double pronouns - norwell high school€¦ · double pronouns dops con iops review: what is a...
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DoublePronounsDOPsconIOPs
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REVIEW:WhatisaDirectObject?
AdirectobjectisaTHINGoraPERSONthatreceivestheac6onoftheverb.
EX:
EX:
Ieatthetamales.Yocomolostamales.
Óscarcallshiswife.Óscarllamaasuesposa.
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WhatisaDirectObject?
DirectobjectstypicallyFOLLOWtheverb(inbothSpanishandEnglish.EX:
EX:
Ieatthetamales.Yocomolostamales.
Óscarcallshiswife.Óscarllamaasuesposa.
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WecanfindthedirectobjectofasentenceisbyaskingWHATorWHOisgeBngVERBED?
WhatdoIeat?
WhatisaDirectObject?
Ieatthetamales.Yocomolostamales.
thetamalesThetamalesaretheD.O.
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WecanfindthedirectobjectofasentenceisbyaskingWHATorWHOisgeBngVERBED?
WhodoesÓscarcall?
WhatisaDirectObject?
Hiswife.
Óscarcallshiswife.Óscarllamaasuesposa.
HiswifeistheD.O.
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DirectObjectPRONOUNSDirectObjectpronounsareusedtoREPLACEtheD.O.ofasentencetoavoidrepe66on.
WewillneverhavetheDOnounandtheDOpronouninthesamesentence
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SpanishDOPs
SINGULAR PLURAL
me
te
lo,la
nos
os
los,las
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SINGULAR PLURAL
me
te
lo,la
nos
os
los,las
UsedexclusivelyforreplacingD.O.sthatrefertoPEOPLE.
UsedforD.O.sthatrefertoPEOPLEandTHINGS.
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Identify the direct object by finding the verb in the sentence and asking who? Or what? Is receiving the action of the verb.
Maria compra la camiseta.
¿Qué compra Maria?
(1)
Follow 3 easy steps to substitute a DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN for a
direct object:
verb
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Identify the NUMBER and GENDER (if necessary) of the direct object…
Maria compra la camiseta.
feminine/singular
(2)
Follow 3 easy steps to substitute a DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN for a
direct object:
…and substitute the appropriate DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN.
Maria compra la camiseta. LA
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Place the DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN
Maria la compra.
(3)
Follow 3 easy steps to substitute a DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN for a
direct object:
…more details to come on that!
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PronounPlacementAllpronouns(D.O.’sandI.O.’s)cangointhefollowingplaces:
1.)BeforeaconjugatedverbEX:Yoteveoenelespejo.(Iseeyouinthemirror)
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PronounPlacementAllpronouns(D.O.’sandI.O.’s)cangointhefollowingplaces:
2.)ATTACHEDtoaninfini6veEX:Yoquierocomprarlo.
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“Unverbo,unlugar.Dosverbos,doslugares”
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CompletenlaprácPcadelosDOPsentuhoja.
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Respuestas:
1.)Túbuscasteanosotros.2.)Uds.pidieronlaensalada.3.)Yotengoquedecirlaspalabras.4.)Ellosdesearoninvitaramí.5.)Nosotrosservimoslosentremeses.
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REVIEW:WhatisanIndirectObject?AnindirectobjectisaTHINGoraPERSONthatreceivesthedirectobjectoftheverborexpressesforwhomtheac6onisdone.
EX:
EX:
Ibuymymomthetamales.Yolecomprolastamalesamimadre.
Óscartellshiswifethestory.Óscarlediceelcuentoasuesposa.
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WecanfindtheindirectobjectofasentenceisbyaskingTO/FORWHOMorTO/FORWHAT?
TowhomdoesÓscartellthetruth?
REVIEW:WhatisanIndirectObject?
Hiswife.
Óscartellshiswifethetruth.Óscarledicelaverdadasuesposa.
HiswifeistheI.O.
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ClarityUNLIKEDOPS,theIOPscanREPLACEorACCOMPANYindirectobjects….
ACCOMPANY:Rosalecompraelboletoasumadre.Rosabuysthe,cketforhermother.
REPLACE:Rosalecompraelboleto.Rosabuysthe,cketforher.
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HOWEVER:
Youcannothaveasentencewithanindirectobjectthatdoesnot
alsohaveanIOP.
AnysentencewithanIO(impliedorstated)musthaveanIOP.
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SpanishIOPs
SINGULAR PLURAL
me
te
le
nos
os
les
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CompletenlaprácPcadelosDOPsentuhoja.
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WritethecorrespondingI.O.P.
1.)Tomás______pasaellibroamí.2.)Tú______comprasunregaloatuamigo.3.)Nosotros______decimoslaverdadaellos.4.)Yo_____cuentolahistoriaavosotros.5.)Losestudiantes_____pasannotasanosotros.6.)Ellasiempre_____dicelaverdada7.
mele
lesos
noste
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In Spanish, DIRECT and INDIRECT Object Pronouns are often found together in the same sentence.
Direct Object Pronounsme
te
lola
nos
os
loslas
Indirect Object Pronounsme
te
le
nos
os
les
(ex.) ¿Te explica la gramática la Sra. Callahan (a ti)?Sí, la Sra. Callahan me la explica.
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DOP+IOPSome6mes,wearegoingtowanttosubs6tuteoutBOTHtheDO
andtheIO.
Whenwedothis,wemustfollowsomerules…
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LaposiciónCuandohayunIOPyDOP,siemprese6enenquequedarJUNTOSyelIOP
estáenfrentedelDOP.
EX:Yotevoyacomprarunanillodeplata.
EX:Telovoyacomprar. DOPIOP
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LaposiciónCuandohayunIOPyDOP,siemprese6enenquequedarJUNTOSyelIOP
estáenfrentedelDOP.
EX:Yotevoyacomprarunanillodeplata.
EX:Voyacomprartelo. DOPIOP
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TheLE/LOruleWhenyouhavebothaDOPandIOPina
sentence,youmayNOThave;LE/LESfollowedbyLO/LA/LOS/LAS.ThisiscalledtheLELOrule,anditis
UNACCEPTABLE!!!
EX:HéctorledaelanilloaEstefanía.
IfwereplacetheDOwithaDOP,wewouldhave:
HéctorlelodaaEstefanía.
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TheLE/LOruleWhenthishappens,thethirdpersonIOP(Le/les)willchangetoSEtopreventtheLELOrulefromhappening:
EX:HéctorledaelanilloaEstefanía.
IfwereplacetheDOwithaDOP,wewouldhave:
HéctorselodaaEstefanía.
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LaPosicióndelosPronombres
Recuerden:
“Unverbo,unlugar.Dosverbos,doslugares.”Pronombrespuedenestar:
1. Antesdeunverboconjugado
2. Atachadoauninfini6vo
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In a sentence that uses an INFINITIVE or a PRESENT PARTICIPLE, you can put the DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS before the conjugated verb...
...or attach it to the infinitive.
Mis padres me las van a comprar.
Mis padres van a comprármelas.
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CompletenlaprácPcadeloDOPs/IOPsentuhoja.
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Replaceandrewrite:
Yolandamequieredarsusándwich.
Yolandameloquieredar.O
Yolandaquieredármelo.
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Replaceandrewrite:
Tomásescribióunosmensajesalosotrosestudiantes.
Tomásselosescribió.
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Replaceandrewrite:
Tecompramosunosaretesbonitos.
Teloscompramos.
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Replaceandrewrite:
Túleregalasunablusanegraatumadre.
Túselaregalas(atumadre.)
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Replaceandrewrite:
Uds.mevanacomprarunosentremeses.
Uds.melosvanacomprar.O
Uds.vanacomprármelos.
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Rewrite the sentences below substituting a DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN for the DIRECT OBJECT. Make changes as necessary.
1. Mi amigo me manda los papeles.
2. Yo le presto un lápiz.
3. Mis padres les dan una fiesta grande.
4. ¿Te escribe Adela una carta?
Mi amigo me los manda.
Yo se lo presto.
Mis padres se la dan.
¿Te la escribe Adela?
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Answer the following questions about your TEACHERS:
1. ¿Quién les da examenes fáciles a los alumnos?
2. ¿Quién les da mucha tarea a los alumnos?
3. ¿Quién les presta unos lápices a los alumnos?
4. ¿Quién les explica las lecciones a los alumnos?
_____________ se los da.
_____________ se la da.
_____________ se los presta.
_____________ se las explica.