doe’s focus on energy efficient mobility systemshow mobility patterns and traveler behaviors might...
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Marcia PincusOn Detail to Vehicle Technologies Office
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
DOE’s Focus on Energy Efficient Mobility Systems February, 2017
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Transportation is Second Leading Sector in Primary Energy Consumption
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… with dramatic energy implications
Fundamental Disruption is Occurring in Transportation
Unprecedented Change …. • Transportation is changing
• Mobility is changing
• The questions are changing
• The solutions are changing
• VTO is changing to meet increasingly complex energy and mobility needs
– Better represent the future range of knowledge and experience required
– System focus
– EEMS research
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Dramatic Implications For Energy
Does increased Connectivity, Automation, and Mobility lead to increased or reduced transportation energy use and GHG emissions?
Data from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2015.12.001
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How will disruptive
forces in the mobility
landscape affect energy consumption in the future?
Opportunities to enable
and/or encourage
deep gains in energy
efficiency?
Identify the technologies and system
level innovations that provide the biggest
levers?
Opportunities to better
understand how travelers
make mobility
decisions?
How can we better
support and encourage a maximum-mobility,
minimum-energy future?
What are the Gaps in Understanding? Opportunities?
“A Maximum-Mobility, Minimum-Energy Future”
“Connected, Automated, Electric, Shared?”
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Technologist in Cities
R&DVirtual Ultra-High
Efficiency City
Energy Efficient Mobility Systems
System-level focus Connected & Automated Transport across modes
Managed behaviors & decisions In concert with DOT and others
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SMART Mobility Consortium: Five National Laboratories
Multi-Year, Multi-Lab Effort (3 years, 5 labs)
Energy implications of connectivity & automation
Multi-modal transport of people and goods
City-scale urban mobility models for planning
Informed fueling infrastructure investments
Understanding consumer mobility decisions
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SMART Mobility Consortium: What Do We Want to Learn?
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How multi-modal transport
can achieve energy efficiency
between and within urban areas.
How individual vehicle/network behaviors
might change with CAV deployment
and affect energy and mobility
How informed investments in
refueling infrastructure can overcome barriers
to more sustainable mobility choices
How mobility patterns and traveler
behaviors might be affected by
technology/policy changes
How automation, connectivity, electrification,
and shared use might impact the
urban network/traveler
Urban Science
Mobility Decision Science
Connected and
Automated Vehicles
Multi-modalAdvanced Fueling Infrastructure
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CONNECTED & AUTOMATED VEHICLES (CAVs)
Designing for the nexus of safety, energy, and mobility
Critical Research Questions:
What are the GHG, energy,
technology, and usage implications of
connected & autonomous
technologies?
How will these systems operate in the
real world?
What are the critical levers to promote
“eco-CAV” solutions?
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MOBILITY DECISION SCIENCE
Technology and policy that anticipate how decisions are made
Critical Research Questions
What are the transportation energy
impacts of potential lifestyle
trajectories?
How do consumers and companies
make travel decisions in the short /
medium / long-term?
What mechanisms are available to
influence consumer decisions?
Driving
Lifestyle
Transportation System Decision
Points
Travel
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Energy-efficient, seamless multi-modal transport of people and goods
MULTI-MODAL
Smart Mobility
Critical Research Questions
What are the potential energy and
GHG benefits of reduced modality
interface barriers?
What are the interactions between
mass transit and transportation
network companies?
What opportunities do evolving
household spending and commodity
flow bring for freight logistics?
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URBAN SCIENCE
Providing scientific support to decision makers
Critical Research Questions
How will SMART-enabled mobility impact the
urban traveler in terms of VMT, congestion,
vehicle ownership, mobility-as-a-service?
What are the long-term impacts on the urban
built environment?
What are the energy impacts of optimized
signal management and automated mobility
districts?
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ADVANCED FUELING INFRASTRUCTURE
Mapping EV Technology with Travel Patterns Reduced EVSE Locations
from 18,000+ to 281 in Seattle
Informed infrastructure investments that drive consumer adoption
Critical Research Questions
What infrastructure is required to
support future mobility systems?
How can next-gen fueling/charging
infrastructure enable low-carbon
transportation?
What are the costs and benefits,
and where should infrastructure
investments be made?
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• Embedded technical expert (currently in Columbus)– On the ground liaison to DOE and
lab expertise (modeling, simulation, data collection, management, and analysis)
• Connects to SMART Mobility– Coordination for mutual benefit
of DOT’s Smart City Challenge and EERE’s SMART Mobility consortium
• Supports DOT/DOE MOU
Technologist in Cities Pilot Program
Starting with Columbus in
FY17
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1.Collaborate on SMART Mobility and Smart City Challenge
2.Lead and establish best practices on data – generation, collection, sharing
3.Leverage DOE expertise on transportation electrification
4.Leverage DOT Expertise on automated and connected vehicles
5.Utilize existing stakeholder networks, such as DOE’s Clean Cities Coalitions
6.Explore opportunities to support a technologist in cities
DOE and DOT MOU on Transportation Systems
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Future R&D Opportunities in Mobility Are Still Emerging (spanning all modal options for people and goods movement)
Advanced Sensors
Control Systems
Powertrain Optimization
Vehicle Design Lightweighting
AI/Machine Learning
Big Data
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Thank You