doon public school, paschim vihar, new delhi. …€¦ · class: 12 subject: english ... (follow...
TRANSCRIPT
1
DOON PUBLIC SCHOOL, PASCHIM VIHAR, NEW DELHI.
SUMMER VACATION ASSIGNMENT 2018-19
CLASS: 12 SUBJECT: ENGLISH
Read the instructions carefully:-
1. The work should be neat and systematic.
2. Label the assignment properly; use headings and sub-headings wherever
required.
3. Paste the samples of writing skills neatly.
ASSIGNMENT-1
Read the novel --- THE INVISIBLE MAN by H.G. WELLS
( 12marks Weightage )………...(Read the Full NOVEL)
ASSIGNMENT – 2
(LONG READING TEXT - - THE INVISIBLE MAN by H. G. WELLS)
Answer the following in about 125 words :
Do assignment 3 in the same ruled Sheets file (Assignment-1 File) and submit
the work in a proper file.
(Remember to underline the adjectives used for the characters)
Q1. Draw a character sketch of Mrs. Hall.
Q2. Shed some light on the character of Mr. Teddy Henfrey (the clock jobber - - clock
fixer).
Q3. Describe Dr. Cuss.
Q4. Assess the character of Rev. Bunting.
Q5. Shed some light on the character of Mr. Sandy Wadgers (the blacksmith).
Q6. What is the role of Mr. Shuckleforth( the magistrate) in the novel 'The Invisible
Man'?
Q7. Describe Fearenside (the carter).
Q8. Give a brief character sketch of Gibbins (the amateur naturalist).
2
Q9. Draw a pen portrait of Griffin (the invisible man).
Q10. Assess the character of Thomas Marvel, the tramp.
Q11. What is the role of George Hall in the novel 'The Invisible Man'?
Q12. Give a brief character sketch of Bobby Jaffers (the constable).
Q13. Describe in brief Mr. Huxter (the store owner).
Q14. Shed some light on the character of the Old Mariner (Sailor).
Q15. Give a character sketch of Doctor Kemp.
Q16. Who was Mr. Heelas (Dr. Kemp's neighbour) ? Elaborate.
Q17. Shed some light on the character of Mr. Wicksteed.
Q18. What impression do you form of Colonel Adye (Chief of Burdock Police) after
reading the novel?
Q19. Write in brief about the Costume Shop Owner (the hunchback).
Q20. What is the contribution of 'the Old Jewish Landlord and the Old Woman with the
Cat' in the novel 'The Invisible Man'?
Q21. Shed some light on the character of Professor Oliver (Griffin's Professor).
ASSIGNMENT – 3
(NOTE MAKING AND SUMMARY)............ (Do in the Grammar register)
Q1. Choose any 3 comprehension passages from a practice book and do note making
and summary. (Follow and stick to the format and the rules taught in the class.)
ASSIGNMENT-4
Read the newspaper daily and cut samples of the following:-
a. 3 Reports
b. 3 Articles
c. 3 Posters
d. 5 Classified advertisements
Paste them neatly in the ruled file for reference.
The aforesaid would give you an insight into the different writing skills in your
curriculum.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBJECT--CHEMISTRY
3
Unit - 2 SOLUTIONS
1. Give an example of ‘liquid in solid’ type solution.
2. Which type of solid solution will result by mixing two solid components with large
difference in the sizes of their molecules?
3. What is meant by semimolar and decimolar solutions?
4. What will be the mole fraction of water in C2H5OH solution containing equal number
of moles of water and C2H5OH?
5. Which of the following is a dimensionless quantity : molarity, molality or mole
fraction? [Ans. : mole fraction]
6. 10 g glucose is dissolved in 400 g. of solution. Calculate percentage concentration of
the solution. [Ans. : 2.5% w/w]
7. Gases tend to be less soluble in liquids as the temperature is raised. Why?
8. State the conditions which must be satisfied if an ideal solution is to be formed.
9. A mixture of chlorobenzene and bromobenzene forms nearly ideal solution but a
mixture of chloroform and acetone does not. Why?
10. How is the concentration of a solute present in trace amount in a solution
expressed?
11.N2 and O2 gases have KH values 76.48 kbar and 34.86 kbar respectively at 293 K
temperature. Which one of these will have more solubility n water?
12. Under what condition molality and molarity of a solution are identical. Explain with
suitable reason.
13. Addition of Hg I2 to KI (aq.) shows decrease in vapour pressure. Why?
14. What will happen to the boiling point of the solution formed on mixing two miscible
liquids showing negative deviation from Raoult’s law?
15. Liquid ‘Y’ has higher vapour pressure than liquid ‘X’, which of them will have higher
boiling point?
16. When 50 ml of ethanol and 50 ml of water are mixed, predict whether the volume of
the solution is equal to, greater than or less than 100 ml. Justify.
17. Which type of deviation is shown by the solution formed by mixing cyclohexane and
ethanol?
18. A and B liquids on mixing produce a warm solution. Which type of deviation from
Raoult’s law is there?
4
19. Define cryoscopic constant (molal freezing point depression constant.)
20. Mention the unit of ebulioscopic constant (molal boiling point elevation constant.)
21.Ifkf for water is 1.86 K kg mol–1, what is the freezing point of 0.1 molal solution of a
substance which undergoes no dissociation or association of solute? [Hint :Tf = iKf . m]
22. What is reverse osmosis? Give one large scale use of it.
23. What is the maximum value of Van’t Hoff factor (i) for Na2SO4 . 10H2O? [Ans. :i =
3] 24. What is the value of Van’t Hoff factor (i) if solute molecules undergo dimerisation.
25. Under what condition is Van’t Hoff factor less than one?
26. Explain the following : (a) Solubility of a solid in a liquid involves dynamic
equilibrium. (b) Ionic compounds are soluble in water but are insoluble in nonpolar
solvents.
27. Give two examples each of a solution : (a) showing positive deviation from Raoult’s
Law. (b) showing negative deviation from Raoult’s Law.
28. Draw vapour pressure vs composition (in terms of mole fraction) diagram for an
ideal solution.
29. Define azeotropes with one example of each type.
30. Draw the total vapour pressure vs. mol fraction diagram for a binary solution
exhibiting non-ideal behaviour with negative deviation.
31. Show that the relative lowering of vapour pressure of a solvent is a colligative
property. 32. Benzene and toluene form a nearly ideal solution. At a certain
temperature, calculate the vapour pressure of solution containing equal moles of the
two substances. [Given :P°Benzene = 150 mm of Hg, P°Toluene = 55 mm of Hg]
33. What is meant by abnormal molecular mass? Illustrate it with suitable examples.
34. When 1 mole of NaCl is added to 1 litre water, the boiling point increases? When 1
mole of CH3OH is added to 1 litre water, the boiling point decreases? Suggest reasons.
35. Can we separate water completely from HNO3 solution by vapourisation? Justify
your answer.
36. 1 gram each of two solutes ‘A’ and ‘B’ (molar mass of A > molar mass of B) are
dissolved separately in 100 g each of the same solvent. Which solute will show greater
elevation in boiling point and why?
37. a) State Henry’s Law. (b) If O2 is bubbled through water at 393 K, how many
millimoles of O2 gas would be dissolved in 1L of water? Assume that O2 exerts a
pressure of 0.95 bar. (Given KH for O2 = 46.82 bar at 393K).
5
38. Given reason for the following :– (a) Aquatic species are more comfortable in cold
waters than in warm waters. (b) To avoid bends scuba divers use air diluted with
helium. (c) Cold drinks bottles are sealed under high pressure of CO2.
39. Why should a solution of a non-volatile and non-electrolyte solute boil at a higher
temperature? Explain with the help of a diagram. Derive the relationship between molar
mass and elevation in boiling point.
40. Account for the following :– (a) CaCl2 is used to clear snow from roads in hill
stations. (b) Ethylene glycol is used as antifreeze solution in radiators of vehicles in cold
countries. (c) The freezing point depression of 0.01 m NaCl is nearly twice that of 0.01
m glucose solution.
41. Why do colligative properties of solution of a given concentration are found to give
abnormal molecular weight of solute. Explain with the help of suitable examples.
42. Give reasons for the following :– (a) RBC swell up and finally burst when placed in
0.1% NaCl solution. (b) When fruits and vegetables that have been dried are placed in
water, they slowly swell and return to original form.(c) A person suffering from high
blood pressure is advised to take less amount of table salt.
43. Glycerine, ethylene glycol and methanol are sold at the same price per kg. Which
would be cheaper for preparing an antifreeze solution for the radiator of an automobile?
[Ans. : Methanol]
44. Determine the correct order of the property mentioned against them : (a) 10%
glucose (p1 ), 10% urea (p2 ), 10% sucrose (p3 ) [Osmotic pressure] (b) 0.1 m NaCl,
0.1 m urea, 0.1 m MgCl2 [Elevation in b.pt.] (c) 0.1 m CaCl2 , 0.1 m sucrose, 0.1 m
NaCl [Depression in f.pt.] 45. For a dilute solution containing 2.5 g of a non-volatile non-
electrolyte solute in 100 g of water, the elevation in boiling point at 1 atm pressure is
2°C. Assuming concentration of solute is much lower than the concentration of solvent,
determine the vapour pressure (mm of Hg) of the solution. [Given : Kb for water = 0.76
kg mol–1] [Ans.: 724 mm of Hg]
46. 15.0 g of an unknown molecular substance was dissolved in 450 g of water. The
resulting solution was fund to freeze at –0.34°C. What is the molar mass of this
substance. (Kf for water = 1.86 K kg mol–1)
47. (a) What are ideal solutions? Write two examples. (b) Calculate the osmoic pressure
in Pascals exerted by a solution prepared by dissolving 1.0g of polymer of molar mass
185000 in 450 mL of water at 37°C.
48. (a) Describe a method of determining molar mass of a non-volatile solute from
vapour pressure lowering. (b) How much urea (mol. mass 60 g mol–1) must be
dissolved in 50g of water so that the vapour pressure at the room temperature is
reduced by 25%? Also calculate the molality of the solution obtained. [Ans. : 55.55 g
and 18.5 m]
6
49. (a) Why is the freezing point depression considered as a colligative property? (b)
The cryoscopic constant of water is 1.86 km–1. Comment on this statement. (c)
Calculate the amount of ice that will separate out on cooling solution containing 50 g of
ethylene glycol in 200 g H2O to –9.3°C. (Kf for water = 1.86 K kg mol–1) [Ans. : 38.71g]
50. (a) Define osmotic pressure. (b) Why osmotic pressure is preferred over other
colligative properties for the determination of molecular masses of macromolecules? (c)
What is the molar concentration of particles in human blood if the osmotic pressure is
7.2 atm at normal body temperature of 37°C?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBJECT- PHYSICS
1. If E = 5i + 3j + 2k units, Calculate the
electric flux through a surface of area 40 units in Y-Z plane.
2. Calculate Coulomb force between two
alpha particles separated by a distance of 3.2× 10-15 m in vacuum.
3. By what factor the capacitance of a metal
sphere increase if its volume is made 27 times?
4. A conductor of length ‘L’ is connected to a
dc source of potential difference ‘V’. If length is doubled by keeping V constant,
how is the drift speed be affected?
5. A battery of emf 3V and internal
resistance 0.2 Ω is being charged by a current of 6 A. What is the potential
difference between the terminals of the battery?
6. Two wires A and B of same material have
their lengths in the ratio 1:5 and diameters in the ratio 3:2. If the resistance of
the wire B is 180Ω, find the resistance of wire A.
7. Two small charged spheres A and B have charges 10 µC and 40 µC respectively,
held at 90 cm from each other. At what distance from A, E will be zero?
8. State and prove Gauss Law in Electrostatics.
9. Three charges each equal to ‘q’ are placed at the three corners of a square of side
‘a’. Find the electric field at the fourth corner.
10. The force experienced by a unit charge when placed at a distance of 0.10 m from
the middle of an electric dipole on its axial line is 0.025 N. When it is placed at a
distance of 0.2 m , the force becomes 0.002 N. Calculate the dipole length ( It’s
not negligible compared to the distance involved).
11. Define an electric line of force. Draw its sketch for an electric dipole. State any of
its two properties.
12. An electric dipole of length 2cm is placed with its axis making an angle of 600 to
a uniform electric field of 105 N/C. If it experiences a torque of 8√3 Nm, calculate
a) magnitude of each charge comprising the dipole b) potential energy of dipole.
7
13. Derive an expression for the Electric potential at an arbitrary point due to an
electric dipole. Hence discuss the axial and equatorial case.
14. Two capacitors C1 and C2 charged to V1 and V2 respectively and then connected
in parallel. Calculate the common potential across the combination, the
electrostatic energy stored in the system and the change in the electrostatic
energy from its initial value.
15. Derive a relation between electric current and drift velocity. Hence deduce
Ohm’s Law. Hence obtain the expression for resistivity in terms of number
density of free electrons and relaxation time.
16. Define mobility of a charge carrier. A potential difference of 6V is applied across
a conductor of length 0.12 m . Calculate the drift speed of electrons if the
electron mobility is 5.6 × 10-6 m2 V-1 s-1 .
17. Observe the circuit and find R and potential difference between A and B:
18. State the principle of a Potentiometer. Explain with a circuit diagram how it can
be used to compare the emfs of two primary cells.
19. A potentiometer wire of length 100 cm has a resistance of 10 Ω. It is connected in
series with an external resistor R and a battery of 2 V of negligible internal
resistance. A source of 10 mV is balanced against a length of 40 cm of the
potentiometer wire. Find the value of ‘R’.
20. a) A current of 2 mA passed through a color coded carbon resistor of yellow,
green and orange colors respectively. Calculate the voltage drop.
b ) Write the dimensional formula for Resistance.
a) A cylindrical wire is stretched to increase its length by 10%. Calculate %
increase in resistance.
21. a) Without using Gauss Law, obtain the expression for electric field at a point at
distance ‘y’ from an infinite long straight charged wire having linear charge
density λ.
b ) Use Gauss Law to find Electric field at a point near uniformly charged
infinite plane sheet.
22. a) Derive an expression for electrostatic potential energy of a system of two
charges.
b ) Two charges 5 nC and 2 nC are placed at ( 2 cm, 0, 0) and ( y cm , 0, 0 )
in a region with no external electric field . If U = 0.5 µJ for the system, Find
y .
c ) Write the formula for capacitance of a spherical capacitor of radius R.
Educational Excursion and Project
Visit Science Museum during the vacation. Make a project of any topic of your
choice in the realm of physics which you observed there. Make a project file with
contents not more than 7-8 pages. The content should be informative and
8
interesting. This project will be marked as an assessment for the CBSE practical
examination worth 3 marks and viva will be asked from it by the external examiner.
Hence, do take it very seriously.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS
DO ALL SOLVED EXAMPLES AND QUESTIONS FROM NCERT
‘EXEMPLAR’ FOR CHAPTERS :
1. MATRICES
2. DETERMINANTS
3. CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY
4. APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBJECT – BIOLOGY
CHAPTER 1 ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
1. Offsprings produced by asexual reproduction are referred to as clones. Why?
2. Name the most invasive aquatic plant weed which is called as ‘Terror of Bengal’.
3. How does Zygote usually differ from Zoospore in terms of ploidy?
4. Mention the main difference between the offspring produced by asexual reproduction and progeny produced by sexual reproduction.
5. Which characteristic property of Bryophyllum is exploited by gardeners and farmers?
6. Higher organism have resorted to sexual reproduction inspite of its complexity. Why?
7. Tapeworms posses both male and female reproductive organs. What is the name given to such organism? Give two more examples of such organisms.
8. Study the relationship between first two words and suggest a suitable word for fourth place.
(a) Male flower : Stamens :: Female Flower : .............................
(b) Birds : oviparous :: Primates : .............................
(c) Chlamydomonas : Zoospores :: Penicilium : .............................
(d) Ginger : Rhizome :: Agave : .............................
9
9. Bryophytes and Pteridophytes produce a large number of male gametes but relatively very few female gametes. Why?
10. Mention the site of zygote formation in the ovule of a flowering plant. What happens to sepals, petals and stamens after fertilisation? State the fate of zygote, ovule and ovary in these plants.
11. Distinguish between gametogenesis and embryogenesis.
12. Fill the blank spaces a, b, c, and d given in the following table.
Organism Organ Gamete
a ……….. Testes Spermatozoa
Human female b ……………. Ovum
Plant (Angiosperm) c …………… Pollen grains
Plant (pteridophytes) antheridium d ……………..
13. (a) Distinguish between asexual and sexual reproduction. Why is vegetative reproduction also considered as a type of asexual reproduction? (b) Which is better mode of reproduction : Sexual or Asexual? Why?
CHAPTER 4 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
1. Give the term for prenatal diagnostic technique aimed to know the sex of developing
foetus and to detect congenital disorders.
2. After a successful in vitro fertilisation, the fertilised egg begins to divide. Where is
this egg transferred before it reaches the 8-celled stage and what is this technique
called?
3. Give the term for rapid population growth.
4. Name the fluid from which foetal cells are extracted for chromosomal analysis.
5. Give technical name of female used to bring up in vitro fertilized egg to maturity.
6. Name the oral contraceptive developed by CDRI, Lucknow.
7. Lactational Amenorrhea is a method of contraception Justify. What is the maximum
effectiveness of this method in terms of period/duration?
8. How arenon medicated IUD’S different from hormone releasing IUD’S? Give
examples.
9. What are implants? How do they help in preventing fertilisation?
10. Briefly explain two natural barriers for birth control.
11. Enlist any four possible reasons for infertility in human beings.
10
12. Give another name for sexually transmitted diseases. Name two sexually
transmitted diseases which are curable and two diseases which are not curable.
13. Differentiate between Vasectomy and Tubectomy.
14. Name the techniques which are employed in following cases : (a) Transfer of an
ovum collected from a donor into the fallopian tube of another female who cannot
produce ova but can provide suitable environment for fertilisation and development.
(b) Embryo is formed in laboratory in which sperm is directly injected into ovum. (c)
Semen collected either from husband or a healthy donor is artificially introduced either
into vagina or uterus.
15. Mention the various precautions one has to take in order to protect himself/ herself
form STDs.
16. What are the disturbing trends observed regarding MTP?
CHAPTER HUMAN REPRODUCTION
Very Short Answer (1 MARK)
1. Failure of testes to descend into scrotal sacs leads to sterility. Why?
2. Both vaccine and colostrum produce immunity. Name type of immunity produced by
these.
3. How many sperms will be produced from 10 primary spermatocytes and how many
eggs will be produced from 10 primary oocytes?
4. The spermatogonial cell has 46 chromosomes in human male. Give the number of
chromosomes in – (a) Primary spermatocyte (b) Spermatid
5. In ovary which structure transforms as corpus luteum and name the hormone
secreted by corpus luteum?
6. “Each and every coitus does not results in fertilisation and pregnancy”. Justify the
statement.
Very Short Answer -II (2 MARKS)
7. Give the function of (a) Corpus luteum (b) Endometrium
8. In the given figure, give the name and functions of parts labelled A, B and C.
11
9. Given below is an incomplete flow chart showing influence of hormone on
gametogenesis in male, observe the flow chart carefully and fill in the blank A, B, C and
D.
10 . Give reason for the following : (a) The first half of the menstrual cycle is called
follicular phase as well as proliferative phase. (b) The second half of the menstrual cycle
is called luteal phase as well as secretory phase. 11. What is meant by L.H. Surge?
Write the role of L.H.
12. Explain significance of the condition in which the testes remain suspended in
scrotum outside the abdomen.
Short Answer -I (3 MARKS)
13. Mention the name and role of hormones which are involved in regulation of gamete
formation in human male.
14. Three of the steps of neuro endocrine mechanism in respect of parturition are
mentioned below. Write the missing steps in proper sequence. (a) Signals originate
from fully developed foetus and placenta. (b) ______________________________. (c)
______________________________. (d) Oxytocin causes strong uterine contraction
(e) Uterine contraction stimulates further secretion of oxytocin. (f)
______________________________.
15. The events of the menstrual cycle are represented below. Answer the following
questions
12
(i) State the levels of FSH, LH and Progesterone simply by mentioning high or low
around 13th and 14th day and 21st to 23rd day.
(ii) In which of the above mentioned phases does egg travel to fallopian tube?
(iii) Why there is no mensuration after fertilisation?
16. (a) Read the graph given below. Correlate the ovarian events that take place in
the human female according to the level of the pituitary hormone during the following
day
(i) 10th – 14th days (ii) 14th –15th days (iii) 16th – 23th days (iv) 25th – 29th days (If
the ovum is not fertilised)
(b) What are the uterine events that follow beyond 29th day if the ovum is not
fertilised?
17. T.S. of mammalian testis revealing seminiferous tubules show different types of
cell. (i) Name the two types of cells of germinal epithelium. (ii) Name of cells
scattered in connective tissue and lying between seminiferous tubules. Differentiate
between them on the basis of their functions.
13
Long Answer (5 MARKS)
18. Study the figure given : (i) Pick out and name the cells that undergo
spermiogenesis. (ii) Name ‘A’ and ‘C’ cells. (iii) Give ploidy of ‘B’ and ‘E’ (iv) What
are the cells marked as ‘F’? Mention their function. (v) Mention the type of cell
division in A and B.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBJECT – BIOTECHNOLOGY
Prepare a symposium on the topic taken up for the project work.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBJECT – COMPUTER SCIENCE
1. Write a program to count the no. of vowels, blank spaces and special characters
in a given line of text.
2. Explain the difference between #define, const and typedef with an example of
each.
3. Explain the difference between Automatic type conversion and Explicit Type
conversions with an example of each.
4. Explain following terms in C++: i) Data Abstraction.
ii) Data Hiding. iii) Encapsulation.
5. What is the difference between object oriented programming and procedural
programming? And How does OOP overcome the shortcomings of traditional
programming approaches?
6. Reusability of classes is one of the major properties of OOP. How is it
implemented in C++?
7. How is matching done in case of overloaded functions?
14
8. When should default arguments be preferred over function overloading and
vice-versa?
9. When will you make a function inline and why?
10. What is Copy Constructor? Give an example in c++ to illustrate it.
11. Answer the questions (i) and (ii) after going through the following class:
class Physics
char Topic[20];
int Weightage;
public:
Physics ( ) //Function 1
strcpy (Topic, “Optics” );
Weightage = 30;
cout<<“Topic Activated”;
Physics (Physics &P ) //Function 3
strcpy (Topic, P.Topic );
Weightage = P.Weightage + 60;
cout<<“Topic Copied”;
~Physics ( ) //Function 2
cout’<<”Topic Deactivated”;
(i) Name the specific features of class shown by Function 1 and Function2 &
Function 3 in the above example and they show which feature combined
together.
(ii) How would Function 1, Function 2 and Function 3 get executed?
12. Define a class Clothing with the following specification:
Private members: Code string
Type string
Size integer
Material string
Price float
Calculate() function which computes the Price as follows:
For the value of Material as “COTTON”
Type Price (Rs.)
TROUSER 1500
SHIRT 1200
15
Public members:
Constructor to initialize the values as 0 to Size & Price and NULL to Code,
type and Material.
ReadData() function which accepts the data values and invoke the function
Calculate().
DisplayData() function which prints the data on the screen.
13. Define a class Housing with the following specification:
Private members: Name 20 Characters
Type Character
Cost float
Reg_no integer(range 10-1000)
Public members:
ReadData() function to read an object of Housing type.
DisplayData() function which prints the details of an object.
Function Draw_nos() to chose and display the details of two houses selected
randomly from an array of ten objects of type Housing. Use random function
to generate the registration numbers to match with Reg_no from the array.
14. What do you mean by Polymorphism? Illustrate its example in C++.
15. Explain type of Inheritance with example.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBJECT – BUSINESS STUDIES
1) Project Work on Marketing:
Students you are required to collect the information on any one topic out of the following
for the project work on marketing. The topics are as follows:
i) Toothpaste
ii) Noodles
iii) Shampoo
iv) Bathing Soap
v) Washing Detergents
vi) Cosmetic Items
vii) Pen
viii)Shoes
ix) Hair Dye
x) Mobile
xi) Chocolates
16
xii) Sauces/Ketchup
xiii)Body Sprays
xiv) Fairness Creams
xv) Jeans
xvi) Pickles
xvii) Jams
xviii) Squashes
xix) Roasted Snacks
xx) Hair Oil
xxi) Salt
xxii) Bread /Butter
xxiii) Any other product of your choice.
You are required to gather complete information/data of the topic you have selected for
your project based on CBSE guidelines. The following are few points to be kept in mind
such as:
1) Why have they selected this product/service?
2) Find out ‘5’ competitive brands that exist in the market?
3) What permission and licenses would be required to make the project?
4) What are your competitors Unique Selling Proposition (U.S.P)?
5) Does your product have any range? Give details.
6) What is the name of your product?
7) Draw the ‘Label’ of your product?
8) Draw the ‘Logo’ of your product?
9) Draft a tagline.
10) What is the selling price of your competitor’s product?
11) What is going to be your selling price?
12) List five ways of promoting your product.
13) What is going to be your USP?
14) Draft a social message for your label.
15) What cost effective techniques will you follow for your promotion plan?
16) Any schemes for
i) The Wholesaler
ii) The Retailer
iii) The Consumer
Other essential information required.
Solve the questions related to the topics covered from the last three years
sample papers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBJECT – ECONOMICS
Revise the topics taught in the class thoroughly and answer the following questions.
17
1. Draw and define production possibility curve. Why is it downward sloping from
left to right?
2. What does a production possibility curve show? When will it shift to the right?
3. How is production possibility curve effected by unemployment in the economy?
Explain.
4. What is Marginal Rate of Transformation? Explain with the help of an example.
5. An economy cannot produce on any point outside the PLC. Give reasons for your
answer.
6. A 40% fall in the price of a commodity leads to a 50% increase in its demand.
Calculate price elasticity of demand.
7. As a result of 4% fall in the price of a good, its demand rises by 8%. Find out
price elasticity of demand and say whether demand is elastic or inelastic and
why?
8. When price of a good rises by 20%, its demand falls by 40%. Calculate its price
elasticity of demand.
9. A consumer purchased 10 units of a commodity when its price was Rs5 per unit.
He purchased 15 units of commodity when its fell to Rs3 per unit. What is the
price elasticity of demand for the commodity?
10. The price of a commodity is Rs12 per unit and its quantity demanded is 600
units. It’s quantity demanded rises by 100 units as a result of a fall in its price by
25%. Calculate its price elasticity of demand. Is its demand inelastic? Give
reasons for your answer.
11. The quantity demanded of a commodity at a price of Rs10 per unit is 40 units. It’s
price elasticity of demand is -2. Its price falls by Rs2 per unit. Calculate its
quantity demanded a at a new price?
12. A consumer buys 10 units of good X at a price of Rs5 per unit. The price
elasticity of demand for this good is 2. Price falls to Rs4 per unit. How many units
of good X will he now buy at this price?
13. When the price of a commodity falls by Rs2 per in it, its quantity demanded
increases by 10 units. It’s price elasticity of demand is (-)1. Calculate its quantity
demanded at the price before change which was Rs10 per unit.
14. The coefficient of price elasticity of commodity is 0.2. When its price is Rs10 per
unit, its quantity demanded is 40 units. If the price falls to Rs 5 per unit, how
much will be its quantity demanded?
15. When the price of a good falls by 10%, its quantity demanded rises from 40 units
to 50 units. Calculate price elasticity by percentage method.
16. Does a rise in price of other goods have the same effect on demand for a
commodity?
17. Under what conditions a consumer would like to demand less at a given level of
price?
18. Explain with the help of diagrams the effect of the following changes on the
demand of a commodity.
a) A rise in price of substitute goods.
b) A rise in price of complimentary good.
18
19. Law of Demand is a qualitative statement. Comment.
20. A family spending on a product has to be increased when product price
increases. Defend or refute.
21. Give reasons for the following statements.
a) Demand for salt is highly inelastic.
b) Consumer’s expenditure on milk rises with an increase in the price of milk.
c) A household’s budget on entertainment makes its elasticity equal to unity.
22. Differentiate between law of demand and elasticity of demand.
23. Elasticity on a point will be more on a flatter curve than on a steeper curve.
Prove.
SUBJECT –ACCOUNTANCY
Instruction: Assignment must be submitted on loose sheets, properly arranged in a file.
CHAPTER -1 Fundamental of Partnership
In the absence of Partnership Deed
Q. I. Mahesh and Ramesh are partners with capitals of Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 60,000 respectively. On 1stJanuary 1998, Mahesh gives a loan of Rs. 10,000 and Ramesh introduced Rs. 20,000 as additional capital. Profit for the year ending 31stMarch1998 was Rs. 15,200. There is no partnership deed. Show how the profits would divided'? Give reasons. (Delhi,A1 2001)
Interest on Capital
Q. 2. A and B are partners sharing Profit or Loss in the ratio of 3 : 2 having capitals balances of Rs.50,000 and Rs. 40,000 on 1.4.2003. On 1stJuly, 2003 A introduced Rs.10,000 as his additional capital whereas B introduced only Rs. 1,000. 10% interest on capital is allowed to partners. Calculate the interest on capital if the financial year closes on 31st of March every year. (Sample Paper.)
Interest on Drawings
Q. 3. B and W are Partners in a firm. They withdrew Rs. 18,000 and Rs. 36.000 respectively during the year
evenly at the middle of every month. According to partnership agreement, interest on drawing is to be
charged @10% p.a. Calculate the interest on drawings of the partners using appropriate formula.
Q. 4. Vinod and Mohan were partners in a firm. The partnership agreement provided that interest on drawings
was to be charged @ 12% p.a. Vinod had withdrawn following amounts during the year ended 31.12.2003.
Date Amount Withdrawn (Rs.)
01.01.2003 10.000
31, 03.2003 16.000
01.07.2003 20.000
31.12.2003 4,000
Calculate interest on Vinod's drawings. (AI 2001)
Q. 5. How will you calculate interest on drawings of equal amounts on the first every month of a calendar year?
(Delhi 2001)
Q. 6. How will you calculate interest on drawings of equal amounts on the last day
19
of every month of a calendar year? (AI 2001)
Q. 7. How will you calculate interest on drawings of equal amount on the 15th day of every
month of a calendar year? ( Foreign 2001,AI2003)
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account
Q. 8. Geeta and Meeta were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3. Their fixed capitals were Rs. 3.00,000 and 2.00,000 respectively. The partnership deed provided that:
(a) Interest on capital should be allowed @ 12% p.a. (b) Meeta should be allowed a salary of Rs. 40,000 p.a.
(c) A commission of 5% of the net profit should be allowed to Meeta. The net profit for the year ended 31.3.2001 was Rs. 2,00,000.
Prepare profit and loss appropriation account. (AI 2002)
Past Adjustments
Q9. X, Y &Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. After the final accounts have been prepared, it was discovered that interest on drawings had not been taken into consideration.
The interest on drawings of partners amounted to X Rs. 250, Y Rs. 180 and Z Rs. 100. Give the journal entries.
Q10. Ram and Mohan were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3 : 2 ratio. Their fixed capitals were: Ram Rs.120000
and Mohan Rs. 90,000. For the year 1999.interest on capital was credited to them C 6% instead 5%. Give necessary
adjusting entry for the rectification of the error. Show also the working notes clearly. (Delhi 2000)
Q11. Ram, Shyam and Mohan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1: 2. Their capitals
were fixed at Rs. 3, 00,000, Rs. 1, 00,000, Rs. 2, 00,000. For the year 1996.interest on capital was credited to them @
9% instead of 10% p.a. The profits for the year before charging interest were Rs. 2.50,000. Show your working notes
clearly and pass the necessary adjustment entry. (Delhi 2001)
Q. 12. After including the profits for the year ended 31st March 2001 the capital accounts of' Savitri, Savita
and Santosh stood at Rs. 20.000,Rs. 15,000 and Rs. 10.000 respectively. Subsequently, it was discovered that
interest on capital at 10% p.a. had inadvertently been ignored. The profits for the year in arriving at the
above figures of capitals amounted to Rs. 10,000. They shared profits and loss in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 1
respectively. Give the necessary Journal entry to rectify the above
Q. 13. P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio 1 : 2 : 2. After division of the profits for the
year ended 31.03.2001 their capitals were: P Rs.150000, Q Rs.1,80,000; and R Rs.2,10,000. During the
year they withdrew RS.20000 each. The profit of the year was Rs.60,000. The partnership deed provides
that interest on capital will be allowed @ 10% p.a. While preparing the final accounts, interest on
partners' capital was not allowed. You are required to calculate the capital of P, Q and Ras on 1.4.2000
and pass the necessary adjustment entry for providing interest on capital. Show your workings clearly
(Delhi 2002)
Q. 14. The partners of a firm distributed the profits for the year ended 31st March Rs. 1,50,000 equally without providing for the following adjustments:
(i) A and C were entitled to a salary of Rs.5,000 per annum. (ii) B was entitled to a commission of Rs.5,000. (iii) A and C had guaranteed a minimum profit of Rs.60,000 per annum (iv) Profits were to be shared in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Pass necessary Journal entry for the above adjustment in the books. (Foreign2004)
Guarantee of Profit
Q. 15. The partners of a firm distributed the profits for the year 31st March 2003Rs. 90,000 in the ratio of 3 : 2: 1 without providing for the following adjustment
20
(i) A and C were entitled to a salary of Rs.1,500 per annum. (ii) B was entitled to a commission of Rs.4,500. (iii) B and C had guaranteed a minimum profit of Rs.35,000 per annum. (iv) Profits were to be shared in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2. Pass necessary Journal entry for the above adjustments in the books (Delhi2004)
Q. 16. P, Q and R are partners in a firm. Their profit sharing ratio is 3 : 2 : 1 However R is guaranteed a minimum amount of
Rs. 10,000 as share of profit every year. Any deficiency arising on that account shall be met by Q. The profits for two
years ending December 31st 1993 and 1994 were Rs.45,000 and Rs.75,000 respectively. Prepare Profit and Loss
Appropriation Account for the two years. (Delhi 2002)
Q. 17. X, Y and Z were partners, sharing profits in the ratio 2 : 2 : 1. Z was guaranteed a minimum profit of
Rs.20,000.The profits of the firm for the year ended 31.3.2000 were Rs.80,000. Prepare P & I.
Appropriation A/C. (Foreign 2001)
Q18. Raiat, Nimesh and Vishesh entered into a partnership on 1st April, 1998 to share profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. Raiat, however, personally guaranteed that Vishesh's share of profit after charging interest on capitals at 5% p.a. wouldnot be less than Rs.30,000 p.a. The capital contributions were: Rajat Rs.3 lakhs, Nimesh Rs.2 lakhs and Vishesh Rs.1 lakh. The profits for the period ended 31st December, 1998 were Rs.1,20,000. Show the distribution of profits.
(Delhi 2001 C, AI 2002 C)
CHAPTER -2 VALUATION OF GOODWILL
1. Define Goodwill [1]
2. List any four factors affecting goodwill. [1]
3. How does the factor ‘Quality of Products’ affect th e goodwill of a firm? [1]
4. How does the factor ‘Location’ affect the goodwill of a firm? [1]
5 How does the factor ‘Efficiency of Management’ affect the goodwill of a firm? [1]
6. How does the market situation affect the value of goodwill of a firm? [1]
7. How does the nature of business affect the value of goodwill of a firm? [1]
8. Describe the need for valuation of goodwill. [3]
9. The profit for the last five years of a firm were as follows: (3)
Year 2010 Rs.4,00,000; Year 2011 Rs.3,98,000; Year 2012 Rs.4,50,000;
Year 2013 Rs.4,45,000 and Year 2014 Rs.5,00,000.
Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 4 years purchase of 5 years average profits.
10. Compute the value of goodwill on the basis of four years purchases of the average (3)
Profits based on the last five years.
Year Amount
21
2010 90,000
2011 (40,000) Loss
2012 80,000
2013 70,000
2014 60,000
10(B). The following were the profits of a firm for the last three years. (3)
Years ending Profit
2012 4,00,000 (Including an abnormal gain of Rs.50,000)
2013 5,00,000 (after charging an abnormal loss of Rs.1,00,000)
2014 4,50,000 (excluding Rs.50,000 payable on the insurance of plant and machinery)
Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of two years purchase of the average
Profits for the last three years.
11. The following were the profit of a business firm: (4)
2012 Rs.60,000 (including an abnormal gain Rs.15,000)
2013 Rs.1,20,000 (after charging an abnormal loss Rs.30,000)
2014 Rs.1,26,000 (excluding Rs.6,000 as insurance premium of property now to be
Calculate firm’s goodwill at two year’s purchase of the average profit of the last three years.
Topic : Super Profit Method
12. What is meant by Super Profit Method? [1]
13. What are the four steps involved in calculating goodwill through Super Profit? [1]
14. If the amount of super profit is negative, what does it indicate? [1]
15. Differentiate between Average Profit Method and Super Profit Method [3]
16. The books of a business firm showed that the capital employed on 31 December 2013
was Rs.10,00,000 and the profits for the last five years were: [3]
22
2010 Rs.80,000
2011 Rs.1,00,000
2012 Rs.1,10,000
2013 Rs.1,40,000
2014 Rs.1,70,000
You are required to find out the value of goodwill based on 3 years purchase of the super profits of the business. Given that the normal rate of return is 10%.
17. The books of a business firm showed that the capital employed on 31 December 2013
was Rs.20,00,000 and the profits for the last five years were: [3]
2010 Rs.2,60,000
2011 Rs.2,80,000
2012 Rs.2,70,000
2013 Rs.2,50,000
2014 Rs.2,10,000
You are required to find out the value of goodwill based on 3 years purchase of the superprofits of the business.
Given that the normal rate of return is 10%.
18. The Capital employed in a business is Rs.50,000. The average net profits of business is [3]
Rs.9,000. The Normal Rate of return on capital employed is 10%. The remuneration of the partners is estimated to
be Rs.1,500 per annum. Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 4 years purchase of super profits. [3]
19. A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. Their capitals areRs.2,00,000 and Rs.1,50,000.
Normal rate or return on the capital employed is 10%. Both Partners will get annual salary of Rs.25,000 each. Profits of firm
are:
Year Profit/Loss
2008 75,000 Profit
2009 90,000 Profit
2010 1,20,000 Profit
Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 2 years purchase of super profits.
20. Prepare a ppt. on methods of calculating Goodwill (At least 10 slides)
Topic : Capitalisation Method
23
1. Give the formula of Goodwill by ‘Capitalisation of Average Profits’ Method. [1]
2. Give the formula for calculation of Goodwill by ‘Capitalisation of Super Profit’ Method. [1]
3. Why is Goodwill considered as an intangible asset but not a Fictitious Asset? [1]
4. A partnership firm earned net profits during the last three years as follows: [4]
Years Profit
2007-08 38,000
2008-09 44,000
2009-10 50,000
The Capital Employed in the firm throughout the above mentioned period has been Rs.80,000. Having regard to the risk involved, 15% is considered to be a fair return on the capital. The remuneration of all the partners during this period is estimated to be Rs.20,000 per annum.Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of (i) Two years purchase of super profits earned on average basis during the above mentioned three years and (ii) Capitalization method.
5. A Business earned average profits of Rs.5,00,000 during the last few years and the [4]
normal rate of return in similar business is 10%. Find out the value of Goodwill by
(i) Capitalization of Super Profit method and (ii) Super Profit method, if the goodwill is valued at 3 years purchase of super profit. The assets of the business were Rs.50,00,000 and its external liabilities Rs.9,00,000.
6. Vinod and Kumar are partners in a firm. Their capitals were: Vinod Rs.6,00,000 and [4]
Kumar Rs.4,00,000. During the year 2014 the firm earned a profit of Rs.3,00,000.
Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm assuming that the normal rate of return is 20%.
7. A Business has earned average profits of Rs.2,00,000 during the last few years and the [4]
normal rate of return in a similar type of business is 10%. Ascertain the value of Goodwill
by Capitalisation method. Given that the value of Net Assets of the firm is Rs.16,40,000.
8. Larson, William and Harry are partners in a firm with the capitals of Rs.1,87,500, [4]
Rs.1,50,000, Rs.1,12,500. Average profit of the business for last few years is
Rs.72,000. Normal rate of return in a similar business is 10%. Calculate the value of
goodwill by capitalization of super profit.
(Admission of a Partner)
Topic : Ratios; Old/New/Sacrifice/Gain
1. State any two rights acquired by a newly admitted partner. [1]
2. What is the main purpose of admitting a new partner in a firm? [1]
3. Distinguish between sacrificing ratio and gaining ratio. [1]
24
4. Vinod and Kumar are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admitted Mohan as [1]
a new partner for 1/5th share in the future profit. Calculate new profit sharing ratio of all
the partners.
5. A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. They admit C into [3]
partnership giving him 1/5th share in profits which he acquires from A and B in the ratio of
2:1. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
6. X and Y shared profits in the ratio of 3:2. When Z was admitted as a partner, X [3]
surrendered 1/4th of his share and Y 2/5th of his share in favour of Z. calculate new profit
sharing ratio.
7. Ram and Mohan are partners in a firm sharing profits in 4:1 ratio. They admitted Sohan as [3]
a new partner for 1/4th share in the profits, which Sohan acquired fully from Ram.
Determine the new profit sharing ratio of the partners.
8. VK and MK were partners in a firm sharing profits in 5:3 ratio. They admit KK and PP as [3]
new parnters. VK surrenders 1/2 of her share in favour of KK and MK surrenders 1/3rd of
his share in favour of PP. Calculate new profit sharing ratio of partners.
9. Vinod and Singh are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3. They admit (3)
Kumar as a new partner for 1/7th share in the profit. The new profit sharing ratio will be
4:2:1. Calculate the sacrificing ratio of Vinod and Singh.
10. King and Singh are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admitted (3)
Vinod as a new partner for 1/4th share. The new profit sharing ratio between King
and Singh will be 2:1. Calculate their sacrificing ratio.
11. X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3. They admit Z as a new partner. The (3)
profit sharing ratio of X, Y and Z will be 2:3:1. Calculate the gain or sacrifice of old
partners.
12. A, B, C and D are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 36:24:20:20 (3)
respectively. E joins the partnership for 20% share. A, B, C and D would share profits in
future in 3/10; 4/10; 2/10; 1/10. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio after E’s admission.
Topic: Treatment of Goodwill
1. What do you mean by Hidden Goodwill? [1]
2. What compensation is paid by a new partner to the sacrificing partners for sacrificing their [1]
25
Share in favour of him?
3. Vinod and Raj are partner in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admit Mohan [3]
into the partnership for 1/5th share. Mohan brings Rs.60,000 as capital and Rs.20,000 as
premium for goodwill. New profit sharing ratio of partners will be 5:3:2. Pass necessary
journal entries.
4. X and Y were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admitted Z and M [3]
as new partners. The new profit sharing ratio will be 2:2:1:1. Z and M brought in
Rs.11,00,000 each for their respective capitals and also necessary amount of premium for
Goodwill in cash. Goodwill was valued at Rs.9,60,000 for the firm. Calculate the
sacrificing ratio of X and Y and pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in
The books of the firm.
5. (a) Ashu and Bindu are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Chameli is [3]
admitted as a partner. Ashu and Bindu surrender 1/2 of their respective shares in favour of
Chameli. Find the new profit sharing ratio and also the sacrificing ratio.
(b) Chameli is to bring his share of premium for goodwill in cash. The goodwill of the firm is estimated at Rs.80,000. Pass necessary entries for the record of goodwill in the above case.
6. AK and BK are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3. They admit CK into [3]
the partnership for 3/10th share in profits, which he takes 1/10th from AK and 1/10th from
BK. CK brings in Rs.15,000 as premium in cash out of his share of Rs.39,000. Goodwill
account does not appear in the books of AK and BK. Give necessary journal entries.
7. Ram, Shyam and Mohan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. They [3]
admitted Vinod as a new partner for 1/7th share in the profits. The new profit sharing ratio
will be 2:2:2:1 respectively. Vinod brought Rs.6,00,000 for his capital and Rs.90,000 for
his 1/7th share of goodwill. Give necessary journal entries.
8. A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. They [3]
admitted C as a new partner for 3/7th share in the profits and the new profit sharing ratio will be 2:2:3. C brought Rs.4,00,000 as his capital and Rs.3,00,000 as premium for goodwill. Half of their share of premium was withdrawn by A and B from the firm. Calculate sacrificing ratio and give necessary journal entries.
9. X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2 ratio. They admitted Z as a new (3)
partner and the new profit sharing ratio will be 2:1:1. Z brought Rs.20,000 for her share of
goodwill. Goodwill already appeared in the books at Rs.10,000. Give necessary journal
entries.
10. Vinod and David are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. On January (3)
26
1, 2014 they admit Kumar as a new partner for 1/6th share in the future profits.
Kumar brought Rs.1,00,000 for his capital but could not bring any amount for
goodwill. The firm’s goodwill on Kumar’s admission was valued at Rs.75,000. Give
necessary journal entries.
11. VK and KK are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:3. On January 1, 2014 (3)
they admit PK as a new partner for 1/4th share in the profits. PK brought Rs.80,000 as
capital and Rs.18,000 for his 1/4th share in profits. The new profit sharing ratio of VK, KK
and PK will be 3:3:2. VK and KK decided to withdraw the premium paid by PK. Record
necessary journal entries.
12. EK and FK were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. They admitted GK (3)
as a new partner on 1.3.2005 for 1/3rd share. It was decided that EK, FK and GK will share
future profits equally. GK brought Rs.50,000 in cash and Machinery worth Rs.70,000 for
his share of profit as premium for goodwill. Showing your working clearly, give necessary
entries.
13. Vinod and Mohan are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. On April 1, 2014 (3)
they admit Sohan as a new partner for 3/13 share in the profits. The new ratio will be
5:5:3. Sohan contributed the following assets towards his capital and for his share of
goodwill: Stock Rs.20,000; Debtors Rs.30,000; Land Rs.50,000; Plant and Machinery
Rs.30,000. On the date of admission of Sohan, the goodwill of the firm was valued at
Rs.2,60,000. Give necessary entries.
14. (Hidden Goodwill) VK and GK are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. (3)
Their capitals were Rs.40,000 and Rs.25,000 resepectively. They admitted MK on January
1, 2014 as a new partner for 1/5th share in the future profits. MK brought Rs.30,000 as
capital. Calculate the value of Goodwill of the firm and record necessary journal entries.
15. (Hidden Goodwill) X and Y are partners with capitals of Rs.1,30,000 and Rs.1,10,000 (3)
respectively. They admit Z as a partner with 1/4th share in profits of the firm. Z brings
Rs.1,30,000 as his share of capital. Give journal entries.
Topic: Revaluation, Partners Capital Accounts, Balance Sheet
1. X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3. On 1st January they [3]
admitted Z as a new partner. On the date of Z’s admission the balance sheet of X and Y
showed a General Reserve of Rs.1,40,000 and a debit balance of Rs.14,000 in Profit and
27
Loss Account. Give journal entries for the treatment of these items on Z’s admission.
2. Give Journal entries for the following on the admission of Vinod, as a partner in the [3]
Journal of Amit and Bobby:
(a) Unrecorded Investments worth Rs.20,000
(b) Unrecorded Liabilities towards suppliers for Rs.6,000
3. A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1 is admitted into the firm [6]
with 1/4th share in profits. He will bring Rs. 30,000 as his capital. The balance sheet of A
and B as on 31.3.2003 was as under:
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs
Creditors 8,000 Cash 12,000
Bills payable 4,000 Debtors 8,000
general reserve 6,000 Stock 10,000
A’s capital 52,000 Furniture 5,000
B’s capital 30,000 Machinery 25,000
building 40,000
1,00,000 1,00,000
Other terms of the agreement are as under
(i) C will bring I Rs 12,000 as his share of goodwill. (ii) Building was valued at Rs. 45,000 and Machinery at Rs 23,000. (iii) A provision for bad debt is to be created @6% on debtors. Prepare Revaluation A/c, Partners’ Capital A/cs and the balance sheet of new firm.
4. Ram and Shyam were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 31.03.13 [6]
Their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Sundry Creditors 50,000 Land and Building 1,00,000
Bills Payable 20,000 Machinery 80,000
Outstanding Expenses 10,000 Stock 1,00,000
Capitals : Ram 1,80,000 Debtors 40,000
Shyam 70,000 2,50,000 Cash 10,000
3,30,000 3,30,000
On the above date Mohan was admitted as a new partner in the firm for 1/4th share of profits on the following terms:
(i) Mohan will bring Rs.1,20,000 for his capital and Rs.20,000 for his share as premium for goodwill. (ii) Machinery was to be depreciated by 10% and Land and Building was to be appreciated by Rs.30,000. (iii) Stock was overvalued by Rs.20,000. (iv) A provision of 5% was to be created for doubtful debts. (v) Salary outstanding was Rs.5,000.
28
Prepare Revaluation A/c, Partners Capital A/cs and Balance Sheet of new firm.
5. Krishna and Suresh are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their [6]
balance sheet was as follows on 31.3.2013:
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
General Reserve 5,000 Plant & Machinery 30,000
Sundry Creditors 15,000 Patents 5,000
Capitals : Krishna 30,000 Furniture 3,000
Suresh 20,000 50,000 Stock 16,000
Debtors 15,000
Cash 1,000
70,000 70,000
On that date Mohan is admitted as a partner for 1/5th share on the following terms:
(a) He is to contribute Rs.14,000 as his share of capital which includes his share of premium for goodwill. (b) Goodwill is valued at 2 years purchase of the average profits of the last 4 years, which were Rs.10,000; Rs.9,000; Rs.8,000 and Rs.13,000 respectively. (c) Plant & Machinery to be written down to Rs.25,000 and patents written up by Rs.8,000. Prepare Revaluation A/c, Partners Capital A/cs and Balance Sheet of new firm.
6. Usha and Asha are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their Balance [6]
Sheet on 31st March 2013 was as follows:
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs
Creditors 27,000 Cash 24,000
General reserve 18,000 Debtors 48,000
Bills Payable 5,000 Less : Provision 4,800 43,200
Usha’s capital 40,000 Stock 30,000
Asha’s capital 35,000 Patents 7,400
Building 20,400
1,25,000 1,25,000
Neelam is admitted into the partnership giving her 1/5th share in profits. Neelam to bring her share of goodwill
(i) Goodwill of the firm to be valued at Rs.50,000 (ii) Stock to be reduced by 10% and Provision for bad debts be reduced by Rs.2,400. (iii) Patents are valueless and there was claim against the firm for damages amounting to Rs.2,000. The claim has now been accepted. Prepare Revaluation A/c, Partners’ Capital A/cs and the balance sheet of new firm.
Ram and Shyam are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:1. Their Balance [6] st
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs
Creditors 2,800 Cash 2,000
Workmen’s Compensation Fund 1,200 Debtors 48,000
29
General reserve 2,000 Less : Provision 4,800 6,000
Ram’s capital 6,000 Stock 3,000
Shyam’s capital 4,000 Investments 5,000
16,000 16,000
Mohan is admitted into the partnership giving her 1/5th share in profits subject to the following terms:
(i) Mohan shall bring in Rs.6,000 as his share of premium. (ii) That unaccounted accrued income of Rs.100 be provided for. (iii) The Market Value of Investment was Rs.4,500. (iv) A debtor whose dues of Rs.500 were written off as bad debts paid Rs.400 in full settlement. (v) A claim of Rs.200 on account of workmen’s compensation to be provided for. (vi) Mohan to bring to Rs.5,000 as his share of capital. Prepare Revaluation A/c, Partners’ Capital A/cs and the balance sheet of new firm.
8. Shashi and Ashu are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their Balance [6] st
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs
Creditors 18,000 Debtors 22,000
General reserve 25,000 Less : Provision 1,000 21,000
Workmen’s Compensation Fund 15,000 Land & Building 18,000
Shashi’s capital 15,000 Plant & Machinery 12,000
Ashu’s capital 10,000 Stock 11,000
Cash at Bank 21,000
83,000 83,000
Tanya is admitted into the partnership giving her 1/6th share in profits subject to the following terms:
(i) Provision for doubtful debts to be increased by Rs.1,500. (ii) Value of Land and Building to be increased to Rs.21,000. (iii) Value of Stock to be increased by Rs.2,500. (iv) The Liability of workmen’s compensation fund was determined to be Rs.12,000. (v) Tanya brought in as her share of goodwill Rs.10,000 in cash. (vi) Tanya was to bring further cash of Rs.15,000 for her capital. Prepare Revaluation A/c, Partners’ Capital A/cs and the balance sheet of new firm.
9. P and S are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their Balance Sheet on 31st(6)
March 2013 was as follows:
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs
Bank overdraft 20,000 Cash 8,000
Creditors 30,000 Debtors 30,000
Provision for bad debts 1,000 Bills Receivable 40,000
General Reserve 15,000 Stock 50,000
V’s Loan 20,000 Building 90,000
30
P’s capital 1,00,000 Land 1,48,000
S’s capital 1,80,000
3,66,000 3,66,000
V is admitted into the partnership giving her 1/8th share in profits subject to the following terms:
(i) V’s Loan will be converted into his capital. (ii) The Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.80,000 and V brought his share of goodwill premium in cash. (iii) Provision for bad debts was to be made equal to 5% of the debtors. (iv) Stock was to be depreciated by 5%. (v) Land was to be appreciated by 10%.
Prepare Revaluation A/c, Partners’ Capital A/cs and the balance sheet of new firm.
10. A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1. Their Balance Sheet on (6)
31st March 2013 was as follows:
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs
Bills Payable 10,000 Cash in Hand 10,000
Sundry creditors 58,000 Cash at Bank 40,000
Outstanding expenses 2,000 Sundry Debtors 60,000
A’s capital 1,80,000 Stock in Hand 40,000
B’s capital 1,50,000 Plant and Machinery 1,00,000
Building 1,50,000
4,00,000 4,00,000
C is admitted into the partnership giving her 1/4th share in profits subject to the following terms:
(i) C will bring in Rs.1,00,000 as his capital and Rs.60,000 as his share of goodwill for 1/4th share in profits. (ii) Plant is to be appreciated to Rs.1,20,000 and the value of buildings is to be appreciated by 10%. (iii) Stock is found overvalued by Rs.4,000. (iv) A Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be created at 5% of debtors. (v) Creditors were unrecorded to the extent of Rs.1,000. Prepare Revaluation A/c, Partners’ Capital A/cs.
Challenge : 1
Vinod and David are partners in a firm. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March 2013 was as follows:
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs
Outstanding Expenses 10,000 Cash in Hand 4,000
Sundry Creditors 30,000 Cash at Bank 56,000
Bank Overdraft 20,000 Sundry Debtors 30,000
Bills Payable 30,000 Furniture 12,000
Reserve 18,000 Machinery 24,000
Vinod’s capital 45,000 Building 57,000
David’s capital 30,000
31
1,83,000 1,83,000
Mohan is admitted into the partnership giving her 1/3th share in profits subject to the following terms:
(i) That Machinery, Building and Furniture be depreciated by 5%.
(ii) A Provision at 5% be created for doubtful debts (iii) A goodwill for Rs.30,000 be valued in the books of the firm. (iv) Ram brings Rs.45,000 as capital and he will receive 1/3rd share in future profits. Prepare Revaluation A/c, Partners’ Capital A/cs and Balance Sheet.
==================================================================
SUBJECT –HISTORY
General Instructions:
Students should prepare individual dummy projects of about 30-35 pages for CBSE
assessment.
The project should be prepared according to the guidelines already issued in class.
The project should include the following sections:
1. Cover page- Displaying the topic.
2. Acknowledgement – Thanking the people or institution that has helped you in
completion of your project.
3. Certificate- Mentioning your name and the name of teacher under whose supervision
you have completed your work.
4. Index- Giving the list of contents with page numbers.
5. Introduction- Giving the purpose and importance of a study.
6. Chapters- Give a title to each chapter along with details and pictures.
7. Conclusion- What do you learn from your study?
8. Bibliography- Showing the sources from where you have gathered information
Present the following in your project report:
Statistical Analysis/Explanation and interpretation of Data Analysis/Map work
Bibliography
Students can use primary as well as secondary sources for the research work.
32
Students can use primary as well as secondary sources for the research work.
Choose any one of the following topics:
Town planning and artefacts of the Harappan Civilisation Revolt of 1857.
Buddhism and Jainism.
The Partition in 1947- not just division of territory but also hearts.
Depiction of life during Mughal period through paintings
Understanding the Bhakti – Sufi Movement in India
India – Through the Eyes of Travellers.
Mahabharata through the eyes of a reader.
Students have to be prepared to give viva on the project in the class.
Note- A summary/synopsis (one page) of the project has to be prepared
covering:
a) The objective statement
b) Their observations and findings
c) Do not number sheets or write dates unless so instructed by your teacher.
d) No whiteners to be used or written matter to be crossed out.
e) In case of any mistake, re-do the sheet.
f) The project must be neat and well presented and must be completely hand-
written. Colour illustrations, maps, charts may be hand drawn or printed (if it is
relevant for any aspect of your project) are welcome to make them look
attractive.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBJECT –SOCIOLOGY
PROJECT WORK
The student has to do first hand research and submit the project report with the
following components-
a) Cover page
b) List of contents
c) Acknowledgement
d) Introduction (explaining the topic)
e) Statement of purpose (The reason for choosing the topic and its social significance)
f) Research question
g) Methodology (The student may use any method which is appropriate for the topic
selected, write the detailed procedure along with its advantages and disadvantages)
h) Presentation of evidence (Articles from the newspapers, magazines, reports on case
studies etc.)
i) Analysis of evidence and conclusion
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33
SUBJECT – PSYCHOLOGY
1. Initiate the Case Study work including:
Research work
Questionnaire
Interview 2. Choose your subject and start Interviews and questionnaire filling work with them. 3. Complete the Assignment given at the back of AK Bhatnagar for Chapter 1, 2. 4. Prepare a file collecting all the articles and news related to Psychology.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBJECT – FASHION STUDIES
1. Give a brief Introduction, U.S.P. and Labels of following international designers:
1. Paul Poiret 2. Claire McCardell
3. Gabrielle Coco Chanel 4. Madeleine Vionnet
5. Elsa Schiaparelli 6.Mainbocher
7. Edward Molyneux 8. Christian Dior
9. Christobal Balenciaga 10. Pierre Balmain
11.Hubert de Givenchy 12. Andre Courreges
13. Mary Quant 14.Issey Miyake
15. GeoffreyBeene 16.Yues Saint Laurent
17. Karl Lagerfeld 18. Donna Karan
19. Ralph Lauren 20. Giorgio Armani
21. Tommy Hilfiger 22. Pierre Cardin
23. Garavani Valentino 24. Gianni Versace
25. Calvin Klein
2. Give a detailed profile of any two designers. Supplement your report with pictures of designer’s collection.
3. Prepare a Learning Diary on any creative theme. The diary should have following boards on A3 size.
Mood Board
Inspiration Board
Design Board
Swatch Board
Colour Board
Silhouettes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBJECT – PHYSICAL EDUCATION
34
1. Make a chart on balanced diet for teenagers.
2. Write the meaning of yoga in your own words and explain the ASANAS.
3. What do you mean by SURYA NAMASKAR? How is it advantageous for our health ?
4. Write on any one game of your choice.
Basket Ball, Football, Hockey, Kho-Kho or Volley Ball