![Page 1: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1.Identify this rock.
A. Gabbro
B. Quartz
C. Biotite
D. Granite
E. Rhyolite2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A. HawaiiB. Cascade Mountains in WashingtonC. Great Barrier ReefD. Texas Hill CountryE. East Texas Pineywoods
![Page 2: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
3. What rock is this?
A. Orthoclase
B. Biotite
C. Granite
D. Rhyolite
E. Rose Quartz
![Page 3: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
4. Which rock was exposed by erosion long after it had cooled
deep in Earth’s crust?
A. Olivine
B. Pumice
C. Basalt
D. Rhyolite
E. Granite
![Page 4: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
5. What kind of rock might form from this lava once it cools?
A. Magma
B. Granite
C. Rhyolite
D. Basalt
E. Pyroxene
![Page 5: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
6. Use the Bowen’s Reaction Series to predict what kind of rock
would form from a magma that crystallizes at a high temperature
deep in Earth’s crust.A. GraniteB. PeridotiteC. PumiceD. ObsidianE. Rhyolite
![Page 6: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
7. Identify this rock.(Hints: it’s silica-rich and floats on water.)
A. Pumice
B. Basalt
C. Scoria
D. Granite
E. Peridotite
![Page 7: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
8. Which kind of magma would most likely form obsidian?
A. A silica-rich magma that’s cooled instantly.
B. A silica-rich magma that’s cooled slowly.
C. A silica-poor magma that’s cooled instantly.
D. A silica-poor magma that’s cooled slowly.
E. None of the above
![Page 8: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
9. This is Enchanted Rock, northwest of Fredericksburg. What kind of igneous rock
would you most likely find here?
A. Arenite
B. Basalt
C. Rhyolite
D. Granite
E. Peridotite
![Page 9: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
10. What process could have formed this rock?
A. Volcanic eruption
B. Evaporation
C. Plankton being buried & compacted
D. Mountain-building as two continents collided.
![Page 10: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
11. What would NOT be considered a type of coal?
A. Anthracite
B. Bituminous
C. Lignite
D. Peat
E. Carbide
![Page 11: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
12.Identify
A. Andesite
B. Basalt
C. Pumice
D. Diorite
E. Granite
![Page 12: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
13. Which formation would most likely contain columnar basalt?
A. Composite
volcano B. Cinder
cone
C. Laccolith
D. Volcanic Neck
![Page 13: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
14. This metamorphic rock – made up entirely of quartz - was once…
A. Shale
B. Slate
C. Sandstone
D. Schist
![Page 14: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
15. Which texture best describes this rock?
A. Fine-grained
B. Coarse-grained
C. Volcanic Glass
D. Porous
![Page 15: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
16. Use the Bowen’s Reaction Series to predict what kind of rock
would form from a magma that crystallizes at a low temperature at
Earth’s surface.A. GraniteB. PeridotiteC. PumiceD. ObsidianE. Rhyolite
![Page 16: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
17. Identify
A. Gabbro
B. Granite
C. Obsidian
D. Andesite
E. Rhyolite
![Page 17: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
20. Use the Bowen’s Reaction Series to find which mineral is the first to come out of solution in a
magma? A. Quartz
B. Olivine
C. Na-Plagioclase
D. Orthoclase
E. Muscovite
![Page 18: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
21.Which rock would most likely be ejected from this eruption?
A. Pumice
B. Basalt
C. Granite
D. Diorite
E. Gabbro
![Page 19: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
22. What element is present in scoria that makes it darker and
heavier than pumice?A. Al
B. Na
C. Ca
D. K
E. Fe
![Page 20: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
23. This is a sketch of a geological cross-section nearby, in Washington County. At what elevation would one be sitting on a pile of volcanic ash?
A. 1 meter
B. 10 meters
C. 15 meters
D. 24 meters
E. 30 meters
![Page 21: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
24. Which situation would produce rocks with a fine-grained texture?
A. B.
![Page 22: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
25.What sedimentary rock would most likely form from this
environment? A. Sandstone
B. Breccia
C. Coal
D. Dolomite
![Page 23: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
26. This is a sketch of a geological cross-section nearby, in Washington County. At what elevation would one be sitting on an ancient sand dune?
A. 1 meter
B. 10 meters
C. 15 meters
D. 24 meters
E. 30 meters
![Page 24: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
27. Where on this geologic map might metamorphic rocks be
expected to be found?
C.
A.
B
D.
![Page 25: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
28. This rock was found in Central Texas. It indicates the existence of
_____________ in Texas’ geological past.
A. Plutons
B. Lava Flows
C. Violent eruptions
D. Hydrothermal vents
![Page 26: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
29. This is Pilot Knob, an extinct volcano located just southeast of Austin. The volcano is composed of basalt. What does this indicate about this part of Central Texas at
the time this volcano was active?
A. It was a desert area.
B. It was covered in glaciers.
C. It was at the bottom of the sea.
D. It was rainforest
![Page 27: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
30. This is Sideling Hill in Maryland.
Which of Steno’s Laws is BEST demonstrated here?
A. Law of Superposition
B. Law of Original Horizontality
C. Law of Cross-cutting Relationships
D. Principle of Unconformities
![Page 28: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
31. What geologic process is being depicted here?
A. MetamorphismB. VolcanismC. ErosionD. Deposition
32. The series of yellow, brown, green, & blue bands represent different types of …
A. GraniteB. GneissC. Slates &
SchistsD. Basalts
![Page 29: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
33. These are photos of fresh lava recently erupted along the East
Pacific Rise. What rock might it be? A. Rhyolite
B. Gabbro
C. Peridotite
D. Basalt
![Page 30: 1.Identify this rock. A.Gabbro B.Quartz C.Biotite D.Granite E.Rhyolite 2. What would be a place to expect to find this rock. A.Hawaii B.Cascade Mountains](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e9d5503460f94b9dd93/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Obsidian Butte Obsidian Butte is a single dome of rhyolite. At the coordinates, the dome is made up of gray to black rhyolite pumice and obsidian. Pumice is a light air-filled volcanic glass. It can be described as a rock sponge because of the rock is filled with frozen gas bubbles. Pumice forms during explosive eruptions when volcanic gasses that were dissolved in the magma suddenly come out of solution and the magma cools quickly to trap the shape of the bubbles. The effect is similar to the results of a shaken carbonated drink after you open it and the foam instantly freezing. Other types of magma will also form pumice. Elsewhere on the dome you will find rhyolitic breccia.
Some areas of the dome have obsidian. Obsidian is a dense volcanic glass. Obsidian forms under similar situations as pumice, but there is not as much gas dissolved in the magma, so the glass form a dense mass. Obsidian usually forms from rhyolitic lava. The black color comes predominantly from tiny minerals of magnetite trapped with in the glass. Obsidian fractures easily and forms very sharp edges, so be careful.
34. What accounts for the differences between Obsidian and Pumice?
A.Mineral ContentB.Metal ContentC.Cooling timeD.PressureE. Gas Content