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Collective Mark consisting only of a Geographical Indication
OHIM, Alicante, 11 and 12 June 2009
Ana Cristina Fernandes
4th Liaison Meeting on Trade 4th Liaison Meeting on Trade MarksMarks
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Collective Marks – articles 228, 229 Collective Marks – articles 228, 229 e 230 IPCe 230 IPC
Collective Marks
Association or Certification
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Collective MarksCollective Marks
• Association Trade Mark
- Belongs to a singular or collective association;
- Identifies products and/or services related to the purpose of the association
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Collective MarksCollective Marks
• Certification Trade Mark
- Belongs to a singular or collective association which controls its products or services
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Geographical Indication – Article 305 IPC
Geographical Indication
Name of a region, of a specific place, or exceptionally, of a country, which serves to identify a product:
• From that place;
• Whose reputation, qualities or other features result from its geographical origin;
•Whose production or modification take place in that particular geographical area.
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Collective Mark /Collective Mark / Geographical IndicationGeographical Indication
Collective Mark Geographical Indication
• Geographical indication
The user’s right covers only the distinctive characteristics of the trademark.
• Trademark
Products from a specific region, produced accordingly to certain regulations.
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The conflict
Geographical Indications
Producers believe they have exclusive use over the designation
Collective Marks
Holders opinion:“First in time, first in right”
Collective Mark /Collective Mark / Geographical IndicationGeographical Indication
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- Collective mark consisting of geographic elements
YES
But…
Can it be registered
Collective Mark /Collective Mark / Geographical IndicationGeographical Indication
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Collective Mark /Collective Mark / Geographical IndicationGeographical Indication
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Geographical namesGeographical names
Alheira de Mirandela
Geographical Names / Paris Convention
Guarantee of its quality
Geographic origin of a product
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MCC 430541Classification: 20ª, 24ª, 26ª, 30ªGranted
MCC 403825Classification: 30ªGranted
Collective Mark /Collective Mark / Geographical IndicationGeographical Indication
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MCC 389972Classification: 20ªGranted
MCC 405057Classification: 42ªRefused
Collective Mark /Collective Mark / Geographical IndicationGeographical Indication
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MCC 390273Classification: 43ªRefused
MCA 401558Classification: 43ªRefused
Collective Mark /Collective Mark / Geographical IndicationGeographical Indication
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Collective Mark /Collective Mark / Geographical IndicationGeographical Indication
MCC 320869Classification: 30ªGranted
A.O. 147Invalid
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Thank you!
OHIM, Alicante, 11 and 12 June 2009
Ana Cristina Fernandes
4th Liaison Meeting on Trade 4th Liaison Meeting on Trade MarksMarks