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International Teledemocracy Centre - ITC
eParticipation:
eEnabling to eEmpowerment
Prof. Ann Macintosh
Napier University, Edinburgh, UK
email: [email protected]
web: itc.napier.ac.uk
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The context
A sense that the public has disengaged from formal political processes
A belief that technologies can be used to support governments re-engage with citizens.
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For discussion
Where are we now?What are the research challenges?
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eParticipation - the use of ICT to support:
Information provisione-enabling
Ground-up empowermente-empowerment
Top-down engagemente-consultation
Opportunity for partnershipMore considered contributions
Reaching & informing awider community
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The eParticipation methods landscape
Type of eEngagement / Stage in policy life cycle
e-EnablingInformation provision
e-ConsultationTop-down engagament
e-EmpowermentGround-up
engagement
Agenda-setting Webcasts; FAQ; Blogs; Alerts; …..
Quick Poll; Surveys; Chat Room; Decision-making Game; Discussion Forum; e-Panel; e-Deliberative Polling
Discussion Forum; e-Panel; e-Petition; virtual community
Analysis Webcasts; FAQ; Blogs; Alerts; Decision-making Games; …
Surveys; Chat Room; Decision-making Game; Discussion Forum; e-Panel; e-Deliberative Polling
Discussion Forum; e-Panel; e-Petition; virtual community
Formation FAQ; Alerts Discussion Forum; e-Panel; e-Deliberative Polling
Discussion Forum; e-Panel; e-Petition; virtual community
Implementation Alerts e-Deliberative Polling; e-Petition; virtual community
Monitoring FAQ; Blogs Quick Poll; Surveys; e-Deliberative Polling;
Discussion Forum; e-Petition; virtual community
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The situation
Are governments re-engaging with the public?
Are technologies enabling this re-engagement?
No!There are promises but there are problems
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For discussion
Where are we now?What are the research challenges?
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Some research issues
The need to support elected representativesThe need to support large-scale interactivity The need for explicit participatory processes
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What do colleagues and experts think?Track committee actionsSecure discussion space
What do we decide?Remote e-voting for individual ballots Remote e- polling on committee issues
committee members on the move
Catalonian, Dutch, Hungarian and Lithuanian Parliaments, Westmeath County Council, Napier University ITC, HP, Scytl and Gov2U
What’s new?Parliamentary document searchCommittee events notification
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Some research issues
The need to support elected representativesThe need to support large-scale
interactivity The need for explicit participatory processes
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Some research issues
The need to support elected representativesThe need to support large-scale interactivity The need for explicit participatory
processes
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e-Petitioner System
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Network of Excellence
www.demo-net.org
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The Consortium (1)
Digital North Denmark (DK) The University of Leeds (UK) Örebro University (S) University of Koblenz (D) Fraunhofer AIS (D) University of Bremen, ifib (D) University of Macedonia (GR) Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, ICCS
(GR) Copenhagen Business School (DK) Aalborg University (DK)
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The Consortium (2)
Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques (F) Technical University of Košice (SK) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IT) University of Bergamo (IT) Yorkshire and Humber Assembly (UK) European Projects & Management Agency / Vysocina
Region, EPMA (CZ) Napier University (UK) University of Iceland (IS) University of Helsinki (SF) ITA (Austria) University of Southern California (US)
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Research Centres worldwide
USA14
United Kingdom13
Italy10
Germany10
France6
Sweden5
Greece4
Austria4
Australia4
Norway3 Ireland
3
Denmark3
Spain2
Canada2
Slovakia1
Portugal1
Iceland1
Finland1
Estonia1
Philippines1
Israel1
India1
Ghana1
Cote d'Ivoire1
Colombia1
14
South Africa1
Republiquedu Congo
1
Belgium2
Brazil2
Czech Republic3
Russian Federation1
Singapore2
Netherlands2
Exclude (blank) Region (All)
Number
Country
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Conclusions
But:– To what extent can technology start to re-address the
democratic deficit given that the main barriers are cultural, organisational and constitutional?
Thank you!