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HEALTH LAW
Karolina Hyzova Martina Kalapáčová
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The Health Law
is the only branch of law...
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...that literally affects our lives.
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Health Industry +
Pharmaceutical Industry+
Biotechnology
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Create a huge colos ...
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...that has to be regulated!
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But which law affects the health care
industry?
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Laws, Rules and Regulations
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Law on Confidentiality
NegligenceTorts
Criminal Law
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Who is affected by these rules?
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* Health Care
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* Patients
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* Providers
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* Payors
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* Vendors
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* Delivery of health care
systems
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* US!
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What we are talking about:
(AN EXAMPLE)
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Abortion Law:
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Vary widely by country
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Supporters and opponents of
legal abortion...
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...believe their position
addresses a fundamental human right.
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Beginning and ending of
human life:
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When does and embryo become a
human?
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Till when is it possible for a
woman to have an abortion?
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Under what conditions is a
doctor allowed not to provide me with health care if this is
my will?
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When and how does life end?
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...and what consequences does
death take with itself?
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Medical Record:
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...a systematic documenatation of a
patient´s medical history and care.
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AND an intensely personal document!
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There are many ethnical and legal
issues surrounding
medical records.
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Such as:
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The degree of a third-party access
and appropriate storage and
disposal.
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Traditionally, medical records
have been written on paper
and kept in folders.
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Nowadays electronic
medical records have been
introduced.
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This has not only increased
accessibility of files.
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BUT
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the outsourcing and storage has the potential to
violate patient-doctor
confidentiality by...
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...possibly allowing
unaccountable persons access
to patient data.
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Informed Consent:
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THE fundamental term in a patient-doctor relation.
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In case, where an individual is
provided insufficient information...
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...to form a reasonable decision,
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serious ethnical issues arise!
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Medical Research:
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The increased longevity of humans
over the past century
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can be significantly attributed to
advances resulting from medical
research.
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Reproductive Rights:
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Issues related to reproductive rights
are some of the most vigorously contested rights'
issues worldwide,
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regardless of the population's
socioeconomic level, religion or culture.
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Reproductive Rights may include:
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1. the right to legal and safe abortion
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2. the right to birth control
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3. the right to access reproductive
healthcare
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4. the right to make choises ...
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...free from coercion, discrimination and
violence.
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BUT
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The reproductive technology itself opens a wide field
for discussion.
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*Beginning with Artificial
Insemination...
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*Embryo Transfer
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* Fertility Medication
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* Hormone Treatment
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* In Vitro Fertilisation
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* the preservation of sperm, oocytes and
embryos
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* the Preimplantation
Genetic Diagnosis (PGD)
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and
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* surrogacy
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to finally
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maybe the most interessting
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and threatening topic of all:
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*Cloning
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These are problematic
questions of ethics,
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morale,
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biology
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and
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LAW all together.
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And still developing!!!