Download - 1 st Quarter EQT Review
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1st Quarter EQT ReviewCivics
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What are the three main forms of government?
Dictatorship, monarchy, democracy
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King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, while King Albert II of Belgium is a constitutional monarch. What is the difference?
Abdullah has complete authority, but Albert’s power is limited
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Which are the ways to become a U.S. citizen?
Born in U.S. or territories, one or more parents is a citizen, become naturalized, under 18 when parents are naturalized
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“Consent of the governed” gives power to whom?
Citizens or the people
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Which are the duties of a U.S. citizen?
Obey the law, defend the nation, serve as witness or on a jury, pay taxes, attend school
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What ideas or documents influenced the colonists?
Athens’ direct democracy, Rome’s republic, England’s limits on its king (Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights), John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu
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What was the purpose of the Magna Carta? Who benefitted?
Limited the king’s power. The nobles
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What ideas did Locke give the colonists? Montesquieu?
Natural rights and the separation of powers
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What is the name for Montesquieu’s idea of a three branch government?
Separation of powers
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According to Locke, what are citizens’ three rights?
Life, liberty, property
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Why did the First Continental Convention meet?
Revise the Articles of Confederation
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According to the Declaration of Independence, governments derives their power from whom?
Consent of the governed
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Who was the main author of the Declaration?
Thomas Jefferson
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What does the Declaration say people should do if the government stops protecting their rights?
Attempt to alter or abolish the government
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Under the Articles of Confederation, who had most of the power?
States
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What did many delegates at the Constitutional Convention fear a strong government would do?
Abuse power
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What issues did the Great Compromise settle?
The number of representatives in the House and Senate
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What is the name for the seven sections that the Constitution is organized into?
Articles
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What two things did the Framers want the Supreme Court to do?
Interpret laws and settle conflicts among the states
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Who got executive power under the Constitution?
One President
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What are the goals of the Constitution (in the Preamble)?
Form a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for common defense, promote general welfare, secure the blessings of liberty
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Which branch of state and federal government makes laws?
Legislative
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What do first three articles of the Constitution describe?
The branches of government
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Which branch of government can declare a law unconstitutional?
Judicial
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Which branch of government carries out the laws?
Executive
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What idea is the Constitution based on?
Popular sovereignty
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Which clause in the Preamble refers to replacing a weak national government?
To form a more perfect union
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How can the executive branch do to limit the power of the legislative branch?
Vetoing an act passed by Congress
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What does the “due process” clause of the 5th Amendment mean?
Accused people will be treated fairly under the law
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Why did James Madison want Congress to prepare a bill of rights quickly?
To earn the people’s trust
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How can an amendment be ratified?
State legislatures or state conventions
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What rights does the 1st Amendment protect?
Individual freedoms - religion, speech, press, assembly, petition the government
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What do accused persons have the right to?
Trial by jury, bail, remain silent
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What does the 5th amendment protect?
Rights of accused people
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How does the Bill of Rights make citizens’ rights difficult to interpret?
It is a broad description of rights
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Which branch of government examines laws and determines how they should be applied?
Courts
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Define “revenue.”
Money collected by the government
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When was the Alabama Constitution written?
1901
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What state has the longest constitution in the world?
Alabama
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Most U.S. immigrants today come from Mexico. On which continent is it?
North America