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~ Present Tense ~
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What is a verb?What is a verb?• A verb is an ACTION word• It is something that you DO• Quickly Brainstorm some verbs in English.
• Run, walk, speak, clean, teach, show, eat, study, skip, fly, car, sleep, run, drink
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ANATOMY OF A VERB
HABL AR
The verb stem is always the same in regular verbs
The verb ending tells you what form the verb is in. Sometimes it indicates the subject.
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The InfinitiveThe Infinitive• When a verb is in the “whole form” it is called
the “infinitive”• When the verb is in the infinitive, it means “to
do something”• To walk, to run, to eat
• When you CONJUGATE a verb, it changes form to indicate WHO is doing the action.
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Spanish VerbsSpanish Verbs
• In Spanish, ALL verbs end in either: AR, IR, or ER• Cantar, Vivir, Correr
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-AR– cantar, trabjar, hablar, ayudar
-ER– comer, beber, leer, aprender
-IR– vivir, abrir, escribir, asistir
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-AR Verbs
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AR Verb ConjugationAR Verb Conjugation
• To Conjugate means to “change” form• You need to change form to
indicate who is doing the action. • I run. John runs.
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ConjugationConjugation To walk (infinitive)
I walk We walkYou walkHe walks They walk
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Conjugating a verb / Formula:
1) Drop the -ar, -er, -ir ending
2) Add the correct ending for the subject pronoun.
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•Hablar = Habl –•Mirar = Mir –• Tomar = Tom – • Escuchar = Escucha -
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Step #2:Next, add the correct verb ENDING, depending on WHO is doing the action.
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-ar endings:
-o
-as
-a
-amos
-áis
-an
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ExampleExample
• Estudiar = to study (the infinitive)• Take off the ending: Estudiar Estudi• Add the correct endings
-estudio -estudiamos-estudias-estudia -estudian
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Some AR VerbsSome AR Verbs• Enseñar = to teach• Escuchar = to listen• Estudiar = to study• Hablar = to talk, to speak• Mirar = to watch, to look at• Preparar = to prepare• Sacar una buena nota = to get a good grade
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Ejemplos:
bailar cantar estudiar andar en patineta
trabajar
jugar videojuegos
escuchar música
nadar esquiar
hablar viajar jugar (deportes)
tocar (instrumentos)
andar en bicicleta
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Practice:Practice:
• I study Spanish.• We study. • My dad teaches. • I get a bad grade. • They speak. • I listen. • You prepare.
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Let’s Practice!
Cantar = to singI sing = We sing = You sing = He sings = They sing =
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Let’s PracticeAyudar = to help
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Let’s PracticeTomar = to drink, to take
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Let’s PracticeHablar = to speak
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Let’s PracticeEscuchar = to listen to
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¡Práctica!• Complete each sentence with the correct form of the
verb in parentheses.
1) El Señor Flynn (enseñar) _____ español.
2) Sr. Krob (preparar) ____ lecciones interesantes.
3) La profesora y yo (hablar) _____ en la clase.
4) Yo (andar) ___ en bicicleta a la escuela.
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-ER Verbs
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“-ER” verb endings:
-o
-es
-e
-emos
-éis
-en
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Ejemplos:
leer comer correr beber
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Práctica:1) I eat Italian food.
2) We eat at In-N-Out Burger.
3) Do you drink Coke or Pepsi?
4) My dog runs.
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-IR Verbs
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“-ir” verb endings:
-o
-es
-e
-*imos*
-ís
-en
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Ejemplos:
escribirsubirvivir
recibir decidir Asistir a Abrir
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Práctica:
1. We write a lot in Spanish class.
2. I receive 20 emails.
3. We live in Santa Maria.
4. I attend SJHS.
5. Mr. Flynn opens the door.
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Práctica – el presente
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Patinar
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Tocar
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Escuchar
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Bailar
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Cantar
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Viajar
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Nadar
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Make a Quick Reference Card:
Neatly Draw THREE conjugation boxes (AR / ER / IR) and write in the endings.
Must be done in pen or marker!
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TAREA:
WS – Present Tense Practice 1