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‘Verie sweete and artificiall’: Lorenzo Costa
and the earliest viols
John BryanUniversity of Huddersfield,
UK& Rose Consort of Viols
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Lorenzo Costa
Madonna and Child enthroned withSS. Augustine, Posidonius, John and Francis
Cappella di S. Agostino,
San Giovanni in Monte,
Bologna
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Lorenzo Costa (c. 1460–1535)
• Trained in Ferrara• 1480s & 1490s commissions for Bentivoglio
family in Bologna• 1492–7 runs school of painting in Ferrara
with Francia• 1497 Madonna and Child for Ghedini chapel,
Bologna• 1504 Coronation of a Lady for Isabella d’Este• 1506 court painter at Mantua• 1509 citizen of Mantua
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Lorenzo Costa
The Concert
National Gallery,London
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Lorenzo Costa, Coronation of a Lady, Louvre, Paris
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Intarsia in Isabella’s studiolo at Mantua
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Isabella d’Este
• 1474 born in Ferrara
• 1490 marriesFrancesco Gonzagaof Mantua
• 1495 orders first viole
• 1499 is playing viola• 1504 commissions
Costa• 1519 Francesco dies• 1539 Isabella dies
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Raphael
Baldassare Castiglione
(1478–1529)
Louvre, Paris