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A Study on the Education of the Third Age in Korea
Abstract The education of the elderly in Korea is undertaken positively, mainly by agencies specisalizing
in Third Age education, by educational institutions such as universities and organizations at the local authority level, and also by social and religious groups.
However, it is a problem for Third Age education in Korea that there is strong prejudice against the education of the elderly, it is thought that only religious or social organizations must deal with them; whereas programs for preschool education, youth education, adult education, women’s edu-cation have been established by many organizations. This very limiting idea needs to be eradicat-ed.
Third Age education should be done, firstly, as a form of education in which elderly people play a main role while interacting with young people (“by the elderly people”). Secondly, it should be an education of which elderly people become main targets (“of the elderly people”). Thirdly, it should be an education of which elderly people are the recipients (“for the elderly people”). The interaction with young people is vital for getting rid of prejudices in future.
The lack of social interest in programs for Third Age education, the monotony of the programs and the shortage of experts in Third Age educational institutions, all mean that Korean society is now unable to realize the potential educational desires of elderly people.
In addition, I propose the incorporation of Third Age educational institutions into ordinary edu-cational institutions, as “The Law of Lifelong Education”. it is not only Specialized Agencies for the education of the elderly, but a variety of programs must be established based on a legal infra-structure that can be run in various institutions managing Third age educational programs by tak-ing legal measures to follow Third Age education organizations.
Institutional reforms that make it possible for the elderly to contribute to society must be under-taken in order to guarantee Third Age education in future in Korea. It is a right that is important to the elderly.
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