dod transformational satcom planning: an · pdf file1 transformational communications...

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Transformational Communications Architecture and the Global Transformational Communications Architecture and the Global Information Grid (GIG)Information Grid (GIG)

Moderator:Moderator:Joseph Joseph PeltonPelton, Ph.D.,, Ph.D., Director, Space & Advanced Communications Research Institute Director, Space & Advanced Communications Research Institute

(SACRI), George Washington University(SACRI), George Washington University

Panelists:Panelists:PravinPravin Jain, Ph.D.,Jain, Ph.D., Chief Scientist, GIG Engineering Directorate, DISA (Defense Chief Scientist, GIG Engineering Directorate, DISA (Defense

Information Systems Agency)Information Systems Agency)

Scott Scott StadlerStadler, Ph.D., Director, Advanced , Ph.D., Director, Advanced LasercomLasercom Systems and Operations GroupSystems and Operations GroupMIT Lincoln LaboratoryMIT Lincoln Laboratory

Robert Renner,Robert Renner, Director of Business Development & Strategy, Space Systems, RayDirector of Business Development & Strategy, Space Systems, Raytheon theon Company, Intelligence and Information SystemsCompany, Intelligence and Information Systems

Mary Ann Elliott,Mary Ann Elliott, President & CEO, Arrowhead Global Solutions, Inc.President & CEO, Arrowhead Global Solutions, Inc.

Dr. Pravin C. JainDr. Pravin C. JainChief Scientist GEChief Scientist GE--AA

(703) 882(703) 882--0600 0600 [email protected]@ncr.disa.mil

DODDOD Transformational SATCOM Transformational SATCOM Planning: An OverviewPlanning: An Overview

2

Low data rates

Large number of mobile terminals

Demand AssignedMultiple Accessincreases user access

Future: Mobile UserObjective System (MUOS)

Low & Medium data

Fixed, transportable, &mobile terminalsSupports tactical &strategic usersNuclear & Anti Jam

Cross-links

Future: Advanced EHF (AEHF) and TSAT

Mix of fixed & mobileservices

Mix of data rates

Users pay for service

No protection

Future: Growing use

UHF Follow-On (UFO)

Milstar and Trns’lSatellite (TSAT)

Commercial

EHF C & KuUHF

MILSATCOM systems are essential to provide assured communications Commercial systems augment military systems

Mix of data rates

Fixed, transportable, & mobile terminals

Mostly FDMA users

Limited Anti-Jam protection

Future: WidebandGapfiller System

(WGS)

Defense Satellite CommSystem (DSCS)

SHF

Current SATCOM SystemsGlobal Broadcast Service

(GBS)

Ka-Band

Hosted on UFO

Growing numbers of receive terminals

One way broadcast

High data rate

Future: Wideband Gapfiller System (WGS)

Commercial SATCOM Support to DOD

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

9/11/01 3/11/02 10/11/02 5/9/03

3.2 Gbps

Thro

ughp

ut (G

bps)

305 Mbps

10 fo

ld incre

ase

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

0.25

3.2

0.1

Thro

ughp

ut (G

bps)

DESERT STORMNOBLE ANVILENDURING FREEDOM / IRAQI FREEDOM

Requirements are growing very rapidly!

Historical Operations Recent Peak Requirements

Transformational Communications Vision

Build an internet-like transport architecture between space, air and ground nodes

Integrated and interoperable Space, Air and Ground Networks across domains and enclavesGlobal access to deployed / mobile Users (COTM)Timely and assured delivery of air and space data to Theater and CONUS (AISR, SISR support)Increased capacity with a more robust and dynamic RF and laser communications networkEnd-to-end integrated acquisition and operation (Terminals, terrestrial, & Space)

Goal: Remove Communications as a constraint to the user

GEO/HIO BackboneGEO/HIO Backbone

LEO/MEO UsersLEO/MEO Users

Theater GridTheater Grid

Tactical GridsTactical Grids

SurfaceGrids

SurfaceGrids

Fixed GridFixed Grid JTRSJFN

Tactical Internet

Link 11, IFDLLink 16

Broadband LOSBackbone

AEHF

TSAT , MUOS APS

SBR

WGS

Terrestrial (e.g., GIG-BE)

The

GIG

3

Network Management Segment: Integrated Network Management

Groundstations/Teleports

Groundstations/Teleports

SBRAISR

User Terminal Segment

Commercial

Space SegmentTSAT

WGS

MUOSAdvancedPolar

AEHF

Terrestrial Segment(Backbone &

User Networks)

Deployed Networks

Transformational Communications Architecture Concept

OtherSatellites

COTM HandHeld

Terrestrial NetworkSegment

DOD SATCOM Roadmap

SegmentSegmentCurrentCurrent

(On(On--Orbit)Orbit)NearNear--term term (2005(2005--2010)2010)

FarFar--termterm(> 2010)(> 2010)

WidebandWidebandDSCSDSCS

Milstar I & IIMilstar I & II

CommercialCommercial

WGSWGS

UFOUFO MUOSMUOS

UFO/EUFO/EAEHFAEHF TSATTSAT

NarrowbandNarrowband

Protected/Protected/SurvivableSurvivable

Time FrameTime Frame

4

Transformation Communications–Key to Network Centric Operations

Raytheon Company, Space SystemsRobert L. Renner

October 26, 2004

Page 1104-390-1.1

Networked Battlespace

Page 1204-390-1.1

Global Information Grid Is the Backbone of DOD Communications

TCA Connection to the GIG Is a Key Enabler for Network Centric Operations

Global InformationGrid

Joint EnterpriseDISN GIG-BE TELEPORT TCA TERMINALS

InfrastructureConstellation Net

INFRASTRUCTURELandWarNet

ARNET GUARDNET

InfrastructureNMCA+ADNS

WARFIGHTING WARFIGHTING WARFIGHTINGOPERATIONALSUPPORT

OPERATIONALSUPPORT

OPERATIONALSUPPORT

Air Force Enterprise Army Enterprise Navy EnterpriseC2 ConstellationNet LandWarNet ForceNET

SOF N

etwork(W

AN+SCAM

PI+MBITR

)

Nav

y M

arin

e C

orps

Intr

anet

Standards and Protocols (IPv6) + NetOps

TDN RoadmapExecution

WIN-T

5

Page 1304-390-1.1

Transformational Communications Architecture (TCA)• The TSAT Program is a key component of TCA.• Transformational Communications Mission Operations

System (TMOS)• Commercial satellite communications will also continue

to play an important role in now and in the future.– There will always be an insatiable demand for bandwidth from the user because

of continuing innovation in the way bandwidth issued.

TMOS Is The Cornerstone of Integrated TCA Capability

Page 1404-390-1.1

TSAT: An Architecture of Internet-like “Comm Pipes” Between Space, Air, and Ground Nodes

TSAT Improves Interoperability and Enables Bandwidth, Removing Comm As a Constraint to the Warfighter.

The Vision– Forward Extension of

the GIG– Greatly Improved

Comm-on-the-Move . . . Worldwide

– Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation

– Network Policy-Driven Architecture

• Efficient bandwidth allocation via operations management consolidation

• Bandwidth via laser comm• Interoperability and situational

awareness among networks• Scalable, evolvable via leveraging

commercial best practices• Users: DoD, IC, and Agencies

Page 1504-390-1.1

TMOS–Network Centricity Now• Available and Affordable Today

– Not a technological leap– System Engineering challenge

• TMOS Will Drive a Cultural Change in the Way the DoD Uses Information– Pull vs. Push – web access for the

warfighter

The Warrior of Tomorrow Is the Web User of Today

• Provides significant near-term advantage for network-enabled operations• Preserves existing capital investments in Communication Infrastructure

– Controllable Quality of Service with legacy and new capability• Forces early standards; uses best available COTS/GOTS technology• Allows full integration with next generation warfighter nodes

– Horizontal Integration of Communications, ISR, Weapons, Command and Control• Enabling Network Centric Operations today

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Arrowhead Global Solutions, Inc.

DoD Teleport Program DoD Teleport Program A Vital Element of the GIGA Vital Element of the GIG

SATCON 2004SATCON 2004

Arrowhead Global Solutions, Inc.Arrowhead Global Solutions, Inc.Mary Ann ElliottMary Ann Elliott

October 2004October 2004

3901 Fairview Park Dr, Suite 400Falls Church, VA 22042

703-752-6800www.arrowhead.com


Northwest

Landstuhl

Lago Patria

Camp Roberts

Wahiawa

Ft Buckner

Ramstein

Northwest

TeleportInteroperable Support for

the Warfighter


What the GIG Means

Metropolitan Area Network (MA N)

Integrated Space and Terre strial Wide Area Network

OAN

Ass uredNet Cached D ata

Regional and GloballyDistributed Processing

CollaborationServices

Secure IP NConve rgen

Battlespace Reach back and Smart Pull

6 1 e l. Th e a te r

8 GH z MB R

1 6 9 el . 7 GH z MB T

4 4 /2 02 5 6 el em

en t

T P A4 8 4 el emen t

R P A

Data

Data

Data

Data

MANT-SAT

T-SAT

T-SAT

T-SAT

“”{”The two truly transforming things, conceivably, might be in information technology and information operations by networking and connecting things in ways that they function totally differently than they had previously.”

Hon. Donald Rumsfeld:

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Why Teleport?• Current Standard Tactical Entry Point or STEP (DSCS X

Band Earth Station) and other MILSAT networks cannot support current and future bandwidth requirements

• DOD Teleport capability is high-priority for SPACECOM, CENTCOM, PACOM, EUCOM, SOUTHCOM, SOCOM, TRANSCOM

• DOD Teleport Operational Requirements Document (ORD) approved by Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) Memorandum 140-00 (Aug. 28, 2000)

– “Addresses the warfighter’s growing requirements for emerging deployed military and commercial SATCOM systems interfaces into key DISN and legacy C4I services”


DoD Teleport Purpose“Teleport is Relevant to the Warfighter”

• Provide Critical Support for the Deployed Warfighter

– Global Information Grid (GIG) Compliant Network Solutions

– Enhanced Seamless Access to Critical Information Sources

• Provide High Bandwidth, Multiband,Multimode TelecommunicationsTransport

–Enhanced Interoperability

• Serve as a Media “Junction” for Spaceand Terrestrial Information Distribution

–Cornerstone of GIG Expansion

• Serve as a Technology Insertion Point


Lightweight, mobileLDRNo protectionEMIDAMA increases user access

High data rates fortactical and enterpriseUser demand growing- Imagery- Video- TelemedicineLimited AJ protection

Protected comm for thewarfighter

[AJ, LPI, LPD, EMP]

LDR/MDRMDR: C2 rangeextensionCrosslinks - no ground relay stations

Growing capability High throughput

– Imagery– Video– Telemedicine

No protectionPay for servicesMobile (LDR)Ka: Possibility for GBSIII

FLTSAT/UFO DSCS Milstar Commercial

SHF EHF C, Ku, KaUHF

GBS

Ka-BandNew segment Added comms pay-load on UFOHigh throughputSmall antennasSmart push/pulldata broadcastsRelief for DSCS

SATCOM systems are essential to provide assured communications for force projection

Commercial systems augmentation for surge requirements

Types of SATCOM

8


War

figh

ter

Req

uire

men

ts

(Gbp

s)

GrowingWarfighterSATCOMDemands

20081996 1998 2001 2004 2012

2

6

15

WGS, AEHF, ANS

Commercial Commercial SATCOM serving SATCOM serving as part of DoD’s as part of DoD’s

GIG GIG

Capacity ofCurrent

MILSATCOM(DSCS, Milstar, UHF)

AdvancedWidebandSystem

Commercial SATCOM Support to DoD-- A Part of our GIG Infrastructure --

MIL

SA

TC

OM

Ca p

acit

y

Increasing requirements exceed DoD’s willingness to invest in DoD owned & operated MILSATCOM systems---- DoD has decided commercial SATCOM is a part of its Global InforDoD has decided commercial SATCOM is a part of its Global Information mation

Grid (GIG) infrastructureGrid (GIG) infrastructure---- DoD should expend finite dollars wisely to obtain the most commDoD should expend finite dollars wisely to obtain the most commercial capacity ercial capacity

for the funds expendedfor the funds expended


Teleport is Key to Worldwide High-Bandwidth DISN

Connectivity for our Deployed ForcesSites will be interfaced into the GIG

Global Information Grid:Seamless Integration

Commercial Services

Commercial Services

SEAMLESS INTEGRATION

readily availableCommercial Fiber

FixedLocations

Commercial & Military Satcom

Defense Information System Network

DeployedForces

Military (DSCS)/ AEHF/ X-Ka/ MUOS

CommercialPersonal CommunicationsService (PCS)


Major Theater War

102

45

1000+

MBps

XbandCapability

STE

P

TELEPORTL-BandL

SHF

KaKa

UHF setAdvanced UHFUHF

EHF(Adv EHF)EHF

RQMT(‘96)

TE

LE

POR

T

DSTS-GC-Band

Ku-Band

C

Ku

JV2020

DoD Teleport Evolution:(2000-2010)

Legacy C4I

Terrestrial

SHF

X

XSTEP

Standardized Interface:

modem conversions

crypto

switching

DISNServices

STEP: Standardized Tactical Entry Point

InterimTeleport

9


C = CORESC = SPLIT CORES = SECONDARY

Ramstein

USAF

SCLandstuhlRoberts

Buckner

Army

SCC

C

Lago

NW

Wahiawa

C

C

C

Navy

BahrainS

Teleport Sites

DOD TELEPORT IS A SYSTEM COMPRISED OF SITES AND CONNECTIVITY SATISFYING THE OPERATIONAL

REQUIREMENTS OF THE WARFIGHTER

DISN/DATMS


Generation TwoConfiguration FY04-05

BahrainX(2)

EHF(3) DISN

Camp RobertsX(3), Ku(2), UHF(2)

C(2), Ka, EHF(3), L(2)

LandstuhlX(4),

C, Ka(2), Ku

NorthwestX(3), Ku(1), C(2), Ku(2), UHF(2)

Ka(2), EHF(3), L(2)

WahiawaX(3), C(2), UHF(2)

Ka, Ku(2), EHF(3), L(2)

Ft BucknerX(3), C(2), Ku(2), UHF(2)

EHF(3), L(2)

LagoX(3), C, Ku, UHF(2)

C, Ka, Ku,EHF(3),.L(2)

RamsteinX, C, Ku

UHF (2),EHF(3),L(2)

Legend:Black-Currently InstalledGreen-Installed in Gen2

• Gen 2 will install:– 4 C Band Terminals – 4 Ku Band Terminals – 4 UHF Band Terminals– 21 EHF FOT Terminals– 7 Ka Band Terminals

(6 WGS, 1TPO)– 12 T-1 Links connecting to

6 INMARSAT Land Earth Stations

– Associated Baseband (Modems, Muxes, Management and Control, Info Assurance

• Gen 3 will install Advanced Terminals

ATM Connectivity


Torri StationOkinawa, Japan

10


Teleport Support to the Warfighter: FOC “2010”

Spitfire

C-SEL

- Increased DAMA- “Micro-Terminals”- Multi-Band, Multi-Mode- Reduced LCC- Migration to Objective

- Higher Capacity- WGS Broadcast

WSC-6(V)5,7

Sub-HDR(EHF/SHF)

SOFTACS

STAR-T & LMST

HTMT Upgrades

STEP

MIDAS

- C/Ku Transponded- INMARSAT- MSS Handheld Systems- Emerging Ka

Switched Systems

INMARSAT

STAR-T & LMST

C&Ku-BandTerminals

MSS

SMART-T

- GBS Broadcast Service- Ka Two-Way Transp.

- Advanced EHF- Polar Upgrades- Manpacks- MDR Upgrade- EHF to Aircraft- Comm on the Move

TGRTFGRT

Stabilized Platform Receiver

Airborne Receiver

SCAMPManpack & Fixed

Sub

Ship

Shore

Sub-HDR(EHF/SHF)

Primary InjectionTheater Injection

AWT

CP Replnt

MDR, Polar, & Advanced EHF Upgrades

ORBCOMM

SubShipShore

Digital Modular Radio/JTR

ChallengeAthena, ITP

STAR-T Mod for Ka

UAV Two Way

GND Two Way

NESP &

Follow-O

n

Ship Two Way

JTT

“Micro Terminals”

UHF X-Band Ka-Band EHFCommercialL, C, Ku, Ka

Digital Modular Radio/JTR

SBIRSMPP

Airborne Integrated Terminal /JTR

ARC-210, Mini-DAMA

SubShipShore


C2 Grid

Shooters’ Grid

Sensors’ Grid

GIG

CONUSCONUS

Enabling the Integrated Battlespace

Varying degrees of bandwidth, security, & satellite capabilities require a mix of military, commercial satellite & terrestrial systems to leverage GIG & enable transformation

Varying degrees of bandwidth, security, & satellite capabilities require a mix of military, commercial satellite & terrestrial systems to leverage GIG & enable transformation


Effective network architectureaddresses communications capability shortfalls

Effective network architectureaddresses communications capability shortfalls

• Robustlynetworkall GIGelements

• Share, accessand protect information

• Assure information dominance through improved,sharedbattlefield awareness

• Enable and exploit time criticaltargeting

• Synchronizationwith forcestructure and doctrine

• Information, architecture and networkmanagement

• Regulatory and spectrum coordination

• Technologyreadiness

• Systemconstraints,transition and interoperability

• Cost vs benefit

Enabling Network Centric OperationsOBJECTIVES: TCS ISSUES:

GEO/HEO BackboneGEO/HEO Backbone

LEO UsersLEO Users

Theater GridTheater Grid

TacticalGrids

TacticalGrids

SurfaceGrids

SurfaceGrids Fixed GridFixed Grid JTRS

NFN

Tactical Internet

Link 11,IFDL

Link 16

Broadband LOSBackbone

GEHF

Connexion, SpacewayMUOS

LWS

11


Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

Integrated Space and Terre strial Wide Area Network

OAN

Ass uredNet Cached D ata

Regional and GloballyDistributed Processing

CollaborationServices

Secure IP NConve rgen

Battlespace R each back and Smart Pull

6 1 e l. Th e a te r

8 G H z M B R

1 6 9 el . 7 G H z MB T

4 4 /2 02 5 6 el em

en t

T P A4 8 4 el emen t

R P A

Data

Data

Data

Data

MANT-SAT

T-SAT

T-SAT

T-SAT

“GIG assets shall be interoperable, in accordance with the operational, systems and technical views … ofthe GIG Architecture.”

DoDD 8100.1 Global Information Grid DoDI 5000.2 Defense Acquisition

“The Global Information GridIntegrated Architecture shallunderpin all mission area andcapability architectures”

GIG: Combining the Elements


Summary

• DoD Teleport Program is a vital element of the GIG and a historical leap forward in supporting Combatant Commanders and deployed forces.

• Seamless communications POP for all elements; fiber, wireless, MILSAT and COMSAT mediums

• GIG…spanning the globe with reach back communications supporting integrated battle space awareness. Thus, assuring information dominance for the United States of America

dod transformational satcom planning: an · pdf file1 transformational communications...

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