1. What is the language used for classification?-Latin
2. What is the name of the classificaiton system?
-binomial nomenclature3. Which scientist developed the naming
system?-Carolus Linneaus
4. Why do we need to classify?-It is easier to manage and use the information.-It shows relationships among living things
5. List the 8 taxonomic levels from MOST BROAD to MOST SPECIFIC.
-Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
6. Which two taxonomic levels make up the scientific name?
- Genus species7. What are the three rules for writing
scientific names?1. The GENUS is written first and the species is
written second.2. The first letter in the first word (GENUS) is capitalized, and the second word is written lower case.3. The scientific name must be underlined or written in italics.
8. What is the difference between the 5 Kingdom system and the 6 Kingdom system?
- Monera Archaebacteria and Eubacteria9. List 2 differences between bacteria and viruses.
-Viruses are nonliving / Bacteria is living-Viruses are tiny / Bacteria are cell size
10. List one difference between Archae and Eubacteria.Category / Options ArchaebacteriaEubacteria
Name meaning Ancient True
How common? Least Most
Habitat Extreme Everywhere
11. List the 3 types of Archaebacteria…
12. Draw and Label a prokaryote.
Name Environment Place
Methanogens Methane gas Sewage treatment
Halophiles Salty Great Salt Lake
Thermophiles Heat, acid, sulfur Deep ocean vents
Flagella
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Pili
Ribosome
DNA
13. Draw and Label a virus.
14. Describe and draw the three shapes of bacteria.
Sphere = Cocci Rod = Bacilli Spiral = Spiralla
Capsid
Nucleic acid
15. What do the prefixes “strepto-” and “staphlo-” mean?
-strepto = chains- staphlo = clusters
16. What type of cells does the influenza virus target?
-throat cells17. Define antibodies:
-proteins produced by your B-cells18. Give two examples of everyday use of
bacteria.-digestion—E. coli in intestines-food processing—yogurt
19. Give an example of how viruses are used in the medical field.
-vaccines20. How are protists classified?
-by how they move21. Tell how the protists in Figure 1 move.
-A=pseudopodia-B=cilia-C=flagella
22. What are plant-like protists called?- Algae
23. What are animal-like protists called?-Protozoa
24. What is the role of fungus-like protists in the environment?
-decomposers25. What is the function of the contractile
vacuole?-get rid of excess water
26. What is the function of an eyespot?-finds light
27. Compare/Contrast protists and fungi.Category Protists Fungi
# of cells Uni/Multi Uni/Multi
Nutrition Auto/Hetero Hetero
Cell type Eukaryote Eukaryote
28. What comples carbohydrate is found in the cell wall of fungi?
-chitin29. List three ways in which fungi can be useful.
-making foods, medicines and decoposing 30. List three ways fungi obtain food.
-feeding on dead material (Saprophyte)-absorbing nutrients from living cells
(Parasite)-living in a symbiotic relationship
(Mutualistic)