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National Synchrotron Light Source IINew Science
Nanoscience
Life Science
Nanocatalysis
New Capabilities
Nanoprobes
Diffraction Imaging
Coherent Dynamics
A state of the art ultra-bright medium energy storage ring delivering world
leading performanceSteve Dierker
Associate Laboratory Director for Light SourcesNSLS-II Project Director
October 18, 2006
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NSLS: A Crucial Resource forthe Northeast Region
ForeignForeignNortheastNortheastStatesStatesNon-Non-
NortheastNortheastStatesStates
(59%)
Industry: IBM, ExxonMobil, Lucent, PharmaceuticalsVital for BNL programs:
CFN, Catalysis Center, Structural Biology, Environment
(25%)
(16%)
2300 Users/year > 400 academic, industrial, government institutions
~ 800 publications per year~ 130 in premier journals
NSLS-II & CFN
MacromolecularCrystallographyNanoscience
Home Institutions of Users
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National SynchrotronLight Source
• First Dedicated Second Generation Synchrotronand only remaining second generation DOE synchrotron!
• Designed in the 1970’s • Operating Since 1982• Continually updated over the years
- Brightness has improved more than 100,000 fold•However
- The brightness has reached its theoretical limit- Only a small number of insertion devices are possible
Restricted Capabilities of present NSLS limit the productivity and impact of its large user community
1990
2000
Improvement in Electron Beam Emittance
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Major studies by BESAC, BES, and the National Nanotechnology Initiative have reassessed the research and the scientific tools needed to advance energy technologies.
A common conclusion is that the development of nanoscale materials – as well as the methods to characterize, manipulate and assemble them – is critical for the development of future energy technologies.
The remarkable tools that were developed over the past 30 years for visualizing the nanoworld – in particular, the synchrotron radiation light sources – helped launch the nanorevolution; ; however, none of today’s light sources (anywhere in the world) were designed to probe materials with 1 nanometer spatial resolution and with 0.1 meV energy resolution (equivalent to ~1 K).
The Mission Need for NSLS-II
“Light sources with even more advanced capabilities than the best available today are needed to address the challenges put forward in these and other reports.”
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A highly optimized x-ray synchrotron delivering:• extremely high brightness and flux;• exceptional beam stability; and• a suite of advanced instruments, optics, and detectors that
capitalize on these special capabilities.
Together, these enable:• ~ 1 nm spatial resolution,• ~ 0.1 meV energy resolution, and• single atom sensitivity.
High Level Description of NSLS-II
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Opportunities for CatalysisOpportunities for Catalysis in the 21in the 21stst Century Century
BASIC ENERGY SCIENCES ADVISORY COMMITTEESUBPANEL WORKSHOP REPORT
May 14-16, 2002
Workshop ChairProfessor J.M. WhiteUniversity of Texas
• The “nanoscale” covers the length range from 1 to 100 nm, but the low end of this scale is particularly important for many fundamental studies.
• Research at the NSLS-II will focus on some of the most important challenges at the lower end of the nanoscale size range, including:• the correlation between nanoscale structure and materials properties and functions;
• the mechanisms of molecular self-assembly, which produces exquisite molecular structures in both the living and nonliving worlds; and
• the science of emergent behavior, which arises from cooperative behavior of individual components of a system.
What Research will NSLS-II Uniquely Enable?
Molecular Electronics
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NSLS-II Proposal
•Science justification and pre-conceptual design
•Submitted March 2004
•CD-0 (Approval of Mission Need) August 2005
•http://www.bnl.gov/nsls2/
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Approval of CD-0 for NSLS-II by DOEDeputy Secretary Clay Sell
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•Office space, meetings areas, and laboratories
•Collaborative, interdisciplinary R&D in areas of physical and life sciences that are united in employing synchrotron-based methods• advanced materials energy sciences• biomedical imaging structural biology• advanced instrumentation (optics, detectors, robotics)
•$30M building construction funding commitment from NYS
Founded to serve as an intellectual center for development and application of photon sciences and gateway for users of NSLS-II
Joint Photon Sciences Institute (JPSI)
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NSLS-II Project Organization
• Currently 118 staff (~ 62 FTEs) working on NSLS-II• Mostly from NSLS, CAD, SMD, Physics• A few people from APS are on board full time• Other staff from APS, SNS, MIT, others are under support contracts• Large number of visitors from user community and other laboratories
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Staff DevelopmentNSLS-II FTEs
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
Oct
'05
Nov
'05
Dec
'05
Jan
'06
Feb
'06
Mar
'06
Apr
'06
May
'06
Jun
'06
Jul '
06
Aug
'06
Sep
t '06
Oct
'06
Nov
'06
Dec
'06
Jan
'07
Feb
'07
Mar
'07
Apr
'07
May
'07
Jun
'07
Jul '
07
Aug
'07
Sep
t '07
FT
Es
ConventionalFacilities Division
ExperimentalFacilties Division
AcceleratorDivision
ProjectManagement andSupport
NSLS-II Head Count
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Oct
'05
Nov
'05
Dec
'05
Jan
'06
Feb
'06
Mar
'06
Apr
'06
May
'06
Jun
'06
Jul '
06
Aug
'06
Sep
t '06
Oct
'06
Nov
'06
Dec
'06
Jan
'07
Feb
'07
Mar
'07
Apr
'07
May
'07
Jun
'07
Jul '
07
Aug
'07
Sep
t '07
He
ad
s
ConventionalFacilities Division
ExperimentalFacilties Division
AcceleratorDivision
ProjectManagement andSupport
Actual Projected
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NSLS-II Scope
Storage Ring• 3 GeV, 500 mA w/ Top-off Injection• Emittance (x, y) ~ 0.6 nm, 0.007 nm• Brightness ~ several x 1021 p/s/0.1%/mm2/mrad2
• Flux ~ 1016 p/s/0.1%• Beam Size (x, y) ~ 40 m, 4 m• Beam Stability ~ 10% x,y
Beamlines• Trust fund for a suite of initial instruments included in project scope
Conventional Facilities• Improvements to Land• Buildings: Ring plus Central and distributed Lab/Office Buildings• Utilities• Standard Equipment
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NSLS-II Site Plan
Site Features• Grade ~ 4 ft • Glacial sand• Largely
undeveloped• Stability• Low Site Prep
Costs• Proximity to CFN,
Core Programs & Future JPSI
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NSLS-II Computer Rendering
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Future Expansion
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Long Beam Lines
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NSLS-II Beamlines
• 15 five m straights for user undulators• Might drive up to 30 beamlines by canting two undulators
• 4 eight m straights for user undulators• Might drive up to 12 beamlines by canting three undulators
• 5 eight m straights for user damping wigglers• Might drive up to 15 beamlines by canting three DWs
• 30 BM ports• 10 BM ports dedicated for IR
– 5 for far-IR, 5 for mid/near-IR
At least 54 beamlinesMany more w/ multiple IDs per straight
Multiple hutches/beamline are also possible
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Mechanism for Beamline Development
• Spallation Neutron Source and Linear Coherent Light Source model• Coordinate users to define scientific case and instrumentation specifications for each beamline• Users and/or facility submit proposals to funding agencies• Facility constructs and operates the beamlines
• Partner user• Research resources and others funded by NIH and NSF• Industrial research • Others
User community groups will work with the facility to define scientific mission and technical requirements for beamlines.• Beamline Advisory Teams
• Facility receives funding and designs, constructs, and operates beamlines• Beamline Development Teams
• User group receives funding and designs, constructs, and operates beamline
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Transitioning OperationsFrom NSLS to NSLS-II
• Continue operations of NSLS until NSLS-II operational• Move NSLS programs to NSLS-II
• Overlap operations while programs transfer over (< 1 year)• NSLS and NSLS-II staff merge to operate NSLS-II• Present NSLS Building Renovated for Other Programs
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Summary
• Baseline scope established which meets performance and cost goals
• Conceptual Design and cost/schedule estimates progressing well
• Recruitments underway for additional dedicated staff• We are on track to deliver CDR and other documents in
early November and to hold a successful review in December