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There is no alternative to There is no alternative to sustainable development. sustainable development. (Nidumolu, Prahalad, Rangaswami, 2009)(Nidumolu, Prahalad, Rangaswami, 2009)
Agenda and IntroductionAgenda and Introduction
• Jaco: Scientist, Facilitator, Social EntrepreneurJaco: Scientist, Facilitator, Social Entrepreneur
AGENDAAGENDA• State of the art: PlanetwiseState of the art: Planetwise• Eco-effective versus Eco-efficient?Eco-effective versus Eco-efficient?• 1,2,3….1,2,3….• Case-Epi centreCase-Epi centre• ConclusiesConclusies
2 important trends
2 important trends
Planetwise: This is what we’re Planetwise: This is what we’re doing since 1987doing since 1987
The Natural Step: what can we The Natural Step: what can we do?do?This rigorous Framework gives organisations the tools to perform a gap analysis using the lens of This rigorous Framework gives organisations the tools to perform a gap analysis using the lens of
sustainability, and then work toward closing the gap.sustainability, and then work toward closing the gap.A change-management approach that is value-driven and selects intervention methods that help A change-management approach that is value-driven and selects intervention methods that help
organizations and networks (of organizations) to move toward more sustainable ways of operating.organizations and networks (of organizations) to move toward more sustainable ways of operating.
Principles:Principles:Nothing Disappears:Nothing Disappears: All mass and energy in the universe is conserved. All mass and energy in the universe is conserved. Everything Spreads:Everything Spreads: Energy and matter tend to spread spontaneously; everything has a tendency to Energy and matter tend to spread spontaneously; everything has a tendency to
disperse (the Second Law of Thermodynamics, or the Law of Entropy).disperse (the Second Law of Thermodynamics, or the Law of Entropy).There is Value in Structure:There is Value in Structure: We determine material quality by the concentration and structure of the We determine material quality by the concentration and structure of the
matter that makes up a material. For example, food and petrol are valuable because they have a matter that makes up a material. For example, food and petrol are valuable because they have a high concentration and structure. What we consume is the ability of energy to perform work. We high concentration and structure. What we consume is the ability of energy to perform work. We never consume energy or matter because it is neither created nor destroyed. (see 1)never consume energy or matter because it is neither created nor destroyed. (see 1)
Photosynthesis Pays the Bills:Photosynthesis Pays the Bills: Net increases in material quality on Earth are generated almost Net increases in material quality on Earth are generated almost entirely by the sun-driven process of photosynthesis.entirely by the sun-driven process of photosynthesis.
CtoC: How do we love all CtoC: How do we love all children of all species for all children of all species for all time?time?• Waste does not exist: waste is foodWaste does not exist: waste is food• Sun limitless source of energy and life (4 billion Sun limitless source of energy and life (4 billion
years to go)years to go)• Cherish/stimulate diversityCherish/stimulate diversity• Support health (people and nature)Support health (people and nature)• Goal: a delightfully diverse, safe, healthy, and just Goal: a delightfully diverse, safe, healthy, and just
world (with clean air, water, soil and power) world (with clean air, water, soil and power) economically, equitably, ecologically and elegantly economically, equitably, ecologically and elegantly enjoyedenjoyed
Observe:Observe:• Energy-supply + Growing population is no problemEnergy-supply + Growing population is no problem
Ecological Footprint: How do Ecological Footprint: How do we know?we know?
• 2 problems: current ways of producing 2 problems: current ways of producing and consuming and growing populationand consuming and growing population
• Similar to funnel TNSSimilar to funnel TNS
• It is an accounting method that It is an accounting method that seriously creates awareness, but lacks seriously creates awareness, but lacks a change-mgt approacha change-mgt approach
• But hey, in a green world accounting But hey, in a green world accounting will flourish!!!will flourish!!!
Our shared challenges
macrotrend
Rising populationnumbers
Decreasing Waterresources
Less agricultural land
Less forests
Less resources
Decreasing biodiversitity
Air-pollution
Climate Change
Empty Seas
More non biodegrabale
Footprinting: wat is het en Footprinting: wat is het en waarom specifiek deze waarom specifiek deze methode/zienswijze?methode/zienswijze?• Het is gewoon de beste methode Het is gewoon de beste methode
(factor 10 komt in de buurt)(factor 10 komt in de buurt)• Scoort goed op 13 van 15 factoren van Scoort goed op 13 van 15 factoren van
een duurzaamheidsindex (Univ.Oslo, een duurzaamheidsindex (Univ.Oslo, K.Hoyer, 2003 in J.Juffermans, 2005)K.Hoyer, 2003 in J.Juffermans, 2005)
• Blinde vlekken zijn: gevaarlijke stoffen, Blinde vlekken zijn: gevaarlijke stoffen, Milieu-kwaliteit en het feit dat het ook Milieu-kwaliteit en het feit dat het ook mogelijk is meer bio-capaciteit te mogelijk is meer bio-capaciteit te ontwikkelen.ontwikkelen.
Footprint: opbouw Footprint: opbouw gebruiksruimtegebruiksruimte
Global Footprint 1. Bioproductief land:
- Akkergronden- Weidegronden- Bossen
2. visgronden3. Energie land*4. Wegen en gebouwen5. Natuur/biodiversiteit* Fossil via absorption of CO2
Biocapaciteit 11,2 miljard hectare (2003)
Wereld bevolking: 8.9 miljard mensen
11,2 miljard ha / 8.9 miljard mensen = 1,26 ha pp beschikbaar
2025
Gemiddeld per land Gemiddeld per land in ha. per persoonin ha. per persoon
USAUSA 9,69,6FinlandFinland 7,67,6ZwedenZweden 6,16,1DenemarkenDenemarken 5,85,8BelgieBelgie 5.65.6Verenigd KoninkrijkVerenigd Koninkrijk 5,65,6DuitslandDuitsland 4,54,5
NederlandNederland 4.44.4Russische FederatieRussische Federatie 4,44,4
PolenPolen 3,33,3
HongarijeHongarije 3,53,5
Wereld gemiddeldeWereld gemiddelde 2,22,2
Eerlijke Aarde AandeelEerlijke Aarde Aandeel 1,81,8ChinaChina 1.61.6
TanzaniaTanzania 0,70,7
IndiaIndia 0.80.8
AfganistanAfganistan 0,10,1
Eco-efficient versus Eco-efficient versus Eco effectiveEco effective
• The biggest quest of our time: to The biggest quest of our time: to discover/invent solutions that discover/invent solutions that expand/improve the regenerative capacity expand/improve the regenerative capacity of systemsof systems
• Efficientie: Reduce, Regulate, recyle Less Efficientie: Reduce, Regulate, recyle Less bad solutions, Down-cycling (steeds bad solutions, Down-cycling (steeds minder)minder)
• Effectiviteit: Up-cycling, Waste is food, Effectiviteit: Up-cycling, Waste is food, good nutritious solutionsgood nutritious solutions
• Are they mutually exclusive? Are they mutually exclusive? So is it bad vs good? OR……????So is it bad vs good? OR……????
A perfect marriageA perfect marriage
• 80-95% besparing, veiliger en 80-95% besparing, veiliger en opwekking met alternatieve opwekking met alternatieve energiebronnen op lokatie wordt energiebronnen op lokatie wordt mogelijk, bijvoorbeeld mogelijk, bijvoorbeeld tunnelverlichtingtunnelverlichting
From Many to ThreeFrom Many to Three
Al het goede komt in drieen!Al het goede komt in drieen!
• TNS, EF, C2C, , CSR-P3, Factor 10 or 20, LCA, MFA, TNS, EF, C2C, , CSR-P3, Factor 10 or 20, LCA, MFA, Panarchy, natural capitalism, biomimicry, Base of The Panarchy, natural capitalism, biomimicry, Base of The Pyramid , Trias Energetica, Optimistic Sustainable Pyramid , Trias Energetica, Optimistic Sustainable Development, Steady-state economies, Chaordic Development, Steady-state economies, Chaordic Commons…..Commons…..
• ““The myriad of frameworks and tools is known to be slowing The myriad of frameworks and tools is known to be slowing the process toward sustainability rather than assisting it the process toward sustainability rather than assisting it (Senge et al., 2007).”(Senge et al., 2007).”
• According to Senge (2007) at least three different views on According to Senge (2007) at least three different views on sustainability must be taken into account: rationalism, sustainability must be taken into account: rationalism, naturalism, and humanism. naturalism, and humanism.
• Furthermore successful collaborative efforts must embrace Furthermore successful collaborative efforts must embrace three interconnected types of work: conceptual, relational three interconnected types of work: conceptual, relational and action driven.and action driven.
1, 2, 3….1, 2, 3….
Design = conscious effort to create a thing or evoke a string of Design = conscious effort to create a thing or evoke a string of actions (services) actions (services)
Development = embedding design in a Culturally shaped politico-Development = embedding design in a Culturally shaped politico-economic agenda.economic agenda.
How to bring them together? How to bring them together? 3 function rule (permaculture) 3 function rule (permaculture)
• The 3 function rule makes a system resilient (self-organizing).The 3 function rule makes a system resilient (self-organizing).• The 3 function rule originated as a design principle for The 3 function rule originated as a design principle for
permacultural systems. permacultural systems. • Every organism has multiple functions in a system and each Every organism has multiple functions in a system and each
function that a system has is supported by a number (at least 3) function that a system has is supported by a number (at least 3) of organisms (redundancy).of organisms (redundancy).
• 3 is a ‘sacred’ number in design-sciences and any Change-3 is a ‘sacred’ number in design-sciences and any Change-management strategy, that ultimately has humans as objects of management strategy, that ultimately has humans as objects of study, also needs to incorporate 3.study, also needs to incorporate 3.
How….What do You mean…? Next SlideHow….What do You mean…? Next Slide
TNS-CtoC-EF=3 TNS-CtoC-EF=3 ☻☻
• Heart, Head and Hands are all needed to get Heart, Head and Hands are all needed to get a seriously sustainable change management a seriously sustainable change management strategy formulated and implemented. strategy formulated and implemented.
• Heart: CtoCHeart: CtoC
• Head: EFHead: EF
• Hands: TNSHands: TNS
• If one element fails or underperforms the If one element fails or underperforms the design will not fly and regress to business as design will not fly and regress to business as usualusual
Evolution in business-Evolution in business-sustainability: 5 Stagessustainability: 5 Stages• Not necessarily evolutionaryNot necessarily evolutionaryStage 1: Viewing Compliance as Stage 1: Viewing Compliance as
Opportunity-Be a front-runnerOpportunity-Be a front-runnerStage 2: Making Value Chains Stage 2: Making Value Chains
Sustainable (Porter-Clusters)Sustainable (Porter-Clusters)Stage 3: Designing Sustainable Products Stage 3: Designing Sustainable Products
and Services (CtoC)and Services (CtoC)Stage 4: Developing New Business Stage 4: Developing New Business
Models: No waterModels: No waterStage 5: Creating Next-Practice Stage 5: Creating Next-Practice
PlatformsPlatforms(Nidumolu, Prahalad, Rangaswami, 2009)(Nidumolu, Prahalad, Rangaswami, 2009)
Toepassing:Toepassing:Zit er ook 3 in EPI-Center?Zit er ook 3 in EPI-Center?
Lokale initiatieven leiden tot een (inter)nationale transitiegolf
Het programma EPI Center streeft naar een bewuste duurzame samenleving door het realiseren van continue energie monitoring in bestaande gebouwen en panden.
MissieMissie
Maatschappelijke transitie Maatschappelijke transitie
EPI-Center
Kennis en InnovatieLeveringsbetrouwbaarheid
WerkgelegenheidKosten
Energietransitie
Milieu
Maatschappelijke Innovatie
Duurzaamheid
EPI Center Voorne-PuttenEPI Center Voorne-Putten
Verduurzaming
energievoorziening Lokale
Werkgelegenheid
Vernieuwing
Onderwijs Innovatie van
Industrie
Ondersteunen Primair proces van de eigen Organisatie
Klimaat & Energiebeheer Eigen panden
Integrale aanpakIntegrale aanpak
Mens
Processen
Techniek
Sturing
Stimuleren deelnamedoor het wegnemen van drempels:a.Financieelb.Organisatorischc.Technischd.Juridisch
Good GovernanceSturen op realisatie door het opleveren en borgen van nationale standaarden op basis waarvan deelnemende partijen kunnen reorganiseren, aanbesteden, opleiden, inplementeren enz.Elk binnen zijn eigen context.
Spelenderwijs ontwikkelenBestaande en innovatieve duurzame maatregelen worden in de eigen panden praktisch getoetstDit zorgt voor directe draagkracht en toetsing van de mogelijkheden.
Ketenresultaten :Fase 1Ketenresultaten :Fase 1
Mens
Processen
Techniek
Sturing
FaseringFasering
Krediet
Krediet
Mijn HbR
Groot denken,Klein beginnen!!!
Opstart
Regionale Ontwikkeling
InventarisatieBewustwordingMonitoringObjectgerichte benadering
Nationaal
Regionaal, Warmte & KrachtSmart GridsStandaardenOpschaalbaarheid
Nationaal, Gedistr. OpslagRegelgeving
Internationale Opschaling
2010-2012 2012-2015 > 2015….<zomer 2010
Go/No-go: •Investeringsbereidheid•Instrumentarium•Opbrengsten
Go/No-go: •Cohesie•Milieubewustzijn
Krediet
Go/No-go: •Rol Producent•Draagvlak
Geborgde standaarden, beleid& regelgeving
Opstart (tot Q3 Opstart (tot Q3 2010)2010)
Inventarisatie en nulmeting 10 objecten van de
participanten in de gemeente Spijkenisse
APPCD
Kracht EPI CenterPortaal
Gebruiker
Exploitant
Wetenschap
•Inzicht in gebruik en opwekking per uur•Inzicht in het rendement van duurzame maatregelen•Toetsing aan het uitgezet beleid
Converter
Universele Dataregistratie unit
Woon Meter
Stroom
Telemetrie
Internet
Database en Webserver
M
M
Regionaal (Q3 2010-Regionaal (Q3 2010-2011) 2011)
M
EPI-CenterPortaal
M
M
MM
M
Aansluiting Aansluiting opleidingsinstitutenopleidingsinstituten
EPI CenterLevend
Laboratorium
StudentCompagnies
(ipv Stageplekken)
VMBO
MBO HBO WO
Waar staan we nu?Waar staan we nu?
Intentie voor de opstart van EPI Center getekend tussen Gemeente, Provincie, Wooncorporatie en NoSe Innovations
Conclusies en verbinding met Conclusies en verbinding met andere sprekersandere sprekers
• Epi-Centre: Stimuleren deelname (verbinden) Spelenderwijs ontwikkelen (doen) Good Governance (denken) (denken)
• InnovationJump to stages 4 and 5
• BfI-Facility Management Frau Hagel: Similar integral approach, don’t miss a BfI-Facility Management Frau Hagel: Similar integral approach, don’t miss a player/stakeholder in the beginning, player/stakeholder in the beginning,
• Ook een 3-aanpakOok een 3-aanpak– Schutz der Umwelt-PlanetSchutz der Umwelt-Planet– Senkung den Lebenszykluskosten-ProfitSenkung den Lebenszykluskosten-Profit– Sicherung von Gesundheit/Behaglichkeit in gebSicherung von Gesundheit/Behaglichkeit in gebäude –Peopleäude –People
• TNT dhr. Verwaaijen: heel langzaam slaat de balans door naar eco-effectiviteit en er is TNT dhr. Verwaaijen: heel langzaam slaat de balans door naar eco-effectiviteit en er is nog steeds een wereld aan efficientie te winnennog steeds een wereld aan efficientie te winnen
• Proces: Ik, wij, wij allenProces: Ik, wij, wij allen• werknemer-organisatie-planeetwerknemer-organisatie-planeet• Groei op alle niveau’sGroei op alle niveau’s• Stage: 2 en 3 Stage: 2 en 3
• Persoonlijke groei begint ook met 3 Persoonlijke groei begint ook met 3 Verbinden-Hart Doen-Handen Denken-Hoofd Verbinden-Hart Doen-Handen Denken-Hoofd