Download - 1b Definitions of Health (1)
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CONCEPT OF ECONOMICSAND HEALTH
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NATURE OF ECONOMICS
Current Economic Efficiencybalancing
marginal cos tsand marginal benef its
Econom ic Eff ic iency
refers to the ratioof output with the use of given input (resource prices & quantity of product to beproduced)
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NATURE OF ECONOMICS
Technical Productivitymaximizing the
output from any given set of resource inputs
Cost Minimizationchoosing the least
expensive set of inputs
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FUNCTIONS OF ANECONOMICSYSTEM
Determination of what is to produce
economy must set up a system of values fordifferent goods and services that is acceptable to the
group.
decisions are made in accordance with a countrys
pattern of government
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FUNCTIONS OF ANECONOMICSYSTEM
Determ inat ion of what & how muchresources are to be al located
THEORY OF VALUEwhat should be produced
depends upon what the people want and satisfies
much deeper urges by the spending of money
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MANS BASIC NEEDS
TRADITIONAL NEEDS
MODERN LIFE NEEDS
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DEFINITION OF HEALTH
derived from the old English word for HEAL (hael)
which means to cure or to make whole
is a state of complete mental, physical and social
well-being, and not merely the absence of illness or
diseases (WHO)
is holistic and includes different dimensions
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DIMENSIONS OF HEALTH
PHYSICAL HEALTHconcerns the body. Genetic
make up, age, developmental level, race, sex, are
all part of physical dimensions.
MENTAL HEALTHpositive sense of purpose andunderlying belief in ones own health.
EMOTIONAL HEALTH - concerns the ability toexpress feelings, and to develop and sustain
relationships
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GOVERNMENT GOALS / OBJECTIVESFOR HEALTH
1. Increase life expectancy
2. Provide ideal number of health care facilities
Hospitals, medical clinic, ambulance
3. Avail free medication & affordable prices of
medicines especially to public hospitals &
clinics
4. Increase government funds for DOH
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HEALTH ECONOMICS
is a scientific study of mans activity in the pursuit ofachieving better quality of life by proper allocation oflimited and unlimited resources
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ECONOMICS&
HEALTH
PRODUCTIVEOUTPUT
(Environmentally Friendly)
PROPER USE OFRESOURCES(Economics)
PEACE AND ORDER(Respect One Another)
NATUREGod Creature
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DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
1. Povertye.g. malnutrition due to incapability
2. Educationacquisition of information suitable /
not suitable for health
3. Customs & traditionsethnic group, beliefs in
quack doctors
4. Technological advancement4D ultrasound,
ultranebulizer
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DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
5. Manpowerdoctors, nurses, MTs, X-ray tech
6. Availability of Health Care Facilities -
7. Geneticse.g. CHD, Diabetes
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HEALTH SYSTEM MODELS
1. PHYSICAL WELL-BEING
Regular exercise, balance diet,
drinking clean water, no vices
2. MENTAL WELL-BEING
Right education, good decisionmaking
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HEALTH SYSTEM MODELS
3. SOCIAL WELL-BEING
Participation and interaction from
family, society, nation
4. SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING
Personal relationship with theCreator