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Choosing BackgroundsChapter 14
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Importance of Backgrounds
1. Set the mood: a. formal or informal b. calm or exciting
2. Affect sound: a. textured materials absorb, mute sound b. compare carpet to hard wood floors, draped
windows to exposed ones
3. Can serve as a focal point, or serve (unnoticed) as a background for other room furnishings
Backgrounds include: floors walls counters ceilings windows
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Floor Coverings
A. Structural floorings: brick, ceramic, concrete, porcelain, wood
Advantages: extremely durable, long-lasting
Disadvantages: not appropriate for every room
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Wood PROS:
› Beauty, warmth› Durable and resilience (springs back )› Can last a lifetime if finished
CONS:› Easily scratched/dents› Does not absorb sound
COSTS: moderate to high…hard woods are more $$$$ than soft woods
Special cleaning Which rooms would be good/bad for wood?
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Tile PROS:
› Cool to the touch so nice for sunbelt› Large variety
CONS:› Expensive…lots of labor.› Does not absorb sound; cold to the touch
Porcelain - $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Clean = soap and water Stone is cleaned with white vinegar/water Polished stone – formal, rough – rustic Which rooms would be good/bad for tile?
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Cement and Brick
Cement!› Cheap!› Uncomfortable for long periods› Patios, basements, garage
Brick› Beautiful, durable, costly!› Clean like a stone floor› Around fireplace, etc.
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Floor CoveringsResilient floorings: nonabsorbent, durable, inexpensive, cleanable a. vinyl- many patterns, comfort, absorbs
sound….abrasions b. laminate – sturdy, 4 layers, moisture guarded, stain and wear resistant, absorbs sound, comfortable c. Sheet vinyl = best overall value
Soft Floorings: Sound control! a. Wall-to-wall carpet 1. unbroken area of color/texture give spacious feeling 2. using it through several rooms unifies the interior
3. clean with vacuum Disadvantages: a. wears unevenly due to traffic patterns b. expensive to replace, repair c. fading can be uneven
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Floor Coverings
b. rugs: 1. can unify areas 2. can be turned to distribute wear 3. can be moved
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Carpet Quality Depends Upon:Carpet Texture: Created by the way the yarn
is looped, twisted, or cut.
Created moods that affects our choices: Cut plush carpet = luxurious feeling
Nubby Berber carpet = rugged, casual feeling
Carpet Color: 1. Patterned carpets can be a focal point, do not
show as much dirt/damage easily
2. Pale, solid colors give feeling of spaciousness
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Wall Coverings
Most popular wall coverings: a) paint b) wallpaper c) paneling
1. Often, neutrals are chosen for walls so large space is not too overpowering.
2. Factors to consider in choosing a wall covering: cost, harmonize with floor/ceiling, add to mood of the room, reflect personalities
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Wall Coverings
Paint- least expensive wall coverings 1. Two types of paint: a) oil-based - durable, washable (cleans up
with solvent) good for bathrooms, \kitchens, kid’s rooms
b) latex- quick drying, easy to apply (cleans up with water) good for living/dining rooms, bedrooms
2. Achieving a textured appearance with paint: a) covers cracks, etc. b) special effects: rags, sponge, sprayers,
etc. – p.319
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Wallpaper – glued to wall!
1. Bold, bright = room appears smaller2. Scenic patterns = illusion of distance3. Vinyl wall coverings are durable and
stain resistant.
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Fabric and Tile
Fabric› Glue, tape, staple to wall› Stretched between rods› Hard to clean
Tile› Backsplash in kitchen; bathroom› Styles and designs› Easy to maintain/clean
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Paneling Advantages: warm, attractive requires little maintenance Disadvantages: can be extremely expensive
Two types of paneling: a. solid wood b. plastic laminate-
less expensive
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Types of Moldings1. doors/room openings - provides a
finish between the wall can be decorative
2. Baseboard moldings - provide a finish between floor and wall at floor level can be decorative
3. Chair railings - prevent wall damage from chairs
4. Ceiling railings
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Ceilings
Height: average is 8 ft. higher = dignified, formal lower = cozy, intimate,
informal, conserves heat Purpose: control temp in house, hide
pipes/wires/gas line/water line Acoustical means absorbs sound!
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Creating Illusions:1. To make a ceiling higher: a. paint ceiling a light color b. use vertical lines on walls, at windows2. To make a ceiling seem lower: a. extend ceiling color down onto the
wall b. use a dark color or pattern on the ceiling
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Countertops Granite Laminate Butcher block Housing II
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Window Coverings
Functions: a. decorative b. regular sunlight c. muffle noise d. insulate e. provide privacy
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Types of Window Treatment:
1. Curtains -informal rooms -light fabrics
2. Draperies -formal rooms -heavier, lined fabrics -usually extend to the floor
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Types of Window Treatment:
Practical advantages: a) privacy, sound absorption,
prevent heat loss
Decorative advantages: a) can extend windows, hide
pipes, uneven walls, can suggest a window where there is none
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Headings: Two types
1. valance-decorative material across top of a window can be fabric or wood
2. swag-draped material across top of a window 3. Shutters -louvers may be stationary or movable
-may have fabric inserts -usually of wood, painted or stained -provide simple, uncluttered look
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Headings: Two types
4. Shades: four main types- a. roller shades
-inexpensive -fabric, wall- paper, laminated -room-darkening, light-filtering,
heat-reflecting
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Headings: Two types
b. Roman shades -accordion folds, flat when down ---fabric, bamboo, wood, metal
c. Balloon shades -similar to Roman shade, but fabric puffs out
d. Pleated shades –Verisol --usually of fabric
-appear pleated, even when down
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Headings: Two types
5. Blinds -series of evenly-spaced slats -metal, wood, fabric-coated -two types: a) Venetian
(horizontal)6. Stained glass -expensive, used as an
accent -light-filtering, provide
privacy
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Factors to consider when choosing a window treatment
1. Amount of light, air, noise that needs to be controlled
2. Amount of insulation needed3. Amount of privacy needed4. Decorative needs to consider: a. can carry the color scheme, theme of
the room b. can make room appear taller, shorter c. can show off features (moldings), or
hide them