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Lecture XIV
Garbage and Solid
Waste Pollution
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GARBAGE Can be easily touched, seen and smell. Growing accumulation depresses land values,
increases traffic, and ruins health, aesthetics and the necessities of life.
432, 000 tons from people of limited state per day
“NIMBY” mindset
Four categoriesBiodegradables/non-biodegradablesCombustibles/non-combustiblesRecyclables/non-recyclablesHazardous waste
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Causes of Garbage Effects of “throw-away and disposable society”. Overpopulation of people on Earth. Overproduction of packaging materials, bottles, diapers
and other non-degradable materials. Overproduction of newspaper, plastic bags and containers. Land clipping Medical waste or infectious waste (“red bag”) Burning tires Household wastes
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Effects of Garbage A torrent of garbage thrown away every year
Accumulated garbage pile Some decomposing waste produces methane No available dumpsites The use of incinerator may produce more pollution. Recycling technology
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Solid Waste Pollution
Three different types of solid waste Municipal waste Industrial waste
Toxic and hazardous waste
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Solid Waste Management
Methods Zero Waste Management – Reduce, Reuse and Recycle (3R)
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Solid Waste Management
Methods Composting
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Sanitary Landfill
Solid Waste Management
Methods
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Incinerators
Solid Waste Management
Methods
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Ocean Dumping
Solid Waste Management
Methods
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Open Dumpsite
Solid Waste Management
Methods
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Garbology
Solid Waste Management
Methods
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MANAGING OUR SOLID WASTE: AN OVERVIEW OF THE ECOLOGICAL SOLID
WASTE MANAGEMENT ACT
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Why we?
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Why now?
1. What is R.A. No. 9003?2. What are the salient features of R.A. No. 9003?
a. Creation of the NSWMC, NEC and the Solid Waste Management Board
b. Formulation of the National Solid Waste Management Framework
c. Mandatory segregation of Solid Wasted. Setting of minimum requirementse. Establishment of reclamation programs
and buy-back centersf. Promotion of eco-labeling
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g. Prohibition on non-environmentally acceptable products and packagingh. Establishment of Materials Recovery Facilityi. Prohibition against the use of open dumpsj. Setting of guidelines/criteriak. Provision of rewardsl. Promotion of research and environmental education
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3. How can we help solve the solid waste
problem?
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Philippine efforts in controlling Solid waste
Accelerated Composting Technology (Bioreactor)
Anaerobic Composting (Biogas Reactor) Vermicomposting
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A case in point: Material Recovery Facility
(San Pablo, Laguna)
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Thank you for listening!
Reported by:Perez, May Ann T.
Macapagal, Aprilyn M.