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Perusahaan Minyak & Gas Nasional
FUEL QUALITY REQUIREMENT FOR PRESENT AND FUTURE VEHICLES
By Yuttie Nurianti
New Product Development Manager
Strategic Planning & Business Development
MARKETING & TRADING DIRECTORATE
The 2nd Indonesia International Fuel and Lubes Conference and Exhibition 2007Jakarta,November 19,2007
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PERTAMINA COMPANY• PT. PERTAMINA (PERSERO) established on December
10,1957 as a state owned enterprise ,under law no.8 of 1971 is an oil and gas company in Indonesia and Government Regulation No. 22/2001 in November 2001 as well as No.31/2003 has changed its legal status from a special state – own enterprise into a Limited Liability Company.
• Businesses consist of :Exploration and Production (Upstream)Refinery ProcessingTransporting/Shipping and Marketing
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Government SupportPolicy ,Regulations and Product standard:
• President Decree No : 5/2006, January 25, 2006.Policy Of National Energy
• President Decree, No : 1/2006, January 25, 2006.– Supply and uses of Biofuels for alternative fuel
• Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No: 3674 K/24/DJM/2006, March,17, 2006
– Standard and Quality ( Specification) Gasoline Fuel which marketed locally.– Usage of ethanol enable up to maximum 10% volume
• Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No; 3675 K/24/DJM/2006, March,17, 2006
– Standard and Quality ( Specification) Diesel Fuel which marketed locally– Usage Of FAME enable up to maximum 10% volume
• Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No: 13483 K/24/DJM/2006, September,26, 2006
– Standard and Quality ( Specification) Biodiesel as Alternate Fuel which marketed locally.
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CHANGES IN RETAIL MARKET
100%"Yesterday's" reality
• Pertamina owns 100% of market
“Pertamina dominant"
ConsumersegmentationCompetition
• Strong execution of:– Pertamina Way: improving gas stations performance– Retail Business Development: securing strategic sites
• Supportive political environment
• Possible outcome: Pertamina make a clear customer’s choice shown by strong market share and better overall image
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Air quality Air quality improvementimprovement
Vehicle Technology
Low EmissionReliabilityFuel Economy
Energy SecurityEnergy SecurityCOCO22 ReductionReduction
RELATIONS BETWEEN FUEL IMPROVEMENT RELATIONS BETWEEN FUEL IMPROVEMENT AND VEHICLE TECHNOLOGYAND VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
Sustainable FutureSustainable Future
Fuel Improvement Emission Regulation
Fuel QualityFuel Quality
CombinedCombined
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EURO -2:• Binding commitment to realize EURO-2 Emission Regulation start in January 2005.• Adopting ASEAN Common Fuel Specification for Indonesian Fuel Specification of EURO-2 considering the
following important points:
No. GASOLINE SPECIFICATION DIESEL SPECIFICATION1. Unleaded Gasoline Sulfur contents max. 500 ppm.
2. No Metallic Octane Booster Water contents max. 200 mg/kg.
3. Sulfur Content max 500 ppm. Particulates max. 10 mg/l.
4. RON min. 91 Cetane Number min. 50
Category 1: EURO1Category 1: EURO1Fuels for markets with minimal requirements for emission control
Category 2: EURO2Category 2: EURO2--33Fuels for markets with stringent requirements for emission control
Category 3: EURO3Category 3: EURO3Fuels for markets with advanced requirements for emission control
Category 5?Category 5?Fuels needed to achieve future emission levels and emission control
Outline of the Categories in WWFCOutline of the Categories in WWFC
Category 4: EURO4Category 4: EURO4--55Fuels for markets with further advanced requirements for emission control, to enable sophisticated NOx and PM after-treatment technologies
EURO-2 EMISSION and WWFC
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Fuel Requirement from AutomobileFuel Requirement from Automobile
Recommends WWFC(World Wide Fuel Charter), at least to comply with EU regulation.
Unleaded Gasoline Diesel fuelEU regulation WWFC EU regulation WWFC
Euro2 500 150 500 300Euro3 150 30 350 50Euro4 50 10 50 10
Sulfur
WWFC I :1000 ppm(gasoline sulfur content )
2000 ppm( diesel sulfur content )
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GLOBAL WARMING
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Benefit of Biofuel as Alternative Energy“We have to launch NewDeal to create jobs, and to rescue the suffering from crisis, including the weakening of the purchasing power because of fuel price increase…” (HE President Republic of Indonesia – Mr. DR.Susilo Bambang Yudoyono)
Environment
Agriculture issue Energy security
• Emissions reduction• Waste reduction • Natural resource
utilization• Air Quality Improvements
• Job creation – reduce Poverty • Support agricultural market
Reductions in :- oil imports- subsidy
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UNCERTAINTY DEPLETION
Energy Security
• Biofuel is a direct
replacement for fossil fuel
• Utilization biofuel to reduce
import
• Enhances fuel security
minimize exposure to fossil
fuel price volatility
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Environment
• Establishes a clean environment – Carbon emission
reduction
– Ethanol replacing lead / MTBE
– Better air quality
• Renewable fuel
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1. SPECIFICATIONFuel properties comply with requirement of vehicle.
2. DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMTo ensure the quality at retail level / SPBU .
3. QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEMTo be controlled by the government.
ITEMS TO BE CONSIDEREDITEMS TO BE CONSIDERED
Perusahaan Minyak & Gas Nasional
Negara Gasohol Volume (L/thn) Keterangan
Brazil E20 s/d E25 ~ 14 milyar (total) program Proalcool, sejak 1975, produsen & pengguna terbesar
AS E10, E85 > 6 milyar sejak 1978
Colombia E10 1 milyar (2006) sejak 2001
Australia E10, E20 60 juta penjajalan sejak 1992
Swedia E5 50 juta sejak 2000
India E5 1,3 milyar wajib sejak 2003
Thailand E10 60 juta sejak 2002, berencana ekspor
Jepang E3 & E10 total 7,8 milyar (pasar potensial), belum diwajibkan
Cina E10 1,48 milyar (pasar potensial)
• Rekomendasi World Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) Dec 2002 membolehkan bensin mengandung s/d 2,7 %-b oksigen (dari oksigenat), yang berarti bahwa industri mobil dan motor bakar dunia siap melayani penggunaan E7,5
• SK Dirjen Migas no 3674K/24/DJM/2006 tanggal 17 Maret 2006 membolehkan penggunaan ethanol s.d 10% volum.
Implemented Gasohol in several country
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Biodiesel (B-2.5)Transportation for 2 big cities in Java
BioPremium(E-3)Transportation for 1 big city in East Java (Malang)
BioPertamax (E-3)Transportation for 4 big cities in Java & Bali
Biodiesel (B-5)Transportation for 2 big cities in Java
BioPremium (E-5)Transportation for 2 big cities in Java
BioPertamax (E-5)Transportation for 4 big cities in Java & Bali
Biodiesel (B-10)Transportation for 5 big cities in Java
Industries (5% consumed)
Electricity (5% consumed)
BioPremium (E-10)Transportation for big cities in Java
BioPertamax (E-10)Transportation for big cities in Java & Bali
Biodiesel (B-10)Transportation for 2 big cities in Java, SUmatera, KalimantanIndustries (10% consumed)Electricity (10% consumed)
BioPremium (E-10)Transportation for big cities in Java & Sumatera
BioPertamax (E-10)Transportation for big cities in Java, Bali & Sumatera
Policy & Strategy of Biofuel DistributionPolicy & Strategy of Biofuel Distribution
Year 2006 is phase of trial,while year 2007 until 2012 will start by in several big cities on the chance of reducing emission in big cities that have high level of carbon emission.
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PRODUCT Place/City LAUNCHING Gas Station
VOLUME(KL)
Bio Solar JabotabekSurabayaBali
20 Mei 200612 Agustus 200613 November 2007
2021110
+/- 617.000+/- 23.000
Bio Premium
Malang 13 Agustus 2006(Soft Launching)
1 +/- 4.500
Bio Pertamax
JakartaSurabayaMalangDenpasar
11 Desember 200611 Juni 200711 Juni 200713 November 2007
146410
+/- 4.000+/- 1.300
Realization sold Biofuel (May 2006 until November 2007)
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Public Gas Station
1. Regular Gasoline (Premium)2. High Speed Diesel (M. Solar)3. Pertamax and Pertamax Plus4. Pertamina Dex 5. Bio Solar and Bio Pertamax
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• Premium, is an intermediate gasoline grade has 88 RON which can satisfy the requirements of most cars in Indonesia, the important thing since July 1, 2006 already unleaded Gasoline.
• Solar 48/ Gas oil, is a middle distillate fuel with boiling ranges higher than gasoline but lower than diesel fuel oil. The important properties of gas oil are, ignition quality (Cetane number) has 48, and sulfur content 3500 ppm max Sometimes gas oil is called High Speed Diesel (HSD).
• Pertamax, is gasoline grade has 92 Research Octane Number (RON) which can satisfy the requirements of car which needed higher octane Gasoline.
• Pertamax Plus, is gasoline grade, has 95 RON, is a Gasoline grade which demand for vehicles requiring higher octane number.
• Pertamina Dex, is gas oil grade has achieve emission standard Euro 2 / 3, has up to 53 cetane number and under 300 ppm of sulfur content. This fuel is recommended for common rail system vehicle.
• Bio Pertamax E-3, is gasoline grade, used for the modern vehicle and environmental friendly. The composition of Bio Pertamax now is 3% Ethanol and 97% of fossil fuel gasoline
• Bio Solar, is gas oil grade ,the composition of Bio Solar is 2.5% FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) and 97.5% of fossil fuel Gas Oil
• Bio Premium E-3, is gasoline grade, the quality same with Premium and environmental friendly. The composition of Biopremium now is 3% Ethanol and 97% of fossil fuel gasoline
PERTAMINA FUEL FOR VEHICLE
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THANK YOUTHANK YOU