummel, “Statistics of Vietnamese Democide,” http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.CHAP6.HTM
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The Great Society Programs, 1965-1967 Project Head Start: federal money for
poor schools Medicare Act: health insurance for the
elderly Medicaid: federal aid to pay for medical
expenses of the poor The Omnibus Housing Act: rent subsidies
for the poor Corporation for Public Broadcasting:
Federal aid for non-commercial radio and television (PBS)
National Endowments for the Humanities and the Arts
Project head start
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King comes out against the Vietnam war, 1967
“As I have walked among the desperate, rejected and angry young men, I have told them that Molotov cocktails and rifles would not solve their problems . . . But they asked, what about Vietnam?”
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Napalm gasoline,
napthenic acid and palm oil
burns the flesh off of its victims sucks oxygen
from the area and suffocates
people
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1967: support for the war begins to wane 71 percent of
U.S. public support the war
August it drops to 61 percent
October it slips to 58 percent
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The Fair Housing Act (1968) prohibited discrimination in renting and house selling because of . . .
Race or color National origin Religion Sex (gender) Familial status (including children
under the age of 18 living with parents or legal custodians, pregant women)
Disability
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The Presidential Election of 1968
Richard Nixon, 43.42% (301 electoral votes)
Hubert Humphrey, 42.72% (191)
George Wallace, 8.55% (46)
Richard Nixon
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Women enter the workforce, 1950-1980 (numbers on right in thousands)
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
1950 1960 1970 1980
20-2425-4445-64
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Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act(a) It shall be an unlawful employment practice
for an employer - (1) to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin . . .”
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The Patriarchy State
Newspaper jobs divided into male and female Government manuals used “he” and “she” to
describe managers and secretaries Women could not establish businesses without a
male consigner Admissions quota ceilings for women in professional
schools Higher university admission standards for women Laws permitting husbands to beat their wives Employers could fire women for weighing too much
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1967-1979: insurgent Second Wave Feminism Legal actions sex discrimination against
women on the job Lawsuits against separate want ads for
women and men EEOC suits against discrimination in wages
and promotions Actions against separate standards for
women and men in university admissions