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BVN GM2 - IMO Organisation
Head Office – Department Technology !"ipment - V# – No$em%er 2##&
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2BVN GM2 – V# No$em%er 2##& - IMO Organisation – 'onfidential to B"rea" Veritas ()*) for internal "se only
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3BVN GM2 – V# No$em%er 2##& - IMO Organisation – 'onfidential to B"rea" Veritas ()*) for internal "se only
► A conference held by the United Nations in 1948 adopted a convention
establishing the International Maritie !ons"ltative #rgani$ation %IM!#& as
'as then called the IM# as the first international body devoted e(cl"sively to
aritie atters) *he nae of International Maritie #rgani$ation %IM#& 'as
adopted in 1982)
► +ead #ffice in ,ondon- *he c"rrent head."arters/ 4 Albert 0banent/
'ere open in 1983)
► Maritie afety and oll"tion revention
► *o date %epteber 25&/165 Meber tates and 3 Associate Mebers
History
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4BVN GM2 – V# No$em%er 2##& - IMO Organisation – 'onfidential to B"rea" Veritas ()*) for internal "se only
IMO str"ct"re
*((MB+,
'ON'I+M('
M.'
+G*+ 'OMMITT
T'H) 'OMMITT
/*'I+IT*TION
'OMMITT
MMB0 (T*T(
lected mem%ers
1
(B-'OMMITT(
GN0*+
('0T*0,
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7BVN GM2 – V# No$em%er 2##& - IMO Organisation – 'onfidential to B"rea" Veritas ()*) for internal "se only
► Assebly-
*his is highest overning ody of the #rgani$ation/ It consists of all
Meber tates and it eets every t'o years %"neven years& in
reg"lar sessions/ b"t ay also eet in an e(traordinary session if
necessary) the Assebly is responsible for approving the 'or
prograe/ voting the b"dget and deterining the financial
arrangeents of the #rgani$ation) *he Assebly also elects the!o"ncil)
Go$erning Body
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6BVN GM2 – V# No$em%er 2##& - IMO Organisation – 'onfidential to B"rea" Veritas ()*) for internal "se only
► *he !o"ncil is the 0(ec"tive #rgan of IM# and is responsible/ "nder the
Assebly/ for s"pervising the 'or of the #rgani$ation) #ne of otherf"nctions of the !o"ncil is to appoint the ecretary:eneral/ s"b;ect to theapproval of the Assebly)
► !o"ncil Mebers are elected by the Assebly in three different categories-et'een sessions/ the !o"ncil/ consisting of 4 Meber overnentselected by the Assebly acts as IM#
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► *0!+NI!A, !#MMI**00-
Maritie afety !oittee %M!&
Marine 0nvironent rotection !oittee %M0!&
or3ing Organi4ation
► #*+0= !#MMI**00- ,0A, !#MMI**00 %,0&
*0!+NI!A, !##0=A*I#N %*!&
>A!I,I*A*I#N !#MMI**00 %>A,&
► IM# is a technical organi$ation and ost of its 'or is carried o"t
is carried o"t in a n"ber of coittees and s"b:coittees)
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8/308BVN GM2 – V# No$em%er 2##& - IMO Organisation – 'onfidential to B"rea" Veritas ()*) for internal "se only
► *he Maritime (afety 'ommittee 5M('6 is the ost senior
coittee that carries the technical 'or addressing ship
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► *he Maritime n$ironment .rotection 'ommittee 5M.'6 is
epo'ered to consider any atter 'ithin the scope of the
#rgani$ation concerned 'ith prevention and control of poll"tion
fro ships) In partic"lar it is concerned 'ith the adoption and
aendent of conventions and other reg"lations and eas"resto ens"re their enforceent) *he M0! 'as first established as a
s"bsidiary body of the Assebly in Noveber 1953 and raised to
f"ll constit"tional stat"s in 1987) M0! eets t'ice every even
year %April and #ctober& and once %B"ly&/ in "neven year %year of
Assebly&)
or3ing Organi4ation
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► #*+0= !#MMI**0
or3ing Organi4ation
► #*+0= !#MMI**00-
*he +egal 'ommittee 5+G6 is epo'ered to deal 'ith any legal
atters 'ithin the scope of the IM#) It 'as established in 1965 as a
s"bsidiary body to deal 'ith legal ."estions 'hich arose in the
afterath of the *orrey !anyon disaster)
*he Technical 'o-operation 'ommittee 5T'6 is re."ired toconsider any atter concerned 'ith the ipleentation of technical
co:operation pro;ects for 'hich the IM# acts as the e(ec"ting or co:
operating agency and any other atters related to the IM#
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11/3011BVN GM2 – V# No$em%er 2##& - IMO Organisation – 'onfidential to B"rea" Veritas ()*) for internal "se only
►oth the Maritime (afety 'ommittee 5M('6 and the Maritimen$ironment .rotection 'ommittee 5M.'6 rely "ponspeciali$ed technical bodies/ the ("%-'ommittees7
"l ,i."ids and ases %,&/
!o"nications and earch and =esc"e %!#MA=&/
?esign and 0."ipent %?0&/
?angero"s oods/ olid !argoes and !ontainers %?!&/
>ire rotection %>&/
>lag tate Ipleentation %>I&
afety of Navigation %NAC&/
tability and ,oad ,ines and on >ishing Cessels afety %,>&/
tandards of *raining and Datch eeping %*D&
or3ing Organi4ation
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IMO ('0T*0I*T
('0T*0, GN0*+
► *he 'or of the !oittees and "b:!oittees is s"pported by
the IMO (ecretariat)
► *he IMO (ecretariat is headed by the ecretary:eneral)
► *he ecretary:eneral is appointed by the !o"ncil/ 'ith the
approval of the Assebly) *he ecretary:eneral is assisted by astaff of 32 international civil servants %epteber 25&)
or3ing Organi4ation
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IMO ('0T*0I*T
M*0ITIM (*/T, DIVI(ION
"b:division for operational safety and h"an eleent
► #perational afety ection
► Maritie *raining and +"an 0leent ection
"b:division for aritie sec"rity and facilitation► Maritie ec"rity ection
► >acilitation ection
"b:division for arine technology and cargoes
► Marine *echnology ection
► !argoes ection
"b:division for ipleentation and co:ordination
► Ipleentation and ! !o:ordination ection
► *! Ipleentation !o:ordination ection
or3ing Organi4ation
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IMO ('0T*0I*T
M*0IN NVI0ONMNT DIVI(ION
("%-di$ision for poll"tion pre$ention
► #il oll"tion revention and Ipleentation ection
► !heical and Air oll"tion revention ection
► Marine iosafety ection
("%-di$ision for poll"tion response and tc co-ordination
► #=!:+N
► *! !o:ordination and Ma;or ro;ects
► #ffice >or *he ,ondon !onvention
or3ing Organi4ation
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(.'I*+I8D 'OMMITT( *ND (B-'OMMITT(
All the committees (and sub-committees) of IMO are open to
participation by all Member Governments of an equal basis.
DELEGATIONS:
MMB0 (T*T(
Inter overnental #rgani$ations
Non:governental #rgani$ations %N#s&
or3ing .rocess
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► 'on$entions
►!odes
► =esol"tions
► !irc"lars
or3ing .rocess
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► Adoption of a convention
► 0ntry into force
► ignat"re
► ignat"re s"b;ect to ratification/ acceptance or approval
► Accession
► Aendent
► 0nforceent
'on$entions 7
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► Adoption of a convention
► 0ntry into force
'on$entions 7
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► Adoption of a convention
*he s"ggestion is first ade in one of the coittees) If agreeent is reachedin the coittee/ the proposal goes to the !o"ncil and/ as necessary/ the
Assebly)
*he Assebly or the !o"ncil gives the a"thorisation to proceed 'ith the 'or)
Dor in the coittees and s"b:coittees is "ndertaen by the
representatives of Meber tates of #rgani$ation)
*he draft convention 'hich is agreed "pon is reported to the !o"ncil and
Assebly 'ith a recoendation that a conference be convened to consider
the draft for foral adoption Invitations to attend s"ch a conference are sent to
Meber tates of IM# or United Nations)
*he draft convention) *ogether 'ith the coents thereon fro overnentsand interested organi$ations is then closed e(ained by the conference and
necessary changes are ade in order to prod"ce a draft acceptable to all or
a;ority of the overnents present)
*he convention is opened for signat"re by tates/ "s"ally for a period of 12
onths)
'on$entions 7
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► 0ntry into force
0ach convention incl"des appropriate provisions stip"lating
conditions 'hich have to be et before it enters into force)
Dhen the appropriate conditions have been f"lfilled/ the convention
enters into force for the tates 'hich have accepted/ after period of
grace intended to enable all the tates to tae the necessaryeas"res for ipleentation))
>or the iportant technical conventions/ it is necessary that they are
accepted and applied by a large section of shipping co"nity)
A overnent
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► Aendent
*echnology and techni."es in the shipping ind"stry change very rapidly thesedays) As a res"lt no only are ne' conventions re."ired b"t e(isting ones need
to be ept "p to date) %>or e(aple/ #,A 196 'as aended si( ties after
it into force in 1967) *hen in 1954 a copletely ne' convention 'as adopted
incorporating all these aendents and other a;or changes)
In early conventions/ aendents cae into force only after a percentage of
!ontracting tates/ "s"ally t9o thirds/ had accepted the)
*his percentage re."ireent in practice led to long delays in bringing
aendents into force) *o reedy the sit"ation a ne' aendent proced"re
'as devised in IM#)
In the case of the #,A 1954/ an aendent is deeed to have been
accepted at the end of t'o years fro the date on 'hich it is co"nicated to!ontracting overnents)/ "nless the ob;ection is ore than one third of
!ontracting overnents/ or !ontracting overnents o'ning not less than :#
; of 'orld
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22BVN GM2 – V# No$em%er 2##& - IMO Organisation – 'onfidential to B"rea" Veritas ()*) for internal "se only
► 0nforceent
!ertificates are re."ired to be carried on board ship to sho' that
they have been inspected and have et the re."ired standards)
*hese certificates are norally accepted as proof by a"thorities
fro other tates that the vessel concerned has reached the
re."ired standard/ b"t in soe case f"rther action can be taen)
An inspection of the nat"re 'o"ld tae place 'ithin the ;"risdiction of
the ort tate) "t 'hen an offence occ"rs in international 'aters/
the responsibility for iposing a penalty rests 'ith the >lag tate)
*he IM# #rgani$ation itself has no po'er to enforce conventions)
+o'ever/ IM# has been given the a"thority to vet the training/
e(aination and certification proced"res of !ontracting arties)
overnents 'ill have to provide relevant inforation to IM#<
Maritie afety !oittee 'hich 'ill ;"dge 'hether or not the
co"ntry concerned eets the re."ireents of the !onvention)
'on$entions 7
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► !onvention lists
Maritie afety
E #,A/ ,oad ,ine/*!D/ etc
Marine oll"tion
E Marpol 53F58/ ,?!/ etc
,iability and copensation
E !,!/ !ivil ,iability for
"ner #il oll"tion?aage etc
#ther s"b;ects
E >A,/ A,CA0 etc
'on$entions 7 (afety
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24BVN GM2 – V# No$em%er 2##& - IMO Organisation – 'onfidential to B"rea" Veritas ()*) for internal "se only
► Maritie afety
'on$entions 7 (afety
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27BVN GM2 – V# No$em%er 2##& - IMO Organisation – 'onfidential to B"rea" Veritas ()*) for internal "se only
'on$entions 7 .oll"tion
►Marine oll"tion
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► ,iability and !opensation-
'on$entions 7 +ia%ility and 'ompensation
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IMO – Other Matters
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28BVN GM2 – V# No$em%er 2##& - IMO Organisation – 'onfidential to B"rea" Veritas ()*) for internal "se only
► IM? !ode/ 1967
► ! !ode/ 1967
► !+ !ode/ 1952
► as !ode/ 1957
► M#?U !ode/ 1959
► !ode/ 1983
► I! !ode/ 1983
► I! !ode/ 1983
IMO - 'odes
► International rain !ode/ 1991
► IM !ode/ 1994
► +! !ode/ 1994
► ,A !ode/ 1996
► >* !ode/ 1996
► N#( *echnical !ode/ 1995
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29BVN GM2 – V# No$em%er 2##& - IMO Organisation – 'onfidential to B"rea" Veritas ()*) for internal "se only
► *o help developing co"ntries to ratify and ipleent IM#
!onventions
► *echnical !o:operation !oittee
► *raining and Model !o"rses
► Dorld Maritie University %Maloe&
IMO – Technical *ssistance
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