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Do Now Write down all the land features from the picture.
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Geography
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Geography
The study of the Earth’s surface Effects where people live
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Types of Maps
Political – shows countries and states◦ Borders and capitals◦ Name the capital of the
US
Physical – shows features such as mountains and deserts◦ Name the largest Mts in
the US
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Cardinal Directions The four main directions found on a
compass◦ North◦ East◦ South◦ West
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Hemisphere
Half the world 4 Hemispheres
◦ Northern◦ Southern◦ Eastern◦ Western
The USA is in Both the Northern& WesternHemispheres
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Land and Water
71% of Earth’s surface is covered with water
29% covered with land
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Continent A large land mass
◦ Antarctica◦ Europe◦ Asia◦ North America◦ South America◦ Africa◦ Australia
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Water: Oceans
Most of the Earth is covered by four large bodies of water called Oceans◦ Atlantic◦ Pacific◦ Indian◦ Arctic
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Rivers
Moving bodies of water that empty into other bodies of water
Early people used rivers for several things
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Peninsula Land surrounded by water on 3 sides Example: Florida
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Island
A body of land surrounded on all sides by water
Puerto Rico is an island
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??????
What do human beings use bodies of water for?
Food Transportation Trade
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Land: Mountains
Steep land that rises above other land
Protected and Isolated people
Made it difficult to farm
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Desert
Dry, barren land
Isolated and protected people
Difficult to farm
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Rainforest
Land covered with thick vegetation (plant life)
Lots of natural resources
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Make a list of:
All the geographical features in the Rochester area.
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Here’s a few
Genesee River Bristol Mountain Lake Ontario Erie Canal Genesee River Valley
Finger Lakes Niagara Falls Lake Erie Taughannak Falls
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Question
Why did settlers choose Rochester? Here are three hints.
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Settlers chose Rochester because of the proximity to Lake Ontario, The Genesee River, and the Erie Canal!
Also, High Falls gave the city power!
Geography!!
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Historical Sources
Materials used to uncover information about history
Two types
What are some examples?
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Primary Sources Materials on a topic on which later studies are based.
“At the Scene”
Letters, diaries, photos, sculpture, artifacts
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Secondary Sources Accounts written by people who were NOT “at the scene”
Based on primary sources
Textbooks, biographies
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Using the textbook (pages xxxii-xxxiii the front of the book), create a poster about the themes of geography.
On your paper please answer the following questions for EACH theme:
1) Define the theme (5) 2) Draw a picture explaining what the theme
is 3) Also have the definition of geography on
the poster This will count as a TEST GRADE!!!!
Geography Themes Poster
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In your notebook or on a sheet of paper answer the following questions:
Give an example of a primary sourceAND
Secondary source
Ticket out the Door
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Artifact – Remains of human-made objects.
Culture – A people’s unique way of life
Hominid – Creature that walks upright
Worksheet Vocab
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Paleolithic Age – “Old Stone Age” where humans used tools
Neolithic Age – “New Stone Age” where humans began farming
Homo Sapiens – Modern humans like you and me
Worksheet Vocab