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Future Prospects of Sanitation in Kenyapresented by Patrick Onyango
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The fast growing Urban Crisis Population growth far exceeds available
ability/resources Population density in low income areas
growing Planned low income areas taking the
structure of slums Provision of services is poor (water and
sanitation) Sewer networks cover only the rich/middle
class (19%) of the total population in 43 towns (growth by only 3% in the last 20 years, high investment and operational cost)
Lack of data concerning the urban poor-Hence “Maji Data”
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Maji Data Urban Baseline Survey LIAs covered: 1,800 in 240 towns Total Population in LIAs: 5-6 million Approximately 200,000 HH Questionnaires Method and techniques: Group discussions, household/plot
interviews, household/plot counts, GPS reading, geo-referenced pictures
Data on: demography, water supply and sanitation, housing, solid waste and drainage, public health, socio-economic infrastructure, sources of income
Cost: Euro 900,000 with Euro 0.15 / target group Done in private partnership with Google to create a data base
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Kenya Vision 2030 Water Act 2002/ New
constitution/New Water Policy 2011 WATER SECTOR REFORMS Pro-poor focus (offers nation wide
biggest overall improvement on living conditions and sanitation coverage)
Promotion of formalised Service Provision and Human Right approaches in low income urban areas (breaking cartels and exploitation of the urban poor)
Water Sector Sanitation concept paper/ UPC-toolkits for implementation
Legal Framework for Sustainability
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Establishment of Pro-poor Basket Funding for water and sanitation (WSTF)
WSTF pro-poor basket fund established under the Water Act 2002 (Act of Parliament)
two national concepts / tools for financing urban and rural water and sanitation (Urban Project Concept-UPC, Community Project Cycle-CPC)
finances from EU, SIDA, KfW, World Bank and Government of Kenya
Bill Melinda Gates Foundation coming in to finance CPC (household and plot level sanitation)
Annual sanitation Budget Euro 300,000 (still low)
Annual additional coverage target for urban sanitation 300,000 people
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W: 20,000
W: 170,000
W: 430,000
S: 23,000
W: 675,000
S: 45,000
W: 925,000S: 70,000
W: 1,4 MioS: 200,000
5/2013
Up-scaling sanitation by WSTF
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A standard Public Sanitation Facility of WSTF
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UPC – Calls for Proposals (1)
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1st Call2/2009 - 04/2010
2nd Call10/2009 - 9/2010
3rd Call8/2010 - 5/2011
4th Call5/2011 – 3/2012
No. of projects
W: 9 /12 W: 27/91 W: 30/76 W: ??
S: 9/42 S: 4/38 S: ??
No of WSPs 4 21 21 ??
Financial Volume (Euro)
696,652.69 W: 2,845,180 2,967,640
S: 376,548 261,904
Beneficiaries 151,310 W: 259,657 245,686
S: 22,800 22,525
Per capita investment costs (Euro)
4.60 W: 11.0 12.0
S: 16.50 12.0
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Thank you!