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All-Electric Commercial Fleet Vehicles – Vans, Trucks, and Buses
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Why All-Electric Vehicles?• Reduce
– fuel cost - $4/gal vs. 10 cents/kwh – $300 billion balance of payments deficit– energy security problems – excess consumption of energy
• efficiency -IC engine 20%, electric motor 90%– GHG emissions– criteria pollutants– maintenance expense
• IC engine system 1400 parts , electric motor/battery system, 200 parts
• No new infrastructure is required for fleet vehicles
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Why Focus on Fleet Vehicles?
• An estimated 107 million light and medium duty vans, trucks, school buses and shuttle buses can be repowered
• Millions of transit buses, heavy duty trucks, tractors and similar vehicle can be repowered.
• Fleet vehicles are major consumers of diesel fuel and pollution and GHG emitters
• High mileage fleet vehicles have reduced operation and maintenance cost to offset initial incremental cost
• Low mileage fleet vehicles have the potential to earn supplemental income providing frequency regulation services to the grid
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All-Electric Fleet Vehicles
Enova - Ford F-150 Ford Transit Van FedEx Navistar Van Enova Step-in Van
Proterra – 35’ and 45’ Fast Charge
Transit Bus
Smith Electric TruckBalqon – Drayage
and Short Haul Truck
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Diesel Fuel Consumption
• About 46,000,000,000 gallons/year consumed in US• NY/NJ consumes about 3,000,000,000 gallons/year
– Millions of people are bused to work– AT&T, Verizon, FedEx. Fresh Direct and others operate
thousands of fleet vehicles– NY/NJ Port Authority airports and marine ports operate, or
are served by, thousands of shuttle buses, vans, short haul heavy duty trucks and tractors
– Hunts Point Food Market is served by thousands of trucks and vans
– Utilities operates large fleets of maintenance vans and trucks
– In Manhattan alone it is estimated that there are 100,000 freight deliveries each day
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Urban Congestion Maximizes Diesel Fuel Consumption
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Typical Shipping Hub - NJ
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480,000 Vehicles in United StatesAverage ~66 miles per dayMPG = ~7Parked 12 hours at same locationParked for 3 monthsGreat public visibility
Typical School Bus Fleet
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School Bus Statistics
• Estimated number of school buses - 480.000• Average miles driven per year per bus -
12,000• Total miles driven - 5,760,000,000• Total diesel fuel consumed - 882,857.000
gallons• Number of students transported - 26,000,000
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Port Authority Marine Terminal
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Port of Los Angeles
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Port Vehicle Statistics
• Port of Los Angeles Trucks– 1,200,000 trips per year– 50% idle time– Have acquired 25 all-electric trucks
• Port Authority of NY/NJ– 1,500,000 trips per year– 5,300,000 hours of idle time– 50,000 miles per trip
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Where’s the Beef
• Port of LA’s 25 all-electric trucks saves 500,000 gallons of diesel fuel per year
• Achieving the same savings would require about 150 delivery trucks, or 1,200 Leaf passenger vehicles and building a charging station infrastructure.
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• Northeast Transportation Electrification Alliance – creates opportunities for all-electric fleet vehicles– R. Kenard– 445 Park Avenue, 10th floor, New York, NY 10022– [email protected]– 212-836-4705