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THE WORLD BANK DiscussionPaper EDUCATION AND TRAINING SERIES Report No. EDT2 DoesSENA Matter? Some Preliminary Results on the Impact of Colombia's NationalTraining Systemon Earnings Emmanuel Jimenez and Bemardo Kugler August 1985 Education and Training Department Operations Policy Staff The views presented hereare those of the author, and they should not be interpreted as reflecting those of the World- Bank. Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized

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Page 1: Does SENA Matter? Some Preliminary Results on the Impact ... · SENA effect, since differences in earnings between attendees and non-attendees may be due, not only to having had SENA

THE WORLD BANK

Discussion Paper

EDUCATION AND TRAINING SERIES

Report No. EDT2

Does SENA Matter? Some PreliminaryResults on the Impact of Colombia's

National Training System on Earnings

Emmanuel Jimenez and Bemardo KuglerAugust 1985

Education and Training Department Operations Policy Staff

The views presented here are those of the author, and they should not be interpreted as reflecting those of the World- Bank.

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Page 2: Does SENA Matter? Some Preliminary Results on the Impact ... · SENA effect, since differences in earnings between attendees and non-attendees may be due, not only to having had SENA

Discussion Paper

Education and Training Series

Report No. EDT2

DOES SENA MATTER? SOME PRELIMINARY RESULTS ON THEIMPACT OF COLOMBIA'S NATIONAL TRAINING SYSTEM ON EARNINGS

Emmanuel Jimenez B. KuglerResearch Division

Education and Training Department

August, 1985

The World Bank does not accept responsibility for the views expressedherein which are those of the author and should not be attributed to theWorld Bank or to its affil-iated organizations. The findings, inter-pretations, and conclusions are the results of research or analysissupported by the Bank; they do not necessarily represent official policy ofthe Bank. The designations employed, the presentation of material, and anymaps used in this document are solely for the convenience of the reader anddo not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the-World Bank or its affiliates concerning the legal status of any country,territory, city, area, or of its authorities, or concerning thedelimitation of its boundaries, or national affiliation.

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ABSTRACT

Previous studies of Colombia's Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje(SENA), one of the developing world's more extensive national job trainingprograms, have been only partially useful because of limited data. Thisstudy contributes to the existing literature by utilizing a more detaileddata set collected by SENA from 1979 to 1981 and by addressing a broaderrange of issues. This data set contains extensive information on earningsand socioeconomic characteristics of SENA graduates and a control group ofnon-SENA workers.

The ultimate aim of the research is to provide guidelines forfuture public investment in alternative modes of education and training.This first paper attempts to quantify the impact of SENA on earnings. Thebasic methodology is to compare the earnings of SENA graduates with thoseof nongraduates, with experience, schooling and socioeconomic backgroundheld constant. Although it is premature to draw any strong policyrecommendations, some general conclusions have emerged from the preliminaryanalysis:

* SENA has a positive effect on earnings.

e Impact on earnings varies according to SENA courselength.

* SENA complements other human capital investments.

* Complementarity depends on SENA course length.

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I. INTBODUCTION

It is widely recognized that investment in human capital is a

prerequisite for economic development. The formation of skills through

vocational or in-service training is an important and growing component of

such investment in developing countries. The magnitudes devoted to

specialized training programs outside of the formal school system is a

reflection of a perceived gap in the spectrum of skills imparted by

academic schools (too general) and on-the-job experience (too specific),

relative to the skills demanded by a changing labor market.

Nowhere in developing countries is the commitment to vocational

and technical training more established than in Latin America, where such

investment is termed "professional formation,." to emphasize on the one

hand, its link with the labor market, and on the other, its supposedly

formative character. By 1975, all countries in the region, with the

exception of El Salvador and the Caribbean countries, had established

national training programs. (Castro, Kugler and Reyes).

Despite the large investments implied above, the economic impact

of training institutions and methods has traditionally received little

research attention-in developing countries, especially in comparison with

the studies on formal education. (Metcalf, Lee). As a result, key issues

remain fertile areas for analysis, such as the magnitude of the impact of

training on workers' incomes and their occupational mobility; and the rate

of return to alternative training investments in human capital. The program

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of research that this paper initiates will contribute to redressing the

imbalance through an analysis of these key issues for one of the oldest and

largest of these schemes, Colombia's Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje

(SENA).

SENA was instituted in 1957, spends an equivalent of about one

tenth of the public budget for education, is spread over the whole country

and has trained about 15% of Colombia's urban labor force. The Board of

Directors of Sena seats representatives of the main production associations

and labor unions and government representatives of the labor, education and

planning ministries. In Colombia, SENA is considered to be a successfully

operated public venture.l/

There have been several evaluations, both in/house and external,

of the SENA program (SENA-Holanda, Puryear, Maldonado, Reyes and Gomez,

Gomez and Librero.s). While these studies have been helpful in outlining an.

initial view of SENA's effectiveness and efficiency, they have not

generated a robust set of results which would allow the derivation of

general policy implications. Some of the studies have employed a relatively

rigorous methodology on a limited data set (such as Puryear and

Maldonado). Another makes some limited use of pieces of information on SENA

within a general sample (Reyes and Gomez). Gomez and Libreros, utilize a

very detailed data set to answer a limited set of questions. The aim of

I/ A brief institutional description of SENA is found in the appendix.

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this paper is to extend the analysis of the detailed data set used by Gomez

and Libreros to a wider range of issues and with a more extensive

methodological tool kit.

In particular, this paper will address the following questions:

(1) What is the effect of different types of SENA courses on earnings? (2)

Are different types of SENA courses complementary to more traditional forms

of academic education in influencing workers' earnings? (3) Are different

types of SENA courses complementary to on- the-job experience in

influencing workers' earnings? Aside from having direct policy

implications, the conclusions of this paper will be used for subsequent

work on estimating the rate of return to SENA investments and on the

consequences of SENA for general job mobility.

The second section will outline the methodology and the third,

the data to be used. The fourth section will discuss the main empirical

results and relate them to previous findings. The fifth and final section

will summarize the paper and discuss the future work program.

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II. METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES

The basic methodology is a simple and well known one: to compare

the earnings (y) of SENA graduates with those of non-graduates from a

cross-section data base. However, in order to infer that such a comparison

reflects the impact of SENA-type vocational training, it is necessary to

account for other variables which may also affect earnings. The most

important measurable ones in the human capital model are schooling (s) and

experience (x), both measured in terms of years. In addition, there may be

other variables (u) which may not be adequately measured by the data but

which may nonetheless affect earnings, such as innate ability. The

relationship between earnings and its determinants can be summarized in a

general earnings function of the form:.

y f(s,x,v,u) (1)

where v is an index of participation in a SENA vocational training

course.

In the human capital model developed by Mincer (1974) and used

widely in most earnings functions analyses, equation (1) is specified as:

ln y X ao + ai s + a2 x + a3 x2 + a4 v + u, (2)

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Equation (2) can then be estimated by standard statistical techniques, such

as ordinary least squares, to obtain estimates of the a-parameters. The

value of the coefficient of v, a4, can be interpreted as the unbiased

effect of SENA on earnings, provided the following additional assumptions

are valid:

(a) There is only one type of SENA course so that v = I forparticipants and is equal to zero otherwise.

(b) The impact of schooling and experience on earnings is thesame for participants and non-participants in SENA.

(c) The variable u can be assumed to be a random normal variablewhich is sytemtically uncorrelated with any of the otherexplanatory variables in (2).

Complications arise when any of these assumptions are violated, as

they are likely to be in the sample to be examined. Adjustments to the

basic model in (2) would then need to be accommodated.

Different types of SENA courses:

Since one of the main purposes of this paper is to estimate the

differential impact of alternative types of SENA courses, assumption (a) is

violated. The model (2) can be easily adjusted by redefining the variable,

v. There are many types of SENA courses (up to 1,000). A natural division

would be to divide them into apprenticeship, promotional, complementary,

qualifying and mobile courses. (See Appendix 1). These can be further

aggregated into short (the last two) and long (the first three) types. In

this paper, v is simply interpreted as a vector of indices of participation

in short and long types of SENA courses.

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Different earnings functions for sample subgroups:

It may not be valid to restrict the coefficients of the earnings

function (2) for participants and non-participants, as assumed in (b). For

example, the impact of schooling on earnings may be greater (or less) for

SENA graduates. To test for this possibility in the sample, statistical

methods are used to respecify (2) by allowing interaction terms between v

and the other variables.

Biases in the error term:

This potentially serious problem can arise because there may be other

determinants of earnings which cannot be measured adequately but which may

nevertheless have an effect on the way that training influences income. Two

possible candidates are innate ability and socio-economic background.

If SENA is selective in choosing trainees, then, only-the most

able are picked to attend. But innate ability would also affect

earnings positively, either directly, or because ability is positively

correlated with schooling. If so, equation (2) would overestimate the

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SENA effect, since differences in earnings between attendees and non-

attendees may be due, not only to having had SENA courses, but also to pure

ability. Interviews with SENA staff indicate that this first situation

described SENA's first decade. However, in the last ten or fifteen years,

due perhaps to the rapid expansion of formal education, SENA has not been

able to select its entrants. Enrollment has been driven by demand.

Moreover, if SENA were considered as remedial and attracted the less able,

equation (2) would understimate the SENA effect.

There were no measures of innate ability available for this study.

Thus, it is not possible to correct for this source of possible selectivity

bias. This potential underestimate of the SENA effect is likely to be small

in magnitude, according to other studies of earnings functions.

(Griliches).

Socioeconomic background may be important for a similar line of

reasoning. Those from backgrounds with a higher socioeconomic status may be

more able to bear the private costs of investing in both training and

education. If so, then the impact of SENA will be overestimated.

Socioeconomic background variables are used in this paper to

partially correct for this source of bias by being included as explanatory

variables in (2). However,t this is only a partial correction for the

following reason: if, for example, only high status individuals had access

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to SENA because of failures in credit markets, then there would be no

low-status individuals who would be observed to have been in SENA in the

sample. This is called a 'truncation bias" in the economics literature.

Correcting for it requires fairly sophisticated statistical techniques and

will be done in a separate paper.

The Estimating Equation:

As a result of the adjustments required above, the final

estimating equation is:

ln y - ao + al s + a2 x + a3 x2 + a4 vl + as v2 +

11aj bi + a1 2 B + u- (3)

i-6

where vl and v2 are indices for long and short courses and bi and B are

socioeconomic background (SEB) variables.

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III. THE DATA

The survey raised by Sena between 1979 and 1981 was designed to

evaluate in detail the results of each Sena training activity in each of

the regional subsidiaries" (See Gomez & Libreros, pp.253-255. More

information on characteristics of the survey can be found in SENA- Holanda,

pp.150-155). There were five different questionnaires. (i) The main survey

was addressed to Sena alumni who were asked questions on their

socioeconomic status, formal education history, SENA training history,

labor force activity, past and current income, and attitudes towards SENA

(see Appendix III for a copy of the questionnaire). A sample of the

work places where SENA alumni were found was then drawn at random and three

more surveys were administered. (ii) One was administered to each staff

manager, who was asked for characteristics of the firm, with special

references to its labor force. (iii) Another survey was filled by the

supervisors of the identified alumni to assess the quality of the alumni's

work. (iv) A fourth survey interviewed other workers, under the same

supervisors as the SENA alumni, but who had not attended Sena. (This

survey was similar to Appendix III). (v) One further survey which obtained

the same information as (i) and (iv), was conducted for alumni of technical

schools. The first (Sena alumnus) and fourth (similar worker) surveys have

been made available to the Bank and have been used as the data base for the

"experimental" and 'control' groups, respectively, in this paper.

We have worked with the surveys for the Bogota subsidiary, which

is the largest branch of Sena, but the methodology can be repeated with the

surveys of any other subsidiary. Although the rate of finding alumni seems

low, 50% for Bogota, the surveyors believe that the sample is

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representative for the subsidiaries covered within the selected cohorts,

1968-78 for 'long courses' and 1975-77 for "short courses". Apparently they

expected such a retrieval rate, based on previous experience of Sena

students follow-ups.)] The retrieval rates decrease for older cohorts and

the effect is magnified if there are address changes. There still remains

the question as to what extent alumni who are not found would statistically

differ from those found, but without further information it appears

reasonable to assume no special biases.

Efforts have been made in order to have the control group as

comparable as possible to the SENA group. However, some differences will

always persist. Fortunately econometric methods have been devised to deal

with this kind of problem (See Maddala or Heckman & Robb). Our control

groutp is defined as 'employed labor force members performing similar jobs

within similar firms", as SENA alumni. However, the following are

under-represented in the control: nonworking, unemployed and selfemployed

persons. Testing from resulting biases can be done only by referring to

some complementary samples.

This paper focuses only on male earnings functions. The reason is

purely methodological. Selection biases in earnings functions are much more

important for females than males because of the lower labor force

participation rate of females. This rate is close to unity for males.

2/. In the appendix, Table Al, appears the total size of the survey, and inTable A2, some data related to the sampling and follow-up processes.

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Table 1 presents the means and standard deviations of the

relevant variables to be used in the analysis. Some clear distinctions can

be made between SENA and non-SENA populations. The earnings data are

probably more reliable and complete than would usually be ayailable from

micro-level surveys. The questionnaire included an exhaustive account of

earnings from several jobs and from sources different from regular wages

and salaries (see Appendix III for the questionnaire and a description on

the use of the data for finding earnings). While there is no statistically

significant difference in the mean earnings of the SENA and non-SENA

groups, the former exhibit a higher variance. This can be partly be

explained by the presence of self employed within the SENA subsample.

Non-SENA persons seem to be slightly younger (Experience is defined as

Age-School years-6. This variable appears to be tore reliable than other

experience measures available from the questionnaire. In subsequent

versions we will refine this specification to take length of SENA training

explicitly into account.) They also have more formal schooling than former

Sena students, who also appear to come from lower socioeconomic background

households. Formal schooling is slightly higher for Non-Sena persons.

This has traditionally been interpreted as the result of substitution

between Sena and formal education. Socioeconomic background variables show

Non-Sena persons with a higher status.

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TABLE 1. VARIABLES USED - Mean Values, Standard Deviations in Parentheses

Code Meaning SENX NON-SENA Total

ln y Natural logarithm of yearly 12.10 12.03 12.07earnings (pesos). (.941) (.579) (.810)

s Total number of years of formal 9.100 9.764 9.379school attendance. (3.50) (3.95) (3.71)

x Years of experience (measured 15.61 12.58 14.34as age - schooling [s] - 6) (9.26) (9.28) (9.38)

v Binary variable - 1, when 1.000 .5799attended SENA (0.00) (.494)

VI Binary variable - 1, when .7542 .4374attended SENA's long courses. (.431) (.496)

V2 Binary variable - 1, when .2458 .1425attended SENA's short (.431) (.350)courses only.

v3 Binary variable - 1, when .1381 .0801attended SENA's industry (.345) (.272)apprentices courses.

bl Binary variable - 1, when .2266 .1550 .1967father had some (but not all) (.419) (.362) (.398)primary school.

b2 Binary variable - 1, when .3669 .3270 .3503father had complete (.482) (.470) (.477)primary (only).

b3 Binary variable - 1, when .1586 .1800 .1676father had some (but not all) (.366) (.384) (.374)secondary.

b4 Binary variable - 1, when .0935 .1240 .1064father had complete (.291) (.330) (.308)secondary (only).

b5 Binary variable - 1, when .0446 .1080 .0710father had more than complete (.207) (.310) (.257)

.secondary.

b6 Binary variable - 1, when .0205 .0390 .0283father's education not (.142) (.194) (.166)reported..

B Index of father's occupation 5.267 4.954 5.136prestige (based on the ILO 1- (1.26) (1.47) (1.36)digit occupational classificationwith 1 -iHgh Prestige.

Number of-Cases 1412 1023 2435

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IV. RESULTS

This section will present the main results of the estimation of

the earnings functions. As stated earlier, only the male earnings functions

are presented in the text. The reason is that female earnings functions are

hypothesized to differ significantly from male earnings functions and that

standard statistical techniques are unlikely to be sufficient to estimate

the former because of selection biases. The difference between male and

female earnings functions is statistically confirmed for the SENA sample.

The details of this test are in Appendix Table A3.

The analysis does not differentiate between the employed and

self-employed, in order to determine the SENA effects on working males as a

whole. However, since the control sample does not include the

self-employed, some of the SENA effects may be attributable to the fact

that SENA graduates may be self-employed. Indeed, the estimates do vary as

suggested by the results of the regressions when self employed are omitted

(see Appendix Table A.4). We expect to analyze this issue in another

paper, which will utilize information from another (more general) sample on

specific aspects of self employed.3/

3/ SENA's overall effects are stronger than for the whole group, but whenshort and long courses are considered, their effects are milder whenconsidering the limited sample.

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The main results of the multivariate regression analysis are

presented in Table 2. Each of the questions posed in Section 1 is examined

in turn.

Does SENA have an effect on earnings?

The first hypothesis to be tested is that, without distinguishing

among types of course, SENA has a significant effect in shifting the

earnings function of Colombian males, all other effects being restricted to

be fixed. The v dummy variable of equation (2) in Table 2 is significant at

the 90% level and shows that earnings for Sena alumni are about 5% higher

on the average after controlling by human capital variables and

socioeconomic background.4/

In order to compare our results with those previously found in

other studies, some regressions with restricted samples of SENA students

have been estimated and appear in Appendix Table A.5. Reyes and Gomez

considered only students which had taken courses three months long ( or

longer) within a labor force sample. They found a somewhat higher but less

significant effect on earnings ( .187, t- 4.4) than we have ( .143, t-

5.3).

Chow tests appearing in Table 3 show that it may be too

restrictive to estimate earnings functions which are the same, except for a

constant term, for SENA participants and non-participants. Equation (3) of

Table 2 allows for more flexible functional forms. The results show strong

significant differences on all the coefficients tested. The impact of SENA

4/ Log earnings differences can be read from the regression equations.Taking the exponential of the differences and subtracting one, thepercentage difference is obtained.

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7wD 2. RH Nan i aXF Ilff KR K F9J(t-sm I In II p esffIu rs)

V±iaIisU t 1 2 3 4 5

s .1140 .1137 .0840 .1059 .0853(23.9) (23.8) (12.9) (22.0) (13.3)

x .0771 .0757 .0538 .0709 .0535(16.0) (15.5) (7.22) (14.6) (7.26)

x2 -.0013 -.0013 -.0008 -.0012 -.0007(-11.9) (-11.5) (-3.88) (-10.5) (-3.90)

v .0504 -.7618(1.73) (-5.57)

(v)(s) .0580(6.72)

(v)(x) .0350(3.48)

(V)(@2) -. 00(-3.27)

vI .1570 -. 3155(4.96) (-1.90)

(vi )(s) .0252(2.52)

(vl )(x) .0289(2.26)

(vl )(x2) -.0006(-1.88)

v2 -.1746 -1.005(-4.37) (-5.50)

(v2)(s) .0787(6.38)

(v2)(x) .0258(2.06)

(v2)(x4) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-.OOL)6(-2.05)

bi .2013 .1996 .1767 .1703 .1252(3.35) (3.32) (2.96) (2.87) (2.10)

b2 .2695 .2703 .2321 .2159 .1500(4.65) (4.67) (4.02) (3.75) (2.58)

b3 .3408 .3431 .3026 .2854 .2257(5.25) (5.29) (4.69) (4.43) (3.49)

b 4 .3528 .3570 .3216 .3141 .2488(4.88) (.723) (4.48) (4.39) (3.47)

b5 .3948 .4045 .3891 .3606 .3166(4.67) (4.77) (4.62) (4.30) (3.78)

b6 .1988 .2087 .1660 .1598 .1015(2.02) (2.12) (1.70) (1.64) (1.05)

B .0078 .0069 .0001 .0053 -. 0016(.647) (.573) (.012) (.440) (-.136)

Cbnstant 9.979 9.969 10.47 10.13 10.55

i2 .2820 .2829 .2992 .3019 .3170

F 95.20 86.90 73.80 87.30 62.30

Res. D.F. 2424. 2423. 2420. 2422. 2416.

Res. S.S. 1146.43 1145.01 1118.86 1114.68 1090.59

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on earnings now cannot be read directly from the coefficient of any one

variable (such as that of v) because it will vary depending upon the value

of the schooling and experience variables. This is illustrated in figures

la and b. Consider, for example the sample's average male, who is about 30

years old, has 9 years of formal schooling and 14 years of work

experience. Such an individual earns 12.7% more if he has taken a SENA

course. Similar computations can be made for other levels of formal

schooling and experience.

Complementarity between SENA and other variables:

These results suggest that there is strong complementarity

between Sena's vocational training and the other forms of human capital,

such as formal education and on-the-job experience. The coefficent of the

schooling variable is .084 for non-SENA persons, while it is .142 (.084 +

.058) for SENA persons. To the extent that the earnings functions can be

treated as Mincer-type equations, these numbers can be interpreted as

different rates of return for formal education. At the mean values of

earnings and years of experience, the marginal impact of another year of

experience is about 3% more for SENA persons than for non-SENA persons.

Figure 2 shows, as an illustrative example, that somebody with

three years of secondary education (eight years of schooling) who takes

SENA courses would still earn less than a Non-Sena peer when both had no

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TABLR 3: TESTS OF DIFFERENCES FOR SENA TRAINING

A. BETWEEN SENk STUDENTS AND NONSENA

HYPOTHESIS TESTED REGRESSIONS USED F-stat. D.F.

Equality of earnings 1 and 3 from Table 2 14.9 4,2420functions (assumingsame SEB effects).

Equality of earnings 2 and 3 from Table 2 18.9 3,2420functions, except forconstant term (sameSEB effects for all).

I, ANONG NOR-SINk AND PERSONS HAVING TAKEN SHORT OR LONG SENA COURSES

Equality of constant 1 and 4 from Table 2 34.5 2,2422term.

Equality of earnings 1 and 5 from Table 2 15.5 8,2416functions (assumingsame SEB effects).

Equality of earnings 4 and 5 from Table 2 9.0 6,2416functions, except forconstant term(assuming same SEBfor all).

Critical F at 99% (oo DF in denominator; 4.6 3.3 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.0DF in numerator in parenthesis) (2) (4) (6) (8) (10) (12)

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Earnings Profiles: SENA and Non-SENA

FIG. 2Years of Scholilg FIxed: 8 and 11 TYr

3W -

200

30 -

38 7 YrS Non-SEN

a Yrs Non-SENA

s. 140

200

0 7 421 as

Years af Job Experienee

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labor experience, but after ten years of experience the situation would be

reversed. When someone with complete secondary education (eleven years of

formal schooling) is considered, SENA earnings advantage can become as

large as 28.5X when job experience is 25 years. It should be noted that

this result on complementarity is independent of the causal relationship

between taking Sena courses and the other variables being considered. It

is consistent with two phenomena widely observed in Colombia, one showing

large numbers of experienced workers entering into SENA courses, the other

showing SENA alumni frequently taking additional formal education (See

appendix table A7). According to Puryear SENA's apprenticeship courses were

substituting for formal education and the Gomez-Libreros study is

inconclusive on the subject. The result now obtained justifies continuation

of formal schooling by SENA trainees and questions the usually assummed

objective of having vocational training as a terminal substitute for formal

education.

The differential effects of kinds of SENA courses:

The analysis which has been carried out can be complemented by

taking into consideration what already has been mentioned about the

different nature of different SENA courses. First of all, in order to get

some comparability with Puryear's study, results for industrial apprentices

are reported in Appendix Table A5. His main result about the SENA effect on

earnings is confirmed here, though in a smaller magnitude. The coefficient

we obtain is .23 (t-6.3) as compared with Puryear's .48 (t-10.8). While

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there are apparently some differences between our results and Puryear's,

they are partially due to our ampler control group and to the different

functional form used in our study.

Another interesting issue is the differential effect of length of

course. The measurement of the SENA effect is significantly better with

the two binary variables (short and long)5 / than with just one (SENA), as

shown by the respective t-values of the coefficients. (When the

coefficients in human capital variables are allowed to vary between groups,

it is possible to obtain even better statistical explanatory power as

established from the F-values of the respective Chow tests.) The previous

qualitative results on SENA's earnings impact still hold for long courses,

although the magnitudes change. From regression 4 in Table 2, it is found

that the earnings of those who took long courses, when human capital and

socioeconomic background variables are controlled, are about 17Z more than

those who did not take any SENA courses. However, the corresponding

comparison of those who took SENA's short courses reveals that they

actually earn less than those who had never taken long courses. This

effect may partly be attributable to our inability to fully control for a

self-selection process by which very disadvantaged workers (low status, low

5/ Some of the SENA students sampled as graduates of short courses hadtaken some long courses as well. We classify these as long coursegraduates. In addition some SENA students took a string of shortcourses that are considered equivalent to a long course. These arealso classified as long course graduates.

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ability) try to overcome their conditions by entering SENA's short

courses.6/

Equation 5 of Table 2 presents the more general form which allows

human capital coefficients to differ. Results illustrated in figures 3a

and b show that long courses students have a distinct advantage over

Non-Sena persons at all levels of formal schooling an-d experience... IThis is

not so for short course students.

Further disaggregation of the SENA effectiis of interest,

especially since the sample was originally designed by SENA to analyze each

one of the course types appearing in Appendix Table A2. Working males

having taken different types of SENA courses can be compared with the

control group. The average impact on earnings of each type of course can

be read off the regression coefficient of a binary variable serving as an

index for having taken the course. The results appear in Appendix

Table A6.

6/ Although rigorous analysis requires more complicated techniques thanthe ones used here, it can be hypothesized that SENA's short coursesdo not enable the most disadvantaed, in terms of status and ability tocatch up to the average worker, but they may be effective in helping.

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One disaggregation is given by the five kinds of SENA training

modes described in Appendix 1: apprenticeship, promotional programs,

complementary training, qualifying programs and mobile programs. The first

three show strongly significant (at the 99% level) effects on earnings,

their percentages being respectively 10.3, 36.4 and 14.9%. Qualifying

programs have a low significance effect of 6% on earnings, and students of

mobile programs show a (statistically) significant negative effect.

Even though the higher disaggregation can make the selection bias

problem more severe, some gross preliminary results are of interest. Out

of the fifteen types of courses considered, ten have positive effects on

earnings, their magnitudes varying between 10% and 40%; six of them are

statistically significant at the 99% level, one at 95% and another at 90%

(Table A6). Three have insignificant effects; of these, two groups are too

small to make statistical inferences. Finally two types of courses, both

of them mobile programs, within the short courses definition, show negative

statistically significant effects, very likely related to selection

problems.

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Earnings Profiles: Short & Long Courses

FIG. 3A

Hokill Schoollng at Mean (9.4)3s0-.-

20 Long Courses on-SENA

Go 280

amg

SG /

. a a 14 21S.O£

No C

~ 60

Ytears of Exsperience

FIG . 3B_sldlln4 Experience 'Flxed at Moan (14.3)

I

WC ' /-. , ,

* i~~~cc

* 8~~~00

60

O 1 2 3 1 5 a 7 8 2 10 11 12 13 8 4 l: 16

Tears of Scxerltzego NOt-SENA. Long Courses .e SaMort C(ur13s

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The Impact of Socioeconomic Background:

Before concluding, we would like to discuss briefly the impact of the

socioeconomic background variables. They are based on father's education

and on a father's occupational index and have the following (either direct

or indirect) partial effects: (i) Workers with better educated fathers

command significantly higher earnings. (ii) The father's occupational

index has a nonsignificant effect after the education effect is accounted

for, mainly because they are strongly related. (iii) The inclusion of SEB

variables on the earnings functions have the effect of lowering human

capital effects. (Compare the results of regressions without the SEB

variable, Appendix Table A7, with Table 2.) This tends to confirm the

presence of selection processes.

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V. CONCLUSIONS

Colombia's SENA is one of the most extensive national training

systems in the developing world. Previous evaluations of its effectiveness

in augmenting human capital have been informative but have been limited

mainly because of data constraints. This study is the first step of a

broad research program that will contribute to the existing literature by

analyzing a detailed data set, collected within SENA in 1979-81, that

contains extensive information on earnings and socioeconomic

characteristics of SENA graduates and a control group of non-graduates.

The ultimate aim of this research is to provide guidelines on the

efficiency of alternative modes of future public investment in training by

quantifying their benefits and costs. This first study is an attempt at

measuring the benefits of SENA-type training through an analysis of

earnings patterns.

The main inference is that, overall, SENA has a positive and

significant effect on earnings. In order to ease the interpretation of the

results, consider the sample's average male, who is about 30 years old, has

nine years of formal shooling and 14 years of work-related experience.

This individual would have earned 12.7% more per year had he taken a SENA

course. This differential is less than that found by earlier studies which

used more limited samples of SENA graduates. It is possible that all of

these differentials are slightly underestimated due to selection biases.

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Another important finding is that the impact on earnings varies,

depending on the length of the SENA course taken. The sample's average

male would have earned 23.6% more per year had he taken a long course as

opposed to not having taken any SENA course at all. On the other hand,

this same individual would not have gained any income at all if he had

instead taken a short SENA course (In fact, the statistical results

indicate that earnings would have dropped 2%, but this magnitude is not

statistically different from no change in earnings.) Further

disaggregation of SENA courses present effects of a similar character to

those already discussed.

SENA appears to be complementary with other types of investment

in human capital, such as earnings and on-the-job experience. For example,

if the average sample male had only 8 years of formal schooling rather than

9.379, the earnings premium from having had SENA courses would only be 4%,

rather than 12.7%; if the same male had 12 years of formal schooling, the

earnings premium would increase to 23.8%. Similar findings can be obtained

for on-the-job experience.

The complementarity between SENA and schooling is stronger for

short courses than for long courses. This result indicates that another

year of formal schooling would augment the benefits of SENA short courses

(in terms of yearly earnings) more than it would the benefits of SENA long

courses.

While it would be premature to draw any strong policy

recommendations from this particular study, certain strong indicators are

begining to emerge which will enable us to make such recommendations in the

future. First, the overall net benefits of SENA investments in long

courses appear in a more distinct way than those of short courses.

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However, the latter are precisely characterized by having small costs, so

when the gross magnitudes measured above are compared with costs, they

become relatively important. Second, policy makers should not be alarmed

when SENA graduates take formal schooling or when academic graduates take

SENA courses. This is not a redundancy. On the contrary, the

effectiveness of SENA appears to be magnified by complementary investments

in human capital.

The subsequent activities in this research program include:

(a) An analysis of the rate of return to alternative modes of SENA

investments; (b) A correction for the possible selection biases in the

sample through the use of some recent econometric developments.

Interesting topics which may deserve attention include the impact of SENA

on job mobility; the impact of SENA on women; the effects on self-employed

individuals; and the pattern of SENA effects over time.

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REFERENCES

Castro, Claudio De Moura (1978). "Financiamiento de la EducacionVocacional en America Latina," in Financiamiento de la Educacionen America Latina, Mario Brodersohn and Maria Ester Sanjuro (eds.).Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Economica Banco Interamericano de Desarollo,pp. 467-517.

Fisher, Franklin M. (March, 1970). "Tests of Equality Between Sets ofCoefficients in Two Linear Regressions: An Expository Note," inEconometrica, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 361-366.

Gomez, Hernando Buendia and Eduardo Libreros Davila (1984). 'FormacionProfesional y Mercados de Trabajo," in Educacion FormacionProfesional y Empleo. Bogota: Ministerio de Trabajo y SeguridadSocial, Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA). pp. 251-268.

Griliches, Zvi (1977). 'Estimating Returns to Schooling: SomeEconometric Problems," Econometrica, Vol. 45, No. 1, January, pp.1-22.

Heckman, J. J. and Richard Robb, Jr. (1983). Alternative Methods forEvaluating the Impact of Training on Earnings. University ofChicago (mimeo).

Kugler, Bernardo and Alvaro Reyes (1978). 'Financing of Technical andVocational Training in Latin America," in The Financing ofEducation in Latin America, Seminar sponsored by the InteramericanDevelopment Bank and the Government of Mexico. Mexico City, pp.296-320.

Lee, Chingboon (1985). 'Financing Technical Education in LDCs:Economic Implications from a Survey of Training Modes in theRepublic of Korea. - Washington: The World Bank (Education andTraining Department).

Maddala, G. S. (1983). Limited- Dependent and Qualitative Variables in.Econometrics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Maldonado, H. (1973) La Rentabilidad de los Cursos de Aprendizaje delSENA, Unpublished Thesis. Bogota: Universidad Nacional.

Metcalf, David H. (1985). The Economics of Vocational Training: PastEvidence and Future Considerations. World Bank Staff WorkingPaper No. 713. Washington: The World Bank.

Mincer, Jacob (1974). Schooling, Experience, and Earnings. New York:Columbia University Press.

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- 29 -

Puryear, Jeffrey (1977). Estudio Comparativo de la FormacionProfesional en Colombia. Montevideo: El Servicio Nacional DeAprendizaje.

Reyes, Alvaro Posada and Martha Isabel de Gomez (1979). El Papel y lasPosibilidades de la Educacion Tecnica: El Caso de Colombia.Bogota: Corporacion Centro Regional de Poblacion, AreaSocioeconomica.

SENA-Holanda (1982). Sistema de Planeacion de Recursos Humanos.Bogota: Ministerio de Trabajo-y Seguidad Social ServicioNacional De Aprendizaje SENA.

SENA (1984). Educacion Formacion Profesional y Empleo. Bogota:Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social.

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APPENDIX 1

A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SENA

The Colombian government established its National TrainingService (SENA) in 1957 to provide a cost-effective way for preparing thecountry's labor force for rapid economic growth.

SENA started small. During the first ten years, enrollmentremained at only a few thousand. But in the following years, enrollmentballooned to about a half million. Today, SENA offers more than a thousandcourses related to the industrial, agricultural and tertiary sectors and isthe second largest vocational training system in the developing world(Brazil has the largest).

SENA consists of several education programs or "training modes."The first is called "apprenticeship" and is oriented mainly to younglabor-force entrants (ages 14 to 20) who have completed between one andfour years of secondary school. Participants in this program follow afixed program lasting one to three years and spend alternating semesterswith a sponsoring firm which may pay as much as three fourths of a regularwage.

The second kind of program is called 'complementary training" andoffers instruction to experienced workers who want to enhance theirskills. -These are SENA's most popular courses because they are similar tothose in the apprenticeship program, but allow more flexibility dependingon the degree of previous experience.

In the third type, the "qualifying program", which consists ofworkers trained in a 60 to 200 hour course to perform some specific task.

And fourth, there is the "promotional program," which consists ofspecialized two- to four-year courses for graduate apprentices and highschool graduates.

In the 1970s, SENA began offering "mobile programs" that wereintended to reach low-income groups in both rural and urban areas. SENAalso provides courses at firms' facilities when deamdn justifies it.

SENA, which is not formally related to Colombia's Ministry ofEducation, has a stable financing system based on a- 2 percent payroll tax.This has allwed a permanent and substantial growth of its budget which isnow equivalent to 10 percent of the public education budget.

Colombia's Ministry of Labor appoints SENA's director and has oneseat on its Board of Directors, which consists of representatives from thegovernment, producers' associations, labor unions and the church. Althoughmany of SENA's important decisions are made centrally, the organization hasmany decentralized characteristics featured by 20 regional authoritiesacross the country that carry on local operations and other decision-makingprocesses.

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Budgetary security and administrative autonomy have allowed SENAto independently develop program policies which have led to its growth.SENA has become so large that an estimated 10 percent of today,s urbanlabor force in Colombia has had some SENA courses.

SENA and The World Bank have collaborated on this researchproject which examines the program's growth and performance. For a moredetailed description of SENA's activities, see SENA: Veinte Anos deActividades. For some discussion on recent issues, see Galeano-Ramirez andEcheverry-Nejia in SENA (1984).

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APPENDIX IITABLES

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TABLR Al: Total Sixe of the Survey

Call Hanizales Bogota Medellin B/quilla B/manga Pereira lbague TOTAL

SENA Students 1802 1201 2622 1469 739 908 524 650 9915

Supervisors 1310 599 1256 1189 520 652 253 632 6411

Technical Schools Alumni 179 129 688 125 209 198 92 116 1736

Other Workers 831 283 1778 1760 807 858 577 949 7843

Staff Manager 314 272 579 245 146 280 III 186 2133

TOTAL 4436 2484 6923 4788 2421 2896 1557 2533 28038

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TABLE A2: SENA Alumni Saupling for Bogota Subsidiary

Number of PersonsType of Course Population Drawn Followed Found Surveyed

Apprenticeship Courses

Apprentices of Industry 8097 656 625 277 237(Dropouts) 89 59 17 11

Apprentices of Commerce 5808 334 324 237 218

Apprentices of Agriculture 2017 331 170 99 93(Dropouts) 77 30 3 1

Apprentices of Services 1714 300 293 169 - 159(Dropouts) 10 8 1

Promotional Courses

"Regular Technicians 1830 247 228 99 84Industry(Dropouts) 61 50 14 6

Regular "Technicians' 8426 267 256 133 11Commerce

Other Technicians Industry 280 280 254 108 82

Other Technicians Commerce 535 304 292 125 102

Complementary Courses

Industry 7366 871 755 319 252

Commerce 8496 457 389 248 212

Qualifying Courses

Short Courses Industry 117857 1111 792 295 220

Short Courses Commerce 142893 679 623 223 14

Short Courses Services 24514 321 279 113 7

Mobile Courses

Urban 79474 703 228 194 184

Rural 120552 715 496 421 32

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TABLE A3: Testing Differences by Gender

A. REGRESSIONS

Variable List All (1) All (2) Females

s .1178 .1168 .1309(27.7) (28.3) (15.8)

x .0716 .0681 .0622-(17.7) (17.3) (8.80>

,2 -.0012 -.0012 -.OQ1*(-12.5) (-12.7) (-7.08)

bl .2265 .2183 .2861 (4.19) (4.15) (2 JO)

b2 .3051 .3251 .4979(5.90) (6.47) (4.97)

b3 .3464 .3851 .5389(6.13) (7.01) (5.14)

b4 .3460 .3964 .5301(5.63) (6.63) (4.80)

b5 .4043 .4556 .6116(5.78) (6.70) (5.10)

b6 .2394 .2810 .5097(2.93) (3.54) (3.69)

3 .0086 .0064 .0020(.6872) (.662) (.131)

Dummy (males 1) .3818(14.9)

Constant 9.849 9.648 9.475

R2 .24778 .29062 .26599

F 121.38 137.21 45.30

Res. D.F. 3685.0 3684.0 1250.0

Res, S.S. 1833.19 1728.78 555.63

B. TEST OF HYPOTHESIS OF DIFFERENCES BY GENDER

Hypothesis Tested Regressions Used F-Stat.* D.F.

Equality of earnings I from Table 2, 25.7 11,3674functions. i and 3 from 1able A1.A

Equality of earnings 1 from Table 2, 5.8 10,3674functions, except for 2 and 3 from Table AI.Athe constant term.

*See Fisher for details on the test used.

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TAMA AA: Rogressiao for Wage Eazuers

Variabl* List 1 2 3 4

s .1011 .0983 .0857 .0862(26.3) (25.6) (17.7) (17.9)

.0633 .0612 .0528 .0526(14.6) (14.1) (9.57) (9.59)

x2 -. 0010 -. 0009 -. 0007 -. 0007(-8.80) (-8.35) (-5.16) (-5.17)

v .0728 -. 4956(3.14)- (-4.32)

(v)(s) .0371(5.21)

( r) ( x) .0266(3.00)

(v)(x2

) -. 0006(-2.63)

VI .1205 -. 3101(4.93) (-2.40)

(vl)(s) .0276(3.54)

(vI)(z) .0172(1.73)

(Vl)(z2) -. 0003(-1.07)

v2 -. 1123 -. 6322(-2.85) (-3.33)

(v2)(s) .0420(3.29)

(v2) (z) .0248(1.73)

(v2)(x2) -. 0006(-1.96)

bh .0459 .0327 .0489 .0276(.882) (.632) (.946) (.534)

b2 .0526 .0316 .0498 .0217(1.05) (.637) (1.00) (.437)

b3 .1260 .0985 .1223 .0895(2.30) (1.80) (2.25) (1.64)

b4 .1181 .1025 .1155 .9234(1.97) (1.72) (1.94) (1.55)

b5 .1686 .1494 .1796 .1507(2.44) (2.17) (2.61) (2.19)

b6 -. 0137 -. 0322 -. 0181 -. 0388(-.174) (-.414) (-.233) (-.500)

3 -. 0181 -. 0192 -. 0213 -. 0217(-1.90) (-2.02) (-2.24) (-2.29)

Constant 10.49 10.56 10.73 10.76

&2 .3462 .3567 .3564 .3652

F 98.84 94.83 81.08 65.38

Res. D.7. 2053.0 2052.0 2050.0 2046.0

Rss. S.S. 528.34 519.84 520.15 513.03

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TABLE A5: Regressions for Couparisous with Previous Studies

SENA Group with Courses SENA Group IncludesVariable List Three Months and Longer Apprentices Only

a .0984 .0892(22.0) (22.0)

x .0612 .0535(11.7) j (13.0)

2 ~-.0009 -. 0007(-6.87) (-675)

v .1427(5.29)

v3 .2333(6.31)

bl -.0274 .0072(-.446) (oi24)

b2 -. 0434 -. 0053(-.739) (-.097)

b3 .0420 .0419(.655) (.721)

b4 .0650 .0576(.819) (.928)

b5 .1080 .1100(1.34) (1.61)

b6 -. 0454 -. 0269(-.489) (-.363)

B -. 0135 -. 0167(-1.21) (-1.77)

Constant 10.58 10.64

R2 .2623 .3046

F 71.15 73.64

Res. D.F. 2201.0 1849.0

Res. S.S 0 808.91 423.33

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TABLE A6: REGRESSIONS OF LNY FOR MALESEffects of Different Types of SENA Courses

(t-stat reported in parentheses under coefficients)

Variable Name Mean Regression 1 Regression 2

s .0942 .0940(19.5) (19.0)

x .0628 .0601(13.0) (12.3)

x2 -. 0010 -.0009(-9.03) (-8.36)

Apprenticeships .1475 .0979(2.43)

Industrial .0836 .1274(2.54)

Commercial .0277 .1062(1.30)

Agricultural .0289 -.0660(-.816)

Services .0073 .3926(2.54)

Promotional Programs .1175 .3105(6.79)

Industrial .0300 .3380(4.23)

Commercial .0250 .1222(1.40)

Industrial .0308 .4093(5.21)

Other commercial .0316 .3515(4.44)

Complementary Training .1233 .1386(3.08)

Industrial .0859 .1417(2.74)

Commercial .0374 .1473(2.03)

Qualifying Programs .1013 .0582(1.24)

Industrial .0743 .0863(1.62)

Commercial .0177 -.0178(-.177)

Services .0092 .0060(.043)

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Table A6 (continuation)

Mobile Programs .0867 -.5035(-9.39)

Urban .0143 -.1983(-1.76)

Rural .0724 -.5708(-9.81)

bl .1508 .1490(2.63) (2.63)

b2 .1578 .1479(2.85) (2.67)

b3 .2297 .2223(3.72) (3.61)

b4 .2454 .2308(3.63) (3.42)

b5 .3468 .3305(4.49) (4.28)

b6 .0741 .0632(.839) (.716)

B -. 0020 -. 0029(-.249) (-.368)

Constant 10.38 10.42

R2 .3230 .3290

F 82.06 50.59

Res. D.P. 2580 2570

Res. S.S. 1158.7 1147.0

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TABLE A7: Some Characteristics of SENA Students

A: ADDITIONAL YEARS OF FORMAL SCHOOLING OF SENA ALUMNI

Years 0 0-2 2-5 5 or more

Number 1592 203 665 174

Percent 60.4 7.7 25.2 6.6

B: JOB EXPERIENCE FOR WORKING MALES WHEN ENTERING SENA

Years 0 0-1 1-2 2-5 5-10 - 10+ Not reported

Number 549 199 141 239 159 139 86

Percent 36.3 13.2 9.3 15.8 10.5 9.2 5.7

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TABLE AB: Sales' Earnings Functions(Without SEB)

Variable List 1 2 3 4 5

a .1241 .1241 .0948 .1136 .0948(28.5) (28.5) (15.5) (25.9) (15.8)

x .0770 .0759 .0509 .0682 .0509(16.0) (15.5) (6.82) (14.1) (6.94)

x2 -. 0014 -. 0013 -. 0007 -. 0011 -. 0007(-12.2) (-11.9) (-3.55) (-9.97) (-3.62)

v .0390 -. 8049(1.34) (-5.88)

(v)(s) .0578(6.72)

(v)(x) .0399(3.96)

(v)(x2) -. ooos(-3.80)

vI .1477 -. 3734(4.86) (-2.36)

(vl)(s) .0241(2.51)

(vl)(x) .0362(2.97)

(vl)(x2) -. 0008(-2.58)

v2 -. 3031 -1.03(-6.87) (-5.22)

(v2)(s) .0794(6.00)

(V2) (x) .0176(1.30)

(v2) (x2) .0004(-1.39)

Constant 10.20 10.18 10.63 10.33 10.63

R2 .2714 .2720 .2895 .3016 .3166

F 301,9 226.95 141.30 209.74 102.02

Res. D.F. 2431.0 2430.0 2427.0 2429.0 2423.0

Res. S.S. 1163.3 1162.4 r134.4 1115.2 1091.2

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APPE1DIX III

QUESTIONNAIRE

Page 46: Does SENA Matter? Some Preliminary Results on the Impact ... · SENA effect, since differences in earnings between attendees and non-attendees may be due, not only to having had SENA

, n r w t t ) S ,,~~~~~~~'14 Cuil es of NOMBRE COM 0-. StZO H re I _ _ aPLEI O:de su pfe o superor i

.0 r SiA rod)elapona:_____________quo _ San_ODO: sado N2 tisAs 5@ en la eI kiwsupre-a

Apiendizaje 0 L...J 3. do Ud. tabaaat

1 ZAdsisi6 Ud. al curs.__ dictado por ed Nombre y apeqUidod _ SENA en 19-en la ciudad de

Departamente SIGA 13~~~~N tieanea jeen uervinso PAaaE_~~~~~~ e

Si El + A2 inmediato 7 PAS 12_ N° u ~~~~~~~~~~2 + Tern.ine

. <,~~~~~~~~~~~Ez quei sitZio so le consigue aDeprtameC;nto: 6 Lcuid. u os tie- Ud. regulanente

ne L'd?

Cudad: 1 . Enos LLJ a) Dacecai6auRE(ional: 0 9 SiGA b) Ciudad:

3Enn ctHombr,e u I c) Ba8io:

O__ __ - nelca p C SIGA d)Telefono: SIGA

. N 41 A ~Eso Civ: - Soltero M 1 ,A que ACIIVIDAD o AC-DOO LiSTED eCasado 2 .7ADES x dedica In e SGpre A

Ciudad: __________ cmente do sn inpesos o trabasa1 intiuci n AXgoiMo eNtVELn

Aprendizaje 8 Tr .aOtro _e 3 de Ud. t a°ctueao len eTecnico t X SIGA (Indique clanamente que produ-Tfcnico pot acumuicin C oEn que muDicJpio y en que ce, qu e vbene quisro presfC-4-P. par acumulci6n _ depantamento naci6 Ud.?Corto _ ;

(pot cuenta propia) C] 2 *A 11 incomplete leeN SIGA.

Ciudad: .13Cuntapwastr abudo e 7yaDepaNamento u S SIGA ue CLE Aanta pompreta

DePtamento: .A .Nac o U 0.: - Ud. soente_1 ..- Entre 2 y 2>_

Aho; 19 -En la cabecema municipal - Enr_1' 4

(Donde estaba la mayadia pS - Entre 211 0 0_~~~~~~~~~~~E ncreiino n - Entre51a 0 _S

d. s iemspo de policia? l 2-coeple0 eg Nomnbre: _ 3 Entre 101 '00 _ 7

- - _______En el campo / _ SIGA Mls de 20_-IDIRE:CCION DE LA VIVIENDA\ . Cu .t p.n UR aeSG

| IA (PRA1-) )Ciudad:_____________abee 9 IG

DE USrED, dependen economi.Ciudad - - ~~~~camente de sum hingress de trabs- 14 -Cuil es .MAXIMNO NlVEL .

.Ciudad: jo? PASE EDe_CAT_ V(_ del jefe de su ho ABaifono: Per.|| e sonas AS8 gar o de la p .sona que lo ay.udo

DIRECC1ON DELTRA_J_ O Ao Nobe 9 2 A1

Cidad: .eUdf atualmentc: Aguo 10ab

Telefono - ~~~~~~~~Con un patron? G 7 A 9 °+ lwbr o0

__ ~~~~~~~~~~~~Sin un patr6n? . iai "A>be o St C.^ Completa , ~~~~~(por cuenta propia1 0 2 +'A 11 Stomlea ,;ile 03

| I - Intompleta C]7 + {y escribir? N 0A A-AplazadR m Rechsxo L 1,Cuil esel N0MBREy la Dl-

\ N . Sin lacalitaci6n / RECCM0N DE LA ENrPRESA. Prbmria completa 0i5<Visits I C I I I Ai R I N_J taller. negocio o_oiuio nScndraicmpeaGi

+ 1 + 1 deolatdemEd.~~~~~ L rbaja la mayor parte Seuhdracompleta 308

|-t t | | | : al Nombre: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~Univeiarfa icomplete 009

CrrAS (PAR I -A) b) Ciudad: . .I iDia Hom i. Otow cli;l: ari O

1 1 l l ~~~~~~~~C) Direcci6n: PASE

2 d) Telefono: .ASE No sabe 41ta9 A 15

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IA CUi er )a OC(VPACION o el U-bj pri.ncipal A CLRSO DE APRENDIZAJE7 0 CURSO DE TECque tenia su padre o il jOfe de su hogqr cuando NICO CURSOSLARCOSUd. tenia quince ados do edad? Nombre eurso:_

.... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Nmr . . _ , , Pidaasu infonnanteunadescnpcion detalladade las tareas, oficios a traba;os que desempe-iaba su padre en esta ocupacitn 31 Cuantos meses en total ESTU'VO 1D. ELN ES-

TE CURSO, indcuyendo las etapas productiv;s o laspracticas en la empresa o empreoas?

SIGA M zeses J SIGA

16 Do los CARGOS a a - § fDurance este curso cuantws meses estuvo enDe to. CARGOS que le oy a leer a continua. ETAPAS PRODUCTIVAS o en PRACTICAS enci6n. cuil describe mejor el que tenia su padre o el una empresa?jefe del hogar en esm ocupaci6n:

Meses L i *SIGA

No estuvo en etapas pro- oWEmnpleado u obreto del gobierno? So I ductivas D0 1 A 6Empleado u abrero de empresa privada? 102Jornalero o trabajador agricola? 3

Duozio de t~bica o negociogrande? r_0 Li tareas que realijz en lasoetapas productivasDuedio de fibrica o negocio grande? 4o en las pcticas en una empresa, correspondianDueido de fibrica o negocio mediano? L osen su mayor parte al oficio que estudiaba en esteDuedio de fibrica o negocio pequeiio? 6 curso?Agricultot, duedio de tierra. grande? 7 Si correspondian F 1Agricultor, duefio de tierra mediano? I08 No correspond ian a 2 SIGAAgricultor, duedo de tierra, pequeilo? 9 *Trabajador por cuenta propia, en la ciudad? 1 O 6Tuvo Ud patro0i' p esro PASETrabajador por cuenta propia (sin tierma ,No tuw I A 8en ei campo? 1 SE Si tuvo 2Otro, cual? 2 CAP.

.No sabe _99 11Cuantos mss ' S1GA

L~~~~~~ _ J Cuil es el nombre de la empresa que to patroctno6?iu~~~v' REGiSTRO DIEINFORMACIOWC--'-

SCOREELCURSO SELECCI0NAD__ SIGA

I : Cuil erm e MAXL1O NIVEL EDUCATIVO 8 SCompkta Ud toa Los requisitos para obtener(educaci6n formal) que tenia Ud. cuando entr6 al el titulo correspondien ti curso?curso ie SENA?

Si complet6 1 PASE

Ninguno ,1 N s complet6 0r E3i2 *SIGAPrimaria incompleta 2

_. 3Cuil de ias siguie es razones fue la mas im-Primauia completa 3 portante par2 que Ud. r terminara el curso:Secuntdaria incompleta ..4 P .IFD-

Secundaria completa 5 _ _PASE

Universitaria incompleta 6 PASEUniversitaria completa 7 I 4 a IOtmo. cuil: 10_ 8Que titulo obtuvo Ud. en este curso. aunque

no lo haya reclamado? C.A.P. 1SIGA |Tiecnico 2

2 Iiint@s nibs aprobados ream en ease ravel? Credito 32 1 ;Cuinttx adtos aprobados tenia en este nivel? l Ninguno 4 SIGA

I U s INJ En que fecha inicio este curio?

SlEL CURSO SELECCIONADG ES- ',' <n- , Anio 19LI

DE'APRENDlZXJE (OTECNICO. DILIt; NML. ; t ,S, ' D RO A<-~:' .J ~- .5 ; .. 't --~t ~ !- , En aue fecha termi6o o se retizo Ud. de edte

-U:(N C..P*Q U'TECNIC&PO, Urt,.'9d ?GENCIE ELCUADRO z -- : - --. s MeeP-UN. CURSOZ CORTO- DILIGENCIEC EL- fi.qATIe.| AL

-. ,*. ; ; - - - -j : - .jJ - ~ l Aho t9 f I CAP.Ugx, _VEZK rDILIGVELCTADIt-IEO aYt-,,-j.i ,7hx-SR AL CAPITULO IM. -

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El patru I. dabs aigunas ho 25 DuraDte cuantns SEMA.ms de sm honario do trabao para NAS en total asisdii Ud. a

6S^ad lo$ cs ? esue cursot

cNumero dose mnas I I

Si le daba i *tI SIGA

t ^ 4 | +9l ~~~~~~~~P.ASE l

=;Cu * tor CREDITOS .~rnuno CNo le daba CAP Terrni) Ud. este curso?le ex*peron pa obtener_ _aete C.AP. o sate titulo de E20 Epatron il paeaba las horas I SIGAteenico? de la jomada de trabajo que le Si temrnonm I t SICA

daba pan estudiar?Numero de creditosW otnio' ASEnuuemias 7Si le pagaba : 1 i @ 1 A28

PASE -

N.o l pa._ab - 2 AL 27 X.Que clase de tiualo l-leaalt _ i CAP. otorgaron por haber termina-

... ____________ _ ..... +III do este curso. aun cuando noSIGA to haya reclamado?

14 En que ffccmiscii eL pri C.A.P. _ 1

qmmr cr6dito e _ Tecnico " 2

Nombre curso:_ Cridito (certiflcado) nL 34(. *I I 431 1 | i I I tCertifivado de aststencia 7_ 4

15t SICA <d. que 28 Nin. S

S15 ue fecha termino el Ll)uranto ctnta HORAS N 9 SIGAiitimo cidito? A^L DIA tenia Ud. que asiiti alC4.

ego *urs? 2 t. que ano termtn<i o se

| y 1Xmeodhoas L± ! 'retiro c este curso?

anofN(mero dehamA 1O |*ii I sic,\= SIGZA Afno 19L-LI

16 En PRV)MEDIO cuutn 22Durante ctits HORAS A | 0 f SIGAtas HORAS AL DIA tenia LA SEMANA tenia I'd. que asis- b d eUd. quo ASISL a [as ttr a este curso? I J ,GT atiaba Ud. mientmecursa quetouwi para obte- tomab; te cuno?nereste C.A.P. o l titubo Ntumero de horms Liide tecrttco ?_

Ntmoro de homasL jJ jIGS GA

231 En cua de los siguwente- Sl.' iaraJaha 2 ASESIGA TIOS tomo Ud. el curso: CAPj

!71 ,Duant Ct'.XSTOSquESES en total tuvO Ld. En el SENA ? 1 .Le 'iabun uempo de su hoqueo asatpr a Id curo que Empresa? i 2 rario dt trabajo pam asistr ai

C.A.P. o el titulo de Bamo? 3 curso?t6erao? En una vereda? 4

Nt'mero de mean L. En el campo? 5 le daban 1r SIGAPor correspondencia 6 PASE_ > 47 | StCA Otro _| 7 - daban _ 2 AL

l E . ~~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~SIGA .D! Ajabaib Ud. rnien- In 6

tras realiaba los Cusos co 2 * - I o qu

ne C.A.P. o e titulo de Ud. tenia inanediaanimente antes 31 , Le pagaba estas hors deticnico? ~~~~do entrar a cste curso ema Aim1ar t Le aanem orsd

o diferento del oficio que le en. trabajo,ftra a __ 1 * PASE seamn onS este curso? ISl Wabaiaba 1 A 19 7Erasimuar 71 1 S le paababn _ t PASE

ALNo trabajaba __ 2 AL' Era difetezice _ 2 CAP MINo trabaa No trabaJaba No le pagaban l 2

No responde L 4 StGA

. ~~~~ l # i QCw tt ZOtX 8~~~~~~~~~~~~0

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CURSOS LARGOS_ DILIGENCIE LAS PRFEGUNTAS DE ESTE CUAOROA LOS-- .A - C - -- QUECONTESTARON 'Sl" EN LAPREGUNTANaL1.

FueI del CURSO OADO 2 S 2 1 * AASE HA MAMICULADO 6 IA ASTST- L Si C 1 - PASE A 2

_D DO A CtPSOS paa por de SE-NA que du s d e u smestre y No 2 - Pase al Cuadro B pregunta 13a IOS quo tuvue que asixtir duamte ochohoraadia? 0 '7°

E n~~E ovden crnaoEgic comeza=ndo_ _~~Pr el mas reiente d4same EL NOM-;E_~BRE de caauno de los owmo tom-_d~~~on aed SENIAyqueleeigieran asistir_

_~~~ casieduzateocho horAs a[dis?

3a e os iedo ACrUALMENTE a Si ¶ Si 1estecum?

No- a I SIGA No 2 SIGA

- .- Cuintos SE.MESTRES s necesitanpara aprobar este curso mcluyyendo Seistrea LI Semestres L I

- -~ etaps producti-uo prcties? 099 SIGA 0r SEGA

: A - StLE EXIGIERON BACHILLERATO Bto. Completo 1 Bto. Completo 10 C.AP. pam matricularse en este curso? Bto incompleto _ 2 Bto. Incompieto L 2

C.A.P. _ 3 C.A.P. fl 3Ningunow 4 Ninguno SG

o 6I. !!En& Ud. a este curso pan capaci- Tcnico _1 Tecnico I 1tarm como TECXICO o COMO APREN Aprendz _ 2 Aprendiz [ 2

. DIZ? ,No sabe _ 9 No sabe Us

SIGA 0 {l SIGA

-j -Dut esL curo, cuanios MESES Meses Meses i..-, zEN TOTAL uvo en edaptu pPrducdu I

uSS ° en p*ctics en una empres? S;G , _ SIoA-- -- ,.-. . SIC; 5=D |~~~~~~~~~~~~SGz SIGA

o - 8 iCu*tom MESES EN TOTAL ESTU, eVO EN ESTE CURSO. inctyendo Meses LMesea?pas producSv oprScticaenempre- IGA

! S COMPLETO LOS REQUISITOS Si 1 *SI: Si a 1 +SIGApam obtener el titulo correspondienze

Ei ; a sate curso? No ] 2 .PA- No 07 2 +PASEa, e s| :- ts

4v! ~~~~~~~~~~A. . All

,,; N?:. 1| O,QUE TlTULO OBTWO Ud. C.A.P. ¶ C.A.P. 7 1.-: A- -aunque no lo haya reclanado? Teenico 2 T&nico E 2

Crddito 3 Credito G 3Ninguno SIGA Ninguno * 4 J SIGA

& En que MES y en que ASO temWo _oeretir6de estecurso? Mes Meg

, lD ? 2^ SIGA G 4 s SIGA

12 ZEn quo dudad tesmino o so retir6.dtd cunso? 7

. Ca~~~~~~~~4uda Ciudad

Pase al siguientecurio, o pase al PASEAL )Cuadro B. Preg. 13 CUAR

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IMffllUCCION _ _ l E 1 - l6(sal_LAS PREGUNTAS 14 a

23 SON COMUNES PARA 13ADEMAS deJ cugso seieccionado y de 24 ADEMAS del curso seleccionado y deLOS CUAD l~~~~~os que ha mencionao hasta ahora, ha Los que me ha mencionado hasta ahora, ha

LOS CUADROS B Y C. obtenido Ud. todos los criditos ehigidoc obtenido Ud. todos Ios criditos exigidos

DMLIGENCIE PRIMERO por ei SENA para otorgarle uno o mas por el SE^NA para otorgarle unlo o masC.A.P. (aunque no los haya reclarnado).? TITULOS DE TECNICO (aunque no los

EL CUADRO a. N CPase al haya reclamado).? Pase ji

L09 CUADROS SE '- °d C4 t-Cuadro D

DILGENCIAN VERTI- Si LiCAL.MENTE. , c PASE A Para cuanto' Preg A

CALMEYM. ~~~C.AW ( Preg. 14 TYr Ujr .JPreg. 14

Cuail en el wombre delCA.?. (o del TTrUTLODE TECNICO) mrs recien. -

temente obtenido por Ud.? SIGA SIGA

C uanto CREDTOS le Creditos L Ciditos, L i_exieron pam obtener este 01 , G SY laCA.?. titulo d SIA SIGAtienido?

En promedio durantecuanta HORAS AL DIA Homs LL Horastmnia quo asir a Ios cun o l:,. SIGA SIGApa obtener esto CA.P.? 6 E C '

7 Cuio h MESES en Mlses JJ Slenen LLitotal tuvo que ASISIIR a SIGA ',' 0 SIGAlog cumsos que tomo pamobteoier este C.A.P.?

En que CIUDAD, y en Ciudad___'___que ARqO obtuvo Ud. ente Ciudand CiudadCA4.?.?';

Pase a p. I9 rAii o Y196 alCuadra C

4 aZes. ii TO *.4X . 0.a I ? 0

19 Digane el nombre delCA.P. ( a del TlTULOdo TECNICO) que obtuvoinmediatamnente ANTESdel que me acaba demencionar. SIGm SIGA

2 Cuanton CREDITOS le Crdito L LJ LLIexigieron para obtener esteC-AP. O este titulo de SIG6A ,SIGAtecnico? -IGA

21 En promedia durantecuanas HORAS AL DLA Homs L i ,Horas Litenia que astir a los curno O SIGA 0/?, SIGApa obtener onte C.A.P.?

Cuinto. MESES en Meses Mee Lstota tuvo quo ASISTIR a * SIGAO,. SAlos curos -que tomo pan I SIGAobtener est C.AP.?.

[Pane atEn qui CIUDAD, y en udoL

que ASO obtuvo Ud. esot Cludad YMM p al Ciudad peg. 251C- A..?o 1

.~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -l 19

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D CURSOS CORTOS. 2 A A -- P-TUL- -V-A

FUERA del c l.Uidquo. n me ha mencion No 02-PASE ALCAPITULOVAdo bast el momento; HA AS18TIrW a CURSOS paroinados p. d SENA, que durarar- menos de an xemestre (o que le exigieran Aadstir menos de ocho horas al dia), aunque no baya recibido los JZCREDITOS o CERTIFICADOS correspondientes?

cullntoy PASE A 26

261 A cuantos CUIHSOS ha ASISTIDO entre 1968 y 197-7 . c r i

CURSQ-L -.- CURS.2 t.MfEn orden ecrnologico, comenzando per el mas reciente,digme lo mas detalladainente posible el NOINIBRE DE CA._. DA UNO de los CURSOS CORTOS en los que se ha matricu-lado en el SE*NA..

2 te cuanta HORAS AL DIA tenia Ud. que asatir Horas Horas LiJa. zesecurso? 6s X -SIGA d49GA

Esti asistiendo ACTUALMENTE a este cuso? Si 1 Si 1NO 2 No H2

SIGA // / SIGA3IDuranzo CUantaS HORAS A LA SEMANA tenia Ud. que Horas Horas LU

stir a este curso? _ SIGA 6IGA31 SENA ~~~~~~~~~~~~~m wl-oSIA41 SEN El I1G

9En CUAL DE LOS SIGUIENTES SITIOS, tomo SENA SENA 2

Ud. este curso? Empresa Li2 Empresa 2Barrio 3 Barnio 3Vereda 4 Vereda 4Correo 5 Correo 5

Otr. 6 Otro.SAl

MLa profesion o el oficio que Ud. tenia inmediatamente Similar E Similar 1ANTES de entrar a este curso era SOIMILAR 0 DIFERENTE Diferente 2 Diferente 2del oricio que le ensefiron en este curso? So trabaj6' 3 No trabaj6 _3

No responde 9 No responde 9

/92 ) l SIGA

3Durante cuintas SENIANAS en total asistio Ud. al curso? Semanas Semanas - III

= Sl(.A = 3 ~~~~~SIGA i

Termnino ld. este curso? Si SIGA S3 Si Si Eli~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~SG SG

Y0No 0024^E5ASI AirPASE A 36

4Ue CLASE DE TITULO le otorgaron por haber termina- Credito Creditodo este curso, aunque no lo haya reclamaado? Icertificado I O (certificado) Q3

Certificado deo Certiricado deasistencia 4 asistencia C 4Ninguno Ma Ninguno ElNo sabe g No sabe

so?~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~SG SIGA

: &En que A.9O TERMININO 0 SE RETIRO de este cur- AAjo Ano 19 Li1so? - ISlA SIGA

3 En que CILtDAD asisti6 Ud. a este curso?CiuStaf, 2 u Cw4a

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A /a

Hioras LiHoras jJHoras LiHoras li.J-M~~O/J/SIGA 4O2= /428GAinQ2GA A O/Jio

T%J SIGA [O SGA ISIGA

Horn iHoras HmjJ Ho_ L_ _ Homs _-

_ - ,/ GA O G 0 / A SIGASENA I SENA It SENA 1 SENAIEmptesa 2 Emp_m 2 Empresa 2 Eme 2Barrio 3 Barrio 13 Bari Barrio 113Vereda 4 Vereda ~ 4 Vereda 4~0 .G Vereda4

correo r Correo | Correa 5 Correo 5S Otro 6 Otro .7Otro /

SIGAI G EGA SIGA

Similar I Similar s Simlar 1 Simiar Diferente 2 Diferente 2 Diferen j [2 Diferente S2No trabaj6 3 No trabas6 No tjabaj s 3 No trabaj s No responde 9 No responde 9 No responde 9 No responde 9

SIGA SIGA

Semanas LL.J Semanas LUi Seman? L~a

/JZ O "O9c 0 Se7 o0SIGA SEAG SGA SIGA

i~~~~S Emp 1 Si Empes Si 2L3 Empes Ellmpea

i Barino a 3 iBarrio 8 3 Bamo 8 Barrino 8

Nostabej Nostabai e Nostabaje No trabaj _C| ~SICA SIGA | IGA SIGA1'iIQL...LJ02 A 9L .Lj2 19 L Ai 02 l9L2

0PASE A 16 j / 0PASE A 361 ASE A 36 PASE A 36

I Credito I Crdito | CrLdito Credito|(certiricado) C: 3 |(certirfcado) Ca 3 (certiricado} 3 jeertrifcado) 3

asisercicad de Q4 |astatencia C] 4 |asistencia 4 asistencia 014

INinguno a 8 | inguno C] a | Ninguno a Ninguno Da8No WM CDo 9 No sabe No sab c | No sabe a ,

[. Sl(s.A| . SSIGA SIGA SIGAA

| i'q 19 12 | Aiio 19 L.LI I Aiio 19 I I Ano. 19 LS _ S 7~~I SIGA | 700 SIGA| Il / 0 SIG.A /d9 2- S}GA

|Ciudlad | O C'tl dS Cuid)(tBCead

| B | - 3 { _ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~P:se al1 Capituln IV .3

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_-PITL ~ - IIISTORA ~*: ~ I 0lo) Marque la calla comespondiente al maxima nivel educativo alcan7aoC.U'ITE L0. tDEE te I(;N por el informante.

.,~~~~E)C~([N - o) No se limite aidiliggerciamniento de las pnt-guntac correspondientestX - al nivel miximo. Los niveles anteriores deben ser diligenciados en siR

totalidad.

1 Cual es el maximo nivei educativo que tiene Ud. en la actualidad?

PILMARIA? E1 SECUNDARIA? SUPERIOR 0 lNIVERSl

'~~~~ 0 ~~~TARIA?NINGUNO? Bto. mdstna? R

Bto. industrial? 2 Nombre de la carrera:

Sabe leery escribir? 2 LA MAYORIA DE LOS Bto. tecnico? 3CURSOS CORRESPON - Bto. comercul? I4Z Jel Si ~ 1/PASE DIENTES A PRrNIARIA Bto. a'ropecuanrO? Nobe oI

A sCAP LOS HIZO EN. Ino-m? 6 Nombre de la Universidad:

-N, 11 I Escuela rural? E71 Normaiista? 7No 07 )s Escueia :rna2,, E7 2 Otro. cudi: - LJ0 11 IS' 0 ~~~SIGA

3 I Cuil fue el ultimo curso eusso LJJque aprob6 en est nivel? Li Curso 0 e 0meses

d 1(A St 'AIG SIGA

41Jcuintos anios cumplidos. l Itenia ULd. cuando CO,ENZO Anos / *L J Anos An1a estudiar en este nivei? _ .FNZ *9? 0 ;

SIGA 3 SIGA SIGAl

5 1 Cuintos afios cumpLtidos A-o na tenia Ud. cuando TERMINO A fQLWJ Anos , Anos e.)OLLJ

el ultimlo cutso que hizo en Sl. rc. IC* lEn que TIPO DE Ns1TI. Piblica ;bulica PubiicaTUCION hizo la mayor parte iGobiernol Ei Gobierno) L..I (Gobiemno)de los cursos? Priada Privaia Privada

(partilar) j MOoE2 2 IParticuiar zz/ 2

_ S11iAl SIGA SIGA

J Ea que; MUNICIPIO y en l_ _ __ ._

que DEPARTAblE.NTO hizo La MuMc;!PIO 2,C 4 Municiplo z/ Z M Iunicipto 224mayor prt de cursos queaprobo en este nivel? @ 1 __

DepOrCammetto Departamento - -partamn 0 SIGA. - IGA ./ .G wuA SI2A

8 l La mayoria de cursoa que Diurnos E7l Diurnos EG 1 UviTloshizo en este nivel fueron

DIURNOS o NOCTURNOS? ENoctumos 4l 2 Nocturnos E 22 cOctumOS D2

2 SIGA SIGA SIGAPASE AL PASE AL PASE AL.

APROBO todos los curios Si L. 1 SIG. NIVEL Ii f Si, NIVEL Si Ql CAP IV-Bpua obtener el tituio corres. 3O APREG.O .VA P'REG AL Spondiente a este nivol? PASE A N2 2 SE A No 2 PASE A

1140 2 pREG. 10 No M . -EG. 10 NO ' PRtEG. 10

Esti estu- Esta estu- I .SE AL Esti estu- PASE ALdiando P ASE AL diando CA [V-8 diando IV-E

13Cuil fue la RAZON MAS Falta de interets I Falta de interes El Falta de imeros [lIMPORTANTE para que Ud Falta de dinero 22 aita de dinero _ 2 Falta de dinero _ 2no continuam sus estudios de Falta de cupo 3 Faita de cupo 3 Falta de cup _ 3educaci6n formal? No paso los examenes 4 .- paso b5exmenes _14 V'o pas6 los exael_nes

Tenia que trabalat _5 Tenia que tranajar _ 5 Tenia que t rnbassr _ 5Por la edad R6 Por la edad _6 Por la edat t 6Por 1 ,robleniasade sa.ud 7 For problemas de salud _ 7 Por prohlemas i. baud 7No habia escuelas 8Yo habia escuelas _8 No habta escujcias aOtro, cuil: Otro. cual: Otro, cuil.

".PAUO I AL C Tz' V1 AL AM l _ ~~~~~~PASE AL CAPTTtrLO [V-{3 PASE AL CAPITt LO IV-B PASE AL C.\PI TVI10 TV-B,

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__ilitto 1!F or faor digame el NOMBRE detailado de cada uno de loe cursos que Ud.n qtomado?

EXCEPTlANDO l s perio. _ A1da de VACACIONES, tuvo Ud. 3 nE n stn su

quo lNTERRUblPIR pot agp!n1 .____maiapo tos estudios p tra _a2b Eiea 0u pa cu

Si tPASE AL 12 1 51Cual es el nombre

CI PAS1E AL dei ESTABLECIMIEN . . T

Si#; Meses2 CAPITLLO TO en donde. hizo_ ~~~~~~IV - r ei cunso?..

t En cil d lOs siguientes rivep PAiE A 16 PASE A 16 PASE A 16

ales: lap n c T ese staolecu Una institucin 1 t Ua Instituci6n Una instituciun Lmana? - to tiempo? Empresa actual72 Empre actual 2 Enpresa actual 2

si Q MUeOa,~ Otra empresa 0]3 Otra empresa. r73Otra empresa 13

So4 1 OPASE A b C 9i to 4°r2/ Otro 2YD2

PASE A 17 PASE A 17 P.SE A 17nia y la secun- to tiempo? 1PIDurante cuantasdana? HORLA3 A LA SEMWA Roma por I Horas porl Horas por

Si O7 Meses Lj__ MA tentia Ud. que 8J~ sem3na J,semnau 40 7 - asistir al curso. ?

No MPA SE A c .

c) Dursu la se Dur;inte ce ncundarna? to tiempo? PASE A I0 PASE A 18 PASE A 18

Si z .Uess t_ I I18Cue ntcu SEo.MAA 10; .7r duroeste curso? Semanas !! Serasuas LJ SSanas L

;d) EntlaA seem.Eecun- Durante adaria y la ui to tiempo? |Ve-rstdat? PASE A 19 !ASE A 19 PASE A 19

s, a Nlesese _L 9 tlude PAGOpor este s. . * .

3 PASE.Ae dJ cursooa lo ecibiq en Payo jT PaL LTJC Pago O

e) Durante la uni Durante cuanr forma gratuita? Gratuito 2 tir:.. "I!,-.2 Gaut :versitaa? to tiem po? Jc 13 it -- 711@ ZD

|d. tomo en ci SENA y de 5 I PEsesL JUASE A 0Z A PSE .RI zoD PASE A 20_ PASE ALA HCH *D 20eCOMpE.ZO U d. _- __u_

CI ° CAPTC este tuno. ANTES. Antes 0 Ant _1 AEes

d ~~~~~~V DURAN:TE O DES, Durante , 2 Dur- Le r 2 Durante F-] 2-ACTO& S CONM SLOCC PUESdeL curso

hizo en el SENA? E 3

LV--D ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~AEAL

Pase al sig. curso Pase Su it. cursu CAPISE LORegit en aecptl al Cap. IV -D o :!o Cap. I'v-D tv-Dla infitbnarion sobee cursosque tenan relacion con tar.cupacimn actual y que hayansid tomados en establecimientos _ 1.ddfb"tsn del SENA y de log FlllPll- UERA de los cum). que me had-d-.cados a la educacion formaL .> mencionado anteriormon.; y de cual-

13.jEA de los cursw que quier otro curno, HA REALIZADO UD. Si,2 .4EMA delos uno qu l|W | l||| ENTRENAMENTO PRAC-TICO O HA S

Ud. romo en el SEtJA y do los TE.411|1l lNIDO QUE EFECTUAR PERIODOS PASE A 22que tomo en la educacion for- ESPECIALES DE PRACTICA para elMai, SiA HECHO UDo OTROS i l desempefic de su oficio actu;d ICl'RSOS O ESTUDIOS RE°LACIONADOS CON SL' OCL _PACI'.)N1 U OFICIO ACTUAL? No 5-i2

Si 1 OPASE AI 4

PA~SE AL PASENO C 2 {CAPITL'LO AL

atualmen telSO 3 IVAPtt -

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CAPIlTULO LV ID -CONTINUACION - CAPITULO- V-AA- TRABAO*-* --̂ A - ACTUAL -

2 Recibio Ud. enuenamionto de la empresa en don SE ENTIENOF POR ACTIV-iAOES GETRAHAIALCONJUNde t2baja actualmente? DE OFICIQS Y- TAREAS QUE- REALiZA. UNA PERSONA EN UNA

Si 0 I SIGA EMPRESA, FABRICA a INSTITUCION, ES DECIR AL CMNjUNTMsOE OFICIL Y EMPRESk. POR LC TANTa LaS CAMIffOS ENLiS A

No.2 PASE TIVIOADES DE TRABAJa ESTARAu OAOOS, EnEw Otl69*1|1No 1Q2 + . 25 SEPRESENTENENQFIQA,U7otZ.L-lOUt

-2 O O . POR CAMBIG. OE,. EMPRESA,.. (AUNDUE EL OFICID S-. . IGUALI 0 POFQ CAMiBGSDE0FICCICYEPRESA-'- m, -2 Cuintos meses dur6 este entrenamniento o -; -:

esta practica?_-Durante la semana pasada estuvo Ud.

Mleses TRABAJANDO en a*d~n oficlo distinto de Le,SIGAss L4uelaceres domiesticos?

2 >~~~-g o SIGA PASE

24 Comenz6 Ud. este entrenamiento o prmctica Si J A 3antes, durante o despues del cuxso-

que tomo en el SENA? No 02 *SMA

Antes I I 2Gz 0 o SGDurante 2 2 turane la semana pasada ESTUVO Ud. en vaca-Despues, 3 ciones, permisos licencms. o huelgas, estuvo enfermo

2 => oIED SIGA en uso de licencia por enfermedad o mate.ncidad ?

fltRecibi6 Ud. * renamiento de otra empresa Si 2 +SIGAo institucion?

s i Q1SIGA No 24 0 2 A 5

No E PASE_ 3En esta ocupaci6n Ud. recibe: SUELDO, SALA-A2 RIO, UTILIDADES, HONORARIOS o cualquier otra

- =l ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~retribucion por su trah:tio?2:6Cuintes mese duro esw entrenamiento o PASEesta paictica? Si recibe 01+ ALCAP

I - - ~~~~Meses L

.oses gLI No recibe Z2 +SIGA

SIGA r__ --____le

7Caonz6 Ud. este entrenamiento o prictica El trabajo u oficio Je realizo consistza en AYU-antes, durante o despuis del curso DAR EN EL TRABA I A UN FAMILIAR 0 A UN

que tom6 en el SENA? PARIENTE?Antes I PASEDurante 2 Si E14 AL CAPDespues 3 V -B

2Recibi6 Ud. entrenamiento de amigos, familia No 2 t 4 < 0 2 PASEes o paricutes?

Si C]i + SIGA 5 Que hizo durante Ia mayor PARTE DEL T{EMPOla semana pasaaa?

fo~~~ 02 +PASE2 X ALCA

V-A Estaba estudiando aCuintos meses duro esta practica? Estaba incapacitado 0

Estaba en oficios del hogar 0.teses aL Es jubilado 7 *+PASE

Es pensionado A6

SIGA Es rentista a-2^iOtr.cl. F7

3 Comenz6 Ud. este entrenamiento o practi Otro. cuan.ca antes, durante o despues det curso

_________________ que tom6 en el SENA? PASE

Antes 1 Buscaba trabajo 00 A 7

Dumsnte _ 2 PASE2 ALCADespuLes AL VC-

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6* Durante la semana pasada hizo CD. VUELTAS 12 En su concepto cuid e el grado de imnportancO DILIGENCIAS pana buscar un emploo u un tra, que los sindicatos deberian dar a los siguientes obpbajo? thos:

Si I SIGA

No 2 PA 12

70 _ . - Lograr aumentos peri6dicos de saiaro? ) Z _I Cuintas SEMANAS EN TOTAL Ileva Ud. hacien Ddo vudltas o diligencias pan encontrar el trabajo que - Defender todos los intereses de la clase tra-estibuscando? hajadora? ( 1 F/ i r

- Promover las buenas relaciones entre patro.

.Semanas II nosy trabajadores? 2?(, e 6 LSAG SIGA

_ Cuid es la RAZON PRINCIPAL pan que Ud. noencuentre empleo o el trabajo que Ud. es buscan. Quo tanto cree td. que los trabajadores debe.do? rian influwr en la* decisiones de las empresas?- No ha recibido respuestas concretas a sus

solicitudes? _

- Los trabajos que le han ofrecido no son sa-tisfactorios? 0E2

- No ha Oenado los requisitos que le han e.ci- -Mucho mas do lo que to hacen?gido? L.. 3

- Mis de lo que lo hacen? E2- No ha encontrado donde solicitar traL Jo ? 04 C6mo lo hacen actualmente? a 3- Por enfennedad? KS - Menos de lo que. o hacen? E4- Por tener quo cuidar a los hijos a a familia- - Mucho menos de lo que hacen?

peoc qu aca EPorque no es Ia 4poca para encontrar e em- -No responde 2 3IGA

p4s Que tanto eree Ud. 4.ie los tabajadores debe.-Otra. cuhi: rSIG ran influir sobre las decis ines del pais:

91 Que diligencias ha hecho Ud. para BUSCARTRABAJO?

. -ucho mis de lo que 1. acen .E

Mi4s de lo que lo hacen .... ........

- lnwcipci6n en servicio do empleo Z , - Como lo hacen actualn te9......... 3Iruenpeibn~~~~~~~~~~~~ Meno dei la empie lo ha0 .......... 4

Mirar los avisus de los periddie Z ' 0 -enosdeloque lo hae I | _isitar sandicatos * -~ . - Mucho menus de lo qu, hacen? 5I- Visitar sindicatos 2,,7 o 71 3

- Buscar anuncios o carteles e.n teit a 4 -No responde . - *Ee SIGA

- Solicitar ayuda de amigos y o parie tUSHa tenido Lqd. algun ibajo remunrsdo dsAdequo terminLn et curso dot:,.N?- , LV

- Buscar recomendaciones ? ' 4 o i 6 Si EL Vl A

- Otras, cuile ' s4 : E SIGA

No Z2Cuil sria ei MININO SUELDO 0 SALARIO .IGA

pot el que Ud. aceptaria un trabajo o un eompleo? IMUd. ha tenido algun tin bajo remunerado antes diniciar el cuno del SENA.

S S BI i .i VE V}BPrO9.26

No sabe L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~No :Ihb 3 SIGA Nop 22SG

SIGA

t Si b ofreciran un trabajo en el quo tuvir que 1 q Durante el curso del SENA

CAMBIAR su sitio habitual de residencia, Ud. esta, trabajd de tiempo compleoo en una actividad remu-ria dispuesto a acepario? nerada distinta del contrato de aprendizaje o de las

rm.I pr;icticas en una empresa? AL VICi SEl i E M P 49N .No s - PASE2 o 2

Nosab.. -a PASE No .!!

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REGISTRE IIASTA TRES ACTlYIPAPES OE TRAE3AJO* i 'ILACI,N P JAA5 ACTIViPADES DE TRABAJO ACTUALES y PISCRIMI DISTINTAS (OCUPACICN Y EMP ESA) EN fORMA HORI-

yai ,-; xR Vrfi ^ .:,:,:- ACJorjp p0[ l9SQ [LA [F 'm.', ,,,, - ZONTAI, IUEGO PARA CADA UNA HAGA [AS fREGUN-JAS EN fQRMA. VERTICAl-.

S Cuil es el nombre de las EMPRESAS, 1a Nombre: i Nombre. Nombre:brcs i"stitucione, negocios, esabbecimien.

tosocitios ea los que trabajo la semana pa-&..sada o la ultinma vez que trabaj6? Ciudad; r -y 1 SIGA Ciudad: 4/ SIGA Ciudad: 3 - ] . SIGA

Que TAREAS, OFICI09, TRA0AJOS UOCUPACIONES realizo en cad& uno de los

slitio en donde trahaj6l) la sentans pacada o l SIGAn9a .0f Cullima vez que trabaj6?)WOn_l

;ssii ,-i ¢ M - . ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 3 2 U CUANTAS IIORAS EN o'rAL TRABA- D)iurnas I IIDrnas L DiurnaaJO° laseumauspasadal Iaultima vez que trba. 'rI'tal eL L2dSI Total |J | Y S o IJ a,

2octuma SIG A' -N0t N. -furw.is.Ll _J Cuantac SEMANAS TRABAJO duanate el P'lia J AA SIGA 374 W SIGA

uiiimo mes en e6ta activkiad? e u l U Sen.bi J

SIGA SIGA SIltA

22 En esta actividad. por cual de los siguien-les conceptos recibio Ud. ingresos: Sueldo? Sueo? E: Sueldo? I V

Joamal?,-1 732 SIG2A Jormla 12 ICASaaro dstjo el 3it, r SIGA Jormal? 4'0> 2*E 2 (EGA

S&lurio a destajo? 7 E3 Salario ai destaujo? _, 4 3 Salario a destajo? ( I 3 n 3Ninguni I' e ,isarvi ritores _ n4 PASE Ninguno di. 1 .'n.ut.ires O4 I'ASE PAe'Eres/ t 4 ASEij..res ~~A 27 Ningunodelosanteri(hoSyt 4 _j 4 A 21

2 Cuil U eLuilea dole los siguientes subsidios T Iransporte? 11111 . - Transporte? El+ $ 1 1 J I| -Tranporte? E $ J1I1Irecibe lid, en dinero y cuinto le pagan id me,: - rY+ire ?~'~-TanPre rssol? LJ

-on iliar? $I t I LJ11 - Familiar? O+: I aIm I amiliar? ii+ Sli IJ |

ellemimifff as-Alime&ntascit:J7 $ - Alimentacion? D+II4 f|j Alimentacion? *J 3 I17 Vivieslia? 11+ L -I Vivienda? 0+ Viviendaa? E)*Educaci6n? j J - Educacion? DJ $iI1 l -IEducsci6n? S LJ

()tro, cual. a .LLIi - Otro,eua: J++ 3 J1 _L -Otro, cul: E+U ls.L..J

- a~t*t1~&.0fI S.GA I - NinTAOL 1 SIGA I - SICA

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24Cuil o cuiles de Ion siguientes 'Suvici oarg iceil recibe Uti. lof dleserollar vita acgi. 3vidati de trabejr sin teser qua paPgar por aIIos7 - C _ 1 'I'ransp0rte? 3 I?@ _ 1 - 'I'ra-, *r 7 _

- Alinienltaion? ie s _ - AIimnen1acisil? 3& _ 2 AlianeacLon 9 3, _- Viviemia? _3 Vivienda 3 0 3 - Vivienda? _3

Vestiu/ea f W 4 - Vestidt y/o calzado? ." 4 4 - Vestido y/o caizado? 4- Madicinas7? J * _ Medicinas? ?6 - Melcns 6- Educaciontu? - 0 6 -Educecibn? J y0 6 - Educacioin? ''90 6- tro, cual: t. . 4 7 - Otro, cuil: . 0 7 - tro, cual: O4j _ 7- Ningunit: SI(A - Ningunw. - a SIOA Ninhn:ii_8 SIGA

A cual a cuiles de Ins siguientes prestacio- El 1 l _ __r_ _e^ ties eLd. tiderecho por el desempeAno dee- - I'rim7 1I'rim? f'rimus?

ta ea1ividad?2 -Cesliliar? OFl] 2 Cesuni ia7 J3 >0(1] 2 Clas?ni?2/ ?l a 2- VacuciOnc.? 01113 Vucwi4bnes?t 01 1 3 Vaueaiones? W/-2 0113

Otras IproliaUs dcIsu ,tr g j 4 tlai propies de su 39 1 14 - Otrus propias de Stu y,)3 114-lIsa emipreuur? empresa.? r-Ie4Nia,giaika? /' 5 Slt;A Ningurac? 3 7/Z15 Sl(;A - Niuigana? ElQ s 5 SIGA

MtSini tener en cuents lam subsidioli, siervicios S11 L ]IL y pteslaciones mencionatlos, cuinto le pags- ss,LLL Iron enp total elpain l pa sdoY, J C Y ii, C 1J

.r.Sl l ^t.A 1 _ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~Sl(;A _Sl(;A

gg Enestaaclividadre I)od. propinas, co- -- rel Il Ii 44ri* si1 Ie>nxi;uisines o pa;rticipacioiieii durante el ones pa- ( lianttL JL. J Cuanto? $ cuianta $ LL L |

N 024 8 f2 Slt;A ; *o '7y- 6! 2 S(I;A No I/& F'6H2 SIOA

Fn esta acthridad reeil*io lid. Iliaoteario. o I I r-itilidatiles en Ia prestauiirn de serviciosa perso- Si 1 #'I(.A Si I 1 FSI ;A SI I t SlA,aeles? No I 12 + A ;3 No 1 2 #A :1;1 No[] 2 #A 33

73.0 J 9 40 -4 _ ____ __a

C3aMl tue l n;nusero de negocioeso de clien- No. tie cientes *I|| No declientes# I I iI N. de clientes1 I I IIe* etestditdos pot rUd., durante el meie? o negocios 4 jl T'' SIC.A o negocios ' ' SIGA o n e 'i'' Sl(.A

_ _ _I_a_n go__ __ I0' 2S </ / Q Y3O A

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3 Cuil es la tarifa promedio o el precio del 0 7 1 1serviclo por chente o negocio?

| 3-I $s1 11 SIGA IIIIII SIGA i /SIGA

31 Cuiles fueron bUs costos larriendo, etc.)durante el mes pasado? S LLL.I..L]i $ |I|LL |LLJ ll|II

i4 _ _ _ . Ct DSIGA 3'Sq I slGA SIGA

Sobre eslas bases, cuil fue sui utilidad porceisncepto tie humnoraritis o prestacioin de servi- * J .J J$LL.L.L.I SG L..J.J.J s(cis el mes pasado? S SIGA 0 I

33#IEn esta actividad obtuvo lid. utilidadespo lafabricacitin y venla die pr4itctos hIknaiflt Si 01 +SIGA Si a S,GA si o ilAzaeturados pjotr la pronliceibn y ventaa de_

moductos agrwpecuarios,turanteel meNsa , ? C 2l A :17 jA N Qa2 A 37 N No MEJ2 0 A.t7

A cuminto ascendieron aproximadamentesus ventas sltirante el ones pasado? $ [jI IfI sI( A s LIiIIJL1 .LsL L SIGA

35' Cuiles fimeron aproximadlamente stis eois-tos (materiales, man (le oibra, etc.), duranic S RI 5It A sL $ L |SIG Atel mes pasadoi? 3 __ 0Sl(.A G

.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~L d6 t:n este iiegibtei, cuil fie su ganancia du-rante el mes p;I%u(14 $ L ALt I I I SlI(A SSLA 5Ki I$ L I|IL I

. M1~~~~~_ __ _ _ 3Jg9 0 _/~ (/ ) 0 . s;t:

MIRn cata aetwvidadl obtuvn kl. utilidale* 1i .9I0 S flA Si 0 l;pr compravenia (le mercancias? Si .1 I(;A SiG

___________E3 3 No Q012 A 42i 0[:2 #A42 No 02

38 A cuinto ascendieron aproxianadamentesus ventas durante el mes pasado? i I SI(A SilaA Sf(;A

3,3 L1LLL.J SIGA SL1~1J~J~LI 5D $ LL_.LJJSI(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 3 .3 0 A (~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 0 ( f... ... ..

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-~~~~~~~~ .

Refierse a la actividad de trabajo QUE MAS TILM-_-_4_ _ _ l PPO LE TOhlA. Si 2 ocupaciones le toman el mismo

tiempo pregunte al informante por la que el consi-dere principaL. REFIERASE A LAS COLUMNAS

1, 2 y 3 DEL CAPITULO V-B. Verifique la infor.

macion de la la. pigina.

eC A z Anote a continuaci6n la columna en donde esti regis-.5 > v > 4 trada la actividad de trbajo principal:

> 't > 2 > *2 t > Columna CaColumna 2 7 2

eC rA G s ' 2ARl Con que i LEGLAR1UDAD dese a ests

actividad?

-F - : | l ; t cs 1s.s En determinadas epocas del aiio? C 1Ocasionalrnente? 2

~~ a.: P~ermanentemente? C I E C C1A.a ____C SIGA

0 * CAl 1 > 01 * 47 Esti Ud. afiliado a .a,unin SISTEMA DE SE-

Z : i (| ) GURIDAD SOCIAL r 1I-, Cajp de Previsi6n,

tv (>g 31 6 8e etc.) por desempeiia est.; actividad?

l | <i/4{8 0 1 ~~~~~~~~21 SIGAi

< ~ ~ < 14 - *C _4e81 En el establecimienn. empresa o negocio C cR C 0 - dande trabaia.Ld. es:

C f 1 El _inico duenc n | | w 1 1 1 1 | 1 } i } 1 1 9L ~~~~~~~Dtueio de una t-.- e o Accionista7 ? 2|

2 2 2.i r | } } | H , $ 1Hf7ooperado? 3I .. 1 .. | | | I 1 ! | : |Y aX Solamente emp ,do u obrero? 4

Trabajador inde *ndiente? |

| | q | |;, -I ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~tw 4 1 --Z v st¢ SIGA

0 F. 4 suta actividad de trab; la reaiiza en:-

I 5 I ri- >1 m 1 1 '$ ' - Local fiio dei dueio ., patxon? | t 1 } ^ 1 *) 1 * i -Localsuyo o arrendado por Ud.? 2

- Finca del duwto o patron? 3- Finca suya o arrendaui. por Ud.? 4- Puesto fijo en la caile' s

1 51 1 o; 8 | Fi *e | 7 | 84 X | .!t - Puesto variable en la ejlje? 16| a. - Puerta a puerta? 7

| s| a - Vehiculo del duento , atron?8| a- g Ei.- v. si | O;91 1: | t_ | Vehiculoptopiooarrendadopor Ud.? g

G -Otro. cuil?4,, ~~~~~~:* - '8: ~~~~~~~~~SIGA

| = .a I | -;g|84g/0 |SGI 5 I M _ - Cu antoTIEMPO GASTA Ud. al dia en mo-

a 0 4'' c' vilizarse de su cas a asiiode tibap?

|.~ 0 4'O a b A 51 1 e; | _ | 5 W | tfinutos _

Z~ OA f5~ ~lorsa F] * uata-s9

Z| e || |a ATrrabaja y viveenelmismo ia ~ ~ a 4.Z =-2 U

|41 = a | -g Z = c | =,Zi tc 7 J, Notrabajaensitiofijo 2

| C..e .;-o :,q ^ 2 Se: s 2 5 2 *- 3 > c Trabaja en un vehicuio que lleva a su cPa 3 ?ASEms ,leva E > -. rtl ̂ ^ 1tl - {.! -- F X < YS | A ,,*9 !j ~~': Ci

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1 Puede Ud. tomr DECISIONES sobre la mane 8 En su concepto cuil es el ORDEN DE IMPOR.m de reaiuzr su Ianbajo? TANCtA que los sindicatos deberian dar a los si-

guientes objetivos:

-Si 2 + Con que Frecuentemente m 2 Itarque con iaraves E ¶ vMMY____ _____frecuoncia? .iempre 1 3 portante y con 3 el menou importante

ftvuenia? Siempre 3

Recibe instrucciones sobre - Lograr aumentos pen6dicos de salanrios?

No * todas las tareas? 0 4 - Defender todos los mtereses de la ciaseEs un trabajo ~tIfl~O? - - trabajadora? e ) / /

Es un trabajo rutinano? r Promover [as buenas relaciones entre q,%* SIGA patronos y trabajadores?

Pot cuanto tiempo cree Utd. que PUEDE PER- 5 E SIGAMALNECER E.N LA EMPRESA o en el negoeio, en 8

e quo desempefia esa activiad de trabajo? . Que tanto cree Ud. que los trabajadores debe-

Todo el tiempo que Ud. quiera? r_ 1 ian iMfluir en las decisiones de las empresas?- Hasta una fecha detenninada? 1 2

- El trabajo- puede terminar en cual.quxer momento?

U,4; I& 407 - SIGA Msucho mas de il que 2nuyen? 1Mas do lo que influyen? 3D2

En esta actividad de trabajo Ud. PUEDE DECI- Coma influyen actuaLmente? EDR sabre la rapidez con que se ejecutarn Ias tareas? 4ooinynaramne

Rara vez E 1 Menos de lo que influyen? _

- Conafracuena vez 2 tucho menos de lo que influyen?

- Siempre 32 Na responde SIGA

No puede decidir 4 Que tanto cree U jue Ilos trabajadores debe-q.rQ . SIGA r&n INFLUIR sobre tx Iecisiones DEL PAIS?(#~~ 1 SIGA

Conddera Ud. quo para ejecutar In tareas de -

actividad ES INDISPENSABLE CONOCERTAREAS QUE REALIZAN OTROS TRABA- I

JADORES DE LA EMPRESA? Ilucho mas deo lo lue influyen? 1Mas de lo que inf .ven? 2

De todos o la mayoria r t Como intluyen a- aimente? 3De )Do los quo tmrai~an Menos de lo que luven? L

Si 2+ qulenes? en oficios re-cionaios 2 Mucho menos dt- que mntluyen? a 5con el suyo No responde

De muy pocos 3 SIGA

~ No- _ l 4 61 Para el desempeno e esta actividad tiene Ud.SIGA que efectuar alg:n P. 0 0 RECONOCER algo

==h ) < = por el uso de la maquin. a, equipo. herramientas oS A UD. LE GLSTAN los oficios o tareas que vehiculos?realiza en esa actividad?

Los eta adquxriondo Lt 1t- Le gustan mucho 1 Si razon? Uosalquia L 2 SIGA

- Le gu5t3a pOco _ 2 )tro. cuil: . . 3

- No le gustan S a

L- 3 7 DSG No * 4 . PAS3E

QUE TANTO COMPMERISM0 diria Ud. quo -ezist entre los trabajadores a colegps con las que 62 En que farna RE ALSZA Ud. cate pago y onso relaciona en el sitia do trabajo? cuanto estima su valor nor mes?

- Muchocompafierismo a 1- Poco compafierismo 7 2 Endinero- Ningun compaoneismo :: 3

Yn m r S3 GA En especie (trabajo yio productos) 2En dinero y on especie L_3

71 Mientmas Ud. realiza las tareas propias de su or - Eecio LE ES POSIBLE PENSAR en cosas diferentes de Otra, cuil. __ _

- Si?continuamente G t- Si. casi siempre C 2

Rara vez 3 Valorpormes s LJ.IJ.J- Nunca E 4 PASE V tms PASE

A,58 - A 53

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Pam P I daempefio dO esta Activpad tion Ud. 0 Cuando se vincul6 a esta empresa o negocio fir-quo PAGAR 0 RECONOCZR ALGO pot e1 usn do ni6 Ud.:7-mtagiaie? - Uin contrato de trabajo? . 1

( Es su iI? 2 t ) - Un acta de posesion? 02Si C] + Porquei raz6 ot?.l cuil? 5 2 SIGA - Ninguno do los anteriores? E]3

_________ ~ ~14(,/ 4/ SZGA

No _ G3 _PASE e Su VINCULACION con esta empresa e:7° 0 A 65 - A termino indefiido? _

_' .- A termino fijo? 2En que FORMA REALIZA UD. ESTE PAGO y - Hasta completar una obra? 3

en cuanto estmna su valor por mes? - Ocasional? 4

En dinero 7r - Por periodo de prueba? H5

En especie (t.rbajo y productos) E 2 - Otra, cuil? SIGA

En dinero y en especie 0 3 ... . . .

Otra, cusil.7 .. [14 PJ Qui tan IMPORTANTES son para la empresa__ las &ars u ofwics que Ud. realiza?

- Muy importantes IValor.porm , SIGA - Medianamente importantes 2

- ~~~~~~- Poco importantes3En que MES Y EN QUE AO0 INGRESO UD. a - No son iportantes I

es estblecimiento o inicio este negocio. 42 D SG7-A-i SIGA

7 Si a UId. le ofiemin un emplo de tiempoMUes 1 dy 7_ completo en osr empresa para DESEhtPESAR EL

I I I IMISMO OFICIO CON EL MISMO SALARIO, queAAo 19 SIG A haria:

i P esta actividad Ud. es trabajador INDEPEN- 1_DIENTE, dueio a patr6n? PASE Aceptar e rmpleo?

Si t A 80 Quedarse inde esta? 2

Le serfa inu iferente' A_ -> "2 +SIGA SIGA

Cuando Ud. iesod a esta empresa, cuinto /4 Esti Ud. afiliado a un SINDICATO?tiompo LLEVABA SIN EMPLEO y haciendo dili- -i Igencis pam conseguirlo? N + N .ay sindicato j 2

SemanasWIN At *qiue hay suildcato a7 3

-92 SIGA No responde A q 4

Cbnmo so INFORIMO DEL PRIMER EblPLEO SIGAquetuvoenestaempresa? S Durante el priuneT n de trabajo en esta

Servicio de empleo I empresa tenia personal I su mando a direcci6n?Aviso de peri6dico L2 2Anuncio o carteles 3 Si tenia C utas' SIGA

Sindicato 4 No tenia0 PASE.Amgos o pariente a 5 A 77Otro, cuil? 827rD SIGA LaspersonasqueL'd.1 iabajosu nandoeran:

Cuil o cuiles de los REQUISITOS QUE LEVOY A LEER LE EXIGIERON pan entrar a laemprm? _-Ess- Solo trabajadores manuales (obreros)? 1

- Solo empleados? _i2_ i v d ~~~~~~~- Ambos?_3

Documentos de identidad? w71. 44J 3 SIGALibreta miiitar? r Tiene actualmente p'rsonal de eta empresaCertificado depolicia? bajo su mando o direcci6n'Referencias de empleos antenores? Si tiene .7 * Cu asO SIGAReferencias de profesores? * 4f _ "O ' 0Referencias de personas de la emprep3 C E ENo tiene 79

Certificados de estudio? "A a '5 A79Examen medico? 4 4 _ 2 Las personas que Ld. tiene bajo su mando son:Entuevista personal? S F _VistO bueno del sindicato? 94P9 @9 JPruebas practicas? Ht _- Solo trabajadores manuales Iohrerosu? Examenes de conocimientos? 4APVS - Solo empleados? 2Experiencia? 07dl _ _ PASE - Ambos? 3 PASEExponencia? ~~~~~~~ ~~A 70 ~-~o A 79

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*l La persona que desmpedaba la funciones co.rrespondientes a su cargo actual era: CAPITU LO VI HISTORIA aCUPACIONAL.]

- Una persona con mas calificaci6n que Ud.(mas eswdio o mas capacitacion en uninstituto\ 01i INSTRUCCIONES

- Una persona con igual calificaci6n 2 Este cap itulo tiene por objeto conocer [as caracter-risticas que tenian los oficios y las empresas en

alifibn 3 donde trabajaba el informanw en determinados-Uina persona coni menlos caflc5ctn LU 3momentos de su vida.

- El puesto no existia antes C4

PASE AL Los momentos que intemesa conocer son:- No sae 5 Z GO CA VS 1l primer mes de trnbajo despues del curso selec-

OBTIENE UD. AC`UALMENTE CRtDITO enlos bancos o en alguns instituci6n fiunaciera pa sunegocio?

Si I El CItimo mes de trabajo antes de ingresar ai cursoNo . *l102 SICA seleccionado.

SIGA

El primer mes de trabajo de tiempo completo.~J Puar el desempefio de esta activiada EMPLEAUD. ACTUALMENsTE a ora persota E A El primer i . de trabajo de tiempo completo en la

localidad.

W ASENofamilaresUJ + cuiDtsL PA82

Si O-

Familiares CL + cuantos . LJ_J Estos momentos de la vida activa estaran dados enrV4-8 iPASE funci6n de la mpresa o negocio donde trabajaba eln. oA 83 entrevistado del oficio especifico que alli realiza-

________________________ ~~~~~ba.B Cuando Ud. taofl necesidad de Ilenar una vacan.to, QUE MEDIO UTIUZA PARA ELLO?

El cap itulo c-; de seis partes:

ServEcio de empleo n la part. registra infornaci6n para la emp-

Aviso do peri6dico 02 sa y el pr r oficio que tuvo el informantedespues de s;. del curso.

Cael o anuncio i 3

a4 En la parte .e registra informaci6n para la empre-- Compafieros del SENA ss y el ulti-, oficio que tuvo el infonrnante antes

- Parientes y amigos [I 5 de imresar a. curso.

;r - Otro cuil? 2 SIGAEn la parte se registra inforrnaci6n sobre el pri-

Eha W. AFlllADO a alguna ASOCIACION temer trabaj. de tempo completo que tuvo elPROFESIONAL, AGREtIIACION PROFESIONAL ifOrmaUfe i su vida.a SINDICATO que agrupe a las persona que se de-sempds'aaaner as:tividaes anlogas a Iasy ~En Is parte ) se consigna Is informaci6n sobre

migraci6n y se detecta la neefsidad de diligeneiamiento de la parte E.

Si _________ C QEn la par E. se registra informacion sobre elpnmer trabajo que tuvo el inforante a lslegar a la

i No hay agremiaci6n ? 02 localidad en donde vive actualmente.

N;o 0+ 4 Aunque hayaaremiaiciOn ? 3

Firnalmlente la parte F (que se diligencia a tudos IosNo d 14 PAS A informantes) busca detectar algunos elementosNo responde_____________ 1 CAP. VI sobre desexnpleo.

s2 zD A12

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Cuales de los siguientes SUBSILIIOS mecibia9 * S X: iSs i ide esta empresa?

Transporte'? 4C7 t1La primera empres; en donde trabao DESPt'E Familiar? S D 2

es la MIJSMA en donde trabaja actualmente? 9 vX Eda' } O S

-v Educacion? L *No 29 A O3ro.cui? 6

_ __ _ _ [ Ninguno 4tgJe- _ 76SIGA2 Ei primer oficio que desempefi6 DESPUES del iu o 7 SIGA

ein esta empresa es el .MISMO que dene actuaLmente?Si _ t A 19 1 Cuiles de los siguientes SERVICIOS 0No _ ARTICULOS recibia Ed. de esta empresa sin

o /0 E 2 + A 12 tener que pagar pot ellos).

3 uil es el NOMBRE DE LA E.IPRESA, fibrica Transporte? >J 14 0 1EIr* negocio o instituci6n en donde c .AUimentaci6n?<4?9 2su primer me de trabajo despues del cur - | Vivienda? ( 0 3

Nombre: .j ;j . _ 4§ y .~~~~Medicinas? ,z4

Ciudad: In SIGA Educacion? ',?/ _ 6s} * 0 3 Otro.cual? n 7 SIGA

4 A que ACTIVIDADES se dedicaba esta empresa - Ninguno aj4 8eablecimiento o uegocio (que producia, quevendia). 11 A cuales de las *iguientes PRESTACIO-

.NES SOCIALES teni.. d. derecho ern esa empresa?

Primas? O3 F] SIGA Cesantia? a4 . 2

< _ i } Z 1! Vacaciones?4,- 0Lj3- Otras propias~

5 uintas personas TRABAJABAN en esta em .desta empresa; bEl4presa o negocio ? ie etem_____

_ _ I \ i,, jp. ,,, rs D 0 6~~~~uAl' SIGANinguna AO SIG

Ud. solamente? -Entre 2 y 5? _ 2 12|1Gigame en la fon, mis pecisa posibleEntre6 y 10? 3 que TAREASo LABO :sES realizaba td. duranEntre 11 y 20? 4 te su primer mes de tr; -ajo despues del curso-Entrre 21 y 50? Entre al y loo? 6 IS

Entre 101 y 200? 7 SIGAMas de 200? 8 l"No sabe? 9 SIGA 1Teis personal de ,ta empresa bajosumado

;~ 0 >o direccion?

SEn que mes y en que ano LSGRFSO Ud. a esta N _1 *AlSempresa 0 mieio este negocio?

9; 22

o:uantas | J| | SIGA

Ado 19 II-c 14r _ SIGA L4J Las person quo estabaD bajo sus ordenes erm:

7,En que mae y en que ado se RETIRO Ud. _de esta empresa o dejo este negoczo? Trabajadores manuales, obreros? I

Empleados de oricina? 2.Mes ^2/, Trabajadores manuales y empleados? L 3 SIGA

Aino 19 |LJ| SIGA _ S YA Con que REGULARIDAU desempeniaba

r _____________________ __ - Ud. esta actividad?8 ,CuAl de las RAZONES que le voy a leer a conti-Maci6n fue la MAS IlPCORIAN'TE para que Cdse retirara de esa empresa o dejara ese negocio? En determinadns epocas del anio? I

* PASE Ocasionalmente 2 2 PASEri PA:iE Permanentemente? J_~^4_3 A 16

. | Ll A 9 r6¢ U 5 i?g @~~

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|ICuantas HORAS A LA SEIMAINA tuabajaba Ud.en esta empress o negocio durante su primer mes B- ULTLMO.NIESDETRABAJO ANTESDELCURSOIde trabajo despues del curso

24La ultima empresa en donde trabajo ANTES DEL_Horas CUSO es la SINIISMA en donde trabaj6 por primD Wmera vez DESPUES del curso?

SIGA Si U 4 O A 2aN.o ora esa empresa A 26

Estaba Ud. AFILIADO a algun SISTEMIA DE No hahia trabajado antes ,4e 0 _ 3 A 47SEGURi3DAD SOCIAL (ISS, Cajas, etc.4, durant -

su primer mea de trabajo despues del curso. . ? 25El utimo oficio que desempeMi6ANTES del cursolen esa empresa era IGUAL al primer oficio

Si _i tque desempeiio en ella DESPUtES del curso?

No 2 Si I A 42SIGA No 4;4 AY 0 2 A35

--r- tabs Ud. afiliado a un SIICATO a a Un.~- 24t'wl es el NONMBRE DE LA EMtPRESA, fabricaJORgEta UIZafilid au G SILNDIrAnTO o .ui taller, niegocio a instituci6n en donde transcum6i su1EstaNIaCION ajG°REaNIlALs dumante su Wrml Utino mes de trabajo anctes delcndontancmsmes de trabajo despues del u curso

N M2 SIGA_______Nombre__SEG. - - i _1foN> o 02 1 ~~~~~Ciudad: J ry S siGA: 9 : Cuil de las siguientes CATEGORLAS descrimejor la que Ud. tenia durante su primer mes de 2iA que ACTIVIDADES se dedicaba esta empresatrabajo despues del curso? establecimniento o negocio (que producia, que

- I ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~endia).

Obrero o empleado? t Ayudante familiar? _ 2 SIGA SGAServidor domestico.' _3Dueiio o patr6n de empresa? 4 PASE Luintas personas TRABAJABAN en esta empre

iCuil fhe su SUELDO 0 SALARiO durante suprimer mes de trabajo despues dei curso Ud. solamente?

Entre 2 y 3? 2.3 LLIIJJ | t | gEntre 6 y 10?

Entre 11 y 20? 4

Sin reinunerar 1 Entre 21 y 50? 5No sabe _ 2 PASE| Entre 51 y 100? 6No responde 3 A 22 Entre 101 y 200? 7

Mais de- 200? 8

' li ~No sabe? J /0 SIGA1 jCuil era su GANANCIA en este negocio durante; ._-_ _

su ultimo mes de trabajo despues del curso. ?i 2: 3~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~! Eni ques mes v en j :iuo .N'GRES0l Ud.a 4

I I I I I empres o inicio este aocio?

; . - ~SOLO PAlfAi%4. No sab°e t No responde 12 Ano 19 Lii. o SIGA SIGA

!§mbia Ud. OTROS IN'GRESOS por activi -_dades de trabajo diferentes de la anteriormente ! En que mes y en klue afio se RETSRO Ud. demencio.tada? esta empresa o dejp ate negacio?

: ~~~~~ ~ ~~~Si zt .1., Ns 6>LJ2 SIGA

:-s 4 _ Adio 19 IIiintoCu o representaban para Ud. MENSUALMENTE 4 * SEGA

! estos ulgresos? 311 Cuil de las RAZONES que le voy a leer a contilI uacion rUe la MAS IMPORTANTE para que Adi

.j _$ | | ! | i | | retirara de esa empresa odejara ese neeocio?

N sabe SE| PASEOrespondde J VTB A 3 2

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2 uiles de los siguientes SUBSIDIOS recibia Cd. 3 Cuantat HOELAS A LA SLMANA trabajabaUd.de esta empresa? iiesta empresa o negocio durante sui ultiimo mes

pe tnbajo antes del cursoTransporte? 44'17 E IFamiliar? i^20[] 2 Horas LLl imencacion? J%7Q 3 SI

Vivienda? x7o _ 4 SIGAEducaci6n? c9171 I 3 -

Otro, cusl? 4-7ZID 6 Estaoa Cd. AFILIADO a aiun SISTEMA DENinguno- S CX _ 7 SEGCURIDAD SOCIAL (ISS, Cajas, etc.), durante

SIGA su ultimo mes de trabajo ances del curso

3Cuiles de los siguientes SERV ICIOS U AR- Si o TICULOS reeibia Ud de esta empresa isin tener NSIGAque pagar por ellosl. ' ° 2

Transporte? I'S _ t1 E,taba Ud. afiliado a un SINDICATO o a unaAlimentaci6n?j-)-2 ORGANIZACION GRENIIAL durante su ultino mes

Vivienda? de ~~~~trabajo antes dei curso

f VestiM VticoicalzadctOJ7_ 4 Si

-4 iCWnas? 4^10 _ No S *1J2 S{GAEducaci6n? 4910 6Otro, cual? J;0< _ 7Cuil de las siguientea CATEGORIAS describeNinguno ai t _ SIGA me 1r la que Ud. tenia durante su uiltimo mes de

trabajo antes del curso

34 A cuiles de las siguientes PRESTACIONESSOCIALES tenia ld. derecho en esa empresa?

Primas? a L 0 1 Obrero a em! do? [tCesantia? 3 0[_ 2 Ayudante (ai: r? 3 SIGAVacaciones? .f 0 3 Servidor dom .s:o? 3 Otras propias Dueiio o patn de empresa? 4 PASEde esta emPtf9trQQ4 Independiente' J A 44

I ~~~~Cual? .__.._

Ninguna .J-X006 SIGA Cua fue su SUEI. O o SALARIO durante sumA iuttuno mes de trabajo 'es del curs

3 Digame en la forma m;is precisa posible queTAREAS o LABORES reajizaba Ud. dur;nte sa 'I'tI ultimo mesde trabajo antes del curso

4m- remunerar Et"o sbe LI2

. _ , /t SIG.A responde 3LIJ PASESIGA ~~~~~~~A 45

?. Ten ia personal de esta empresa bajo sU mando o direcci6n? !4 Cual era su GA.NA.\. IA en e:st Iieiguclo Jurance

su ultimo mes de trabay .ntes del cuno

N'o rll IA 38 6

Si C]Q2-~~~~~-qq s1 So sabow e 0Cuzinw! 8SGA No responde 2 SIGA

3 Las personas que estaban bapo su rdnes eran:

w4ses§Xbh<evt%-49*81*'V'Ftv dadts de trbajo dit; retes a la antenormentemnencionada?

Traoajadores manuales. onreros? S1

Empleados de oficina? _ 2Trabajadores manual-s v empdg 3 _ 3 2 SLGA

Icon !-qui REGULARIDAD desempeiiaba Ud. Cuanto represeutaban parn Cd. .MlENSVAL:lENesta actvidad? TE estos i ?

En deterninadas epocas del afio? []1 0 aOcasionalxnente _12 No sabe IPermanentemente? 3 PASE No responde 2 A 47

Q_A 9yA 4 4

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I = SiCuiles de los siguientesSUBSIDIOS recibia Ud.PRLVfEH MES DE TRABAJO DE TIEW1PO COMPLETO de esta empresa? Trnsporte?

Cuindo iUd. trabajo el primer mes de tiempo Familiar? 4/6 _ 2compLe o por PRLMIERA VEZ en ct il de as si .limentacion. fQ70 3guienueS emprss lo hizo? Vived? / _4tn la que trabaja ahora? - 5 5D6nde trabajo al salir del curso? - 2 SIGA06nde trabajo antes del curso? _ ) _3 I Otro. cuil? 0 'ItO 6t;n atmempresa?( Distinta de la que lo,a _ 4#1 A 49 Ninunt rcI 7 SIGA

$ Ya me menciono el PRMLIER OFICIO de tiempcompleto que tuvo Ud. en esta enmpresa?

Si F 1 A 66 56 Cu.les de los. siguientes SERVICIOS 0 AR-No I r 5 TICULOS recibia Ud. de esLa empresa (sin tener

6 n2A 58 que pagarporellos).Transporte? 6 - 1

A9ICuil es el NOMBRE DE LA EMPRESA, fibrica, Alimentaci6 _2tailor, negociAo 0 instituci6n en donde transcum6 Vivienda? f Q 3su pimr mes do trabajo de tiempo completo? Vivien a. 4k 0 4

Nombre: _ _4todas las respuestas- Medicinas? >- 5

Ciudad: SIGA - Educacion? £ _ 6

Otro, cuil? 'Ii _ 7 SIGA

S _ M~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Nnguno * _8=A que ACrIVIDADES se dedicaba eta empnesaestablecimiento o negocio (quo producia, quevendia). 57lA cuaels de las siguientes PRESTACIONES

SOCIALES tenia *'d. derecho en esa empresa?Pnmas? 6 0 E 1Cesantia? 6> D_2

4? 0 <t iaSIGA Vacaciones?6; _< _ 3

StlCuans personas TRABAIABAN. Otras propias

presa o fegoeio; todas las respuestas- doil esa mpM4Q

Ninguna D[ oE 6 SIGA

Ud. solamente? 1Entre 2 y 5? 2 0Digame en la sjrma mnis precisa posible quo

Entre 6 y 10? 3 TAREAS o LA!.,)RES reaiizaba Ud. duranteEntre 11 y 20? 4 su primer mes de abajo de tiempo completo?Entze 21 y 50? 5Entre 1 y 100? 6Entre i0t y 200? 7 __ SIGAMhs de 200? 8

No sabe? 9 SIGA ! Tenia person... do esaa empresa bajosumando

o direcci6n?

.52En que mes y en que ano INGRESO Uld. a esta No C I OA 61empresa o inici6 este negocio?

Si ; 0t j2

Cuantas Liii SIGA

60 Las personas que estaban bajo sus 6rdenes eran.

5 En que me. y en que ailo se RETIRO Ud. deestla empresa 6 dejo este negocio? .

s Trabajadores manuales. obreros? IEmpleados de oficina? 2

Mes MM ~~~~Trabajadores manuales y ermAeadop?3 SG

§ ~~~~~~~~~~~~AAo 191 1 SIGA ............ 3 JCon que REGULARIDAD desempefiaba Ud.

,actividad?-esta actividad?5 Cual de las RAZONES que le voy a leer a conti-nuacion fue la MAS JIMPORTANTE Sara uue t'd. E .se retirara de esa empresa o dejara ese negocio? En detenninadas epocas dvi aiio? I 1

Ocasionalmente Li 2~ PASE Pprmanentemente? L 3 PASE

A 55 A 62

i "" "; 6y >-

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tsOHORAS A EA SEMANA tr UdMtU empia o degoo dutnt su pmner me.

detbajo de tiempe competo?

Hans eL Cul el NOMBRE DE LA EMPRESA, fabri-SIGA negoeio o insbtucton en donde t*o

j J W SIGA ~su primer tt#S de trabap de tiempo completo ena t; ~~~~~esta loealidad?

3EUba Ud. AFILIADO A asin SISTEMA DESEGURIDAD SOCIAL (ISS, Cajas, etc.), dunante Nombre:su primer moe de tisbajo de tiempo completo ? .o_bre

Si r7E Ciudad. 6j (D0 SIGA

No - tifl2 SIGA -

6Y( 70 A que ACTIVIDADES se dedicaba esta empresa,_AEstaba -6-11-do a un SINDICATO . a una establecimiento o negocio (que producia4 que

UEsaba iUd. aiado a n SDICATO o aendia).ORGANIZACION GREMLkL durante su prunemnw de trabajo de tiempo compkto ?

Si 2 t SIGA _

?q 0112 SIGA

&C* il tde sirguientes CATEGORIAS describe -

mejor ia quo Ud. tonia duranse aU pnmer mes de Cuintai persoas TRABAJABAN en eststrabajo de tiempo completo? J negonion

empes a negocio:

Cd. solamente? 01Obrero a empleado? I 1 2 y El 2Ayudante familiar? 2Servidor domestico? 3 Entre 6 y 10? Q 3Dueuio o patr6n de empresa? 4 Entre 11 y 20? E 4Independiente? S4GA 4S

Entre 21 y 30? 0 5

_C= 3 Entre 51 y 100? 07

Cuantas anoe sgtuidos Uewa Ud. viviendo en Entre 10 y 200? El 7esta ciudad? Mao de 200? Els

Toda la vida 0 1 A 86 lio sabe? 9SGToda Ia vads El ~~~~~~~~~~~~~SIGAMenos de un aho 6 2 _ _

6 ; A 67LU a 21 En que mes y en qt atio [NGRESO Ud. a esta

Un sAi o mas anos ; y q7 a empressa o inici6 este ne ,cio?

Habia trabapado Ud. antes de venir a vivir a esta rchidad?

Si s A 68 AAo 19 LLJ SIGA

No 02 A 86 En que meS y en iue ano se RETIRO Ud. doesta empes o dej6 est- negocio?

Cuando Uid. trabajo por primera vex do tiempo - 2 ~ -compketo en esta ciudad lo hizo:

Aho 19 LLI SlGA

En aigunO de los sitios mencionadOS? I 1A AS S Cuil de las RAZONES quo le Voy a leer a conti.nuaci6n fue la MAS D4PORTANTE para quo Uid.

En otra empresa? 2 lA 69 se reurai de esa empresa O deja eSe negOciO?

No ha Cabajado de biempo completa 0 3 *A 86 PASEen ets loslidad? 6 4S A75

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sl5Oes de Woe aipaente SUBI[08 mecbi Ud. 8Cuantas HORAS A LA SEMANA trabaaba Udde estanpu -a? en esta empresa o negoco durante su primer

de trabajo de tiempo completo en esta localidad?

Fanzaiar? 2 Horas , i,Lea todas las., Alimentaci6n%, £ 3

*%4-t{;'4='!L1 Vivienda? 4,/ @l_4 SIGAtodaslasrespuestas Educaci6n? s 5 -

Otro. cuil? _3 _ 8 Estaba Ud. AFILIADO a algun SISTEMA DENinguno L _ 7 SEGURIDAD SOCIAL (ISS, Cajas, etc.), duranu

SIGA su primer mes de trabajo de tiempo completo enesta localidad?

76 uiles de los siguientes SERVICIOS O AR- Si 0TICULOS recibia Ud. de esta empresa (sin tener que pagar por ellos Nos 2 SIGA

Transporte? 6f 'O t Estaba Cd. afiliado a un SINDICATO o aAlimentacin?I.O 2 mesdeRGANIZACION GREMNLUL durante iu prime

.44i. es~inc de tzabajo de Liempo complete en esta becauiLea tda, las- Vivienda? 7If 3 dad?.. m.*".^;ws ^ l" {-z, -Vestidoicalzada 0 4 Si

Medicinas? 5 No SIGAEducaci6n? _6 Otro, cual? 6, @_ 7 80Cual de las lsguientes CATEGORIAS describeNinguna , tJ .6O _ 8 SIGA mejor la que Ud. ten ia durante su primer mes de

cuules o lsNingjomos ip 1AiONtr - abao de tuempo completo en esta localidad?.j muies de las sguentes PRESTACIO'NES

SOCIALES tenia Ud. derecho en esa empresa?

Primas? a I Obrer o en ido? 1Cesantia? ' 5 2 Ayudante fa. -ar? 2 SIGA_ Vacaciones? ;tt *@4D _ 3 Servidor dors- co? 3Otras propias Dueno o pautc i de empresa? 4de esta empresa?6 7 8 4 bVIndependiente?Ninguna •/70]6 SIGA :3 EL;=E

0 igaine en la fona mas precisa p lde 8 Que HACIA UD. *MEDLTA.NENTE ANTESTAREAS -0 LABORES realizaba Cd. durante su eenrralusprimer mes de trabajo de tiemnpo complto en estd entrar alcurso_

Sin trai v huscandolo I SIGA

t2t ~~~~~~ ~~Tra}aj;m 21 PASE______3_____SlGA________ Estudia 3 A 88

___________________ SIGA Otrm ai~ PAS47ITenia personal de esta empresa bajo su muando 8-o direcci6n? @3Durante cuantas , -anas EMNUO DESEM9

PLEADO Y BCSCzV U TRABAJO?

No i1I*A d1

St;/ C a:2 Semanas DJ

C anLtas L SIGA |_6____SIGA

Las personas que estaban bajo sus 6rdenes eran: Que hacia Ud. IN \IEDIATAMENTE DESPUESDE SALIR del mmro ?

Sin trabajo y buscindolo _1, SIGA

Trabajadores manuales. obreros? I Trabapr 2Empleados de oficina? 42 Estudiar 3PASE ATrabajadornmanuales y emp * Otro. Cudl Aq 4CAP

,lcon que REGLLARIDAD desempeiaba Ud. NDurante cuintas semnans ESTUVO DESENIesta setividad? PLEADO y buscando trabajo?

En determinadas epocas del anio? [IOcasionainernte 3 2 PASE Semanas ?ASE APermanentemente? 3J3 A 82 * CiP VI

.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~T W. r

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gm 01 ~~En eltrabajo actual 'd. apIica

SCuiQ s a en altd ha tjado ED -Todo lo que aprendi6 en ei curso? 01Ud asu Mia?

- La Mayor parte de lo que aprendi6? 2

Nfumero de aiios trabapados L. SGLJ - Mis o menos la mitad de lo que aprendio?

- uy poco de lo que aprendio? 412 Duraiste cuinto anoa ha desempenado actividades - Nada de lo que Ud. aprendio? _similam a las del oficio quo tiene actuamente? PASE '

No N .bap actainente - L 97 A 10 _SIGA

Menos de un ado L e SG a sponsabilidades de su ofico impilca:

Un ado o mas Aios

%J 0_

Antes de iniciar el codesemnpo6 Ud. alguna vex actividades similares a las del (Si 2 I PASEoSeio que tieve actualmente? _ Ensefiar a otros la forma J A 9

PASE de reaiizar su tbajo? No habia trabajado ange del curo U97 A 6 ( de a 2

S i Dumnte cuantos anes [s . _, PAStJ habia desempe*ado? | tL Coordinar y revisar S' L t A9

habia.des ,mp.iaJ^- el tabajo de otros peroNo ^ Duante untos aos tra. S3GA sin enseiaries-" No 2

No * bapanwt del cVo 77 J@ _ i rn 1 ,n~~~~~~~~~PASE

.14 Despues de terminar o retirarse del cuno C Trabalar en sh ensen_ar_ C_ A 9. durant cuantos anos 6 cuinto. mess ha dexm- I

penado ctvidads similes a las del oficio quo tiena ni coordinar. ;; evrsar?actualments? (No 7 2-

Menos de un mAo~~S ;jssW PASEMSlenos de un ado 6-F5&eS Trabajard1:ad e atros A 9Un -aha o mis AAos LJJ sin formar equ ?

1; 7 i SW SIGA 7 :;ff So pi que-una persona al aumentar su CALWIP -

'.A CION paes 5p trabajo deberia ILECIBIR M4EJORES S C PASCINCRESOS: en eu cao losa unauetos en capacitacion de. 8. Trabaiar solo? A 10idos al cumo .ded

ENA fueron ssguidos por: No -1

_ lU comparar a st- compaiieros deu Sena consuis aeuales comp ieros de trabajo a quienes

-Disminuci6n del ingre~so laboral? Econsidera mejoces . 'pecto de;Companeros

rn \ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~de i.na r-I- Ninguin aumento en su ingeso laboral? C72 -El conocimiento dei Cdompaeraos '

Un aumento menor alespedoporlacalif otfcio? -Sena Ecaci6n obtenida? LJr Iguacs 3 2

- Un aumento correspondiente a su cadofs | m compaoer scaci6n? Qde srbabyo a3 1

La responsabiidad C aonpafiE l - Un ausnento mayoral espesado? I9 c-x * SICA en el trabajo? / Sena [;3

.... ~ tgComaners 73

21 Ud. gun: MAS, MENOS 0 IGUAL que W psonas. E de tabajo G 1quo tiLai su m-amo nivel de caificaci6n? _El rendimento en el de tpaeros

. Gana mas Senaabeo?3- Gana mgual 2 Iguales *>/- Gana igtaml [ 2 Corpanerosras

- Gana monos C3 icmairsn de trabajo I- Ganameno E - El companensmo? Companeros _

- No sabe S ) Sena 2 P ASEIguales 37-,, AL1

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1 Dada su caifiicaci6n, actual. cudiL cree que debe-riuser su sueido o slario menaen laaccualidad? CAPITULO INGRESCOALSENA,'--

f . ~~~~~~~V 11 t Y EVALUA ClON .................s 1 Ordene los siguientes actores en la impor.

'7i 2 tancia que tuvieron para que Ud. ingesra al cursoNo sabe f 9 SIGA del SENA?

No sabe / _ 0 0 9 SIGA Clasifique lo. al mis importante, 2o. al que siga en1tl ) _ un~~~~~~~~~iportancia etc. Y fminamente como 50. ai menos_1 Cual deberia ser su sueldo o salario mensual ac. importaente

tual si Ud. no hubiema hecho el cursodiel SENA?

Las calificaciones anteriores? 7 ZZ 0S | El concepto de la trabajadora ssay, (0 ')a Tener amigos o parienres en el SetS 4 )

No sabe 9 SIGA La recomendaci6n de una empresa, Q-O2 ~~~~~~El puntaje obtenmdo en el examen de

Cree Ud. quelos beneficioa qu le trjo el curso admisi6n?de l'el SENA le compensan los SIGAesfuerzc que hizo al haber estudiado este curso? -

Lea todas las alternativas, i Que cree Wd. que tuvo mis unfluencia en su de.cision de ingresar al cursodel SENA?

.Uis que compensan? _1 Los compensan exactamente? 2Menos que compensan? H 3No compensan? 4 A Su gusto o aficion por el oficio? a

94 0 SIG Las ventajas econ6rric'as que le traeria elcurso? 2

13 Despues d term inar el cun.o ........... .. Ninguna de las dos 3ha desempeiado oficios iguales o similares al Indeciso7 4oficio pan el cual lo prepar6 el cuw? ciSIGA

Si n I SIGA 3i Que cree Ud. que , uvo mis intluencia en su de-cision de ingresar al cur'o

No C] 2 AL (-'AP del SEY A?s * oS,:7~~~~~'/ Villl

IlDumante cuanto tiempo ha desempenado esosoficios? Su propia determir ,n? 1

La voluntad de sus ;res? 2Anios L Ll SIGA La decisimn de su je w iupervisor en

?I t iSl, el trabajo? 23

- Ninguna de las trem 45-DDuante el curso recibio entrenamuento pan l_utilizaci6n de equipos, maquinas ylo nateriales? ndetso? 0 5 SIGA

- Si recibi6 51 S1lX 'nJ Que cree Ud. que !vo mis indluencia en su de.cwt6n de ingresar al ct,)

No recibi6 aunque el oficio lo requeria 0 2 I i del g SENA?

No recibi6 porque el oficio no lo requeria C3 C

AL C:A.P La faita de cupo en tras isuituciones,, 9 VIU educacionales? sio

6 Como compararia d. los equipos, rnaquinas ylo Le pareci6 mejor ei . ENA? 2nmateriaes que ha tenido quo maneja en su desem- ign e a o peno laboral despues del cursoXinguna de las dos a.3con los que manejo durante el curso?

Indeciso? 1: SIGAAl~ CAP S-G

Iguales 0 V... 5 Que cree Ud. que tuvo mas intluenca en su de-P i1 2 cision de ingresar al c uPareeldvb > -J del SE NA?

Diferentes 03 SICA _

9200 Ayudarlo a conseuir empleo? E

; 7 'uvo Ud. dificultades para adaptarse ai manejo Ayudario a cambiar de empleo? 52de esos equipos? Mejorar las condiciuries le trabajo a deide Si 21 PASE negocio? 23

AL Ninguna de las tres?

No 002 CAPI Indeciso? q45 4 PASE

:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.

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S d dee Udr qae eu sao del SENAcd6l de har El * ha sido pan Ud.: MUY IMPORTANTE. POCO Df.ddl SENA? _________________ PORTANT! o NADA IMPORTANTE para:

La falta de dinero?Tenicndo dinero prefir6 el SENA? - 2Ningurn de las doY_ 3Indeciso? SIGA

del SENA ha sido par Ud. : Mb(Y LNIPORTANT, a-Ser rznis respetado por § aPOCO IMPORTANTE6 NADA SMPORTANTE para: la sociedad? Poco unponte 2

.Nada unportante

a-Aumentar conci Uy mpotant 1 -Nfejorar las condicio Muy P Iraientto te6ricos del ofi. Poco inmportante 2 nes de vida del hogar? Poco zmportnte 2cio? Nada importante _ 3 (Nada importante 3.

--7 2-i 9 q_ t4b - Aumentar el conoci- Muy importante I tmiento pricto del ofi- Paco importane 2 - Participar mis activa- *17uy 2

cm? ~~~~~~~-Nd tmportante 3 menite en la conmunidacd? Paco por=an 2

g ;: Cl ( Nada ismportante 3

CCaftntzuar la educa- MuT importante f 1? a hacer otros cur. Poco importante _ 2 M nt I

sos' (Nada importante 3 H-acer mejor a_ . Pocoimportant 2

tareas en el hogar? Nd mportante 3

d-Aumentar su cultum f Muy mpoortant. fli

Nada impoante 3 .SGA

-De los siguientes as' tos cuil fue par Ud. EL- Aumentar sa eovoci. (Muy important. 1 NIAS 5IPORTANTE re. cto a los beneficios que le

mimntos sobre el pais? Poco importanto [2 trajo e curso - del _SENANaba importante I

SIGA

S El cuio ,del SENA - 0ha sido pam Ud:. MUY NIMPORTANTE, POCO M.PORTANTE o NADA IMPORTANTE par.

Nurmero Li

'2 ' 0Q t |SIGA

N !dy importnto 1 1a-me j omr su salario, Muy importante sin tener en cuenta - exporiencia personal, cuilSu ingeso? _oad impomte 2 de estos aspectos DEBIR.(A 9ER EL PRINCIPALNad3 potane _8.JETIVO del SENA:

b- Esblecerse en su Muy important _ 1propio negozio? POC poant _ 2

Mada Imporxtane _ 3

C- Facilitadie la conso- MZuy importne I Numero LLJauci6o de un ompleo? Poco umiortmnte 2 7 SIGANada imporuant 3

,,,I 4D 0s2 Dpues del carodel SENA, dumnte CUANTO TIEMPO TRABAJO

d- Tener a. 6xrto en Muy importane t 0 HA TRABSAADO en Ia empres quo lo PATRO-sum negocos propios | PaCO importante n 2 CINO? (No incluys of tiempo comspondiente a

Nada importante 3 is etapas productivu)

. - g?s° D. Anoas LLIe-Fcilitarle ascensos | Muy impont. L1 t 0dent0 de laenmpresa? Poco importantce 2 1 PASE A P

Nada importante 13 A 9

_____________ -/4 IrT!LLNEJ

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PARA EL RECOLECTOR "-

.tREOBEVAIOE tREICA1P PREC OBSERVACIONES CAP. N.. OBSERVACIONES

- - (2~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~eam i3t ncomoieta

R-ESUJLTADO'I Suevi6'a Supervisi6n

- - ___________________________ FOLNULARIO NTROL-____________________________ SUBMUESTRA E.iPRESAS 14s 03L 1

Nombre. ___

- - Fecha: -J

PE!' OBSERVACIONESNo.

Noab_ del Recolector

Ciudad-de la entrevlsta 0 Nombre: ______________

________________________Fecha: __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

lecha de la Encoevista