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EAST ASIA
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LESSON OBJECTIVES Explain the population characteristics,
culture, and territory situations of China and Japan
Describe characteristics of Confucianism and Daoism
Analyze positives and negatives of China’s One Child Policy
Formulate an opinion regarding China’s One Child Policy
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CONFUCIUS SAYS…Man who run in front of car get tired Man who run behind car get exhausted Man who keep feet firmly on the ground have trouble putting on pants Man with one chopstick go hungry
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CHINA Physical Characteristics
Land area = about the size of the United States
Physiographic Regions North China Plain
Southeast Uplands
Tibetan Plateau
Northwest China
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WATER RESOURCES Huang He (Yellow) River
Loess soils Very fertile
Named ‘Yellow River’ because loess is yellow “China’s Sorrow”
Chang Jiang (Yangtze) River World’s 3rd Longest River Three Gorges Dam
Impacts
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CHINESE HISTORY Review
Huang He Culture HearthSeries of Dynasties and Kingdoms
The Long MarchNationalists declared China a republic
But…the party split… some favored Karl Marx
Long March- Communists fleeing North
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The Great Leap Forward Mao Zedong had introduced Communism
The People’s Republic of China New economic organization
People’s Communes Failure
The Cultural Revolution Purpose: Create a socialist society Red Guards
Radicals, enforced Mao’s policiesOrdered to destroy the Four Olds
Ideology, thought, habits, customs Teachers, artists, writers killed Failure
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CURRENT-DAY CHINA
Population Characteristics: 1.3 billion people
Most populated country
95% live in Eastern Half 50% Urban
Hukou (Household Registration System) Citizens are classified as rural or urban
One Child Policy
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Political and Economic Characteristics People’s Republic of China (PRC) Communist state
But…Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
Pollution Problems Air pollution
Coal accounts for 80% of China’s Energy Acid Rain in SE China Industrial Regions- unrestricted and uncontrolled air emissions
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POLITICAL ISSUES The One China Policy
Tibet Ruler: Dalai Lama (theocrat) Autonomous Region Tibet wants independence
Taiwan Independent, Republic of China China considers it a “Runaway Province” U.S. opposes Chinese takeover of Taiwan
Hong Kong British returned Hong Kong in 1997 “One country, two systems”
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JAPAN Physical Characteristics
Archipelago 4 main islands
Pacific Ring of Fire Earthquakes and volcanoes
Population Characteristics World’s most homogenous population
99% Japanese World’s highest life expectancy
Females- Males-
Growth Rate VERY low growth rate, .1% (ZPG)
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Political and Economic Characteristics
Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government
Very few natural resources Must import 97% of raw materials and energy supplies
Culture Respect for the elderly Recycling and waste-treatment programs Uniformity Shinto Religion
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THE KOREAN PENINSULA History
Divided after WWII at the 38th Parallel North- USSR South- U.S.
Korean War 1950-1953 DMZ (De-Militarized Zone)
Cease-fire line is now at the border
Regional Complimentarily North- minerals South- best farmland
* South is more developed
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‘The Hermit Kingdom’ Communist State Heavily armed
1.1 million troops 10 year mandatory military service Nuclear capabilities?
Withdrew from Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
SOUTH KOREA Democratic Republic Economic Tiger
REUNIFICATION IN THE FUTURE?
NORTH KOREA
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HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTIn 1-2 paragraphs, write your opinion of China’s One Child
Policy. Use evidence from the article to support your
opinion. Be prepared to discuss your opinion in a Fishbowl discussion next
class.
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CLOSING ACTIVITYWhat do you think China’s
population pyramid will look like in the year 2025? Will
the One Child Policy be effective or not? Show your
opinion by drawing a population pyramid.