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2014 MSIR Comprehensive Examination Preparation
The Master of Science in International Relations (MSIR) comprehensive examination is
administered at the end of the program in order to assess the student’s mastery of the subject
matter, analytical ability, and writing skill. Examinees must demonstrate the ability to integrate
and synthesize information learned from their classes and present such in well-organized, well-
written essays. This includes presentation of the principles and theories of International
Relations with reference to leading scholars and authors.
Examination questions are developed by the MSIR faculty and approved by the Department
Chair. The exam consists of four sections and lasts for a total of six hours. Sections I and II
(three hours) are done in the morning; Sections III and IV (three hours) are completed after an
hour break for lunch. The exam requires a human proctor – a Remote Proctor cannot be used.
When completed, the exam is graded by two full-time MSIR faculty or select MSIR adjunct
faculty on a pass/fail basis. Each section is graded separately. If both graders pass a section, the
examinee is deemed to have passed that section; if both graders fail a section, the examinee is
deemed to have failed that section and will have to re-take that section of the exam. If the
graders disagree on a section, a third grader will break the tie. Thus, an examinee might pass
two sections and fail two sections, requiring that he/she re-take the two failed sections and pass
them within one year. To take comprehensive exam sections beyond one year from the original
attempt requires a waiver from the office of the Graduate Dean.
Students Who Began MSIR Program Prior to August 2013
In August 2014, the Department decided to slightly change the names of sections I, II and III
(please see below). The title of section IV is unchanged. However, the questions/content are
equivalent to prior versions of the exam (before August 2014). For instance, if a is retaking
sections from a previous term/semester exam attempt, he/she can expect the same types of
questions that he/she previously prepared for. The Department has not changed its general
content expectations for any section for those students. However, the Department has
added some additional detail to the section study guide descriptions in this document to
help students better prepare for the exam.
The four sections of the exam for those who started their program prior to August 2013 are:
I. Principles and Theories of International Relations (previous name: Principles of
International Relations)
II. International Political Economy and Development (previous name: Developing
Countries/Regional Affairs)
III. Security (previous name: National Security)
IV. Instruments of International Relations (no name change)
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Students Who Began MSIR Program in August 2013 or Later
Students who started their MSIR Program in August 2013 or later (T1/13 or FA/13), will take a
new version of the exam in which section IV. Instruments of International Relations has been
changed to Methods in International Relations. Supplementary reading for the new methods
section are included at the end of this study guide. This new section was added to reflect
curricular changes made by the Department during AY 2012-13 that place more emphasis on
enhancing student understanding/use of current political science research methodologies.
Content/questions for sections I, II and III remain unchanged.
The four sections of the exam for those who started their program in August 2013 or later:
I. Principles and Theories of International Relations (previous name: Principles of
International Relations)
II. International Political Economy and Development (previous name: Developing
countries/Regional Affairs)
III. Security (previous name: National Security)
IV. Methods in International Relations
Guidance for All Students
For all versions of the exam, each section contains two questions. The examinee will choose one
of the two questions in each section for a total of four essays. Questions are deliberately written
in a broad manner to allow the examinee to demonstrate his or her overall knowledge of the
International Relations discipline. The essays must demonstrate scholastic knowledge; that is,
the essays must reflect more than simply a knowledge of current events.
There are no single correct answers for these questions. However, there are a number of
common problems that may result in an essay being judged unsatisfactory. Among these are:
1. Failure to address the question asked: Examinees should read the questions carefully
and respond to the specific question asked. An otherwise strong essay that does not
address the question asked will not pass.
2. Failure to cite to theories and theorists: Examinees should be sure to draft their essays as
academic essays with appropriate references. Theorists’ ideas should be integrated into
the answer. Simply mentioning names in a single sentence is insufficient.
3. Lack of analytical development: Examinees should be able to do more than memorize
specific facts. Rather, they should be able to apply ideas to different situations,
demonstrating their mastery of the concepts. Illustrative examples are a good tool for
demonstrating analytical skills.
4. Undue brevity: Answers that are otherwise correct may still be judged unsatisfactory due
to brevity. While there is no minimum requirement of pages, exam questions cannot
generally be satisfactorily answered in one page answers. Conversely, repetitive essays
or those containing a large volume of extraneous material in order to lengthen the answer
will also be penalized.
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5. Subjective answers: Examiners are not looking for subjective partisan political opinions.
Even if a question asks for the examinee’s opinion, the examinee should objectively
discuss the various schools of thought regarding the issue, citing as appropriate, before
concluding by providing his or her opinion backed by evidence and/or logic.
6. Lack of subject matter knowledge: An essay that reveals a lack of basic subject matter
knowledge will be judged unsatisfactory. Accordingly, examinees should carefully
consider which questions they choose to answer in each section.
The core courses are of vital importance for the comprehensive exam. When preparing to take
the comprehensive exam, students should review the readings from IR5551: Survey of IR;
IR6652: Theory & Ideology of IR; IR6620: International Political Economy; and IR6601:
Research Methods in IR.
For Section I: Principles and Theories of International Relations, students should have a
strong understanding of the basic principles and theories of IR, including an ability to cite
relevant IR scholars. A solid base for Section I would include familiarity with the work of
Thucydides (classical realism), Machiavelli (classical realism), Thomas Hobbes (classical
realism), Hugo Grotius (international law), Immanuel Kant (classical liberalism; democratic
peace), John Locke (liberal ideology), Woodrow Wilson (idealism and liberalism), E.H. Carr and
Hans Morgenthau (classical realism), John Herz (security dilemma), Morton Kaplan (balance of
power), Hedley Bull (international society), Graham Allison (foreign policy making; crisis
decision making), Kenneth Waltz (structural realism - defensive), Robert Gilpin (hegemonic
stability theory), Inis Claude (collective security), John Mearsheimer (structural realism –
offensive), Stephen Walt (balance of threat), Joseph Nye (soft power, interdependence), Robert
Keohane (neoliberal institutionalism), Michael Doyle (liberalism), Charles Kegley
(neoliberalism), John Ruggie (multilateralism), Peter Katzenstein (culture theory), Alexander
Wendt (constructivism), Stephen Krasner (regime theory; sovereignty; statist theory), Robert
Putnam and Bruce Bueno de Mesquita (two-level games and domestic influences on
international relations), and John Ikenberry (institutions).
Section II: International Political Economy and Development includes a strong international
political economy component as well as questions geared toward instruments of IR such as
international law and international organizations. It also includes examination of dilemmas of
development in the developing world such as weak governance, economic inequality, civil
conflict and aid/trade dependency. Important theorists of note for this section include, among
others, Adam Smith (free market), David Hume (private property), David Ricardo (comparative
advantage), Alexander Hamilton and Friedrich List (economic nationalism; protectionism), Karl
Marx (socialism and communism), V.I. Lenin (Marxism-Leninism), Herbert Spencer (anti-
statism), John Maynard Keynes (Keynesian economics), Friedrich Hayek (libertarianism),
Immanuel Wallerstein (world-systems approach), Andre Gunder Frank, Theontonio Dos Santos
and Fernando Henrique Cardoso (dependency theory), Hernando De Soto (property rights),
Chalmers Johnson and Alice Amsden (statist theory), Robert Gilpin (state-centric realism),
Jeffrey Frieden (global finance/monetary policy), David Harvey (neo-Marxism), Geoffrey
Garrett (globalization), Dani Rodrik (globalization/development), Amartya Sen (development),
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Paul Kennedy (rise/fall of great powers), and Joseph Stiglitz (international financial institutions).
Beyond theorists, understanding of the role of institutions and organizations including actors in
the Bretton Woods system, regional economic groups, regional integration, and various non-
governmental organizations, is necessary. To provide illustrative examples demonstrating
analytic ability, students should keep up to date on current economic events and the dynamism
within the international economy.
Section III: Security takes a broad perspective on security to include issues beyond traditional
military security. Economic, environmental, and human security issues may be included in this
section. While there is no core “national security” course, almost all of the classes in the
program will bear on security to some degree. Elective courses such as IR6635: National
Security Policy, IR6685: Terrorism and Political Violence, IR6660: Military Strategy in IR,
IR6655: International Conflict Management, and IR6602: Geostrategic Studies are of direct
relevance. However, given the centrality of security affairs to IR theory, students will be exposed
to security studies throughout the MSIR program. While the specific scholars students will be
exposed to depends on their class selections, perhaps scholars that should be familiar to all are
Carl von Clausewitz (war and the state), Barry Buzan (constructivism; securitization), J. Ann
Tickner (feminist security), Thomas Schelling (bargaining theory), Kenneth Waltz and John
Mearsheimer (neorealism/nuclear optimism), Scott Sagan (neorealism/nuclear pessimism),
James Rinehart, Walter Laqueur, Bruce Hoffman, Martha Crenshaw, Robert Pape, and Bernard
Lewis (terrorism and political violence), Thomas Ricks (military organizations), James Fearon
(rationalist explanations of conflict), Virginia Page Fortna (peacekeeping), Bruce Bueno de
Mesquita (domestic influences on conflict), Jacob Bercovitch and Barbara Walter (conflict
resolution/negotiation) and Roland Paris (human security/post-conflict development). As with
Section II, students are well advised to maintain currency with international events in order to
provide illustrative examples in their essays.
Section IV: Instruments of International Relations (for those who started their MSIR
Program prior to August 2013) includes examination of international law, international
organizations, regimes, global governance, non-governmental organizations, the E.U. and United
Nations systems, diplomacy, and related issues. All core courses cover international institutions
at some level. IR5552: International Law, and IR6610: International Organizations, are also
relevant to this section. Notable authors include: Robert Axelrod (game theory), Michael Doyle
(peacekeeping), Charles Kindleberger (hegemonic stability theory), Joseph Greico (realist
critique of neo-liberal institutionalism), Peter Haas (epistemic communities), Kenneth Waltz
(neorealism), Hugo Grotius (international law), Michael Walzer (just war theory), Andrew
Hasenclever (regime theory), Oona Hathaway (international law and human rights), Thomas
Homer-Dixon (environmental security), Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink (transnational
NGOs), Robert Keohane (neo-liberal institutionalism), Stephen Krasner (regime theory), John
Ruggie (multilateralism), John Mearsheimer (neorealism), James Rosenau (globalization theory),
Joseph Stiglitz (globalization), Paul Wapner (global civil society), Oran Young (regime theory
and environmental governance).
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Additional research might be useful, such as surveying the websites of significant
intergovernmental organizations [IGOs – such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), World
Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), and United Nations] and nongovernmental
organizations (NGOs – such as the Red Cross, Amnesty International, and Greenpeace) and
looking into international law issues on the websites of organizations such as the International
Court of Justice (ICJ) and the International Criminal Court (ICC). This section (and others) can
include “world” issues such as environmental and health concerns and their effect on
international relations.
Section IV: Research Methods (for those who started their MSIR Program in August 2013
or later) focuses on methodological tools and practices used in the study of IR. Students should
be familiar with the dominant positivist tradition in IR, including an understanding of the role of
scientific method, theories and hypothesis testing, the distinction between descriptive and
explanatory research, advantages and disadvantages of qualitative vs. quantitative methodology,
inferential statistics, and how to develop and implement an appropriate research design for
different types of research questions. Individual questions will focus on the basic properties of
case study, large-n research, and even game theory. The questions assume that students are
familiar with each approach and can identify their properties as well as their relative strengths
and weaknesses. Other possible subjects include large-n vs small-n, case selection, inference and
causality, measurement, bias, regression, and cross tabs. Moreover, students should be able to
distinguish normative work from objective empirical work. See the methods supplement at the
end of this document.
Other Factors to Consider
In each section, writing skills are important. Correct spelling, grammar, punctuation, and
organization will be considered in grading, as will the general coherence of the essay. Essays
should be formal academic presentations with a clear introduction, a logically-organized body,
and a conclusion. With this in mind, it is highly recommended that examinees consider how they
wish to organize the essay before they start writing. Sketching a short outline noting the key
points is often a wise investment of time. This will help ensure that the answer tracks the
question asked, as well as establishing a logical structure to the essay.
This is a closed book examination, so references to scholars and specific works should be
integrated into the essay in an informal way. That is, graders will not be looking for formal
properly formatted citations in the form of footnotes or endnotes.
To succeed on the comprehensive exam, students should begin preparing early. Students should
not expect that the exam is a formality. Reviewing readings and notes from classes should be the
best preparation. One tool that works for some students is to gather all class notes and compile a
master IR outline. The value of this is in actively processing the material in order to determine
how it all fits together. Rather than simple re-reading, this requires that thought be given to
organization. Thus, it is the process rather than the final product that is of greatest value. Of
course, if done well, the final product does serve as a study guide to consult. Some students find
study groups to be of value. Accordingly, they might find out if other students preparing for the
exam are interested in developing a study group. For non-Troy sites, site coordinators might be
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of use in assisting with this. Finally, students should feel free to consult with their professors if
questions arise while preparing for the exam. Most faculty will be happy to help.
International Relations Reading list (7/14 version)
This reading list comprises a representative (though certainly not all inclusive) collection of
writings from all of the major subfields discussed in the above discussion. It includes a collection
of both seminal works written by major thinkers in the field (ex. Waltz, Smith, Morgenthau and
Wendt) as well as texts that compare and contrast contending theories in international
relations/comparative politics (ex. Baldwin, Donnelly and Nye and Welch). We have included
both abbreviated and annotated versions of the bibliography. The annotated version includes
identifying keywords and links to books/articles. JSTOR was used to source all articles. You
actually need to log into JSTOR via the Troy library database before you can access the articles.
Links to “Google Books” excerpts are also provided. We are not advertising this service. It just
happens to be the most complete resource for obtaining free book excerpts. To search this
bibliography for specific themes, click the ‘edit’ tab in Adobe Reader, pick ‘find’ from the list
and type in your search words/phrases. For instance, if you are interested in finding
books/articles that in some way relate to international political economy, type the phrase into the
dialogue box and then look over the phrase hits until you find a reading that you may be
interested in reviewing. You may also want to construct your own bibliography and write your
own annotations. Endnote and RefCite are two bibliography software platforms you might want
to take a look at. If you have suggestions about additional books/articles that you have found
useful and should be added to this bibliography, please send your ideas to Dr. Jonathan
Harrington at [email protected]. Happy reading!
Note: This reading list was compiled by Drs. Joel Campbell, Doug Davis, Jonathan Harrington,
Cliff Sherrill, Steven Taylor, Charles Krupnick, Jamie Todhunter, Justin Leach and Michael
Fiedler.
Short Version
Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined Communities. London: Verso Books.
Ashley, R. K. (1984). The Poverty of Neorealism. International Organization, 38(2), 225-286.
Axelrod, R. (1981). The Emergence of Cooperation among Egoists. The American Political
Science Review, 75(2), 306-318.
Axelrod, R. (2006). The Evolution of Cooperation (2nd ed.). New York: Basic Books.
Baldwin, D. (1993). Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate. New York:
Columbia University Press.
Bob, C. (2005). The Marketing of Rebellion: Insurgents, Media and International Activism.
Cambridge: Cambridge U. Press.
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Brooks, S., & Wohlforth, W. (2008). World Out of Balance: International Relations and the
Challenge of American Primacy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Bull, H. (1977). The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics (Third ed.). London:
Macmillan.
Cardoso, F., & Faletto, E. (1979). Dependency and Development in Latin America. Berkeley:
University of California Press.
Chiozza, G. (2002). Is There a Clash of Civilizations? Evidence from Patterns of International
Conflict Involvement, 1946-97. Journal of Peace Research, 39(6), 711-734.
Christman, H. (Ed.). (1987). Essential Works of Lenin. New York: Dover Publishing.
Collier, P. (2007). The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing And What Can Be
Done About It. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Conca, K., & Dabelko, G. (Eds.). (2010). Green Planet Blues: Four Decades of Global
Environmental Politics (4th ed.). Boulder: Westview Press.
Dahl, R. (1971). Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Diehl, P., & Goertz, G. (2000). War and Peace in International Rivalry. Ann Arbor: University
of Michigan Press.
Donnelly, J. (2000). Realism and International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Doyle, M. (2006). Michael Doyle. 1986. "Liberalism and World Politics." "American Political
Science Review" 80 (December): 1151-69. The American Political Science Review,
100(4), 683-684. doi: 10.2307/27644413
Doyle, M., & Sambanis, N. (2006). Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace
Operations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Dunn, J., & Locke, J. (Eds.). (1995). The Political Thought of John Locke: A Historical Account
of the Argument of the Two Treatsies of Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Durkheim, E., & Thompson, K. (2004). Readings from Emile Durkheim. New York: Routledge.
Evans, P., Rueschemeyer, D., & Skocpol, T. (Eds.). (1985). Bringing the State Back In. New
York: Cambridge University Press.
Frieden, J., & Martin, L. (2002). International Political Economy: The State of the Sub-
Discipline. In I. Katznelson & H. Milner (Eds.), Political Science: The State of the
Discipline III (pp. 118-146).
Friedman, M. (2002). Capitalism and Freedom: Fortieth Anniversary Edition. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
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Fukuyama, F. (1995). Reflections on the End of History, Five Years Later. History and Theory,
34(2), 27-43.
Fukuyama, F. (2006). The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Avon Books.
Gaddis, J. L. (1992). The Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Gilpin, R. (2001). Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order.
Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Gowa, J., & Mansfield, E. D. (1993). Power Politics and International Trade. The American
Political Science Review, 87(2), 408-420. doi: 10.2307/2939050
Grieco, J. M. (1988). Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest
Liberal Institutionalism. International Organization, 42(3), 485-507.
Grieco, J. M. (1990). Cooperation Among Nations: Europe, America and Non-Tariff Barriers to
Trade. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Grotius, H. (2007). The Right of War and Peace. New York: Cosimo Classics.
Haas, E. (1990). When Knowledge is Power: Three Models of Change in International
Organizations. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Haas, P. M. (1989). Do Regimes Matter? Epistemic Communities and Mediterranean Pollution
Control. International Organization, 43(3), 377-403.
Hasenclever, A., Mayer, P., & Rittberger, V. (1996). Interests, Power, Knowledge: The Study of
International Regimes. Mershon International Studies Review, 40(2), 177-228.
Hathaway, O. A. (2002). Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference? The Yale Law Journal,
111(8), 1935-2042. doi: 10.2307/797642
Hayek, F. (2007). The Road to Serfdom: Text and Documents Definitive Edition. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Herz, J. H. (1950). Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma. World Politics, 2(2), 157-
180.
Herz, J. H. (1950). Political Ideas and Political Reality. The Western Political Quarterly, 3(2),
161-178.
Hobbes, T. (1904). Leviathan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hodge, J., & Huntington, S. P. (2010). Clash of Civilizations? The Debate. Washington DC:
Council of Foreign Relations.
Homer-Dixon, T. (1999). Environment, Scarcity and Violence. Princeton: Princeton University
Press.
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Huntington, S. P. (1991). How Countries Democratize. Political Science Quarterly, 106(4), 579-
616.
Huntington, S. P. (1993). The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late 20th Century. Norman:
U. Oklahoma Press.
Huntington, S. P. (1996). The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the International
Order. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Huntington, S. P. (2006 edition). Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale
University Press.
Huth, P. K., & Allee, T. L. (2002). Domestic Political Accountability and the Escalation and
Settlement of International Disputes. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46(6), 754-790.
doi: 10.2307/3176299
Ikenberry, J. (2001). After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint and the Rebuilding of Order
after Major Wars. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Ikenberry, J. (Ed.). (2011). American Foreign Policy: Theoretical Essays (6th ed.). New York:
Cengate.
Ingersoll, D., Matthews, R., & Davidson, A. (2010). The Philosophic Roots of Modern Ideology.
Cornwall-on-Hudson: Sloan Publishing.
Janis, I. (1983). Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascos. New York:
Houghton Mifflin.
Jervis, R. (1978). Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma. World Politics, 30(2), 167-214.
Jervis, R. (1999). Realism, Neoliberalism, and Cooperation: Understanding the Debate.
International Security, 24(1), 42-63.
Jervis, R. (2009). Unipolarity: A Structural Perspective. World Politics, 61(1), 188-213. doi:
10.2307/40060225
Kant, I. (2003 edition). Perpetual Peace. New York: Hackett Publishing.
Katzenstein, P. J. (Ed.). (1996). The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World
Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.
Katzenstein, P. J., Keohane, R. O., & Krasner, S. D. (1998). International Organization and the
Study of World Politics. International Organization, 52(4), 645-685.
Katzenstein, P. J., Keohane, R. O., & Krasner, S. D. (Eds.). (1999). Exploration and
Contestation in the Study of World Politics. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Katzenstein, P. J., & Okawara, N. (1993). Japan's National Security: Structures, Norms, and
Policies. International Security, 17(4), 84-118.
Katzenstein, P. J., & Okawara, N. (2001). Japan, Asian-Pacific Security, and the Case for
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Analytical Eclecticism. International Security, 26(3), 153-185.
Keck, M., & Sikkink, K. (1998). Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International
Politics.
Kegley, C. W., Jr. (1995). Controversies in International Relations Theory: Realism and the
Neoliberal Challenge. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Keohane, R. O. (Ed.). (1984). After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political
Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Keohane, R. O. (Ed.). (1986). Neorealism and its Critics. New York: Columbia University Press.
Keohane, R. O. (1988). International Institutions: Two Approaches. International Studies
Quarterly, 32(4), 379-396.
Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. (1974). Transgovernmental Relations and International
Organizations. World Politics, 27(1), 39-62.
Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. (2011 edition). Power and Interdependence. New York: Longman.
Keynes, J. M. (2009). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. New York:
Classic Books America.
Kindleberger, C. P. (1981). Dominance and Leadership in the International Economy:
Exploitation, Public Goods, and Free Rides. International Studies Quarterly, 25(2), 242-
254.
Kindleberger, C. P. (1986). The World in Depression: 1929-1939 (2nd (first edition 1973) ed.).
Berkeley: University of California Press.
Krasner, S. D. (1982). Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening
Variables. International Organization, 36(2), 185-205.
Krasner, S. D. (2004). Sharing Sovereignty: New Institutions for Collapsed and Failing States.
International Security, 29(2), 85-120.
Kratochwil, F., & Ruggie, J. G. (1986). International Organization: A State of the Art on an Art
of the State. International Organization, 40(4), 753-775.
Lake, D. A. (1992). Powerful Pacifists: Democratic States and War. The American Political
Science Review, 86(1), 24-37.
Lake, D. A. (1993). Leadership, Hegemony, and the International Economy: Naked Emperor or
Tattered Monarch with Potential? International Studies Quarterly, 37(4), 459-489. doi:
10.2307/2600841
Lampton, D. (2008). The Three Faces of Chinese Power: Might, Money and Minds. Berkeley:
University of California Press.
Latham, E. (1967). Review of Olsen's The Logic of Collective Action. Political Science
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Quarterly, 82(1), 145-148.
Lechner, F., & Boli, J. (Eds.). (2011). The Globalization Reader (4th ed.). New York: Wiley and
Sons.
Lipset, S. M. (1959). Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and
Political Legitimacy. The American Political Science Review, 53(1), 69-105. doi:
10.2307/1951731
Litfin, K. (1994). Ozone Discourses: Science and Politics in Global Environmental Cooperation.
New York: Columbia University Press.
Machiavelli, N. (1903). The Prince. London: Grant Richards.
Mansfield, E. D., & Snyder, J. (2005). Electing to Fight: Why Emerging Democracies Go to
War. Cambridge: MIT Press.
McCormick, J. (Ed.). (2012). The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: Insights and
Evidence (6th ed.). Lantham: Rowman and Littlefield.
Mearsheimer, J. J. (1990). Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War.
International Security, 15(1), 5-56.
Mearsheimer, J. J. (1994). The False Promise of International Institutions. International Security,
19(3), 5-49.
Mearsheimer, J. J. (2003). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: WW Norton.
Mearsheimer, J. J., Walt, S. M., Aaron, F., Ross, D., Ben-Ami, S., & Brzezinski, Z. (2006). The
War over Israel's Influence. Foreign Policy(155), 56-66.
Migdal, J. (2001). State in Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute
One Another. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Milner, H. (1997). Interests, Institutions and Information: Domestic Politics and International
Relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Moore, B. (1993). The Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making
of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press.
Moravcsik, A. (1998). The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to
Maastrict. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Morgenthau, H., Thompson, K., & Clinton, D. (2005 edition). Politics Among Nations: The
Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: McGraw Hill.
Morton, A. K. (1957). Balance of Power, Bipolarity and Other Models of International Systems.
The American Political Science Review, 51(3), 684-695.
Neumayer, E., & Plümper, T. (2009). International Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations.
British Journal of Political Science, 39(4), 711-734.
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Nye, J. S., & Welch, D. (2012). Understanding Global Conflict and Cooperation (9th ed.). New
York: Pearson.
O'Donnell, G., Schmitter, P., & Whitehead, L. (Eds.). (1986). Transitions from Authoritarian
Rule: Prospects for Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Olson, M. (1971). The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups.
Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Organski, A., & Kugler, J. (1980). The War Ledger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Otteson, J., & Smith, A. (2011). Adam Smith: Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers.
London: Continuum Publishing.
Pestritto, R. (2005). Woodrow Wilson: The Essential Political Writings. Latham: Lexington
Books.
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Research Methods Supplement
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Research in the Social Sciences. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN:
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Goertz, Gary. 2005. Social Science Concepts: A User’s Guide. Princeton: Princeton University
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Kellstedt, Paul & Guy Whitten. 2008. The Fundamentals of Political Science Research. New
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62(1), 120-147
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Long Version with Annotations and Links
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Title: Imagined Communities:
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Short Title: Imagined Communities:
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Author: R. K. Ashley
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Short Title: The Poverty of Neorealism
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Title: The Emergence of Cooperation among Egoists
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Short Title: The Emergence of Cooperation among Egoists
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Keywords: international relations theory prisoners dilemma game theory
Abstract: This article investigates the conditions under which cooperation will emerge in a world
of egoists without central authority. This problem plays an important role in such diverse fields
19 | P a g e
as political philosophy, international politics, and economic and social exchange. The problem is
formalized as an iterated Prisoner's Dilemma with pairwise interaction among a population of
individuals. Results from three approaches are reported: the tournament approach, the ecological
approach, and the evolutionary approach. The evolutionary approach is the most general since all
possible strategies can be taken into account. A series of theorems is presented which show: (1)
the conditions under which no strategy can do any better than the population average if the others
are using the reciprocal cooperation strategy of TIT FOR TAT, (2) the necessary and sufficient
conditions for a strategy to be collectively stable, and (3) how cooperation can emerge from a
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Author: R. Axelrod
Year: 2006
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Publisher: Basic Books
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Short Title: The Evolution of Cooperation
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Short Title: The Marketing of Rebellion: Insurgents, Media and International Activism
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URL:
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Year: 2008
Title: World Out of Balance: International Relations and the Challenge of American Primacy
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Short Title: World Out of Balance: International Relations and the Challenge of American
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Keywords: security studies realism balance of power united states international relations theory
balance of threat theory globalization constructivism comparison
URL:
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Author: H. Bull
Year: 1977
Title: The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics
Place Published: London
Publisher: Macmillan
Edition: Third
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Short Title: The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics
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Keywords: realism social movements international relations theory globalization state system
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URL:
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Year: 1979
Title: Dependency and Development in Latin America
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Short Title: Dependency and Development in Latin America
Keywords: comparative politics democratization dependency theory modernization theory Latin
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URL:
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Year: 2002
Title: Is There a Clash of Civilizations? Evidence from Patterns of International Conflict
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Journal: Journal of Peace Research
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Issue: 6
Pages: 711-734
Short Title: Is There a Clash of Civilizations? Evidence from Patterns of International Conflict
Involvement, 1946-97
ISSN: 00223433
Keywords: clash of civilizations international relations theory military conflict Huntington
Abstract: This article offers an empirical test of Huntington's thesis in "The Clash of
Civilizations." Huntington argues that states belonging to different civilizations will have a
higher propensity to be involved in international conflict. This effect should be more prominent
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22 | P a g e
different Cold War blocs, border contiguity, regime type, and levels of modernization,
magnifying or depressing the basic effects of these variables. To test these hypotheses, a logit
specification with King & Zeng's solution for rareness of events is used on the Kosimo data. The
Kosimo data allow for an extension of the empirical analysis from both a temporal and a
substantive point of view. This study shows that state interactions across the civilizational divide
are not more conflict prone. The first eight years of the post-Cold War era also fail to give
support to Huntington's thesis. Moreover, while the civilization factor modifies the effects of
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URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1555255
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Editor: H. Christman
Year: 1987
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Place Published: New York
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About It
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Publisher: Oxford University Press
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About It
Keywords: developing countries economic development international political economy official
development aid
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=xyKIteKMNXUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+bottom+billion+collier&source=bl&ots=EKewYfHFUj&sig=PzDsOKyrCdFo75I7KscIzO8NLTA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LYgMUNKlAYiirAHwsaDPCg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=the%20bottom%20billion%20collier&f=false
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Year: 2010
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Short Title: Green Planet Blues: Four Decades of Global Environmental Politics
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international relations theory TNGO NGO
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=7fxhhLdYL0cC&printsec=frontcover&dq=green+planet+blues&hl=en&sa=X&ei=grkeUar8Iomy0QGbjoDIBQ&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA
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Author: R. Dahl
Year: 1971
Title: Polyarcy: Participation and Opposition
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Short Title: Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
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URL:
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Year: 2000
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rivalries causes of war conflict theory correlates of war
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Short Title: Michael Doyle. 1986. "Liberalism and World Politics." "American Political Science
Review" 80 (December): 1151-69
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DOI: 10.2307/27644413
Keywords: liberalism neoliberalism international organization trade
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Author: M. Doyle and N. Sambanis
Year: 2006
Title: Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations
Place Published: Princeton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Short Title: Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations
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Keywords: United Nations peacekeeping international relations theory international law civil war
theory Security Council
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Editor: J. Dunn and J. Locke
Year: 1995
Title: The Political Thought of John Locke: A Historical Account of the Argument of the Two
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Short Title: The Political Thought of John Locke: A Historical Account of the Argument of the
Two Treatises of Government
Keywords: liberalism liberal constitutionalism John Locke democratization political theory
URL:
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Author: E. Durkheim and K. Thompson
Year: 2004
Title: Readings from Emile Durkheim
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Routledge
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Original Publication: 1984
Keywords: social movements economic history evolution of class labor movements sociology
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URL:
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Editor: P. Evans, D. Rueschemeyer and T. Skocpol
Year: 1985
Title: Bringing the State Back In
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Short Title: Bringing the State Back In
Keywords: comparative politics democratization development theory state in society
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Author: J. Frieden and L. Martin
Year: 2002
Title: International Political Economy: The State of the Sub-Discipline
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Book Title: Political Science: The State of the Discipline III
Pages: 118-146
Short Title: International Political Economy: The State of the Sub-Discipline
Keywords: international political economy international relations theory development economics
English school
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=Top1twAACAAJ&dq=political+science+the+state+of+the+discipline+III&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vsweUcLUE8nO0wHDxoDQDA&ved=0CFoQ6AEwBQ
Reference Type: Book
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Author: M. Friedman
Year: 2002
Title: Capitalism and Freedom: Fortieth Anniversary Edition
Place Published: Chicago
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Short Title: Capitalism and Freedom: Fortieth Anniversary Edition
Original Publication: 1962
Keywords: neoclassical economics international political economy international trade monetary
policy
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=zHSv4OyuY1EC&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:uQ5ztordFLQC&source=bl&ots=nIRnAg_m8a&sig=Mq89NTbs3qiCht-vClUFuTbDHD0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=u74MUNyUL5D8rAGBoKGuCg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
27 | P a g e
Record Number: 21
Author: F. Fukuyama
Year: 1995
Title: Reflections on the End of History, Five Years Later
Journal: History and Theory
Volume: 34
Issue: 2
Pages: 27-43
Short Title: Reflections on the End of History, Five Years Later
ISSN: 00182656
Keywords: economic history democratization security studies end of history
Abstract: The argument contained in The End of History and the Last Man (New York, 1992)
consists of an empirical part and a normative part: critics have confused the two and their proper
relationship. The assertion that we have reached the "end of history" is not a statement about the
empirical condition of the world, but a normative argument concerning the justice or adequacy of
liberal democratic political institutions. The normative judgment is critically dependent on
empirical evidence concerning, for example, the workability of capitalist and socialist economic
systems, but ultimately rests on supra-empirical grounds. The empirical part queries whether
there is something like the Hegelian-Marxist concept of History as a coherent, directional
evolution of human societies taken as a whole. The answer to this is yes, and lies in the
phenomenon of economic modernization based on the directional unfolding of modern natural
science. The latter has unified mankind to an unprecedented degree, and gives us a basis for
believing that there will be a gradual spread of democratic capitalist institutions over time. This
empirical conclusion, however, does no more than give us hope that there is a progressive
character to world history, and does not prove the normative case. The normative grounding of
modern liberal democracy has indeed been put in jeopardy by the philosophical "crisis of
modernity" inaugurated by Nietzsche and Heidegger. Contemporary postmodernist critiques of
the possibility of such a grounding have not, however, adequately come to terms with the
destructive consequences of their views for liberal democratic societies. This aporia, discussed
most seriously in the Strauss-Kojeve debate, is the central intellectual issue of our age.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2505433
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 102
Author: F. Fukuyama
Year: 2006
Title: The End of History and the Last Man
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Avon Books
Short Title: The End of History and the Last Man
Original Publication: 1992
Keywords: democratic peace theory globalization post-cold war system political history
international relations theory end of history security studies
URL: http://www.amazon.com/The-End-History-Last-Man/dp/0743284550/ref=la_B000AQ4WPS_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1343017170&sr=1-2
28 | P a g e
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 127
Author: J. L. Gaddis
Year: 1992
Title: The Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Short Title: The Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War
Keywords: Cold War Soviet Union Truman Doctrine United States foreign policy deterrence
theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=7ETeJIO1YUYC&q=the+long+peace&dq=the+long+peace&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4tMeUeKzMu2D0QG_0oHQCA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 55
Author: R. Gilpin
Year: 2001
Title: Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order
Place Published: Princeton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Short Title: Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order
Keywords: international political economy economic nationalism international financial
institutions monetary system hegemonic stability theory state capitalism neorealism neoclassical
economics
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=ynCNubUTdSMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=international+political+economy+gilpin&source=bl&ots=aU6tAlMOc4&sig=lIo6L5XlMduwtvmgNbzcxc4zIAI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gYgMUL-DC9TJqQGRn5S0Cg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=international%20political%20economy%20gilpin&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 121
Author: J. Gowa and E. D. Mansfield
Year: 1993
Title: Power Politics and International Trade
Journal: The American Political Science Review
Volume: 87
Issue: 2
Pages: 408-420
Short Title: Power Politics and International Trade
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ISSN: 00030554
DOI: 10.2307/2939050
Keywords: international political economy game theory prisoners dilemma international
relations theory international organization trade security studies
Abstract: Recent literature attributes the relative scarcity of open international markets to the
prisoner's dilemma structure of state preferences with respect to trade. We argue that the
prisoner's dilemma representation does not reflect the most critical aspect of free trade
agreements in an anarchic international system, namely, their security externalities. We consider
these external effects explicitly. Doing so leads us to two conclusions: (1) free trade is more
likely within, rather than across, political-military alliances; and (2) alliances are more likely to
evolve into free-trade coalitions if they are embedded in bipolar systems than in multipolar
systems. Using data drawn from an 80-year period beginning in 1905, we test these hypotheses.
The results of the analysis make it clear that alliances do have a direct, statistically significant,
and large impact on bilateral trade flows and that this relationship is stronger in bipolar, rather
than in multipolar, systems.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2939050
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 12
Author: J. M. Grieco
Year: 1988
Title: Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal
Institutionalism
Journal: International Organization
Volume: 42
Issue: 3
Pages: 485-507
Short Title: Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal
Institutionalism
ISSN: 00208183
Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism European Community international trade international
organization
Abstract: The newest liberal institutionalism asserts that, although it accepts a major realist
proposition that international anarchy impedes cooperation among states, it can nevertheless
affirm the central tenets of the liberal institutionalist tradition that states can achieve cooperation
and that international institutions can help them work together. However, this essay's principal
argument is that neoliberal institutionalism misconstrues the realist analysis of international
anarchy and therefore it misunderstands realism's analysis of the inhibiting effects of anarchy on
the willingness of states to cooperate. This essay highlights the profound divergences between
realism and the newest liberal institutionalism. It also argues that the former is likely to be
proven analytically superior to the latter.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706787
Reference Type: Book
30 | P a g e
Record Number: 38
Author: J. M. Grieco
Year: 1990
Title: Cooperation Among Nations: Europe, America and Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade
Place Published: Ithaca
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Short Title: Cooperation Among Nations: Europe, America and Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade
Keywords: neoliberalism neorealism international relations theory european community
international trade
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=bcji1fUj_o0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Cooperation+Among+Nations:+Europe,+America+and+Non-Tariff+Barriers+to+Trade&source=bl&ots=vMp9AsXDWi&sig=vaGL8rm6CTqFB8wkIkfH-rz91sQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UokMUJOXEMHzqQGR6dzdAQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Cooperation%20Among%20Nations%3A%20Europe%2C%20America%20and%20Non-Tariff%20Barriers%20to%20Trade&f=false
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 144
Author: H. Grotius
Year: 2007
Title: The Right of War and Peace
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Cosimo Classics
Short Title: The Right of War and Peace
Keywords: international law human rights military conflict political theory just war theory
Abstract: The Rights of War and Peace establishes a system of international law based on the
concept of natural law. Natural law, as Grotius describes it, is law that applies to all people,
regardless of country or nationality. This law establishes concepts like "justifiable war" and
"natural justice."
Grotius discusses situations under which countries should go to war, and then further explains
the proper way in which wars should be prosecuted. There are, he says, certain rules in warfare
that must be observed, regardless of whether the parties involved have signed any specific
agreement to do so.
Philosophy and law students, as well as those with an interest in international politics, will be
amazed at how modern many of Grotius's ideas seem and intrigued by this foray into
international law that still has repercussions in the world today.
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=oxYVU5eSVAAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
31 | P a g e
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 39
Author: E. Haas
Year: 1990
Title: When Knowledge is Power: Three Models of Change in International Organizations
Place Published: Berkeley
Publisher: University of California Press
Short Title: When Knowledge is Power: Three Models of Change in International Organizations
Keywords: constructivism neorealism neoliberalism international organization epistemic
communities
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=9iio_YItRNEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=when+knowledge+is+power+haas&source=bl&ots=M2WwpDS0KZ&sig=wckKdbopBL8gQAW5Mus98e3tkkc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qokMUKPCGcqnrQGyy7iuCg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=when%20knowledge%20is%20power%20haas&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 40
Author: P. M. Haas
Year: 1989
Title: Do Regimes Matter? Epistemic Communities and Mediterranean Pollution Control
Journal: International Organization
Volume: 43
Issue: 3
Pages: 377-403
Short Title: Do Regimes Matter? Epistemic Communities and Mediterranean Pollution Control
ISSN: 00208183
Keywords: epistemic communities international environmental agreements regime theory
international organization
Abstract: International regimes have received increasing attention in the literature on
international relations. However, little attention has been systematically paid to how compliance
with them has been achieved. An analysis of the Mediterranean Action Plan, a coordinated effort
to protect the Mediterranean Sea from pollution, shows that this regime actually served to
empower a group of experts (members of an epistemic community), who were then able to
redirect their governments toward the pursuit of new objectives. Acting in an effective
transnational coalition, these new actors contributed to the development of convergent state
policies in compliance with the regime and were also effective in promoting stronger and broader
rules for pollution control. This suggests that in addition to providing a form of order in an
anarchic international political system, regimes may also contribute to governmental learning
and influence patterns of behavior by empowering new groups who are able to direct their
governments toward new ends.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706652
Reference Type: Journal Article
32 | P a g e
Record Number: 23
Author: A. Hasenclever, P. Mayer and V. Rittberger
Year: 1996
Title: Interests, Power, Knowledge: The Study of International Regimes
Journal: Mershon International Studies Review
Volume: 40
Issue: 2
Pages: 177-228
Short Title: Interests, Power, Knowledge: The Study of International Regimes
ISSN: 10791760
Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism regime theory cognitivism international organization
Abstract: How and why are international regimes formed? Which factors help determine their
continuation once formed? This essay reviews the literature in political science and, specifically,
in international relations on regime formation and stability. It identifies and discusses three
schools of thought, each of which emphasizes a different variable to account for international
regimes: interest-based neoliberalism, power-based realism, and knowledge-based cognitivism.
The contributions of these schools to our understanding of regimes are compared and contrasted
with the intention of examining how they might elaborate and complement, rather than compete,
with one another.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/222775
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 135
Author: O. A. Hathaway
Year: 2002
Title: Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?
Journal: The Yale Law Journal
Volume: 111
Issue: 8
Pages: 1935-2042
Short Title: Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?
ISSN: 00440094
DOI: 10.2307/797642
Keywords: international law human rights treaties realism neoliberalism
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/797642
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 98
Author: F. Hayek
Year: 2007
Title: The Road to Serfdom: Text and Documents Definitive Edition
Place Published: Chicago
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Short Title: The Road to Serfdom: Text and Documents Definitive Edition
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Original Publication: 1944
Keywords: classical economics international political economy international trade socialism
Keynesianism
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=qg61T_I1mwsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=hayek,+friedrich&source=bl&ots=3cegueRM_I&sig=Cb3go-RSI4tEwL1DfTew79HKvl0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vsIMUKPCMIn1rAHxhICDCw&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=hayek%2C%20friedrich&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 1
Author: J. H. Herz
Year: 1950
Title: Political Ideas and Political Reality
Journal: The Western Political Quarterly
Volume: 3
Issue: 2
Pages: 161-178
Short Title: Political Ideas and Political Reality
ISSN: 00434078
Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism balance of power security studies
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/443481
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 2
Author: J. H. Herz
Year: 1950
Title: Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma
Journal: World Politics
Volume: 2
Issue: 2
Pages: 157-180
Short Title: Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma
ISSN: 00438871
Keywords: realism liberalism balance of power security studies security dilemma
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2009187
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 145
Author: T. Hobbes
Year: 1904
Title: Leviathan
Place Published: Cambridge
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Short Title: Leviathan
Original Publication: 1651
Keywords: realism human nature authoritarianism political theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=2oc6AAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=hobbes+thomas&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TyghUb2cMYSm9ATV-IDoDg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 58
Author: J. Hodge and S. P. Huntington
Year: 2010
Title: Clash of Civilizations? The Debate
Place Published: Washington DC
Publisher: Council of Foreign Relations
Short Title: Clash of Civilizations? The Debate
Keywords: clash of civilizations international relations theory Huntington military conflict
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=oaRijWlJCR4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Clash+of+Civilizations?+The+Debate+huntington&source=bl&ots=8lvavkUu2Y&sig=89ZKN3T3jgBJF9FRyZzvxHZC79Q&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UosMUPrxOZPVrQHXt6TACg&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Clash%20of%20Civilizations%3F%20The%20Debate%20huntington&f=false
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 103
Author: T. Homer-Dixon
Year: 1999
Title: Environment, Scarcity and Violence
Place Published: Princeton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Short Title: Environment, Scarcity and Violence
Keywords: Environmental security environmental movements development studies security
studies Africa
URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=B6B-3CugWG0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=environment+scarcity+and+violence&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TrceUYD3LPO60QGK1YE4&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 16
Author: S. P. Huntington
Year: 1991
Title: How Countries Democratize
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Journal: Political Science Quarterly
Volume: 106
Issue: 4
Pages: 579-616
Short Title: How Countries Democratize
ISSN: 00323195
Keywords: comparative politics democratization developing countries modernization theory
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2151795
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 57
Author: S. P. Huntington
Year: 1993
Title: The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late 20th Century
Place Published: Norman
Publisher: U. Oklahoma Press
Short Title: The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late 20th Century
Keywords: democratization democratic peace theory developing countries modernization theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=6REC58gdt2sC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Third+Wave:+Democratization+in+the+Late+20th+Century&source=bl&ots=S2-QOqDyH_&sig=Vb3si6a0e9NLRoWDtg8Ua1_RkME&hl=en&src=bmrr&sa=X&ei=qIsMUN7hL8PvqQGp_PiqCg&ved=0CDMQ6wEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Third%20Wave%3A%20Democratization%20in%20the%20Late%2020th%20Century&f=false
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 56
Author: S. P. Huntington
Year: 1996
Title: The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the International Order
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Short Title: The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the International Order
Keywords: globalization clash of civilizations theory military conflict
URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=LO4xG-
bH1CQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Clash+of+Civilizations+and+the+Remaking+of+the+International+Order&source=bl&ots=rhU0Rq2iTa&sig=RgJyLOvJg7pC-MXtu18lp1p1AY4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=C4wMUIajKsHVqgGuw5GzCg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=The%20Clash%20of%20Civilizations%20and%20the%20Remaking%20of%20the%20International%20Order&f=false
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 92
36 | P a g e
Author: S. P. Huntington
Year: 2006 edition
Title: Political Order in Changing Societies
Place Published: New Haven
Publisher: Yale University Press
Short Title: Political Order in Changing Societies
Keywords: comparative politics economic development modernization theory democratization
URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=-XiwT0xC__0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Samuel+P.+Huntington%22&source=bl&ots=Rx-WksMvRL&sig=C5fHBPMk86Xr65Tn4FOlmvB8Xtk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=l58MUPfFDoaprQHCwt3FCg&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 128
Author: P. K. Huth and T. L. Allee
Year: 2002
Title: Domestic Political Accountability and the Escalation and Settlement of International
Disputes
Journal: The Journal of Conflict Resolution
Volume: 46
Issue: 6
Pages: 754-790
Short Title: Domestic Political Accountability and the Escalation and Settlement of International
Disputes
ISSN: 00220027
DOI: 10.2307/3176299
Keywords: security studies domestic politics war electoral cycles democratization foreign policy
analysis United States
Abstract: A political accountability model is developed to explain how the accountability of
incumbent democratic leaders to domestic political opposition influences the diplomatic and
military policies of governments. The model is situated within the democratic peace literature
and compared with existing theoretical work. Empirically, the hypotheses are tested on a new
data set of 348 territorial disputes for the period from 1919 to 1995. Each dispute is divided into
three separate stages so that hypotheses about the initiation and outcome of both negotiations and
military confrontations, and opposing patterns of war and dispute settlement, can be tested.
Results provide strong support for a number of hypotheses concerning the importance of
electoral cycles and the strength of opposition parties in explaining patterns of both conflictual
and cooperative behavior by democratic states.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3176299
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 73
Author: J. Ikenberry
37 | P a g e
Year: 2001
Title: After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint and the Rebuilding of Order after Major
Wars
Place Published: Princeton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Short Title: After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint and the Rebuilding of Order after
Major Wars
Keywords: realism balance of power international law international relations theory military
history balance of power theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=2IN0qin_p3MC&printsec=frontcover&dq=After+Victory:+Institutions,+Strategic+Restraint+and+the+Rebuilding+of+Order+after+Major+Wars&source=bl&ots=pCK0KdygZA&sig=Zc2mNs1jSxS7gdTCX3U7I471tz8&hl=en&src=bmrr&sa=X&ei=cIwMUKOZDsj3rAHtwoTBCg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=After%20Victory%3A%20Institutions%2C%20Strategic%20Restraint%20and%20the%20Rebuilding%20of%20Order%20after%20Major%20Wars&f=false
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 107
Editor: J. Ikenberry
Year: 2011
Title: American Foreign Policy: Theoretical Essays
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Cengate
Edition: 6th
Short Title: American Foreign Policy: Theoretical Essays
Keywords: American foreign policy rational choice theory bureacratic decisionmaking theory
military history US presidency foreign policy analysis
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=rTXgPwAACAAJ&dq=american+foreign+policy+ikenberry&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7LoeUbeuJIn-0gHo9YDQAg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 140
Author: D. Ingersoll, R. Matthews and A. Davidson
Year: 2010
Title: The Philosophic Roots of Modern Ideology
Place Published: Cornwall-on-Hudson
Publisher: Sloan Publishing
Short Title: The Philosophic Roots of Modern Ideology
Keywords: communism fascism Islamism political theory radical theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=3zG_QgAACAAJ&dq=the+philosophic+roots+of+modern+ideology&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VeAeUfHFDI_h0wG-u4GoBg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA
38 | P a g e
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 89
Author: I. Janis
Year: 1983
Title: Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascos
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin
Short Title: Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascos
Keywords: American foreign policy rational choice theory bureacratic decisionmaking theory
military history US presidency grouthink Bay of Pigs foreign policy analysis
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=jBFHAAAAMAAJ&q=groupthink+janis&dq=groupthink+janis&source=bl&ots=LsXP_57p5I&sig=CqGAr6no48PKMi4saP8uuuFASCo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=15IMUOX5JYq6rQHwuuj_Cg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 6
Author: R. Jervis
Year: 1978
Title: Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma
Journal: World Politics
Volume: 30
Issue: 2
Pages: 167-214
Short Title: Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma
ISSN: 00438871
Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism balance of power security dilemmas security studies game
theory
Abstract: International anarchy and the resulting security dilemma (i.e., policies which increase
one state's security tend to decrease that of others) make it difficult for states to realize their
common interests. Two approaches are used to show when and why this dilemma operates less
strongly and cooperation is more likely. First, the model of the Prisoner's Dilemma is used to
demonstrate that cooperation is more likely when the costs of being exploited and the gains of
exploiting others are low, when the gains from mutual cooperation and the costs of mutual
noncooperation are high, and when each side expects the other to cooperate. Second, the security
dilemma is ameliorated when the defense has the advantage over the offense and when defensive
postures differ from offensive ones. These two variables, which can generate four possible
security worlds, are influenced by geography and technology.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2009958
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 31
39 | P a g e
Author: R. Jervis
Year: 1999
Title: Realism, Neoliberalism, and Cooperation: Understanding the Debate
Journal: International Security
Volume: 24
Issue: 1
Pages: 42-63
Short Title: Realism, Neoliberalism, and Cooperation: Understanding the Debate
ISSN: 01622889
Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism balance of power security dilemmas security studies game
theory
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539347
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 130
Author: R. Jervis
Year: 2009
Title: Unipolarity: A Structural Perspective
Journal: World Politics
Volume: 61
Issue: 1
Pages: 188-213
Short Title: Unipolarity: A Structural Perspective
ISSN: 00438871
DOI: 10.2307/40060225
Keywords: realism balance of power international relations theory unipolarity security studies
Abstract: In analyzing the current unipolar system, it is useful to begin with structure. No other
state or plausible coalition can challenge the unipole's core security, but this does not mean that
all its values are safe or that it can get everything that it wants. Contrary to what is often claimed,
standard balance of power arguments do not imply that a coalition will form to challenge the
unipole. Realism also indicates that rather than seeking to maintain the system, the unipole may
seek further expansion. To understand the current system requires combining structural analysis
with an appreciation of the particular characteristics of the current era, the United States, and its
leaders. Doing so shows further incentives to change the system and highlights the role of
nuclear proliferation in modifying existing arrangements.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40060225
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 142
Author: I. Kant
Year: 2003 edition
Title: Perpetual Peace
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
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Short Title: Perpetual Peace
Keywords: idealism democratic peace theory international law political theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=vL74d3hU5vEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=perpetual+peace+kant&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jeEeUcaXNaeB0AGbgIHgDA&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAw
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 61
Editor: P. J. Katzenstein
Year: 1996
Title: The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Short Title: The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics
Keywords: Constructivism neorealism neoliberalism international relations theory security
studies
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=bPjkBhKWBOsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Culture+of+National+Security:+Norms+and+Identity+in+World+Politics&source=bl&ots=WCnDPY1BH7&sig=JrTK_ls_sFLoAwCl_FiVXpHwAlQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4YwMUK6HEJD5rAG5voCmCg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Culture%20of%20National%20Security%3A%20Norms%20and%20Identity%20in%20World%20Politics&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 25
Author: P. J. Katzenstein, R. O. Keohane and S. D. Krasner
Year: 1998
Title: International Organization and the Study of World Politics
Journal: International Organization
Volume: 52
Issue: 4
Pages: 645-685
Short Title: International Organization and the Study of World Politics
ISSN: 00208183
Keywords: International political economy neorealism neoliberalism international organization
Abstract: A distinct subfield of international relations, IPE, has emerged over the last thirty
years, largely in the pages of International Organization. IPE began with the study of
international political economy, but over time its boundaries have been set more by a series of
theoretical debates than by subject matter. These debates have been organized around points of
contestation between specific research programs, reflecting fundamental differences among the
generic theoretical orientations in which these research programs are embedded. The fate of
specific research programs has depended on their ability to specify cause and effect relationships
and to operationalize relevant variables. Scholarship in IPE has become more sophisticated both
methodologically and theoretically, and many of its insights have been incorporated into policy
41 | P a g e
discussions. Past points of contestation, including those between realism and its liberal
challengers and between various conceptions of domestic structure and international relations,
help us to understand recent debates between rationalism and constructivism.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2601354
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 59
Editor: P. J. Katzenstein, R. O. Keohane and S. D. Krasner
Year: 1999
Title: Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics
Place Published: Cambridge
Publisher: MIT Press
Short Title: Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics
Keywords: international organizations international relations theory regime theory
constructivism neoliberal institutionalism neorealism
URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=-6YTzbQDoHYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Exploration+and+Contestation+in+the+Study+of+World+Politics&source=bl&ots=whtsTr9lhO&sig=Q-8xjlN2cpnrhXi_UIEPQVACG2E&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KY0MUJiOPNP_qAGOre3TCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Exploration%20and%20Contestation%20in%20the%20Study%20of%20World%20Politics&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 19
Author: P. J. Katzenstein and N. Okawara
Year: 1993
Title: Japan's National Security: Structures, Norms, and Policies
Journal: International Security
Volume: 17
Issue: 4
Pages: 84-118
Short Title: Japan's National Security: Structures, Norms, and Policies
ISSN: 01622889
Keywords: international organizations international relations theory regime theory
constructivism neoliberal institutionalism neorealism Japan foreign policy analysis
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539023
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 32
Author: P. J. Katzenstein and N. Okawara
Year: 2001
Title: Japan, Asian-Pacific Security, and the Case for Analytical Eclecticism
Journal: International Security
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Volume: 26
Issue: 3
Pages: 153-185
Short Title: Japan, Asian-Pacific Security, and the Case for Analytical Eclecticism
ISSN: 01622889
Keywords: international relations theory regime theory constructivism neoliberal institutionalism
neorealism japan
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3092093
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 136
Author: M. Keck and K. Sikkink
Year: 1998
Title: Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics
Short Title: Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics
Keywords: nongovernmental organizations NGO TNGO global civil society human rights
URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=y-YH95YHIiwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=activists+beyond+borders&hl=en&sa=X&ei=idweUeCwLuXZ0QGDooGoBw&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 60
Author: C. W. Kegley, Jr.
Year: 1995
Title: Controversies in International Relations Theory: Realism and the Neoliberal Challenge
Place Published: New York
Publisher: St. Martin's Press
Short Title: Controversies in International Relations Theory: Realism and the Neoliberal
Challenge
Keywords: neoliberalism neorealism international relations theory
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 64
Editor: R. O. Keohane
Year: 1984
Title: After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy
Place Published: Princeton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Short Title: After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy
Keywords: neoliberalism neorealism international relations theory international political
economy hegemonic stability theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=HnvpdocqT9EC&printsec=frontcover&dq=After+Heg
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emony:+Cooperation+and+Discord+in+the+World+Political+Economy&source=bl&ots=vorBPni0wk&sig=dZGJw2Ft4-0yzkW6x6rBmWtdUM0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i44MUKjMLNDTqQGU1qjRCg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=After%20Hegemony%3A%20Cooperation%20and%20Discord%20in%20the%20World%20Political%20Economy&f=false
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 63
Editor: R. O. Keohane
Year: 1986
Title: Neorealism and its Critics
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Short Title: Neorealism and its Critics
Keywords: neoliberalism neorealism international relations theory world systems theory critical
approaches radical theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=0xpqSkNpI0wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=neorealism+and+its+critics+keohane&source=bl&ots=9YFmSMOl3B&sig=ZMqirvr_LZG9jsDV4fOEhwSTQWs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8I4MUOzWNsvPqAHCzbzOCg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=neorealism%20and%20its%20critics%20keohane&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 13
Author: R. O. Keohane
Year: 1988
Title: International Institutions: Two Approaches
Journal: International Studies Quarterly
Volume: 32
Issue: 4
Pages: 379-396
Short Title: International Institutions: Two Approaches
ISSN: 00208833
Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism constructivism regime theory international organization
Abstract: To understand international cooperation and discord, it is necessary to develop a
knowledge of how international institutions work, and how they change. The assumption of
substantive rationality has proved a valuable tool in pursuing such knowledge. Recently, the
intellectual predominance of the rationalistic approach has been challenged by a "reflective"
approach, which stresses the impact of human subjectivity and the embeddedness of
contemporary international institutions in pre-existing practices. Confronting these approaches
with one another helps to clarify the strengths and weaknesses of each. Advocates of the
reflective approach make telling points about rationalistic theory, but have so far failed to
develop a coherent research program of their own. A critical comparison of rationalistic and
reflective views suggests hypotheses and directions for the development of better-formulated
44 | P a g e
rationalist and reflective research programs, which could form the basis for historically and
theoretically grounded empirical research, and perhaps even for an eventual synthesis of the two
perspectives.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600589
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 5
Author: R. O. Keohane and J. S. Nye
Year: 1974
Title: Transgovernmental Relations and International Organizations
Journal: World Politics
Volume: 27
Issue: 1
Pages: 39-62
Short Title: Transgovernmental Relations and International Organizations
ISSN: 00438871
Keywords: interdependence theory international relations theory realism
Abstract: Students of world politics have tended to assume that states act as units. Yet
transgovernmental relations--direct interactions among sub-units not controlled or closely guided
by the policies of cabinets or chief executives--are frequently important. Transgovernmental
relations are facilitated by extensive personal contacts among officials and by conflicts of
interest between departments or agencies within modern governments. International
organizations can play important roles in transgovernmental networks by (I) affecting the
definition of issues; (2) promoting coalitions among governmental subunits with similar
interests; and (3) serving as points of policy intervention in transnational systems. As policy
interdependence among developed-country governments becomes more extensive and complex,
these roles of international organizations are likely to become increasingly important.
Internationalism of this relatively informal, noninstitutionalized type is not a "dead end."
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2009925
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 90
Author: R. O. Keohane and J. S. Nye
Year: 2011 edition
Title: Power and Interdependence
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Longman
Short Title: Power and Interdependence
Original Publication: 1977
Keywords: interdependence theory international relations theory realism international
organization
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=kt3QtgAACAAJ&dq=power+and+interdependence&s
45 | P a g e
ource=bl&ots=gFQDFr5tmS&sig=r3Nf6TIYi8thQrsTTV_U7bbWbTc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FZsMUND2MobJqgHFgtzACg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 97
Author: J. M. Keynes
Year: 2009
Title: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Classic Books America
Short Title: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
Original Publication: 1934
Keywords: economic history monetary policy great depression Keynsian economics fiscal policy
URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=hvVhQgAACAAJ&dq=editions:GuBKn-6RmccC&source=bl&ots=tHlFSXA_Sj&sig=9_vjO6T2X7pFrz2JFoz3whYXPB0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bcAMUNzSEpLqqAHKgtCjCg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 42
Author: C. P. Kindleberger
Year: 1981
Title: Dominance and Leadership in the International Economy: Exploitation, Public Goods, and
Free Rides
Journal: International Studies Quarterly
Volume: 25
Issue: 2
Pages: 242-254
Short Title: Dominance and Leadership in the International Economy: Exploitation, Public
Goods, and Free Rides
ISSN: 00208833
Keywords: international political economy hegemonic stability theory economic history
Abstract: It is often difficult to distinguish dominance from leadership in international economic
relations. The latter concept, however, rejects exploitation and implies an often critical function
in the provision of public goods. In its absence, the provision of such public goods as a market
for distress goods, a steady flow of capital, and a rediscount mechanism may disappear. This
stabilization function was provided by the United States in the first postwar decades, but the U.S.
now has neither the will nor the international acceptance to play such a role. And a successor is
not in sight.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600355
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 65
Author: C. P. Kindleberger
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Year: 1986
Title: The World in Depression: 1929-1939
Place Published: Berkeley
Publisher: University of California Press
Edition: 2nd (first edition 1973)
Short Title: The World in Depression: 1929-1939
Keywords: hegemonic stability theory international political economy globalization international
trade economic history Great Depression
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=tXo6CAkhoroC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+World+in+Depression:+1929-1939&source=bl&ots=FKncZO1v44&sig=IvuSoietEhHhEUts6-OYRVihoC4&hl=en&src=bmrr&sa=X&ei=SI8MULW_GtTxqAH95rClCg&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20World%20in%20Depression%3A%201929-1939&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 8
Author: S. D. Krasner
Year: 1982
Title: Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables
Journal: International Organization
Volume: 36
Issue: 2
Pages: 185-205
Short Title: Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables
ISSN: 00208183
Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism regime theory international organizations
Abstract: International regimes are defined as principles, norms, rules, and decision making
procedures around which actor expectations converge in a given issue-area. As a starting point,
regimes have been conceptualized as intervening variables, standing between basic causal factors
and related outcomes and behavior. There are three views about the importance of regimes:
conventional structural orientations dismiss regimes as being at best ineffectual; Grotian
orientations view regimes as an intimate component of the international system; and modified
structural perspectives see regimes as significant only under certain constrained conditions. For
Grotian and modified structuralist arguments, which endorse the view that regimes can influence
outcomes and behavior, regime development is seen as a function of five basic causal variables:
egoistic self-interest, political power, diffuse norms and principles, custom and usage, and
knowledge.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706520
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 33
Author: S. D. Krasner
Year: 2004
Title: Sharing Sovereignty: New Institutions for Collapsed and Failing States
47 | P a g e
Journal: International Security
Volume: 29
Issue: 2
Pages: 85-120
Short Title: Sharing Sovereignty: New Institutions for Collapsed and Failing States
ISSN: 01622889
Keywords: state society relations comparative politics developing world
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4137587
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 43
Author: F. Kratochwil and J. G. Ruggie
Year: 1986
Title: International Organization: A State of the Art on an Art of the State
Journal: International Organization
Volume: 40
Issue: 4
Pages: 753-775
Short Title: International Organization: A State of the Art on an Art of the State
ISSN: 00208183
Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism constructivism regime theory epistemic communities
international organization
Abstract: International organization as a field of study is where the action is. The analytical shifts
leading up to the current preoccupation with international regimes have been both progressive
and cumulative. And the field is pursuing its object of study in innovative ways that are bringing
it closer to the theoretical core of more general international relations work. As we point out,
however, the study of regimes as practiced today suffers from the fact that its epistemological
approaches contradict its basic ontological posture. Accordingly, more interpretive strains,
commensurate with the intersubjective basis of international regimes, should be included in the
prevailing epistemological approaches. In addition, as a result of its enthusiasm for the concept
of regimes, the field has tended to neglect the study of formal international organizations.
Interpretive epistemologies can also help to link up the study of regimes with the study of formal
international organizations by drawing attention to the roles these organizations play in creating
transparency in the behavior and expectations of actors, serving as focal points for the
international legitimation struggle, and providing a venue for the conduct of global epistemic
politics.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706828
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 17
Author: D. A. Lake
Year: 1992
Title: Powerful Pacifists: Democratic States and War
Journal: The American Political Science Review
48 | P a g e
Volume: 86
Issue: 1
Pages: 24-37
Short Title: Powerful Pacifists: Democratic States and War
ISSN: 00030554
Keywords: democratic peace theory globalization domestic politics foreign policy analysis
security studies
Abstract: Democracies are less likely to fight wars with each other. They are also more likely to
prevail in wars with autocratic states. I offer an explanation of this syndrome of powerful
pacifism drawn from the microeconomic theory of the state. State rent seeking creates an
imperialist bias in a country's foreign policy. This bias is smallest in democracies, where the
costs to society of controlling the state are relatively low, and greatest in autocracies, where the
costs are higher. As a result of this bias, autocracies will be more expansionist and, in turn, war-
prone. In their relations with each other, where the absence of this imperialist bias is manifest,
the relative pacifism of democracies appears. In addition, democracies, constrained by their
societies from earning rents, will devote greater absolute resources to security, enjoy greater
societal support for their policies, and tend to form overwhelming countercoalitions against
expansionist autocracies. It follows that democracies will be more likely to win wars.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1964013
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 122
Author: D. A. Lake
Year: 1993
Title: Leadership, Hegemony, and the International Economy: Naked Emperor or Tattered
Monarch with Potential?
Journal: International Studies Quarterly
Volume: 37
Issue: 4
Pages: 459-489
Short Title: Leadership, Hegemony, and the International Economy: Naked Emperor or Tattered
Monarch with Potential?
ISSN: 00208833
DOI: 10.2307/2600841
Keywords: international political economy hegemonic stability theory critique
Abstract: The so-called theory of hegemonic stability is a research program composed of two
distinct theories. Leadership theory builds upon public goods models and seeks to explain the
production of the international economic infrastructure. The theory is extended here by
identifying its necessary and sufficient conditions and explicating when leadership is likely to be
benevolent or coercive. Hegemony theory, subsuming three independent analytic traditions,
focuses on the different structurally derived trade policy preferences of states and attempts to
explain international economic openness. The core logic of each variant and questions for future
research are examined. Neither leadership nor hegemony theory has been tested adequately by
existing empirical studies. While theorists have generally failed to present their arguments in an
appropriate fashion, empiricists have not been sufficiently sensitive to variations in the theory
49 | P a g e
and have produced studies that suffer from inadequate theoretical and operational specification
and theoretical "over-extension." At this stage, formal tests should not seek decisive
disconfirmation of the research program but should aim to provide guidance for further
theoretical refinement.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600841
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 74
Author: D. Lampton
Year: 2008
Title: The Three Faces of Chinese Power: Might, Money and Minds
Place Published: Berkeley
Publisher: University of California Press
Short Title: The Three Faces of Chinese Power: Might, Money and Minds
Keywords: China neorealism neoliberalism economic development chinese military
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=r2xwQgAACAAJ&dq=The+three+faces+of+chinese+power&source=bl&ots=kYB8PMRVEQ&sig=RBo1Md_UKoEumSNmMd6Ae4B-p1A&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jY8MULe-JYaorQGqmMnLCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 44
Author: E. Latham
Year: 1967
Title: Review of Olsen's The Logic of Collective Action
Journal: Political Science Quarterly
Volume: 82
Issue: 1
Pages: 145-148
Short Title: Review of Olsen's The Logic of Collective Action
ISSN: 00323195
Keywords: neoclassical economics international political economy rational choice theory group
psychology
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2147334
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 76
Editor: F. Lechner and J. Boli
Year: 2011
Title: The Globalization Reader
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Wiley and Sons
Edition: 4th
50 | P a g e
Short Title: The Globalization Reader
Keywords: globalization developing world international political economy democratization
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=5FGpbwAACAAJ&dq=the+globalization+reader&source=bl&ots=Zj88kxakZa&sig=Rv6ZwPPj93gFEHSBlVB1VCYbmFQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5I8MUPzKCcrSrQH16sDNCg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 109
Author: S. M. Lipset
Year: 1959
Title: Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy
Journal: The American Political Science Review
Volume: 53
Issue: 1
Pages: 69-105
Short Title: Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political
Legitimacy
ISSN: 00030554
DOI: 10.2307/1951731
Keywords: comparative politics democratization dependency theory modernization theory
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1951731
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 84
Author: K. Litfin
Year: 1994
Title: Ozone Discourses: Science and Politics in Global Environmental Cooperation
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Short Title: Ozone Discourses: Science and Politics in Global Environmental Cooperation
Keywords: environmental movements ozone layer epistemic communities international relations
theory constructivism
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=l0ngfCKGeQIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ozone+Discourses:+Science+and+Politics+in+Global+Environmental+Cooperation&source=bl&ots=5lwFtN2lSY&sig=e3KnqED5RZwpUIoNBEaynI0Nox8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XpAMUK-UBsSrrQGI0427DA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Ozone%20Discourses%3A%20Science%20and%20Politics%20in%20Global%20Environmental%20Cooperation&f=false
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 143
51 | P a g e
Author: N. Machiavelli
Year: 1903
Title: The Prince
Place Published: London
Publisher: Grant Richards
Short Title: The Prince
Keywords: realism international relations theory political theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=kWBAAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=machiavelli+the+prince&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PyQhUaraKoiu8ASDy4GABg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 129
Author: E. D. Mansfield and J. Snyder
Year: 2005
Title: Electing to Fight: Why Emerging Democracies Go to War
Place Published: Cambridge
Publisher: MIT Press
Short Title: Electing to Fight: Why Emerging Democracies Go to War
Keywords: democratic peace theory critique globalization war development theory security
studies
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=5Ja_9o24iR0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=electing+to+fight+why+emerging+democracies+go+to+war&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BNYeUYmfCIL40gHo34CYCg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 105
Editor: J. McCormick
Year: 2012
Title: The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: Insights and Evidence
Place Published: Lantham
Publisher: Rowman and Littlefield
Edition: 6th
Short Title: The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: Insights and Evidence
Keywords: american foreign policy rational choice theory bureacratic decisionmaking theory
military history US presidency
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=r6MzZF7EZtIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+domestic+sources+of+american+foreign+policy+6th+edition&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MLkeUfpVi7TRAcmOgYgE&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
52 | P a g e
Record Number: 15
Author: J. J. Mearsheimer
Year: 1990
Title: Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War
Journal: International Security
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Pages: 5-56
Short Title: Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War
ISSN: 01622889
Keywords: neorealism europe nuclear proliferation
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2538981
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 22
Author: J. J. Mearsheimer
Year: 1994
Title: The False Promise of International Institutions
Journal: International Security
Volume: 19
Issue: 3
Pages: 5-49
Short Title: The False Promise of International Institutions
ISSN: 01622889
Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism balance of power international organizations security
studies
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539078
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 66
Author: J. J. Mearsheimer
Year: 2003
Title: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics
Place Published: New York
Publisher: WW Norton
Short Title: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics
Keywords: realism international relations theory military history 19th century military history
20th century security studies
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=lDzCD_C_ipoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Tragedy+of+Great+Power+Politics&source=bl&ots=4qYW6UoWBY&sig=EfKjyoxulgPFT2nZRy-dFL52V2s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=N5QMUI-WD8SqrQHfko2vCg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Tragedy%20of%20Great%20Power%20Politics&f=false
53 | P a g e
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 34
Author: J. J. Mearsheimer, S. M. Walt, F. Aaron, D. Ross, S. Ben-Ami and Z. Brzezinski
Year: 2006
Title: The War over Israel's Influence
Journal: Foreign Policy
Issue: 155
Pages: 56-66
Short Title: The War over Israel's Influence
ISSN: 00157228
Keywords: US foreign policy US-Israel relations domestic politics
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25462064
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 87
Author: J. Migdal
Year: 2001
Title: State in Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute One
Another
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Short Title: State in Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute One
Another
Keywords: state society relations comparative politics developing world Africa
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=4BpPfpFa0fsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=state+and+society+migdal&source=bl&ots=RcxcaBMkaT&sig=Ev3XAnWcnaN0w2-0KZf7vPx9_lE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mZAMUIj0I5T7rAG_gq3DCg&sqi=2&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=state%20and%20society%20migdal&f=false
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 123
Author: H. Milner
Year: 1997
Title: Interests, Institutions and Information: Domestic Politics and International Relations
Place Published: Princeton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Pages: 3-128
Short Title: Interests, Institutions and Information: Domestic Politics and International Relations
Keywords: international political economy domestic politics foreign policy NAFTA European
Union two level game theory
54 | P a g e
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=ISrgRbwsQSEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=interests+institutions+and+information&hl=en&sa=X&ei=u88eUYLZL6HV0gHezYHYBQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=interests%20institutions%20and%20information&f=false
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 101
Author: B. Moore
Year: 1993
Title: The Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the
Modern World
Place Published: Boston
Publisher: Beacon Press
Short Title: The Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the
Modern World
Original Publication: 1966
Keywords: comparative politics economic development modernization theory democratization
social history authoritarianism
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=Ip9W0yWtVO0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=moore,+barrington&source=bl&ots=-g9mwuUNTT&sig=OV8YKX2fmkLKw4MRKEPyYcf9FZY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=X8gMUNvPJ4v3rAHH9ODRCg&sqi=2&ved=0CGAQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=moore%2C%20barrington&f=false
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 137
Author: A. Moravcsik
Year: 1998
Title: The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastrict
Place Published: Ithaca
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Short Title: The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastrict
Keywords: international political economy neoliberalism functionalism international relations
theory european community international trade constructivism
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=iNuxaIMPl1UC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+choice+for+europe&hl=en&sa=X&ei=l90eUc2JC9Gs0AHh6IDwCg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 67
Author: H. Morgenthau, K. Thompson and D. Clinton
Year: 2005 edition
55 | P a g e
Title: Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace
Place Published: New York
Publisher: McGraw Hill
Short Title: Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace
Original Publication: 1948
Keywords: realism international law international relations theory anarchy
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=Vq3DQgAACAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:pzvsMHXKdfcC
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 3
Author: A. K. Morton
Year: 1957
Title: Balance of Power, Bipolarity and Other Models of International Systems
Journal: The American Political Science Review
Volume: 51
Issue: 3
Pages: 684-695
Short Title: Balance of Power, Bipolarity and Other Models of International Systems
ISSN: 00030554
Abstract: realism balance of power theory security studies
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1951855
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 29
Author: E. Neumayer and T. Plümper
Year: 2009
Title: International Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations
Journal: British Journal of Political Science
Volume: 39
Issue: 4
Pages: 711-734
Short Title: International Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations
ISSN: 00071234
Keywords: clash of civilizations international relations theory terrorism
Abstract: Huntington referred to a 'clash of civilizations' revealing itself in international
terrorism, particularly in the clash between the Islamic civilization and the West. The authors
confront his hypotheses with ones derived from the strategic logic of international terrorism.
They predict more terrorism against nationals from countries whose governments support the
government of the terrorists' home country. Like Huntington, they also predict excessive
terrorism on Western targets, not because of inter-civilizational conflict per se, but because of the
strategic value of Western targets. Contra Huntington, their theory does not suggest that Islamic
civilization groups commit more terrorist acts against nationals from other civilizations in
56 | P a g e
general, nor a general increase in inter-civilizational terrorism after the Cold War. The empirical
analysis – based on estimations in a directed dyadic country sample, 1969–2005 – broadly
supports their theory. In particular, there is not significantly more terrorism from the Islamic
against other civilizations in general, nor a structural break in the pattern of international
terrorism after the Cold War.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27742769
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 85
Author: J. S. Nye and D. Welch
Year: 2012
Title: Understanding Global Conflict and Cooperation
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Pearson
Edition: 9th
Short Title: Understanding Global Conflict and Cooperation
Keywords: international relations theory textbook realism neoliberalism
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=_K5RywAACAAJ&dq=Understanding+Global+Conflict+and+Cooperation+nye&source=bl&ots=L2tSGTE0kR&sig=moaeo8R79-F4y29ppuf-qnwhUrw&hl=en&src=bmrr&sa=X&ei=kZUMUPv7A4bzrAGP1bXMCw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 110
Editor: G. O'Donnell, P. Schmitter and L. Whitehead
Year: 1986
Title: Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Prospects for Democracy
Place Published: Baltimore
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Short Title: Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Prospects for Democracy
Keywords: Comparative politics democratization development theory modernization theory
dependency theory Latin America
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=gR6EtgAACAAJ&dq=transitions+from+authoritarian+rule&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NMIeUebZDbSA0AGlroHwCw&sqi=2&ved=0CGUQ6AEwBw
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 94
Author: M. Olson
Year: 1971
Title: The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups
Place Published: Cambridge
57 | P a g e
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Short Title: The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups
Original Publication: 1965
Keywords: rational choice theory economic theory organizational behavior
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=jzTeOLtf7_wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:JbnIHPWFGNIC&source=bl&ots=5ELw8GDTSl&sig=lFpOhXedBKRa93D3aLuV7qEbAuE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mrsMUM-3B8qhrAGrn7G3Cg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 71
Author: A. Organski and J. Kugler
Year: 1980
Title: The War Ledger
Place Published: Chicago
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Short Title: The War Ledger
Keywords: realism balance of power international law international relations theory power
transition theory collective security deterrence theory security studies
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=TSWrQgAACAAJ&dq=the+war+ledger+organski&source=bl&ots=qp5H7jXttR&sig=ohRcoLIxEY8tctFLq_icAaVtbyA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=z5UMUI3cIsf1rAGtq8G8Cg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 149
Author: J. Otteson and A. Smith
Year: 2011
Title: Adam Smith: Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers
Place Published: London
Publisher: Continuum Publishing
Short Title: Adam Smith: Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers
Keywords: international political economy economic history trade liberalism political theory
Wealth of Nations
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=jWlfHNdjNbgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=adam+smith&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8S4hUbrtEoic9gTn8IG4BQ&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBg
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 148
Author: R. Pestritto
Year: 2005
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Title: Woodrow Wilson: The Essential Political Writings
Place Published: Latham
Publisher: Lexington Books
Short Title: Woodrow Wilson: The Essential Political Writings
Keywords: idealism international law Woodrow Wilson League of Nations Fourteen Points
poltical theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=sHttQqlEb50C&printsec=frontcover&dq=woodrow+wilson&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WSwhUabLIJKM9ASGwoHIBQ&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAg
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 117
Author: R. Powell
Year: 1999
Title: In the Shadow of Power: States and Strategies in International Politics
Place Published: Princeton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Pages: 3-39
Short Title: In the Shadow of Power: States and Strategies in International Politics
Keywords: balance of power distribution of power state sovereignty military alliance systems
security studies
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=QSKAGaEKl3gC&printsec=frontcover&dq=in+the+shadow+of+power&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UsoeUZarDbDW0gH594D4AQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 14
Author: G. A. Raymond and C. W. Kegley, Jr.
Year: 1990
Title: Polarity, Polarization, and the Transformation of Alliance Norms
Journal: The Western Political Quarterly
Volume: 43
Issue: 1
Pages: 9-38
Short Title: Polarity, Polarization, and the Transformation of Alliance Norms
ISSN: 00434078
Keywords: neorealism balance of power alliance politics
Abstract: Various theorists have asserted that the structure of the international system affects the
content of alliance norms. Those structural attributes that are thought to be the most important
are the distribution of power (polarity) and the propensity of states to cluster around the most
powerful (polarization). According to a variant of hegemonic stability theory, high levels of
polarity and polarization are associated with the emergence of alliance norms that support a
binding interpretation of promissory obligations. Based on evidence derived from a case study of
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post-World War II French foreign policy and a time-series regression analysis of the major
power system during the 1820-1969 period, we conclude that when power is concentrated in the
hands of a few states, the norm pacta sunt servanda (treaties are binding) tends to guide
diplomatic discourse and behavior.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/448503
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 150
Author: D. Ricardo and J. McCulloch
Year: 1888
Title: The Works of David Ricardo: With a Notice of the Life and Writings of the Author
Place Published: London
Publisher: John Murray
Short Title: The Works of David Ricardo: With a Notice of the Life and Writings of the Author
Keywords: international political economy comparative advantage trade political theory
monetary policy
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=fjIPAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=david+ricardo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=IzAhUYW5BYfA8ASL24DgAg&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAw
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 91
Author: J. Rinehart
Year: 2006
Title: Apocolyptic Faith and Political Violence: Prophets of Terror
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Short Title: Apocolyptic Faith and Political Violence: Prophets of Terror
Keywords: social movements terrorism religion and politics millenarianism social psychology
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=X8z7Q0SQ2lYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22James+F.+Rinehart%22&source=bl&ots=yqVVD0E2zE&sig=nUxbBIRVuECxyIdE9v8dItqqwbQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=n50MUPzbA8jVqQH9jKnYCg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 93
Author: R. Rosecrance
Year: 1987
Title: The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Basic Books
Short Title: The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World
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Keywords: international political economy international trade economic history international
relations theory
URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=lv937M9-wSYC&q=rise+of+the+trading+state&dq=rise+of+the+trading+state&source=bl&ots=_b6eJdXmp4&sig=qYfWgJJhoeIAxrilXX5CXNP12Jw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=trUMUPL3EYWHrgGYm5zFCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 68
Author: J. Rosenau
Year: 1990
Title: Turbulence in World Politics: A Theory of Change and Continuity
Place Published: Princeton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Short Title: Turbulence in World Politics: A Theory of Change and Continuity
Keywords: international relations theory globalization international organizations NGOs
multinational corporations
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=0yH84Nt5H5UC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Turbulence+in+World+Politics:+A+Theory+of+Change+and+Continuity&source=bl&ots=jshZGZNzji&sig=R0IV-VO4MbMvLO1mF11kKkmqmcY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YJYMUJ2TDcigrAGT5vS7Cg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Turbulence%20in%20World%20Politics%3A%20A%20Theory%20of%20Change%20and%20Continuity&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 4
Author: E. V. Rostow, K. Morton, R. Osgood, H. Scoville and S. H. Mendlovitz
Year: 1973
Title: The Impact of a Multiple Balance of Power on International Law and International
Relations
Journal: The American Journal of International Law
Volume: 67
Issue: 5
Pages: 111-122
Short Title: The Impact of a Multiple Balance of Power on International Law and International
Relations
ISSN: 00029300
Keywords: realism balance of power international law international relations theory security
studies
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25660485
Reference Type: Book
61 | P a g e
Record Number: 111
Author: W. Rostow
Year: 1991 reprint
Title: The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto
Place Published: Cambridge
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Edition: 3rd
Short Title: The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto
Keywords: comparative politics democratization development theory modernization theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=yZNwKHku4UoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+stages+of+economic+growth&hl=en&sa=X&ei=M8MeUfSZE4uD0QHznoCYAg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=the%20stages%20of%20economic%20growth&f=false
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 108
Author: D. Rueschemeyer, E. Stevens and J. Stephens
Year: 1992
Title: Capitalist Development and Democracy
Place Published: Chicago
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Short Title: Capitalist Development and Democracy
Keywords: comparative politics democratization development theory modernization theory
dependency theory developing world
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=o3FQ0OSkFrEC&dq=capitalist+development+and+democracy&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ubweUaGDFrDE0AHKzoGYCA&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 86
Editor: J. G. Ruggie
Year: 1993
Title: Multilateralism Matters: The Theory and Praxis of an Institutional Form
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Short Title: Multilateralism Matters: The Theory and Praxis of an Institutional Form
Keywords: neoliberalism neorealism international relations theory multilateralism international
organizations
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=oruyxIqNN6oC&printsec=frontcover&dq=multilateralism+matters&source=bl&ots=DeVx0Rebyu&sig=-r-sAyVP5RluLVeY9m8yY8PAsPI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ho0MUJaVFYrMrQHz4bzTCg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=multilateralism%20matters&f=false
62 | P a g e
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 118
Editor: J. G. Ruggie
Year: 1998
Title: Constructing the World Polity: Essays on International Institutionalization
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Routledge
Short Title: Constructing the World Polity: Essays on International Institutionalization
Keywords: regime theory multilaterialism international organization neoliberalism security
community NATO
URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=j-IIaO8_EMIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=constructing+the+world+polity&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-MoeUb_MKu2J0QH04oDADQ&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 69
Author: B. M. Russett
Year: 1993
Title: Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War World
Place Published: Princeton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Short Title: Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War World
Keywords: democratic peace theory globalization democratization cold war kant
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=_Wo4_nwxO9AC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Grasping+the+Democratic+Peace:+Principles+for+a+Post-Cold+War+World&source=bl&ots=kqt_Xk7nIy&sig=0ykKAVx-_748DG9ok-D0hRodOHE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=X5cMUPvgGse1qAGzo8TKCg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Grasping%20the%20Democratic%20Peace%3A%20Principles%20for%20a%20Post-Cold%20War%20World&f=false
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 70
Author: B. M. Russett
Year: 2011
Title: Hegemony and Democracy: A Collection of Essays by Bruce Russett
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Routledge
Short Title: Hegemony and Democracy: A Collection of Essays by Bruce Russett
Keywords: democratic peace theory globalization US foreign policy hegemony soft power
international political economy
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=qdzEbQL65FYC&pg=PR4&lpg=PR4&dq=Hegemony
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+and+Democracy:+A+Collection+of+Essays+by+Bruce+Russett&source=bl&ots=wpAUseGqOD&sig=a9eGfb27bI1dgpjeNM_Kn3QITQ4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xpcMULXeOoWVrAHz9-mmCw&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Hegemony%20and%20Democracy%3A%20A%20Collection%20of%20Essays%20by%20Bruce%20Russett&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 30
Author: B. M. Russett, J. R. Oneal and M. Cox
Year: 2000
Title: Clash of Civilizations, or Realism and Liberalism Déjà Vu? Some Evidence
Journal: Journal of Peace Research
Volume: 37
Issue: 5
Pages: 583-608
Short Title: Clash of Civilizations, or Realism and Liberalism Déjà Vu? Some Evidence
ISSN: 00223433
Keywords: clash of civilizations international relations theory clash of civilizations critique
correlates of war
Abstract: We assess the degree to which propositions from Samuel Huntington's The Clash of
Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order can account for the incidence of militarized
interstate disputes between countries during the period 1950-92. We find that such traditional
realist influences as contiguity, alliances, and relative power, and liberal influences of joint
democracy and interdependence, provide a much better account of interstate conflict. Pairs of
states split across civilizational boundaries are no more likely to become engaged in disputes
than are other states ceteris paribus. Even disputes between the West and the rest of the world, or
with Islam, were no more common than those between or within most other groups. Among
Huntington's eight civilizations, interstate conflict was significantly less likely only within the
West; dyads in other civilizations were as likely to fight as were states split across civilizations,
when realist and liberal influences are held constant. The dominance of a civilization by a core
state, democratic or not, does little to inhibit violence within the civilization. Contrary to the
thesis that the clash of civilizations will replace Cold War rivalries as the greatest source of
conflict, militarized interstate disputes across civilizational boundaries became less common, not
more so, as the Cold War waned. Nor do civilizations appear to have an important indirect
influence on interstate conflict through the realist or liberal variables. They help to predict
alliance patterns but make little contribution to explaining political institutions or commercial
interactions. We can be grateful that Huntington challenged us to consider the role that
civilizations might play in international relations, but there is little evidence that they define the
fault lines along which international conflict is apt to occur.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/425280
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 131
Author: S. D. Sagan
64 | P a g e
Year: 1996
Title: Why Do States Build Nuclear Weapons?: Three Models in Search of a Bomb
Journal: International Security
Volume: 21
Issue: 3
Pages: 54-86
Short Title: Why Do States Build Nuclear Weapons?: Three Models in Search of a Bomb
ISSN: 01622889
DOI: 10.2307/2539273
Keywords: deterrence theory wmd nuclear proliferation international relations theory security
studies
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539273
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 50
Author: T. D. Santos
Year: 1970
Title: The Structure of Dependence
Journal: The American Economic Review
Volume: 60
Issue: 2
Pages: 231-236
Short Title: The Structure of Dependence
ISSN: 00028282
Keywords: comparative politics economic development modernization theory dependency theory
Latin America
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1815811
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 48
Author: T. d. Santos and L. Randall
Year: 1998
Title: The Theoretical Foundations of the Cardoso Government: A New Stage of the
Dependency-Theory Debate
Journal: Latin American Perspectives
Volume: 25
Issue: 1
Pages: 53-70
Short Title: The Theoretical Foundations of the Cardoso Government: A New Stage of the
Dependency-Theory Debate
ISSN: 0094582X
Keywords: comparative politics dependency theory modernization theory international political
economy Brazil
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2634049
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Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 78
Author: A. Sen
Year: 2000
Title: Development as Freedom
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Anchor books
Short Title: Development as Freedom
Keywords: international political economy democratization human development developing
world
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=XmfIeDy_taYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=development+as+freedom&source=bl&ots=BEIxRmK_ZY&sig=Z64syduU784SocRxIwoEUDcArtg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KJgMUPGADoSmrQGtxtC0Cg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=development%20as%20freedom&f=false
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 75
Editor: D. Shambaugh
Year: 2006
Title: Power Shift: China and Asia's New Dynamics
Place Published: Berkeley
Publisher: University of California Press
Short Title: Power Shift: China and Asia's New Dynamics
Keywords: China military modernization Sino-US relations China economic development
security studies
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=rMicZHVR_y4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Power+Shift:+China+and+Asia's+New+Dynamics&source=bl&ots=ancwe54dsC&sig=WekzSxWZnSMFF-NKi9ocZiTXh5Y&hl=en&src=bmrr&sa=X&ei=pJsMULSiMcHlqgGJuIxW&ved=0CDUQ6wEwAA#v=onepage&q=Power%20Shift%3A%20China%20and%20Asia's%20New%20Dynamics&f=false
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 151
Editor: L. Simon
Year: 1994
Title: Karl Marx: Selected Readings
Place Published: Indianapolis
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
Short Title: Karl Marx: Selected Readings
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Keywords: international political economy communism socialism class conflict Capital The
Communist Manifesto Engels
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=IFXiTLCUBe8C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 113
Author: T. Skocpol
Year: 1979
Title: States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia and China
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Short Title: States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia and China
Keywords: comparative politics democratization development theory modernization theory china
state in society revolution
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=so0gddc0w3UC&printsec=frontcover&dq=states+and+social+revolutions&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lMUeUYj9NIWM0QH3s4HwAQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=states%20and%20social%20revolutions&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 49
Author: T. Smith
Year: 1979
Title: The Underdevelopment of Development Literature: The Case of Dependency Theory
Journal: World Politics
Volume: 31
Issue: 2
Pages: 247-288
Short Title: The Underdevelopment of Development Literature: The Case of Dependency Theory
ISSN: 00438871
Keywords: comparative politics dependency theory modernization theory developing countries
Abstract: As a vehicle for the growing association of southern nationalists and Marxists,
dependency theory is an important part of the history of our times, something much more than a
school of academic writing. Whatever the varieties of analysis existing within this school (and
there are many), a major historiographic shortcoming is common to most of its literature: having
grasped the Hegelian insight that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, dependencistas
exaggerate the point, making the mistake of refusing any autonomy, any specificity to the parts
(southern countries) independently of their membership in the whole (the imperialist system
established by the North). A better approach to the study of the place of the South in the
international system is to emphasize the variety of state structures present there with their
different abilities to mobilize forces internally and translate this into international rank. Southern
advances are more substantial than many realize; the essay concludes that southerners should pay
67 | P a g e
more attention to the real room for initiative and maneuver they have, but which dependency
theory systematically overlooks. Most of the illustrative examples concern India, the Ottoman
Empire, and Latin America before World War I.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2009944
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 10
Author: D. Snidal
Year: 1985
Title: Coordination versus Prisoners' Dilemma: Implications for International Cooperation and
Regimes
Journal: The American Political Science Review
Volume: 79
Issue: 4
Pages: 923-942
Short Title: Coordination versus Prisoners' Dilemma: Implications for International Cooperation
and Regimes
ISSN: 00030554
Keywords: game theory prisoners dilemma international relations theory international
organizations
Abstract: The study of political institutions in general and international cooperation in particular
has been beneficially influenced by the Prisoners' Dilemma (PD) game model, but there is a
mistaken tendency to treat PD as representing the singular problem of collective action and
cooperation. By relaxing the assumptions of 2 x 2 games and developing an alternate model of
the coordination game, I show how some cooperation problems have very different properties
from those found in PD. The analytical results of the two games are compared across several
important dimensions: number of strategies available, number of iterations of the game, numbers
of players, and the distribution of power among them. The discussion is illustrated with specific
problems of international cooperation, and the implications of alternative cooperation problems
for the formation and performance of international regimes are explored. The basic solutions for
PD and coordination have divergent ramifications for the institutionalization, stability, and
adaptability of regimes and for the role of hegemony in the international system. However, the
coordination model does not replace the PD model but complements and supplements it as a way
to understand the diversity of political institutions. These results are widely applicable to areas of
politics beyond international relations.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1956241
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 141
Editor: J. Sterling-Folker
Year: 2006
Title: Making Sense of International Relations Theory
Place Published: Boulder
Publisher: Lynne Rienner
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Short Title: Making Sense of International Relations Theory
Keywords: interdependence theory international relations theory realism neoliberalism
constructivism
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=ZPlfQgAACAAJ&dq=making+sense+of+international+relations+theory&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-eAeUe-ZGLS00AHhtoHwCQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 77
Author: J. Stiglitz
Year: 2003
Title: Globalization and its Discontents
Place Published: New York
Publisher: WW Norton
Short Title: Globalization and its Discontents
Keywords: globalization developing world international political economy international financial
system international monetary system
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=geN6MUthHdkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=globalization+and+its+discontents&source=bl&ots=f-Corey5GS&sig=PPg0u5kaogg0gw1r96kYMprUF8E&hl=en&src=bmrr&sa=X&ei=WJgMUIeeOMGZqAHh85ynCg&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=globalization%20and%20its%20discontents&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 124
Author: R. W. Stone
Year: 2008
Title: The Scope of IMF Conditionality
Journal: International Organization
Volume: 62
Issue: 4
Pages: 589-620
Short Title: The Scope of IMF Conditionality
ISSN: 00208183
DOI: 10.2307/40071891
Keywords: international political economy IMF international organizations development theory
developing world
Abstract: International organizations are governed by two parallel sets of rules: formal rules,
which embody consensual procedures, and informal rules, which allow exceptional access for
powerful countries. A new data set drawn from the IMF's records of conditionality provides an
opportunity to study the bargaining process within an important international organization and
answer questions about the institution's autonomy. I find evidence of U.S. influence, which
69 | P a g e
operates to constrain conditionality, but only in important countries that are vulnerable enough to
be willing to draw on their influence with the United States. In ordinary countries under ordinary
circumstances, broad authority is delegated to the IMF, which adjusts conditionality to
accommodate local circumstances and domestic political opposition. The IMF has refrained from
exploiting the vulnerability of particular countries to maximize the scope of conditionality.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40071891
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 95
Author: S. Strange
Year: 1996
Title: The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy
Place Published: Cambridge
Publisher: Cambidge University Press
Short Title: The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy
Keywords: international political economy international trade economic history international
relations theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=Th5AeKtDGQQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Susan+Strange%22&source=bl&ots=BKscgmgjQp&sig=xuY2VXQtrQDQl_twu7yYgKmXVZc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=17wMUJWNBcWkqAGv4NXNCg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 62
Editor: J. J. Suh, P. J. Katzenstein and A. Carlson
Year: 2004
Title: Rethinking Security in East Asia: Identity, Power and Efficiency
Place Published: Palo Alto
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Short Title: Rethinking Security in East Asia: Identity, Power and Efficiency
Keywords: China Japan South Korea neorealism constructivism neoliberalism
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=mRsQSjS79T4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Rethinking+Security+in+East+Asia:+Identity,+Power+and+Efficiency&source=bl&ots=DdyD5W77_0&sig=UA8O1KFUay6GOzZzNsJ2HjkBJwI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ppgMULfUNYenrQGy7qShCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Rethinking%20Security%20in%20East%20Asia%3A%20Identity%2C%20Power%20and%20Efficiency&f=false
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 72
Author: R. Tammon
Year: 2000
70 | P a g e
Title: Power Transitions: Strategies for the 21st Century
Place Published: London
Publisher: Chatham House
Short Title: Power Transitions: Strategies for the 21st Century
Keywords: realism balance of power international law international relations theory power
transition theory China Russia security studies
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=xEF3AAAAMAAJ&q=Power+Transitions:+Strategies+for+the+21st+Century&dq=Power+Transitions:+Strategies+for+the+21st+Century&source=bl&ots=7BNQ2yarUU&sig=2TJeN0s7zqe1H7aKJxhFkqmFqJA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=35gMUMqOLsHWqgHq5rStCg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 147
Editor: K. Thompson
Year: 1994
Title: Community, Diversity and a New World Order: Essays in Honor of Inis Claude
Place Published: Lantham
Publisher: University Press of America
Short Title: Community, Diversity and a New World Order: Essays in Honor of Inis Claude
Keywords: international law collective security United Nations international community human
rights military conflict political theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=gKfrFQ5haOIC&pg=PA13&dq=claude,+inis&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zSohUeXJFojq9ASMsYGIDA&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBA
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 80
Author: J. Vaisse
Year: 2010
Title: Neoconservatism: The Biography of a Movement
Place Published: Cambridge
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Short Title: Neoconservatism: The Biography of a Movement
Keywords: neoconservatism US foreign policy
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=z3b7syYOqskC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Neoconservatism:+The+Biography+of+a+Movement&source=bl&ots=jpmF7N6AUD&sig=t_i1E30iPXcFEzcYtG_AWduXtzw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=75sMUMbZMMa3rQHYpeCiCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Neoconservatism%3A%20The%20Biography%20of%20a%20Movement&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
71 | P a g e
Record Number: 138
Author: E. Voeten
Year: 2005
Title: The Political Origins of the UN Security Council's Ability to Legitimize the Use of Force
Journal: International Organization
Volume: 59
Issue: 3
Pages: 527-557
Short Title: The Political Origins of the UN Security Council's Ability to Legitimize the Use of
Force
ISSN: 00208183
DOI: 10.2307/3877808
Keywords: international organizations international relations theory UN Security Council
security studies collective security peacekeeping
Abstract: Since, at least, the Persian Gulf War, states have behaved "as if" it is costly to be
unsuccessful in acquiring the legitimacy the UN Security Council confers on uses of force. This
observation is puzzling for theories that seek the origins of modern institutional legitimacy in
legalities or moral values. I argue that when governments and citizens look for an authority to
legitimize the use of force, they generally do not seek an independent judgment on the
appropriateness of an intervention but political reassurance about the consequences of proposed
military adventures. Council decisions legitimize or delegitimize uses of force in the sense that
they form widely accepted political judgments on whether uses of force transgress a limit that
should be defended. These judgments become focal points in the collaboration and coordination
dilemmas states face in enforcing limits to U.S. power while preserving mutually beneficial
cooperation. In this article, I discuss the implications for the Council's legitimacy and theories of
international legitimacy.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3877808
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 47
Author: I. Wallerstein
Year: 1976
Title: A World-System Perspective on the Social Sciences
Journal: The British Journal of Sociology
Volume: 27
Issue: 3
Pages: 343-352
Short Title: A World-System Perspective on the Social Sciences
ISSN: 00071315
Keywords: world systems theory economic history international relations theory radical theory
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/589620
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 11
72 | P a g e
Author: S. M. Walt
Year: 1985
Title: Alliance Formation and the Balance of World Power
Journal: International Security
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 3-43
Short Title: Alliance Formation and the Balance of World Power
ISSN: 01622889
Keywords: realism balance of power international law international relations theory balance of
power security studies
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2538540
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 132
Author: S. M. Walt
Year: 1996
Title: Revolution and War
Place Published: Ithaca
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Short Title: Revolution and War
Keywords: realism war revolution domestic politics security dilemmas security studies
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=noC4kK9V4FkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=revolution+and+war+walt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=e9geUdCyKsjt0gGPzIHgCg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=revolution%20and%20war%20walt&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 119
Author: S. M. Walt
Year: 1999
Title: Rigor or Rigor Mortis?: Rational Choice and Security Studies
Journal: International Security
Volume: 23
Issue: 4
Pages: 5-48
Short Title: Rigor or Rigor Mortis?: Rational Choice and Security Studies
ISSN: 01622889
DOI: 10.2307/2539293
Keywords: rational choice theory security studies realism
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539293
Reference Type: Book
73 | P a g e
Record Number: 45
Author: K. Waltz
Year: 1979
Title: Theory of International Politics
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Random House
Short Title: Theory of International Politics
Keywords: structural realism international relations theory security studies
URL: http://www.amazon.com/Theory-International-Politics-Kenneth-Waltz/dp/1577666704/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1343003166&sr=1-1&keywords=1577666704
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 81
Author: K. Waltz
Year: 2001
Title: Man, State and War: A Theoretical Analysis
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Short Title: Man, State and War: A Theoretical Analysis
Original Publication: 1959
Keywords: security studies realism balance of power international law international relations
theory idealism
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=qUsb210ml48C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Man,+State+and+War:+A+Theoretical+Analysis&source=bl&ots=zbQpWBs4iR&sig=2s9kAGlMX_7LkCTBwRtmvJOWb-M&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KJkMUMvyA8qlrQGD68SbCw&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 82
Author: P. Wapner
Year: 1996
Title: Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics
Place Published: Albany
Publisher: SUNY Press
Short Title: Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics
Keywords: global civil society environmental movements NGO TNGO
URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=OlehgZ-khncC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Environmental+Activism+and+World+Civic+Politics&source=bl&ots=zgfgNv0fE
74 | P a g e
Reference Type: Edited Book
Record Number: 99
Editor: M. Weber, P. Lassman and R. Speirs
Year: 1994
Title: Weber: Political Writings
Place Published: Cambridge
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Short Title: Weber: Political Writings
Keywords: political theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=6uA68XdxBv4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=weber,+max&source=bl&ots=k1Us-0vLfA&sig=eh4gT0BCa-6yPoUrD3PKHqQttMg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=acQMUNeWF4KsrQGC2_nECg&ved=0CFcQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=weber%2C%20max&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 18
Author: A. Wendt
Year: 1992
Title: Anarchy is what States Make of it: The Social Construction of Power Politics
Journal: International Organization
Volume: 46
Issue: 2
Pages: 391-425
Short Title: Anarchy is what States Make of it: The Social Construction of Power Politics
ISSN: 00208183
Keywords: constructivism neorealism neoliberalism social movements international organization
security communities
Abstract: The claim that international institutions can transform state interests is central to
neoliberal challenges to the realist assumption that "process" (interaction and learning among
states) cannot fundamentally affect system "structure" (anarchy and the distribution of
capabilities). Systematic development of this claim, however, has been hampered by the
neoliberals' commitment to rational choice theory, which treats interests as exogenously given
and thus offers only a weak form of institutional analysis. A growing body of international
relations scholarship points to ways in which the identities and interests of states are socially
constructed by knowledgeable practice. This article builds a bridge between this scholarship and
neoliberalism by developing a theory of identity- and interest-formation in support of the
neoliberal claim that international institutions can transform state interests. Its substantive focus
is the realist view that anarchies are necessarily self-help systems, which justifies disinterest in
processes of identity- and interest-formation. Self-help is a function not of anarchy but of process
and, as such, is itself an institution that determines the meaning of anarchy and the distribution of
power for state action. The article concludes with an examination of how this institution can be
transformed by practices of sovereignty, by an evolution of cooperation, and by critical strategic
practice.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706858
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Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 20
Author: A. Wendt
Year: 1994
Title: Collective Identity Formation and the International State
Journal: The American Political Science Review
Volume: 88
Issue: 2
Pages: 384-396
Short Title: Collective Identity Formation and the International State
ISSN: 00030554
Keywords: Constructivism neorealism neoliberalism collective action
Abstract: The neorealist-neoliberal debate about the possibilities for collective action in
international relations has been based on a shared commitment to Mancur Olson's rationalist
definition of the problem as one of getting exogenously given egoists to cooperate. Treating this
assumption as a de facto hypothesis about world politics, I articulate the rival claim that
interaction at the systemic level changes state identities and interests. The causes of state egoism
do not justify always treating it as given. Insights from critical international relations and
integration theories suggest how collective identity among states could emerge endogenously at
the systemic level. Such a process would generate cooperation that neither neorealists nor
neoliberals expect and help transform systemic anarchy into an "international state"--a
transnational structure of political authority that might undermine territorial democracy. I show
how broadening systemic theory beyond rationalist concerns can help it to explain structural
change in world politics.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2944711
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 83
Author: A. Wendt
Year: 1999
Title: Social Theory of International Politics
Place Published: Cambridge
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Short Title: Social Theory of International Politics
Keywords: constructivism neorealism neoliberalism international relations theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=s2xjEd0ww2sC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Social+Theory+of+International+Politics&source=bl&ots=UCoCy8FeSz&sig=WPdht2KxRq8pIWFbEU-3oc2qjZg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lJwMUK_uOIHPqAHi07y2Cg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Social%20Theory%20of%20International%20Politics&f=false
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Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 79
Author: D. Yergin and J. Stanislaw
Year: 2002
Title: The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy
Place Published: New York
Publisher: Free Press
Short Title: The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy
Keywords: international political economy democratization human development developing
world globalization economic history
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=uNYzPUhXhJYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Commanding+Heights:+The+Battle+for+the+World+Economy&source=bl&ots=h9stDcf-qI&sig=lGqgdDwwagb-Gt8SBAocpEeewls&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zJwMUJSzCYrdrQGwzo32Ag&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false
Reference Type: Journal Article
Record Number: 41
Author: O. R. Young
Year: 1986
Title: International Regimes: Toward a New Theory of Institutions
Journal: World Politics
Volume: 39
Issue: 1
Pages: 104-122
Short Title: International Regimes: Toward a New Theory of Institutions
ISSN: 00438871
Keywords: International organization international relations theory regime theory neoliberal
institutionalism neorealism
Abstract: The current burst of work on regimes or, more broadly, on international institutions,
reflects an emerging sense--especially among Americans--that the international order engineered
by the United States and its allies in the aftermath of World War II is eroding rapidly and may
even be on the verge of collapse. But is the resultant surge of scholarly work on international
regimes any more likely to yield lasting contributions to knowledge than have other recent
fashions in the field of international relations? The jury will remain out until a sustained effort is
made to evaluate the significance of regimes or institutions more broadly, as determinants of
collective behavior at the international level.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2010300
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 104
Author: O. R. Young
Year: 2010
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Title: Institutional Dynamics: Emergent Patters in International Environmental Governance
Place Published: Cambridge
Publisher: MIT Press
Short Title: Institutional Dynamics: Emergent Patters in International Environmental
Governance
Keywords: environmental movements regime theory global governance international relations
theory international organization climate change ozone layer
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=mHPaW4pg4wQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=institutional+dynamics+oran+young&hl=en&sa=X&ei=SbgeUcvQLPO-0QGQxIC4AQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA
Reference Type: Book
Record Number: 146
Author: P. Zagorin
Year: 2005
Title: Thucydides: An Introduction for the Common Reader
Place Published: Princeton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Short Title: Thucydides: An Introduction for the Common Reader
Keywords: realism Athens Melian Dialogue military conflict political theory
URL:
http://books.google.com/books?id=8T0rqWT88ZcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Thucydides&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MikhUdT6HYeq8ASOsoGoAw&ved=0CF0Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Thucydides&f=false