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SO 005 278

Mansoor, MenahemArab World. Political and Diplomatic History1900-1967: A Chronological Study. A DescriptiveBrochure.National Cash Register Co., Washington, D. C.Microcard EditionsInstitute of International Studies (DREW/OE),Washington, D.C.72OEC-0-8-000131-3544(014)40p.

NCR/Microcard EditiOns, 901 26th Street, N.W.,Washington, D.C. 20037 (free)

MF-$0.65 BC Not Available from EDRS.*Area Studies; *Diplomatic History; History; *MiddleEastern History; *Middle Eastern Studies; *NonWestern Civilization; Program Descriptions*Arab States

The brochure contains descriptive introductorymaterial on the first of seven volumes covering the Arab world. Fivevolumes are devoted to a chronology of events throughout the Arabworld (including Arab-Israel relations) from 1900 up to 1967. Thelast two volumes contain a keyword Index to the events. The projectcontributes to the Middle Eastern Studies and also serves as a modelproject to scholars and students concerned with research of otherworld areas. The first half of the brochure, arranged in five parts,includes: 1) a description of the projert background, problem,purpose, scope, organization, research and progressinformation; 2) information on use of the computer to promote newtechniques for handling, restoring, and disseminating data concerningthe Arab world; 3) useful data on the Arab world; 4) abbreviationsused in indices; and 5) acknowledgements. Over half of the pamphletfurnishes sample chronology and index pages. (SJM)

FILMED FROM BEST AVAILABLE COPY

political, and plortiOtiO: Wory19001967: a-,chrOribitigioal study

Political and Diplomatic. History of the Arab World, 190P-07: A Chronological Stddy, published in seven volumes, is the firstpart of a three part project covering the Arab world, 1900-67.

Five of the seven volumes list events chronologically. The remaining two volumes are an index to the events.The chronology volumes contain brief accounts of internationally signifiCant events concerning the Arab world, whether

occurring within or outside of Arab countries. Except for the early years, accounts are on a day-by-day basis. Due to the mass ofmaterial involved, a reduced-print format has been used in the chronology each 81/2" x 11" page contains four photographicallyreduced pages. Although reduced, these pages can be read without resorting to any magnifying device.

The index (in two volumes) is a computer generated and computer typeset keyword index to the events in the chronology. It isnot an index to the sources from wfich the accounts were drawn, but rather an index to the accounts as recorded in thechronology. Under each keyword are one or more entries. Each entry supplies two items of information: one is a brief reference toan event, i.e., a few words summarizing the account of the event as given in the chronology, and the other is the date on which theevent occurred.

Thus the user can first peruse the references under the topic or topics he has selected arid, if amplification of any reference isdesired, he can then consult either the account in the chronology or contemporary accounts in newspapers, journals, governmentdocuments, and other primary material generated on or about the dates cited.

The initial breakdown is temporal. Thirty-three separate indices using identical subject headings have been prepared; they coverperiods varying from six months to twenty years. The dual objective of this arrangement is to present subject-oriented material inconveniently usable increments and to allow a subject-in-time as well as a purely subject approach to research.

Political and Diplomatic History of the Arab World was developed _pursuant to a contract between the Institute of InternationalStudies of the United States Office of Education and the University of Wisconsin. Other sources of support included the HarvardUniversity Center for Middle Eastern Studies, the Harvard Law School Library, and Harvard International Legal Studies, HooverInstitution, and the Department of State, External Research.

Reprinted in this brochure is the introductory Material which appears in the first volume and samples from both the chronologyand index.

As noted in the opening paragraph, Political and Diplomatic History of the Arab World is the first pert of a three part project.Remaining to be published are: (1) the documents from which the accounts in the chronology were drawn; (2) a biographicalreference work giving information about persons cited in the chronology.

DR. MENAHEM MANSOOR is currently Professor_and Chairman.of the Department of Semitic Studies at the University-ofWisconsin, Madison. He holds B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. degree.; in Serrdtic languages and has studied at the London University Schoolof Oriental Studies, at King's College, London, and at TrinitY:College. Df.blin (Gold Medalist Member of the Academic Senate).

Professor Mansoor was Research Fellow, Harvard University Center forMiddle.:Eastern Sttidies;=1961-52 and 1964-65. A chiefinterpreter and Assistant to the: Press Attache-(British Foreign Service) at the British Embassy In Israel frora_1949 to 1954,Professcii-MarisoOi is author of over 50 items in the field of Semitic StUdiek:For this project hi tiersonally-traireled in North Africa,the. Rabat, Beirtit;- Jerusaleniand::to Western Europe to collect materials from such' ark:hiVesas the Foreign Office,Chatham Haase, French, Dutch and GerMan Foreign Ministries, and international organizatiOns irr Geneva: In the United States,Professor Mansoor and his staff "'arried out extensive research at the Library of Congress,- the State Department, the NationalArchivei, Institute, the Dag Harrunaiskjold LibrarY at the United NitiOns, the Marv_ ard UniversitYLibrariei and atHoover Institution.

U.S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH.EDUCATION & WELFAREOFFICE OF EDUCATION

THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODIJCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROMTHE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION OHIOINATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILYREPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR PO( ICY

Political and Diplomatic Historyof the Arab World

1900-1967

"PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL BY MICROFICHE ONLYHAS BEEN GRANTED BY

TO ERIC AND ORGANIZATIONS OPERATINGUNDER AGREEMENTS WITH THE U S OFFICEOF EDUCATION.' FURTHER REPRODUCTIONOUTSIDE THE ERIC SYSTEM REQUIRES PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER"

Political and Dipkimatic Historyof the Arab World

1900-1967A Chronological Study

Menahem Mansoor

The University of Wisconsirr

Volume 1

1900-4

1972

-Microcard Editions

Copyright © 1972 Mcriahem Mansoor

Library of Congress card no. 72-184866ISBN 0-910972-09-5

Published hy NCRiNficrocard Editions901 26th Street, N.W., Washington, n.c. 20037

Preface

It is a pleasure to have the opportunity to write the preface for this landmark undertaking, a work both timely and of continuingvalue to scholars, students, diplomats, and businessmen.

Professor Mansoor's pioneering project is unique and clearly successful in several respects. His efforts have produced thesingle most comprehensive and useful collection of documentary and event data on the political history of any major yegion in thenon-Western world. Not only has he identified, located, collected, and analyzed an enormous in of material, but he has indexed itthoroughly, making it quickly and conveniently accessible through especially designed computerized information storage and re-trieval techniques. The achievement is all the more remarkable when one takes into account the highly complex history of the Mid-dle East, the elusive nature of much of the documentation emanating from that region, and the formidable language barriers thatpose special obstacles for most scholars concerned with the area.

His efforts will resut in a more effective interdisciplinary approach than has previously been possible on problems and subjectswhich are often intrinsically interdisciplinary in nature. Not only wi I the availability of a vast amount of data coupled with anefficient retrieval system permit a more effective approach to much research, but the very existence of such resources will undoubtedlystimulatL new hypotheses and generate more broad-gauged and useful interdisciplinary studies. This is especially significant in atime when the Middle East is in the forefront of national and international concern.

The archives and retrieval system Professor Mansoor has created have great potential for still another kind of progress, onerelatively rare in academic scholarship. He has literally created the tools which will make possible increased scholarly productivityon a particularly important region of the world. Not only will those interested in the Arab world be able to locate data far morerapidly than ever before, but for the first time serious researchers will be able to devote the major portion of their effort to analysisrather than to the very time consuming and laborious task of information gathering. Reducing some of the fundamental problems oftime and material to manageable proportions is particularly important for cross-national and cross-disciplinary researchers andprojects. The savings ir research manpower that this project will make possible, both directly and through materials acquisition,are considerable indeed.

While the contribution to Middle Eastern studies is great, the value of the project as a model to scholars and students of otherworld areas is equally important. For the first time, the practical values of such a data bank so organized and operated can be read-ily demonstrated to any scholar, businessman, or diplomat seriously concerned with research on several countries,. time periods,subjects, and academic disciplines.

In short, there is every indication that this unusual research project will make a significant difference over a wide area of im-portant concern. From its inception and for a great many years afterwards, it will remain not just an important research tool, butwill be a literally indispensable reference collection for an increasing number of people, governments, and organizations concernedwith the Middle East. While inevitably there will be some imperfections and gaps in an undertaking of this scale, the great bulk ofthe effort is likely to stand the test of time.

Thus from virtually any point of view, Political and Diplomatic History of tiw Arab World represents a very considerable achieve-ment and is unprecedented in its conception and execution. Professor Mansoor should be commended for his breadth of vision, hisinsight into the interrelationships of the Arab world, and his organizational ability. In addition, his insistence on maintaining highstandards for his work and his persistence in seeing this long, complex, and difficult task through to conclusion despite innumerableobstacles are surely praiseworthy. He may not have been the first scholar to see the problem in its entirety, but he is surely the firstto have done something about it on a significant scale.

From all indications by specialists in a var;ety of fields, Professor Mansoor's project has set new standards for scope, relia-bility, and utility in information collection, analysis,: storage, and retrieval systems in documentary and political history in inter-national studies. We in the Office of Education are proud to have been associated with this undertaking and to have helped bringthe work to its present stage of completion.

Robert LeestmaDirector, Institute of International StudiesAssoLiate Commissioner for International EducationU.S. Office of Education

Contents

PREFACE

INTRODUCTION ix

PART I. Description of the Project ix

Background ixThe ProblemThe PurposeMethodology and OrganizationScope e !he ProjectResearch FacilitiesProgressSupporting AgenciesUtility to Potential UsersPublication ScheduleObservations on Chronology SourcesTransliteration of Arabic Names

xx

xiixii

xiii

PART IL The Project and the Use of the Computer . xiv

Objectives . . . . . . . ....... . ... ........ xivProject Scope and the Computer System xivComputer Objectives xiv

Sampling of Document Lists xivCross References xivSampling of Document Abstracts xvConceptual and Subject Index xvAutomated Computer-based Index xvBiographical Dictionary xv

Approach and Method xvInformation on Computer Program xviOther Uses of the Program . ..... . ... . . . . xviFlow Chart of Computer Work xviProjected Activities xvii

Microfilm xviiAperture Card xviiMicrofiche Technique xviiComputer-Driven Phototypesetter. . . xvii

Is the Computer Really a Villain? .... ... xviiConclusion xvii

vii

VIII COlift 11 .

PART Ill. Useful Data on the Arab World x yin

Relevant Information on the Arab States rviiArab States, Principal Cities. Cieographical Places xvinCurrencies in the Arab World and Israel xixTitles and Honorilies in Chronologies xixAr.hie Newspapers Occurring in Chronologies xxIsrael Newspapers xxiPART IV. Abbreviations Used in 1900-1967 Indices xxii

PART V. Acknowledgments

CHRONOLOGY

XXV

Introduction

Part OneDESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT

BACKGROUND

The Middle East is one of the regions of our world which hasbeen consistently misunderstood and inconsistently studied,And yet, it is a vital region, of strategic imp_ ortance for theUnited States and for world peace,

Nationalist movements which have gathered force in thepast three decades in the Middle East are known to the Westernworld chiefly as a result of crises that have occurred, However,the awakening social and national consciousness of Middle

, Eastern countries, their aspirations and the directions in whichthey hope to paint their governments as well as their destiniesare chronicled in their new constitutions, in state papers and-inthe day-to-day decisions and commitments embodied in theirtreaties and international agreements.

For the sake of international understanding, it is imperativeto make these valuable sources of information available tostudents, historians, scholars, and government officials of boththe East and the West. Discussions with university librarians,political scientists, historians, students of the Arab- Israel con-flict, and other authorities concerned have confirmed my beliefthat serious attention should be given to such a project. Statedocuments throw light on the opinions of the policy-makingleaders, their moods, their struggles, and especially theirnational and international aspirations. If t}: documents wereto be made readily available to researchers, students and states-men, it would constitute a major contribution to knowledge andpolitical understanding.

The project, therefore, aims to meet the ever-increasing de-mand for information about this important and strategic regionof the world through a computer=based documentary analysis,storage and retrieval system.

THE PROBLEM

The importance of area-centered studies of the Arab worldis undeniable, but so are the difficulties of such studies. Prob-lems arise partially because of the language barriers experiencedby Western diplomats and specialists in international relations,

IX

and partially because of the sketchy, widely-scattered andrandomly catalogued sources of primary information. Previousand current constitutions, international agreements, and theforeign policy speeches of, by, or about Arabs simply have notbeen organized into a cohesive whole. It is to help remedy bothof these difficulties that this project has been undertaken.

A specialist must absorb as much as possible of the politicalbehavior of an area before producing valid studies of inter-national processes. It is recognized today that the study ofinternational relations in an area must be preceded and ac-companied by the acquisition of a certain fund of basic andauthoritative information. The author believes this knowledgecan best be obtained by studying such sources as internationaldocuments, military pacts, technical aid programs, treaties,basic legislation, major speeches, and so on rather than simplyrelying on interviews, broadcasts, or newspaper reports. Thedocuments of the Arab world have multiplied many times Oversince the end of World War II, when most of its countries wontheir independence. In fact, there were more documents in andon the Arab world during the two years of 1956 and 1957 thanthere were during the entire period from 1900 to 1939.

This project grew out of a desire to provide objective sourcedata on the Middle East, using every reliable source possible.Our guiding principle is to maintain strict objectivity, by gather-ing all official documents and recording events without inter=pretation.

Dr. D. B. Bobrow has observed that in order to evaluate andanalyze historical documents properly, the following require-ment must be met: there must be I) reliable information andfactual data, i.e., events and documents, 2) usefully organizeddata and 3) readily accessible data.'

One cannot arrive at explanations of behavior in inter-national relations unless one has large and reliable data bases,stored in an orderly manner, whose contents can be manipulatedand retrieved in numerous but independent ways.2

Although international affairs are increasingly characterizedby abundant data and analyses, most studies have been basedon the assumption that very little adequate information is avail-able. Our project should provide all the necessary compre-hensive data for any study of the Arab world.

Introdl ion

THE PURPOSE

The purpose of this project, then, is to identify. study andcritically describe all of the documents and international agree-ments in all languages entered into by the Arab countries from1900 to 1967, as well as such prior agreements as seem par-ticularly relevant to the later period. All types of documentswill be included: agreements, constitutions, declarations,decrees, oil concessions, official notes, letters or messages,important laws bearing on international relations, memoranda,minutes (agreed), protocols, reports, official statements, radioand television statements, and the reports and resolutions of theUnited Nations. The project should meet the growing demandfor information on this important and strategic region of theworld through a computer-based documentary analysis, storage,and retrieval system. (For a more detailed description of theproject, see the section on "The Project and the Use of theComputer.")

METHODOLOGY AND ORGANIZATION

The entire work is divided into three main parts: chronology,biography, and documents.

The chronology volumes consist of day-by-day accounts ofinternationally significant events concerning the Arab world,whether occuring within or outside of Arab countries. Thechronology was prepared after a vast number of books,periodicals, journals, newspapers and other important sourcesand references were selected and carefully scrutinized. Thefollowing activities were then performed:

a. Important data were identified and put on cards, follow-ing a special, concise editorial format.

b. The cards we, ,jut in chronological order, grouped byindividual dates.

c. Entries from diverse sources were sorted by date andaccurate items for inclusion in the chronology were pre-pared.

d. The presence of all personalities of importance and alldocuments suitable for further investigation were noted.

c. The first draft of chronology entries were typed in du-plicate.

f . The compiled chronology was edited and proofread toprepare it for the writing of titles and typing of finalcopy.Titles for computerized indexing were written.A computerized index was prepared and carefullychecked.

i A magnetic tape for the printers was prepared.j The chronology was sent for final typing.k. The final copy was proofread and sent back to the typist

for final corrections.I . The ready-for-camera copy was prepared for the printers.

The second part of the work is a biographical volume, con-sisting of a brief description of the persons mentioned in thechronology or documents.

The third and major part is the actual collection and de-scription of the documents. When the documentary data iscompiled, each document will be entered as a separate unit.The basic unit is the listing for an individual document. Eachentry consists of the following:

a. A serial number serving to identify the document.b. Title of the document identifying the partners to the

agreement or document.

gh.

c. Main body of the entry, bringing together all relevantidentified data or facts on the juridicial status of thedocument, including, in the case of an agreement, thedate and place of signature, dates of ratification, entryinto force, duration, modification or e,tension andtermination_ A concise abstract of the document understudy and other references bearing on this particularentry will form part of each entry. This information iscompiled from the document itself or from sources listedin the entry or both.

d. Sources and references: "source" means the text of thedocument; "reference" refers to information gatheredfrom any work (book, article, news item, and so on)relating to this entry,

SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

The following countries, alliances and areas arc included inthe project. A11 other countries arc included as far as theirrelations with the Arab wen Id.

Abu-DhabiAdenAlgeriaArab FederationArab LeagueBaghdad PactBahrainCENTODholarDubaiEgyptHejazIraqIsrael-Arab RelationsJordanKuwaitLeague of NationkLebanonLibyaMiddle EastMoroccoMuscat

NATONear EastNorth AfricaOmanPalestinePalestine RefugeesPersian or Arabian GulfQatarSaudi ArabiaSouth ArabiaSouth Arabian FederationSouth YemenSudanSuez CanalSyriaTransjordanTrucial CoastTunisiaUnited Arab Republic UAR)United NationsYemen

RESEARCH FACILITIES

During the past seven years we have collected most of themajor documents (about 35,000 items) from the archives ofmany countries directly involved with the Arab world, includ-ing all the Arab countries, Israel; Britain, the United States,France, Italy and the Soviet Union.

The principal investigator and his assistants made severalshort trips to Britain, France, Holland, Switzerland, Italy,Israel, the Middle East and North Africa for this purpose andphoto-copied hundreds of documents.

We obtained relevant and available documents from thefollowing offices: the Royal Institute of International Affairsof London; Foreign Office archives, Bibliotheque Nationale,Paris; League of Nations Archives, Geneva; Arab League Head-quarters, Cairo; UN and Jewish Agency Archives, New York.

The International Legal Studies Division of the HarvardLaw School made available cophts of several hundred docu-ments bearing on the project, as well as hundreds of documentson the Arab world which originated in the USSR.

1D. B. Bobrow, Computers and the-Palicy Making triunity (Prentice-Hall: New York, 1960 pp.2-Glaser and Bosco, "Plans of the Council of `Social Science Data Archives, Social Science Information, (December 5, 1966) pp. 71-96.

Description of the Project xi

Direct and indirect cooperation for our research includedthe following:

In the United States

University of Wisconsin Reference LibraryHarvard Law LibraryHarvard International Legal StudiesDag Hammarskjold Reference Library at the UNUS Mission at the UNFacts on File, New YorkLegislative Reference Division, Library of CongressHistorical Division, Department of State. Washington, D.C.Division of International Organizations, Department of State,

Washington, D.C.US Senate Foreign Relations Reference LibraryForeign Area Research Documentation Center, Department

or StateHoover Institute, Stanford UniversityMiddle East Embassies and Consulates in Washington, D.C.Arab In formatior Center, New York and Washington, D.C.Israel Information Office, Chicago and New YorkJewish Agency Archives, New Yorh

Abroad

League of Nations Reference Library, GenevaInstitute of the Orient, RomeKecsings, EnglandCentre de Documentation Francaise, ParisThe Arab League Office, CairoJewish Agency Archives, JerusalemShiloah Institute. Middle East Institute, Tel Aviv UniversityRoyal Institute of International Affairs, LondonMiddle East Research Section, Foreign Office, LondonInstitute of Strategic Studies, LondonModern Middle East Institute, Amsterdam

REVIEW OF PROGRESS MADE

Our research data now consist ()rover 200,000 indexed cardssupplying critical and analytical information on over 120,000events, 10,000 individuals and 35,000 documents, their dates,backgrounds, contents, and sourcesin several languages.The present volumes cover only the chronological study of theproject. The sole criterion for inclusion of an item is its rele-vance to international affairs and to the diplomatic and politicalhistory of the Arab world.

On an experimental basis, abstracts of all documen.,, detailsof title, dates of signature and sources in respect to the 1956-58period have been completed. A preliminary computer index isalso prepared for these years.

A draft of the biographical volume consisting of all per-sonalities listed in the chronology and documents has beencompleted. It is hoped that this volume will . be publishedbefore December, 1972.

There is enough research and data on hand to fill seventy toseventy-five volumes of 250 pages each, excluding the actualreproduction of documents (about eighty to one hundredvolumes). We can at this point, for example, supply all thenecessary information and data 'on all documents relating tothe Suez Canal, oil concessions, the Arab-Israeli conflicts, thepolitical history of Jerusalem, the Ai-ab refugees, US-Arabrelations, and so forth. A senior official of the London ForeignOffice thinks we have the largest collection of documents on theArab world that can be found in one place.

SUPPORTING AGENCIES

During the initial steps of our project we received very usefulassistance in materials from the rich collections of documentsavailable at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.

Dr, E. C. Borgeson of the Harvard Law School Libraryand Professor Milton Katz, Director of the International LegalStudies at Harvard Law School, who have studied the projectcarefully, placed library and other facilities at our disposal,including photo-reproduction of over 3.000 documents.

University of Wisconsin support for the project came fromthe College of Letters and Science, the Graduate ResearchCommittee, the University of Wisconsin Work-Study Programand the University of Wisconsin Computer Center.

Support was also received from these other sources:Institute of International Studies of the US Office of Educa-

tion (main support)Harvard University Center for Middle Eastern StudiesHarvard Law School Library

Harvard International StudiesHoover Institution, Stanford University

Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Washington. D.C.Department of State. External ResearchIn 1962 and again in 1965, the author was appointed Re-

search Fellow at the Harvard University Center for MiddleEast Studies to work on this project.

UTILITY OF DATA FILE TO POTENTIAL USERS

The crucial issue of our project is its usefulness to potentialusers. Fortunately we were persuaded by Professor RobertBurrowes of New York University to test our materials for aproject of his that was being funded by the National ScienceFoundation. We placed all requested available data for theperiod of 1961 -67 together with the corresponding computer-ized indices at his disposal. He then presented a paper at theAmerican Political Science Association in September, 1970,and another at the Middle East Studies Associates in November,19711 Both papers were analyses of conflict and cooperationwithin and between the Arabs and the Israelis and among theArab nations themselves.

After a careful study and examination of our materials,which included a two day visit to the University of Wisconsin,Professor Burrowes concluded in his papers: "The Mansoor filedraws from a wide variety of sources, covers all the politics inthe Middle East and spans an extremely long period of time(1900- 1967). It is undoubtedly the best multi-purpose, long-spaO file presently available on the Middle East.-

In a letter dated May 22, 1970, Professor Burrowes writes:

The project constitutes the richest and most reliable file of eventdata on the international politics of any region of the world. Thisjudgment is based upun the sobering experience of collectingMiddle East event data for two years, a rigorous comparison of mydata file with Mansoor s, and a visit with Mansoor and his staff atthe University of Wisconsin. The cross-sectional and longitudinalscope of the data file is simply staggering (all nations or quasi-nations in the Middle East from 1900-1967). Virtually all kinds ofpublicly-recorded verbal and non-verbal international behavior arecaptured in Mansoor*s net. What should be most gratifying to thedata-poor longitudinal analyst or historian is the fact that the theseems as complete for the late 1940's and 1950's as for the 1960's.The elaborate system for collecting, checking and rechecking thedata should be most reassuring to those familiar with the malevo-Iekt nature of event data and their sources. In the near future, theuser of event data to study the international polities of the MiddleEast who fails to have recourse to the Mansoor tile will be wastingvaluable time and jeopardizing the outcome of his research en-deavors.-

XII Introduc=tion

We have received numerous letters of evaluation: these areavailable from the author or from the Office of Education,Institute of International Studies. It would suffice here to giveone or two more observations:

[Professor Mansoor'sj documentary and chronological study ...seems to be unprecedented in the field of documentary history, anduniquely valuable. There has never before existed, as far as I know,any such detailed and extensive documentary study of the politicalhistory of any of the major regions of the world. ... There is nodoubt, of course, that the publication of Professor Mansoor'smaterial would be of value for the United States and the world.

Charles Van Doren, Executive Editor, The A nnats of America;Associate Director, Institute for Philosophical Research; Con-sultant to the Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Professor Mansoors project is a most remarkable one and wellworth supporting in whatever way possible. The project will beuseful to a whole range of enterprises concerned with the MiddleEast. and its use of the computer will certainly revolutionize studiesof the Arab World--at a time when such studies are needed morethan ever before.

-Alan W. Horton, Executive Director, American UniversitiesField Stair.

PUBLICATION SCHEDULE

Project begin in 1960

A. CHRONOLOGICAL STUDY Period: 1900-1967texts with analytical *35 typedcomputerized index volumes (over

10,000 pages)Completion Date: September, 1971 (ready for

publication)Publication Date: March, 1972

DOCUMENTARY STUDY Period: 1900-1967*Estimated number of typed volumes: 20-30

**Estimated Completion Date: June, 1973**Estimated Publication Date; December, 1974

C. BIOGRAPHICAL GLOSSARY one volumeDraftCompleted

**Estimated Completion Date: September, 1971**Estimated Publication Date: March, 1972

*Typed volumes of 300 350 pages (pages of a-.Jut 40 lines)**Provided adequate funds are available

IMPORTANT OBSERVATIONS ON CHRONOLOGYSOURCES

When listing chronological items, most journals, periodicalsand yearbooks do not give the source of their information,mainly because they lack space. If we were to include thesources for each item we would have to use four or five addi-tional volumes. However, any item included in the chronologywhich is of a documentary nature will be found in the Docu-mentary Study under the corresponding data to be published inthe near future, Here, the title of the document, its abstractsand all sources will be listed. (Sec full description and samplingin the chapter on "The Project and the Use of the Computer"on page xi v,)

For further study and reference, we are giving a list of themain periodicals, journals, yearbooks and books used in com-piling data for the chronology. The list is by no means ex-haustive.

List of Periodicals, YearbooksData for the Chronology;

cti- Ahhath, BeirutAfrican Affairs, Londonal-A hram, CairoAmerican Foreign Policy: Current Documents, Washington

D.C.American Journal of International Late, Washington, D.C.Annual Register, LondonArab News and Views; New YorkArab News-Digest, New YorkArab Political Documents, BeirutArab Report and Record, LondonArab World, New YorkAsian Recorder, New DelhiBoard of Trade Journal, LondonBritish Foreign State Papers, LondonBritish Treaty Series, LondonCahiers de I Orient Contemporain, ParisA Calendar Of Soviet Treaties, 1917-1957, StanfordChronique de Politique Etrangi.re, ParisChronology of Arab Politics, BeirutChronology of Principal Events Relating to the USSR, Washing-

ton, D.C.Collier's Annual, New YorkCommand Papers, LondonConstitutions of Nations, The HagueCurrent History, New YorkDepartment of State Bulletin, Washington, D.C.Doeunwirs of American Foreign Relations, New YorkDocuments on German Foreign Policy, London, New YorkDocuments on International Affairs, LondonDocuments on the Palestine Question, BeirutEgyptian Economic and Political Review, CairoEncyclopedia Britannica Yearbook, London, Ch 7agoFacts on File, New YorkForeign Commerce Weekly, Washington, D.C.Hatnizrah Hehadash [The New East], JerusalemIBLA, Tunisinternational Review Service, New YorkInternational Yearbook, New YorkIsrael Digest, Jerusalem, New YorkKeesing's, BristolLeague of Nations Treaty Series, LausanneMaghreb, ParisMiddle East Affairs, New YorkMiddle East Business Digest, BeirutMiddle East Economic Digest, LondonMiddle East Economic Surrey, BeirutThe Middle East Economist, CairoMiddle East Forum, BeirutMiddle East Journal, Washington, D,C,Middle East Record, Tel AvivMideast Mirror, CairoNasser's Speeches, CairoNew international Yearbook, New YorkNew Judea, LondonNew Times, MoscowNew York Times, New YorkNew York Times Index, New YorkNews from Tunisia, Washington, D.C.News of Morocco, Washington, D.C.L. 'Orient, ParisOriente Moderno, RomePetroleum Press Service, LondonQuarterly Review, Moscow

and Books Used in Compiling

Descriptions o

Revue Egyptienne de Droit International, Cairo[UN] Security Council Official Record, New YorkSoviet News, LondonSoviet Treaty Series, Washington, D.C.Summary of Current Developments in United States Ft, ign

Policy, Washington, D.C.Summary of World Broadcast:" Part i V: BBC, Reading, EnglandSurvey of International _Affairs, LondonThe Times, LondonTreaties and Other international Acts Series, Washington, D.C.United Nations Publications, New YorkUnite(' Nations Treaty Series, New YorkUnited Nations Year Book, New YorkUnited Slates in World Affairs, New YorkWhitaker's Almanac, LondonWorld Almanac New York

TRANSLITERATION OF ARABIC NAMES

All of the following prefixes of Arabic were changes to al:el-, il-, ad -, as-, or -. All prefixes were hyphenated. Thus:

Project xiii

al-Waked (for el-Waked)al-Solh (for al-Solh)al-Habib (for el- Habib)

All nouns, with very few exceptions, containing the wordA bd were changed to Abd -a!- and hyphenated. Thus:

Abd-al-Aziz (for Abdel-Aziz)Abd-al-Hamill (for Abdul-Hamid)Abd-al-Wahhab (for Abd al-Wahhab)

Exceptions:

Abdallah, Abdeen, Abdin, Abdo, Abdel Nasser

All nouns beginning with Ail-. Van, and Vanwere capitalized as:

Abu-Musa, Bin -Zaki, Ihn-Saud, Van Ness, Ben-Gurion

The Arabic and Hebrew prefixes were hyphenated.Generally, the most commonly used transliteration has been

adopted for our project. Thus Nasser and not Nasir, Husseinand not Husayn, and so forth:

Pa rt Two

THE PROJECT AND THE USE OF THE COMPUTER

OBJECTIVES

Our computer system is designed to promote new and bettertechniques for handling, restoring, and disseminating scientificinformation, in this case, the vast data concerning the Arabworld. The computer system provides for training of informa-tion specialists and the improvement of research library facili-ties in this discipline,

PROJECT SCOPE AND COMPUTER SYSTEM

Purpose of the System

The purpose of the project is to outline steps required todesign a computer that will produce multi-reference tools forthe historical research and analysis of the chronological, docu-mentary and biographical data.

Procedure Used for the System

I . identify data of most probable interest and usefulness tofuture users and researchers.

1 Abstract and summarize data in a meaningful title fromthe source documents.

3. Arrange data by the must probable reference indexesthrough carefully selected key words.

4. Present resettrch findings to the reSeareihers, users, historians and social scientists in a usable form.

COMPUTER OBJECTIVES

The primary research tools developed by this program con- Isill of

I , A chronological list of all the documents and events withtheir titles abbreviated so as to include all the important keywords needed for the computerized index. For example, theprogram listed over 7,000 documents in chronological order forthe 1956-1958 period.

Sampling front the 1957 list of do In:

XIV

57 SEP 17057 SEP ISA57 SEP 15557 SEP 16C57 SEP 19A57 SEP 19S57 SEP 19C57 SEP 1905757575757575757

SEP ISESEP 19FSEP 20ASEP 205SEP 20C

SEP 200SEP 20E

SEP 20F

JORDAN ATTACKS SyRIA-CEIMMUNISMDULLES ON USSR MIDEAST MILTNLF ASKS FUR ALGERIA QUESTION ON UN AGENDASYRIA ON ROLE AS USSR SATELLITEJORDAN ON SYRIA INTERNAL INTERFERENCEDULLES AT UN ON USSR IN MIDEASTUK ON YEMEN WITHDRAWAL FROM ADENHUSSEIN ON SYRIA NATIONALISMSYRIA USSR ECONOMIC AID TALKSSYRIA ON us NAVY NEAR SYRIAJORDAN ON SYRIA NOTE ON HENDERSON IN MIDEASTSITAR ON SYRIA TURKEY RELATIONSASSALI ON DULLES CHARGES AT UNLIBYA ON FOREIGNAIKEN ON ALGERIA ELECTIONSGROMYKO AT UN ON MIDEAST

2. (a) A master list of automated key words generated bythe program for the entire project.

Sampling of 1958 program;

RECOGNITION

REFORM

REFUGEES

RELATIONS

RELIGIOUS

REPARATIONSREPORT

RESIGNATIONRESOLUTIONREVOLT

REVOLUTION

sARRAJ

SAN SEQUESTRATION

SAULIVARAUIA SETTLEMENT

SCANDINAVIA SHARMSCIENTIFIC SOBOLEV

SCOPUS SOCIAL

SCUA SOCIALIST

SEA SONSEAL SOLIDARITY

SEATO SOUSTELLE

SECRET SOUTH AFRICA

SECURITY SOVEREIGNTY

SENATE SOVIET

(b) Cross references. There is a generous application ofcross references.

Sampling:ACCORD FOR ACCORD SEE ALSO FRIENDSHip#

ARMS FOR ARMS SEE ALSO WEAPONS #

ATOMIC FOR ATOMIC SEE ALSO NUCLEAR #

AVIATION FOR AVIATION SEE ALSO AIR #

COMMERCIAL FOR COMMERCIAL SEE ALSO TRADE #

HOUSE FOR HOUSE SEE ALSO CONGRESS

A specific code structor is being developed which will permiteasy access from the chronological index to the documentsummary, and vice versa, and ultimately from the summary tothe document.

The Project and the Use of the Computer

3. A retrieval multipurpose index of all the documentsdescribed in paragraph I. The words used in the titles are alsoabout 90 pa cent key words. Thus, a document is listed aboutthree to four times. In 1958, the 1,971 documents listed gen-erated 6,145 entries in the index. Take, for example, the fol-lowing document:

SYRIA ITALY TRADE AGREEMENT58 FEB 27B

This document is listed under SYRIA, ITALY, andTRADE. If in addition to this document, the researcher isinterested in trade problems of the Arab world, he will findall trade documents under TRADE, whereas ITALY'S orSYRIA'S role in the Arab world, will be listed underITALY or SYRIA respectively.

(b) US DULLES ON USSR MIDEAST AND ISRAEL58 FEB 26E

Here US, DULLES, USSR, MIDEAST, ISRAEL, are keywords. Under US or RUSSIA or ISRAEL- researcherwill get an instant listing of documents referring to thosecountries' roles on the Mideast. If a researcher is studyingDulles' policy only, he will obtain all the documents listedunder DULLES.

(c) A retrieval multipurpose index of all the documents.Sampling below. (Each line refers to a complete entry inthe volumes)

EGYPT EGYPT ISRAEL PRISONER EXCHANGENASSER ON EGYPT NATIONAL PLANNINGEGYPT BANK LAW.EGYPT NATIONALIZATION OF UK FRANCE DANKEGYPT ECONOMIC DECREES

EGYPT ON FOREIGN MANUFACTURER CITIZENSHIPHAmmARsKJOLD ON ISRAEL EGYPT WITHDRAWALUN ON ISRAEL. EGYPT WITHDRAWAL

US AT UN ON EGYPT ISRAEL PLACEYEMEN ON EGYPT VOLUNTEERS IN UK FIGHTEGYPT ON uNEF INTERVENTION'-UN ON ISRAEL EGYPT WITHDRAWALEGYPT TO UN ON ISRAELISRAEL TO UN ON EGYPT WITHDRAWALFRANCE ON EGYPT NATIONALIZATION OF RANKHAMMARsKJEILO ON ISRAEL EGYPT WITHDRAWALEGYPT AMENDS UN RESOLUTION

EGYPT IN UN ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTBENGURION as SINAI GAZA WITHDRAWALUN ON ISRAEL WITHDRAWALHAMMARSKJOLD ON ISRAEL EGYPT WITHDRAWAL

UN ON ISRAEL EGYPT WITHDRAWALUN ON ISRAEL, EGYPT WITHDRAWALWAN TO UN ON ISRAEL SINAI WITHDRAWALISRAEL TO UN UN EGYPT WITHDRAWAL 57 JAN 20AHAMMARsKJOUT ON ISRAEL EGYPT WITHDRAWAL 57 JAN 24AHAMMARSKJOLO OH ISRAEL GAZA AND AGABA WITHDRAWAL 57 JAN 258LODGE IN UN ON ISRAEL EGYPT WITHDRAWAL 57 Jam 20KLONE TO UN ON ISRAEL EGYPT WITHDRAWAL 57 FEB 020'-UN ON ISRAEL EGYPT WITHDRAWAL 57 FEB 02E

WITHEMA AL

57 JAN 14M57 JAN 14N57 JAN 140$7 JAN I5G57 JAN MD57 JAN IBC57 JAN LBO57 JAN 17457 JAN 17G57 JAN 10057_JAN ISH57 JAN 19157 JAN 19057 JAN 20457-JAN 20857 JAN 24A57 JAN 241957 JAN 24C57 JAN I5A57 JAN 15B57 JAN 18057 JAN 17A57 JAN 19157 JAN 19N

4. A summary or abstract of each document included in themajor chronological list is described in paragraph 1 above.This summary will supply the complete title of the document,date issued or signed, entry into effect (in the case of a treatyor similar accord), bibliographical sources and language source.

Sampling from entries of abstracts of documents:

57 FEB 02E Egypt, Suez Canal. Israel, UN

UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION NO. 1CONCERNING WITHDRAWALFebruary 2, 1957 The Summary

Recalling its previous resolutions concerning withdrawal of Israeltroops and deploring Israel's noncompliance, the resolution called uponIsrael to make speedy withdrawal from Egyptian territory.

xv

Khalil II. p. 823 (Ar.)DST?, February 25,1957, p. 327 (E.)Bioomfieid's pp. 151,202 (E.)USPM E. pp. 276-277 (E.)DA FR, 1957, p. 257 (E.)Documents. 1957, p. 190 (E)A FP. 1957, pp. 895-896 (E.)A/3572. UN Document (E. F.)

5. In addition to the documentary and chronological in-dexes, the- program produces a conceptual and -subject indexrelating to the major subject matter and issues, based on subjectfrequency concerning the Arab world. Military pacts, (Bagh-dad Pact, etc.) regional pacts (Arab League, VAR, etc.), refu-gees, Pale,,tine problem, Arab-Israel conflict, constitutions, oil,and so on would be among the entries on this subject index.

6. Automated computer-based index to the Chronology:1900-1967. The program proved very effective in its applicationto the chronological study of our project, which is presented inthese volumes.

. A biographical dictionary briefly describing the role andoffice of all persons mentioned either in the chronology or thedocuments, will be published shortly. Sampling selected atrandom (incomplete and tentative):

NA HHAS Pasha, Mustuf a.1927-52 Egyptian Wald Leader1930 Egyptian Prime Minister; out of power June 191936-37 Became Prime Minister on May RI, 1936 and remained in

office until December 30,19371942 Became Prime Minister, Foreign Minister and Minister of

the Interior1943-44 Egyptian Prime Minister; dismissed by King Farouk on

October 8,19441950-52 Waidiat Premier of Egypt. Also, Minister or Foreign

AffairsNAHLAWI, Abd-al-Karim.

1962 Leader of an army coup in Syria which deposed PresidentKudsi

NAJA, Rade'.1958 Lebanese Minister of Finance1961-62 Lebanese Minister of Economy1965 Minister of National Economy in Lebanon from July 25

NAJI, Muhammad Said.1967 Deputy Permanent Seer Lary for Cabinet Affairs in South

ArabiaNASH, Walter,

1958 Prime Minister of New Zealand; New Zealand's Repre-sentative to the UN

NASHAT Pasha, Hassan.1939 Egyptian Ambassador in London

NEH RU, Jawaharlal.1953-64 Indian Prime Minister

NASSER, Gamal Abdel.1952 Head of the Egyptian Society of Free 011ie rs which over-

threw King Farouk1953-54 Egyptian Deputy Premier and Minister of the Interior1954=56 Egyptian Premier, to June 19561956 President of Egypt1958=67 President of the U A R, elected on February 22,19581967 Resigned on June 9 but reconsidered on June 10 and re-

mained in office

8. APPROACH AND METHOD. The basic approach toattain our stated objectives involves the following steps: a reviewOr the documents and chronology available, a reduction of theinaterials found in the documents and chronology into a formatdesigned to serve the needs of the objectives enumerated above.the conversion of thc data acquired from the documents intomachine-computerized readable form and the creation of a com-puter program to produce the required indexes and. eventually,the summaries from the data required.

xvi !ntrc duction

Standard well-known operating procedures are employedwith special emphasis on languac, titles, key words, editing,uniform orthography, and so forth. The program as developedfunctions over a wide range of documents and events and canbe expected to produce end products which will be econom-ically competitive with indexes and reference tools produced byconventional manual methods.

9. INFORMATION ON THE COMPUTER PROGRAM.Our program reads entries and gleans key words from them.All the key words are sorted alphabetically. Then each entryis.indexcd once for each key word it contains. Determinationof key words is done by inputting a group of "stop words."All other words are key words.

Each entry in our automatic index is a short description ofan event and the date on which the event took place-entry is more fully described in a document, which is also keptby date. It is possible to input several entries for an event, butthis would most likely be done only if the event were ratherimportant. The result would be more pointers to the event inthe index, since the entry could be round under more key words.

The system is not on an on-line basis. The entries are

punched cards. They exist in core long enough to be indexedand output to a printer or tape. A box and a third of entriestakes about seven and one half minutes to sort and output.Ordinarily, output is stored on tape, and tapes are listed. Eachtape file contains events for a particular year.

Until April I, 1970, we used a CDC 3000, FORTRAN pro-gram, which has since been converted to UNIVAC 1108.

If a researcher is interested in the role of oil in the MiddleEast, the input of the word OIL would result in every entry thatcontained the word OIL. To be more specific, the input of thefollowing pairs, USSR -OIL, UK=OIL, ISRAEL-OIL, UAR-OIL would provide an output organized under each headingwith several sets of entries. For an even more selected subsetorentries, US-USSR-OIL could be specified.

10. OTHER USES OF THE PROGRAM. The programmay he used, among many other possibilities:

(a) for any area study if the data are available,(b) for multi-reference cross-listings of the index of journals

and(c) for analytical content analysis of all the articles in the

journals, or documents.

FLOW CHART OF COMPUTER WORK

TYPE, CORRECT AND EDIT CHRONOLOGYSHORT TITLES OF ONE YEAR

PUT TITLES ON PUNCH CARDS

NSERT AND REMOVE CORRECTED CARDS

MAKE NECESSARY CORRECTIONS

INDEX OUTPUT ON PAPER

ICHECK INDEX PAPER OUTPUT 1FOR ERRORS

STOP

YES

CONVERT CARDS TO TAPE

UNIVAC 1108

FINAL INDEX OF TITLES

FINAL OUTPUT ON TARE

MAKE LIST(S OF INDEX

The Project and the Use of the Con

I I . PROJECTED ACTIVITIES FOR THE NEAR FU-TURE. The principal investigator is already making the neces-sary plans to use microrecording techniques fully, in order tocope with the information deluge we have on the Arab worldand with the up-dating of the data bank.

One or more of the following techniques will be used afteifurther study and consultation:

(a) The use of standard 35-millimeter microfilm. A ten-inchreel can store all the documents for a five- or six-yearperiod, with a special device to retrieve the documentrequired.

(b) The use of aperture cards usually allows for storage ofan average of 125 cards to the inch in a long bin. A com-puter searches 33 cards per second. Each such card willcontain all data known about an individual document,including source, bibliographical information and thedocument itself. Thus, a researcher can get all thedocuments he needs for his article, say on the RefugeeProblem, or on the Eci;mation of the United ArabRepublic, or on the British Attitude to the Nationaliza-tion of the Suez Canal, literally as he asks for it. Thecomputer can be instructed to search among the appro-priate combinations of subject headings in the index fordocum.-nts meeting the researcher's needs and de-scriptions.The use of microfiche technique. The use of microfichewill enable us to store 70 magazine pages on a 4 by 6inch plastic sheet. The sheets are easily retrieved man-ually.The use of the computer-driven photo-typesetter tech-nique. The information fed to the computer will nor-mally be stored in electronic tapes. It is now being usedfor our indexing purposes. However, eventually we planto provide appropriate instructions to the computer-driven photo-typesetter, using the same technique asthat for MEDLARS (Medical Literature Analysis andRetrieval System) at the Department of Health, Educa-tion, and Welfare's National Library of Medicine inBethesda, Maryland. MEDLA R's experience is. con-siderable. Instead of the uniform-sized capital letterswhich computers typically print, the typesetter produceson film ready for the printerneat columns of typein a traditional face, with capital and lower-case letters,boldface and regular, and with subject headings in alarger size type than the citations under them. As aresult, the study is as attractive and readable as any bookor journal prepared by the slow, conventional type-setting method.

It should be noted here that articles published by membersof he Johns Hopkins University Center for Research in Scien-

er xvii

title Communication have been consulted fur this section.12. IS THE COMPUTER REALLY A VILLAIN? The

computer is implicated and portrayed as a villain, since it makesit easier for a research worker to get a result. However, what isoften forgotten is that these results are only firers not readilyapparent to others in the field. If the facts could be easily as-sembled, the researcher would have adequate time at hand tostudy and evaluate the facts. Today a scholar would spendweeks and months to acquire a fund of facts, and by the timehe assembled some or most of them, very little time would beleft for effective evaluation.

"The real villain in the information explosion is not prolificcomputers or prolific authors, so much as it is poor communica-tions. That may sound odd, but let me try to explain what Imean. More people want and need more facts about morethings today than at any prior time in history; yet the mecha-nisms for routing information are inadequate relics of a bygoneage. Much of what is circulated and distributed at present iseither not read or not relevant to the person who receives it."

Martin Greenberger, author of that statement, also enu-merates the practical usefulness of the research tools as follows:

(a)' adequate up-to-date source material stored in machinereadable memory

(b) indexes and abstracts for this material which provide avariety of classifications and types of in formation

(c) an interrogation language that allows the researcher tomake inquiries in free-form using English words

'(d) a computer that operates with the indexes, abstracts,and interrogation language to give the researcher flexibleaccess to the source material

(e) a terminal to the computer that displays selected pageson the face of a tube, and converts these pages to micro-film or hard copy at his option*

13. CONCLUSION. There is an enormous amount ofdocumentary, chronological and biographical data on the Arabworld. The value of information grows inexorably, and theestablished ways of coping with it no longer work for scientistsstriving to be well informed.

A researcher in this discipline often spends and travelsweeks, months, and even years, searching in libraries, archives,and government offices to compile documentation and data fora specific research problem. All researchers are aware of thisformidable task and the frustrating time-wasting problem itcreates for them as well as others.

The program described above is a tested approach to thecritical problem of the development of effective tools for re-search in the social sciences and especially history, government,international studies, and political science through the use ofreadily available equipment and techniques.

*(Martin Greenberger, J.H.U., formerly of the M.I.T. faculty, in Magazine Full, 1967.)

Part ThreeSOME USEFUL DATA ON THE ARAB

A. RELEVANT INFORMATION ON THEARAB STATES

I. The country of South Yemen consists of the city of Aden,a former British Crown Colony, and sixteen less developedsmall states, which between 1959 and 1964 joined with AdenColony to form the Federation of South Arabia, In 1965 3ritishrule and British-protected traditional rulers were opposed bytwo national groups, the Federation for the Liberation of SouthYemen (FLOSY) and the National Liberation Front (NLF), In1967 the British entered negotiations with the NLF, the orga.nization which finally established power. As a result of thenegotiations, South Arabia, including Aden, was granted inde-pendence on November 30, 1967, and was renamed the People'sRepublic of Southern Yemen,

2. Iran has been called Iran only since 1935. Before then itwas Persia.

3. Transjordan did not assume this name until 1921. Thecountry ofJordan was formed in June of 1949.

4. Saudi Arabia was formed in 1932. Before 1932 there wereseveral small countries in that area like Hejaz, Nejd, and so on

5. On February 5, 1958, Syria and Egypt joined to becomethe United Arab Republic, which is abbreviated as UAR.Syria stepped out of the merger in September of 1961, but Egyptretained the name UAR.

6. On November 29, 1947, a UN Resolution was passedproviding for the partition of Palestine into two states: JewishPalestine and Arab Palestine. When the British mandate inPalestine ended at midnight May 14/15, 1948, and the State ofIsrael came into existence, the guerilla fighting which had beenoccurring between Jews.and Arabs reached a state of open war=fare. Arab forces immediately began moving into Palestine andoccupied those Arab areas not under Israel's control. As aresult of the war, Israel was left with twenty-five per cent moreterritory than had been provided for the new country in the UNresolution. Fighting continued until: an armistice between

ORLD

Transjordan and Israel was signed on April 3, 1949. The resultwas that Transjordan occupied the part of Palestine not in thepossession of Israel. This territory was joined to Jordan onApril 24, 1950,

7. In February, 1958, Iraq and Jordan joined to form theArab Federation to counteract the UAR, However, the mergerwas short-lived and was dissolved on July 14, 1958.

8, The Persian Gulf and the Arabian Gulf are the samething. The Persians call it the Persian Gulf and the Arabianscall it the Arabian Gulf,

9, From 1553-1911 Libya was ruled by Turkey. From 1911until World War 11 it was an Italian colony. Tripolitania andCyrenaica were under British administration, while Feaaan wasunder French jurisdiction,

Libya declared its independence on December 24, 1951. Itwas in 1934 that Italy adopted the name Libya for the wholearea which was previously known only by the names of thethree provinces mentioned above.

10. Independence dates since World War II

Algeria: July 5, 1962Israel: May 15, 1948Jordan: March 22, 1946Kuwait: June 19, 1961

Lebanon: Nov 22, 1943Libya: Dec. 24, 1951

Morocco: March 2, 1956South Yemen; Nov, 30, 1967Sudan: Jan, I, 1956Syria: Jan, I, 1944Tunisia: March 20, 1956

B. ARAB STATES WITH A LISTING OF SOMEPRINCIPAL CITIES AND GEOGRAPHICAL PLACES

ALGERIACapital: AlgiersMajor cities: Constantine, Oran, Annaba, Bougie, Bechar,

TindoufGeography: Part of Maghreb Tellian Atlas, Hoggar Mts.,

Atlas Mts.

Same Useful Data on the Arab World xix

BAHRAINCapital; ManamaOuter Islands: Jedda Island, Umm-Nasan Island, al-

M uharraq IslandGeography: Island in Persian (Jul('

I RAQCapital: BaghdadMajor cities: Basra, Mosul, Rayat, Kirkuk.Geography: Tigris-Euphrates River systems

JORDAN (until June 6, 1967)Capital: AmmanMajor cities: Aqaba, Jerusalem, Hebron, al-Hasa

Jericho, Nablus, lrbid, Qalqilya, RamallahGeography: Jordan River, Dead Sea, East Ghor Canal

KUWAITCapital: KuwaitMajor cities: Wafra, al-Jara, Mina-al-A hmadiGeography: On Persian Gulf, Kuwait-Saudi Arabia Neutral

Zone in southLEBANON

Capital: BeirutMajor cities: Tripoli, TyreGeography- Lebanese Mts., Beqaa Valley, Anti-Lebanon

Mts., Litani River, Hasbani RiverLIBYA

Capital: Co-capitat of Tripoli and BenghaziAdministrative center: BaidaMajor cities: TobrukGeography: Three provinces united in 1963 Tripolitania,

Fezzari, CyrenairaMOROCCO

Capital: RabatMajor cities: Casablanca, Fez, Marrakech, Tangier, Agadir,

Oujda, Port Lyautey (formerly Kenitra)Geography: Atlas Mts., Rif Mts., Ifni situated entirely

within Morocco, part of MaghrebMUSCAT and OMAN

Capital: Muscat; Dubai (Oman)Major cities: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Buraimi, JuwaraGeography: Northern tip of Straits of Hormuz on southwest

coast along Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea. Buraimiarea disputed. In Muscat, Jabal A k hclar Mts.

QATA RCapital: DohaGeography: Peninsula- in Persian Gulf, disputed territory

with Saudi Arabia and Trucial Coast Sheikhdom ofAbu Dhabi

SAUDI ARABIACapital: Riyadh (Foreign Ministry and Diplomatic Corps

located in Jedda)Major cities: Mecca, Medina, Dammam, Ras Tanura,

DhahranGeography: Western area Hejaz; province of Nejd in center,

Eastern province al-Hasa; Rub al-Khali (empty quarter)in the south.

SUDANCapital: KhartoumMajor cities: AI-Damir, Port Sudan, Omdurman, Wau,

Juba, al-Roseires, al-ObeidGeography: White and Blue Nile; Nubian Desert

SYRIACapital: DamascusMajor cities: Aleppo, Latakia, al-Suweida, Horns, Deir-

cz-ZorGeography: Anti-Lebanon and Alawite Mts. parallel

Mediterranean from Israel to Turkish borders; Eu-phrates River valley; Jabal al-Druze Mts. in south

TUNISIACapital: TunisMajor cities: Bizerta, Sfax, Sousse, Kairou nGeography: Part of Maghreb

UNITED ARAB REPUBLICCapital: CairoMajor cities: Port Said, Alexandria, Suez, Aswan.

al-Alamein, Luxor, al- Musoura Rosetta. Qantara.Gaza, Sharm-el-Sheikh, Giza, Heiwan, Tanta, al-Fai-youm, Asyout, Port Tawfiq, Abu-Suweir, al- useima.al-Cap

YEMENCapital: SanaaMajor cities: Hodeida, Mocha, Qataba, TaizzGeography: southwest corner of the Arabian Peninsula,

Tihama River, boundaries disputedSOUTH ARABIAN FEDERATION

Capital: AdenMajor cities: Lahej, Lodar, Mukalla, Shihr, Seiyun, GhaidaGeography: islands of Perim, Kamaran, Socotra, Kuria

Muria groupHistory: Federation of South Arabia formed in April 1962.

Called Aden protectorate by England. South Arabiaincludes twenty-three protectorate states in the area.

ISRAELCapital: Jerusalem since 1950Major cities: Tel-Aviv, Haifa, Acre, Jaffa, Nazareth, Beer-

sheba, Tiberias, Lydda, Beit-Shean, Kiryat-Shmone,Eilat, Ashdod

WEST BANK (since June 1967)Major cities: Jenin, Hebron, Nablus, Jericho, Bethlehem.

Latroun, Ramallab

Abbr.

ADBDIDILJDKDLLLPMDSRSPSLTDLE

C. CURRENCIES IN THE ARAB WORLDAND ISRAEL

Currency

Algerian DinarsBahraini DinarsIraqi DinarsIsrael PoundsJordanian DinarsKuwaiti DinarsLebanese Lira(Pounds)Libyan PoundsMoroccan DirhamsSaudi Arabian RiyalsSudanese PoundsSyrian LiraTunisian Dinars(UAR)Egyptian Pounds

Approximate Rate ofExchange

(as of 1969)AD100 $ 20.24BD100 $210.0010100 a $280.00IL100 m $ 28.55

JD100 e $280.00KD 100 _ $280.00LL100 $ 32.00LP100 = $280.00

MD100 $ 19.80SR100 $ 22.23SP100 _= $287.00SLI00 $ 23.26

Tomo --- $190.48LE100 $228.32

D. TITLES AND HONORIFICS OCCURRING INTHE CHRONOLOGIES

listing of some of the honorilics of the ArabThe following iworld.Arnir.Bey

Caliph

Title of a prince of the royal family.Title, Turkish origin, bestowed by the king on highofficials of the government who are less in staturethan those who receive the title pasha.Title of former heads of Moslem dynasties; ca-liphates used in early Islamic era.

xx Introduet ion

Hajj Title given to a person who has performed thepilgrimage to Mecca.

!man Title of a leader of prayer in a niosque: also of theking of Yemen.

Multi Title of the chief authority on Moslem Law in theVAR, or the chief authority on Moslem Law inother Arab countries.

Mukht r Title of the head of a village in most Arab countries.Pasha Title, Turkish origin, bestowed by the king on

selected persons and to persons of high rank:Ministers, high ranking officers etc. It is used afterthe name of such persons.

Qadi Title of a judge both in religious and civil courts.Shah Ruler of Iran. Usually used without the definite

article.Sheikh Title of religious Moslem dignitary (in Arab lands),

an old person, head of a Moslem religious sect(Iraq, Syria, Lebanon), a chief of a bedouin tribe,a ruler of a Sheikhdom in the Arabian Peninsula -(Kuwait, Eladramut etc.)

Sherif Title of a noble person, a descendant of theProphet Muhammad.

Sultan Title of the Ruler of a small Moslem or non-Moslem state in Africa or Arabia.

E. LIST OF PREVIOUS AHD CURRENT ARABICNEWSPAPERS OCCURRING IN CHRONOLOGIES

L' A ction, daily, Tunisal-A hall, daily, Baghdadal-A hram, daily, Cairoal-A Itrar, daily, Beirutat-A khbar, daily, Cairoa-A khbar, weekly, BeirutA khbar al-Ushou, weekly, AmmanA khbar al-Yom, weekly, CairoA kher Saa, weekly, CairoA ksam, daily, Istanbulal-A Iwo, daily, RabatA lgier Ce Soir, evening, Algiers

Igier Republican, daily, Algiersal-A mal, daily, Beirutal-Antal, daily, Tunisal -Anna, daily, Rabatal-A Oa, weekly, BeirutAn-Nasr, daily, Constantineal-Anwar, daily, Beirutal-A yyam, daily, Adenal-A yyam, daily, Damascusal-A yyam, daily, Khartoumal-Baath, daily, DamascusBarqah al-Jadida, daily, Benghazial-Bashair, weekly, Benghazial-Bayan, daily, BaghdadBeirut al-Masa, daily, Beirutal-Bilad, daily, Jeddaal-Bilad, daily, Baghdadal-Bilad, weekly, Old City of Jerusalemal-Bina, daily, BeirutBina al-Watan, monthly, Cairoal-Chaab, daily, Algiersal-Chaab, weekly, Rabatal-Difaa, daily, Old City of Jerusalem (Amman)Dunya, daily, IstanbulElzatnan, weekly, BenghaziEt telaat, evening, Tehran

al-Fajr al-Jadid, evening, Baghdadal-Fajr, daily, RabatFalastin, daily, Jerusalem (O.C.)Fatal al-Jazirah, daily, Adenal-Fida, daily, Hamaal-Gumhuriyall, daily, CairoHaqalq, weekly, Cairoal-Hawadith, Iraqal-Hayat, daily, Beirutal-Harrira, daily, Baghdadal-Hurriya, weekly, BeirutThe Iraqi Times, English daily, Iraqal-Istiqlal, daily, BaghdadIttihad al-Shaah, daily, Baghdadal-Janoub. Moroccoal-Jaridah, daily, Beirutal-Jaridah al- Rasniivah, Ammanal-Jaridah al-Rasmirah, Cairoal-Jariclah al-Rasintyah, Damascusal-Jihad, daily, Old City of JerusalemJournal Officiel, daily, AlgiersJournal Officiel Tunisien, bi-weekly, TunisKay /fan, daily, Tehranal-Kifah, daily, BeirutKim, weekly, IstanbulKul Shay, weekly, BeirutLa Republique, daily, OranLaFeuple, daily, Algeriaal-Mabda, daily, BaghdadMaghreb Informations, daily, Casablancaal-Maidan, bi-weekly, Tripolial-Manar, daily, Old City ofJerusalemal-Misa, evening, Cairoal-ilioudjahid, weekly, Algiersal-Mouharrir, daily, Casablancaal-Mussawar, weekly, CairoAn-Nahar, daily, BeirutAn-Nasr, daily, DamascusAn-Nasr, TaizzAn-Nil, daily, KhartoumAn-Nidal, daily, BeirutrOpinion, dailY, Rabatal-Qalam al-Adani, weekly, Adenal-Quwwat abMusallahah, weekly, Cairoal-Rakeb, weekly, Benghazial-Raay al-A ntm, daily, Khartoumal-Risalah, monthly, KhartoumRose A l- Youssef, weekly, Cairoal- Sabah, daily, TunisSaba, fortnightly, Taizzal-Sahafah, weekly, BeirutSawt al-A Itrar, daily, Baghdadal-Sayyad, weekly, Beirutal-Shaah, daily, Baghdadal-Shaab, daily, Cairoal-Sharq, weekly, Baghdadal-Siyasah, daily, Beirutal-Sudan al-Gadid, daily. Khartoumal7Taqaddum, daily, BaghdadTarablus al-Gharb, daily, Tripolial-Thawrah, daily, Baghdadal-Thawrah, daily, KhartoumTunis Afrique Presse, daily, TunisiaUmm al-Qura, weekly, Meccaal-Urubah, daily, Syriaal- Wahbah, daily, Damascusal- Waqau al-Falastiniyah, Gaza

Saute Usejill Data on the Arab World

al- Wagaii al:irczyialt, Baghdadal- Yatrah, Iraqal- Ywrah, weekly, AdenYemi Gun, daily, AnkaraYeni Sabah, daily, IstanbulYon, weekly, Istanbul

al- Zairian, daily, Baghdad

F. ISRAEL NEWSPAPERS (HEBREW)

Davar, daily, Tel-Aviv

Divrei Hakneset. by session, Jerusalem(Israel Parliament Official Records)

Haaretz, daily, Tel-AvivHaboker, daily, Tel -Avival-Hatnishmar, daily, Tel-AvivHat:ofeh, daily, Tel-AvivHerat, daily, Tel -Aviv?Col Hawn, daily, Tel-AvivLanzerhav, daily, Tel-AvivMaariv, evening, Tel -AvivYediot haronot, evening, Tel-AvivThe Jerusalem Post, daily, Jerusalem

xxi

Part FourABBREVIATIONS USED IN

A

THE 1900 -1967 INDICES

BOAC British Overseas Airways CorporationAAPS Afro-Asian Peoples Solidarity BP British Petroleum

AA PSO Afro-Asian Peoples Solidarity Organiza-tion

BPC Basra petroleum Company

AASC Afro-Asian Solidai ity Committee CABF Arab Broadcasting Federation CA FRA D Administrative Council of the African

ACM Arab Common Market Center for Training and AdministrativeAFGHAN Afghanistan Research for Development

AFL American Federation of Labor CAR (CENTRAL-AFR -REP) Central AfricanAFME American Friends of the Middle East RepublicAGIP AziendaGenerale Italiana Petroli CASOC California Arabian Standard Oil Com-AGP Algerian Provisional Government (Gouv- pany -

ernement Provisoire de Ia Republique CENTO Central Treaty OrganizationAlgerienne) CFP Compagnie Francaise des Petroles

AHCP Arab Higher Committee for Palestine CH INA-N (NAT'LIST-CH INA) Nationalist ChinaAIOC Anglo-lranian Oil Company. Ltd. CIA Central Intelligence Agency

AJC American Jewish Congress CON FISA Command or Nationalist Forces in SouthAM INOIL American Independent Oil Company Arabia (union of SAL & OLOS)

ANM Arab Nationalist Movement COPE Compagnie Orientate des PetrolesANM Algerian National Movement CZECH CzechoslovakiaAOC Arabian Oil Company

AP Associated Press DA RAMC° Arabian American Oil Company DESALT desalination

ASCOP Association de Cooperation Franco- D FTC Development Fund for the Trucial CoastAlgerien pour la Recherche des Hydro- DLF Development Loan Fund (US)carbures DMZ demilitarized zone

ASU Arab Socialist Union DSP Destourian Socialist PartyATUC Arab Trade Union Congress

AUXIRAP Societe Auxilaire de Ia Regie Autonomedes Petroles

ECAE

Economic Cooperation AdministrationECOSOC Economic and Social Council (UN)

B EEC European Economic Community (Com-BAC British Aircraft Corporation mon Market)

BAPCO Bahrain Petroleum Company EN I Entente Nationale ItalienneBENELUX Belgium; Netherlands and Luxembourg ESSO Esso-Standard (Libya)

XXII

FAAFAO

FLN-NLFFLOSY

FOA

Abbreviations xxiii

F

Federal Aviation Agency (US)Food and Agricultural OrganizationNational Liberation FrontFront for the Liberation of OccupiedSouth YemenForeign Operations Administration (US)

GGATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

GE General Electric (US)GM General Motors (US)

GPA General Petroleum Authority (UAR)(changed to GPO, Oct. 30, 1966)

GPC General Petroleum CompanyGPM° General Petroleum and Minerals Organ-

ization (Saudi Arabia)GROUP-77 UN group composed of developing

countries of Asia, Africa, Latin America& Mideast

GUPCO Gulf Petroleum Company (UAR SuezGulf Company)

IAEA

IBRD

ICA

ICAOICFTU

ICJICRC

IDAIDFID1

IFATU

IFCI FPW

ILOIMF

INOCI PCITT

ITU

KFAED

KLMKNPC

KOC

International Atomic Energy Authority(Agency)International Bank for Reconstructionand Development (World Bank)International Cooperation Administration(US) (Replaced in 1961 by US AID)International Civil Aviation OrganizationInternational Confederation of Free TradeUnionsInternational Court of JusticeInternational Committee of the Red Cross.International Development AssociationIsrael Defense ForcesInternational Development InvestmentInternational Federation of Arab TradeUnionsInternational Finance CorporationInternational Federation of PetroleumWorkersinternational Labor OrganizationInternational Monetary FundIraq National Oil CompanyIraq Petroleum CompanyInternational Telephone and TelegraphCorporationInternational Telecommunication Union

KKuwaiti Fund for Arab EconomicDevelopmentRoyal Dutch AirlinesKuwait National Petroleum CompanyKuwait Oil Company

LUX EM BO. Luxembourg

MACMDRA

MMixed Armistice CommissionMouvement Democratique du RenouveauAlgerian

M EAM ECAS

MECOM

MEDRICOMENA

-MPCMSLIVI-B

N. AFRICANATO

NEFNIOC

NSP

NUPNUPF

NLF-FLN

OASOAU

OCAM

OCRA

OECD

OEEC

OPEC

PAN-AM-FCCPDOPDP

PETRO1v1I N

PFLP

PLAPLFPLO

POINT-4

PS P

Q PC

RAFRCARCC

RED-CRESCENTRED-CROSS

Middle East AirlinesMiddle East Center for Arab .Studies(Lebanon)Independent Texas. Oil Company ownedby John W. MecomMediterranean Refining CompanyMiddle East News Pt gene),Mosul Petroleum CompanyMoslem Brotherhood

NNorth AfricaNorth Atlantic Treaty OrganizationNear East FoundationNational Iranian Oil CompanyNational Socialist Party (Lebanon &Syria)National Unionist Party (Sudan)National Union of Popular Forces (UnionNationale des Forces Populaires)(Morocco)National Liberation Front

0Secret Army OrganizationOrganization of African UnityAfrican Malagasy Community Organiv -lion (Morocco)Secret Organization of the AlgerianRevolutionOrganization for Economic Cooperationand DevelopmentOrganization for European EconomicCooperationOrganization of Petroleum ExportingCountries

PPan - American- AirlinesPalestine Conciliation CommissionPetroleum Development Oman Ltd.Peoples Democratic Party (Sudan)Petroleum and Minerals Organization(Saudi Arabia)Popular Front for the Liberation ofPalestinePalestine Liberation ArmyPopular Liberation FrontPalestine Liberation OrganizationUS President Truman's plan for under-developed countriesPeoples Socialist Party (Aden); also Pro-gressive Socialist Party (Lebanon)

Qatar Petroleum Company

R

Royal Air Force (L/ K)Radio Corporation of AmericaRevolutionary Command CouncilUSSR version of the Red-CrossInternational Committee of Red Cross

xx v IntroducIntroduction

S

SA F South Arabian FederationSAL South Arabian League

SANU Sudan African National UnionSARCO Saudi Arabian Refining CompanySAUDI Saudi ArabiaSCUA Suez Canal Users Association

SEREPT Societe de Recherche et d'Exploitttion desPetioles en Tunisie

SHELL Royal Dutch/Shell TransportSNAM Societa Nationale per Amministra ione

del Metano (National Society for theAdministration of Methane gas)

SOCONY Socony-Mobil Oil Comp_ any, Inc,SONATRACH Societe Nationale de Transport et de

Commercialisation des Hydrocarbures(Algeria)

SWAPO South West Africa Peoples OrganizationSWITZ Switzerland

TAPLINETASSTCSC

TEXACOTUC

TV

Trans-Arabian Pipeline CompanySoviet News AgencyTri-Continental Solidarity ConferenceTexaco, Inc.Trade Union Congresstelevision

UAC Unified Arab CommandUAP United Arab PressUAR United Arab Republic

UGTA i General Federation of Labor (Algeria)UGTT L'Union Generale Tunisienne du Travail

UJA United Jewish AppealUK United Kingdom (England or Great

Britain)UMT Union Marocaine du Travail (Moroccan

Labor Union)UN United Nations

UNCTAD UN Conference on Trade and Develop-ment

UNDP UN Development Program

UNECAUNEFUNES

UNESCO

UNITEUNICEFUNOGILUNRWA

UNSCUNSF

UNSPCUNTAAUNTSO

UPIUS

USAFUSAID

USIAUSIS

USOMUSSR

UN Economic Commission for Afric7UN Emergency ForceUN Economic and Social CounciLalso ECOSOC)UN Educational Scientific and CuOrganization(See NUPE)UN Children's FundUN Observation Group in LebanonUN Relief and Works Agency fortine Refugees in the Near EastUN Security CouncilUN Special FundUN Special Political CommitteeUN Technical Assistance AssociatiorUN Truce Supervision OrganizationUnited Press InternationalUnited States of AmericaUnited States Air ForceUS Agency for International DevelorUS Information AgencyUS Information Service verseasof USIA)US Operation MissionUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics

VVOA Voice or America

W. GERMANYWFP

WFTLJWHOWJC

West GermanyWorld Food ProgramWorld Federation of Trade. UnionsWorld Health OrganizationWorld Jewish Congress

Y

YUGO YugoslaviaYUPF Yemeni Union of Popular Forces

ZOA Zionist Organization of America

Part Five

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

It will be impossible to list the scores of graduate and under-graduate students, professional colleagues and others who haveserved as project and research assistants or consultants. Mostof the project assistants come from disciplines related to our .

project and its needs, such as history, political science, govern-ment, English. journalism, Italian, French, Russian, Arabic,Hebrew and even Chinese. To all of these the author is deeplygrateful.

During the last ten years a large number of our stuff madesignificant contributions. Some names have no doubt been inadvertently omitted and I appeal for their forgiveness.

Project Coordinators

Arbel, DavidAxford, IleneBerndt, MarthaHillier, CarolynHopkins, RobinKatary, SallyKohl, Marcia

K raftchak, DeborahMarquardt. ThomasPalmer, MonteVaughn, JohnVolk, NancyYeske, Jacqueline

Project Assistants and Project Specialists

Agranat, YaelBartour, GilaBlosser, OliverGruhn, ShariHenderson, Carol

Project Aides

Armstrong, RichardBartlett, PaulBockin, JacquelineBoltik, Thomas

Pasternak, MelSantini, MaureenSuder, RobertTaylor, Donna

chief editor

Boyd, JesseBurrows, LizabethCooper, SarahDamast, Robert

XXV

Dew, Patricia Rappaport, JillHriljac, Nancy Rasmussen. LindaHutchings, David Robertson, JamesKopiow, Jane Rolland, JeffreyLanghammer, Judith Rudman, JanetLanphier, Terry Schachter, VickieLudwig, Bruce Selzer, TehilaMandell, Susan Sorkin. David.Margolin; Sam Stricker, ThomasMattson, Cheryl Taylor, AnneMazursky, Linda Thompson, Clayel-Nahhas, Susan Tonis, BarbaraO'Brien, Kathleen Warren, RobertO'Neill, Charlene Whitehead, PaulParks, Richard Zerrouk, HammatPourchot, Patrick

And the department secretary, Agnes Rapp. gave invaluablehelp to all throughout the years of the project.

Several project assistants conducted research for us abroad.Again, it will be difficult to list all of them. They includeAnn Wharton [London], Leslie A. Smith [London], H. vanHulsbergcn [Amsterdam and The Hague], M. Artzi [Tel Aviv],H. Ohayrin [Jerusalem], Susan Erber [Washington, D.C. and

.Jerusalem]; Dun Smithe [Cairo]. The author himself conductedresearch in Israel, North Africa, Jordan, Lebanon, England,Holland and Italy.

The author is greatly indebted to many colleagues in theUSA and abroad who have helped in many ways. Above all toProfessor Richard Venezky, professor of English and ComputerScience, who developed the programs used first for CDC3600and subsequently for the UNIVAC 1108 computer system forindexing and data processing. Invaluable assistance in this areawas also rendered by William Lageroos, computer consultant

xxvi Introduction

for the University of Wisconsin Computer Center and NathanRelies, graduate consultant in Computer Science. and ProfessorArthur Goldschmich, Jr,, consultant, Pennsylvania StateUniversity.

The following scholars have been consulted concerning theproject, Their views and critical observations have been mostuseful. However, any errors, omissions and defects in theproject are the responsibility of the author himself. Threescholars who were most encouraging and inspiring were SirHamilton R. Gibb, former Director of the Harvard Center ofMiddle East Studies; Dr, Carl P. Epstein, Research Specialist,US Office of Education and Dr. Robert Leestma, AssociateCommissioner, US Office of Education, Institute of Inter-national Studies. But for Dr. Leestma's encouragement -1 doubtwhether this project would have ever reached this stage.

The following list includes some of the numerous colleaguesand scholars who took interest in our project. I am grateful toall of them for their sustained interest. It is understood thatthey could not be held responsible for any errors or omissions inthis multivolurned project.

Professor C. Arnold Anderson. University of Chicago, ChicagoDr. J. Bader, Consultant to the US Senate Foreign Relations

CommitteeE. A. Bayne, Director, Center for Mediterranean Studies,

American Universities Field Staff, New YorkDr. D. B. Bobrow, Advanced Research Projects Agency.

Washington, D.C.Dr. E. C, Borgeson, Harvard Law School Library, CambridgeProfessor William Brinner, University of California, BerkeleyProfessor Robert Burrowes, New York University_ , New York

CityHarold Epstein, Facts on File, New YorkDr. Luther Evans, former Director of World UNESCO in Paris

and Director of Legal and International Collections,Columbia University

Daniel Fendrick, Office of External Research, Department ofState, Washington, D.C.

Professor Richard N. Frye, Harvard University, Cambridge

Dr. Harold Glidden. Department of State. Washington, D.C.Ambassador Raymond Hare, Board Chairman, Middle East

Institute, Washington, D.C.Ambassador Parker T. Hart, President Middle East Institute,

Washington, D.C.J. Hernard, International Organizations, Department of State.

Washington, D.C.Grant G. Hilliker. Office of the Undersecretary, Department of

State, Washington, D.C.Dr. Alan Horton, Executive Director, Americ=an Universities

Field Services, New YorkProfessor Charles Issawi, Columbia University, New YorkR. W. Johnston, Library of Congress, Washington. D.C.Prfessor Milton Katz, Director, International Legal Studies,

Harvard Law School, CambridgeDr. Evron kirkpatrick, Director, American Political Science

Association, Washington, D.C,Captain F. Kent Loomis, Director of Naval History, Wash-

ington, D.C.Dr. Richard H. Nolte, Institute of Current World Affairs, New

YorkProfessor Don Peretz, State University of New York, Bing-

hamtonProfessor George Rentz, Hoover Institution, Stanford

UniversityProfessor William Rice, University of WisconsinDr. M. J. Ruggles, Director, Council of Research Libraries,

Washington, D.C.Dr Phillip H. Stoddard, Department of State,. Washington,

D.C.Dr, Donald Tacheron, Deputy Director, Reference Division,

Library of Congress and acting Director, American PoliticalScience Association

Dr. Richard T. Thompson, International Institute, Office ofEducation, Washington, D.C.

Albert P. Toner, Department of State, External Research,Washington, D.C.

Dr, Charles F. Van Doren, Executive Editor, The Annals ofAmerica, Institute for Philosophical Research, Chicago

chronology

1940-41

January -May, 1100 May-December, 1400

Chrono logy, )900

January May

chronology, i800

9 The LS Minister to Turkey, 0, Strauss, encored the Buitari1s promise to 13 In Morocco, Sid Ahmed Bon Muga, Grand Vizier of Mofeeco, whorestore the Euphrates' college buildings and mission schools at had ruled Morocco for sift yearn, died,Harpoot, in Mesonotania.

24 The Sheikh of Kuwait made an agreement with Britain oncomingsuppression of the arms trade in Kuwait,February

JuneZit Count Moray ley, Russian Foreign Minister, suggested that Franceand normally put Joint pressure on the UK to end the South AfricanWar, but Germany rejected this while France took advantage of theUK's plight to advance its interests in Morocco.

7 It was reported that the Algerian- Moroccan frontier trouble wasgrowing,

Franco'S position regarding the Algerian frontier trouble withMarch Morocco was reported.

It was reported that Great Britain had invited the Italian Govurn= 21 The Khedive of Egypt arrived at Pea Victoria, but as too ill towont to garrison Egypt- proceed to London.

17 It was reported that an American School for Oriental Study and Re- 22 It was reported that the Khedive of Egyp Hilml Abbas II,was visit-search wan to be founded in Palestine, ing England.

27 The Khedive of Egypt, who had been detained by Illness on boardAprilthe Royal yacht at Pert Victoria, arrived in Lender!.

5 Colonel Bertrand occupied Igli, in the Sahara, making the Frenchmasters of Fwat, and serving it from the south regions of Morocco, July

12 Work commenced on the Bolas Railway, beginning at the Damascus 23 A breach was made in the unfinished partend. works being built by British Prtuzialen on

29 An Egyptian Army mutiny had been crushed In the Sudan,

May

2 It was reported that Lord Cromer' s report explaining the educationscheme for Egypt had been issued,

Ismail Kamel Bey, a Turkish official appointed Vali of Tripoli,disappeared,

December

the Asyout barrageUpper Nile,

14 A secret French-Italian agreement to maintain French influence inMorocco and Italian interests in Tripoli wag signed,

lanuary

ND The lack

April

usk

January-July, 1901

Chronology, 1901

August-December, 1901

August

Chronology, 1g el

cable acmes the Gulf of Oman wan laid, 21 Trance and turkey severed diplomatic relations because of quayconceosiond. -

ND In a letter meant exclusively for Lord Lansdowne, the formerViceroy of India and Foreign Minister, the British Viceroy In India,Lord Cason, said that the situation in Persia and the PersianGulf was grave,

Ni

5 The Trench fleet seized three TUrkish parts, which were held untilthe Ottoman Government settled the French claims,

DecembeMay

5 The Khedive of Egypt held a review of 4,000 treepe at Martem,it Trench Minister at Tangier, Revell, wrote to French Prime MinisterDelcasse complaining of the protracted series of unjustifiable age 7 A lJK-Italian agreement for settling the Sudan frontier wan signed.gressions against the Trench frontier troops for which no sufficientredress had been offered,

22 it was announced at Cairo that the Khedive had pardoned Arabi pashawho revolted against foreign Intervention in Egypt in 1082,

lune

12 A Moroccan mission went to Paris, London and Berlin seeking a int-Gennen pact on Morocco,

23 French Primo Minister Deleasse noted that Trance, as possessorof Algeria and Tunis, had and was bound to PrOSOFVO an absolutelyspecial position in Morocco,

July

Ilnlater Lglahmen of the United States obtained a final settlementQM Turkey for indemnity claims,

20 Morocco granted Trance conhol of the Mier pollee.

Political and Diplomatic Historyof the Arab World

1900-1967

Political and Diplomatic HistoryOf the Arab World

1900-1967A Chronological Study

Menahem Mansoor

The University of Wisconsin

Volume 6

Index 1900-55

1972

Microcard Editions

Copyright 1972 Menahem Mansoor

Library of Gongross card no. 72-18,1866

ContentsA NOTE FOR THE USER

INDICES

...... ....... ........ = ... ....... ix

1900-191

1920-24 . ... . ... ....= ..... 41

1925-29 711930-35

= . . . . . . 931936-38 1191939-40 1471941 1691942-43 1891944-45

. 2191946 2451947 231948 .... . .. . . . . . ... . . . ... ... .... . . . 3191949 3631950 . . .... ... . .. .... . . . .. . . 3891951 .. = ...... = = ..... ..... ....... . 4111952 4431953 . .. ..... . .. .. . . ......

= .. . 4671954 .. ... ........ . . . ......... . . . . .... . 4951955 525

Indices for the years 1956 through 1967 appear in Volume 7.

vii

A Note for the UserPolitical and Diplomatic History of the Arab World consists of brief accounts in chronological order of internation-

ally significant events concerning the Arab world, 1900-67. These two volumes constitute a keyword index to thoseaccounts.

It should be clearly understood that this is not an index to the sources from which the accounts were drawn; it israther an index to the accounts as recorded in the chronology. The index has been designed, however, as a multipurposetool and can be used without the chronology for in-depth research.

Under each keyword are one or more entries. Each entry supplies two items of information: one is a brief referenceto an event, i.e. a few words excerpted from the account of the event as given in the chronology, and the other is thedate on which the event occurred.

Thus the user can first peruse the references under the topic or topics he has selected and, if amplification of anyreference is desired, he can then consult either the account in the chronology or contemporary accounts in newspapers,journals, government documents, and other primary material generated on or about the dates cited.

The initial breakdown is tempora7 Thirty-three separate indices using identical subject headings have been prepared;they cover periods varying from six months to twenty years, depending on the volume of political activityand thematerial generated thereby in any given period. The dual objective of this arrangement is to present subject-orientedmaterial in conveniently usable increments and to allow a subject-in-time as well as a purely subject approach to research.

Within each index, subject headings are given alphabetically. Applicable cross-references are listed below each subjectheading, followed by the entries themselves, in chronological order. As the index is based on key words, each event, onthe average, is listed under three or four keywords thus providing comprehensive coverage for users with variedapproaches and goals.

1900-19

ALGERIA

AAPS

FOR AAPS SEE ALSO AFRO-ASIAN'

ABBAS

UK TREATY WITH SHAIBI CHIEF IN ADENUK TREATY WITH ADEN UPPEP,AULA01 CHIEFUK TREATY WITH BEIHAN CHIEF IN ADENUK TREATY WITH DHALA CHIEF IN ADENUK TURKEY TREATY ON ADEN YEMEN BORDERUK TREATY WITH AUDHALI SULTAN IN ADENTURKEY TROOPS THREAT AT ADEN

o3 oE c 0503 DEC 0803 DEC 2904 Nov 2814 MAR CD14 sEp 1915 JuL 10

ZIONIST ATTEMPT ON AID TO PALESTINECLARK TO STRAUS ON AID TO ZIONISTJOC AID TO DAMASCUSSYRIA ON FOREIGN AID TO SYRIA PROGRESSFRANCE PROTEST MILITARY AID TO ARAB

17 OEc 3018 JAN 0718 JUL 0219J UL19 JuL 28

EGYPT ABBAS ON VISIT TO UK 00 JUN 22 UK TROOPS WITHDRAWAL AT ADEN IS JUL 10 AID-ALTAEGYPT ABBAS OSMAN EXILE BY UK 14 NOV 30 TURKEY TROOPS TO ADEN IS DEC 10

UK ON TURKEY ARAB VICTORY IN ADEN 15 DEc 28 AID -ATTA REVOLT IN MOROCCO 18 AUGTURKEY CAMEL TRANSPORT AT ADEN 16 FEB 15 FRANCE CONTROL MOROCCO AIDATTA REVOLT 19 AR RABBAS-II UK TROOPS DESTROYED NEAR ADEN 16 FEB 18

FOR ABBAS-II SEE ALSO 'HILm1' AIN-GALAICAAFISCH

FRANCE ATTACK AINGALAKA MOROCCO 13 DEC 12ABDALLAH UK OCCUPIED AFISCH IN ARABIA 16 MAR 14

ABDALLAH ON ARAB REVOLT AGAINST TURKEY 14 FEB AIN -KARUNABDALLAH TO UK STORRS ON KITCHENER 14 FEB AFRO-ASIANABDALLAH ON KITCHENER AID FOR ARMS 14 FEB UK ALLENBY CAPTURE AIN -KARUN 17 Nov 21HEJAZ WALLAH VISIT UK KITCHENER 14 FEB FOR AFRO-ASIAN SEE ALSO 'AAPS'ABDALLAH TO UK STORRS ON INDEPENDENCE 14 APRUK STORRS TO ABDALLAH ON ARAB REVOLT 14 APR AIOCUK TO HEJAZ ABDALLAH ON ARAB IN WAR 14 OCT AGGRESSIONHEJAZ ABDALLAH TO UK AGAINST TURKEY 14 OCT 30 AMC ON OTTOMAN OIL CONCESSION 14 MAR 19ABDALLAH oN UK TO ARAB AGAINST TURKEY NOV14 16 AGGRESSION AGAINST FRANCE TROOPS al MAY 17 UK CONTROL OF AIOC 14 MAY 20ABDALLAH SUPPORT HOLY-WAR 14 DEC 29 KHARUsl OH UK AGGRESSION INTERFERENCE 13 JUL UK PARLIAMENT RESOLUTION ON AIOC 14 JUN 18LEBANON PRESS ON ABDALLAH FOR HOLY -WAR 14 DEC 29HEJAZ ABDALLAH ATTACK TAIF 16 JUL 23TURKEY POST SURRENDER TO ARAB ABDALLAH 16 SEP 21 AGRARIAN AIRCRAFTABDALLAH ON RECOGNITION.OF HUSSEIN 16 NOV 02MECCA ABDALLAH TO FRANCE ON HUSSEIN_ 16 NOV 02 FOR AGRARIAN SEE ALSO 'REFORM' FRANCE AIRCRAFT IN TERZA VICTORY 14 MAYMECCA ABDALLAH TO UK US ON HUSSEIN 15 NOv 02 FOR AGRARIAN SEE ALSO 'LAND'HEJAZ ABDALLAH CAPTURE TURKEY ESHERF 17 JAN FOR AGRARIAN SEE ALSO 'AGRIcuLTURAUHEJAZ ABDALLAH TURKEY TROOPS CLASH 17 JAN ALAWITEABDALLAH ESCAPE FROM IBN-SAUD TROOPS 19 MAY 19ABDALLAH HEJAZ TROOPS DEFEAT AT TURABA 19 MAY 19 AGREEMENT FRANCE ENDED ALAWITE SIEGE IN SYRIA 19 AP RIBN-SAUD TROOPS DEFEAT ABDALLAH 19 MAY UK AND FRANCE MEETING WITH ALAWITE 19 AUG

SyKEpicOT AGREEMENT SIGNED BY UK 16 JAN 03SYKES -PICOT AGREEMENT SIGNED BY FRANCE 16 JAN 03

ABDICATION UK AGREEMENT WITH NEJO IHN-BAUD SIGNED IS JUL la ALBANIA

MOROCCO SULTAN HAFID ABDICATION 12 AUG 12 ASSASSINATION OF ALBANIA PRESS FEHMI 09 ARAGRICULTURAL

ABD-AL-AZIZ FRANCE MOROCCO AGRICULTURAL LAW 19 JAN 20 ALEPPO

MOROCCO ABDAL -AZIZ ON FRANCE REFORM 05 APR 14 TURKEY ARMY GROUP FROM MOSUL TO ALEPPO 14 OCTAoRocCo ABD-ALAziz ON CONFERENCE_ 05 AUG 04 AGRICULTURAL-BANK UK MCMAHON ON FRANCE IN ALEPPO HAMA 15 OCT 18MOROCCO AIMALAZIZ ATTACK RAISULI 07 AUG 19 UK PICOT ON ARAB RULE OF ALEPPO HAMA IS MC 21AoROCCO SULTAN ABD-ALAziz REPLACED 08 JAN 04 US ESTABLISH EGYPT AGRICULTURAL-BANK 02 AUG UK TROOPS TO ALEPPO 18 AP R 02TRANCE RECOGNITION OF AEIDAL -Anz 08 JAN 22 ARAB FAISAL -I CONTROL OF ALEPPO 18 OCT 22:OUP AGAINST MOROCCO ABD-AL -AZIZ 38 AUG 19 ARAB TRIBAL TROOPS IN ALEPPO SYRIA 18 OCT 25)EFEAT OF MOROCCO SULTAN ABD-AL712 08 AUG 23 AHD TURKEY TROOPS WITHDRAWAL FROM ALEPPO 18 OCT 25

UK ARAB TROOPS CAPTURE ALEPPO SYRIA 18 OCT 26FATAT AND AHD TO MECCA HEJAZ HUSSEIN 15 JAN FAISAL-I VISIT TO ALEPPO SYRIA 18 Nov 11

ABD-AL-MALEK AHD FATAT DEMAND UK RECOGNITION IRAQ 15 MAY PICOT SyKEs TO SYRIA ARAB GROUP ALEPPO 19 JAN 15AHD FATAT ON UK RECOGNITION OF LEBANON "15 MAY ARMENIA DEATH IN ARAB ALEPPO RIOTS ig FEB 28

IEPORT OF MOROCCO ABO-AL -MALEK REVOLT 18 JUN 21 AHD FATAT ON UK RECOGNITION PALESTINE 15 MAY KING-CRANE HEARING IN ALEPPO 19 JUL 18AHD FATAT ON UK RECOGNITION OF SYRIA 15 MAYAHD ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE IS MAY

ABD-AL-SALAM AHD FATAT ON REVOLT AGAINST TURKEY 15 MAY ALEXANDRETTAAHD FATAT TO HEJAZ FAISAL-I ON REVOLT 15 MAY

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INS -CRANE HEARING IN ADANA TURKEY 19 JUL 21 FRANCE VOTE FOR LOAN AID TO MOROCCO 14 JAN 28ABDALLAH ON KITCHENER AID FOR ARMS 14 FEBMECCA HUSSEIN ON AID AND ARMS 18 FEB 18 ALGECIRAS

ADEN UK MCMAHON PLEDGE FINANCIAL AID 16 MAR 10UK TROOPS ATTEMPT AID TO KUT- AL -IMARA 15 AFROS MOROCCO CONFERENCE IN ALGECIRAS SPAIN 06 JAN 16

JR ADEN SEE ALSO '5.YEMEN' FRANCE TO US ON AID TO SYRIA 16 JuL 08 EUROPE ON ALGECIRAS CONFERENCE 07 FEB 24JR ADEN SEE ALSO 'S.ARABIA' UK TROOPS AID FROM TRIBES ON EUPHRATES 16 AUG 20 ALGECIRAS ON ESTABLISHMENT OF BANK 16 APR 07JR ADEN SEE ALSO *SAE UK ARMS AND FINANCIAL AID TO IBN-SAUD 16 NovK TREATY WITH !ROA Cilium ADEN 02 JAN 07 UK ARMS AND FINANCIAL AID TO HEJAZ 16 NovK TREATY WITH ADEN LOWER -HAURA CHIEF 02 Ap R 07 HADASSAH ON AID TO PALESTINE HEALTH 17 JAN 22 ALGERIA.K TREATY WITH MUER CHIEF IN ADEN 03 MAY 11 UK NAVY AID IN WEJH CAPTURE 17JAN 25K TREATY WITH MAUSATTA- NAKIBS OF ADEN 03 JU L 03 MONETARY AID FROM US TO PALESTINE JEWS 17 MAR 30 FOR ALGERIA SEE ALsOAGr AND 'ANSI'K TREATY WITH MUFLAHI CHIEF IN ADEN 03 AUG 27 WILSON ON US GOVERNMENT AID TO JEWS 17 MAY 18 ALGERIA MOROCCO FRONTIER PROBLEMS 00 JUN 07K TREATY WITH HADHRAMI CHIEF IN ADEN 03 SEP 26 JEWS AID GROUP ON MORGENTHAU ACTS 17 JUN 21 FRANCE ON ALGERIA MOROCCO FRONTIER DOJUN 07K TREATY WITH ADEN SULTAN 03 OCT 21 JEWS GROUP ON AID TO PALESTINE 17 JUN 21 FRANCE DELCASSE ON ALGERIA AND TUNIS 01 JUN 23

MOROCCO SULTAN ON FRANCE AND ALGERIAFRANCE OFFICIAL ON ALGERIA DEFENSEALGERIA TROOPS CLASH WITH MOROCCOCLASH ON FRONTIER MOROCCO AND ALGERIAGERMANY GOEBEN BRESLAU ATTACK ALGERIAALGERIA BENIcHouGRAN TRIBAL ACTSFRANCE DECREE ON TRADE IN ALGERIAFRANCE ON FRANCE NATIONALS IN ALGERIAFRANCE ON FRANCE NATIONALS IN ALGERIAFRANCE ON FRANCE NATIONALS IN ALGERIAALGERIA TUNISIA NOTABLES IN JEDDAFRANCE CLEMENCEAU ON ALGERIA

05 AUG06 OCT 1607 DEC 0207 DEC 0214 AUG 0414 OCT 1415 MAY 0215 NOV 2515 DEC 0515 DEC 1016 sE p 2018 JAN 30

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19 MAY 2119 JUL 18IRJUL 2319 NOV19 NOV

19 JAN 17

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ALGIERS

13 AUG13 AUG13 SEP IS14 JAN 0414 FEB14 MAR 1414 APR1 4 S E P

14 SIP14 SEP14 OCT14 OCT

FRANCE JONNART TO ALGERIA POST 18 JAN ao AMITY UK TO HEJAZ ABDALLAH ON ARAB IN WAR 14 OCTFRANCE DEBATE ON ALGERIA REFORM IR FEB 22 UK MAXWELL ON ARAB AGAINST TURKEY 14 OCT 16FRANCE LAW ON ALGERIA RIGHTS I9 FE 8 04 FOR AMITY SEE ALSO 'FRIENDSHIP' UK ON ARAB ALLIED TROOPS AGAINST UK 14 OCT 22

KITCHENER ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 14 OCT 31KITCHENER ON ARAB SUPPORT FOR UK 14 OCT 31ALDIEHs AMMAN KITCHENER ON ARAB AGAINST TURKEY 14 OCT 31UK MCMAHON ON ARAB AGAINST TURKEY 14 OCT 31

BERBER BAWNI TO TRIPOLI ALGIERS POST 16 SEP TURKEY WITHDRAWAL FROM AMMAN AND Al N 18 SEP 22 UK COX TO ARAB LEADERS ON TURKEY 14 ocT 31UK TO ARAB LEADERS ON TURKEY IN WAR 14 OCT 31UK TO ARAB LEADERS ON TURKEY IN WAR 14 NOV 06ALI AMNESTY ABDALLAH ON UK TO ARAB AGAINST TURKEY 14 NOV 16ITALY TO TURKEY ON ARAB TRIPOLI ATTACK 14 DEC 21

MECCA HUSSEIN TO ALi ON ARAB REVOLT IN 16 MAY 24 EGYPT ARABI AMNESTY FROM EGYPT CHIEF 01 MAY 22 ARAB GROUP TO MECCA CHIEF ON REVOLT is JANEGYPT AMNESTY TO DENSHAWI PRISONER 07 DEC 23 ITALY TROOPS DEFEAT ARAB IN TRIPOLI 15 FEB 13OTTOMAN AMNESTY TO ARAB TROOPS RETURN 17 NOV 14 MECCA FAISAL-I JOIN FATAT ARAB GROUP 15 APRALLENBY AHD PLAN ARAB REVOLT AGAINST TURKEY 15 MAY

AHD ARAB POLITICAL GROUP ON PALESTINE 15 MAYUK ALLENBY TO HEAD UK PALESTINE TROOPS 17 JUN ANA AHD ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE I5 MAYUK ALLENBY TO HEAD UK PALESTINE ARMY 17 JUN 26 UK CLASH WITH ARAB TROOPS ON TIGRIS i5 JuN 03UK ALLENBY HEAD FAISAL-I ARAB ARMY 17 JUL 05 UK TROOPS OCCUPIED EUPHRATES TO ANA 18 MAR MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB SUPPORT OF UK 15 JULUK ALLENBY ARMY DEFEAT TURKEY IN GAZA 17 Nov 06 MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 15 JUL 14UK ALLENBY CAPTURE AIN-KARUN 17 Nov 21 ARAB NATIONALS EXECUTION IN BEIRUT 15 AUG 21UK ALLENBY CAPTURE BITUR- STATION 17 NOV 21 ANARCHY UK MCMAHON TO HUSSEIN ON ARAB BORDER 15 AUG 30UK ALLENBY TROOPS OCCUPIED HEBRON 17 DEC OB MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB BORDER 15 SEP 09TURKEY TROOPS SURRENDER TO UK ALLENBY 17 DEC 09 EUROPE DELEGATES ON MOROCCO ANARCHY 06 NOV 22 MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB STATE 15 SEP 09UK ALLENBY TROOPS TO JERUSALEM 17 DEC 10 MOROCCO ANARCHY FROM REBEL RAISULI 06 NOV 22 UK GREY ON ARAB PARTITION IN OTTOMAN 15 OCT 21UK ALLENBY ON TROOPS IN JERUSALEM 17 DEC 13 UK MCMAHON ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 15 OcT 24UK ALLENBY DECLAR. ON RELIGIOUS 17 DEC 13 MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 15 NOV 15ALLENBY CAPTURE AREA NEAR JERUSALEM 17 DEC 19 ANATOLIA REVOLT IN SYRIA WITH ARAB SUPPORT 15 NOV 17UK ALLENBY TROOPS CAPTURE JERICHO 18 FEB 23 ITALY DEFEAT BY ARAB IN FEZZAN 15 NOv 22UK ALLENBY TROOPS DEFEAT TURKEY ARMY 18 SEP 19 US LANSING ON OTTOMAN- EMPIRE ANATOLIA 18 SE P 21 EGYPT GROUP FOR ARAB STATE UNDER UK 15 NoV 23UK ALLENBY CAPTURE TURKEY TROOPS ARMS 18 sEp 29 UK FRANCE ON ARAB AREA OF OTTOMAN 15 NOV 23UK ALLENBY TROOPS CAPTURE DAMASCUS 16SEP30 UK DEFEAT ARAB TROOPS IN SINAI 15 DEC 14ALLENBY LAWRENCE FAISAL -I TALKS 18 OCT 03 ANNEXATION UK MCMAHON ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 15 DEC 14UK ALLENBY TROOPS OCCUPIED BEIRUT HI OCT 08 UK TROOPS ATTACK BY ARAB IN SINAI 15 DEC 16UK ALLENBY TO FAISAL-I ON MIDEAST 18 OCT 17 TRIPOLI CYRENAICA ANNEXATION TO ITALY 11 NOV 05 UK PICOT ON ARAB RULE UNDER FRANCE 15 DEC 21UK ALLENBY ON SYRIA PALESTINE 18 OCT 23 UK PICOT ON ARAB RULE OF DAMASCUS HOW 15 DEC 21UK ALLENBY TO EGYPT HIGH -COMM. 19 MAR 21 UK PICOT ON ARAB RULE OF ALEPPO HAMA 15 DEC 21UK ALLENBY RETURN TO EGYPT ON RIOTS 19 MAR 25 AP TRIPOLI ARAB ATTACK EGYPT FRONTIER 15 DEC 25ALLENBY ON EGYPT OFFICIALS WORK RETURN 19 APR 25 UK TROOPS CLASH WITH TRIPOLI ARAB 15 DEC 25ALLENBY TO CURZON ON FAISAL -I 19 MAY 13 AP REPORT ON TURKEY IN PALESTINE 17 AUG 14 UK ON TURKEY ARAB VICTORY IN ADEN 15 DEC 28CLAYTON TO ALLENBY ON FADAH TALKS 19 MAY 13 MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 16 JAN 01UK ALLENBY TO BALFOUR ON SYRIA 19 mAy 30 UK MCMAHON ON ARAB BORDER 16 JAN 25UK ALLENBY TO BALFOUR ON KING-CRANE 19 MAY 30 AQABA RUSSIA ON UK ARAB AND TURKEY 16 JAN 27ALLENBY TO FAISAL-I ON SYRIA MANDATE 19 JUN 12 RUSSIA ON UK ARAB TALKS 16 JAN 28UK ALLENBY TO FAISAL-I ON KING-CRANE 19 JUN 12 FAISAL-I ARAB ARMY CAPTURE AQABA 17 JUL 06 UK SUPPORT OF ARAB REVOLT IN TURKEY LE FEB 12FAISAL-I TO UK ALLENBY ON FRANCE SYRIA 19 JUN 14 WZO WEIZMANN AND FAISAL-I AT AQABA 18 JUN HANI ON CHARGE OF ARAB NATIONALISM 16 APR 05FAISAL-I TO UK ALLENBY ON UK MANDATE 19 JUN 14 ARAB CITIZEN ARREST EXECUTION 16 MAY 06BALFOUR ON ALLENBY TO FAisAL-I 19 JUN 26 UK GREY TO FRANCE CAMBON ON ARAB STATE 16 MAY 16UK BALFOUR TO ALLENBY ON SYRIA MANDATE 19 JUN 26 ARAB MECCA HUSSEIN TO ALl ON ARAB REVOLT IN 16 MAY 24FRANCE CLEMENCEAU TO ALLIED ON ALLENBY t9 JUL 18 ARAB NATIONALIST ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 16 JUN 05FAISAL-I TO UK ALLENBY ON ARAB 19 AUG 17 FOR ARAB CEIMMON.MAFAET SEE ALSO 'ACM' ARAB NATIONALIST REVOLT AGAINST TURKEY 16 JUN 05UK ALLENBY TO UK ON TALKS WITH FRANCE 19 SEP 08 FOR ARAB ISRAEL WAP SEE ALSO WAR' ARAB NATIONALIST ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 16 JUN 05UK ALLENBY RETURN TO UK ON MIDEAST 19 SEP OB KIDNAPPING OF US pERDicARIS BY ARAB 04 MAY 20 ARAB REVOLT OPENED IN HEJAZ 16 JUN 06UK LLOYD-GEORGE MEETING WITH ALLENBY 19 SEP OR ARAB CAPTURE OF MOROCCO SECIOUZAC 05 MAR 19 ARAB NATIONALIST ATTACK TURKEY TROOPS 16 JUN IQUK LLOYD - GEORGE AND ALLENBY ON MANDATE 19 SEP 10 FRANCE DRUDE AGAINST MOROCCO ARAB 07 SE P 03 ARAB CAPTURE RABEGH YENBO OUNFIDHA 5 JUN 10UK LLOYD-GEORGE AND ALLENBY ON OIL PIPE 19 SEP 11 FRANCE TROOPS ATTACK MOROCCO ARAB 07 SEP Li TURKEY SURRENDER JEDDA TO ARAB TROOPS 16 JUN 10UK LLOYDGEORGE AND ALLENBY ON IRAN 19 SEP 11 FRANCE ATTACK ARAB IN CASABLANCA 07 SEP 11 TURKEY DENIAL OF ARAB REVOLT IN HEJAZ 16 JUN 26ALLENBY IN UK FROM PALESTINE 19 SEP 16 FRANCE DRUDE ATTACK ARAB IN CASABLANCA 07 SEP 11 MECCA HUSSEIN ANNOUNCE NEW ARAB STATE 16 JUN 27ALLENBY ON UK AND EGYPT AUTONOMY 19 NOV 15 TRANCE TROOPS AGAINST MOROCCO ARAB 08 JAN 16 TURKEY POST IN MECCA SURRENDER TO ARAB 16 JULORALLENBY ON UK AIMS IN EGYPT 19 NOV 19 OTTOMAN-EMPIRE DECREE ON ARAB CUP PACT 08 AUG la ARAB TROOPS CAPTURE KINFUDA 16 JuL 12ALLENBY GOURAUD TALKS ON SYRIA 19 NOV 27 UK ON ARAB GROUP AGAINST AUTOCRACY 09 MAR 27 TANIN PRESS ON ARAB REVOLT IN HEJAZ 16JUL 26

SPAIN AGAINST ARAB IN MOROCCO 09 SEP 30 ARAB CAPTURE YENBO ON RED-SEA 16 AUG 01FRANCE ARAB CLASH IN CENTRAL-AFRICA 10 DEC 07 ARAB LEADERS RELEASED BY TURKEY 16 SEPALLIED FRANCE ARAB CLASH IN CENTRAL-AFRICA 10 DEC 10 ARREST OF ARAB LEADERS IN DAMASCUS 16 SEPARAB REVOLT IN TRIPOLI 11 OCT 23 ARREST OF ARAB NOTABLES FROM SYRIA 16 SEP

UK ON ARAB ALLIED TROOPS AGAINST UK 14 OCT 22 ARAB STATES REFORM PLAN FOR DRAFT 13 FE B DEPORTATION OF ARAB NOTABLES TO TURKEY 16 SEPISLAM ON SUPPORT TURKEY AGAINST ALLIED 14 NOV 07 ARAB STATES RECOGNITION OF TURKEY RULE 13 FEB TURKEY POST SURRENDER TO ARAB ABDALLAH 16 SEP 21TURKEY GOVERNMENT ON ALLIED RELIGIOUS 14 NOV 30 ARAB STATES PLAN ON ARABIC 13 FE B TURKEY GHALEB IMPRISONED BY ARAB 16 SEP 21ZIONIST TO UK ON ALLIED WAR PLAN 17 DEC 17 ARAB STATES REFORM GROUP ANNOUNCE PLAN 13 FE B ARAB CHIEF IN JEDDA MEETING 16 OCT 30ALLIED ON AHAB STATUS IN PALESTINE 18 OCT 03 FRANCE TROOPS DEFEAT IN SAHARA BY ARAB 13 MAR 23 ARAB CHIEF FOR MECCA HUSSEIN ARAB HEAD 16 OCT 30ALLIED ON ARAB STATUS IN SYRIA 18 OCT 03 CUP TO CAIRO GROUP ON ARAB CONGRESS 13 ApR o4 ARAB CHIEF FOP MECCA HUSSEIN ARAB HEAD 16 OCT 30UK LLOYD-GEORGE TO ALLIED ON ARMISTICE 18 OCT 06 SYRIA POLICE TO ARAB REFORM GROUP 13 AP R 08 MECCA HUSSEIN OFFICIALLY ARAB HEAD 16 NOV 06OTTOMANEMPIRE SURRENDER TO ALLIED 18 OCT 29 ARAB ITALY CLASH IN TRIPOLITANIA 13 MAY 19 IBNSAUD ON ARAB REVOLT 16 NOV 20FAISAL-I TO ALLIED AT PEACE TALKS 19 JAN 01 ARAB DEFEAT OF ITALY IN TRIPOLITANIA 13 MAY 23 KUWAIT CHIEF AND LEA RS MEETING 16 NOV 20PARIS ALLIED GROUP ON TURKEY ON ARAB 19 JAN 30 ARAB CONFERENCE OPENED MEETING 13 JUN 18 HAJAZ FAISAL-I TO HEAD ARAB ARMY 17 JANFAISAL-I TO ALLIED ON ARAB FEDERATION 19 FEB 06 FATAT MARKAZIA TO ARAB CONFERENCE 13 JUN 18 UK ARAB PLAN ON ARMY COOPERATION 17 JANWILSON ON ALLIED ON JEW-NTL-HOME 19 MAR 04 IA ARAB GROUP DELEGATES TO CONFERENCE 13 JUN 18 ARAB TRIBES JOIN UK AGAINST TURKEY 17 MAR 08ALLIED TALKS ON SYKES -PICOT TALKS 19 MAR 20 ARAB CONFERENCE RESOLUTION ON AUTONOMY 13 JUN 21 UK BALFOUR UN ARAB AGAINST TURKEY 17 MAR 22ALLIED APPROVAL OF WILSON KING-CRANE 19 MAR 25 DEMAND FOR ARAB IN TURKEY GOVERNMENT 13 JUN 21 ARAB ZAID CAPTURE TURKEY TRANSPORT 17 APRALLIED APPROVAL OF WILSON GROUP PLAN 19 mAR 25 ITALY DEFEAT OF ARAB IN TRIPOLITANIA 13 JUN 21 HUSSEIN ON FRANCE ARAB POLICY 17 MAYUS WILSON TO ALLIED ON MIDEAST GROUP 19 MAR 25 ARAB CONFERENCE ON REFORM 13 JUN 23 HUSSEIN QN ARAB NATIONALISM 17 MAYUS KING-CRANE FOR ALLIED ON TURKEY 19 APR 03 ARAB CONFERENCE ON OTTOMAN- EMPIRE 13 JUN 23 HEJAZ FAisALI GROUP TO SYRIA ARAB 17 MAY 09US APPROVAL KING,H, TO ALLIED GROUP 19 APR 03 ARAB CONFERENCE ON ARAB AUTONOMY 13 JUN 23 UK LAWRENCE TO ARAB NASER 17 JUN 03US APPROVAL CRANE TO ALLIED GROUP 19 APR 03 ARAB CONFERENCE ON ARAB AUTONOMY 13 JUN 23 FAISAL-I ON ARAB DESERTERS TURKEY ARMY 17 JUN 13LANSING TO CRANE ON ALLIED POST 19 APR 30 ARAB CONFERENCE ON POLITICAL RIGHTS 13 JUN 23 LAWRENCE TO ARAB RIKABI IN TURKEY ARla 17 JUN 13LANSING TO KING,H, ON ALLIED POST 19 AP R 30 ARAB CONFERENCE ON ARABIC AS OFFICIAL 13 JUN 23 UK LAWRENCE TO ARAB CHIEF NASER 17 JUN 18

ASSASSINATION

FRANCE MAUDE TO ARAB AGAINST TURKEY 17 JUN 24 GERMANY REPORT OF ARABIA DEATH INJURED 16 JAN 29 SYRIA PRESS ON ISLAM MEETING AND ARMY NOV 30ABU -TAYA UK LAWRENCE HEAD ARAB ARMY 17 JUL 06 UK DENIAL OF GERMANY REPORT ON ARABIA 16 JAN 29 TURKEY ARMY FROM BAGHDAD TO SUEZ CANAL 14 DEC 24FAIsALI ARAB ARMY CAPTURE AQABA 17 JU L 06 UK OCCUPIED AFI504 IN ARABIA 16 MAR 14 RUSSIA TROOPS ATTACK TURKEY ARMY 15 JAN 03UK ALLENBY HEAD FAMALI ARAB ARMY 17 JUL 06 ARABIA iBN-SAuD TO MEETING IN KUWAIT 16 NOV 20 RUSSIA ARMY ATTACK ON CAUCASUS 15 JAN 03ARAB CAPTURE TAFILA-MAIN TURKEY POST 17JUL13 PROTEST TURKEY ON IMPRISONED IN ARABIA 16 DEC C'3 TURKEY ARMY TO EGYPT 15 JANUK MCPHERSON ON ARAB CAPTURE OF POST 17 JUL 13 LLOYD - GEORGE ON ARABIA INDEPENDENCE is JAN 05 TURKEY ARMY To EGYPT 15 JAN 28ARAB REVOLT AGAINST TURKEY 17 OC1 05 LLOYD- GEORGE ON ARABIA AUTONOMY 18 0 CT 3a SYRIA ARMY TO GALLIPOLI 15 JUNARAB MEETING UK ARMY ;Pi PALESTINE 17 ()CT 05GERMANY TRUSSOAER TO ARMY POST IN GAZA 15 DEC 11OTTOMAN ON ARAB TROOP'S RETURN 17 NOV 14 UK MACKENSEN TO ARMY POST IN EGYPT 15 DEC 17OTTOMAN JAMAL ON ARAB RETURN 17 NOV 14 ARABIC HAJAZ FAISAL-I TO HEAD ARAB ARMY 17 JANOTTOMAN AMNESTY TO ARAB TROOPS RETURN 17 NOV 14UK ARAB PLAN ON ARMY COOPERATION 17 JANUK TO MECCA HUSSEIN ON SUPPORT OF ARAB 18 JAN 04 ARAB STATES PLAN ON ARABIC 13 FEB UK INDIA ARMY ON TIGRIS To BAGHDAD 17 MAR 04ARAB DEFEAT OF TURKEY TROOPS AT HASA 18 JAN 28 OTTOMAN-EMPIRE LAW ON ARABIC IN IRAQ 13 MAY FAISAL-I ON ARAB DESERTERS TURKEY ARMY 17 JUN 13ARAB DEFEAT OF TURKEY IN SYRIA 18 JAN 29 ARAB CONFERENCE_ ON ARABIC AS OFFICIAL 13 JUN 23 LAWRENCE TO ARAB RIKABI IN TURKEY ARMY 17 JUN.13UK WINGATE ON SYRIA ENTENTE AND ARAB 18 F EB OTTOMAN DECREE ON ARABIC 13 AiJG LAWRENCE TO FAISAL-I ARMY To SYRIA 17 ju N 18UK TO HUSSEIN ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 18 FEB 08UK ALLENBY TO HEAD UK PALESTINE ARMY 17 JUN 26WEIZMANN TO EGYPT ARAB ON ZIONIST PLAN 18 MARABU-TAYA UK LAWRENCE HEAD ARAB ARMY 17 JUL 05WEIZMANN TO PALESTINE ARAB ON ZIONIST 18 MAR ARABI,M FAISAL-I ARAB ARMY CAPTURE AQABA 17 Ju:_06WEIZMANN ON ARAB RIGHTS 18 MAR UK ALLENBY HEAD FAisALI ARAB ARMY 17 JUL 08HEJAZ ARAB TROOPS RAID HEJAZ RAILWAY 18 MAY 18 EGYPT WAKED ABOAL-SALAM ARABI,M TRIAL 12 AUG 13 OFFICIAL TO UK ARMY HEAD ON RELIGIOUS 17 AUG 08ARAB RAID IN HEJAZ 18 MAY 25TURKEY JERUSALEM OFFICIAL TO UK ARMY 17 AUG 08ARAB TROOPS RAID HEJAZ RAILWAY 18 JUN 11 ARAB MEETING UK ARMY IN PALESTINE 17 OCT 05UK TO ARAB LEADERS ON INDEPENDENCE 18 JUN 18 ARAB-GULF UK ALLENBY ARMY DEFEAT TURKEY IN GAZA 17 Nov 08ARAB DESTROYED DERAA RAILWAY 18 SEP 17UK AFTER TURKEY ARMY IN PALESTINE 17 Nov 08ARAB SEIZURE OF DERAA SYRIA 18 SEP 17 FOR ARAB-GULF SEE ALSO 'TRUCIAL-COAsr TURKEY JAMAL LEAVING SYRIA ARMY POST 18 J ANUK FRANCE TALKS ON ARAB STATES 18 SEP 19US JEWS GROUP FOR PALESTINE ARMY 18 J UL 07UK FRANCE ON ARAB STATES GOVERNMENT 18 SEP 19UK ALLENBY TROOPS DEFEAT TURKEY ARMY ii3 SEP 19ARAB TROOPS OCCUPIED MAAN 18 SEP 23 ARAB-UNION REPORT ON UK DEFEAT OF TURKEY ARMY 03 sEp 23UK ARAB TROOPS AFTER TURKEY TROOPS 18 SEP 213 CLAYTON ON SYRIA ARMY GOVERNMENT PLAN 19 JUN 20UK TROOPS OCCUPIED ARAB VILLAGE 113 SEP 27 FOR ARAB -UNION SEE ALSO 'ARAB-FEDERATIO LLOYD-GEORGE ON ARMY FINANCIAL 19 AUG 30DAMASCUS OFFICIAL TO LEBANON ON ARAB 18 SEP 30

DAMASCUS OFFICIAL TO BEIRUT ON ARAB 18 SEP 30HAW SHALAN ON ARAB GOVERNMENT 18 SEP 30 ARDAHAN ARNIJTIA14UK TROOPS JOIN ARAB HUSSEIN TROOPS 18 SEP 30UK SYKES TO CECIL ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 18 OCT ARDAHAN TO OTTOMAN-EMPIRE IN TREATY 18 MAR 03 UK TROOPS NEAR ARNUTIAH 18 FEB 04ARAB GOVERNMENT IN SYRIA ESTABLISHED 16OCT01ALLIED ON ARAB STATUS IN SYRIA 18 ocT 03ALLIED ON ARAB STATUS IN PALESTINE 18 OCT 03 MUSH ARRESTUK FRANCE ARAB TALKS ON HUSSEIN SYRIA IB OCT 03UK FRANCE ARAB TALKS IN DAMASCUS 18 OCT 03 SPAIN TROOPS OCCUPIED OSAR ARISH 11 JUN CAIRO DEMONSTRATIONS on RUSSIA ARREST 07 JAN 22ARAB MILITARY GOVERNMENT IN SYRIA 18 OCT 05 UK TROOPS CAPTURE ARISH EGYPT 16 DEC 20 EGYPT NATIONALS ARREST ON ESPIONAGE 12 JUL 02FAISALI ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 18 OCT aS

BAGHDAD ARREST AND RELEASE OF SUWAIDI 13 JUNARAB FAISAL -I TROOPS OCCUPIED HOMS 18 OCT tiBAGHDAD ARREST AND RELEASE NATIONALS 13 JUNARAB NASER TROOPS OCCUPIED MOMS 18 OCT 15 ARMAGEDDON POLICE ARREST TURKEY OFFICERS 19 FEB 09ARAB NASER TROOPS OCCUPIED HAMA SYRIA 19 OCT 17GERMANY VON- BITZOW ARREST BY ITALY 14 sPpo2ARAB AGAINST FRANCE CURRENCY IN SYRIA 18 OCT 20 TURKEY TROOPS NEAR ARMAGEDDON 15 FE B 05 VON-BITZOW APREST IN TRIPOLITANIA 14SEP02ARAB FAISAL -I CONTROL OF DAMASCUS 18 OCT 22EGYPT NATIONALS ZAGHLUL ARREST IS MAR 08ARAB FAISAL-I CONTROL OF ALEPPO 18 OCT 22ARAB CITIZEN ARREST EXECUTION 16 MAY 06UK BOLS ON GOVERNMENT OF ARAB AREA 18 OCT 22 ARMENIA ARREST OF ARAB LEADERS IN DAMASCUS 16 SEPARAB TRIBAL TROOPS IN ALEPPO SYRIA 18 OCT 26ARREST OF ARAB NOTABLES FROM SYRIA 16 SEPUK ARAB TROOPS CAPTURE ALEPPO SYRIA 18 Oct 26 MOSLEM MASSACRE IN ARMENIA 05 JUN 23 HASIMMI ARREST FOR FRANCE RESISTANCE 19 NOV 29UK BELL ON IRA() ARAB FOR UK RULE 18 DEC 17 ARMENIA SUPPORT TO JEw-NTLHOME 17 DEC 10

ARAB GROUP AGAINST FRANCE IN SYRIA 19 JAN ARMENIA GROUP TO US BRANDEIS 17 DEC 10ARAB PALESTINE MEETING JERUSALEM 19 JAN LLOYD-GEORGE ON ARMENIA INDEPENDENCE 18 JAN 05 ARRIVALARAB GROUP FOR SYRIA INDEPENDENCE 19 JAN MOSLEM ARMENIA CLASH IN BEIRUT 18 NOVARAB GROUP AGAINST JEW-NTL-HOME 19 JAN CECIL DENIAL OF TREATY ON ARMENIA 18 NOV 02 TURKEY TROOPS ARRIVAL IN BAGHDAD 17 MAR oeFAISAL-I TO US WILSON ON ARAB UNITY 19 JAN 01 ARMENIA DEATH IN ARAB ALEPPO RIOTS 19 FEB 28FAISAL-1T° WILSON ON ARAB NATIONALISM 19 JAN CO LLOYDGEORGE ON US IN ARMENIA ig MAY 05HEJAZ WZO PACT ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 19 JAN 03 ASIAFAIsALITO UK ON ARAB PALESTINE 19 JAN 04FAISAL-I ON ARAB DELEGATE TO PARIS 19 JAN 13 ARMISTICE BUNSEN REPORT ON TURKEY IN ASIA 15 JU N 30PICOT SYKES TO SYRIA ARAB GROUP ALEPPO 19 JAN 15FAISAL -I ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 19 JAN 29 DRUFFEL FOR ATTACK DURING ARMISTICE 18 MAR 30FAISAL -I TO PEACE TALKS ON ARAB 19 JAN 29 UK CECIL ON TURKEY AND ARMISTICE 18 OCT 05 ASIA-MINORPARIS ALLIED GROUP ON TURKEY ON ARAB 19 JAN 30 UK LLOYCLGEORGE TO ALLIED ON ARMISTICE 18 OCT 06FAIsAL-ITO ALLIED ON ARAB FEDERATION t9 FEB 06 UK TURKEY SIGNED ARMISTICE AT MUDROS 18 OCT 30 FRANCE CAMBON TO UK GREY ON ASIA-MINOR 15 MAR 23UK TO HUSSEIN ON TURKEY PLAN ON ARAB 19 FEB 08

ITALY CONCESSION IN ASIA -MINOR 17 APR 21GHAMIN ON SYRIA AUTONOMY FROM ARAB 19 FEB 13GERMANY PRESS ON DEFEAT IN ASIA-MINOR 18 5 E P 28ARMENIA DEATH IN ARAB ALEPPO RIOTS 19 FEB 28 ARMS

FAISAL-I ON ARAB To KING-CRANE 19 MAR 24zAISAL-1 ON ARAB POLICY AT PARIS TALKS 19 MAY 05 FOR ARMS SEE ALSO TURCHASE AND' ANKS ASIRJK CORNWALLIS REPORT ON ARAB POLITICAL 19 MAY 16 UK TO ITALY ON EGYPT ARMS AND TROOPS 00 mAR 05ARAB CABINET GROUP FORMED 19 JUN 08 KUWAIT PACT WITH UK ON ARMS TRADE 00 MAY 24 UK ON AS1E11013151 INDEPENDENCE 15 ARE; 30ON ARAB GOVERNMENT PLAN 19 JUN 23 UK TO FRANCE ON ARMS IN OMAN 14 JAN UK TREATY ON ASIR INDEPENDENCE 15 NOV 06MANCE PROTEST MILITARY AID TO ARAB 19 JuL 20 ABDALLAH ON KITCHENER AID FOR ARMS 14 FEB OTTOMAN- EMPIRE SURRENDER HEJAZ ASIR 18 OCT 30AisAL-I TO UK ALLENBY ON ARAB 19 AUG 1- MECCA HUSSEIN ON AID AND ARMS 16 FEB 18JK MISSION CAPTURE BY ARAB 19 SEE, 18 UK ARMS AND FINANCIAL AID TO HEJAZ 16 NOV:URZON TO FAISAL-I ON UK AND ARAB 19 OCT 09 UK ARMS AND FINANCIAL AID TO MN-SAUD 16 NOV ASSASSINATION:RANCE CLEMENCEAU ON ARAB MANDATE 19 OCT 10 UK CAPTURE TURKEY ARM IN HUJ 17 NOV 08:LEmENCEAU TO LLOYD-GEORGE ON ARAB UK 19 OCT 14 PACT ON ARMS FROM TRIBES AND BORDER 17 APR SCOTT-MONCRIEFF ASSASSINATION IN SUDAN cm MAY 031K CURZON ON US AND ARAB TURKEY PLAN 19 OCT 16 UK ALLENBY CAPTURE TURKEY TROOPS ARMS 18 SEP 29 UK SCOTT-MONCRIEFF ASSASSINATION 08 MAY 03AISAL-I CLEMENCEAU PACT ON ARAB POWER 19 NOV

ASSASSINATION OF IRAQ CHIEF BARZINJLS 09 JAN 01,LAN ALLIED GROUP ON ARAB GOVERNMENT 19 NOVASSASSINATION FEHMI IN CONSTANTINOPLE 09 MARAISAL-I TO CLEMENCEAU ON ARAB STATE 19 NOV 27 ARMY ASSASSINATION OF ALBANIA PRESS FEHMI 09 MARAISAL-I TO UK SAMUEL ON ARAB STATES 19 DEC 10EGYPT GHALI ASSASSINATION BY WARDANI to FEB 20

EGYPT ARMY REVOLT HALTED IN SUDAN 00 APR 29 US ROOSEVELT ON GHALI ASSASSINATION 10 MAR 28BLI- HAMARA ARMY ATTACK TROOPS OF SULTAN 02 DEC 22 OTTOMAN - EMPIRE NAZIM ASSASSINATION 13 JAN 24ARABI BU-HAMARA ARMY ATTACK MOROCCO TROOPS 02 DEC 22 TURKEY SHEVKET ASSASSINATION 13 JUN 28DRUDE RETIRED FROM MOROCCO ARMY POST 07 DEC 26 OTTOMAN MILITARY AHMAD ASSASSINATION 13 AUGGYPT ARABI AMNESTY FROM EGYPT CHIEF 01 MAY 22 FRANCE °RUDE RETIRED FROM ARMY POST 07 DEC 28 OTTOMAN AHMAD ASSASSINATION IN BAGHDAD 13 AUGGYPT ARABI DEATH IN CAIRO 11 SEP 21 TURKEY ARMY REVOLUTION IN SYRIA 08 JUL EGYPT HILMI ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT 14 JUL 26MOROCCO TRIBES ATTACK SPAIN ARMY POST 09 JUL 13 ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT ON EGYPT CHIEF 15 APR 08GERMANY TO VON-SANDERS ON TURKEY ARMY 13 JUN 15 EGYPT KAMEL ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT 15 JUL a9ARABIA GERMANY VON-SANDERS IN TURKEY FOR ARMY 13 DEC 14 EGYPT FAN! ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT 15 SEP o4FRANCE ARMY MEMBERS DEATH BY MOORS 14 APR 09 UK TO IRAQ CHIEF ON UK ASSASSINATION 18 MAY of1N-SAUD ENDED TURKEY RULE IN ARABIA . 14 JAN MOROCCO TRIBES THREAT TO ARMY 14 AUG 16 ATTEMPT CLEMENCEAU ASSASSINATION 19 FEB 19K MOAAHoN TO MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARABIA 14 OCT 31 TURKEY ARMY GROUP FROM MOSUL TO ALEPPO 14 OCT ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT IN EGYPT 19 sEp 02K TO ARABIA IBN-SAUD AGAINST TURKEY 14 NOV TURKEY SULTAN TO ARMY ON ISLAM DEFENSE 14 NOV 11 EGYPT RUSK! ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT 19 DEC 18K ON ARABIA INDEPENDENCE 15 JUN REPORT TAKEY ARMY IZZAT TO SUEZ CANAL 14 NOV 29

ASSISTANCE

FOR ASSISTANCE SEE ALSO 'AID'FOR ASSISTANCE SEE ALSO 'COOPERATION'

4

UK ATTACK TURKEY TROOPS IN SHUMRANUK MURRAY TROOPS ATTACK TURKEY IN GAZATURKEY ATTACK ON TIGRIS AREAUK TROOPS ATTACK GAZAUK RAID ATTACK ON GAZA PALESTINE

17 FEB 2617 MAR 2617 APR 0117 APR 1717 MAY 03

ASSISTANCE

BABENNA

FRANCE ENDED SIEGE OF BABENNA SYRIA 19 AP R

UK TROOPS ATTACK TURKEY IN BEERSHEBA 17 OCT 31 BAGHDADASWAN UK ATTACK TURKEY GAZA DEFENSE 17 NOV 02UK TROOPS ATTACK JUNCTION-STATION 17 NOV 13 GERMANY SUPPORT TO BAGHDAD RAILWAY 03 MARASWAN DAM OPENED IN EGYPT 02 DEC 25 UK TROOPS ATTACK JERUSALEM 17 DEC 08 IRAQ GERMANY PACT ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 03 MAR 05ASWAN DAM OPENED IN EGYPT 12 DEC 23 TURKEY VON-FALKENHAYN IN ATTACK 17 DEC 26 GERMANY ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 03 APR 24PLAN FOR ASWAN DAM EGYPT 14 APR 12 TURKEY ATTEMPT ATTACK ON JERUSALEM 17 DEC 26 UK ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY IN MESOPOTAMIA 03 APR 24UK DEFEAT TURKEY ATTACK ON JERUSALEM 17 DE C 26 IRAQ SULTAN TO BAGHDAD RAILWAY ON OIL 04 JULDRUFFEL FOR ATTACK DURING ARMISTICE 18 MAR 30 GERMANY AND RUSSIA ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 07 AUG 03ASV O UT UK ON DRUFFEL FOR ATTACK ON RUSSIA . 18 MAR 30 UK ON RAILWAY BAGHDAD TO MEDITERRANEAN (NEER 14AUSTRALIA ATTACK TURKEY TROOPS 115 Ap R 20 UK GERMANY TALKS ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 09 NOV 05DAMAGE TO UK ASYOUT DAM ON NILE 00 .1 U L 23 HEJAZ TROOPS ATTACK TURKEY TROOPS MMN 18 MAY 18 FRANCE PICHON TO UK ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 10 JAN 28ASYOUT EGYPT DAM ON NILE OPENED 02 AUG TURKEY ATTACK UK TROOPS NEAR JERICHO 18 JUL iB RUSSIA GERMANY ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 10 NOV 04UK TROOPS ATTACK TURKEY IN PALESTINE 18 SEP 19 BAGHDAD CALLS FOR DECENTRALIZATION 13 MARUK FRANCE TROOPS ATTACK TURKEY TROOPS 18 SEP 21 REPORT ACTS AGAINST TURKEY IN BAGHDAD 13 MARATRASH UK MARSHALL TROOPS ATTACK MOSUL 18 OCT UK TURKEY TALKS ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 13 MAYUK ATTACK ON SYRIA 18 OCT 03 BAGHDAD ARREST AND RELEASE NATIONALS i3 JUNLAWRENCE TO DRUZE ATRASH SHALAN 17 JUN 18 TURKEY KEMAL TROOPS ATTACK UK TROOPS le OCT 26 BAGHDAD ARREST AND RELEASE OF BuwAiDi 13 JUNSPAIN TROOPS ATTACK MOROCCO RAISULI 19 o CT 05 OTTOMAN AHMAD ASSASSINATION IN BAGHDAD 13 AUGCAIRO SNIPER ATTACK ON UK TROOPS 19 NOV 28 FRANCE GERMANY PACT ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 14 FEB 15ATTACK DANUASHLI TRIBAL ATTACK FRANCE TROOPS 19 DEC UK GERMANY PACT ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 14 JUN 15

TURKEY HALIM oN'OIL IN MOSUL BAGHDAD 14 JUN 28FOR ATTACK SEE ALSO 'CLASH' AND 'RAID'UK PROPOSAL OF CAPTURE OF BAGHDAD 14 NOv 22

BU-HAMARA ARMY ATTACK MOROCCO TROOPS 02 DEC 22 AUDHALI TURKEY ARMY FROM BAGHDAD TO SUEZ CANAL 14 DEC 24BU-HAMARA ARMY ATTACK TROOPS OF SULTAN 02 DEC 22 UK TROOPS TO BAGHDAD 15 OCT 31TURKEY REBEL ATTACK SANAA YEMEN OS JU L 25 UK TREATY WITH AUDHALI SULTAN IN ADEN 14 SEP 19 UK TROOPS TO BAGHDAD 15 NOV 11FRANCE TROOPS ATTACK BERBER IN MOROCCO 06 FEB 01 UK TROOPS WITHDRAWAL NEAR BAGHDAD 15 NOv 25MOROCCO PRETENDER Bu-HARARA ON ATTACK 06 FEB 12 UK TO BAGHDAD AFTER TURKEY WITHDRAWAL IR MAR 11UK ATTACK ON SUDAN TRIBAL MEMBERS 06 JUN 25 AUJA RUSSIA TROOPS NEAR BAGHDAD APR 11UK DEFENSE FOR FRANCE ATTACK ON SUEZ 06 JUN 26 RUSSIA TROOPS NEAR BAGHDAD 18 MAY 02MOROCCO TRIBES ATTACK CASABLANCA 07 JU I. 31 UK TROOPS TO AUJA 17 DEC 2i RUSSIA CLASH WITH TURKEY AT BAGHDAD 16 MAY 07FRANCE ATTACK CASABLANCA 07 AUG 04 AUSTRIA GERMANY IN BAGHDAD 16 MAY 22FRANCE SHIP ATTACK CASABLANCA 07 AUG 05 RUSSIA TROOPS TO BAGHDAD 16 MAY 2$MOROCCO TRIBES ATTACK FRANCE TROOPS 07 AUG 10 AUSTRALIA RUSSIA WITHDRAWAL IN BAGHDAD AREA 16 JUL 07MOROCCO ABD- AL-AZIZ ATTACK RAISULI 07 AUG 19 BAGHDAD PRESS ON SURRENDER IN HEJAZ 16 SEP 19FRANCE TROOPS ATTACK MOROCCO ARAB 07 SEP AUSTRALIA TROOPS TO EGYPT FOR DEFENSE 14 DEC 02 BAGHDAD PRESS ON TAIF AND HEJAZ CHIEF 16 SEP 24FRANCE DRUDE ATTACK ARAB IN CASABLANCA 07 SEP 11 AUSTRALIA TROOPS OCCUPIED JERICHO 18 FEB 21 TURKEY TROOPS WITHDRAWAL TO BAGHDAD 17 FEB 24FRANCE ATTACK ARAB IN CASABLANCA 07 SEP 11 AUSTRALIA ATTACK TURKEY TROOPS 18 1 DR 20 UK INDIA ARMY ON TIGRIS TO BAGHDAD 17 MAR (J4SPAIN TROOPS ATTACK MAR-Dna 08 FE B 14 AUSTRALIA TROOPS CAPTURE VILLAGE 18 S, P 25 TURKEY TROOPS ARRIVAL IN BAGHDAD 17 MAR 013MOROCCO TRIBES ATTACK FRANCE DAMAN De FE B 29 UK TROOPS NEAR BAGHDAD 17 MAR 06ATTACK BY SUDAN REBEL HABUBA 08 MAY 04 UK INDIA TROOPS CAPTURE BAGHDAD 17 MAR 11. SUDAN REBEL ATTACK GOVERNMENT TROOPS 08 MAY 23 AUSTRIA UK TROOPS PROGRESS NEAR BAGHDAD 17 MAR 15MOROCCO TRIBES ATTACK SPAIN ARMY POST 09 JUL 13 REPORT ON UK NEAR BAGHDAD 17 mAR 28REBEL ATTACK AGAINST SPAIN IN MOROCCO 09 JUL 20 TURKEY TO DARDANELLES FOR AUSTRIA SHIP AUG 04 UK TROOPS NEAR BAGHDAD AREA 17 APR 11REBEL TRIBES ATTACK IN MOROCCO 09JUL 23 AUSTRIA GERMANY IN BAGHDAD 16 MAY 22 VON.FALKENHAYN FOR BAGHDAD CAPTURE 17 MAYMOROCCO REBEL TRIBES ATTACK SPAIN POST 09 JUL 27

UK LLOYD-GEORGE ON CAPTURE OF BAGHDAD 17 DEC 22PRESS ATTACK TURKEY CHIEF ON EGYPT 09 OCT OR UK CONTROL BAGHDAD RAILWAY 19 JAN 10PRESS ATTACK TURKEY CHIEF ON CUP 09 OCT 08 AUSTRIA-HUNGARYMOROCCO TRIBES AGAINST HAFID ATTACK 11 MARMOROCCO BERBER ATTACK FEZ 11 APR02 AUSTRIA-HUNGARY ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 JUN 16 BAGIIDAD-PACTMOROCCO ATTACK OF SPAIN MILITARY POST 13 JUN 06SPAIN ATTACK MOROCCO SHIP 13 JUN 15 FOR BAGHDAD -PACT SEE ALSO "TURKNRACESPAIN ATTACK ON MOROCCO TRIBAL 13 JUN 25 AUTOCRACYFRANCE ATTACK AIN- GALAKA MOROCCO 13 DEC 12ITALY ATTACK ARAB TRIPOLITANIA TRIBAL 14 MAR 14 UK ON AUTOCRACY INFLUENCE IN EGYPT 09 MAR 27 BAHRAINUK SHIP ATTACK OMAN IBADIS AT BARKA 14 APR UK ON ARAB GROUP AGAINST AUTOCRACY 09 MAR 27UK SHIP ATTACK OMAN IBADIS AT OURYTAT 14 AP R BAHRAIN ON OIL AND UK 14 MAY 14GERMANY GOEBEN BRESLAU ATTACK ALGERIA 14 AUG 04 INDIA TROOPS IN BAHRAIN AGAINST TURKEY 14 oCT 23GERMANY TURKEY NAVY ATTACK RUSSIA 14 OCT 28 AUTONOMYUK NAVY ATTACK ON DARDANELLES 14 NOV 03UK ATTACK IN OTTOMAN-EMPIRE 14 NOV 15 ARAB CONFERENCE RESOLUTION ON AUTONOMY 13 JUN 21 BALADEGYPT HILMI TO HEAD ATTACK ON TURKEY 14 NOV 17 ARAB CONFERENCE ON ARAB AUTONOMY 13 JUN 23ITALY TO TURKEY ON ARAB TRIPOLI ATTACK 14 Dec 21 LEBANON AUTONOMY ENDED 15 OCT UK CAPTURE BALAD AND HERBE 17 APR 11IBN-SAUD ATTACK JEBEL-SHAMmAR 15 JAN AUTONOMY FOR LEBANON ENDED 16 OCTOMAN IBADIS ATTACK UK INDIA TROOPS 15 JAN US WILSON ON AUTONOMY FROM TURKEY RULE 18 JAN 18RUSSIA ARMY ATTACK ON CAUCASUS 15 JAN 03 LLOYD.GFORGE ON ARABIA AUTONOMY 18 OCT 30 BALFOURRUSSIA TROOPS ATTACK TURKEY ARMY 15 JAN 03 FRANCE PINCHON ON AUTONOMY 18 DEC 21TURKEY TROOPS ATTACK AT SUEZ ENDED 15 FEB 02 BLISS TO U3 ON SYRIA AUTONOMY 19 JAN 26 UK BALFOUR ON ARAB AGAINST TURKEY 17 MAR 22FRANCE UK ON ATTACK ON DARDANELLES 15 FEB 18 US BLISS TO WILSON ON SYRIA AUTONOMY 19 FEB 07 BALFOUR IN UK WAR CABINET MEETING 17 OCTUK ATTACK ON DARDANELLES 15 FEB 19 GHAMIN ON SYRIA AUTONOMY FROM ARAB 19 FEB 13 BALFOUR ON JEW-NIL-HOME STATUS 17 OCTUK MARITIME ATTACK ON DARDANELLES 15 MAR 18 ZAGHLUL TO SULTAN ON EGYPT AUTONOMY 19 MAR BALFOUR ON JEW-NIL-HOME IN PALESTINE 17 NOV 02TURKEY TROOPS IN EGYPT ATTACK BY UK 15 MAR 23 ALLENBY ON UK AND EGYPT AUTONOMY 19 NOV 15 UK BALFOUR TO ROTHSCHILD ON PALESTINE 17 NOV 02ATTACK ON ITALY TROOPS IN TRIPOLITANIA 15 APR 10

UK BALFOUR ON SECURITY DOCUMENTS 17 DECLIBYA SANUSI ATTACK UK TROOPS IN LIBYA 15 NOV SALONIKA JEWS TO BALFOUR ON UK POLICY 17 DEC 23TURKEY TROOPS ATTACK UK ON TIGRIS 15 NOV 30 AVIATION RALFouR TO FAISAL ON SYRIA MANDATE 19 MAY 29TURKEY ATTACK ON UK AT KUT- AL -IMARA 15 DEC 12 UK BALFOUR TO UK CLAYTON ON SYRIA 19 May 29UK TROOPS ATTACK BY ARAB IN SINAI 15 DEC le FOR AVIATION SEE ALSO 'AIR` UK ALLENBY TO BALFOUR ON SYRIA. 19 MAY 30UK INDIA ATTACK NEAR KUT-AL-IMARA 15 DEC 21 UK ALLENBY TO BALFOUR ON KING -CRANE 19 MAY 30UK INDIA ATTACK TURKEY IN MESOPOTAMIA 15 DEC 21 BALFOUR ON ALLENBY TO FAISAL-I 19 JUN 26TRIPOLI ARAB ATTACK EGYPT FRONTIER 15 DEC 25 AZERUD BALFOUR ON UK AGAINST UK SYRIA MANDATE 19 JUN 26RUSSIA ATTACK AGAINST TURKEY 18 JAN 17 UK BALFOUR TO ALLENBY ON SYRIA MANDATE 19 JUN 26RUSSIA ATTACK ON CAUCASUS 16 JAN 17 GERMANY CONCESSION IN AZERUD MOROCCO 05 JUN 26UK ATTACK ON TURKEY 16 JAN 21TURKEY ATTACK UK IN EGYPT 18 JAN 28 BALFOUR-DECLARUK ATTACK TURKEY ON TIGRIS 16 MAR 11 AZIZIYAARAB NATIONALIST ATTACK TURKEY TROOPS 16JUN 10 CAMBON TO soRoLOw ON BALFOUR-DECLAR. 17 JUN 04TURKEY TROOPS POST IN MECCA IN ATTACK 16 JUN 10 TURKEY TROOPS SEIZURE OF AZIZIYA IRAQ 15OEC03 UK GOVERNMENT ANNOUNCE BALFOUR- DECLAR. 17 NOV 02TURKEY ANNOUNCE ATTACK IN MEDINA AREA 11 JUN 29 UK TO MECCA HUSSEIN ON BALFOUR-DECLAR. 18 JAN 04TURKEY PRESS ON TRIBAL ATTACK ON POST 16 JUN 29 ITALY APPROVAL OF BALFOUR- DECLAR. 18 MAY 09HEJAZ ABDALLAH ATTACK TAIF 16JUL 23 BAALBEK US WILSON TO WISE ON BALFOUR- DECLAR. 18 AUG 21UK RESUMED ATTACK IN TIGRIS AREA 17 JAN 29 US WILSON ON BALFOURDECLAIL 19 MAY 16TURKEY RESISTANCE TO UK ATTACK 17 FEB 17 KING-CRANE FROM DAMASCUS TO BAALBEK 19JUL 04 SYRIA ON BALFoURDECLAR 19 JUN 08UK ATTACK TURKEY TROOPS IN SANNIYAT 17 FEB 17 KING-CRANE FROM BAALBEK TO ALEY 18JUL06 UK SAMUEL ON BALFOUDECLAR 19 NOV 02UK ATTACK NEAR KUT-AL-IMARA 17 FEB 18 FRANCE LEBANON CLASH IN BAALBEK 19 DEC 25UK ATTACK TURKEY TROOPS KUT-AL -IMARA 17 FEB 22

BRANDEIS

BALIKHISSAR

BALIKHISSAR MEETING ON GREECE THREATOTTOMAN ON BALIKHISSAR MEETING

BALTIMORE

IALTIMORE ZIONIST PLAN FOR JERUSALEM

19 Jul, 2619 JUL 26

17 DEC 17

5

BEERSHEBA'

UK CAPTURE BEERSHEBA AND PRISONERUK TROOPS ATTACK TURKEY IN BEERSHEBAKING -CRANE HEARING AT BEERSHEBA GAZA

BEIHAN

UK TREATY WITH BEIHAN CHIEF IN ADEN

17 OCT 3117 0 cT 3119 JUN 17

03 DEC 29

BERTRAND

RANGE BERTRAND CONTROL IGLI IN SAHARA

BETHLEHEM

KINGCRANE HEARING AT BETHLEHEM HEBRON

00 APR 05

19 JUN 17

BIQABANKBEIRUT GOURAUD ON FRANCE TROOPS TO BIOA SYRIA 19 NOV 27OR BANK SEE ALSO 'INTRA-BANK'

FAISAL -I ON FRANCE INVASION OF BIQA 19 DEC 19AOROCCO STATE BANK LOAN AID TO SULTAN Oa FEB 16 SYRIA MEETING IN BEIRUT 13 JAN:GOT RANK PAYMENT ON COTTON HALTED 11 SEP 25 ARAB NATIONALS EXECUTION IN BEIRUT 15 AUG 21ILGECIRAS ON ESTABLISHMENT OF BANK 16 APRO7 DAMASCUS BEIRUT EXECUTION BY TURKEY 16 MAY 06 BIR- AL -MAZARIEW FRANCE STATE BANK IN MOROCCO 16 ApRO7 TURKEY ON US NATIONALS LEAVING BEIRUT 16 DEC 21IEW SYRIA LEBANON BANK 19 JAN 02 DAMASCUS OFFICIAL TO BEIRUT ON ARAB 18 SEP 3o TURKEY WITHDRAWAL FROM BIALMAzAR 16 SE P

DAMASCUS OFFICIAL ON BEIRUT GOVERNMENT 18 SEP 30TURKEY WITHDRAWAL FROM BEIRUT 113 SEP 30BARBA FRANCE NAVY TROOPS TO BEIRUT 18 OCT 08 BIR-HASSANABEIRUT PRESS ON SYRIA INDEPENDENCE 18 OCT 08

1K SHIP ATTACK OMAN :BAIA AT BARKA 14 APR UK ALLENBY TROOPS OCCUPIED BEIRUT 16 OCT 08 UK CAPTURE BIR- HASSANA NEPHL SINAI 11 FEB 21.MOSLEM ARMENIA CLASH IN BEIRUT 18 NOVFRANCE PICOT IN BEIRUT 18:.NOV 06BARTER FAISAL -I IN BEIRUT 16 NOV 16 BITUR,STATIONKING-CRANE FROM BEIRUT 19 JUL 12

3R BARTER SEE ALSO TRADE BEIRUT PRESS PROPAEANOA ON FAISAL 19 AUG 26 UK ALLENBY CAPTURE BITUR - STATION 17 NOV 21GOURAUD TO PICOT POST ANNOUNCED BEIRUT 19 OCT 09SYRIA TO BEIRUT FOOD TRANSPORT ENDED IS NOv 14BARUNI

kTIN1 LIBYA BARUNI TROOPS IN LIBYA 17 JAN 16

FRANCE GOURAUD IN BEIRUT 19 NOV 21 BLACKLIST

FOR BLACKLIST SEE ALSO 'BOYCOTT'BELL

BARZINAM UK BELL ON IRAQ ARAB FOR UK RULE 18 DEC 17 BLISSruTZINJI,M. NEW MESOPOTAMIA CHIEF la DEC 01 BLISS TO US ON SYRIA AUTONOMY 19 JAN 26BENI-CHOUDRAN US BLISS TO WILSON ON SYRIA AUTONOMY 19 FEE 07

BLISS TO PARIS PEACE TALKS ON SYRIA 'SEER 13BARZINJI.S

iSASSiNAT1ON OF IRAQ CHIEF BARZINJI,S 09 JAN 01

ALGERIA BENI.CHOUGRAN TRIBAL ACTS 14 OCT 14 BLISS TO US AT PEACE TALKS ON SYRIA 19 FEB 26

BENN BOLSBASES BERN TO UK PARLIAMENT ON EGYPT 19 MAY 15 UK BOLE ON GOVERNMENT OF ARAB AREA 18 OCT 22

TO PERSIA ON PERSIAN -GULF BASES 02 JANTO PERSIA ON RUSSIA BASES 02 JAN BEN-MUSA BOMBINCLANSDOWNE ON THREAT OF RASES 03 MAY 05LANSDOWNE ON PERSIAN-GULF BASES 03 MAY 05 DEATH OF MOROCCO BEN-MUSA 00 MAY 13 SPAIN BOMBING OF MOROCCO 13 DEC 19LANSDOWNE ON BASES IN PERSIANZULF 03 MAY 15

GERMANY OFFICIAL ATTEMPT SUEZ BOMBING 14 NOV 06CURZON TO PERSIAN.GULF ON BASES 03 AUGBEN-SLIMAN

BORDERBASRA MOROCCO BEN-5LIMAN ON REFORM PLAN 07 DEC 00UK ITALY PACT ON SUDAN BORDER 01 DEC 07TO MUBARAK FOR CAPTURE OF BASRA 14 NOV 03MOROCCO CONFERENCE ON BORDER POLICE OS MAR 08COX TO KUWAIT MUBARAK ON BASRA 14 NOV 03 BEN-yOussEF UK ON TURKEY SULTAN ON TABAH BORDER 06 APR 30RKEY WITHDRAWAL FROM BASRA 14 NOV 21 TURKEY SULTAN ON UK AND TABAH BORDER 06 MAY 07COX TO BASRA ON TURKEY RULE 14 NOV 22 FOR BEN-YOUSSEF SEE ALSO 'MUHAMMAD' TURKEY TO UK ON EGYPT BORDER PACT 08 MAY 14OFFICIAL IN INDIA TO BASRA IRAQ IS FEBUK TO TURKEY ON EGYPT BORDER PACT 06 MAY 15TURKEY EGYPT BORDER TALKS 06 SEP 11BERBER TURKEY SULTAN TO UK ON BORDER 06 SE PBAssETTEGYPT TURKEY BORDER PACT 06 OCT 01

FRANCE TROOPS ATTACK BERBER IN MOROCCO 06 FEB 01 UK FRANCE BORDER DISPUTE IN SUDAN 10 DEC 10BASSETT TO HEJAZ HUSSEIN ON UK 18FEB08 BERBER CHIEF AGAINST MOROCCO JEWS 06 SE P 04 UK OTTOMAN PACT ON KUWAIT BORDER 13 JUL 29FRANCE DEFEAT MOROCCO BERBER AT FEZ 11APR02 UK OTTOMAN PACT ON NEJO QATAR BORDER 13 JUL 29MOROCCO BERBER ATTACK FEZ 11 APR 02 RUSSIA UK ON OTTOMAN PERSIA BORDER 13 NOV 17B ATELE BERBER FRANCE CLASH IN MOROCCO 11 APR 12 TURKEY PERSIA ON BORDER 13 NOV 17MOROCCO TO BERBER TRIBES ON CONTROL 14 SEP 11 UK TURKEY TREATY ON ADEN YEMEN BORDER 14 MAR 09,NCE TROOPS BATTLE NEAR FEZ oRocCO 12 JUN 03 FRANCE DEFEAT BF.NEIER IN MOROCCO 14 NOV 24 UK MCMAHON TO HUSSEIN ON ARAB BORDER 15 AUG 30'TLE OF SHUAIDA IRAQ ENDED 15 APR 15 BERBER CHIEF TO TUNIS GOVERNMENT POST 16 SEP MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB BORDER 15 SE P 09BERBER PAWN] TO TRIPOLI ALL9tRS POST 16 SEP UK MCMAHON ON ARAB BORDER 16 JAN 25

TURKEY ENVER ON MILITARY AND BORDER 16 DEC 08BATUMUK PROGRESS ON MEDITERRANEAN BORDER 17 MAR 30BERENGER TURKEY WITHDRAWAL TO BORDER 17 ARMIS BATUM TO OTTOMAN - EMPIRE IN TREATY 18 MAR 03PACT ON ARMS FROM TRIBES AND BORDER 17 APR

FRANCE BETAINGER ON MOSUL OIL 16 NOV 02 UK TO FRANCE ON SYRIA PALESTINE BORDER 19 FEB 08

HAWN' FRANCE REJECTS UK ON PALESTINE BORDERFRANCE ITALY PACT ON N.AFRICA BORDER

19 FEB 09le SEP 12BERLIN

BER BAWNI TO TRIPOLI ALGIERS POST 16 SEPKEY SULTAN ANNOUNCE BAWNI NEW POST 16 SEP MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC TO BERLIN 01 JUN 12 BOSPORUS

MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC IN BERLIN 07 OCT 18BERLIN REPORT OF EGYPT REVOLT 18 MAR 11 GERMANY SHIP GOEBEN TO BOSPORUS 14 AUG OtBERLIN REPORT REVOLT DARFUR SUDAN 18 MAY 23

IAMMAD FLAG TO BA -FAQIR FOR HOLY-WAR 14 NOV 15 BOYCOTTMIN DEATH IN JERUSALEM 14 DEC 23 . BERNEFOR BOYCOTT SEE ALSO 'BLACKLIST'

EGYPT HILMI TO BERNE SWITZ, 15JAN 20BEDOUINBRANDEISAAXWELL TO BEDOUIN CHIEF ON TURKEY 14 NOV 02 BERTHELOT

FRANCE BERTHELOT ON FAISAI AND SYRIA to DEC 12ARMENIA GROUP TO US BRANDEIS 17 DEC 10

FRANCE BERTHELOT ON TURKEY AND MIDEAST 19 DEC 12

BREIT-URET-TAHTA

UK OCCUPIED BREILURETTAHTA

BREMOND

17 NOV 21

GERMANY ON UK ON CAIRO IN WAR STATUSUS JEWS HEALTH GROUP IN CAIROCAIRO NATIONALIST RIOTS ON ZAGHLULUK DEATH IN CAIRO DEMONSTRATIONSCAIRO SNIPER ATTACK ON UK TROOPSMILNER GROUP IN CAIRO

16 NOV 20AUG

19 MAR 1019 APR 1219 NOV 2819 DEM

BREMURET-TATITA

POSTAL CENSORSHIP IN SYRIA IS FEB 14

CENSUS

REPORT ON EGYPT CENSUS 17 MAR 06

BREMOND ON FRANCE INVASION OF SYRIA 17 MAY 07FRANCE BREMOND To HEJAZ HUSSEIN 17 MAY 07 CAMBON CENTRAL-AFRICAFRANCE BREMOND FOR FAISAL-I VISIT 18 NOV

FRANCE CAMBON TO UK GREY ON ASIA-MINOR 15 MAR 23 FRANCE ARAB CLASH IN CENTRAL-AFRICA to DE c 07UK GREY TO FRANCE CAMBON 15 OCT 21 FRANCE ARAB CLASH IN CENTRAL-AFRICA 10 DEC 10BRESLAU UK GREY TO FLANCE CAMBON ON ARAD STATE 16 MAY 16 TURKEY IN TIBESTI CENTRALAFRICA II MAR 06CAMBON TO SOKOLOW ON BALFOuDECLAR 17 JUN 04

GERMANY SHIP GOEBEN BRESLAU TO TURKEY 14 AUG 03 FRANCE CAMBON TO ZIONIST SOKOLOW 17 JUN 04GERMANY GOEBEN BRESLAU ATTACK ALGERIA 14 AUG 04 FRANCE PICHON AND CAMBON TO UK 19 JUL 28 CENTRAL-AFR.-REP

FOR CENTFLALAFR.-RER SEE ALSO 'CAR'BREST.LITYOSK CAMEL

BREST-LITvOSK TREATY SIGNED BY Rossi',OTTOMAN-EMPIRE IN BREST- LITVOSK TREATY

18 MAR 0318 MAR 03

TURKEY CAMEL TRANSPORT AT ADEN 16 FEB 15 CENTRAL -POWERS

TREATY ENDED RUSSIA CENTRAL- POWERS WAR 18 MAR 03CAMEROONS

BRYCEUK LLOYD-GEORGE ON CAMEROONS TO FRANCE 19 MAY 24 CEREMONY

UK BRYCE ON ZIONIST PLAN 13 JAN 26FAISALI IN FRANCE MILITARY CEREMONY 18 NOV

CAMPAIGNBUBIYAN-ISLAND

TURKEY ENDED CAMPAIGN AGAINST EGYPT 15 MAR 06 CEUTANEW TURKEY POST ON BUBlyAN45LAND 02 AUG

MOROCCO DEFEAT OF SPAIN NEM CEUTA 13 SEP 15CANADA SPAIN TO UK ON CEUTA GIBRALTAR CHANGE 18 DEC 24BUDGETCANADA TROOPS TO EGYPT 14 DEC 05

FOR BUDGET SEE ALSO 'FINANCIAL' CHADLYUK LLOYD-GEORGE To CHURCHILL ON BUDGET 18 AUG 30

CAPITAL RIFF CHIEF CHADLY ON PEACE IN MOROCCO 09 OCT 12

BULAK TURKEY OIL CAPITAL PACT 14 MAR 19CHIADMA

RIOTS IN BULAK IN CAIRO 12 OCT 31CASABLANCA MOROCCO CHIADMA OFFICIAL DEATH 06 APR 23

MOROCCO DOUKHALA CHIADMA MTOUGABULGARIA CASABLANCA RIOTS AGAINST EUROPE 07 JUL 30 REVOLT 05 AP R 23MOROCCO TRIBES ATTACK CASABLANCA 07 JUL 31

TURKEY WAR OPENED AGAINST BULGARIA 12 OCT 17 FRANCE AND SPAIN SHIP TO CASABLANCA 07 AUG 01FRANCE ATTACK CASABLANCA 07 AUG 04 CHINAFRANCE TROOPS IN CASABLANCA 07 AUG 05

BULOW FRANCE SHIP ATTACK CASABLANCA 07 AUG OE FOR CHINA SEE ALSO 'CHINA-N.FRANCE TROOPS OCCUPIED CASABLANCA 07 AUG 09

GERMANY BULOW ON MOROCCO 05 DEC 12 FRANCE TROOPS IN CASABLANCA 07 AUG 1r1GERMANY BULOW ON FRANCE AND TRADE 06 JAN 12 FRANCE FOREIGN-LEGION IN CASABLANCA 07 SEPO2 CHOLERAGERMANY BULOW TO PARLIAMENT ON MOROCCO 07 Nov 29 FRANCE ORUDE ATTACK ARAB IN CASABLANCA 07 SEP 11

FRANCE ATTACK ARAB IN CASABLANCA 07 SEP II UK MAUDE DEATH FROM CHOLERA 17 Nov 10CASABLANCA TRIBES TALKS WITH PHILIBERT 07 SEP 22BUNSEN CASABLANCA TRIBES SURRENDER TO FRANCE 07 SE P 22CASABLANCA TRIBES TALKS WITH DRUDE 07 SFr 22 CHRISTIAN

BUNSEN REPORT TO UK GOVERNMENT 15 JUN 0 FRANCE AT CASABLANCA CAPTURE KAHAN 08 JAN EnBUNSEN REPORT ON TURKEY IN ASIA 15JUN30 RAISULI ON CHRISTIAN INVASION i 08 DEC 11

LEBANON CHRISTIAN RANI EXECUTION 16 APR 05CASSELS

BU.HAMARACASSELS TO TURKEY ON TROOPS TO MOSUL 18 NOV 03 CHURCHILL

BU-HAMARA ARMY ATTACK TROOPS OF SULTAN 02 DEC 22BU-HAMARA ARMY ATTACK MOROCCO TROOPS 02 DEC 22 UK CHURCHILL ON UK NAVY AGAINST RUSSIA 14 MAR 10COUP IN MOROCCO BY REBEL GUHAMARA 02 DEC 22 CAUCASUS UK CHURCHILL ON UK AGAINST GERMANY 14 MAR 10MOROCCO PRETENDER BUHAMARA ON ATTACK 06 FEB 12 UK CHURCHILL ON UK NAVY AGAINST FRANCE 14 MAR 10MOROCCO PRETENDER BU-HAMARA EXECUTION 09 SEP 12 RUSSIA ARMY ATTACK ON CAUCASUS 15 JAN 03 UK CHURCHILL ON UK AND ALEXANDRETTA 14 MAR 10DENIAL EXECUTION PRETENDER BU-HAMARA 09 SEp 30 RUSSIA ATTACK ON CAUCASUS .16 JAN 17 UK LLOYGEORGE TO CHURCHILL ON BUDGET 19 AUG 30

BYNG CEASEFIRE CILICIA

UK BYNG HAMILTON WITH SUEZ TROOPS 13 JAN 15 FOR CEASEFIRE SEE ALSO 'TRUCE' RUSSIA ON FRANCE IN CILICIA 15 DEC 29LLOYD-GEORGE ON CILICIA SYRIA 19 SEP 13FRANCE ON UK TROOPS WITHDRAWAL CILICIA 19 SEP 15CABINET CECIL

ANNOUNCE NEW TURKEY CABINET 09 Ap R 30 UK SYKES TO CECIL ON ARAB INDEP ENDENCE 18 OCT CITIZENITALY CABINET ON TRIPOLI MARTIAL I AW 16 MAY 04 UK CECIL ON TURKEY AND ARMISTICE 1B OCT 05TURKEY HALIM CABINET RESIGNATION 17 FE B 05 CECIL DENIAL OF TREATY ON ARMENIA 18 NOV 02 ARAB CITIZEN ARREST EXECUTION 16 MAy OaTURKEY TALAAT FORMED NEW CABINET 17 FE B 05 CECIL DENIAL OF TREATY ON SYRIA HEJAZ 18 NOV 02BALFOUR IN UK WAR CABINET MEETING 17 OCT CECIL DENIAL OF TREATY ON PALESTINE 1E1 NOV 02OTTOMANEmpIRE CUP CABINET RESIGNATION 18 OcT 07 UK CECIL DENIAL OF TREATY WITH TURKEY 16 NOV 02 CLARKRUSHOI FORMED NEW EGYPT CABINET 19 APR 09NEW EGYPT CABINET FORMED BY sAID,M. 19 MAy 21 CLARK TO STRAUS ON AID TO ZIONIST le JAN 07ARAB CABINET GROUP FORMED Hi JUN 08 CELEBRATIONOTTOMAN FERID CABINET ENDED 19 OCT 05

CELEBRATION ON UK CAPTURE JERUSALEM 17 DEC 26 CLASHWASHINGTON CELEBRATION ON JERUSALEM 17 DEC 26

CAIRO ZIONIST CELEBRATION IN NEW-YORK 17 DEC 30 FOR CLASH SEE ALSO 'RAID' AND 'ATTACK'TRIBAL CLASH IN MARRAKECH MOROCCO 08 APRO1

CAIRO DEMONSTRATIONS ON RUSSIA ARREST 07 JAN 22 TRIBAL CLASH IN RABAT MOROCCO 05 APR 01EGYPT ARABI DEATH IN CAIRO 11 SEP 21 CENSORSHIP ALGERIA TROOPS CLASH WITH MOROCCO 07 DE c 02RIOTS IN BULAK IN CAIRO 12 OCT 31 CLASH ON FRONTIER MOROCCO AND ALGERIA 07 DEC 02CUP TO CAIRO GROUP ON ARAB CONGRESS 13 APR 04 PRESS CENSORSHIP IN EGYPT 09 MAR 25 FRANCE ARAB CLASH IN CENTRAL-AFRICA 10 U E C 07UK TROOPS DEMONSTRATIONS IN CAIRO 14 DEC 17 EGYPT CENSORSHIP 14 AUG 04 FRANCE ARAB CLASH IN CENTRALAFRICA 10 DEC 10

COX

BERBER FRANCE CLASH IN MOROCCOFRANCE CLASH WITH REBEL ON SAHARA

11 APR 1211 MAY 24

7

COM ITE-DE-L'ASIE-P CONSTANTINOPLE

FRANCE MOROCCO TROOPS CLASH IN MOROCCO 13 MAY 02 COMITE-DE-LASIE-FRANCAISE ON SYRIA 15 APR 21 ASSASSINATION FEHMI IN CONSTANTINOPLE 09 MARFRANCE MOROCCO TROOPS CLASH 13 MAY 18 MUTINY :N CONSTANTINOPLE AGAINST CUP og APR 13ARAB ITALY CLASH IN TRIEOLITANiA 13 MAY ig MACEDONIA TROOPS NEAR CONSTANTINOPLE 09 APR 19SPAIN MOROCCO CLASH IN VILLAGE 13 JUL 12 COMMERCE SEIZURE OF CONSTANTINOPLE BY CUP 09 APR 24UK OFFICERS DEATH IN CLASH 15 JAN RUSSIA ON DARDANELLES CONSTANTINOPLE 15 MAR 04TURKEY TROOPS DEATH IN CLASH IN EGYPT 15 F E B 11 FOR COMMERCE SEE ALSO 'TRADE' UK RUSSIA ON CONSTANTINOPLE 15 MAR 12UK CLASH WITH ARAB TROOPS ON TIGRIS 15 JUN 03 FRANCE MOROCCO COMMERCE LAW 19 JAN 20 FRANCE TO UK ON CONSTANTINOPLE 15 MAR 23UK CLASH WITH TURKEY ON TIGRIS 15 SEP 15 RUSSIA ON CONSTANTINOPLE DARDANELLES 15 MAR 23TURKEY UK CLASH IN MESOPOTAMIA 15 NOV 22 HEJAZ CHIEF RETURN FROM CONSTANTINOPLE 15 JUN 20UK TROOPS CLASH WITH TRIPOLI ARAB 15 DEC 25 COMMON-MARKET US TO CONSTANTINOPLE ON SYRIA RELIEF 16 SS P 13LIBYA SANUSI CLASH WITH UK IN SINAI 15 DEC 28 . US TO CONSTANTINOPLE ON JAFFA REFUGEES 16 SEP 15LIBYA SANUSI CLASH WITH UK IN EGYPT 16 JAN 23 FOR ARAB COMMON-MARKET SEE ALSO 'Aux VON- FALKENHAYN TO CONSTANTINOPLE 17 MAYRUSSIA CLASH WITH TURKEY AT BAGHDAD 16 MAY 07 FOR EUROPE COMMON-MARKET SEE ALSO 'EEC' NASER TROOPS AT CONSTANTINOPLE RAILWAY 16 OCT 29NEWHALAND CLASH WITH TURKEY IN EGYPT 16 JU L 31 LLOYGEORGE ON US IN CONSTANTINOPLE 19 MAY 05UK REPORT NEW-ZEALAND TURKEY CLASH iejuL 31 KING -CRANE ENDED IN CONSTANTINOPLE 19 AUG 21HEJAZ /WALLAH TURKEY TROOPS CLASH 17 JAN COMMUNICATIONSITALY LATINI REBEL TROOPS CLASH 17 JAN 16ITALY LATINI LIBYA REBEL TROOPS CLASH 17 JAN 17 JASK-MUSKAT COMMUNICATIONS OPENED 01 JAN CONSTITUTIONUK SANUSI TROOPS CLASH IN EGYPT 17 FEB 10 OMAN-GULF COMMUNICATIONS OPENED DI JANUK TURKEY NAVY CLASH ON TIGRIS 17 F E B 26 CUP ON CONSTITUTION FOR OTTOMAN-EMPIRE 06 JUL 23UK TURKEY CLASH IN GAZA 17 MAR 27 OTTOMAN- EMPIRE SULTAN ON CONSTITUTION 08 JU L 24EGYPT SANUSI CLASH NEAR SUVAH-OASIS 17 MAR 30 CONCESSION EGYPT OFFICIAL ON EGYPT CONSTITUTION 09 JU L 30UK TURKEY CLASH IN JEBEL-HAMUN 17 S E P UK ON CONSTITUTION FOR EGYPT 09 JUL 30UK TROOPS PROGRESS IN JERUSALEM CLASH 17 NOV 21 FRANCE TURKEY ON SHIPPING CONCESSION 01 AUG 21 SYRIA PARLIAMENT ON NEW CONSTITUTION 19 JUN 01UK DELAY CLASH NEAR JERUSALEM 17 NOV 24 TURKEY RAILWAY OIL CONCESSION 03 MAR 05 MILNER GROUP FOR EGYPT CONSTITUTION 19 NOV 18UK mAUR1cE ON CLASH FOR JERUSALEM 17 NOV 29 IRAQ SULTAN ON OIL CONCESSION 03 DECPACT ENDED CLASH IN SANUSI AREA 17 AP R GERMANY CONCESSION IN AZERUD MOROCCO 05 JUN 26PACT ENDED CLASH IN ITALY CTRENAicA 17 AP R FRANCE ON GERMANY MOROCCO CONCESSION 05 AUG 01 CONTRABANDMOSLEM ARMENIA CLASH IN BEIRUT 18 NOV UK KUWAIT PEARL CONCESSION SIGNED 11 JUL 29FRANCE LEBANON CLASH IN BAALBEK 19 DEC 25 OMAN TO INDIA UK ON OIL CONCESSION 13 AUG GERMANY ON CONTRABAND TRADE 05 AUG 26

OMAN IBN-TURKI ON OIL CONCESSION 13 AUG FRANCE ON CONTRABAND TRADE 05 S E P 28Ai0C ON OTTOMAN OIL CONCESSION 14 MAR 19

CLAYTON ITALY CONCESSION IN ASIA-MINOR .17 APR 21CONVENTION

UK CLAYTON FAISAL -I TALKS IN DAMASCUS 19 MAY 12CLAYTON TO ALLENBY ON FAISAL -I TALKS 19 MAY 13 CONFERENCE MOROCCO SPAIN CONVENTION SIGNED 10 NOV 16UK BALFOUR TO UK CLAYTON ON SYRIA 19 MAY 29CLAYTON ON SYRIA ARMY GOVERNMENT PLAN 19 JUN 20 REPORT CONFERENCE FOR MOROCCO DISPUTE 05 APR 06UK CLAYTON TO UK FOREIGN OFFICE 19 JUN 20 FRANCE ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 JUN 10 COOPERATION

UK ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 JUN 15AUSTRIA-HUNGARY ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 JUN 16 FOR COOPERATION SEE ALSO 'AID'

CLEMENCEAU ITALY ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 JUN 16 TURKEY COOPERATION WITH SYRIA ENTENTE 15 NOV 18FRANCE ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 JUL 08 UK ARAB PLAN ON ARMY COOPERATION 17 JAN

FRANCE CLEMENCEAU TALKS ON MOROCCO 08 MAR 02 FRANCE ROUVIER ANNOUNCED CONFERENCE 05 JUL 10MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC VISIT TO CLEMENCEAU 08 MAR 02 FRANCE GERMANY MOROCCO CONFERENCE PACT 05 JUL 11FRANCE CLEMENCEAU ON ALGERIA 18 JAN 30 MOROCCO ABDAL -AlIZ ON CONFERENCE 05 AUG 04 COPYRIGHTFRANCE CLEMENCEAU TO UK LLOYD-GEORGE le NOV 30 GERMANY FRANCE ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 S EP 28LLOYD - GEORGE CLEMENCEAU TALKS tin:DM TALKS IN PARIS ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 SEP 28 US TUNISIA COPYRIGHT RELATIONS 12 OCT 04FRANCE CLEMENCEAU ON SYRIA AND UK 18 DEC 12 MOROCCO SULTAN ON CONFERENCE 05 OCT 28CLEMENCEAU LLOYD-GEORGE ON MOSUL 19 FEB 15 MOROCCO CONFERENCE IN ALGECIRAS SPAIN 06 JAN 16CLEMENCEAU FOR LEBANON AT PEACE TALKS 19 FEB 15 US HALE TO MOROCCO CONFERENCE DELEGATE 06 JAN 17 CORNWALLISATTEMPT CLEMENCEAU ASSASSINATION 19 FED 19 MOROCCO CONFERENCE ON BORDER POLICE 06 MAR 08'CLEMENCEAU LLOYD-GEORGE ON SYRIA 19 MAR 10 MOROCCO CONFERENCE PACT 06 MAR 16 UK CORNWALLIS ON SYRIA INDEPENDENCE 19 MAY 16FAISAL-I CLEMENCEAU TALKS ON SYRIA 19 APR 13 MOROCCO CONFERENCE PACT SIGNED 06 AFR 07 UK CORNWALLIS REPORT ON ARAB POLITICAL 19 MAY 16FAISAL -I VISIT CLEMENCEAU 19 APR 13 MOROCCO CONFERENCE ENDED 06 APR 07FAISAL-I CLEMENCEAU ON TROOPS IN SYRIA 19 APR 16 MOROCCO CONFERENCE ON INDEPENDENCE OE JUN 18CLEMENCEAU TO FAISAL-I ON SYRIA 19 APR 17 MOROCCO SULTAN SIGNED CONFERENCE ACTS 06 JUN 18 CORRESPONDENCEFAISAL-I TO CLEMENCEAU ON SYRIA 19 APR 20 EUROPE ON ALGECIRAS CONFERENCE . 07 F E B 24LLOYD-GEORGE TO CLEMENCEAU ON PACT ig MAY 02 ARAB CONFERENCE OPENED MEETING 13 JUN 18 LEBANON HAYEK FRANCE CORRESPONDENCE 15 MAR 22FRANCE CLEMENCEAU ON US IN MIDEAST 19 MAY 21 FATAT MARKAZIA TO ARAB CONFERENCE 13 JUN 18FRANCE CLEMENCEAU TO ALLIED ON ALLENBY 19 JUL.18 US ARAB GROUP DELEGATES TO CONFERENCE 13 JUN 18LLOYD- GEORGE ON CLEMENCEAU ON MANDATE 19 SEP 10 ARAB CONFERENCE RESOLUTION ON AUTONOMY 13 JUN 21 CORRUPTIONUK LLOYD-GEORGE TO FRANCE CLEMENCEAU 113 SEP 11 ARAB CONFERENCE ON REFORM 13 JUN 23UK LLOYD-GEORGE TO FRANCE CLEMENCEAU 19 SEP 13 ARAB CONFERENCE ON ARABIC AS OFFICIAL 13 JUN 23 FRANCE TO US ON CORRUPTION IN SYRIA 18JUL08CLEMENCEAU ON OCCUPIED SYRIA PALESTINE 19 SEP 15 ARAB CONFERENCE ON ARAB AUTONOMY 13 JUN 23CLEMENCEAU ON OCCUPIED MESOPOTAMIAFRANCE CLEMENCEAU TO FIVE-POWER

19 SEP IS19 SEP 15

ARAB CONFERENCE ON POLITICAL RIGHTSARAB CONFERENCE ON OTTOMAN-EMPIRE

13 JUN 23,13 JUN 23 COTTON

LLOYD - GEORGE CLEMENCEAU ON SYKES-PICOT 19 SEP 15LLOYD - GEORGE CLEMENCEAU ON FAISAL-I 1 9 S E P 1 5 EGYPT BANK PAYMENT ON COTTON HALTED 11 SEP 26LLOYD - GEORGE CLEMENCEAU ON SYRIA 19 SEP 1$ CONFIDENCE UK ON EGYPT COTTON EXPORT TRADE 14 DEC 10UK LLOYD-GEORGE FRANCE CLEMENCEAU PACT 19 SEP 15CLEMENCEAU REJECTS FAISAL-I PLANFRANCE CLEMENCEAU ON ARAB MANDATE

19 OCT 09IR OCT 10

FRANCE PARLIAMENT CONFIDENCE VOTEFRANCE PARLIAMENT CONFIDENCE VOTE

07 NOV 1308 FEB 20 COULONDRE

CLEMENCEAU TO LLOYD-GEORGE ON ARAB UK 19 OCT 14FAISAL-I CLEMENCEAU MEETING ON SYRIA 19 OCT 22 FRANCE COULONDRE piEPAPE TO LEBANON is OCT 25FAISAL -I CLEMENCEAU PACT ON ARAB POWER 19 NOV CONGRAVECLEMENCEAU TO FAISAL-I ON MANDATE 19 NOV 02CLEMENCEAU ON FAISAL-I POWER IN SYRIA 19 NOV 02 UK CONGRAVE TO GOURAUD ON WITHDRAWAL 19 NOV 28 COUPCLEMENCEAU TO LLOTGEORGE ON FAISAL4 19 NOV 09CLEMENCEAU TO LLOYD-GEORGE ON IRAQ 19 NOV Og COUP IN MOROCCO BY REBEL 8U- HAMARA 02 DEC 22CLEMENCEAU TO LLOYD-GEORGE ON SYRIA 19 NOV 09 CONGRESS COUP IN MARRAKECH MOROCCO 07 MAY 05CLEMENCEAU TO LEBANON HUWAVYIK 19 NOV 10 YOUNG-TURKS COUP IN SYRIA 08 JULCLEMENCEAU ON LEBANON INDEPENDENCE 19 NOV 10 CUP TO CAIRO GROUP ON ARAB CONGRESS 13 AP R 04 COUP AGAINST MOROCCO ASO-AL-AID 08 AUG 19FAISAL4 TO CLEMENCEAU ON ARAB STATE 19 NOV 27 GROUP TO POWER IN OTTOMAN-EMPIRE COUP 13 JAN

CONNAUGHTCOAST COURT

UK CONNAUGHT TO EGYPT 07 JAN 10PALESTINE JEWS EVACUATION FROM COAST 17 MAY 19 EGYPT KHALIL TRIAL IN EGYPT COURT 15 APR 20

TURKEY COURT SENTENCE ON EGYPT KAMEL 16 NOV 18CONSPIRACY

COLONIESCONSPIRACY FOR EGYPT LIBERATION 15 NOV 09 COX

UK TO COLONIES OFFICE ON MANDATE 19 AUG 04UK COLONIES OFFICE ON PALESTINE 19 AUG 04 UK COX TO ARAB LEADERS ON TURKEY 14 OCT 31

UK COX TO KUWAIT MUBARAK ON BASRA 14 NOV 03UK COX TO BASRA ON TURKEY RULE 14 NOV 22

CRANE

UK COX TO MESOPOTAMIA POST 17 JUL DAMASCUS FRANCE OFFICIAL ON ALGERIA DEFENSE 06 OCT 16CURZON TO COX ON FRANCE AND FAISALA 19 NOVTURKEY TO TRIPOLITANIA ON DEFENSE 13 APR 18

HEJAZ RAILWAY DAMASCUS TO MEDINA 00 SEP 01 TURKEY TO CYRENAICA ON DEFENSE 13 APR 18OTTOMAN JAMAL HEADQUARTERS IN DAMASCUS 14 DEC TURKEY SULTAN TO NAVY ON ISLAM DEFENSE 14 NOV 11CRANE MUHAMMAD FLAG IN DAMASCUS 14 DEC 15 TURKEY SULTAN TO ARMY ON ISLAM DEFENSE 14 Nov 11MECCA FAISAL-I TO DAMASCUS IS MAR 26 AUSTRALIA TROOPS TO EGYPT FOR DEFENSE 14 DEC 02US APPROVAL CRANE TO ALLIED GROUP 19 APR 03 UK MCMAHON ON FRANCE IN HOMS DAMASCUS 15 OCT 18 NEW-ZEALAND TROOPS FOR DEFENSE i4 DEC 02LANSING TO CRANE ON ALLIED POST 19 APR 30 UK PICOT ON ARAB RULE OF DAMASCUS HOMS 15 DEC 21 UK CAPTURE TURKEY DEFENSE POST 17 JAN 27DAMASCUS BEIRUT EXECUTION BY TURKEY 16 mAY 06 UK CAPTURE TURKEY DEFENSE NEAR TIGRIS 17 FEB 05ARREST OF ARAB LEADERS IN DAMASCUS 16 SE P UK CAPTURE TURKEY DEFENSE IN PALESTINE 17 APR 21CROMER FAISAL-I TO DAMASCUS ON SOLIDARITY 17 MAY UK TROOPS SHELLING TURKEY GAZA DEFENSE 17 OCT 26JDC AID TO DAMASCUS 16 JU L 02 UK TROOPS CAPTURE IN GAZA DEFENSE 17 NOV 02UK CROMER ON EGYPT EDUCATIONAL PLAN DO MAY 02 DAMASCUS OFFICIAL TO BEIRUT ON ARAB i8 sEP 30 UK ATTACK TURKEY GAZA DEFENSE 17 NOV 07UK CROMER RESIGNATION FROM EGYPT POST 07 APR DAMASCUS OFFICIAL TO LEBANON ON ARAB 18 SEP 30

UK CROMER TO EGYPT 07 APR 27 DAMASCUS OFFICIAL ON BEIRUT GOVERNMENT 18 SEP 30EGYPT CHIEF VISIT TO UK CROMER 07 MAY 02 HEJAZ NASER SHALAN TO DAMASCUS la SEP 30 DEIR-EZ-zORUK CROMER TO PARIS AND LONDONUK CROMER ON EGYPT GOVERNMENT

07 MAY 0513 u L 13

UK ALLENBY TROOPS CAPTURE DAMASCUSJAZAERI TO DAMASCUS MILITARY ROST

18 SE P 30 ,

18 OCT oi SYRIA TRIBES OCCUPIED OEIREZZoR 19 DEC 11UK FRANCE ARAB TALKS IN DAMASCUS 18 OCT 03DAMASCUS SHUKRI ON LEBANON GOVERNMENT 18 OCT 07CUP ARAB FAISAL-I CONTROL OF DAMASCUS 18 OCT 22 DELCASSEFRANCE FINCHON ON DAMASCUS 18 DEC 21

TURKEY CUP REVOLT IN OTTOMAN-EMPIR 03 JUN FAISAL-I RETURN TO DAMASCUS 19 Ap R 24 FRANCE DIPLOMATIC TO FRANCE DELCASSE ot MAY 17CUP ON CONSTITUTION FOR OTTOMANEMPIRE OS JUL 23 UK CLAYTON FAISAL -I TALKS IN DAMASCUS 19 MAY 12 FRANCE DELCASSE ON ALGERIA AND TUNIS 01 JUN 23CUP TO OTTOMAN - EMPIRE SULTAN 08 JUL 23 MEETING OF SYRIA PARLIAMENT DAMASCUS 19 JUN 08 FRANCE DELCASSE ON MOROCCO 01 JUN 23OTTOMAN - EMPIRE DECREE ON ARAB CUP PACT 08 AUG 18 KINGRANE FROM NAZARETH TO DAMASCUS 19 JUN 25 DELCASSE ON FRANCE IN MOROCCO 04 MAR 27FEHMI AGAINST OTTOMAN - EMPIRE CUP 09 MAR KING-CRANE HEARING IN DAMASCUS 19JUL03 FRANCE DELCASSE TO GERMANY RADOLIN 04 MAR 27MUTINY IN CONSTANTINOPLE AGAINST CUR 09 APR 13 KING-CRANE FROM DAMASCUS TO BAALBEK IDJUL 04 FRANCE DELCASSE ON MOROCCO POLICY 05 APR 01REVOLUTION AGAINST CUP 09 APR 13 UK TROOPS EVACUATION OF DAMASCUS 19 NOV 26 FRANCE DELCASSE RESIGNATION OS JUN 07REVOLT AGAINST CUP ENDED 09 APR 15 DAMASCUS DEMONSTRATIONS ON FAISAL -I 19 DEC 12 FRANCE DELCASSE ON UK SUPPORT 05 OCTREVOLT AGAINST CUP IN OTTOMAN-EMPIRE 09 APR 15 DAMASCUS DEMONSTRATIONS AGAINST ZAID 19 DEC 12TROOPS IN SUPPORT OF CUR TO SALONIKA 09 APR 16MACEDONIA TROOPS IN SUPPORT OF CUP 09 APR 19 DEMONSTRATIONSSEIZURE OF CONSTANTINOPLE BY CUP 09 APR 24 DAMASCUS-PROGRAMPRESS ATTACK TURKEY CHIEF ON CUP 09 OCT 08

CAIRO DEMONSTRATIONS ON RUSSIA ARREST 07 JAN 22CUP TO CAIRO GROUP ON ARAB CONGRESS 13 ApR 04 SYRIA PARLIAMENT ON DAMASCUS - PROGRAM 19 JU L 02 UK TROOPS DEMONSTRATIONS IN CAIRO 14 DEC 17OTTOMAN-EMPIRE CUP CABINET RESIGNATION 18 OCT 07 SYRIA DELEGATE ON DAMASCUpROGRAM 19JUL03 UK TROOPS POWER DEMONSTRATIONS DECDEMONSTRATIONS IN EGYPT 19 MAR 23UK DEATH IN CAIRO DEMONSTRATIONS 19 APR 12CURRENCY DANDASHLI DAMASCUS DEMONSTRATIONS AGAINST ZAID 19 DEC 12DAMASCUS DEMONSTRATIONS ON FAISAL -I 19 DEC 12MOROCCO MAKHZAN CURRENCY CHANGE 06 APR DANDASHLI TRIBAL ATTACK FRANCE TROOPS ,9 DEC

EGYPT DECREE ON CURRENCY 14 AUG 02ARAB AGAINST FRANCE CURRENCY IN SYRIA 18 OCT 20 DENSHAWIEGYPT CURRENCY IN OCCUPIED TURKEY AREA 18 OCT 20 DARDANELLES

EGYPT AMNESTY TO OENSHAWI PRISONER 07 DEC 23TURKEY TO DARDANELLES FOR GERMANY SHIP 14 AUG 04CURZON TURKEY TO DARDANELLES FOR AUSTRIA SHIP 14 AUG 04UK NAVY ATTACK ON DARDANELLES 14 NOV 03 DEPORTATIONUK CURZON ON PROBLEMS IN PERSIAN -GULF DI APR FRANCE UK ON ATTACK ON DARDANELLES 15 FEB 16

UK CURZON ON PROBLEMS IN PERSIA 01 APR UK ATTACK ON DARDANELLES 15 FES 19 DEPORTATION OF ARAB NOTABLES TO TURKEY 16 S E PUK CURZON TO PERSIAN-GULF ON BASES 03 AUG RUSSIA ON DARDANELLES CONSTANTINOPLE 15 MAR 04 REPORT ON JAFFA DEPORTATION 17 JUN 03UK CURZON TO MUSCAT 03 NOV 1E1 UK RUSSIA ON DARDANELLES 15 MAR 12ALLENBY TO CURZON ON FAISAL-I 19 MAY 13 UK MARITIME ATTACK ON DARDANELLES 15 MAR IRCuRZON TO UK ON EGYPT PROBLEMS 19 MAY 15 FRANCE TO UK ON DARDANELLES 15 MAR 23 DERAACURZON ON UK FROM LONG-BERENGER PACT 19 JUN 22 RUSSIA ON CONSTANTINOPLE DARDANELLES 16 MAR 23UK CURZON TO FRANCE PICHON 19 JUN 22 FRANCE RUSSIA PACT ON DARDANELLES 15 APR 10 ARAB DESTROYED DERAA RAILWAY 18 SEP 17FRANCE PICHON To UK CURZON 19 AUG 12 FRANCE AGAINST TURKEY AT DARDANELLES IS APR 25 ARAB SEIZURE OF DMA SYRIA 18 SEp 17CURZON TO FAISAL-I ON UK AND ARAB 19 0 CT 09 UK AGAINST TURKEY AT DARDANELLES 15 APR 25 GERMANY TROOPS TO DERAA SYRIA 18 SEP 17UK CURZON ON US AND ARAB TURKEY PLAN 19 OCT 16 UK TROOPS TO DARDANELLES 1$ AUG 06UK CURZON TO US AT PARIS PEACE TALKS 19 OCT 16 UK TROOPS EVACUATION FROM DARDANELLES 15 NOV 23CURZON TO COX ON FRANCE AND FAISAL-I 19 NOV 14 LLOYD-GEORGE ON DARDANELLES AND TURKEY 18 JAN 05 DESERTERSFAISAL-I TO UK CURZON ON FRANCE 19 DEC 19

DESERTERS IN FRANCE FOREIGN-LEGION 08 SEP 25DARFUR SEIZURE GERMANY DESERTERS BY GERMANY 08 S E p 25CUSTOMSFAISAL' ON ARAB DESERTERS TURKEY ARMY 17 JUN 13

BERLIN REPORT REVOLT DARFUR SUDAN 16 MAY 23EUROPE CONTROL OF MOROCCO CUSTOMS 07 JUL 09 DARFUR DINAR DEATH 18 NOVEUROPE CONTROL OF MOROCCO CUSTOMS 07 JUL 3o DRALA

DARIN UK TREATY WITH OHALA CHIEF IN ADEN 04 NOV 28CYRENAICADARIN TREATY BETWEEN UK AND IBN-SAUD 15 DEC 28

TRIPOLI CYRENAICA ANNEXATION TO ITALY 11 NOV 05 DHUBIOTTOMAN ON CYRENAICA INDEPENDENCE 12 OCT 15ITALY TURKEY TREATY ON CYRENAICA 12 OCT 1B DECENTRALIZATION UK TREATY WITH NUM CHIEF IN ADEN 03 MAY 11TURKEY TO CYRENAICA ON DEFENSE 13 APR TBOUCHY TREATY ON CYRENAICA UNDER ITALY 13 OCT 15 BAGHDAD CALLS FOR DECENTRALIZATION 13 ARTURKEY TRIAL OF MASRI FOR CYRENAICA 14 MAR 25 DICTATLL.SHIPSIEGE IN CYRENAICA 15 MAR o5FACT ENDED CLASH IN ITALY CYRENAICA 17 APR DECREE ENVER IN OTTOMAN.EMPIRE DICTATORSHIP 14 AUGTURKEY ON CYRENAICA TRIPOLITANIA 18 APR JAMAL IN OUCAANEMPIRE DICTATORSHIP 14 AUGITALY LAW ON CYRENAICA GOVERNMENT 10 OCT 31 EGYPT DECREE ON UK IN EGYPT 05 JAN 01 TALAAT IN OTTOMAN-EMPIRE DICTATORSHIP 14 AUG

OTTOMAN-EMPIRE DECREE ON ARAB CUP PACT 08 AUG 18TURKEY PARLIAMENT DISSOLVED BY DECREE 12 JAN 18DAHRA OTTOMAN DECREE ON ARAB IN GOVERNMENT 13 AUG DILMANOTTOMAN DECREE ON ARAB DEMAND 13 AUGUK CAPTURE DAHRA NEAR TIGRIS 17 FEB 18 OTTOMAN DECREE ON VILAYET POWER 13 AUG TURKEY TROOPS OCCUPIED OILMAN 18 JUN 27OTTOMAN DECREE ON ARABIC 13 AUGEGYPT DECREE ON CURRENCY 14 AUG 02DAM FRANCE DECREE ON TRADE IN ALGERIA IS MAY 02 DINARFRANCE MOROCCO DECREE ON SULTAN POWER 17 MAY 19

DAMAGE TO UK ASYOUT DAM ON NILE 00 JUL 23 FAISAL-I DECREE FOR LEGISLATIVE GROUP 18 OCT 06 SUDAN REVOLT UNDER DINAR 16 MAY 07ASWAN DAM OPENED IN EGYPT 02 DEC 25SUDAN DINAR DEFEAT BY UK AT FASHER 16 MAY 22ASYOUT EGYPT DAM ON NILE OPENED 02 AUGDARFUR DINAR DEATH 16 KwASWAN DAM OPENED IN EGYPT 12 DEC 23 DEFENSE

SUDAN LOAN BILL FOR DAM AND IRRIGATION 14 MAR OBPLAN FOR ASWAN DAM EGYPT 14 APR 12 FOR DEFENSE SEE ALSO 'MILITARY'

UK DEFENSE FOR FRANCE ATTACK ON SUEZ 06 JUN 28

EGYPT

DIPLOMATIC

9

ECONOMIC US ROOSEVELT TO UK ON EGYPT GOVERNMENTUK PARLIAMENT ON UK IN EGYPT

10 MAY 3010 JUN 13

FOR DIPLOMATIC SEE ALSO 'RELATIONS' SUDAN FORMED ECONOMIC GROUP 05 JU N 07 EXECUTION OF EGYPT WARDANI 10 JUN 28TURKEY DIPLOMATIC TO TRIPOLI LEAVING 00 MAY 02 FRANCE GERMANY TREATY ON ECONOMIC 14 FEB 15 EGYPT POLITICAL PARTY AT GENEVA SWITZ. losep 14FRANCE DIPLOMATIC TO FRANCE DELCASSE 01 MAY 17 UK GERMANY PACT ON ECONOMIC IN TURKEY 14 MAR 19 EGYPT POLITICAL PARTY UNDER FARM! IOSEp 14MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC TO BERLIN 01 JUN 12 EGYPT PARLIAMENT DEMAND NEW REFORM 10SEP24MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC TO LONDON 01 JUN 12 EGYPT PARLIAMENT ON UK RULE IN EGYPT 10 sEP 24MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC TO PARIS 01 JUN 12 ECONOMY EGYPT PARLIAMENT ON UK RULE IN EGYPT 10SEP24US DIPLOMATIC LEISHMAN ON TURKEY 01 JUL 02 UK GORST REPORT ON EGYPT 11 MAR 25UK DIPLOMATIC TO KUWAIT 04 F E a 28 FOR ECONOMY SEE ALSO 'ECONOMIC EGYPT GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL HIAZ DEATH 11 JUN 18US DIPLOMATIC TO TURKEY 06 0 CT 06 UK GORST RESIGNATION FROM EGYPT POST i 1 JUN 30EUROPE DIPLOMATIC To MOROCCO MAKHZAN 07 FEB 24 UK EGYPT OIL COMPANIES OPENED II JULEUROPE DIPLOMATIC ON MOROCCO 07 FEB 24 EDUCATIONAL UK KITCHENER TO EGYPT POST AFTER GORST JUL 17UK GORST TO EGYPT DIPLOMATIC POST 07 APR II UK PARLIAMENT ON KITCHENER TO EGYPT 11 JUL 18FRANCE DIPLOMATIC VISIT MOROCCO SULTAN 07 OCT 07 FOR EDUCATIONAL SEE ALSO 'CULTURAL EGYPT ARABI DEATH IN CAIRO 11 SEp 21MOROCCO SULTAN VISIT FRANCE DIPLOMATIC 07 oCT 07 TURKEY TO US STRAUS.O. ON EDUCATIONAL 00 JAN 09 EGYPT BANK PAYMENT ON COTTON HALTED 11SEP26MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC VISIT GERMANY ITALY 07 OCT 08 US EDUCATIONAL IN PALESTINE 00 MAR 17 UK KITCHENER TO EGYPT SEP 28MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC SEE UK EDWARDv[1 07 OCT 08 UK CROMER ON EGYPT EDUCATIONAL PLAN 00 MAY 02 EGYPT ON IBRANIMIEH CANAL TRANSPORT sEp 29MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC TO UK 07 OCT 06 EDUCATIONAL OPENED IN KHARTOUM EGYPT 02 NOv 08 NEW EGYPT FRONTIER POST AT SOLLUM 11DEC20MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC TO ROME 07 OCT 18 WEIZMANN FOR MT.SCOpUs EDUCATIONAL 18JUL 14 TURKEY KIAMIL LEAVING ALEXANDRIA EGYPT 12 MAR 14MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC IN BERLIN 07 OCT 16 EGYPT NATIONALS ARREST ON ESPIONAGE 12 JuL 02MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC IN UK 07 OCT 16 GOVERNMENT PLOT BY EGYPT NATIONALS 12 JuL 02FRANCE SPAIN DIPLOMATIC ON MOROCCO 07 DEC OS EDWARD-VIZ INQUIRY ON NATIONALS PARTY IN EGYPT 12 JUL 05FRANCE DIPLOMATIC TALKS WITH SPAIN 05JAN is EGYPT WAKED ABO-ALsALAM ARABLM TRIAL 12 AUG 13MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC VISIT TO CLEMENcEAu 08 MAR 02 MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC SEE UK EERNARELVII 07 oCT 05 EGYPT NATIONALS TRIAL 12 AUG 13DEATH OF UK DIPLOMATIC GORST 11 JUL 12 ASWAN DAM OPENED IN EGYPT 12 DEC 23ITALY DIPLOMATIC ON TURKEY SHIP IN SUEZ II OCT 05 UK KITCHENER ON EGYPT ELECTIONS REFORM 13 MAY 24

EGYPT UK CROMER ON EGYPT GOVERNMENT 13 JUL 13NEW EGYPT LAW ON GOVERNMENT POWER 13 AUGDOCUMENTS FOR EGYPT SEE ALSO 'UAFF NEW EGYPT LAW ON TAX PROPOSAL POWER 13 AUG

UK TO ITALY ON EGYPT ARMS AND TROOPS 00 MAR 05 EGYPT RELIGIOUS CRISIS HALTED 14 JAN 25UK BALFOUR ON SECURITY DOCUMENTS 17 DEC EGYPT ARMY REVOLT HALTED IN SUDAN 00 APR 29 EGYPT PARLIAMENT OPENED II FEB 15

UK CROMER ON EGYPT EDUCATIONAL PLAN 00 MAY 02 EGYPT MEETING FOR UK TO MASS TRIAL 14 MAR 25

DODECANESE - ISLANDSEGYPT LEADERS IN PORT- VICTORIA,EGYPT LEADERS DELAY FOR HEALTH

00 SLIM 2100JUN 21

ELAN FOR ASWAN DAM EGYPTMASRI LEAVING TURKEY FOR EGYPT

18 ApR 1214 APR 22

EGYPT ABBAS ON VISIT TO UK 00 JUN 22 EGYPT MAIN ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT 14 JUL 26DODECANESE-ISLANDS TO TURKEY 12 OCT 18 EGYPT LEADERS TO LONDON 00 JUN 27 EGYPT DECREE ON CURRENCY 14 AuG 02

EGYPT ARABI AMNESTY FROM EGYPT CHIEF 01 MAY 22 EGYPT CENSORSHIP 14 AUG 04EGYPT ARABI AMNESTY FROM EGYPT CHIEF 01 MAY 22 EGYPT RUSEILI ON SUPPORT OF UK IN WAR 14 AUG 05DOURIFIALA EGYPT CHIEF SEE TROOPS AT KHARTOUM 01 DEC 05 UK GROUP ON TURKEY TROOPS NEAR EGYPT 14 SEP 25EDUCATIONAL OPENED IN KHARTOUM EG17T 02 NOV 03 UK ON ARAB AGAINST UK EGYPT 14 OCT

MOROCCO DOUKHALA CHIADMA MTOUGA UK NOTABLES SEE UK EGYPT TROOPS 02 DEC 15 UK CALLS MARTIAL LAW IN EGYPT 14 NOV 02REVOLT Gs APR 23 ASWAN DAM OPENED IN EGYPT Ea DEC 25 UK ON TURKEY TROOPS IN EGYPT FRONTIER 14 NOV 02

ASyOuT EGYPT DAM ON NILE OPENED 02 AUG GERMANY OFFICERS ON EGYPT FRONTIER. 14 NOV 04US ESTABLISH EGYPT AGRICULTURAL-RANK 02 AUG SUDAN PRESS ON WAR AND TURKEY IN EGYPT 14 NOV 07DRAFT EGYPT CHIEF VISIT TO UK 03 4LJN 25 EGYPT UK WINGATE TO SUDAN CHIEF ON WAR 14 NOV 08ENTENTE -CORDIALE ON EGYPT FISHING 04 APR OE EGYPT ISLAM LEADERS ON TURKEY IN WAR 14 NOV 15

ARAB STATES REFORM PLAN FOR DRAFT 13 FEB UK FRANCE PROBLEMS ON EGYPT FISHING 04 APR 08 EGYPT HILMI TO HEAD ATTACK ON TURKEY 14 NOV 17EGYPT DECREE ON UK IN EGYPT 05 JAN 01 EGYPT KAMEL TO NEW POST 14 Nov 26EGYPT DECREE ON UK IN EGYPT 05 JAN 01 TURKEY ENVER LEAVING FOR EGYPT 14 NOV 29DRUDE EGYPT OIL COMPANIES ESTABLISHED 05 DEC EGYPT ABBAS OSMAN EXILE BY UK 14 NOV 30TURKEY ON EGYPT TROOPS IN FAROUN 06 FEB 13 AUSTRALIA TROOPS TO EGYPT FOR DEFENSE 14 DEC 02

FRANCE DRUDE ON TROOPS FOR MOROCCO 07 AUG 20 TURKEY TO EGYPT ON TABAH EGYPT 06 MAR 31 CANADA TROOPS TO EGYPT 14 DER cmFRANCE DRUDE AGAINST MOROCCO ARAB 07 SEP 03 UK ON EGYPT COTTON EXPORT TRADE 14 DEC 10FRANCE DRUDE ATTACK ARAB IN CASABLANCA 075Er 11 UK ON TURKEY EGYPT FRONTIER DISPUTE MAY UK ON EGYPT TRADE TO NEUTRALITY 14 DEC 10CASABLANCA TRIBES TALKS WITH DRUDE 07 s E P 22 UK ON TURKEY EGYPT FRONTIER DISPUTE 06 MAY 07 SANUSI TRIBAL THREAT TO EGYPT 14 DEC 16DRUDE RETIRED FROM MOROCCO ARMY POST 07 DEC 26 TURKEY TO UK ON EGYPT BORDER PACT 06 MAY 14 UK ON TURKEY RULE ENDED IN EGYPT 14 DEC 17DRUDE REPLACED BY FRANCE D'AMADE 07 DEC 26 UK TO TURKEY ON EGYPT BORDER PACT OE MAY 15 UK ON EGYPT AS UK PROTECTORATE DEC14FRANCE DRUDE RETIRED FROM ARMY POST 07 DEC 26 EGYPT ROYALTY ON LAND SALE 06 MAY 27 UK MCMAHON TO NEW EGYPT POST 14 DEC 17

TURKEY ON UK AND EGYPT FRONTIER 06 MAY 30 EGYPT KAMEL TO HILMI POST 14 DEC 18UK OFFICERS DEATH INJURED IN EGYPT 06 JUN 13 UK MCMAHON TO EGYPT KAMEL 14 DEC 19DRUFFEL EGYPT TRIAL ON UK OFFICERS DEATH 06 JUN 27 TURKEY SULTAN TO EGYPT KAMEL ON REVOLT 14 DEC 30EGYPT EXECUTION OF SENTENCED ON DEATH 06 JUN 28 UK MCMAHON TO EGYPT AND SUDAN POST 15JAN

DRUFFEL FOR ATTACK DURING ARMISTICE 18 MAR 30 TURKEY EGYPT BORDER TALKS 06 SEE TURKEY ARMY TO EGYPT 15 JAN IIUK ON GERMANY DRUFFEL TO TURKEY TROOPS 18 MAR 30 TURKEY EGYPT FRONTIER SETTLEMENT 06 S Er 17 TURKEY PLAN. FOR EGYPT INVASION is JAN 12UK ON DRUFFEL FOR ATTACK ON RUSSIA 18 mAR 30 EGYPT TURKEY BORDER PACT OE ocT 01 EGYPT HILMI ON REVOLT AGAINST UK 15 JAN 17

UK CONNAUGHT TO EGYPT 07 JAN 10 EGYPT HILMI TO EGYPT NATIONALS 15 JAN 17EGYPT PARLIAMENT DISSOLVED 07 MAR 09 EGYPT HILMI TO SUDAN NATIONALS 15 JAN 17DRUZE UK CROMER RESIGNATION FROM EGYPT POST 07 APR EGYPT HILMI TO EGYPT NATIONALS 15 JAN 17UK GORST TO EGYPT DIPLOMATIC POST 07 APR 11 JEWS LEAVING PALESTINE FOR EGYPT 15 JAN 19

LAWRENCE TO DRUZE ATRASI4 sHALAN 17 JUN 18 UK CROMER TO EGYPT 07 APR 27 EGYPT HILMI INJURED 15 JAN 20UK GORST TO EGYPT 07 ApR 27 EGYPT HILMI TO BERNE SWITZ. 15 JAN 20EGYPT CHIEF VISIT TO UK CROMER 07 MAY 02 TURKEY PLAN FOR RAILWAY TO EGYPT 15 JAN 22DURAZI UK HARVEY TO EGYPT FINANCIAL POET 07 SEE 05 TURKEY ARMY TO EGYPT 15 JAN 25UK GORJT ON UK POLICY IN EGYPT 07 NOV 02 TURKEY TROOPS DEFEAT AT OURNA EGYPT 15 FEB 04UK TROOPS TO DURAH 18 JAN 20 EGYPT KAMEL.M. OPENED NEW PARLIAMENT 07 DEC 07 TURKEY TROOPS WITHDRAWAL IN EGYPT 15 FEB 09EGYPT AMNESTY TO DENSHAWI PRISONER 07 DE C 23 TURKEY TROOPS DEATH IN CLASH IN EGYPT 15 FEB 11DEATH OF EGYPT KAMEL.M. NATIONALIST 08 FEB 10 TURKEY ENDED CAMPAIGN AGAINST EGYPT 15 MAR 06DUWEIDAR UK TALKS ON UK CORSI ON EGYPT 08 NOV TURKEY WITHDRAWAL OF TROOPS FROM EGYPT 16 MAR OSEGYPT CHIEF HILMI OPENED PARLIAMENT 09 FEB 09 EGYPT NATIONALS ZAGHLUL TO MALTA 15 MAR 08

TURKEY OCCUPIED DUWEIDAR EGYPT 15;81123 PRESS CENSORSHIP IN EGYPT 09 MAR 25 EGYPT NATIONALS ZAGHLUL ARREST 15 MAR 08UK ON AUTOCRACY INFLUENCE IN EGYPT 09 MAR 27 TURKEY TROOPS IN EGYPT NEAR SUEZ POST 15 MAR 22PORT-SUDAN OPENED BY EGYPT CHIEF 09 APR 01 TURKEY TROOPS IN EGYPT ATTACK BY UK 15 MAFL 23D'AN1ADE UK GORST ON SECURITY IN EGYPT 09 JUL 10 ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT ON EGYPT CHIEF 16 ARROBEGYPT OFFICIAL ON EGYPT CONSTITUTION 09 JUL 30 EGYPT KHALIL TRIAL IN EGYPT COURT is APR 20

DRUDE REPLACED BY FRANCE D'AMADE 07 DEC 26 EGYPT KHALIL TRIAL IN EGYPT COURT 15 APR 20FRANCE D'AMADE TROOPS TO RABAT MOROCCO Oa JAN 21 UK ON CONSTITUTION FOR EGYPT 09 JuL 30 EGYPT KHALIL SENTENCE AND EXECUTION 15 APR 24MOROCCO TRIBES ATTACK FRANCE D'AMADE Da FEB 29 EGYPT PARLIAMENT OPENED AT GENEVA 09 SEP 13 EGYPT KAMEL ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT 15 JUL 09UK LABOR PARTY TO EGYPT PARLIAMENT 09 SEP 13 EGYPT FATHI ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT 15 SEE 04EGYPT TO UK TURKEY ON UK EVACUATION 09 REP 14 CONSPIRACY FOR EGYPT LIBERATION 15 Nov 09EANI E.RN-PROTECTORA PRESS ATTACK TURKEY CHIEF ON EGYPT 09 OCT 08 EGYPT GROUP FOR ARAB STATE UNDER UK 15 NOV 23EGYPT GHALI ASSASSINATION BY WARDANI LOFER 20 EGYPT POLITICAL GROUP EXECUTION 15 NOV 23UK TREA WITH EASTERN-PROTECTORATE 02 JAN 07 EGYPT GERMANY PACT ON TRADE 10 MAR 18 UK MACKENSEN TO ARMY POST IN EGYPT 15 DEC 17

UK TREA WITH EASTERN-PROTECTORATE 02 APR 07 EGYPT NATIONALS AGAINST US ROOSEVELT 10 MAR 24 TRIPOLI ARAB ATTACK EGYPT FRONTIER DEC 25US ROOSEVELT ON UK RULE IN EGYPT 10 MAR 24 LIBYA SANUSI CLASH WITH UK IN EGYPT 16 JAN 23LONDON PRESS ON US ROOSEVELT IN EGYPT 10 MAR 28 TURKEY ATTACK UK IN EGYPT 16 JAN 26EAST- GERMANY US ROOSEVELT ON EGYPT INDEPENDENCE 10 MAR 28 EGYPT KAMEL ON UK RULE _ EFEB 18UK EGYPT FACT ON HOUSING _ 10 ARM IJK ON EGYPT KAMEL AND YUSUF 16 E 18

FOR EAST-GERMANY SEE ALSO 'E GERMANy EGYPT WARDANI SENTENCED TO DEATH 10 MAY 18 INDIA TROOPS MUTINY IN EGYPT 16 FEB

DENIAL OF EGYPT MUTINY OF INDIA TROOPSUK CAPTURE EGYPT GASFAR AND NEHADUK OCCUPIED EIDTRARRANi IN EGYPTBERLIN REPORT OF EGYPT REVOLTUK OCCUPIED SOLLUM IN EGYPTTURKEY LEAVING EGYPTUK MURRAY TO EGYPT MILITARY POSTTURKEY RAID ON EGYPT CIATIYAOASISTURKEY CAPTURE KATIA EGYPTTURKEY OCCUPIED DUWEIDAR EGYPTTURKEY GERMANY CAPTURE IN QUATIA EGYPTUK TROOPS IN OUATIA EGYPT

1 8 F E B 2416 mAR 0416 MAR 0416 MAR 11Is MAR 1416 MAR IS16 MAR 2416 ApR 0416APR2316 APR 2316 APR 2816 AN/ 28

10

ENTENTE

TURKEY COOPERATION WITH SYRIA ENTENTEUK WINGATE ON SYRIA ENTENTE AND ARAB

ENTENTE - CORDIALE

ENTENTE -CORDIALE ON MOROCCO FISHINGENTENTE-CORDIALE ON EGYPT FISHING

15 NOV 1818 FEB

04 APR 17804 APR 0$

LEBANON HAYEK EXECUTION FOR TREASONEGYPT KHALIL SENTENCE AND EXECUTIONARAB NATIONALS EXECUTION IN BEIRUTFATAT CHIEF EXECUTION FOR TREASONEGYPT POLITICAL GROUP EXECUTIONLEBANON CHRISTIAN HAN! EXECUTIONARAB CITIZEN ARREST EXECUTIONDAMASCUS BEIRUT EXECUTION BY TURKEYTURKEY JAMAL ANNOUNCE SYRIA EXECUTIONEXECUTION FOR SYRIA INDEPENDENCE PLANTURKEY POLITICAL OFFICIAL EXECUTION

EILAT

15 MAR 2215 ApR 24IS AUG 21IS AuG 2115 NOV 2316 APR OE16 MAY 0616 MAY 0616 JUL 1016 NOV 2616 NOV 26

TURKEY NURI IN EGYPT TRIPOLI 16 JUL 20 ENVERUK AGAINST TURKEY IN EGYPT 16 juL 23 EXILENEW - ZEALAND CLASH WITH TURKEY IN EGYPT 16 Jul 31 ENVER IN OTTOMAN-EMPIRE DICTATORSHIP 14 AUGTURKEY TROOPS TO EGYPT 16 AUG TURKEY HALM/ AND ENVER ON NEUTRALITY 14 AUG 09 EGYPT ABBAS OSMAN EXILE BY UK 14 NOV 30UK HALTED TURKEY TROOPS IN EGYPT 16 AUG 171 TURKEY ENVER LEAVING FOR EGYPT .14 NOv 29TURKEY DEFEAT AT ROMANI EGYPT 16 AUG 04 ENVER ANNOUNCEMENT OF EGYPT INVASION 16 DEC 06UK FRANCE PACT ON EGYPT MOROCCO TRADE 16 AUG 24 TURKEY ENVER ON MILITARY AND BORDER 16 DEC 06 EXPORTTURKEY COURT SENTENCE ON EGYPT KAMEL 16 NOV 18UK WINGATE TO EGYPT HIGH COMM. 16 NOV 18 UK ON EGYPT COTTON EXPORT TRADE 14 DEC 10UK MCMAHON FROM EGYPT HIGH COMM. POST 10 NOV 1B ERZINGANENVER ANNOUNCEMENT OF EGYPT INVASION 16 DEC 06UK TROOPS CAPTURE ARI5H EGYPT 16 DEC 20 RUSSIA TROOPS NEAR ERZINGAN IRAQ 16 JUL 26 EXPULSIONUK TROOPS CAPTURE mAGDHABA EGYPT 16 DEC 23 RUSSIA TROOPS CAPTURE ERZINGAN IRAQ isAIL 27UK WINGATE TO EGYPT HIGH.CoMM. POST 17 JAN 01

JAFFA PALESTINE JEWS EXPULSION 17 MAY 16UK SANUSI TROOPS CLASH IN EGYPT 17 FEB 10PALESTINE NATIONALS EXPULSION 17 MAY 20REPORT ON EGYPT CENSUS 17 MAR 06 ERZURUM GERMANY TO TURKEY ON JEWS EXPULSION 17 MAY 31EGYPT SANUSI CLASH NEAR SUVAH-OASIS 17 MAR 30

EGYPT WWI LEAVING EGYPT TO VIENNA 17 SEP 28 TURKEY NATIONALS GROUP AT ERZURUM 19 JUL 23FAHMIEGYPT HILMI LEAVING SAVE. TO VIENNA 17 OCT 07

EGYPT SULTAN KAMEL DEATH 17 0 cr 09 ESHERF EGYPT POLITICAL PARTY UNDER FAHMI 10 SEPEGYPT FUAD4 TO SULTAN POST 17 OCT 09UK ON EGYPT FUAN TO SULTAN POST 17 OCT 11 HEJAZ ABDALLAN CAPTURE TURKEY ESHERF 17 JANUK EGYPT WINGATE TO HEJAZ HUSSEIN 17 NOV 26 FAISAL-IWEIZMANN TO EGYPT ARAB ON ZIONIST PLAN 18 MAREGYPT HANAU TRIAL FOR EMBEZZLEMENT 18 JU L 04 ESPIONAGE MECCA FAISAL-I TO DAMASCUS 15 MAR 26EGYPT CURRENCY IN OCCUPIED TURKEY AREA 18 OCT 20

MECCA FAISALI JOIN FATAT ARAB GROUP 15 APRDENIAL OF EGYPT TO PARIS PEACE TALKS 18 DEC EGYPT NATIONALS ARREST ON ESPIONAGE 12JUL02 AHD FATAT TO HEJAZ FAISAL-I ON REVOLT 15 MAYZAGHLUL TO SULTAN ON EGYPT AUTONOMY 19 MAR GERMANY NATIONALS ON ESPIONAGE CHARGE 15 JAN 1E HEJAZ FAISALI JOIN FATAT AHD GROUP 15 JUN 20ZAGHLUL ON EGYPT INDEPENDENCE FROM UK 19 MARMECCA HUSSEIN TO FAISALI ON RETURN 16 MAY 15UK OFFICERS DEATH BY EGYPT NATIONALS 19 MAR 18HEJAZ FAISAL-I TO MEDINA 16 MAY 16UK ALLENBY TO EGYPT HIGH -COMM. 19 MAR 21 ETHIOPIA DEFEAT OF HEJAZ FAISALI 16 SEP 19DEMONSTRATIONS IN EGYPT 19 MARHAJAZ FAISAL -I TO HEAD ARAB ARMY 17 JANUK ALLENBY RETURN TO EGYPT ON RIOTS 19 MAR 25 UK ETHIOPIA PACT ON SUDAN FRONTIER 02 ApR 5 HEJAZ FAISAL4 CAPTURE WEJH IRAQ 17 JAN 25RUSHOI FORMED NEW EGYPT CABINET 19 ApR 09 UK ETHIOPIA PACT ON ETHIOPIA FRONTIER 02 APR 15 FAISALI TO DAMASCUS ON SOLIDARITY 17 MAYANNOUNCE RELEASE OF EGYPT ZAGHLUL 19 APR 12 FAISAL -I GROUP AGAINST TURKEY IN SYRIA 17 MAY OEALLENBY ON EGYPT OFFICIALS WORK RETURN 19 APR 25HEJAZ FAISAL-I GROUP TO SYRIA ARAB 17 MAY 09ANNOUNCE UK PROTECTORATE OF EGYPT 19 APR 25REPORT LEADERS TO FAISALI GROUP 17 MAY 09UK DEATH INJURED REPORT IN EGYPT RIOTS 19 MAy 08 EUPHRATES UK SYKES TO HEJAZ FAISALI HUSSEIN 17 MAY 13BENN TO UK PARLIAMENT ON EGYPT 19 MAY 15FAISALI ON ARAB DESERTERS TURKEY ARMY 17 JUN 13CURZON TO UK ON EGYPT PROBLEMS 19 MAY 15 TURKEY SULTAN ON EUPHRATES AT HARPOOT 00 JAN 09 LAWRENCE ON FAISALI TROOPS TO SYRIA 17 JUN 13NEW EG1PT CABINET FORMED BY SAIDN, 19 MAY 21 TURKEY ON EUPHRATES AND IN MESOPOTAMIA 16 JUN 27 LAWRENCE TG FAISAL4 ARMY TO SYRIA 17 JUN 18MARRIAGE OF EGYPT FuAD.I 19 MAY 24 RUSSIA TROOPS OVER EUPHRATES 16 JU L 24 FAISALI ARAB ARMY CAPTURE AQABA 17JUL06RECOGNITION OF UK PROTECTORATE EGYPT 19 JUN 21 UK TROOPS AID FROM TRIBES ON EUPHRATES 16 AUG 20 UK ALLENBY HEAD FAISALI ARAB ARMY 17JUL06ASSASSIN kIION ATTEMPT IN EGYPT 19 SEp02 UK TROOPS RAID ON TURKEY ON EUPHRATES 16 AUG 20 WZO WEIZMANN AND FAISAL -I AT AOABA 18 JUNALLENBY (IN UK AND EGYPT AUTONOMY 19 NOV 15 UK TROOPS OCCUPIED EUPHRATES TO RAMADI 17 NOV ALLENBY LAWRENCE FAISAL -I TALKS 18 OCT 03MILNER GIOUp FOR EGYPT CONSTITUTION 19 Nov 18 UK TROOPS OCCUPIED EUPHRATES TO ANA 18 MAR FAISALI ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 18 OCT 05ALLENBY ON UK AIMS IN EGYPT 19 Nov 19 TURKEY TROOPS WITHDRAWAL ON EUPHRATES 18 MAR 12 FAISALI ESTABLISH SYRIA GOVERNMENT 18 OCT 05EGYPT RUSHDI ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT 19 DEC 15FAISALI DECREE FOR LEGISLATIVE GROUP 18 OCT 06ARAB FAISAL! TROOPS OCCUPIED HUMS 18 OCT 11

EUROPE UK ALLENBY TO FAISAL-I ON MIDEAST 18 OCT 17ET LATARAB FAISAL-I CONTROL OF ALEPPO 18 OCT 22

FOR EUROPE COMMON-MARKET SEE ALSO 'EEC' ARAB FAISALI CONTROL OF DAMASCUS 18 OCT 22FOR EILAT SEE ALSO 'ELATIT EUROPE PROPERTY NEAR TANGIER BURNED 06 MAR 10 FAISALI LEAVING FRANCE FOR LONDON 18 NOVEUROPE DEATH IN MOROCCO MASSACRE 06 JU L 30 FAISAL-I IN PARIS 18 NOVEUROPE DELEGATES ON MOROCCO ANARCHY 06 NOV 22 FAISAL-I LEAVING FOR FRANCE VISIT 18 NOVELECTIONS SPAIN ON EUROPE PROTECTION IN MOROCCO D6 NoV 27 FAISAL -I TO PARIS PEACE TALKS le NOVEUROPE DIPLOMATIC ON MOROCCO 07 FEB 24 FAISAL-I IN FRANCE MILITARY CEREMONY 18 NOVELECTIONS RESULTS IN IRAQ 08 JUL EUROPE DIPLOMATIC TO MOROCCO MAKHZAN 07 F EB 24 FAISAL-I IN MARSEILLES FRANCE 18 NOVELECTIONS IN IRAQ 08 JU L EUROPE ON ALGECIRAS CONFERENCE 07 F E EI 24 FRANCE BREMOND FOR FAISALI VISIT 18 NOVUK KITCHENER ON EGYPT ELECTIONS REFORM 13 MAY 24 EUROPE CONTROL OF MOROCCO CUSTOMS 07 JUL o9 FAISAL -I VISIT TO ALEPPO SYRIA 18 NOV 11SILVAS GROUP ON PARTITION ELECTIONS 19 SEP CASABLANCA RIOTS AGAINST EUROPE 07 J LI L 30 FAISAL-I IN BEIRUT 18 NOV 16EUROPE CONTROL OF MOROCCO CUSTOMS 07 JUL 30 FAISALI IN LONDON 18 DEC 10MOROCCO SULTAN ON EUROPE RELATIONS 07 SEPO9 FAISAL-I LONDON JEWS MEETING 18 DEC 12ELECTORAL EUROPE LOAN AID TO MOROCCO SULTAN 07 OCT 25 FAISALI VISIT UK GEORGE -V 18 DEC 12EUROPE DEATH IN FEZ MOROCCO 12 APR 17 FAISALI TO US WILSON ON ARAB UNITY 19 JAN OiFOR ELECTORAL SEE ALSO `ELECTIONS' EUROPE SUPPORT MASRI IN TURKEY TRIAL 14 APR FAISAL-I TO ALLIED AT PEACE TALKS 19 JAN 01

FAISALI TO WILSON ON ARAB NATIONAL' M 19 JAN 01FAISALI WEIZMANN PACT ON PALESTINE 19 JAN 03ELKUS EVACUATION FAISAL -I TO UK ON ARAB PALESTINE 19 JAN 04FAISAL-I LEAVING UK FOR PARIS TALKS 19 JAN 07US ELKUS ON JAFFA MASSACRE 17 JUN 19 EGYPT TO UK TURKEY ON UK EVACUATION 09 SEP 14 FAISAL-I ON ARAB DELEGATE TO PARIS 19 JAN 13

UK TROOPS EVACUATION FROM DARDANELLES 15 NOV 23 FAISAL-I TO FRANCE ON PEACE TALKS 19 JAN 13UK TROOPS EVACUATION FROM GALLIPOLI 16 JAN 09 FRANCE ON FAISAL-I TO PEACE TALKS 1OJAN 13EMBASSY TURKEY TROOPS EVACUATION OF POST 17 JAN 24 FAISAL! LAWRENCE ON US ON PALESTINE 19 JAN 23PALESTINE JEWS EVACUATION FROM COAST 17 MAY 19 FAISAL-I LAWRENCE ON US ON SYRIA 19 JAN 23JEWS TO UK EMBASSY IN RUSSIA 17 NOV 29 UK TROOPS EVACUATION OF DAMASCUS 19 NOV 26 FAISAL-I LAWRENCE VISIT US WILSON 19 JAN 23

FAISALI ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE IR JAN 29FAISALI TO PEACE TALKS ON ARAB 19 JAN 29EMBEZZLEMENT EXECUTION FAISALI TO ALLIED ON ARAB FEDERATION 18 FEB ORFRANCE MOUES TO PICHON ON FAISAL-I 19 F E B 13EGYPT HANAU TRIAL FOR EMBEZZLEMENT 18 JU L 04 EXECUTION OF SUDAN MARDI 03DEC08 FAISAL -1 ON ZIONIST PROPOSALS AT PARIS 19 MAR 01

EGYPT EXECUTION OF SENTENCED ON DEATH 08 JUN 28 FAISALI TO FRANKFURTER ON ZIONIST 19 MAR 01MOROCCO PRETENDER BU-HAMARA EXECUTION 09 SEP 12 FAISAL-I ON ARAB TO KING-CRANE 19 MAR 24EMI-TALE MOROCCO REBEL ROGHI EXECUTION AT FEZ 08 SEP 17 FAISALI TO US WILSON ON KING-CRANE 19 MAR 24DENIAL EXECUTION PRETENDER BURAMARA 09 SEP 30 FAISAL4 VISIT CLEMENcEAu 19 APR 13UK DEFEAT AT EMIHALE 16 MAR 14 EXECUTION OF EGYPT WARDANI if) JUN 28 FAISALI CLEMENcEAU TALKS ON SYRIA 19 APR 13

FRANCE 1 I

FAISAL CLEMENCEAU ON TROOPS IN SYRIAFAISAL-I ON UK FRANCE TROOPS IN SYRIACLEMENCEAU TO FAIsAL ON SYRIAFAISAL -I TO CLEMENCEAU ON SYRIAFAISAL-I ON KING-CRANE TO SYRIAFAISAL-I RETURN TO DAMASCUSFAISAL-I TO SYRIA ON INDEPENDENCEFAISALI ON ARAB POLICY AT PARIS TALKSFAISAL-I TO SYRIA GROUPUK CLAYTON FAISAL-I TALKS IN DAMASCUSALLENBY TO CURZON ON FAISAL-ICLAYTON TO ALLENBY ON FAISAL-I TALKSFAISAL -I TO US WILSON ON KING-CRANEALEouR TO FAISAL -I ON SYRIA MANDATE41'RIA PARLIAMENT ON FAISAL-I AS HEADALLENBY TO FAISAL-I ON SYRIA MANDATEUK ALLENBY TO FAISAL -I ON KING -CRANEFAISAL -I TO UK ALLENBY ON UK MANDATEFAISAL-I TO UK ALLENBY ON FRANCE SYRIAFRANCE PICOT AND FAISAL -I ON SYRIAFAISAL -I COMPLAINT ON US KING-CRANEFAISAL -I TO UK LLOYD - GEORGE

BALFOUR ON ALLENBY TO FAISAL-IFAISAL-I AT KING-CRANE HEARINGFAISAL-I TO UK ALLENBY ON ARABBEIRUT PRESS PROPAGANDA ON FAISAL-ILLOYD - GEORGE CLEMENCEAU ON FAISAL -IFAISAL-I IN FRANCE LEAVING FOR UKFAISAL -I IN LONDONFAISAL -I REJECTS LLOYD - GEORGE PROPOSALFAISAL -I ON PACT WITH FRANCEFAISAL-I TO LLOYD - GEORGE ON WITHDRAWALFAISAL-I LLOYD-GEORGE TALKS ON MIDEASTCLEMENCEAU REJECTS FAiSAL PLANCURZON TO FAISAL-I ON UK AND ARABFAISAL-I TO LLOYO-GEORGE ON UK FRANCEFAMAL-1 PLAN ON SYRIA UK FRANCELLOYD-GEORGE REJECTS FAISAL -I PROPOSALFAISAL4 PROTEST FRANCE TROOPS SYRIAFAISAL-I PROTEST UK FRANCE PACTFAISAL-I AT PARIS PEACE TALKSFAISAL-I CLEMENCEAU MEETING ON SYRIAFAISAL-I CLEMENCEAU PACT ON ARAB POWERCLEMENCEAU ON FAISAL-I POWER IN SYRIACLEMENCEAU To FAISAL-I ON MANDATEFAisAL4 PROTEST UK FRANCE SYRIA PLANFAIsAL-1 TO LLOYD - GEORGE ON FRANCECLEMENCEAU TO LLOYD-GEORGE ON FAISAL-ICURZON TO COX ON FRANCE AND FAISAL -IFAISAL-I TO CLEMENCEAU ON ARAB STATEFAISAL-I DISSOLVED SYRIA PARLIAMENTFAISAL-I TO UK SAMUEL ON ARAB STATESFAISAH TO UK SAMUEL ON PALESTINEDAMASCUS DEMONSTRATIONS ON FAISAL -IFRANCE BERTHELOT ON FAISAL-I AND SYRIAFAISAL-I ON FRANCE INVASION OF BIQAFAISAL TO UK CURZON ON FRANCE

FAMINE

REPORT FAMINE IN PALESTINE SYRIA

FANSON

REVOLT OF FANSON AGAINST MECCA HUSSEIN

FAO

UK INDIA TROOPS TO FAO IRAQ

FAROUN

TURKEY ON EGYPT TROOPS IN FAROUN

FASHER

SUDAN DINAR DEFEAT BY UK AT FASHER

FATAT

FATAT MARKAZIA TO ARAB CONFERENCEFATAT AND AHD TO MECCA HEJAZ HUSSEINMECCA FAISAL-I JOIN FATAT ARAB GROUPAHD FATAT ON UK RECOGNITION OF SYRIAAND FATAT ON UK RECOGNITION PALESTINEAND FATAT ON UK RECOGNITION OF LEBANONAND FATAT DEMAND UK RECOGNITION IRAQAHD FATAT TO HEJAZ FAISALI ON REVOLTAHD FATAT ON REVOLT AGAINST TURKEYHEJAZ FAISA! JOIN FATAT AND GROUPFATAT CHIEF EXECUTION FOR TREASONFATAT CHANGE TO HIZESTIOLALRABI

19 APR 1619 APR 1619 APR 1719 APR 20t9 APR 20i9 APR 2419 MAY 0119 MAY 0519 MAY 0919 MAY 1219 MAY 1319 MAY 1319 MAy 2219 MAY 2919 JuN 0319 JUN 12lyJUN 1219 JUN 1419 JUN 1419 JUN 1619 JUN 2519 JUN 2519 JUN 2619 JUL 0319 AUG 1719 AUG 2619 sEE 15lESEP 1719 SEP 1819 SEp 2119 SEP 2319 5EP 2319 SEP 2319 OCT 0919 OCT 0919 OCT 0919 OCT 0919 OCT 10tE OCT 1119 OCT 1119 OCT 1919 OCT 2219 Nov19 NOV 0219 NOV 0219 NOV 0619 NOv 061E NOV 0919 NOV 1419 NOV 2719 DEC 0419 DEC 1019 DEC 1019 DEC 1219 DEC 1219 DEC 1919 DEC 19

17 APR 17

16 OCT 19

14 NOV 06

06 FEB 13

16 MAY 22

13 JUN 1815 JAN15 APR16 MAY15 MAY15 MAY16 MAY15 MAY15 MAY15 JUN 2015 AUG 2119 FEB 05

FATHA

UK TROOPS TO FATHA IRAQ

FATHI

EGYPT FATHI ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT

FEDERATION

FOR FEDERATION SEE ALSO 'ARAB-FEDERA110FOR FEDERATION SEE ALSO 'UNION'FAIsAL TO ALLIED ON ARAB FEDERATION

FEHMP

ASSASSINATION FERMI IN CONSTANTINOPLEASSASSINATION OF ALBANIA PRESS FEHMIFERMI AGAINST OTTOMAN-EMPIRE CUP

FELAHIE

TURKEY VICTORY AT FELAHIE MESOPOTAMIATURKEY VICTORY AT FELAHIE MESOPOTAMIA

FERID

OTTOMAN FERN) CABINET ENDED

FEZ-

MOROCCO SULTAN TROOPS TO FEZUS PHILIP LEAVING FOR FEZ MOROCCOANNOUNCE NEW SULTAN IN FEZ MOROCCOMOROCCO SULTAN HAFID TO FEZREBEL CAPTURE FEZ MOROCCOMOROCCO REBEL ROGHI EXECUTION AT FEZFEZ MOROCCO TRIBES RIOTS AGAINST HARDFEZ MOROCCO IN SIEGE BY TRIBESFRANCE TROOPS TO FEZ MOROCCOFRANCE DEFEAT MOROCCO BERBER AT FEZMOROCCO BERBER ATTACK FEZFRANCE TROOPS IN FEZ MOROCCORELIEF TO FRANCE TROOPS IN FEZ MOROCCOFRANCE TROOPS IN FEZ MOROCCOREBEL WITHDRAWAL FROM FEZ MOROCCOFRANCE OFFICIAL TO FEZ MOROCCOFRANCE OFFICIAL IN FEZ MOROCCOTREATY OF FEZ ENDED ON MOROCCOEUROPE DEATH IN FEZ MOROCCOFRANCE TROOPS BATTLE NEAR FE7 MOROCCO

FEZZAN

FEZZAN REVOLT AGAINST ITALYFEZZAN REVOLT IN TRIPOLITANIAFEZZAN GOVERNMENT TO TRIBALITALY ANNOUNCE WITHDRAWAL FRC M FEZZANFEZZAN SANUSI TRIBES REVOLTITALY TROOPS WITHDRAWAL FROM FEZZANITALY DEFEAT BY ARAB IN FEZZAN

FINANCIAL

UK HARVEY TO EGYPT FINANCIA:_ POSTFRANCE TURKEY FINANCIAL PACTUK MCMAHON PLEDGE FINANCIAL.EIDUK ARMS AND FINANCIAL AID TO INN-SAUDUK ARMS AND FINANCIAL AID TO HEJAZLLOYDGEORGE ON ARMY FINANCIALUK TO FRANCE ON MIDEAST WAR FINANCIAL

FISCAL

FOR FISCAL SEE ALSO 'FINANCIAL'

FISHING

ENTENTE-CORDIALE ON MOROCCO FISHINGENTENTE-CORDIALE ON EGYPT FISHINGUK FRANCE PROBLEMS ON EGYPT FISHINGUK FRANCE PROBLEMS ON MOROCCO FISHING

FIVE - POWER

FRANCE CLEMENCEAU TO FIVEpOWER

18 MAY 23

15 SEP 04

19 FEB 06

FLAG

MUHAMMAD FLAG TO BAFAcEH FOR HOLY-WARMUHAMMAD FLAG IN DAMASCUSMUHAMMAD FLAG IN JERUSALEM

FLN

FOR FLN SEE ALSO 'NLN

FOLL

RUSSIA CAPTURE KIALKIT-CHEVTLIK FOLL

FOOD

09 MAR TURKEY SEIZURE OF FOOD09 MAR SYRIA TO BEIRUT FOOD TRANSPORT ENDED09 MAR LEBANON PROTEST ENDED FOOD TRANSPORT

16 SEP 1916 SEP 19

19 OCT 05

02 DEC 2405 APR 0508 JAN 1008 JUN 0709 ill 1309 SEP 1710 OCT11 MAR11APR11 APR 0211 APR 0211 APR 2611 APR 27

MAY 2111 MAY 2112 MAR IS12 MAR 2412 MAR 3012 Apia 1712 JUN 03

14 SEP14 SEP14 NOV 3014 NOV 3015 JUL 2815JUL2815 NOV 22

07 SEP 0614 FEB 15IS MAR 1016 NOV16 NOV19 AUG 3018 DEC 22

04 APR OE04 AFR 0604 AFR OS04 APR OE

FOREIGN-LEGION

FRANCE FOREIGN-LEGION IN CASABLANCADESERTERS IN FIANCE FOREIGN- LEGION

FRANCE

FRANCE IN MOROCCORUSSIA MURAVIEV TO FRANCE ON 5.AFRicAFRANCE BERTRAND CONTROL IGLI IN SAHARAFRANCE CONTROL FWAT FROM MOROCCOFRANCE ON ALGERIA MOROCCO FRONTIERFRANCE PACT WITH ITALY ON TRIPOLIFRANCE PACT WITH ITALY ON MOROCCOAGGRESSION AGAINST FRANCE TROOPS

FRANCE DIPLOMATIC TO FRANCE DELCASSEFRANCE DELCASSE ON ALGERIA AND TUNISFRANCE DELCASSE ON MOROCCOFRANCE CONTROL MOROCCO FRONTIER POLICEFRANCE TURKEY ON SHIPPING CONCESSIONFRANCE TURKEY RELATIONS ENDEDFRANCE SEIZURE OF TURKEY PORTSFRANCE ITALY PACT ON TUNISIAFRANCE ITALY PACT ON TRIPOLITANIASPAIN FRANCE PACT ON MOROCCOMOROCCO SULTAN TO FRANCE TAILLANDIERUS TREATY WITH FRANCE ON TUNISDELCASSE ON FRANCE IN MOROCCOFRANCE DELCASSE TO GERMANY RADOLINUK FRANCE PROBLEMS ON EGYPT FISHINGUK FRANCE PROBLEMS ON MOROCCO FISHINGMOROCCO APPROVAL NEW FRANCE OFFICIALNEW FRANCE OFFICIAL TO TANGIER MOROCCO_SPAIN FRANCE PACT ON TANGIERSPAIN FRANCE PACT ON MOROCCOGERMANY ON FRANCE IN MAGHREBFRANCE DELCASSE ON MOROCCO POLICYFRANCE TAILLANDIER ON MOROCCOFRANCE TROOPS FOR SULTAN IN MOROCCOMOROCCO TO FRANCE ON DISPUTE TALKSMOROCCO ABD-AL -AZIZ ON FRANCE REFORMMOROCCO SULTAN REJECTS FRANCE REFORMFRANCE BOUVIER ON MOROCCO DISPUTEMOROCCO SULTAN ON REFORM AND FRANCEFRANCE ROUVIER TO MOROCCO POSTFRANCE- DELCASSE RESIGNATIONFRANCE ON MOROCCO CONFERENCEFRANCE MOBILIZATION ON MOROCCO DISPUTEFRANCE ON MOROCCO CONFERENCEFRANCE ROUVIER ANNOUNCED CONFERENCEFRANCE GERMANY MOROCCO CONFERENCE PACTFRANCE GERMANY ON MOROCCO REFORMFRANCE ON GERMANY MOROCCO CONCESSIONMOROCCO SULTAN ON FRANCE AND ALGERIAGERMANY ON FRANCE PROPOSALS ON MOROCCOFRANCE TO MOROCCO ON PRISONER RELEASEGERMANY FRANCE TALKS ON MOROCCO HALTEDGERMANY FRANCE RESUMES MOROCCO TALKSFRANCE ON CONTRABAND TRADEGERMANY FRANCE ON MOROCCO CONFERENCEPACT ON FRANCE FRONTIER POLICEFRANCE DELCASSE ON UK SUPPORTFRANCE ON UK SUPPORT AGAINST GERMANYFRANCE ROUVIER ON RIGHTS IN MOROCCOFRANCE ON MOROCCO GOVERNMENTGERMANY BULOW ON FRANCE AND TRADEFRANCE TROOPS ATTACK BERBER IN MOROCCOFRANCE GERMANY ACCEPTS US POLICE PLANFRANCE ON GERMANY TURKEY IN N.AFRICASPAIN FRANCE POLICE III MOROCCOFRANCE DEATH IN MOROCCOUK DEFENSE FOR FRANCE ATTACK ON SUEZFRANCE TO MOROCCO ON DEATH REPARATIONS

14 Nov 1514 DEC 1514 DEC 20

6 JUL 24

17 APR i719 Nov 1419 NOv 29

07 SE P 0208 SE P 25

00 FEB 2800 F E 2800 APR 05130 APR 0500 JUN 0700 DEC laoo DE C 1401 MAY 17

01 MAY 1701 JUN 2301 JUN 2301 JUL 2001 AUG 2101 AUG 2101 NOV 0502NOV0102 NOV 0102 NOV OS04 JAN 2904 MAR IS04 MAR 2704 MAR 2704 APR 0804 APR 0604 JUL 2904 JUL 2904 OCT 0304 OCT 0305 JAN 2405 APROI05 APR 0905 APR 1105 APR 1205 APR 1405 APR 1405 MAY 0105 MAY 2605 JUN OE05 JUN 0705 JUN 1005 JUN 1605 JUL Oa05 JUL 10OS JUL 1105 JUL 2905 AUG 0105 AUG la05 AUG: 2605 AUG 2705 SEP 20,05 SE P 2205 S E P 2805 SEP 2905 S E F 2805 OCT 1405 OCT 1405 DEC 1805 DEC 1706 JAN 1206 FEB 0106 MAR 2808 APR06 APR 0706 MAY 2706 JUN 2606 JUL 03

FRANCE

MOROCCO TO FRANCE ON DEATH REPARATIONS OE JU L 03 FRANCE MOROCCO TROOPS CLASH 13 MAY 18 FRANCE AGAINST ITALY IN TUNISIA 18 SE la 09FRANCE OFFICIAL ON ALGERIA DEFENSE 06 OCT 16 FRANCE ANNOUNCE TUNISIA POLICY CHANGE 13 JUL06 FRANCE AGAINST FRANCE ITALY PACT 16SEP09FRANCE OFFICIAL ON MOROCCO HOLY -WAR 06 OCT 16 FRANCE ATTACK AIN-GALAKA MOROCCO 13 DEC 12 UK FRANCE TALKS ON ARAB STATES is SEP 19FRANCE TROOPS TO MOROCCO 06 NOV 30 FRANCE ON UK CONTROL IN OMAN 14 JAN UK FRANCE ON ARAB STATES GOVERNMENT 18SEP19FRANCE SPAIN ON TROOPS TO MOROCCO 06 DEC 06 UK TO FRANCE ON ARMS IN OMAN 14 JAN UK FRANCE TROOPS ATTACK TURKEY TROOPS 18 SEP 21FRANCE AND SPAIN SHIP LEAVING MOROCCO 01 JAN 23 FRANCE VOTE FOR LOAN AID TO MOROCCO 14 JAN 28 UK FRANCE PACT ON PALESTINE AND SYRIA la SEP 30FRANCE MAUCHAMP DEATH IN MARRAKECH 07 MAR 19 FRANCE GERMANY TREATY ON ECONOMIr 14 FEB 15 UK FRANCE ARAB TALKS IN DAMASCUS IS OCT 03FRANCE OCCUPIED OUJDA MOROCCO 07 MAR 25 FRANCE TURKEY FINANCIAL PACT 14 FEB 1-5 UK FRANCE ARAB TALKS ON HUSSEIN SYRIA is 00'03FRANCE PARLIAMENT ON MAUCHAMP DEATH 07 MAR 25 FRANCE GERMANY PACT ON BAGHDAD RA1Ly- 14 FEB 15 FRANCE NAVY TROOPS TO BEIRUT 18 OCT OaFRANCE SHIP TO TANGIER MOROCCO 07 MAR 25 FRANCE GERMANY TREATY ON MIDEAST 14 FEB 15 FRANCE TROOPS TO LEBANON 18 OCT 07FRANCE ON SEIZURE OF OUJDA MOROCCO 07 MAR 25 UK CHURCHILL Oil UK NAVY AGAINST FRAN. F 14 MAN 10 UK FRANCE APPROVAL OF LEBANON PACT 18 OCT 19FRANCE SHIP TO TANGIER MOROCCO 07 MAR 27 FRANCE ARMY MEMBERS DEATH BY MOORS 14 APRON UK FRANCE APPROVAL OF SYRIA PACT 18 ET 19OUJDA MOROCCO OCCUPIED BY FRANCE 07 MAR 29 FRANCE CAPTURE DE TERzA moRocco 1.4 MAy I ARAB AGAINST FRANCE CURRENCY IN pica .18 OCT 20OUJDA MOROCCO OCCUPIED BY FRANCE 07 MAR 30 FRANCE AIRCRAFT IN TERZA VICTORY 14 MAY 12 FRANCE CONTROL IN SYRIA SILESIA 18 OCT 22FRANCE AND SPAIN SHIP TO CASABLANCA 07 AUG FRANCE DEFEAT RIATA TRIBES IN MOROCCO 14 JUN 18 FRANCE OFFICIAL IN LEBANON GOVERNMENT ocT 23FRANCE ATTACK CASABLANCA 07 AUG 04 UK FRANCE DECLAR. OF WAR ON OTTOMAN 14 NOV 05 FRANCE COULONDRE PIEPAPE TO LEBANON 18 OCT 25FRANCE TROOPS IN CASABLANCA 07 AUG 05 FRANCE DEFEAT BERBER IN MOROCCO 14 NOV 24 LLOYD-GEORGE ON FRANCE IN SYRIA 18 OCT 30FRANCE SHIP ATTACK CASABLANCA 07 AUG 05 FRANCE MEMBERS IMPRISONED IN PALESTINE. 14 NOV 27 FAISAL-I LEAVING FRANCE FOR LONDON 18 NOVFRANCE TROOPS OCCUPIED CASABLANCA 07 AUG 09 FRANCE DEFEAT IN MOROCCO 15 JAN 12 FAISAL-I LEAVING FOR FRANCE VISIT 18 NOVFRANCE TROOPS IN CASABLANCA 07 AUG 10 FRANCE SENTENCE GERMANY NATIONALS 15 JAN 16 FAISAL -I IN MARSEILLES FRANCE 18 NOVMOROCCO TRIBES ATTACK FRANCE TROOPS 07 AUG 10 FRANCE DEFEAT IN MOROCCO 15 FEB 05 FAISAL4 IN FRANCE MILITARY CEREMONY 18 NOVFRANCE DRUDE ON TROOPS FOR MOROCCO 07 AUG 20 FRANCE UK ON ATTACK ON DARDANELLES 15 FEB 18 FRANCE BREMOND FOR FAISAL -I VISIT 18 NOVFRANCE FOREIGN-LEGION IN CASABLANCA 07 SET 02 RUSSIA UK FRANCE ON PALESTINE iS MAR 04 FRANCE BERENGER ON MOSul. OIL 18 Nov 02FRANCE DRUDE AGAINST MOROCCO ARAB 07 SEP 03/ RUSSIA UK FRANCE ON OTTOMAN-ENTIRE 15 MAR 04 FRANCE PICOT IN BEIRUT is NOV 06FRANCE TROOPS ATTACK MOROCCO ARAB 07 SEP 11 RUSSIA UK FRANCE ON SYRIA LEBANON 15 MAR 04 UK FRANCE DECLAR. ON IRAQ GOVERNMENT is NOV 07FRANCE DRUDE ATTACK ARAB IN CASABLANCA 07 SET II LEBANON HAYEK FRANCE CORRESPONDENCE 15 MAR 22 UK FRANCE DEcLAR. ON SYRIA GOVERNMENT NOV 07FRANCE ATTACK ARAB IN CASABLANCA 07SEP11 FRANCE TO UK ON CONSTANTINOPLE 15 MAR 23 PICOT TO FRANCE ON FRANCE IN SYRIA IR Nov 14CASABLANCA TRIBES SURRENDER TO FRANCE 07 SEP 22 FRANCE CAMBON TO UK GREY ON AsiA-MINOR 15 MAR 23FRANCE DIPLOMATIC VISIT MOROCCO SULTAN 07 OCT 07 FRANCE TO UK ON DARDANELLES 15 MAR 23 PICOT TO FRANCE ON TROOPS TO SYRIA 18 NOV 14FRANCE LYAUTEY PHILIBERT IN MOROCCO o7 ocT 07 FRANCE RUSSIA PACT ON DARDANELLES 15 APR 10 FRANCE CLEMENCEAU TO UK LLOYD-GEORGE HT NOV 3DMOROCCO SULTAN VISIT FRANCE DipLomATIc 07 OCT 07 FRANCE POLITICAL GROUP ON SYRIA 15 APR 21 UK FRANCE TALKS ON FRANCE IN SYRIA is DEC 01FRANCE PARLIAMENT ON MOROCCO POLICY 07 NOV 13 FRANCE AGAINST TURKEY AT DARDANELLES IS APR 25 UK FRANCE TALKS ON MOSUL OIL 18 DEC 01FRANCE PARLIAMENT CONFIDENCE VOTE 07 NOV 13 FRANCE RUSSIA ON OTTOMAN- EMPIRE 15 MAY UK FRANCE TALKS ON FRANCE IN SYRIA. la DEC OTFRANCE SPAIN DIPLOMATIC ON MOROCCO_ 07 DEC 06 FRANCE DECREE ON TRADE IN ALGERIA 15 MAY 02 FRANCE CLEMENCEAU ON SYRIA AND UK 18 DEC 12DRUDE REPLACED BY FRANCE DAmADE 07 DEC 26 UK MCMAHON ON FRANCE IN HOM5 DAMASCUS 15 OCT 18 FRANCE pINCHON ON DAMASCUS 18 DEC 21FRANCE °RUDE RETIRED FROM ARMY POST 07 DEC 26 UK MCMAHON ON FRANCE IN ALEPPO HAMA 15 OCT 18 FRANCE PINCHON TO LEBANON SYRIA GROUP 18 DEC 21FRANCE AT CASABLANCA CAPTURE KASBAH 08 JAN 01 UK GREY TO FRANCE CAMBON 15 OCT 21 FRANCE PINCHoN ON AUTONOMY DEC 21FRANCE TROOPS AGAINST MOROCCO ARAB 08 JAN 16 UK FRANCE ON MECCA HUSSEIN TALKS 15 NOV 23 FRANCE PICOT ANNOUNCEMENT ON SYRIA is DECFRANCE. DIPLOMATIC TALKS WITH SPAIN 08 JAN 16 UK SYKES FRANCE PICOT TALKS IN LONDON 15 NOV 23 ARAB GROUP AGAINST FRANCE IN SYRIA 19 JANFRANCE D'AMADE TROOPS TO RABAT MOROCCO 08 JAN 21 UK FRANCE ON ARAB AREA OF OTTOMAN 15 NOV 23 FAISAL4 TO FRANCE ON FEACE TALKS 19 JAN 13FRANCE RECOGNITION OF ABDAL -AZIZ 08 JAN 22 FRANCE ON MOSLEM FRANCE NATIONALS 15 NOV 25 FRANCE ON FAISAL -I TO PEACE TALKS 19 JAN 13FRANCE RECOGNITION OF MOROCCO SULTAN 03 JAN 22 FRANCE ON MOSLEM FRANCE NATIONALS 15 NOV 25 FRANCE MOROCCO COMMERCE LAW 19 JAN 20FRANCE PARLIAMENT ON MOROCCO POLICY OR JAN 28 FRANCE ON FRANCE NATIONALS IN ALGERIA IS NOV 25 FRANCE MOROCCO AGRICULTURAL LAW 19 JAN 20FRANCE PARLIAMENT ON N. AFRICA Fumy 08 JAN 28 FRANCE LAW ON ALGERIA RIGHTS 19 FEB 04FRANCE TROOPS AGAINST MOROCCO REBEL Oa FEB 05 FRANCE ON FRANCE NATIONALS IN ALGERIA 15 DEC 05 UK TO FRANCE ON SYRIA PALESTINE BORDER 19 FEB OaFRANCE PARLIAMENT CONFIDENCE VOTE ON F E B 20 FRANCE REJECTS UK ON PALESTINE BORDER 19 FEB 09FRANCE PARLIAMENT VOTE ON MOROCCO 08 FEB 20 FRANCE ON MOSLEM FRANCE NATIONALS 15 DEC 05 FRANCE LEYGUES TO PICHON ON FAISAL-I 19 F ES 13FRANCE PARLIAMENT ON TROOPS TO MOROCCO 08 FEN 27 LEBANON ON FRANCE MANDATE IN SYRIA 19 FEB 15MOROCCO TRIBES ATTACK FRANCE DAMAGE Oa FEN 29 FRANCE ON FRANCE NATIONALS IN ALGERIA 15 DEC 10 UK FRANCE PACT ON MOSUL AND PALESTINE 19 FEBFRANCE CLEMENCEAU TALKS ON MOROCCO 08 MAR 02 19 MAR 20FRANCE PARLIAMENT ON AID TO MOROCCO Os MAR 05 FRANCE ON MOSLEM FRANCE NATIONALS 15 DEC 10 UK FRANCE TALKS ON SYRIA MANDATE 19 MAR 20DESERTERS IN FRANCE FOREIGN-LEGION OBSEP 25 SHELL OIL FIRM PACT WITH FRANCE 19 MAR 25GERMANY PACT WITH FRANCE ON MOROCCO 09 FEB 09 - . UK PICOT ON ARAB RULE UNDER FRANCE 15 DEC 21 FRANCE ENDED SIEGE OF BABENNA SYRIA 19 APRFRANCE PICHON ON FRANCE AND MOROCCO 09 NOV 06 RUSSIA ON FRANCE IN CILICIA 15 DEC 29 FRANCE ENDED ALAWITE SIEGE IN SYRIA 19 APR

RUSSIA ON FRANCE IN SYRIA PALESTINE 15 DEC 29 FRANCE CONTROL MOROCCO AID-ATTA REVOLT 19 APRPICHON ON FRANCE MOROCCO RELATIONS 09 NOV 06 SYKES-PICOT AGREEMENT SIGNED BY FRANCE 16 JAN 03 FAiSAL ON UK FRANCE TROOPS IN SYRIA 19 APR 16FRANCE PARLIAMENT DEBATE ON MOROCCO OR NOv 22 FRANCE ACCEPTS SYKES -PICOT PACT 16 FEB 08 UK TO FRANCE ON LONG-BERENGER PACT 19 MAY 02FRANCE DEBATE MOROCCO POLICY 09 NOV 22 NEW FRANCE STATE BANK IN MOROCCO is APR 07 LLOYD-GEORGE ON FRANCE IN SYRIA 19 MAY 05FRANCE PICHON ON POLICY IN MOROCCO 09 NOV 23 UK GREY TO FRANCE CAMBON ON ARAB STATE 16 MAY 16 UK US FRANCE TO GREECE OCCUPIED SMYRNA 19 MAY 06FRANCE TO MOROCCO 09 DEC 25 FRANCE TO US ON AID TO SYRIA 16 JUL 08 UK ON SYRIA POLITICAL AGAINST FRANCE 19 MAY 16MOROCCO TO FRANCE 09 DEC FRANCE TO US ON CORRUPTION IN SYRIA 16 JUL 08 FRANCE CLEMENcEAU ON US IN MIDEAST 19 MAY 21FRANCE PICHON TO UK. ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 10 JAN 25 UK FRANCE PACT ON EGYPT MOROCCO TRADE 16 AUG 24 LLOYD-GEORGE ON FRANCE MANDATE SYRIA 19 MAY 21FRANCE MOROCCO PACT ON RELATIONS 10 MAR 04 FRANCE MILITARY GROUP IN JEDDA 16 SEP 20 UK LLOYD-GEORGE ON TOGOLAND FRANCE 19 MAY 24OTTOMAN FRANCE PACT ON TUNISIA .10 MAY 19 US TO TURKEY FRANCE OF JAFFA REFUGEES 16 SEP 21 UK LLOYD-GEORGE ON CAMEROONS TO FRANCE 19 MAY 24iTTOMAN FRANCE PACT ON TRIPOLITANIA 10 MAY 19 UK FRANCE RUSSIA IN SYKES -PICOT PACT 18 OCT 23 FAISAL-I TO UK ALLENBY ON FRANCE SYRIA 19 JUN 14FRANCE ON PERSIAN-GULF RAILWAY 10,7UL 05 MECCA ABDALLAH TO FRANCE ON HUSSEIN 16 NOV 02 FRANCE PICOT AND FAISAL-I ON SYRIA 19 JUN 18FRANCE ARAB CLASH IN CENTRAL-AFRICA 10 DEC 07 UK FRANCE RECOGNITION OF HUSSEIN 16 DEC 10 FRANCE APPLICATION FOR JAFFA RAILWAY 19 JUN 18FRANCE ARAB CLASH 114 CENTRAL-AFRICA 10 DEC 10 UK FRANCE RUSSIA ON MECCA HUSSEIN 18 DEC 10 UK CURZON TO FRANCE PICHON 19 JUN 22UK FRANCE BORDER DISPUTE IN SUDAN 10 DEC 10 UK FRANCE ITALY RECOGNITION OF HEJAZ 17 JAN 01 FRANCE TROOPS VICTORY IN SYRIA VILLAGE 19 JU LMOROCCO SULTAN ON FRANCE SUPPORT 10 APR UK FRANCE RECOGNITION OF HEJAZ HUSSEIN 17 JAN 03 FRANCE CLEMENCEAU TO ALLIED ON ALLENBY 19 J u L 18FRANCE TURKEY PROTOCOL ON SUDAN 11 MAR la US ON RECOGNITION OF FRANCE MOROCCO 17 JAN 17 UK FRANCE TO UK GOVERNMENT ON SYRIA 19 JUL 19FRANCE TURKEY ON TUNISIA FRONTIER 11 MAR 16 IZVESTIA ON UK FRANCE SYKE&NCOT PACT 17 MAR 06 FRANCE PICHON AND CAM8EN4 TO UK 19 JUL 28FRANCE TURKEY ON TRIPOLITANIA FRONTIER II MAR 16 UK SYKES FRANCE PICOT MEETING IN PARIS 17 APR 06 FRANCE PROTEST ON UK TROOPS TO SYRIA 19 JU L 28FRANCE TROOPS TO FEZ MOROCCO 11 APR FRANCE PICOT TO SYRIA HIGH -COMM. POST 17 APR Cta FRANCE PROTEST MILITARY AID TO ARAB 19 JU L 28FRANCE DEFEAT MOROCCO BERBER AT FEZ 11 APR 02 ITALY RECOGNITION OF FRANCE IN MIDEAST 17 APR 21 UK AND FRANCE MEETING WITH ALAWITE 19 AUGBERBER FRANCE CLASH IN MOROCCO .11 APR 12 UK FRANCE ITALY PACT ON TERRITORY 17 APR 21 FRANCE PICHON TO UK CURZON 19 AUG 12FRANCE TROOPS IN FEZ MOROCCO 11 APR 26 FRANCE MAUDE TROOPS DEFEAT TURKEY 17 APR 30 UK AND FRANCE OIL TALKS ENDED 19 AUG 12RELIEF TO FRANCE TROOPS IN FEZ MOROCCO 11 ApR 27 HEJAZ HUSSEIN TO FRANCE PICOT 17 MAY

117

GRAHAM ON FRANCE FROM TANGIER 19 AUG 14FRANCE TROOPS IN FEZ MOROCCO 11 MAY 21 HUSSEIN ON FRANCE ARAB POLICY MAY GRAHAM ON UK ON FRANCE MANDATE SYRIA 19 AUG 14FRANCE CLASH WITH REBEL ON SAHARA 11 MAY 24 BREMOND ON FRANCE INVASION OF SYRIA 17 MAY 07 LEBANON GROUP ON FRANCE PROTECTORATE 19 AUG 22GERMANY ON FRANCE IN MOROCCO 11 NOV 04 FRANCE BREMOND TO HEJAZ HUSSEIN 17 MAY 07 FRANCE PRESS ON LEBANON PROPAGANDA 19 AUG 26SPAIN FRANCE TREATY ENDED i 1 NOV 27 FRANCE MOROCCO DECREE ON SULTAN POWER 17 MAY 19 UK ALLENBY TO UK ON TALKS WITH FRANCE 19 SEP 06FRANCE RATIFICATION OF MOROCCO PACT 12 FEB 10 FRANCE CAMBON TO ZIONIST SOKOLOW 17 JUN 04 UK LLOYD-GEORGE TO FRANCE CLEMENCEAU 19 SEP 11FRANCE OFFICIAL TO FEZ MOROCCO 12 MAR 16 FRANCE MAUDE TO ARAB AGAINST TURKEY 17 JUN 24 FRANCE ITALY PACT ON N.AFRICA BORDER 19 SEP 12FRANCE OFFICIAL IN FEZ MOROCCO 12 MAR 24 JAMAL ON UK FRANCE RUSSIA FACT 17 NOV 26 UK LLOYD-GEORGE TO FRANCE CLEMENCEAU 19 SEP 13FRANCE PROTECTORATE OVER MOROCCO 12 MAR 30 UK FRANCE RUSSIA PACT ON ALEXANDRETTA 17 NOV 29 FRANCE ON UK TROOPS WITHDRAWAL CILICIA 19 SEP 15FRANCE LYAUTEY TO MOROCCO 12 MAY 28 FRANCE CLEMENCEAU ON ALGERIA le JAN 30 FRANCE CLEMENCEAU TO FIVE-POWER 19 SEP 15FRANCE TROOPS BATTLE NEAR FEZ MOROCCO 12 JUN 03 FRANCE JONNART TO ALGERIA POST 10 JAN 30 FRANCE ON UK TROOPS WITHDRAWAL SYRIA 19 SEP 15FRANCE PROTECTORATE OVER MOROCCO 12 JUN 11 PICHON ON FRANCE UK ON JEW-NTL-HOME 16 FEB 09 FRANCE ACCEPTS UK PROPOSALS 19 SE P 15MOROCCO HAFID TO FRANCE 12 AUG.12 ZIONIST SOKOLOW FRANCE PICHON MEETING 18 FEB 09 FRANCE EXCHANGE MOSUL FOR SYRIA RIGHTS 19 SEP 16FRANCE TROOPS TO MARRAKECH MOROCCO 12 SEP 09 FRANCE JUSSERAND ON FRANCE AND JEWS 18 FEB 13 UK LLOYD-GEORGE FRANCE CLEMENCEAU PACT 19 SEP 15SPAIN FRANCE ON SPAIN AREA OF MOROCCO 12 NOV FAISAL -I IN FRANCE LEAVING FOR UK 19 SEP 17FRANCE POINCARE ON LEBANON AND SYRIA 12 DEC 21 FRANCE PICHON ON JEW-NTL-HOME 18 FEB 14 UK SYRIA TALKS ON FRANCE 19 SEP leREPORT FRANCE DEFEAT MOORS IN MOROCCO 13 JAN 11 FRANCE piCEION TO ZIONIST SOKOLOW 18 FEB 14 FAISAL4 ON PACT WITH FRANCE 19 SEP 23FRANCE TROOPS LEAVING INJURED MOROCCO 13 MAR 08 PICHON ON FRANCE ON ZIONIST PALESTINE 18 FEB 14 KING-CRANE AGAINST FRANCE MANDATE SYRIA 19 SEP 27FRANCE DEFEAT OF MOROCCO TROOPS 13 MAR 18 FRANCE DEBATE ON ALGERIA REFORM 18 FEB 22 FAISAL -I PLAN ON SYRIA UK FRANCE 19 OCT 09FRANCE TROOPS DEFEAT IN SAHARA BY ARAB 13 MAR 23 GERMANY MOROCCO REVOLT AGAINST FRANCE 18 JUN 21 FAISAL-I TO LLOYD-GEORGE ON UK FRANCE 19 OCT 09FRANCE MOROCCO TROOPS CLASH IN MOROCCO 13 MAy02 _ GERMANY ON SPAIN AGAINST FRANCE 18 JUL 19 FRANCE GOURAUD TO PICOT SYRIA POST 19 OCT 09FRANCE TROOPS OCCUPIED MOROCCO VILLAGE 13 MAV12 FRANCE AGAINST FRANCE ITALY PACT 18 SEP 09 FRANCE CLEMENCEAU ON ARAB MANDATE 19 OCT 10

GORST

FAISA.i PROTEST UK FRANCE FACT 19 OCT 11 UK TROOPS EVACUATION FROM GALLIPOLI 18 JAN 09 FRANCE GERMANY TREATY ON MIDEAST 14 FE 13 15FA1sAL4 PROTEST FRANCE TROOPS SYRIA 19 OCT 11 UK CHURCHILL ON UK AGAINST GERMANY 14 MAR 10SYRIA FRANCE PACT FOR ALLIED GROUP 19 NOV UK GERMANY PACT ON ECONOMIC IN TURKEY 14 MAR 19FAISALI TO LLOYD-GEORGE ON FRANCE 19 Nov 08 GASFAR GERMANY OPPENHEIMER ON PALESTINE PLAN 14 AR R ijFAISAL4 PROTEST UK FRANCE SYRIA PLAN 19 NOv Oa UK GERMANY PACT ON MESOPOTAMIA SIGNED 14 JUN 15FRANCE PICHON TO UK FOR MIDEAST TALKS 19 NOV 10 UK CAPTURE EGYPT GASFAR AND NEHAD 16 MAR 04 UK GERMANY PACT ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 14 JUN 15CURZON TO COX ON FRANCE AND FAISAL-I 19 NOV 14 GERMANY VON-WANGENHEIM ON TURKEY 14 JUL 18UK TO FRANCE ON DELAY SYRIA WITHDRAWAL 19 NOV 20 TURKEY TO GERMANY voN-WANGENHEIm 14 JUL 22FRANCE GOURAUD IN BEIRUT 19 Nov 21 GASABS TURKEY ON GERMANY FRIENDSHIP 14 JUL 22HASHIMI ARREST FOR FRANCE RESISTANCE 19 NOV 24 GERMANY VON- WANGENHEIM TO TURKEY JAMAL 14 JUL 23GOURAUD ON FRANCE TROOPS TO BMA SYRIA 19 NOV 27 UK TROOPS DESTROYED GASSABS POST 16 DEC 27 TURKEY HALIM TO GERMANY VON-WANGENHEIM 14 JUL 23DANDASHLI TRIBAL ATTACK FRANCE TROOPS 19 DEC GERMANY HITLER APPROVAL OF TURKEY 14 JUL 28FRANCE PICOT VISIT TURKEY KEMAL 19 DEC GERMANY HITLER ON TURKEY IN ALLIANCE 14 JUL 28FRANCE PROPOSAL SYRIA AS PROTECTORATE 19 DEC 12 GAZA TURKEY TO GERMANY FOR ALLIANCE MEMBERS 14 .1 In 26FRANCE PROPOSAL FOR SYRIA SETTLEMENT 19 OEC 12 GERMANY SHIP GOEBEN TO BOSPORUS 14 AUG 01FRANCE BERTHELOT ON FAISAL -I AND SYRIA 19 DEC 12 GERMANY TRUSSEMER TO ARMY POST IN GAZA 15 DEC 17 GERMANY TURKEY ALLIANCE SIGNED - 14 AUG 02FRANCE REFETHELOT ON TURKEY AND MIDEAST 19 DEC 12 UK MURRAY TROOPS ATTACK TURKEY IN GAZA 17 MAR 28 GERMANY SHIP GOEBEN BRESLAU TO TURKEY 14 AUG 03UK FRANCE MEETING ENDED 19 DEC 14 NEW TURKEY TROOPS TO GAZA POST 17 MAR 27 GERMAN', GDEBEN BRESLAU ATTACK ALGERIA 14 AUG 04UK FRANCE TALKS ON MOSUL OIL 19 DEC 17 UK TURKEY CLASH IN GAZA 17 MAR 27 TURKEY TO DARDANELLES FOR GERMANY SHIP II AUG 04FAISALI TO UK CURZON ON FRANCE 19 DEC 19 UK CAPTURE TURKEY TROOPS IN GAZA 17 MAR 30 GERMANY VON43ITZOW ARREST BY ITALY 14 SEP 02FAISAL-I ON FRANCE INVASION OF BIL3A 19 DEC i9 UK TROOPS PROGRESS NEAR GAZA 17 APR 13 GERMANY OFFICERS TO SYRIA OCT11UK FRANCE MEETING ON MIDEAST OPENED 19 DEC 22 UK TROOPS ATTACK GAZA 17 APR 17 GERMANY VON-WANGENHEIM TO TURKEY 14 OCT 11UK TO FRANCE ON MIDEAST WAR FINANCIAL 19 DEC 22 UK TROOPS DEFEAT BY TURKEY AT GAZA 17 APR 17 GERMANY TURKEY NAVY ATTACK RUSSIA 14 OCT 28UK FRANCE MEETING ON TURKEY SETTLEMENT 19 DEC 22 UK RAID ATTACK ON GAZA PALESTINE 17 MAY 03 GERMANY TURKEY NAVY DEFEAT RUSSIA NAVY 14 OCT 28UK FRANCE MEETING ON MOSUL OIL RIGHTS 19 DEC 23 TURKEY SHELLING UK POST NEAR GAZA 17 SEP 18 GERMANY OFFICERS ON EGYPT FRONTIER NOVii 04FRANCE LEBANON CLASH IN BAALBEK 19 DEC 25 UK TROOPS SHELLING TURKEY GAZA DEFENSE 17 OCT 26 GERMANY THREAT TO SUEZ CANAL 14 NOV 04

UK TROOPS CAPTURE IN GAZA DEFENSE 17 NOV 02 GERMANY OFFICIAL IMPRISONED ' 14 Nov 06UK ATTACK TURKEY GAZA DEFENSE 17 NOV 02 GERMANY OFFICIAL ATTEMPT SUEZ BOMBING 14 NOV 06FRANKFURTER UK ALLENBy ARMY DEFEAT TURKEY IN GAZA 17 NOV 06 FRANCE SENTENCE GERMANY NATIONALS 16 JAN 18UK CAPTURE GAZA 17 NOV 07 GERMANY NATIONALS ON ESPIONAGE CHARGE 13 JAN 16

US ON MORGENTHAU FRANKFURTER ACTS 17 JUN 20 KING-GRANE HEARING AT BEERSHEBA GAZA 19 JUN 17 GERMANY TRUSSEMER TO ARMY POST IN GAZA 15 DEC 17FAISAL -I TO FRANKFURTER ON ZIONIST 19MAR01 SANUSI TRIBES UNDER TURKEY GERMANY 16 JAN 23FRANKFURTER TO US WILSON ON PALESTINE 19 MAY 06 GERMANY REPORT OF ARABIA DEATH INJURED 13 JAN 29FRANKFURTER TO WILSON ON JEWNTL-HOME 19 MAY 08 G E ILI UK DENIAL OP GERMANY REPORT ON ARABIA 16 JAN 29US WILSON TO FRANKFURTER ON PALESTINE 19 MAY 13 GERMANY RAILWAY IN SYRIA 16 FEB 06FRANKFURTER TO WILSON ON JEWS AT TALKS 19 MAY 14 SUDAN ZEBEHR DEATH AT GEILI 13 JAN 05 TURKEY GERMANY CAPTURE IN CILIATiA EGYPT 16 APR 28FRANKFURTER TO WILSON ON PALESTINE 19 MAY 14 GERMANY REPORT JIHAD IN SUDAN 18 MAY 07US WILSON TO US FRANKFURTER 19 MAY 16 AUSTRIA GERMANY IN BAGHDAD 16 MAY 22

GENEVA TURKEY GERMANY VICTORY OVER RUSSIA 16 JUN 02GERMANY TROOPS TO SUEZ 16 AUG 10.FREE-EGYPT EGYPT PARLIAMENT OPENED AT GENEVA 09 SEP 13 GERMANY ON UK ON CAIRO IN WAR STATUS 16 NOV 20

FREE -EGYPT PRESS IN GENEVA 09 SE P 15 GERMANY To TURKEY ON JEWS EXPULSION 17 MAY 31FREE-EGYPT PRESS IN GENEVA 09 SEP 15 EGYPT POLITICAL PARTY AT GENEVA SWITZ. 10 SEP 14 GERMANY JEWS REJECTS WAR LOAN SUPPORT 17 DEC30

GERMANY JEWS ON PALESTINE INDEPENDENCE 17 DEC 30ZIONIST MEETING IN GERMANY 17 DEC 30FRENCH-W./AFRICA GEORGE-V VON - SANDERS NEW GERMANY TROOPS CHIEF 18 MAR giUK ON GERMANY ORUFFEL TO TURKEY TROOPS 18 MAR 30

FRENCH-W.AFRICA NOTABLES IN JEDDA 18SEP20 FAISAL-I VISIT UK GEORGE-V 18 DEC 12 GERMANY MOROCCO MEMBERS TO RA1SULi 18 APRO9GERMANY MOROCCO REVOLT AGAINST FRANCE 18 JUN 21GERMANY ON SPAIN AGAINST FRANCE 18 JUL 19FRIENDSHIP GERMANY GERMANY ON SPAIN IN MOROCCO 18 JUL igGERMANY TROOPS TO DMA SYRIA 18SEP 17

KITCHENER ON UK TURKEY FRIENDSHIP 14 FEB FOR GERMANY SEE ALSO 'E.GERMANT GERMANY PRESS ON DEFEAT IN ASIAM1NOR 18 SEP 28TURKEY ON GERMANY FRIENDSHIP 14 JUL 22 FOR GERMANY SEE ALSO 'W.GERMANr

RUSSIA MURAVIEV TO GERMANY ON &AFRICA 00 FE B 28UK GERMANY PACT ON MOROCCO 01 JUN 12 GHALEBFRONTIER GERMANY SUPPORT TO BAGHDAD RAILWAY 03 MARIRAQ GERMANY PACT ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 03 MAR 05 TURKEY GHALEB IMPRISONED BY ARAB i6 SEP 21

ALGERIA MOROCCO FRONTIER PROBLEMS 00 JUN 07 GERMANY ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 03 APR 24FRANCE ON ALGERIA MOROCCO FRONTIER CFO JUN 07 FRANCE DELCASSE TO GERMANY RADOLIN 04 MAR 27FRANCE CONTROL MOROCCO FRONTIER POLICE 01 JUL 20 GERMANY ON MOROCCO POLICY 05 JAN 24 GHALIUK ETHIOPIA PACT ON ETHIOPIA FRONTIER 02 APR 15 GERMANY ON FRANCE IN MAGHREB 05 JAN 24UK ETHIOPIA PACT ON SUDAN FRONTIER 02 APR 15 GERMANY WILHELM-II ON MOROCCO SULTAN 05 MAR 31 EGYPT GHALI ASSASSINATION BY WARDANI WIER 20PACT ON FRANCE FRONTIER POLICE 05 SE p 28 GERMANY WILHELEA-11 VISIT TO MOROCCO 05 MAR US ROOSEVELT ON CHAR ASSASSINATION 10 MAR 28UK ON TURKEY EGYPT FRONTIER DISPUTE 06 MAY 01 GERMANY CONCESSION IN AZERUD MOROCCO 05 JUN 26UK TO TURKEY ON FRONTIER DISPUTE 06 MAY 03 FRANCE GERMANY MOROCCO CONFERENCE PACT 05 JUL 11UK ON TURKEY EGYPT FRONTIER DISPUTE 06 MAY 07 FRANCE GERMANY ON MOROCCO REFORM OS JUL 29 GEIAMINTURKEY ON UK AND EGYPT FRONTIER OR MAY 30 GERMANY DEATH IN MOROCCO DISPUTE 05 JUL 30TURKEY UK ON FRONTIER TALKS 06 SEP 12 FRANCE ON GERMANY MOROCCO CONCESSION 05 AUG 01 GHAMIN ON SYRIA AUTONOMY FROM ARAB 19 F E B 13TURKEY EGYPT FRONTIER SETTLEMENT 06 SE p 17 GERMANY LOAN AID TO MOROCCO SULTAN 05 AUG 1iCLASH ON FRONTIER MOROCCO AND ALGERIA 07 DEC 02 GERMANY ON FRANCE PROPOSALS ON MOROCCO OS AUG 28FRANCE TURKEY ON TUNISIA FRONTIER 11 MAR 16 GERMANY ON CONTRABAND TRADE OS AUG 26 GIBRALTARFRANCE TURKEY ON TRIPOLITANIA FRONTIER 11 MAR 18 GERMANY FRANCE TALKS ON MOROCCO HALTED 05 SE P 20NEW EGYPT FRONTIER POST AT SOLLUM 11 DEC 20 GERMANY FRANCE RESUMES MOROCCO TALKS 05 SE P 22 SPAIN TO UK ON CEUTA GIBRALTAR CHANGE 18 DEC 24UK ON TURKEY TROOPS IN EGYPT FRONTIER 14 NOV 02 GERMANY FRANCE ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 SE P 26GERMANY OFFICERS ON EGYPT FRONTIER 14 NOV 04 FRANCE ON UK SUPPORT AGAINST GERMANY 05 OCT 14TRIPOLI ARAB ATTACK EGYPT FRONTIER 15 DEC 25 GERMANY BULOW ON MOROCCO 05 DEC 12 GOEBEN

GERMANY BULOW ON FRANCE AND TRADE 06 JAN 12FRANCE GERMANY ACCEPTS US POLICE PLAN OE MAR 28 GERMANY SHIP GOEBEN TO BOSPORUS 14 AUG 01nrAD.r FRANCE ON GERMANY TURKEY IN N.AFRICA 06 APR GERMANY SHIP GOEBEN BRESLAU TO TURKEY 14 AUG 03GERMANY HOLSTEIN POST ENDED 06 AP R 05 GERMANY GOEBEN BRESLAU ATTACK ALGERIA 14 AUG 04

EGYPT FUAD-I TO SULTAN POST 17 OCT Oa GERMANY TO TURKEY ON TABAH WITHDRAWAL 06 MAY 05UK ON EGYPT FUAIN TO SULTAN ROST 17 OCT 11 GERMANY AND RUSSIA ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 07 AUG 03MARRIAGE OF EGYPT FUAD-I 19 MAY 24 MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC VISIT GERMANY ITALY 07 OCT 08 GORST

GERMANY BULOW TO PARLIAMENT ON MOROCC I 07 NOV 29MOROCCO SULTAN TO GERMANY FOR SUPPORT 08 JAN UK GORST TO EGYPT DIPLOMATIC POST 07 APRFUEL SEIZURE GERMANY DESERTERS BY GERMANY 08 SE P 25 UK GORST TO EGYPT 177 APR 27

UK GORST ON UK POLICY IN EGYPT 07 NOV 02FOR FUEL SEE ALSO 'OIL" GERMANY PACT WITH FRANCE ON MOROCCO 09 FE B 09 UK GORST TO SUDAN ON VISIT 08 JAN 14

UK GERMANY TALKS ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 09 NOV 05 UK GORST RETURN FROM SUDAN VISIT 08 JAN 24EGYPT GERMANY PACT ON TRADE 10 MAR 18 UK TALKS ON UK GORST ON EGYPT 08 NOVFWAT RUSSIA GERMANY ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 10 NOV 04 UK GORST ON SECURITY IN EGYPT 09 AIL 10GERMANY SHIP TO MOROCCO = 11 J U L 01 UK GORST REPORT ON EGYPT 11 MAR 25

FRANCE CONTROL FWAT FROM MOROCCO 00 APR 05 RUSSIA TO GERMANY ON MOROCCO CRISIS 11 J 11 L 10 UK GORST RESIGNATION FROM EGYPT POST 11 JUN 30GERMANY ON FRANCE IN MOROCCO 11 NEIVO4 DEATH OF UK DIPLOMATIC GORST it JUL 12GERMANY TO VON-SANDERS ON TURKEY ARMY 13 JUN 15 UK KITCHENER TO EGYPT POST AFTER GORST 11 JUL 17GALLIPOLI GERMANY VON-SANDERS IN TURKEY FOR ARMY 13 DEC 14FRANCE GERMANY PACT. ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 14 FEB 15

SYRIA ARMY TO GALLIPOLI 15 JUN FRANCE GERMANY TREATY ON ECONOMIC 14 FEB 15

GOURAUD

FRANCE GOURAUD TO PICOT SYRIA POSTGOURAUD TO PICOT POST ANNOUNCED BEIRUTFRANCE GOURAUD IN BEIRUTALLENBY GOURAUD TALKS ON SYRIAGOURAUD ON FRANCE TROOPS TO niciA SYRIAUK CONGRAVE TO GOURAUD ON WITHDRAWAL

GRAHAM

GRAHAM ON FRANCE FROM TANGIERGRAHAM ON UK ON FRANCE MANDATE SYRIAUK GRAHAM TO UK FOREIGN OFFICE

GRAIN

FOR GRAIN SEE ALSO 'WHEAT

GRANT

FOR GRANT EE ALSO 'AID'

GREECE

GREECE HOLLAND FOR ZIONIST STATE PLANUK US FRANCE TO GREECE OCCUPIED SMYRNARALIKHISSAR MEETING ON GREECE THREAT

GREY

UK GREY TO UK LAUTHER ON PERSIAN -GULFUK GREY ON UK IN SYRIAFRANCE CAMBON TO UK GREY ON ASIA-MINORUK GREY TO FRANCE CAMBONUK GREY ON ARAB PARTITION IN OTTOMANUK GREY TO FRANCE CAMBON ON ARAB STATE

HAAS

HAAS ON JEWS IMMIGRATION TO PALESTINEUK HAAS ON UK RECOGNITION OF ZIONIST

HABUBA

ATTACK BY SUDAN REBEL HABUBACAPTURE OF SUDAN REBEL HAMAREBEL HABUBA SENTENCED TO DEATH

HADAR

NEW MECCA CHIEF HADAR TO MEDINA

HADASSAH

HADASSAH ON AID TO PALESTINE HEALTH

HADDAD

HADDAD IN PARIS ON UK SYRIA WITHDRAWAL

HADHRAMAUT

KATHIR SULTAN SIGNED HADHRAMAUT PACTKUWAIT SULTAN SIGNED HADHRAMAUT PACTPACT ON HADHRAMAUT UNDER UK AND KUWAIT

HADHRAMI

UK TREATY WITH HADHRAMI CHIEF IN ADEN

HARED

ANNOUNCE NEW SULTAN HAFID IN MARRAKECHANNOUNCE HAFID NEW SULTAN IN MOROCCOANNOUNCE HAFID NEW SULTAN AT MAZAGANNEW MOROCCO SULTAN HAFIDANNOUNCE HAFID NEW SULTAN IN MOROCCOMOROCCO SULTAN HAFID TO FEZANNOUNCE HAFID NEW MOROCCO SULTANVICTORY FOR NEW MOROCCO SULTAN HAFIDMOROCCO SULTAN HARD AGAINST ROGHIMOROCCO SULTAN HAFID AGAINST REBELFEZ MOROCCO TRIBES RIOTS AGAINST HARDMOROCCO TRIBES AGAINST HAFID ATTACKMOROCCO HAFID TO FRANCE

19 OCT 0919 OCT 09la Nov 2119 Nov 2719 NOV 2719 NOv 28

19 AUG 1419 AUG 1419 AUG 14

18 APR 15ig MAY 06i9 76

10 APR 2012 DEC 0515 MAR 2315 OCT 21IS OCT 2116 MAY 16

17 NOV 1117 NOV 11

08 MAY 0408 MAY 0508 MAY 17

16 JUN 19

17 JAN 22

19 NOV 18

18 JUN 0918 JUN 0918 JUN 09

03 SE P 26

07 MAY 0607 AUG 1607 AUG 1808 JAN 0408 JAN 1708 JUN 0708 AUG 2308 AUG 2309 AUG 1409 AUG 1410 OCT11 MAR12 AUG 12

14 GOURAUD

MOROCCO SULTAN HAFID ABDICATION

HAGUE-COIN VENnON

SPAIN - MOROCCO TO HAGUE-CONVENTION

HAIFA

UK GOVERNMENT GROUP ON HAIFA AND SUEZUK TROOPS CAPTURE HAIFAUK TROOPS OCCUPIED HAIFA AND ACREKINGCRANE IN NAZARETH AND HAIFA

HA.TAZ

HAJAZ FAISAL-I TO HEAD ARAB ARMY

HALIM

ROWLEH HAKIM UNION AGAINST TURKEY

HAIMTURKEY HAKKI TROOPS SURRENDER TO UK

HALE

US HALE TO MOROCCO CONFERENCE DELEGATE

HALIM

TURKEY HALIM ON OIL IN MOSUL BAGHDADTURKEY HALIM ON OIL PACTHALIM ON TURKEY IN TRIPLE-ALLIANCETURKEY HALIM TO GERMANY VON-WANGENHEIMTURKEY HALIM AND ENVER ON NEUTRALITYTURKEY HALIM CABINET RESIGNATION

HAMA

UK MCMAHON ON FRANCE IN ALEPPO HAMAUK PICOT ON ARAB RULE OF ALEPPO HAMAARAB NASER TROOPS OCCUPIED HAMA SYRIAKL".G-CRANE HEARING IN HAMA HOMS SYRIA

HAMILTON

UK BYNG HAMILTON WITH SUEZ TROOPS

HANAU

EGYPT HANAU TRIAL FOR EMBEZZLEMENT

HANI

HANI ON CHARGE OF ARAB NATIONALISMLEBANON CHRISTIAN HANI EXECUTION

HARPOOT

TURKEY SULTAN ON EUPHRATES AT HARPOOT

HARVEY

UK HARVEY TO EGYPT FINANCIAL POST

HASA

18N-SAUD TROOPS OCCUPIED HASAIBN-SAUD ON HASA AND OTTOMAN-EMPIREARAB DEFEAT OF TURKEY TROOPS AT HASA

HASHIMI

HASHIMI ARREST FOR FRANCE RESISTANCE

HAYEK

12 AUG 12

05 JUL 17

09 MAR 1118 SEP 23i8 SEP 2519 JUN 23

17 JAN

HEADQUARTERS

OTTOMAN JAMAL HEADQUARTERS IN DAMASCUS 14 DEC

HEALTH

EGYPT LEADERS DELAY FOR HEALTHHADASSAH ON AID TO PALESTINE HEALTHUS ZIONIST HEALTH GROUP FOR PALESTINEUS ZIONIST HEALTH GROUP IN PARISUS JEWS HEALTH GROUP IN CAIROUS JEWS HEALTH GROUP IN TEL-AVIV

HEBRON

UK ALLENBY TROOPS OCCUPIED HEBRON

00 JUN 2117 JAN 2218 AEA 1018 JUL 2518 AUG 1918 5EPO5

17 DEC 06KING-CRANE HEARING AT BETHLEHEM HEBRON 19 JUN 17

HEJAZ

17 MAR 10 WORK OPENED ON HEJAZ RAILWAY 00 APR 12HEJAZ RAILWAY DAMASCUS 10 MEDINA 08 SP 01.

0 SHEJAZ RAILWAY OPENED P 01HEJAZ ABDALLAH VISIT UK KITCHENER

OCT

E

8

FEBUK TO HEJAZ ABDALLAH ON ARAB IN WAR

18 OCT 0 HEJAZ ABDALLAH TO UK AGAiNsT TURKEY 14 0 CT 30MECCA HUSSEIN ON HOLY-WAR IN HEJAZ 14 DEC 29FATAT AND AHD TO MECCA HEJAZ HUSSEIN 15 JANHEJAZ SECURITY OFFICIAL TO MECCA CHIEF 15 JANAHD FATAT TO HEJAZ FAISAL-I ON REVOLT 15 MAY

06 JAN 17 HEJAZ CHIEF RETURN FROM CONSTANTINOPLE 15 JUN 20HEJAZ FAISAL-I JOIN FATAT AHD GROUP 15 JUN 20

14 JUN 2814 JUN 2814 JUL 2314 JUL 2314 AUG 0917 FEB 05

15 OCT la .

15 DEC 2118 OCT 1719 JUL 18

13 JAN 15

18 JUL 04

- 16 APR 0516 APR 05

00 JAN 09

07 S E p 06

13 MAY13 MAY18 JAN 28

19 NOV 24

LEBANON HAYEK EXECUTION FOR TREASON 15 MAR 22LEBANON HAYEK FRANCE CORRESPONDENCE 15 MAR 22

HEJAZ FAISAL-I TO MEDINAMECCA ANNOUNCE HEJAZ INDEPENDENCEMECCA REJECTS TURKEY RULE OVER HEJAZARAB REVOLT OPENED IN HEJAZTURKEY DENIAL OF ARAB REVOLT IN HEJAZHEJA2 ABOALLAH ATTACK IMFTANIN PRESS ON ARAB REVOLT IN HEJAZBAGHDAD PRESS ON SURRENDER IN HEJAZDEFEAT OF HEJAZ FAISAL-IHEJAZ TRIBES SURRENDER TO TURKEYTURKEY POST AT IMP HEJAZ SURRENDERBAGHDAD PRESS ON TAIF AND HEJAZ CHIEFUK ARMS AND FINANCIAL AID TO HEJAZHEJAZ ABDALLAH TURKEY TROOPS CLASHHEJAZ ABDALLAH CAPTURE TURKEY ESHERFRUSSIA RECOGNITION OF HEJAZUK FRANCE ITALY RECOGNITION OF HEJAZUK FRANCE RECOGNITION OF HEJAZ HUSSEINHEJAZ FAISAL -I CAPTURE WEJH IRAQHEJAZ HUSSEIN TO FRANCE PICOTFRANCE BREMOND TO HEJAZ HUSSEINHEJAZ FAISAL-I GROUP TO SYRIA ARABUK SYKES TO HEJAZ AISAL -I HUSSEINTURKEY TROOPS FROM HEJAZ AREAHEJAZ HUSSEIN RULE IN NEW TERRITORY 17 JUL 13HEJAZ HUSSEIN TO UK WINGATE ON PACT 17 NOV 26TURKEY JAMAL TO HEJAZ HUSSEIN ON PEACE 17 Nov 26

17 Nov 2618 JAN18 FEB18 FEB OH18 MAR18 APR 0318 MAY 18

16 MAY 1616 JUN 0515 JUN 0516 JuN 0616 JUN 2616 JUL 2316 JUL 2616 sEp 1916 SEP 1916 SEP 1916 SEP 2115 SEP 2416 NOV17 JAN17 JAN17 JAN 0117 JANC1117 JAN 0317 JAN 2517 MAY17 MAY 0717 MAY 0917 MAY 1317 JUL 06

UK EGYPT WINGATE TO HEJAZ HUSSEINHEJAZ HUSSEIN TO UK ON PALESTINEUK WINGATE TO HEJAZ HUSSEIN ON JAMALUK BASSETT TO HEJAZ HUSSEIN ON UKUK TROOPS TO HEJAZ RAILWAYUK RAID ON HEJAZ RAILWAYHEJAZ ARAB TROOPS RAID HEJAZ RAILWAY

HEJAZ TROOPS ATTACK TURKEY TROOPS MAAN 18 MAY 18ARAB RAID IN HEJAZ 18 MAY 25ARAB TROOPS RAID HEJAZ RAILWAY 18 JUN 11HEJAZ NASER SHALAN TO DAMASCUS 18 SEP 30PROPOSAL HEJAZ HUSSEIN AS MOSLEM HEAD 18 OCT 07OTTOMAN-EMPIRE SURRENDER HEJAZ ASIR 18 OCT 30CECIL DENIAL OF TREATY ON SYRIA HEJAZHEJAZ WZO PACT ON ARAB INDEPENDENCEMEDINA SURRENDER TO HEJAZ HUSSEINALLIED-SUPREME-COUNCIL ON HEJAZABDALLAH HEJAZ TROOPS DEFEAT AT TURABAHEJAZ DELEGATE ON KING-CRANEHEJAZ DELEGATE TO US WILSONHEJAZ ON SYRIA IRAQ INDEPENDENCEHEJAZ TO UK LLOTCFGEORGE ON NURI.SAIDUSSR RADIO ON UK POLICY HEJAZ HUSSEIN

VERSE

UK CAPTURE SALAD AND HEM

HIGH-COMM

UK WINGATE TO EGYPT HIGH-COMM.UK MCMAHON FROM EGYPT HIGH-COMM. POSTUK WINGATE TO EGYPT HIGHCOMM. POSTFRANCE PICOT TO SYRIA HIGH -COMM. POST

18 NOV 0219 JAN 0319 JAN 1319 JAN 1719 MAY 1919 MAY 2019 MAY 2019 JUN 2419 JUN 2419 AUG 29

17 APR 11

16 NOV 1816 NOV 1817 JAN,0117 APR 08

INDEPENDENCE 15

PICOT TO PALESTINE HIGH-COMM. POST 17 APR OB UK TO MECCA HUSSEIN FOR SUPPORT 14 NOV IHN-BAUD TROOPS OCCUPIED RASA 13 MAYUK ALLENBY TO EGYPT HIGH -COMM. 19 MAR 21 LEBANON PRESS ON HUSSEIN FOR HOLY-WAR 14 DEC 29 IBN-SAUD ON HASA AND OTTOMAN - EMPIRE 13 MAY

MECCA HUSSEIN ON HOLY-WAR IN HEJAZ 14 DEC 29 liaNsAUD CAPTURE OF RIYADH 13 AUGFATAT AND AHD TO MECCA HEJAZ HUSSEIN 15 JAN IBN-sAUD ENDED TURKEY RULE IN ARABIA 14 JANHILLA MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON ON WAR IS JUL UK sHAKEspEAR WITH 18N-BAUD FOR TALKS 14 NOVMECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB SUPPORT OF UK 15 J u L UK TO IBN-SAUD FOR ALLIANCE TREATY 14 NOV

TURKEY SIEGE IN HILLA MESOPOTAMIA 16 Nov MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON 15 JuL 14 UK TO ARABI/4110-5Am AGAINST TURKEY 14 NOVMECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE i5 JuL 14 loNsAUD ATTACK JEBELSHAMMAR 15 JANUK MCMAHON TO HUSSEIN ON ARAB BORDER 15 AUG 30 INDIA TREATY WITH NEJD niNSAUD 15 DECHILMI UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 15 AUG 30 DARIN TREATY BETWEEN UK AND IBNSAUD 15 DEC 76MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON 15 sEP 09 UK AGREEMENT WITH NEJD IBN-SAUD SIGNED 16 JUL le

EGYPT CHIEF HILMI OPENED PARLIAMENT 09 FE B 09 MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB BORDER 15 SEP 09 UK ARMS AND FINANCIAL AID TO IED4-SAUD 16 NOVEGYPT HILMI ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT 14 JUL 26 MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB STATE 15 SE P 09 ARABIA u3N-SAuo TO MEETING IN KUWAIT 16 NOV 20EGYPT HILMI TO HEAD ATTACK ON TURKEY 14 NOV 17 UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HIISSEIN 15 OCT 18 IBM -SAUD ON ARAB REVOLT 16 NOV 70EGYPT KAMEL TO HILMI POST 14 DEC 18 UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 15 OCT 24 IBN -SAUD ON SUPPORT FOR UK IN WAR is NOV 20EGYPT HILMI TO EGYPT NATIONALS 15 JAN 17 MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 15 NOV 15 UK TO IBN -SAUD ON KHURMA WITHDRAWAL 19 MAREGYPT HILMI ON REVOLT AGAINST UK 15 JAN 17 MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON 15 NOV 15 ABDALLAH ESCAPE FROM IBN -SAUD TROOPS ID MAY 19EGYPT HILMI TO SUDAN NATIONALS 15 JAN 17 UK ON MECCA HUSSEIN TALKS 15 NOV 23 IBN-SAUD TROOPS DEFEAT ABDALLAH 19 MAY 19EGYPT HILMI TO BERNE SWITZ. 15 JAN 20 UK FRANCE ON MECCA HUSSEIN TALKS 15 NOV 23EGYPT HILMI INJURED 15 JAN 20 UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 15 DEC 14EGYPT HILMI LEAVING EGYPT TO VIENNA 17 5E P 28 MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 15 JAN ol inN-TuEKIEGYPT HILMI LEAVING Swim TO VIENNA 17 OCT 07 MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON 16 JAN 01

UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 16 JAN 25 OMAN SULTAN IBN-TURKI 12 APRUK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 16 FEB 12 OMAN MN-TURK! DEATH 13 OCT 04HIT MECCA HUSSEIN ON AID AND ARMS 16 FEB18 OMAN iBN-TURKI ON OIL CONCESSION 13 AUGMECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON 16 FEB 18

UK TROOPS NEAR HIT 18 FE B 26 UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 16 MAR 1E1UK TROOPS OCCUPIED HIT 18 MAR 11 UK MCMAHON TO HUSSEIN ON IBN-RASHID 16 MAR 10 IBRAHIMIEHUK TROOPS DEFEAT TURKEY TROOPS AT HIT 18 MAR 29 TURKEY JAMAL TO MECCA HUSSEIN 16 AP RUK TROOPS NEAR HIT 18 MAR 31 MECCA HUSSEIN TO FAISAL1 ON RETURN 16 MAY 15 EGYPT ON IRRAHIMIEH CANAL TRANSPORT 11 SEP 29

MECCA HUSSEIN TO Au ON ARAB REVOLT IN 16 MAY 24INDIA MOSLEM REJECTS ACTS OF HUSSEIN 16 JUN 27

HITLER MECCA HUSSEIN ANNOUNCE NEW ARAB STATE 16 JUN 27 IDRISREVOLT OF EAMON AGAINST MECCA HUSSEIN 16 OCT 19

GERMANY HITLER APPROVAL OF TURKEY 14 JUL 20 ARAB CHIEF FOR MECCA HUSSEIN ARAB HEAD 16 OCT 30 LIBYA IDRIS TO RULE JAGHBLIB-OASIS 17 AUGGERMANY HITLER ON TURKEY IN ALLIANCE 14 JUL 2E1 "WALLAH ON RECOGNITION OF HUSSEIN 16 NOV 02

MECCA ABDALLAH TO UK US ON HUSSEIN 16 Nov 02MECCA ABDALLAH TO FRANCE ON HUSSEIN 16 NOv 02 IDRISI

FITZR-ISMLAL-ARAB MECCA HUSSEIN OFFICIALLY ARAB HEAD 16 NOv 06RUSSIA RECOGNITION OF HUSSEIN 16 DEC 10 UK ON ASIR IDRISI INDEPENDENCE 15 APR 30

FATAT CHANGE TO HI2B-ISTIOLAL-ARABI 19 FEB 05 UK FRANCE RUSSIA ON MECCA HUSSEIN 16 DEC 10UK FRANCE RECOGNITION OF HUSSEIN 16 DEC 10UK FRANCE RECOGNITION OF HEJAZ HUSSEIN 17 JAN 03 IGL1

HOLLAND HEJAZ HUSSEIN TO FRANCE PICOT 17 MAYHUSSEIN ON ARAB NATIONALISM 17 MAY FRANCE BERTRAND CONTROL IGLI IN SAHARA 00 APR 05

GREECE HOLLAND FOR ZIONIST STATE PLAN 18 APR 15 HUSSEIN ON FRANCE ARAB POLICY 17 MAYFRANCE BREMOND TO HEJAZ HUSSEIN 17 MAY 07UK SYKES TO HEJAZ FAISAL-I HUSSEIN 17 MAY 13 KHWAN

HOLSTEIN HEJAZ HUSSEIN RULE IN NEW TERRITORY 17 JUL 13HEJAZ HUSSEIN TO UK WINGATE ON PACT 17 NOV 26 110-IwAN GROUP FORMED BY IBN-SAUD 12 APR

GERMANY HOLSTEIN POST ENDED 06 APR OS TURKEY JAMAL TO HEJAZ HUSSEIN ON PEACE 17 NOV 26UK EGYPT WINGATE TO HEJAZ HUSSEIN 17 NOV 26HEJAZ HUSSEIN TO UK ON PALESTINE 18 JAN IKRIMA

HOLY-WAR UK TO MECCA HUSSEIN ON SUPPORT OF ARAB 16 JAN 04UK TO MECCA HUSSEIN ON BALEOUR-DEcLAR. 18 JAN 04 ITALY LIBYA SIGNED IKRIMA PACT 17 APR

FRANCE OFFICIAL ON MOROCCO HOLY-WAR 06 OCT 16 UK TO HUSSEIN ON JEW-NIL-HOME JUDAISM 18 JAN 15 LIBYA UK PRISONER TRADE PACT IN IKRIMA HARRRAISULI IN MOROCCO ON HOLY-WAR 06 DEC 11 UK WINGATE TO HEJAZ HUSSEIN ON JAMAL 18 FEBISLAM ON HOLY-WAR 14 NOV 07 UK BASSETT TO HEJAZ HUSSEIN ON UK IR FEB08MUHAMMAD FLAG TO BA -FAQIR FOR HOLyWAR 14 NOV 1$ UK TO HUSSEIN ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 16 FEB08 IMMIGRATIONTURKEY SULTAN CALLS FOR HOLYMAR 14 NOV 23 UK TROOPS JOIN ARAB HUSSEIN TROOPS 18 SEP 30ABDALLAH SUPPORT HOLY-WAR 14 DEC 29 UK FRANCE ARAB TALKS ON HUSSEIN SYRIA 18 OcT 03 HAAS ON JEWS IMMIGRATION TO PALESTINE 17 NOV 11LEBANON PRESS ON HUSSEIN FOR HOLY-WAR 14 DEC 29 PROPOSAL HEJAZ HUSSEIN AS MOSLEM HEAD 16 OCT 07 SYRIA ON JEWS IMMIGRATION TO PALESTINE 19 JUN 08LEBANON PRESS ON MALIAN FOR HOLY -WAR 14 DEC 29 MEDINA SURRENDER TO HEJAZ HUSSEIN 19 JAN 13MECCA HUSSEIN ON HOLY-WAR IN HEJAZ 14 DEC 29 UK TO HUSSEIN ON TURKEY PLAN ON ARAB 19 FEB OB

UK FOR KHURMA OCCUPIED BY HUSSEIN ID MAR INDEMNITYUSSR RADIO ON UK POLICY HEJAZ HUSSEIN 19 AUG 29

1-10MS TURKEY INDEMNITY SETTLEMENT WITH US 01 JUL 02

UK MCMAHON ON FRANCE IN HOMS DAMASCUS 15 OCT 18 HUWAYYIKUK PICOT ON ARAB RULE OF DAMASCUS HOMS 15 DEC 21 INDEPENDENCEARAB FAISAL-I TROOPS OCCUPIED HORS la OCT 11 LEBANON HUWAYYIK ON GOVERNMENT OCT 05ARAB NASER TROOPS OCCUPIED HOW 18 OCT IS HUWAYYIK TALKS ON LEBANON GOVERNMENT la OCT 23 MOROCCO CONFERENCE ON INDEPENDENCE 06 JUN 18KING-CRANE TO HOMS SYRIA 19 JuL 15 CLEMENCEAU TO LEBANON HUWAYYIK 19 NOV 10 US ROOSEVELT ON EGYPT INDEPENDENCE 10 MAR 28KING-CRANE HEARING IN HAMA HOMS SYRIA 19 JUL 16 OTTOMAN ON TRIPOLITANIA INDEPENDENCE 12 OCT 15

OTTOMAN ON CYRENAICA INDEPENDENCE 12 OCT 15IBADIS TRIPOLITANIA TURKEY INDEPENDENCE 12 OCT 18HOUSE ABDALLAH TO UK STORRS ON INDEPENDENCE 14 AP R

FOR HOUSE SEE ALSO 'CONGRESS'UK SHIP ATTACK OMAN IBADIS AT OUR1WATUK SHIP ATTACK OMAN IBADIS AT BARKA

14 APR14 APR UK

ON ARAB INDEPENDENCEUK TO KUWAIT MUBARAK ON INDEPENDENCE

14 OCT 3114 NOV 03

HOUSE TO WILSON ON KING -CRANE LEAVING 19 APR 21 OMAN IBADIS POLITICAL GROUP IN MUSCAT 15 JAN UK TREATY ON INDEPENDENCE SABYA CHIEF 15 APR 30OMAN IBADIS ATTACK UK INDIA TROOPS 15 JAN UK ON ASIR IDRISI INDEPENDENCE 15 APR 30OMAN SULTAN DISPUTE WITH IBADIS CHIEF 16 FEB AHD ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 15 MAYHOUSING UK ON ARABIA INDEPENDENCE 15 JUN

MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 15 JUL 14UK EGYPT PACT ON HOUSING 10 APR 02 IBR UK MCMAHON ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 15 OCT 24

UK TREATY ON ASIR INDEPENDENCE 15 NOV 08TURKEY REBEL CAPTURE OF KATABA AND BB 05 JUN 07 MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 15 NOV 15HUJ UK MCMAHON ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 15 DEC 14

MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 16 JAN 01UK CAPTURE TURKEY ARMS IN HUJ 17 NOV 08 IBN-RASHID ARAB NATIONALIST ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 16 JUN 05

MECCA ANNOUNCE HEJAZ INDEPENDENCE 16 JUN 05IBN-RASHID SURRENDER TO WAHHABI CHIEF OE APR EXECUTION FOR SYRIA INDEPENDENCE PLAN 18 NOV 26

HUSSEIN UK MCMAHON TO HUSSEIN ON IBN.RASHE7 16 MAR 10 GERMANY JEWS ON PALESTINE INDEPENDENCE 17 DEC 30TRANSPORT TO TURKEY 16N-RASHID MEDINA 17 APR LLOYD-GEORGE ON PALESTINE INDEPENDENCE 18 J AN 05

MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK ON ARAB REVOLT 14 OCT LLOYD-GEORGE ON SYRIA INDEPENDENCE 18 J AN 05MECCA HUSSEIN ON REVOLT AGAINST TURKEY 14 OCT LLOYD-GEORGE ON ARABIA INDEPENDENCE 18 JAN 05UK KITCHENER TO MECCA HUSSEIN ON WAR 14 OCT 31 IBN-SAUD LLOYD-GEORGE ON ARMENIA INDEPENDENCE 18 JAN 05UK ON RECOGNITION OF MECCA HUSSEIN 14 OCT 31 UK ON MESOPOTAMIA INDEPENDENCE 18 JAN 05UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARABIA 14 OCT 31 IKEIWAN GROUP FORMED BY IONsAUD 12 APR UK TO HUSSEIN ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 18 FEB 08

16

UK TO ARAB LEADERS ON INDEPENDENCE 18 JUN 10 RUSSIA TROOPS CAPTURE ERZINGAN IRAQ 15 JUL 27UK SYKES TO CECIL ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 18 OCT HEJAZ FAISAL4 CAPTURE WEJB IRAQ 17 JAN 2sFAISAL1 ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 18 OCT 03 UK TO IRAQ CHIEF ON UK ASSASSINATION 18 MAY OtREPORT ON SYRIA AND INDEPENDENCE 13 OCT 07 UK TROOPS TO FATRA IRAQ 18 'Am 23BEIRUT PRESS ON SYRIA INDEPENDENCE 13 ()CT 08 UK LLOYD-GEORGE ON IRAQ PROTECTORATE 18 OCT 30ARAB GROUP FOR SYRIA INDEPENDENCE 19 JAN UK FRANCE DECLAR, ON IRAQ GOVERNMENT 18 NOV 07HEJAZ WZO PACT ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 19 JAN 03 UK WILSONA. ON IRAQ RULE AND VOTE 18 NOV 30FAISAL-I ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 19 JAN 29 UK BELL ON IRAQ ARAB FOR UK RULE 13 DEC 17ZAGHLUL ON EGYPT INDEPENDENCE FROM UK 19 MAR LN PACT APPROVAL IRAQ MANDATE 19 APR 28REBEL ANNOUNCE KURDS INDEPENDENCE 19 MAY REBEL CAPTURE UK OFFICERS IN IRAQ 19 MAYFAIsAL1 TO SYRIA ON INDEPENDENCE 19 MAY 01 LLOYD-GEORGE ON UK MANDATE IN IRAQ 19MAY21UK CORNWALLIS ON SYRIA INDEPENDENCE 19 MAY VERSAILLES TREATY ON SYRIA IRAQ 19 JUN 18HEJAZ ON SYRIA .AO INDEPENDENCE 19 JUN 24 IRAQ Num-SAID TO UK LLOYD- GEORGE 19 JUN 23SYRIA DEMAND POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE 19 JU L 02 NURI.SAID ON SYRIA IRAQ GOVERNMENT 19 JUN 23LEBANON GROUP FOR INDEPENDENCE 19 AUG 22 HEJAZ ON SYRIA IRAQ INDEPENDENCE 19 JUN 24LEBANON TO PARIS ON INDEPENDENCE 19 AUG 21 UK FOREIGN ON SYRIA AND IRAQ PROBLEMS 19 JUL 02SYRIA PARLIAMENT ON INDEPENDENCE 19 0 CT 22 IRAQ NATIONALS AT KING-CRANE HEARING 19 JUL 19cLEmENCEAu ON LEBANON INDEPENDENCE 19 NOV 10 LLOylGEORGE ON PALESTINE MOSUL IRAQ 19 SEP 13

CLEMENCEAU TO LLOYD-GEORGE ON IRAQ 19 NOV 09

INDIAIROA

OMAN TO INDIA UK ON OIL CONCESSION 13 AUGINDIA TROOPS TO PERSIAN-GULF 14 OCT 16 UK TREATY WITH IFICLA CHIEF IN ADEN 02 JAN 07INDIA TROOPS IN BAHRAIN AGAINST TURKEY 14 OCT 23UK INDIA TROOPS DEFEAT TURKEY TROOPS 14 NOVUK INDIA TROOPS To FAQ IRAQ 14 NOV 06 IRRIGATIONOMAN !BATHS ATTACK UK INDIA TROOPS 15 JANUK OFFICIAL IN INDIA TO BASRA IRAQ 15 FEB SUDAN LOAN BILL FOR DAM AND IRRIGATION 14 MAR 08UK OFFICIAL IN INDIA TO MUSCAT 15 FEBINDIA TREATY WITH NEJD IBN-SAUD 15 DEGUK INDIA ATTACK TURKEY IN MESOPOTAMIA 15 DEC 21 ISLAMUK INDIA ATTACK NEAR KUT-AL-IMARA 15 DEC 21INDIA TROOPS To MESOPOTAMIA 16 JAN 30 ISLAM ON HOLY -WAR 14 NOv 137INDIA TROOPS MUTINY IN EGYPT 16 FEB 19 ISLAM ON SUPPORT TURKEY AGAINST ALLIED 14 NOV 07DENIAL OF EGYPT MUTINY OF INDIA TROOPS MEER 24 TURKEY SULTAN TO NAVY ON ISLAM DEFENSE 14 NOV 11INDIA MOSLEM REJECTS ACTS OF HUSSEIN 16 JUN 27 TURKEY SULTAN TO ARMY ON ISLAM DEFENSE 14 NOV 11UK INDIA ARMY ON TIGRIS TO BAGHDAD 17 MAR 04 EGYPT ISLAM LEADERS ON TURKEY IN WAR 14 NOV 15UK MAUDE HEAD UK INDIA TROOPS 17 MAR 11 SYRIA PRESS ON ISLAM MEETING AND ARMY 14 NOV 30UK INDIA TROOPS CAPTURE BAGHDAD 17 MAR 11

ISRAELINQUIRY

FOR ARAB ISRAEL WAR SEE ALSO WAITINQUIRY ON NATIONALS PARTY IN EGYPT 12 JUL 08 FOR ISRAEL SEE ALSO 'PALESTINE'

INSURRECTION ISTANBUL

LAWRENCE TO SYRIA ON INSURRECTION 17 JUN 13 OFFICIAL TO ISTANBUL JUL

INTERFERENCE ITALY

KHARUSi ON UK AGGRESSION INTERFERENCE UL UK TO ITALY ON EGYPT ARMS AND TROOPS 00 MAR 05FRANCE PACT WITH ITALY ON MOROCCO 00 DEC 14',.FRANCE PACT WITH ITALY ON TRIPOLI 00 DEC 14

INTERNATI,DANK UK ITALY PACT ON SUDAN BORDER 01 DEC 07FRANCE ITALY PACT ON TUNISIA 02 NOV 01

FOR INTERNATT-BANK SEE ALSO `IBRD. FRANCE ITALY PACT ON TRIPOLITANIA 02 NOV 01ITALY ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 JUNMOROCCO DIPLOMATIC VISIT GERMANY ITALY 07 OCT 05

INVASION ITALY SHIP TO TRIPOLITANIA 11 SEP 27ITALY TO TURKEY ON TRIPOLI 11 SEP 28

RAISULI ON CHRISTIAN INVASION 08 DEC 11 ITALY WAR DECLAR. AGAINS1 OTTOMAN 11 SEP 29TURKEY PLAN FOR EGYPT INVASION 15 JAN 12 ITALY TROOPS TO TRIPOLI 11 SEP 29ENVER ANNOUNCEMENT OF EGYPT INVASION 16 DEC OD- ITALY DIPLOMATIC ON TURKEY SHIP IN SUEZ 11 OCT 05DAEMON') ON FRANCE INVASION OF SYRIA 17 MAY 07 TRIPOLI CYRENAICA ANNEXATION TO ITALY 11 NOV 05FAISAL-I ON FRANCE INVASION OF BIQA 19 DEC 19 ITALY TURKEY TREATY ON TRIPOLITANIA 12 OCT 18

ITALY TURKEY TREATY ON CYRENAICA_ 12 OCT 18TRIPOLITANIA UNDER ITALY RULE 12 OCT 16

IRAN ARAB ITALY CLASH IN TRIPOLITANIA 13 MAY 19ARAB DEFEAT OF ITALY IN TRIPOLITANIA 13 MAY 23

UK PACT WITH IRAN SIGNED 19 AUG 09 ITALY DEFEAT OF ARAB IN TRIPOLITANIA 13 JUN 21UK LLOYD- GEORGE AND ALLENBY ON IRAN 19 SEP ITALY DEFEAT OF ARAB IN TRIPOLITANIA 13 SEP 18

OUCHY TREATY ON CYRENAICA UNDER ITALY 13 OCT 15OUCHY TREATY ON TRIPOLITANIA ITALY 13 OCT 15

IRAQ TURKEY SIGNED ITALY PEACE TREATY 13 OCT 15ITALY PARLIAMENT VOTE ON LIBYA BILL 14 MAR 05

IRAQ GERMANY PACT ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY 03 MAR 05 ITALY ATTACK ARAB TRIPOLITANIA TRIBAL 14 MAR 14IRAQ SULTAN ON OIL CONCESSION 03 DEC ITALY CONTROL IN TRIPOLITANIA 14 AUGIRAQ SULTAN TO BAGHDAD RAILWAY ON OIL 04 JUL FEZZAN REVOLT AGAINST ITALY 14 SEPOIL IN IRAQ 08 MAY 26 GERMANY VON-BITZOW ARREST BY ITALY 14 SEP 02ELECTIONS RESULTS IN IRAQ 08 JU L ITALY SHIP TO SYRIA 14 NOV 30ELECTIONS IN IRAQ 09 JU L ITALY ANNOUNCE WITHDRAWAL FROM FEZZAN 14 NOV 30ASSASSINATION OF IRAQ CHIEF BAAZINJIS 09 JAN 01 ITALY TO TURKEY ON ARAB TRIPOLI ATTACK 14 DEC 21OTTOMAN-EMPIRE LAW ON ARABIC IN IRAQ 13 MAY ITALY TROOPS DEFEAT ARAB IN TRIPOLI 15 FEB 13UK ON IRAQ OIL AND TROOPS TO IRAQ 14 OCT o2 ATTACK ON ITALY TROOPS IN TRIPOLITANIA 15 APR 10

LONDON TREATY BETWEEN ITALY UK -- 15 APR 26UK INDIA TROOPS TO FAO IRAQ 14 NOV 06 ITALY CABINET ON TRIPOLI MARTIAL LAW 15 MAY 04UK OFFICIAL IN INDIA TO BASRA IRAQ 15 FEB ITALY TROOPS WITHDRAWAL FROM FEZZAN 15 JU L 28BATTLE OF SHUAIBA IRAQ ENDED 15 APR 15 ITALY DEFEAT BY ARAB IN FEZZAN 16 NOV 22TURKEY TROOPS WITHDRAWAL IN IRAQ 15 APR 15 ZUWARA TRIPOLITANIA OCCUPIED BY ITALY 15 AUGUK VICTORY IN IRAQ AGAINST TURKEY. 15 APR 18 UK FRANCE ITALY RECOGNITION OF HEJAZ 17 JAN 01AHD FATAT DEMAND UK RECOGNITION IRAQ 15 MAY ITALY LATINI REBEL TROOPS CLASH 17 JAN leTURKEY TROOPS SEIZURE OF AZIZIYA IRAQ 15 DEC 03 ITALY LATINI LIBYA REBEL TROOPS CLASH 17 JAN 17UK WITHDRAWAL TO SHEIKIL-SkAD IRAQ 16 MAR 06 ITALY RECOGNITION OF UK IN MIDEAST 17 AP R 21RUSSIA VICTORY AVER TURKEY IN IRAQ JUN 27 ITALY RECOGNITION OF FRANCE IN MIDEAST 17 APR 21RUSSIA TROOPS NEAR ERZINGAN IRAQ 6 JUL 26 ITALY. CONCESSION IN ASIA-MINOR = 17 ARK 21

UK FRANCE ITALY PACT ON TERRITORYITALY LIBYA SIGNED MAMA PACTMOSLEM LAW TO ITALY AREAPACT ENDED CLASH IN ITALY CYRENAICATURKEY ON TRIBAL DISPUTE AND ITALYITALY APPROVAL OF BALFOUR- DECLARFRANCE AGAINST FRANCE ITALY PACTFRANCE AGAINST ITALY IN TUNISIATRIPOLITANIA TO ITALY ON GOVERNMENTITALY ON RECOGNITION OF TRIPOLITANIAFRANCE ITALY PACT ON N.AFRIcA BORDERITALY LAW ON TRIPOLITANIA GOVERNMENTITALY LAW ON CYRENAICA GOVERNMENT

IZVESTIA

IZVESTIA ON UK FRANCE SYKES -PICOT PACTIZVESTIA ON SYKES-PICOT PACTIZVESTIA ON MIDEAST PALESTINE CONTROL

IZZAT

INDIA

17 APR 2i17 APR17 APR17 APR18 APRIS MAY 0918SEP0918 SEPO918 NOV19 JUN 0119 SEP 1219 OCT 3119 OCT 31

17 MAR 0617NOV2417 NOV 24

REPORT TURKEY ARMY IZZAT TO SUEZ CANAL 14 NOV 29OTTOMAN IZZAT FORMED NEW GOVERNMENT 18 0 CT 07

IZZ -AD -DIN

ANNOUNCE DEATH OF TURKEY IZZ-AD-DIN

JACOR

UK JACOB AND GROUP CAPTURE YEMEN

JAFFA

TURKEY TROOPS IN JERUSALEM AND JAFFAUS SHIP WITH RELIEF TO JAFFAUS SHIP WITH REFUGEES FROM JAFFAUS TO CONSTANTINOPLE ON JAFFA REFUGEESUS TO TURKEY FRANCE OF JAFFA REFUGEESTURKEY ON US ON SHIP LEAVING JAFFAJAFFA REFUGEES BUILDING DESTRUCTIONJAFFA PALESTINE JEWS EXPULSIONREPORT THEFT FROM JAFFA REFUGEESUK ON TURKEY TERRORISM OF JAFFA JEWSJAFFA REPORT TO US JEWS RELIEF GROUPREPORT ON JAFFA DEPORTATIONUS ELKUS ON JAFFA MASSACREUK TROOPS OCCUPIED JAFFA PALESTINEUK AFTER TURKEY TROOPS NEAR JAFFAKING-CRANE FROM JAFFA TO JERUSALEMFRANCE APPLICATION FOR JAFFA RAILWAY

16 FEB 02

19 AUG

15 DEC 1716 SE P 03Is SEP 1316 SEP 1516 SEP 2116 NOv 2917 MAY 1517 MAY 1617 MAY 1617 MAY 2317 JUN 0317 JUN 0317 JUN 1917 NOV 1617 DEC 2119 JUN 1319 JUN 18

ZIONIST APPLICATION FOR JAFFA RAILWAY 19 JUN 18

JADED:MR-OASIS

LIBYA IDRiS TO RULE JAGHBUB-OASIS

JAMAL

GERMANY VON-WANGENHEIM TO TURKEY JAMALJAMAL IN OTTOMAN-EMPIRE DICTATORSHIPJAMAL MILITARY CHIEF IN SYRIAOTTOMAN JAMAL HEADQUARTERS IN DAMASCUSTURKEY JAMAL TO MECCA HUSSEINTURKEY JAMAL ON TURKEY TROOPS TO YEMENTURKEY JAMAL ANNOUNCE SYRIA EXECUTIONOTTOMAN JAMAL ON ARAB RETURNJAMAL ON UK FRANCE RUSSIA PACTTURKEY JAMAL TO HEJAZ HUSSEIN ON PEACETURKEY JAMAL LEAVING SYRIA ARMY POSTUK WINGATE TO HEJAZ HUSSEIN ON JAMAL

JAPAN

JAPAN SHIP TO SUEZ

JASK-MUSKAT

JASK- MAT COMMUNICATIONS OPENED

JAZAERI

JAZAERI TO DAMASCUS MILITARY POST

Jr1C

Joe AID TO DAMASCUS

17 AUG

14 JUL 2314 AUG14 NOV14 DEC16 APR16 APR16 JUL 1017 NOV 1417 NOV 2617 NOV 2616 JAN18 FEB

16 JAN 04

01 JAN

OCT 01

KIDNAPPING

JE4NNE.D'ARC

LALANDE AND JEANNE-D'ARc TO TANGIER

JEBEL-HAMKIN

MAUDE TROOPS TO JEBEL-HAmRIN

07 MAR 27

17 AP FL30

17

NON-ZIONIST JEWS AGAINST JEWS STATEGERMANY TO TURKEY ON JEWS EXPULSIONJAFFA REPORT TO US JEWS RELIEF GROUPJEWS AID GROUP ON MORGENTHAll ACTSJews GROUP ON AID TO PALESTINEUK ON JEWS IN WORLDHAAS ON JEWS IMMIGRATION TO PALESTINEJEWS TO UK ON PALESTINE POLICYJEWS TO UK EMBASSY IN RUSSIAJEWS TO US WILSON ON JEW-NTL-HOME

17 MAY 7417 MAY 3117 JUN 0317 JUN 2117 JUN 2117 Nov 0217 Nov II17 NOV 2917 NOV 2917 Nov 30

UK MiCmAHON TO EGYPT KAMELTURKEY SULTAN TO EGYPT KAMEL ON REVOLTEGYPT KAMEL ASSASSINATION ATTEMPTEGYPT KAMEL ON UK RULEUK ON EGYPT KAMEL AND YUSUFTURKEY COURT SENTENCE ON EGYPT KAMELEGYPT SULTAN KAMEL DEATH

KAM EL,M

34 DEC 1914 DE c 3015 JUL 0918 FEB 18TEFE8 ig16 Nov 1817 OCT Og

JEBEL-HA MUN SOCIALIST JEWS MEETING IN US177 N°0303JEWS GROUP MEETING ON PALESTINE DEC EGYPT KAmELM. OPENED NEW PARLIAMENT 07 DEC 07UK TURKEY CLASH IN JEBEL -HAMUN 17 SEP JewS GROUP PLAN PALESTINE GOVERNMENT 17 DEC 03 DEATH OF EGYPT KAMELJA. NATIONALIST 08 FEB 10

SALONIKA JEWS TO BALFOUR ON UK POLICY 17 DEC 23US JEWS ON JEW-NTL-HOME 17 DEC

JEBEL-SHAMMAR GERMANY JEWS REJECTS WAR LOAN SUPPORT 17 DEC 30 KARSGERMANY JEWS ON PALESTINE INDEPENDENCE 17 DEC 30

IBN.SAUD ATTACK JEBEL- SHAMMAR 15 JAN PICHON ANNOUNCEMENT ON JEWS PALESTINE 18 FEB 09 KARS DATUM TO OTTOMAN - EMPIRE IN TREATY 18 MAR 03FRANCE JUSSERAND ON FRANCE AND JEWS 16 FE B 13UK TO US JEWS GROUP TO VISIT PALESTINE 18 MAR 08JEDDA US JEWS GROUP FOR PALESTINE ARMY 18 J u L 07 KASBAHUS JEWS HEALTH GROUP IN CAIRO 18 AUG ig

TURKEY SURRENDER JENA TO ARAB TROOPS 16 JUN 10 US JEWS HEALTH GROUP IN TEL-AVIV 18 5 E P 05 FRANCE AT CASABLANCA CAPTURE KASBAH 08 JAN 01ALGERIA TUNISIA NOTABLES IN JEDDAFRANCE MILITARY GROUP IN JEDDA

16 SEP 2016 SE P 20

FAisAL-I LONDON JEWS MEETINGJEWS GROUP AT ZURICH ON JEW-HOME

iB DEC01MAR

FRENcHAF/AFRICA NOTABLES IN JEDDA 16 SEP 20 JEWS TALKS OH PALESTINE JEW-NTL-HOME 19 MAR 01 KATABAMOROCCO NOTABLES IN JEDDA 16 SO 20 WILSON TO US JEWS ON JEW-NTLHOME 19 MAR 02ARAB CHIEF IN JEDDA MEETING 18 OCT 30 FRANKFURTER TO WILSON ON JEWS AT TALKS 19 MAY 14 TURKEY REBEL CAPTURE OF KATA8A AND MB 05 JUN 07

SYRIA ON JEWS IMMIGRATION TO PALESTINE 19 JUN 08

JENIN KATHIRJEW-NV..-HOME

KING -CRANE HEARING IN JENIN NAZARETH JUN 22 KATH1R SULTAN SIGNED HADHRAMAUT PACT 18 JUN 09UK SAMUEL ON JEW- NTL-HOME IN PALESTINE 14 NOV OgBALFOUR ON JEW-NTL-HOME STATUS 17 OCTJERICHO BALFOUR ON JEW-NTL-HOME IN PALESTINE 17 Nov 02 KATIAUK SUPPORT TO JEW-NIL-HOME PLAN 17 NOV 02

AUSTRALIA TROOPS OCCUPIED JERICHO 18 FEB 21 JEWS TO US WILSON ON JEW -NTL-HOME 17 NOV 30 TURKEY CAPTURE KATIA EGYPT 16 A P R 23UK TROOPS NEAR JERICHO 18 FEB 22 ARMENIA SUPPORT TO JEW-NTL-HOME 17 DEC 10UK ALLENBY TROOPS CAPTURE JERICHO t8 FEB 23 US JEWS ON JEW-NTL-HOME 17 DEC 24UK TROOPS NEAR JERICHO is MAR 05 ZIONIST ON UK SUPPORT JEW-NTL-HOME 17 oEc 30 KEMALTURKEY ATTACK UK TROOPS NEAR JERICHO 1BJUL 113 UK GROUP RESOLUTION ON UK JEW-NTL-HOME 18 JAN oi

UK TO HUSSEIN ON JEW - NTL -HOME JUDAISM 18 JAN 15 TURKEY KEMAL LEAVING 00 may 02UK WEDGWOOD ON JEw-NTL-HOME PALESTINE 18 FE B os TURKEY KEMAL TROOPS ATTACK UK TROOPS la OCT 25JERUSALEM PicHoN ON FRANCE UK ON JEW-NIL-HOME 18 FEB09 FRANCE PICOT VISIT TURKEY KEMAL 19 DECFRANCE NCHON ON JEW-NTL-HOME 18 FEB 14

MUHAMMAD FLAG IN JERUSALEM 14 DEC 20 ARAB GROUP AGAINST JEW-NTL-1401.1E 19 JANBA-FAQIH DEATH IN JERUSALEM 14 DEC 23 ZIONIST TO PEACE TALKS ON JEW-NTL-HomE 19 FEB 27 KERENS1CYJERUSALEM OFFICIAL IN CHARGE OF JEWS 15 FEB 21 JEWS GROUP AT ZURICH ON JEW-NTL-HOME 19 MAR 01TURKEY TROOPS IN JERUSALEM AND JAFFA 15 DEC 17 JEWS TALKS ON PALESTINE JEWATL-HOME 19MAR01 RUSSIA LVOFF KERENSKY ON PALESTINE 17 MAY OSUK TROOPS NEAR JERUSALEM 17 MAR 08 WILSON TO US JEWS ON JEW-NTL-HOME MAR 02TURKEY JERUSALEM OFFICIAL TO UK ARMY 17 AUG 08 WILSON ON ALLIED ON JEW - NTL -HOME 19 MAR 04UK TROOPS NEAR JERUSALEM 17 NOV 21 FRANKFURTER TO WILSON ON JEW-NTL-HOME 19 MAY 08 KHALILUK TROOPS PROGRESS IN JERUSALEM CLASH 17 NOV 21 SYRIA PARLIAMENT AGAINST JEW-NTL-HOmE 19 JUL 02UK DELAY CLASH NEAR JERUSALEM 17 NOV 24 EGYPT KHALIL TRIAL IN EGYPT COURT 15 APR 20UK MAURICE ON CLASH FOR JERUSALEM 17 NOV 29

EGYPT KHALIL SENTENCE AND EXECUTION 15 App 24TURKEY TROOPS WITHDRAWAL IN JERUSALEM 17 DEC 08 JIHADUK TROOPS ATTACK JERUSALEM 17 DEC 08TURKEY TROOPS SURRENDER IN JERUSALEM 17 oec o9 FOR JIHAD SEE ALSO 'HOLY-WAR' KHANAQUINUK ALLENBY TROOPS TO JERUSALEM 17 DEC 10 GERMANY REPORT JIHAD IN SUDAN 16 MAY 07UK ALLENBY ON TROOPS IN JERUSALEM 17 DEC 13

UK OCCUPIED KHANAQUiN MESOPOTAMIA 17 DECBALTIMORE ZIONIST PLAN FOR JERUSALEM 17 DEC 17ALLENBY CAPTURE AREA NEAR JERUSALEM 17 DEC 19 JONNARTUK LLOYD - GEORGE ON JERUSALEM CAPTURE 17 DEC 22 KHARTOUMCELEBRATION ON UK CAPTURE JERUSALEM 17 DEC 26 FRANCE JONNART TO ALGERIA POST 18 JAN 30TURKEY ATTEMPT ATTACK ON JERUSALEM 17 DEC 26 EGYPT CHIEF SEE TROOPS AT KHARTOUM 01 D E C 05UK DEFEAT TURKEY ATTACK ON JERUSALEM 17 DEC 26 EDUCATIONAL OPENED IN KHARTOUM EGYPT 02 NOV 08WASHINGTON CELEBRATION ON JERUSALEM 17 DEC 26 JORDAN-RUK TROOPS NEAR JERUSALEM PALESTINE 18 JAN 01UK TROOPS DEFEAT TURKEY AT JERUSALEM 18 JAN 04 TURKEY TROOPS WITHDRAWAL OVER JORDAN-R 18 FEB 24 KiiARUSIUK STORRS TO JERUSALEM POST 18 JAN 05 UK TROOPS NEAR-JORDAN-R 18 MAR 13UK TROOPS NEAR JERUSALEM 18 JAN OS UK TROOPS OVER JORDAN-R 18 MAR 24 KHARUSI ON UK AGGRESSION INTERFERENCE 13 JU LUK TROOPS NEAR JERUSALEM 18 FEB 21

OMAN KHARUSI TO UK KNOX AGAINST UK 13 JU LTURKEY RELEASED US JERUSALEM MEMBERS 18 APR 14 UK KNOX TO OMAN KHARUSI ON MATRAH 13 JU LPALESTINE GOVERNMENT OFFICE JERUSALEM 1B APR 24 JUDAISM UK KNOX TO OMAN KHARUSI ON MUSCAT 13 JU LUS MEMBERS LEAVING JERUSALEM ISJUL 02ARAB PALESTINE MEETING JERUSALEM 19 JAN UK TO HUSSEIN ON JEW- NTL -HOME JUDAISM 18 JAN 15KING -CRANE FROM JAFFA TO JERUSALEM 19 JUN 13 KHURMAKING-CRANE HEARING IN JERUSALEM 19 JUN 19

JUDISOHE-RUNDSCHAU UK TO IBN-SAUD ON KHURMA WITHDRAWAL 19 MARUK FOR KIIIIRMA OCCUPIED BY HUSSEIN 19 MARJEWS RIDISCHERUNDSCHAU PRESS ON ZIONIST 17 DEC 21

TURKEY SULTAN ON JEWS IN PALESTINE 06 JU L 03 ALEOT-CHEVTLIKBERBER CHIEF AGAINST MOROCCO JEWS 06 SEP 04 JUNCTION-STATIONMENDEs ON JEWS STATE 13 SEP 06

RUSSIA CAPTURE KIALKIT-CPIEVTLIK FOLL 16 JUL 24JEWS LEAVING PALESTINE FOR EGYPT 16 JAN 19 UK TROOPS ATTACK JUNCTION-STATION 17 NOV 13JERUSALEM OFFICIAL IN CHARGE OF JEWS 15 FEE1 21 UK CAPTURE JUNCTION-STATION 17 NOV 14TURKEY GOVERNMENT ON JEWS IN TURKEY 18 JUL07 KIAMILUK WEIZMANN FOR JEWS PALESTINE STATE 17 FEBMONETARY AID FROM US TO PALESTINE JEWS 17 MAR 30 JUSSERAND RESIGNATION OF TURKEY CHIEF KIAMIL 09 FEB 13UK MURRAY ON JEWS STATE IN PALESTINE 17 APR IS TURKEY KIAMIL LEAVING ALEXANDRIA EGYPT 12 MAR 14LEWISOHN STATEMENT ON JEWS STATE 17 APR 22 FRANCE JUSSERAND ON FRANCE AND JEWS 18 FEB 13 TURKEY KIAMIL ON TURKEY GOVERNMENT 12 MAR 14JAFFA PALESTINE JEWS EXPULSION 17 MAY 16US WILSON TO US LEVY ON PALESTINE JEWS 17 MAY 18WILSON ON US GOVERNMENT AID TO JEWS 17 MAY 18 KAMEL KIDNAPPINGPALESTINE JEWS EVACUATION FROM COAST 17 MAY 19UK ON TURKEY TERRORISM OF JAFFA JEWS -17 MAY 23 EGYPT KAMEL TO NEW POST 14 NOv 26 KIDNAPPING OF US PERDICARIS BY ARAB 04 MAY 20NON-ZIONIST JEWS AGAINST JEWS STATE 17 MAY 24 EGYPT KAMEL TO HILMI POST 14DEC18

KIFRI

UK TROOPS OCCUPIED KIFRI MESOPOTAMIAREPORT ON UK CAPTURE KIFRI AND KIRKUK

KINFUDA

ARAB TROOPS CAPTURE KINFUDA

KING -CRANE

FAISAL -I ON ARAB TO KING-CRANEFAISAL -I TO US WILSON ON KING-CRANEALLIED APPROVAL OF WILSON KING-CRANEUS KING-CRANE FOR ALLIED ON TURKEYFAISAL4 ON KING-CRANE TO SYRIAHOUSE TO WILSON ON KING-CRANE LEAVINGLANSING ON KING-CRANE TO MIDEASTKING-CRANE TO WILSON ON OTTOMAN LANDUS WESTERMANN ON KING-CRANEHEJAZ DELEGATE ON KING -CRANELLOYD- GEORGE ON KING-CRANEFAISAL -I TO US WILSON ON KING-CRANEUK ALLENBY TO BALFOUR ON KING-CRANEKING -CRANE GROUP VISIT TO PALESTINEKING-CRANE TO US WILSON ON PALESTINEUK ALLENBY TO FAISAL-I ON KING -CRANEKING -CRANE FROM JAFFA TO JERUSALEMMOSLEM GROUP AND ZIONIST TO KING-CRANEPALESTINE ZIONIST AT KING-CRANE TALKSKING-CRANE HEARING AT BETHLEHEM HEBRONKING-CRANE HEARING AT BEERSHEBA GAZAKING -CRANE HEARING IN JERUSALEMKING-CRANE HEARING IN RAMLAH NABLusKING-CRANE HEARING IN JENIN NAZARETHKING-CRANE IN NAZARETH AND HAIFAFA1sAL4 COMPLAINT ON US KING-CRANEKING-CRANE FROM NAZARETH TO DAMASCUSKING-CRANE HEARING IN TRANSJORDANFAISAL4 AT KING-CRANE HEARINGKING -CRANE HEARING IN DAMASCUSSYRIA DELEGATE TO KING-CRANEKING-CRANE FROM DAMASCUS TO BAALBEKKING-CRANE FROM BAALBEK TO ALEYSYRIA RELIGIOUS DELEGATE TO KING-CRANEKm-CRANE ON SYRIA AND PALESTINEKING-CRANE TO PARIS TALKS ON MANDATEKING-CRANE TO US WILSON ON SYRIAKING -CRANE FROM BEIRUTKING-CRANE TO TRIPOLI LEBANONKING-CRANE TO ALEXANDRETTAKING-CRANE IN LATAKIAKING-CRANE TO HOMS SYRIAKING-CRANE HEARING IN liAmA HOMS SYRIAKING-CRANE HEARING IN ALEPPOIRAQ NATIONALS AT KING-CRANE HEARINGKING-CRANE HEARING IN ADANA TURKEYKING -CRANE HEARING ENDED IN PALESTINEKING-CRANE HEARING ENDED IN SYRIAKING-CRANE HEARING ENDEDKING-CRANE ENDED IN CONSTANTINOPLEKING-CRANE ON SYRIA PALESTINE MANDATEKING-CRANE TO PARIS PEACE TALKSKING-CRANE ON MANDATE BY US AND UKKING -CRANE TO US WILSON ON SYRIAKING-CRANE TO US WILSON ON LEBANONKING-CRANE TO US DELEGATE AT PARISKING-CRANE TO US WILSON ON SYRIAKING-CRANE REPORT ON ZIONIST PALESTINEKING-CRANE REPORT TO WASHINGTONKING-CRANE AGAINST FRANCE MANDATE SYRIA

RING,H

US APPROVAL WIWI. TO ALLIED GROUPLANSING TO KING.H. ON ALLIED POST

KIRKUK

UK TROOPS DEFEAT TURKEY TROOPS KIRKUKREPORT ON UK CAPTURE KIFRI AND KIRKUKTURKEY TROOPS WITHDRAWAL FROM KIRKUKUK WITHDRAWAL FROM KIRKUKUK TROOPS IN KIRKUK MESOPOTAMIA

KITCHENER

APR18 mAY 01

16 JUL 12

19 MAR 2410 MAR 2419 MAR 2519 APR. 0319 APR 2019 APR 2119 APR 3019 MAY 0119 MAY 0919 MAY 2019 MAy 2119 MAY 2219 MAY 3019 JUN 1019 JUN 1219 JUN 12iy JUN 1319 JUN19 JUN 1619 JUN 1719 JUN 1719 JUN 1919 JUN 2119 JUN 2219 JUN 2319 JUN 25ig JUN 2519 JUL 01ig JUL 0319 JU L 0319 JUL 0319 JUL 0419 JUL 0519 JUL 0819 JUL 10

.19 JUL 1019 JUL 1119 JUL 1219 JUL 1219 JUL 1319 JUL 1419 JUL 1519 J U L 1619 JUL 1819 JUL 1919 JUL 2119 JUL 2119JUL2119 AUG 2119 AUG 2119 AUG 2819 AUG 2819 AUG 2819 AUG 28ig AUG 2819 AUG 2819 AUG 3019 SEP 2719 SEp 2719 SEP 27

19 APR 0319 APR 30

18 APR 2918 MAy 01113 MAY OR

18 MAY 3018 OCT

UK KITCHENER TO SUDAN 02 NOV 08UK KITCHENER TO EGYPT POST AFTER GORST 11 JUL 17UK PARLIAMENT ON KITCHENER TO EGYPT 11 J U L 18UK KITCHENER TO EGYPT 11 SEP 28UK KITCHENER ON EGYPT ELECTIONS REFORM 13 MAY 24UK KITCHENER HALTED RELIGIOUS CRISIS 14 JAN 25ABDALLAH TO UK STORRS ON KITCHENER 14 FE

ABDALLAH ON KITCHENER AID FOR ARMSHEJAZ ABDALLAH VISIT UK KITCHENERKITCHENER ON UK TURKEY FRIENDSHIPUK KITCHENER ON uK AND ALEXANDRETTAUK KITCHENER TO UK WAR POSTKITCHENER ON ARAB WITH TURKEY IN WARuK sToRRs TO KITCHENER ON ARAB IN WARUK KITCHENER TO SToRRS ON ARAB IN WARKITCHENER ON ARAB SUPPORT FOR UKKITCHENER ON ARAB INDEPENDENCEKITCHENER ON ARAB AGAINST TURKEYUK KITCHENER TO MECCA HUSSEIN ON WARDEATH OF UK KITCHENER

KNOX

OMAN KHARUSI TO UK KNOX AGAINST UKUK KNOX TO OMAN KHARUSI ON MUSCATUK KNOX TO OMAN KHARUSI ON MATRAH

KONYA

KONYA TURKEY TO PERSIAN -GULF RAILWAY

KULEH

UK TROOPS TO KULEH

KURDS

REBEL ANNOUNCE KURDS INDEPENDENCE

KUT

UK TO KUT MESOPOTAMIA FOR SIEGE

KUT-AL-IMARA

UK DEFEAT TURKEY AT KUT -AL-MARAUK TROOPS WITHDRAWAL TO KUTALImARATURKEY SEIZURE OF KUTALIMARATURKEY ATTACK ON UK AT KUT -At -IMARAUK TROOPS SURRENDER NEAR KUT- AL-IMARATURKEY SHELLING OF KUTALIMARAUK INDIA ATTACK NEAR KUT -AL -IMARATURKEY VICTORY NEAR KUT.ALIMARATURKEY TROOPS IN KUT - AL-IMARA AREATURKEY VICTORY OVER UK AT KUTALTMARATURKEY TROOPS SHELLING KUTAL464ARAKUT-AL-IMARA SIEGETURKEY TROOPS RETURN NEAR KUT -AL -IMARATURKEY WITHDRAWAL FROM KUT -AL -IMARAUK TROOPS ATTEMPT AID TO KUT-AL-IMARATURKEY ON UK PROBLEMS AT KUTALIMARAUK TROOPS NEAR KUTAL4MARAUK SURRENDERTO TURKEY AT KUT- AL-IMARAUK TO KUTAL-NAARA OCCUPIED MANSOURAUK CAPTURE OF TURKEY POST KUTAL-IMARAUK ATTACK NEAR KUT-AL-IMARAUK ATTACK TURKEY TROOPS KUT-AL IMARA

KUWAIT

KUWAIT PACT WITH UK ON ARMS TRADEUK DIPLOMATIC TO KUWAITUK TURKEY TALKS ON KUWAITUK KUWAIT PEARL CONCESSION SIGNEDUK TURKEY TALKS ON KUWAIT PERSIANGULFUK OTTOMAN PACT ON KUWAIT BORDERKUWAIT SABAH TOLD ON OILUK TO KUWAIT MUBARAK ON INDEPENDENCEUK COX TO KUWAIT MUBARAK ON BASRAKUWAIT CHIEF MUBARAK DEATHUK TROOPS IN KUWAITSABAH NEW CHIEF IN KUWAITARABIA IBN-SAUD To MEETING IN KUWAITKUWAIT CHIEF AND ARAB LEADERS MEETINGCHIEF SABAH NEW KUWAIT HEADKUWAIT SULTAN SIGNED HADITRAMAUT PACTPACT ON ITADHRAMAuT UNDER UK AND KUWAIT

LABOR

UK LABOR PARTY TO EGYPT PARLIAMENT

LALANDE

LALANDE AND JEANNE-DA C TO TANGIER 07 MAR 27

14 FEB14 FEB14 FEB14 MAR 1014 AUG14 SEP14 SEP14 SEP14 OCT 3i14 OCT 3114 ocr 3114 ocT 3116 JuN 05

13 JUL13 JUL13 JUL

03 AR

18 JAN 01

19 MAY-

15 NOV 03

IS SEP 2615 DEC 0315 DEC 0815 DEC 1215 DEC 1315 DEC 2015 DEC 2115 DEC 2415 DEC 2715 DEC 2916 JAN 0216 JAN 1116 JAN 1816 JAN 2816 AFROS16 ApR 2116 ApR 2216 AP R 2916 JUN 1716 DEC 1317 FEB 1817 FE 22

00 MAY 2404 FE B 2809 AUG11 JUL 2913 MAYi3 JUL 2913 OCT 2714 NOV 0314 NOV 0315 NOV15 NOV15 APR16 NOV 2016 NOV 2017 APRis JUN 0918 JUN 09

EP 13

LAND

FOR LAND SEE ALSO "AGRICULTURAL'FOR LAND SEE ALSO 'REFORM'EGYPT ROYALTY ON LANGSALELEBANON LAND LAWUS ON MIDEAST OTTOMAN LAND CHANGEKING-CRANE TO WILSON ON OTTOMAN LAND

LANSDOWNE

UK LANSDOWNE ON THREAT OF BASESUK LANSDOWNE ON PERSIAN -GuLF BASESUK LANSDOWNE ON BASES IN PERSIAN-GULF

LANSING

US LANSING ON OTTOMAN-EMPIRE ANATOLIAUS LANSING TO WILSON ON PALESTINEUS WILSON TO LANSING ON PALESTINELANSING TO CRANE ON ALLIED POSTLANSING TO K1NG.H. ON ALLIED POSTLANSING ON KING -CRANE TO MIDEAST

LATAKIA

KING-CRANE IN LATAKIA

LATIN'

ITALY LATINI REBEL TROOPS CLASHLATINI LIBYA BARUNI TROOPS IN LIBYAITALY LATINI LIBYA REBEL TROOPS CLASH

LAUTHER

UK GREY TO UK LAUTHER ON PERSIA GULF

LAW

LONDON DECLAR. ON MARITIME LAWMOROCCO APPROVAL OF FOREIGN TRADE LAWOTTOMAN-EMPIRE LAW ON ARABIC IN IRAQSYRIA ANNOUNCE LAW ON VILAYET POWERNEW EGYPT LAW ON GOVERNMENT POWERNEW EGYPT LAW ON TAX PROPOSAL POWERUK CALLS MARTIAL LAW IN EGYPTITALY CABINET ON TRIPOLI MARTIAL LAWLEBANON LAND LAWMOSLEM LAW TO ITALY AREASUDAN APPROVAL OF TAX LAWFRANCE MOROCCO AGRICULTURAL LAWFRANCE MOROCCO COMMERCE LAWFRANCE LAW ON ALGERIA RIGHTSITALY LAW ON TRIPOLITANIA GOVERNMENTITALY LAW ON CYRENAICA GOVERNMENT

LAWRENCE

UK LAWRENCE TO ARAB NASERLAWRENCE ON FAISAL-I TROOPS TO SYRIALAWRENCE O SYRIA ON INSURRECTIONLAWRENCE TO ARAB RIKABI IN TURKEY ARMYLAWRENCE TO DRUZE ATRASH SHALANLAWRENCE TO FAISAL -I ARMY TO SYRIAUK LAWRENCE TO ARAB CHIEF NASERABU-TAYA UK LAWRENCE HEAD ARAB ARM':ALLENBY LAWRENCE FAISAL -I TALKSFAISAL-I LAWRENCE VISIT US WILSONFAISAL-I LAWRENCE ON US ON SYRIAFAISAL-I LAWRENCE ON US ON PALESTINE

LEBANON

FRANCE POINCARE ON LEBANON AND SYRIAOTTOMAN GROUP TO REPORT ON LEBANONLEBANON PRESS ON ABDALLAH FOR HOLY-WARLEBANON PRESS ON HUSSEIN FOR HOLY-WARRUSSIA UK FRANCE ON SYRIA LEBANONLEBANON HAYEK EXECUTION FOR TREASONLEBANON HAYEK FRANCE CORFTESPONDENCEAHD FATAT ON UK RECOGNITION OF LEBANONLEBANON AUTONOMY ENDEDLEBANON LAND LAWLEBANON CHRISTIAN HANI EXECUTIONAUTONOMY FOR LEBANON. ENDEDLEBANON UNDER TURKEY RULEDAMASCUS OFFICIAL TO LEBANON ON ARABLEBANON HUWAYYIK ON GOVERNMENTDAMASCUS SHUKRI ON LEBANON GOVERNMENTFRANCE TROOPS TO LEBANON

KIFRI

06 MAY 77is DEC 2&19 FEB 20ig MAY Oi

Q3 MAY .0503 MAY 0503 MAY 15

18 sEp 2119 APR 13ig APR 1619 APR 3019 APR 3019 AP R 30

19 JUL 14

17 JAN 1617 JAN 1617 JAN 17

10 APR 20

09 F E B 2610 APR 2513 MAY13 MAY OS13 AUG13 AUG14 NOV 0215 MAY 0415 DEC 20 =17 APR`18 AUG 0319 JAN 2019 JAN 2019 FEB 0419 OCT 3119 OCT 31

17 JUN 0317 JUN i317 JUN 1317 JUN 1317 JUN 1817 JUN 1817 JUN 113 =

17 JUL 0516 OCT 0319 JAN 23 _19 JAN 2319 JAN 23

12 DEC 2114 JAN14 DEC 2914 DEC 2915 MAR15 MAR 2215 mAG 22 _

15 MAY15 OCT15 DEC 2016 ARA 0516 OCT16 OCT18 SEP 3018 OCT 05is OcT 0718 ocT 07

MANSOURA 19

SAAB TO HEAD NEW LEBANON GOVERNMENT 18 OCT 07 LLOYD-GEORGE CLEMENCEAU TALKS 18 DEC CHUK FRANCE APPROVAL OF LEBANON PACT 18 OCT 19 UK LLOYDGEORGE ON UK TROOPS IN SYRIA 19 FEB 07FRANCE OFFICIAL IN LEBANON GOVERNMENT 18 OCT 23 CLEMENCEAU LLOYD-GEORGE ON MOSUL 19 FEB 15HUWAYTIK, TALKS ON LEBANON GOVERNMENT 18 OCT 23 CLEMENCEAU LLOYD-GEORGE ON SYRIA 19 MAR 10FRANCE COULONDRE PIEPAPE TO LEBANON 18 oC T 25 LLOYD- GEORGE TO CLEMENCEAU ON PACT 19 MAY 02FRANCE PINCHON TO LEBANON SYRIA GROUP 18 DEC 21 LLOYD-GEORGE ON US IN ARMENIA 19 MAY 05NEW SYRIA LEBANON BANK 19 JAN 02 LLOYD-GEORGE ON UK IN PALESTINE 19 MAY 05CLEMENCEAU FOR LEBANON AT PEACE TALKS 19 FEB 15 LLOYD-GEORGE ON UK IN mE5OPOTAMiA 19 MAY 05LEBANON ON FRANCE MANDATE IN SYRIA 19 FEB 15 LLOYD-GEORGE ON FRANCE IN SYRIA 19 MAY 05VERSAILLES TREATY ON LEBANON 19 JUN 18 LLOYD-GEORGE ON US IN CONSTANTINOPLE 19 MAY 05KING -CRANE TO TRIPOLI LEBANON 19 JUL 12 UK LLOYD-GEORGE ON OTTOMAN SETTLEMENT 19 MAY 05LEBANON GROUP ON FRANCE PROTECTORATE 19 AUG 22 LLOYD-GEORGE ON TURKEY SETTLEMENT 19 MAY 21LEBANON GROUP FOR INDEPENDENCE 19 AUG 22 LLOYD-GEORGE ON FRANCE MANDATE SYRIA t9 MAY 21LEBANON GROUP TO PARIS PEACE TALKS 19 AUG 22 LLOYD-GEORGE ON KING-CRANE 19 MAY 21-FRANCE PRESS ON LEBANON PROPAGANDA 19 AUG 26 LLOYEEORGE ON UK MANDATE IN IRAQ 19 MAY 21LEBANON DELEGATE TO PARIS PEACE TALKS 19 AUG 27 UK LLOYD-GEORGE TO ALLIED GROUP 19 MAY 21LEBANON TO PARIS ON INDEPENDENCE 19 AUG 27 UK LLOYD-GEORGE ON TOGOLAND FRANCE 19 MAY 24KING-CRANE TO US WILSON ON LEBANON 19 AUG 23 UK LLOYD-GEORGE ON CAMEROONS TO FRANCE 19 MAY 24CLEMENCEAU ON LEBANON INDEPENDENCE 19 NOV 10 IRAQ NURI-SAID TO UK LLOYD - GEORGE 19 JUN 23CLEMENCEAU TO LEBANON HUWAYYIK 19 NOV 10 HEjA2 TO UK LLOYD-GEORGE ON NURI-SAID 19 jUN 24LEBANON PROTEST ENDED FOOD TRANSPORT 19 NOV 29 FAISAL-I TO UK LLOYD-GEORGE 19 JUN 25FRANCE LEBANON CLASH IN BAALBEK 19 DEC 25 LLOYD-GEORGE ON ARMY FINANCIAL 19 AUG 30

UK LLOYD - GEORGE TO CHURCHILL ON BUDGET 19 AUG 30UK LLOYD-GEORGE MEETING WITH ALLENBY 19 SEP 09

LEGISLATIVE LLOYD - GEORGE ON UK MANDATE PALESTINE 19 SEP 10LLOYD-GEORGE ON CLEMENCEAU ON MANDATE 19 SEP 10

FAISAL.I DECREE FOR LEGISLATIVE GROUP 18 oCT 06 UK LLOYD - GEORGE AND ALLENBY ON MANDATE 19 SEP 10LLOYD-GEORGE ON UK WITHDRAWAL SYRIA 19 SEP 11UK LLOYD-GEORGE TO FRANCE CLEMENCEAU 19 SEP 11LEISHMAN UK LLOYMEORGE AND ALLENBY ON IRAN 19 SE P 11UK LLOYD-GEORGE AND ALLENBY ON OIL PIPE 19 SEP 11

US DIPLOMATIC LEISHMAN ON TURKEY Of JUL 02 LLOYD-GEORGE ON CILICIA SYRIA 19 SEP 13LLOYD-GEORGE ON UK TROOPS WITHDRAWAL-- 19 SEP 13LLOYD-GEORGE ON PALESTINE MOSUL IRAQ 19 SEP 13LEVY UK LLOYD-GEORGE TO FRANCE CLEMENCEAU 19 SEP 13LLOYD-GEORGE CLEMENCEAU ON FAISALI 19 SEP 15

US WILSON TO US LEVY ON PALESTINE JEWS 17 MAY 18 LLOYD-GEORGE CLEMENCEAU ON SYRIA 19 SEP 15LLOYD-GEORGE CLEMENCEAU ON SYKES -PICOT 19 SEP 15UK LLOYD - GEORGE FRANCE CLEMENCEAU PACT 1 9 S E P 1 5LEWISOHN FAISAL-I REJECTS LLOYD-GEORGE PROPOSAL 19 SEP 21FAISAL-I TO LLOYD - GEORGE ON WITHDRAWAL 19 SE P 23

LEWISOHN STATEMENT ON JEWS STATE 17 AP R 22 FAISAL-I LLOM-GEORGE TALKS ON MIDEAST 19 SE P 23FAISAL-1TO LLOYD-GEORGE ON UK FRANCE 19 OCT 09LLOYD-GEORGE ON UK TROOPS WITHDRAWAL 19 OCT 09

LEYGUES LLOYD-GEORGE REJECTS FAISAL-I PROPOSAL 19 OCT 10CLEMENCEAU TO LLOYD-GEORGE ON ARAB UK 19 OCT 14

FRANCE LEYGUES TO PICFION ON FAISAL -I 19 FEB 13 FAISAL-1TO LLOYD-GEORGE ON FRANCE 19 NOV 06CLEMENCEAU TO LLOYD-GEORGE ON IRAQ 19 NOV 09CLEMENCEAU TO LLOYD-GEORGE ON FAISAL-I 19 NOV 09LIBERATION CLEMENCEAU TO LLOYD-GEIRGE ON SYRIA 19 NOV 09

CONSPIRACY FOR EGYPT LIBERATION /5 NOV 09LN

LIBYA LN PACT APPROVAL IRAQ MANDATE 19 AP R 28LN MANDATE PACT SIGNED 19 JUN 28

LIBYA MEMBERS TO TUNISIA 13 APR 25ITALY PARLIAMENT VOTE ON LIBYA BILL 14 MAR 05LIBYA SANUSI ATTACK UK TROOPS IN LIBYA 15 NOV LOAN

LIBYA SANUSI CLASH WITH UK IN SINAI 15 DEC 28 FOR LOAN SEE ALSO 'AID'CAPTURE UK TROOPS NEAR MATRUH LIBYA 16 JAN 01 MOROCCO SULTAN ON LOAN AID 04 JAN 29LIBYA SANUSI CAPTURE UK TROOPS 16 JAN 01 GERMANY LOAN AID TO MOROCCO SULTAN 05 AUG 11LIBYA SANUSI CLASH WITH UK IN EGYPT 16 JAN 23 EUROPE LOAN AID TO MOROCCO SULTAN 07 OCT 25LIBYA SANUSI TRIBES WITHDRAWAL 16 MAR 14 MOROCCO STATE BANK LOAN AID TO SULTAN 08 FEB 16LATINI LIBYA BARUNI TROOPS IN LIBYA 17 JAN 16 UK RESOLUTION FOR LOAN AID TO SUDAN 13 APR 23LATINI LIBYA BARUNI TROOPS IN LIBYA 17 JAN 16 FRANCE VOTE FOR LOAN AID TO MOROCCO 14 JAN 28ITALY LATINI LIBYA REBEL TROOPS CLASH 17 JAN 17 SUDAN LOAN BILL FOR DAM AND IRRIGATION MAR 08LIBYA IDRIS TO RULE JAGHBUB.OASIS 17 AUG GERMANY JEWS REJECTS WAR LOAN SUPPORT 17 DEC 30ITALY LIBYA SIGNED IKRIMA PACT 17 APRLIBYA UK PRISONER TRADE PACT IN IKRIMA 17 APR

LONDON

LIMNOS EGYPT LEADERS TO LONDON 00 JUN 27MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC TO LONDON 01 JUN 12

TURKEY TROOPS TO MUDROS LIMNOS 18 OCT 27 UK CROMER TO PARIS AND LONDON 07 MAY 06LONDON MUIR. ON MARITIME LAW 09 FEB 26LONDON PRESS ON US ROOSEVELT IN EGYPT 10 MAR 28

TILE .ZAB-R LONDON TREATY ON OTTOMAN-EMPIRE 15 APR 26LONDON TREATY BETWEEN ITALY UK 15 APR 28

UK TROOPS TO LITTLE -ZAB -R 18 OCT 25 UK SYKES FRANCE PICOT TALKS IN LONDON 15 NOV 23UK WAR CONTROL TO LONDON 18 FEBFAISAL-I LEAVING FRANCE FOR LONDON 18 NOV

LLOYD-GEORGE FAISAL-I IN LONDON 18 DEC 10FAISAL-I LONDON JEWS MEETING 18 DEC 12

UK LLOYD-GEORGE ON CAPTURE OF BAGHDAD 17 DEC 22 FAISAL-I IN LONDON 19 SEP 18UK LLOMGEORGE ON JERUSALEM CAPTURE 17 DEC 22LLOYD-GEORGE ON DARDANELLES AND TURKEY 10 JAN 05LLOYMEORGE ON ARABIA INDEPENDENCE 18 JAN 05 LONG=BERENGERLLOYD-GEORGE ON SYRIA INDEPENDENCE 10 JAN 05LLOYD-GEORGE ON PALESTINE INDEPENDENCE 18 JAN 05 UK TO FRANCE ON LONG-BERENGER PACT 19 MAY 02LLOYD- GEORGE ON ARMENIA INDEPENDENCE is JAN 05 CURZON 011 UK FROM LONG - BERENGER PACT 19 JUN 22UK LLOYD - GEORGE ON UK WAR AIMS 18 JAN 05UK LLOYD-GEORGE TO ALLIED ON ARMISTICE 18 OCT 05LLOYD-GEORGE ON ARABIA AUTONOMYLLOYD-GEORGE ON FRANCE IN SYRIA

18 OCT 30ia OCT 30

LOWER-DAURA

LLOYD-GEORGE ON PALESTINE PROTECTORATE 18 OCT 30 UK TREATY WITH ADEN LoWEAHAURA CHIEF 02 AP R 07UK LLOYD-GEORGE ON IRAQ PROTECTORATE 113 OCT 30FRANCE CLEMENCEAU TO UK LLOYD-GEORGE 18 NOV 30

LVOFF

RUSSIA LVOFF KERENSKY ON PALESTINE 17 MAY 05

LYAUTEY

FRANCE LYAUTEY PHILIBERT IN MOROCCOFRANCE LYAUTEY TO MOROCCO

L1NDEBENDANCE-ARA

07 OCT 0712 MAY 26

VINDEPENDANCE.ARABE ON OTTOMAN- EMPIRE 07 APR

MAAN

UK TROOPS DESTROYED RAILWAY TO MAANHEJAZ TROOPS ATTACK TURKEY TROOPS MAANTURKEY WITHDRAWAL FROM AMMAN AND MAANARAB TROOPS OCCUPIED MAAN

MACEDONIA

MACEDONIA TROOPS NEAR CONSTANTINOPLEMACEDONIA TROOPS IN SUPPORT OF CUP

MACKENSEN

UK MACKENSEN TO ARMY POST IN EGYPT

MACLEAN

UK MACLEAN CAPTURE IN MOROCCOUK MACLEAN CAPTURE BY REBEL RAISULI

MAGDHABA

UK TROOPS CAPTURE MAGDHARA EGYPT

MAGHREB

GERMANY ON FRANCE IN MAGHREB

MAHDI

EXECUTION OF SUDAN MAHDI

MAKHZAN

MOROCCO MAKHZAN CURRENCY CHANGEEUROPE DIPLOMATIC TO MOROCCO MAKHZAN

MALTA

EGYPT NATIONALS ZAGHLUL TO MALTA

MANDATE

PARIS PEACE TALKS ON MIDEAST MANDATELEBANON ON FRANCE MANDATE IN SYRIAUK FRANCE TALKS ON SYRIA MANDATELN PACT APPROVAL IRAQ MANDATELLOYD-GEORGE ON UK MANDATE IN IRAQLLOYD-GEORGE ON FRANCE MANDATE SYRIABALFOUR TO FAISAL -I ON SYRIA MANDATEALLENBY TO FAISAL-I ON SYRIA MANDATEFAISAL-I TO UK ALLENBY ON UK MANDATEBALFOUR ON UK AGAINST UK SYRIA MANDATEUK BALFOUR TO ALLENBY ON SYRIA MANDATELN MANDATE PACT SIGNEDKING -CRANE TO PARIS TALKS ON MANDATEUK TO COLONIES OFFICE-ON MANDATEGRAHAM ON UK ON FRANCE MANDATE SYRIAKING-CRANE ON MANDATE BY US AND UKKING -CRANE ON SYRIA PALESTINE MANDATELLOYD-GEORGE ON CLEMENCEAU ON MANDATELLOYD-GEORGE ON UK MANDATE PALESTINEUK LLOYD-GEORGE AND ALLENBY ON MANDATEKING-CRANE AGAINST FRANCE MANDATE SYRIAFRANCE CLEMENCEAU ON ARAB MANDATECLEMENCEAU TO FAISAL.I ON MANDATE

MANSOURA

UK TO KUT-AL-IMARA OCCUPIED MANSOURA 16 JUN 17

18 APR 20IS MAY 1818 SEP 2218 SE P 23

09 APR 1909 APR 19

15 DEC 17

07JUL0207 JU L 02

16 DEC 23

05 JAN 24

03 DEC 08

06 APR07 F E B 24

15 MAR 08

19 JAN 3019 FEB 1519 MAR 2019 APR 2819 MAY 2119 MAY 2119 MAY 2919 JUN 1219 JUN 1419 JUN 2619 JUN 2619 JUN 2819 JUL 1019 AUG 0419 AUG 1419 AUG 2819 AUG 2819 SEP 1019 SEP 1019 SEP 1019 SEP 2719 OCT 1019 NOV 02

MARITIME

20

MALISATEANAKIBS

MARITIME

MECCA HUSSEIN TO ALI ON ARAB REVOLT IN 16 MAY 24MECCA ANNOUNCE HEJAZ INDEPENDENCE 16 JUN 05

LONDON DECLAR. ON MARITIME LAW 09 F E B 26 UK TREATY WITH MAUSATTA- NAKIBS OF ADEN 03 J U L 03 MECCA REJECTS TURKEY RULE OVER HEJAZ 16 JUN 05UK MARITIME ATTACK ON DARDANELLES 15 MAR 18 TURKEY TROOPS POST IN MECCA IN ATTACK 16 JUN 10

NEW MECCA CHIEF HADAR TO MEDINA 16 JUN 19MAXWELL MECCA HUSSEIN ANNOUNCE NEW ARAB STATE JUN 27

MARKAZIA TURKEY- POST IN MECCA SURRENDER TO ARAB 16 JUL 09UK MAXWELL ON YEMEN AGAINST TURKEY 14 OCT 16 MECCA CHIEF ON YOUNG-TURKS 16 AUG 25

FATAT mARKAZIA TO ARAB CONFERENCE 13 JUN 18 UK MAXWELL ON MECCA AGAINST TURKEY 14 OCT 16 REVOLT OF FANSON AGAINST MECCA HUSSEIN 16 OCT 19UK MAXWELL ON ARAB AGAINST TURKEY 14 OCT 16 ARAB CHIEF FOR MECCA HUSSEIN ARAB HEAD 16 OCT 30UK MAXWELL TO BEDOUIN CHIEF ON TURKEY 14 NOV 02 MECCA ABDALLAH TO UK US ON HUSSEIN 15 NOV 02

MARRAKECH MECCA ABDALLAH TO FRANCE ON HUSSEIN 16 NOV 02MECCA HUSSEIN OFFICIALLY ARAB HEAD 16 NOv pa

TRIBAL CLASH IN MARRAKECH MOROCCO 06 APR Oi MAZAGAN UK FRANCE RUSSIA ON MECCA HUSSEIN 16 DEC 10FRANCE MAUCHAMP DEATH IN MARRAKECH 07 MAR 19 UK TO MECCA HUSSEIN ON BALFOUR-DECLAR. is JAN 04ANNOUNCE NEW SULTAN HAFID IN MARRAKECH 07 MAY 05 ANNOUNCE HAFID NEW SULTAN AT MAZAGAN 07 AUG 16 UK TO MECCA HUSSEIN ON SUPPORT OF ARAB 18 JAN 04COUP IN MARRAKECH MOROCCO 07 MAY 05FRANCE TROOPS TO MARRAKECH MOROCCO 12 SEPO9

MAZRA MEDINA

MARSEILLES UK TROOPS OCCUPIED MAZRA IS MAY 02 HEJAZ RAILWAY DAMASCUS TO MEDINA 08SEP01HEJAZ FAISAL-I TO MEDINA 18 MAY 16

FAISAL -I IN MARSEILLES FRANCE 18 NOV NEW MECCA CHIEF HADAR TO MEDINA 16 JUN 19MCMAHON MEDINA UNDER SIEGE 16 JUN 27

TURKEY ANNOUNCE ATTACK IN MEDINA AREA 16 JUN 29MARSHALL UK MCMAHON ON ARAB AGAINST TURKEY 14 OCT 31 TURKEY DEFEAT OF MEDINA REBEL 16 OCT 25

UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARABIA 14 OCT 3i TRANSPORT TO TURKEY IBN-RASHID MEDINA 17 APRUK MARSHALL AND TROOPS CAPTURE POST 16 DEC 13 UK MCMAHON TO NEW EGYPT POST 14 DEC 17 MEDINA SURRENDER TO HEJAZ HUSSEIN 19 JAN 13UK MARSHALL TO HEAD MESOPOTAMIA TROOPS 17 NOv 10 UK MCMAHON TO EGYPT KAMEL 14 DEC 19UK MARSHALL TROOPS ATTACK MOSUL 18 OCT UK MCMAHON TO EGYPT AND SUDAN POST 15 JAN

MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON ON WAR JUL MEDITERRANEANMECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON 15JUL14

MARTIAL UK MCMAHON TO HUSSEIN ON ARAB BORDER 15 AUG 30 UK ON RAILWAY BAGHDAD TO MEDITERRANEAN 09 FEB 14UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 15 AUG 30 UK PROGRESS ON MEDITERRANEAN.BORDER 17 MAR 30

UK CALLS MARTIAL LAW IN EGYPT 14 NOV 02 MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON is SEp09ITALY CABINET ON TRIPOLI MARTIAL LAW IS MAY 04 UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 15 OCT 18

UK MCMAHON ON FRANCE IN HOMS DAMASCUS 15 OCT 18 MENDESUK MCMAHON ON FRANCE IN ALEPPO HAMA IS OCT 18

MAR-CHICA UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 15 OCT 24 MENDES ON JEWS STATE 13 SEP 06UK MCMAHON ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 15 OCT 24

MOROCCO TROOPS TO MAR -CHICA 06 JAN 30 MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON 15 NOV 15SPAIN TROOPS ATTACK MARCHIcA 08 FEB 14 UK MCMAHON ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE DEC15 14 MERGER

UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 15 DEC 14MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON 16 JAN 01 FOR MERGER SEE ALSO 'UNION'

MASRI UK METAAHON ON ARAB BORDER 18 JAN 25UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 15 JA N 25

EGYPT MEETING FOR UK TO MASRI TRIAL 14 MAR 25 UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 16 FE B 12 MESOPOTAMIATURKEY TRIAL OF MASRI FOR CYRENAICA 14 MAR 25 MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON 16 FE B 18EUROPE SUPPORT MASRI IN TURKEY TRIAL 14 APR UK MCMAHON TO HUSSEIN ON ION-RASHID 16 MAP 10 FOR MESOPOTAMIA SEE ALSO 'RAO'UK SUPPORT MASRI IN TURKEY TRIAL 14 APR UK MCMAHON PLEDGE FINANCIAL AID 15 MAR 10 UK ON BAGHDAD RAILWAY IN MESOPOTAMIA 03 AP R 24MASRI SENTENCED TO DEATH 14 APR 15 UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 16 MAR 1i UK TO OTTOMAN-EMPIRE ON MESOPOTAMIA 09 F EB 14TURKEY SULTAN IMPRISONMENT FOR MASRI 14 APR 15 UK MCMAHON FROM EGYPT HIGH -COMM, POST 15 NOV le UK GERMANY PACT ON MESOPOTAMIA SIGNED 14 JUN 15TURKEY SULTAN CHANGE MASRI SENTENCE 14 APR 15 UK DEFEAT TURKEY IN MESOPOTAMIA 15 sEP 27TURKEY SULTAN RELEASED MASRI 14 APR 21 UK TROOPS TO MESOPOTAMIA 15 OCT 05MASRI LEAVING TURKEY FOR EGYPT 14 APR 22 MCPHERSON UK TO KUT MESOPOTAMIA FOR SIEGE 15 NOV 03

TURKEY UK CLASH IN MESOPOTAMIA 15 NOV 22UK MCPHERSON ON ARAB CAPTURE OF POST 17 JUL 13 NEW UK TROOPS TO RESOPOTAMIA 15 DEC 09

MASSACRE UK SEIZURE OF QURNA IN MESOPOTAMIA 15 DEC 09UK INDIA ATTACK TURKEY IN MESOPOTAMIA 15 DEC 21

MOSLEM MASSACRE IN ARMENIA 05 JUN 23 MECCA INDIA TROOPS TO MESOPOTAMIA 18 JAN 30EUROPE DEATH IN MOROCCO MASSACRE 05 JUL 30 UK CONTROL OF MESOPOTAMIA WAR 16 F EBUS ELKUS ON JAFFA MASSACRE 17 JUN 19 MECCA HUSSEIN ON REVOLT AGAINST TURKEY 14 OCT UK DEFEAT IN MESOPOTAMIA 16 FEB 12

MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK ON ARAB REVOLT 14 OCT TURKEY LEAVING MESOPOTAMIA 16 MAR 15UK MAXWELL ON MECCA AGAINST TURKEY 14 OCT 18 RUSSIA TO MESOPOTAMIA 16 APR 11

MATRAH UK ON RECOGNITION OF MECCA HUSSEIN OCT 31 RUSSIA TROOPS To MOSUL MESOPOTAMIA 15 MAY 28UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARABIA 14 OCT 31 TURKEY VICTORY OVER UK IN MESOPOTAMIA 16 MAY 31

UK KNOX TO OMAN KHARUSI ON MATRAH 13 JU L UK KITCHENER TO MECCA HUSSEIN ON WAR 14 OCT 31 PERSIA DEFEAT UK TROOPS IN MESOPOTAMIA 16 JUN 16UK TO MECCA HUSSEIN FOR SUPPORT 14 NOV RUSSIA DEFEAT TURKEY IN MESOPOTAMIA IA JUN 21MECCA HUSSEIN ON HOLY-WAR IN HEJAZ 14 DEC 29 TURKEY ON EUPHRATES AND IN MESOPOTAMIA 16 JUN 27

MATRUH ARAB GROUP TO MECCA CHIEF ON REVOLT 15 JAN UK TROOPS IN MESOPOTAMIA AT SANNIYAT 15 JU L 14FATAT AND AHD TO MECCA HEJAz HUSSEIN 15 JAN TURKEY VICTORY AT FELAHIE MESOPOTAMIA 16 SEP 19

CAPTURE UK TROOPS NEAR MATRAH LIBYA 16 AN 01 HEJAZ SECURITY OFFICIAL TO MECCA CHIEF 15 JAN TURKEY VICTORY AT FELAHIE MESOPOTAMIA 18 SE P 19MECCA FAISAL-I TO DAMASCUS 15 MAR 25 TURKEY VICTORY IN MESOPOTAMIA 16 OCT oiMECCA FAISAL-I JOIN FATAT ARAB GROUP 15 APR TURKEY SIEGE IN HILLA MESOPOTAMIA 16 NOV

MAUCHAMP MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB SUPPORT OF UK 15 JUL UK CAPTURE TURKEY POST IN MESOPOTAMIA 16 DEC 16MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON ON WAR 15 JU L UK TROOPS SHELLING IN MESOPOTAMIA 16 DEC 22

FRANCE MAUCHAMP DEATH IN MARRAKECH 07 MAR 19 MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON 15 JUL 14 UK CAPTURE MESOPOTAMIA MILITARY AREA 17 JAN 11FRANCE PARLIAMENT ON MAUCHAMP DEATH 07 MAR 25 MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 15 JU L 14 UK CAPTURE MESOPOTAMIA MILITARY AREA 17 JAN 12

UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 15 AUG 30 UK CAPTURE VILLAGE IN MESOPOTAMIA 17JAN 16MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB BORDER 15 SEP09 UK MAUDE ON MILITARY IN MESOPOTAMIA 17 MAR 19

MAUDE MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON 15 SEPO9 USSR IN MESOPOTAMIA TO TURKEY 17 MAR 22MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB STATE 15 SEP 09 TURKEY TROOPS TO MESOPOTAMIA 17 APRO7

UK MAUDE HEAD UK INDIA TROOPS 17 MAE i 1 UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 15 OCT 18 TuRKH TROOpS IN MESOPOTAMIA 17 APR 17UK MAUDE ON MILITARY IN MESOPOTAMIA 17 MAR le UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 15 OCT 24 REPORT FROM GROUP ON MESOPOTAMIA 17 JUN 28FRANCE MAUDE TROOPS DEFEAT TURKEY 17 APR 30 ANNOUNCE UK RESPONSIBILITIES TO MECCA 15 Nov UK COX TO MESOPOTAMIA POST 17JULMAUDE DEFEAT TURKEY IN sHATT-AOHAim 17 APR 30 MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON 15 NOV 15 UK CAPTURE RAMADI MESOPOTAMIA 17 sEP28MAUDE TROOPS TO JEBELHAMRIN 17 APR 30 MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 15 NOV 15 UK TROOPS CAPTURE TIKRIT MESOPOTAMIA 17 NOVFRANCE MAUDE TO ARAB AGAINST TURKEY 17 JUN 24 UK ON MECCA HUSSEIN TALKS 15 Nov 23 UK MARSHALL TO HEAD MESOPOTAMIA TROOPS 17 NOV 10UK MAUDE TROOPS CAPTURE RAMADI 17 SEP 28 UK FRANCE ON MECCA HUSSEIN TALKS 15 NOV 23 UK OCCUPIED KHANAQUIN MESOPOTAMIA 17 DECUK MAUDE DEATH FROM CHOLERA 1, ;:i:iiv 10 UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 15 Inc 14 UK ON MESOPOTAMIA INDEPENDENCE le JAN 05

MECCA HUSSEIN ON ARAB INDEPENDENCE 16 JAN 01 UK TROOPS OCCUPIED KIFRI MESOPOTAMIA 18 AP RMECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON 16 JAN 01 UK MAURICE ON MESOPOTAMIA WAR 18 MAY 25

MAURICE UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN le JAN 25 UK TROOPS KIRKUK MESOPOTAMIA 18 OCTUK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 15 F E B 12 UK NOEL TO MESOPOTAMIA ON TRIBAL CHIEF 18 NOV

UK MAUR CE ON CLASH FOR JERUSALEM 17 NOV 29 MECCA HUSSEIN TO UK MCMAHON 16 FEB 18 BARZINJLM. NEW MESOPOTAMIA CHIEF 18 DEC 01UK MAUR.CE ON MESOPOTAMIA WAR is MAY 25 MECCA HUSSEIN ON AID AND ARMS 18 FEB 18 LLOYD-GEORGE ON UK IN MESOPOTAMIA 19 MAY 05

UK MCMAHON TO MECCA HUSSEIN 18 MAR 10 CLEmENCEAU ON OCCUPIED MESOPOTAMIA 19 SE P 15TURKEY JAMAL TO MECCA HUSSEIN 16 APRMECCA HUSSEIN TO FAISAL -I ON RETURN 16 MAY 15

MOROCCO

MIATAGUE

USSR CAPTURE MIATAGUE POITANT SERPOULE

MIDDLEEAST

17 APR 03

21

UK GERMANY PACT ON MOROCCOFRANCE DELCASSE ON MOROCCOFRANCE CONTROL MOROCCO FRONTIER POLICESPAIN FRANCE PACT ON MOROCCOBU- HAMARA ARMY ATTACK MOROCCO TROOPSCOUP IN MOROCCO BY REBEL 8U- HAMARAMOROCCO SULTAN TROOPS TO FEZ

01 JUN 12oi JUN 2301 JUL 2002 NOV 0802 DE c 2202 DEC 2202 DEC 24

MOROCCO SULTAN AGAINST REBEL RAISULIFRANCE AND SPAIN SHIP LEAVING MOROCCOEUROPE DIPLOMATIC TO MOROCCO MAKHZANEUROPE DIPLOMATIC ON MOROCCOMOROCCO PRETENDER SUPPORT RAISULIFRANCE SHIP TO TANGIER MOROCCOFRANCE ON SEIZURE OF OUJDA MOROCCO

07 JAN 0607 JAN 2307 FE B 2407 FE B 2407 MAR 1807 MAR 2507 MAR 25FOR MIDDLE-EAST SEE ALSO "MIDEAST' REBEL DEFEAT MOROCCO SULTAN 02 DEC 29 FRANCE OCCUPIED ouJDA MOROCCO 07 MAR 25

MOROCCO SULTAN ON LOAN AID 04 JAN 29 FRANCE SHIP TO TANGIER MOROCCO 07 MAR 27MOROCCO SULTAN TO FRANCE TAILLANDIER 04 JAN 29 OUJDA MOROCCO OCCUPIED BY FRANCE 07 MAR 29MIDEAST DELCASSE ON FRANCE IN MOROCCO 04 MAR 27 OUJDA MOROCCO OCCUPIED BY FRANCE 07 MAR 30ENTENTEORDIALE ON NORM() FISHING 04 APR OB COUP IN MARRAKECH MOROCCO 07 May 05UK ROYALTY DEATH IN MIDEAST 12 JAN 29 UK FRANCE PROBLEMS ON MOROCCO FISHING 04 APR 08 UK MACLEAN CAPTURE IN MOROCCO 07 J u L 02FRANCE GERMANY TREATY ON MIDEAST 1 4 F E B 15 US PERDICARIS TO TANGIER MOROCCO 04 JUN 24 EUROPE CONTROL OF MOROCCO CUSTOMS 07 ju L o9ITALY RECOGNITION OF FRANCE IN MIDEAST 17 APR 21 MOROCCO APPROVAL NEW FRANCE OFFICIAL o4 JUL 29 EUROPE CONTROL OF MOROCCO CUSTOMS 07 Ju L 3oITALY RECOGNITION OF UK IN MIDEAST 17 ApR zi NEW FRANCE OFFICIAL TO TANGIER MOROCCO o4 JUL 29 MOROCCO TRIBES ATTACK CASABLANCA 07 JuL 31IZVESTIA ON MIDEAST PALESTINE CONTROL 17 NOV 24 SPAIN FRANCE PACT ON MOROCCO 04 OCT 03 MOROCCO TRIBES ATTACK FRANCE TROOPS 07 AUG 10UK ALLENBY TO FAISAL-I ON MIDEAST 18 OCT 17 GERMANY ON MOROCCO POLICY DS JAN 24 ANNOUNCE HAFID NEW SULTAN IN MOROCCO 07 AUG 16US MIDEAST POLICY PLAN AT PEACE TALKS 19 JAN 21 ARAB CAPTURE OF MOROCCO Spa0u2Ac OS MAR 19 MOROCCO ABOAL-4217 ATTACK RAISULI 07 AUG 19PARIS PEACE TALKS ON MIDEAST MANDATE 19 JAN 30 GERMANY wiLHELM-11 ON MOROCCO SULTAN 05 MAR 31 FRANCE !NUDE ON TROOPS FOR MOROCCO 07 AUG 20PARIS PEACE TALKS ON MIDEAST HALTED 'BEER le GERMANY WILHELM-II VISIT TO MOROCCO 05 MAR 31 FRANCE DRUDE AGAINST MOROCCO ARAB 07 SE P 03US ON MIDEAST OTTOMAN LAND CHANGE ig FEB 20 FRANCE DELCASSE ON MOROCCO POLICY o5 ApR SPAIN TROOPS TO MOROCCO 07 s E p 05US WILSON TO ALLIED ON MIDEAST GROUP ig MAR 25 US PHILIP LEAVING FOR FEZ MOROCCO 05 AP R 05 MOROCCO SULTAN ON EUROPE RELATIONS 07 SE P 09LANSING ON KING-CRANE TO MIDEAST 19 APR 30 REPORT CONFERENCE FOR MOROCCO DISPUTE 05 APR 06 FRANCE TROOPS ATTACK MOROCCO ARAB 07 SEPFRANCE CLEMENCEAU ON US IN MIDEAST 19 mAY 21 FRANCE TAILLANDIER ON MOROCCO 05 APR 09 MOROCCO SULTAN TO RABAT MOROCCO 07 SEP 12UK ALLENBY RETURN TO UK ON MIDEAST TO SEP 08 FRANCE TROOPS FOR SULTAN IN MOROCCO 05 APR 11 MOROCCO SULTAN TO RABAT MOROCCO 07 s E p 12FAISAL-I LLOYD-GEORGE TALKS ON MIDEAST ID SEP 23 REBEL ATTEMPT TO CAPTURE OUJDA MOROCCO 05 APR 11 FRANCE LYAUTEY PHILI6ERT IN MOROCCO 07 OCT 07FRANCE PICHON TO UK FOR MIDEAST TALKS 19 NOV 10 MOROCCO TO FRANCE ON DISPUTE TALKS 05 APR 12 FRANCE DIPLOMATIC VISIT MOROCCO SULTAN 07 OCT 07FRANCE BERTHELOT ON TURKEY AND MIDEAST 19 DEC 12 TATTENBACH- ASHOLO TO MOROCCO FOR TALKS 05 APR 13 MOROCCO SULTAN VISIT FRANCE DIPLOMATIC 07 OcT 07UK TO FRANCE ON MIDEAST WAR FINANCIAL 19 DEC 22 MOROCCO AsoAL-ADZ ON FRANCE REFORM OS APR 14 MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC SEE UK EDWARD-Vil 07 ocr oeUK FRANCE MEETING ON MIDEAST OPENED 19 DEC 22 MOROCCO SULTAN REJECTS FRANCE REFORM 05 APR 14 MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC VISIT GERMANY ITALY 07 OCT 06

MOROCCO MTOUGA OFFICIAL DEATH 05 APR 23 MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC TO UK 07 OCT 08MOROCCO CHIADMA OFFICIAL DEATH 05 APR 23 MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC IN UK 07 OCT 16MILITARY MOROCCO DOUKHALA CHIADMA MTOUGA MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC IN BERLIN 07 OCT 16

REVOLT 05 AP R 23 MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC TO ROME 07 OCT 16FOR MILITARY SEE ALSO 'DEFENSE FRANCE ROUVIER ON MOROCCO DISPUTE 05 MAY 01 EUROPE LOAN AID TO MOROCCO SULTAN 07 OCT 25MOROCCO ATTACK OF SPAIN MILITARY POST 13 JUN 06 UK PROPOSAL FOR MOROCCO TALKS 05 MAY 17 FRANCE PARLIAMENT ON MOROCCO POLICY 07 Nov 13OTTOMAN MILITARY AHmAD ASSASSINATION 13 AUG MOROCCO SULTAN ON REFORM AND FRANCE 05 MAY 28 GERMANY BULOW TO PARLIAMENT ON MOROCCO 07 Nov 29JAMAL MILITARY CHIEF IN SYRIA 14 Nov FRANCE ROUVIER TO MOROCCO POST DE JUN 06 ALGERIA TROOPS CLASH WITH MOROCCO 07 DEC 02UK MURRAY TO EGYPT MILITARY POST 16 MAR 24 FRANCE ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 JUN 10 CLASH ON FRONTIER MOROCCO AND ALGERIA 07 DEC 02FRANCE MILITARY GROUP IN JEDDA 16 SEP 20 UK ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 JUN IS FRANCE SPAIN DIPLOMATIC ON MOROCCO 07 DEC 06TURKEY ENVER ON MILITARY AND BORDER 16 DEC 06 AUSTRIA-HUNGARY ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 JUN 18 MOROCCO BEN- SLIMAN ON REFORM PLAN 07 DEC OuUK CAPTURE MESOPOTAMIA MILITARY AREA 17 JAN II FRANCE MOBILIZATION ON MOROCCO DISPUTE Os JUN 18 DRUDE RETIRED FROM MOROCCO ARMY POST 07 DEC 26UK CAPTURE MESOPOTAMIA MILITARY AREA 17 JAN 12 ITALY ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 JUN 16 MOROCCO SULTAN TO GERMANY FOR SUPPORT 08 JANUK MAUDE ON MILITARY IN MESOPOTAMIA 17 MAR 19 GERMANY CONCESSION IN AZERIID MOROCCO 05 JUN 26 MOROCCO SULTAN ABDAL-AZIZ REPLACED oti JAN 04JAZAERI TO DAMASCUS MILITARY POST IS OCT 01 FRANCE ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE. 05 JUL 08 NEW MOROCCO SULTAN HAFID 08 JAN 04ARAB MILITARY GOVERNMENT IN SYRIA 18 OCT 05 FRANCE GERMANY MOROCCO CONFERENCE PACT 05JUL11 ANNOUNCE NEW SULTAN IN FEZ MOROCCO 08 JAN 10FAISAL.' IN FRANCE MILITARY CEREMONY 16 NOV FRANCE GERMANY ON MOROCCO REFORM 05 J U 29 FRANCE TROOPS AGAINST MOROCCO ARAB 08 JAN 16FRANCE PROTEST MILITARY AID TO ARAB 19 JUL 28 GERMANY DEATH IN MOROCCO DISPUTE OS JUL 30 SPAIN ALFONSO ON MOROCCO POLICY 08 JAN 16FRANCE ON GERMANY MOROCCO CONCESSION 05 AUG al ANNOUNCE HAFID NEW SULTAN IN MOROCCO 08 JAN 17MOROCCO A8DAL-VIZ ON CONFERENCE 05 AUG 04 FRANCE D'AMADE TROOPS TO RABAT MOROCCO 08 JAN 21MILNER GERMANY LOAN AID TO MOROCCO SULTAN 05 AUG FRANCE RECOGNITION OF MOROCCO SULTAN 08 JAN 22MOROCCO SULTAN ON FRANCE AND ALGERIA 05 AUG 18 FRANCE PARLIAMENT ON MOROCCO POLICY 08 JAN 28MILNER GROUP FOR EGYPT CONSTITUTION 19 NOV 18 GERMANY ON FRANCE PROPOSALS ON MOROCCO 05 AUG 26 FRANCE TROOPS AGAINST MOROCCO REBEL 08 FE B 05MILNER GROUP IN CAIRO 19 DEC 07 FRANCE TO MOROCCO ON PRISONER RELEASE 05 AUG 27 MOROCCO STATE BANK LOAN AID TO SULTAN 08 FE B 16UK DECLAR. ON AIMS OF MILNER GROUP 19 DEC 29 GERMANY FRANCE TALKS ON MOROCCO HALTED 05 SE P 20 FRANCE PARLIAMENT VOTE ON MOROCCO 08 FEB 20GERMANY FRANCE RESUMES MOROCCO TALKS 05 SEP 22 FRANCE PARLIAMENT ON TROOPS TO MOROCCO 08 FEB 27GERMANY FRANCE ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 SEP28 MOROCCO TWBES ATTACK FRANCE TyAm ADE 08 FE B 29MINORITY TALKS IN PARIS ON MOROCCO CONFERENCE 05 S E 28 FRANCE CLEMENCEAU TALKS ON MOROCCO 08 MAR 02MOROCCO SULTAN ON CONFERENCE 05 OCT 28 MOROCCO DIPLOMATIC VISIT TO CLEMENCEAU 08 MAR 02UK ON MINORITY IN PALESTINE 17 NOV 02 GERMANY BULOW ON MOROCCO 05 DEC 12 FRANCE PARLIAMENT ON AID TO MOROCCO 08 MAR 05SPAIN ON RIGHTS IN MOROCCO 05 DEC 13 MOROCCO SULTAN HAFID TO FEZ Oa JUN 07FRANCE ROUVIER ON RIGHTS IN MOROCCO OS DEC 16 COUP AGAINST MOROCCO ARDALZIZ 08 AUG 19MOBILIZATION FRANCE ON MOROCCO GOVERNMENT 05 DEC 17 ANNOUNCE HAFID NEW MOROCCO SULTAN 08 AUG 23US ON TRADE RIGHTS IN MOROCCO 05 JAN 03 DEFEAT OF MOROCCO SULTAN ABDALAz1Z 08 AUG 23FRANCS MOBILIZATION ON MOROCCO DISPUTE 05 JUN 16 MOROCCO CONFERENCE IN ALGECIRAS SPAIN 06 JAN 16 VICTORY FOR NEW MOROCCO SULTAN HAFID 08 AUG 23TURKEY WAR MOBILIZATION 14 AUG o2 US PARTY AGAINST US MOROCCO POLICY 06 JAN 15 GERMANY PACT WITH FRANCE ON MOROCCO 09 FEB 09US HALE TO MOROCCO CONFERENCE DELEGATE 06 JAN 17 MOROCCO TRIBES ATTACK SPAIN ARMY POST 09 JU L 13MOROCCO TROOPS TO MAR-CHICA 06 JAN 30 REBEL CAPTURE FEZ MOROCCO 09 JU L 13MONETARY FRANCE TROOPS ATTACK BERBER IN MOROCCO 06 FEB 01 REBEL ATTACK AGAINST SPAIN IN MOROCCO 09JUL 20MOROCCO PRETENDER BUHAmARA ON ATTACK 08 FEB 12 REBEL TRIBES ATTACK IN MOROCCO 09 JUL 23FOR MONETARY SEE ALSO 'CURRENCr MOROCCO CONFERENCE ON BORDER POLICE 06 MAR 08 MOROCCO REBEL TRIBES ATTACK SPAIN POST 09 JUL 27FOR MONETARY SEE ALSO' INANcIAL' MOROCCO CONFERENCE PACT 06 MAR 16 SPAIN DEATH AND INJURED IN MOROCCO 09 J UL 27MONETARY AID FROM US TO PALESTINE JEWS 17 MAR 30 MOROCCO MAKHZAN CURRENCY CHANGE 06 APR MOROCCO SULTAN HAFID AGAINST REBEL 09 AUG 14TRIBAL CLASH IN MARRAKECH MOROCCO 06 APROI MOROCCO SULTAN Rano AGAINST ROGHI 09 AUG 14TRIBAL CLASH IN RABAT MOROCCO 06 ApR 01 MOROCCO PRETENDER BLIHAmARA EXECUTION 09 SEP 12MOORS MOROCCO CONFERENCE PACT SIGNED 06 APR 07 MOROCCO REBEL ROGHI EXECUTION AT FEZ '09 SEP 17MOROCCO CONFERENCE ENDED 06 APR 07 ZELUAN MOROCCO CAPTURE BY SPAIN . 09 SEP 27REPORT FRANCE DEFEAT MOORS IN MOROCCO 13JAN 11 SPAIN FRANCE POLICE IN MOROCCO 06 APR 07 SPAIN AGAINST ARAB IN MOROCCO 09 S E P 30FRANCE ARMY MEMBERS DEATH BY MOORS 14 ApRO9 FRANCE DEATH IN MOROCCO 06 MAY 27 RIFF CHIEF CHADLY ON PEACE IN MOROCCO 09 OCT 12MOROCCO CONFERENCE ON INDEPENDENCE 06 JUN 18 FRANCE PICHON ON FRANCE AND MOROCCO 09 Nov 06MOROCCO SULTAN SIGNED CONFERENCE ACTS 06 JUN 18 PICHON ON FRANCE MOROCCO RELATIONS 09 NOV 06MORGENTHAD FRANCE TO MOROCCO ON DEATH REPARATIONS 06 JU L 03 MOROCCO RIFF TALKS WITH SPAIN 09 NOV 12MOROCCO TO FRANCE ON DEATH REPARATIONS 06 J u L 03 MOROCCO RIFF SURRENDER TO SPAIN 09 NOV 15us ON MORGENTHAU FRANKFURTER ACTS 17 JUN 20 EUROPE DEATH IN MOROCCO MASSACRE 06 JU L 30 MOROCCO RIFF TALKS WITH SPAIN OFFICERS 09 Nov 20JEWS AID GROUP ON MORGENTHAU ACTS 17 JUN 21 BERBER CHIEF AGAINST MOROCCO JEWS 06 SEP 04 FRANCE DEBATE MOROCCO POLICY (19 NOV 22mORocnO pRETENDER DEFEAT BY SULTAN 06 SE P 07 FRANCE PARLIAMENT DEBATE ON MOROCCO 09 NOV 22FRANCE OFFICIAL ON MOROCCO HOLY-WAR 06 OCT 16 FRANCE PICHON ON POLICY IN MOROCCO 09 Nov 23MOROCCO MOROCCO SULTAN DEFEAT OF PRETENDER 06 OCT 27 FRANCE TO MOROCCO 09 DEC 25EUROPE DELEGATES ON MOROCCO ANARCHY 06 NOV 22 MOROCCO TO FRANCE 09 DEC 25FRANCE IN MOROCCO 00 FE 28 MOROCCO ANARCHY FROM REBEL RAISULI 06 NOV 22 FRANCE MOROCCO PACT ON RELATIONS' 10 MAR 04FRANCE CONTROL FWAT FROM MOROCCO 00 APR 05 SPAIN TROOPS FOR MOROCCO 06 NOV 22 MOROCCO APPROVAL OF FOREIGN TRADE LAW 10 APR 25DEATH OF MOROCCO BEN-MUSA 00 MAY 13 SPAIN ON EUROPE. PROTECTION IN MOROCCO 06 NOV 27 _ FEZ MOROCCO TRIBES RIOTS AGAINST HAFID OCTALGERIA MOROCCO FRONTIER PROBLEMS DO JUN 07 FRANCE TROOPS TO MOROCCO 06 NOV 30 MOROCCO SPAIN CONVENTION SIGNED 10 NOV 16FRANCE ON ALGERIA MOROCCO FRONTIER 00 JUN 07 FRANCE SPAIN ON TROOPS TO MOROCCO 06 DEC Ou MOROCCO SULTAN ON FRANCE SUPPORT 10 APRFRANCE PACT WITH ITALY ON MOROCCO 00 DEC la SPAIN SHIP TO MOROCCO 06 DEC 08 MOROCCO SULTAN AGAINST PRETENDER 10 APRMOROCCO DIPLOMATIC TO BERLIN 01 JUN 12 RAISULI IN MOROCCO ON HOLY -WAR 05 DEC 11 FEZ MOROCCO IN SIEGE BY TRIBES 11 MARMOROCCO DIPLOMATIC TO PARIS 01 JUN 12 MOROCCO SULTAN AGAINST RAISULI 06 DEC 27 MOROCCO TRIBES AGAINST HAFID ATTACK MARMOROCCO DIPLOMATIC TO LONDON 01 JUN 12 MOROCCO TROOPS AGAINST REBEL RAISULI 07 JAN 05 FRANCE TRoopSTO FEZ MOROCCO II APR

FRANCE DEFEAT MOROCCO BERBER AT FEZMOROCCO BERBER ATTACK FEZBERBER FRANCE CLASH IN MOROCCOFRANCE TROOPS IN FEZ MOROCCORELIEF TO FRANCE TROOPS IN FEZ MOROCCOFRANCE TROOPS IN FEZ MOROCCOREBEL WITHDRAWAL FROM FEZ MOROCCOSPAIN TROOPS IN MOROCCOGERMANY SHIP TO MOROCCORUSSIA TO GERMANY ON MOROCCO CRISISSPAIN SHIP TO MOROCCOGERMANY ON FRANCE INWOROCCOFRANCE RATIFICATION OF MOROCCO PACTFRANCE OFFICIAL TO FEZ MOROCCOFRANCE OFFICIAL IN FEZ MOROCCOFRANCE PROTECTORATE OVER MOROCCOTREATY OF FEZ ENDED ON MOROCCOEUROPE DEATH IN FEZ MOROCCOFRANCE LYAUTEY TO MOROCCOFRANCE TROOPS BATTLE NEAR FEZ MOROCCOFRANCE PROTECTORATE OVER MOROCCOMOROCCO SULTAN 44AFiD ABDICATIONMOROCCO HAND TO FRANCENEW MOROCCO SULTAN MOULAY-YOUSSEFFRANCE TROOPS TO MARRAKECH MOROCCOSPAIN FRANCE ON SPAIN AREA OF MOROCCOREPORT FRANCE DEFEAT MOORS IN MOROCCOFRANCE TROOPS LEAVING INJURED MOROCCOFRANCE DEFEAT OF MOROCCO TROOPSFRANCE MOROCCO TROOPS CLASH IN MOROCCOFRANCE MOROCCO TROOPS CLASH IN MOROCCOFRANCE TROOPS OCCUPIED MOROCCO VILLAGEFRANCE MOROCCO TROOPS CLASHMOROCCO ATTACK OF SPAIN MILITARY POSTSPAIN SHIP CAPTURE BY MOROCCOSPAIN ATTACK MOROCCO SHIPSPAIN ATTACK ON MOROCCO TRIBALSPAIN MOROCCO CLASH IN VILLAGESPAIN ALFONSO TO MOROCCO WITH TROOPS_MOROCCO DEFEAT OFSPAIN NEAR CEUTAFRANCE ATTACK AIN-GALAKA MOROCCOSPAIN BOMBING OF MOROCCORAISULI NEW SULTAN OF MOROCCOFRANCE VOTE FOR LOAN AID TO MOROCCOFRANCE CAPTURE OF TERZA MOROCCOFRANCE DEFEAT RIATA TRIBES IN MOROCCOMOROCCO TRIBES THREAT TO ARMYMOROCCO TO BERBER TRIBES ON CONTROLFRANCE DEFEAT BERBER IN MOROCCOFRANCE DEFEAT IN MOROCCOFRANCE DEFEAT IN MOROCCONEW FRANCE STATE BANK IN MOROCCOSPAIN DEFEAT REBEL IN MOROCCOUK FRANCE PACT ON EGYPT MOROCCO TRADEMOROCCO NOTABLES IN JEDDAREPORT ON US RECOGNITION ON MOROCCOUS ON RECOGNITION OF FRANCE MOROCCOFRANCE MOROCCO DECREE ON SULTAN POWERGERMANY MOROCCO MEMBERS TO RAISULIGERMANY MOROCCO REVOLT AGAINST FRANCEREPORT OF MOROCCO ABD-AL-MALEK REVOLTGERMANY ON SPAIN IN MOROCCOAID-ATTA REVOLT IN MOROCCOFRANCE MOROCCO AGRICULTURAL LAWFRANCE MOROCCO COMMERCE LAWFRANCE CONTROL MOROCCO AID -ATTA REVOLTSPAIN TROOPS CAPTURE WAD-RAS MOROCCOSPAIN TROOPS ATTACK MOROCCO RAISULI

MOSLEM

MOSLEM MASSACRE IN ARMENIAUK WAR GROUP ON MOSLEM POLITICALFRANCE ON MOSLEM FRANCE NATIONALSFRANCE ON MOSLEM FRANCE NATIONALSFRANCE ON MOSLEM FRANCE NATIONALSINDIA MOSLEM REJECTS ACTS OF HUSSEINRUSSIA GROUP TO MOSLEMMOSLEM LAW TO ITALY AREAPROPOSAL HEJAZ HUSSEIN AS MOSLEM HEADMOSLEM ARMENIA CLASH IN BEIRUTMOSLEM GROUP AND ZIONIST TO KING-CRANE

MOSLEM-1iROTHER'D

FOR MOSLEMBROTHER'D SEE ALSO 'MSLM-Er

MOSUL

TURKEY HALim ON OIL IN MOSUL BAGHDADTURKEY ARMY GROUP FROM MOSUL TO ALEPPORUSSIA TROOPS TO MOSUL MESOPOTAMIAUK MARSHALL TROOPS ATTACK MOSULFRANCE BERENGER ON MOSUL OILcAsSELS TO TURKEY ON TROOPS TO MOSULUK FRANCE TALKS ON MOSUL OIL

11 APR 0211 APR 0211 APR 1211 APR 2611 APR 2711 MAY 2111 mAY 2111 JUN11JUL0111 JUL 1011 AuG 2311 NOV 0412 FEB 1012 MAR 1612 MAR 2412 MAR 3012 MAR 3012 APR 1712 MAY 2612 JUN 0312 JUN 1112 AUG 1212 AUG 1212 AUG 1212 SEp 0912 NOV13 JAN 1113 MAR 0813 MAR 18i3 mAy 0213 MAY 0213 MAY 1213 MAY 1813 JUN 0613 JUN 1313 JUN 1513 JUN 2513 JUL 1213 SEP 1513 SEP 1613 DEC 1213 DEC 1914 JAN 0314 JAN 2814 MAY 1114 JUN 1814 AUG 1619 SEP 1119 NOV 2415 JAN 1215 F EB 0516 APR 0716 JUL 0116 AUG 2416 sEp 2017 JAN 1717 JAN 1717 MAY 19is ApR 0918 JUN 2118 JUN 2118juL 1918 AUG19 JAN 2019 JAN 2019 APR19 0 CT 0519 OCT 05

05 JUN 2314 MAR 1915 NOV 2515 DEC 05IS DEC 1016 JUN 2717 DECO317 APR18 OCT 0718 NOV19 JUn 16

14 JUN 2819 OCT16 MAY 2e .

le OCT18 NoV 0218 NOV 0318 DEC oi

22 MOSLEM

CLEMENCEAU LLOYD-GEORGE ON MOSULUK FRANCE PACT ON MOSUL AND PALESTINELLOYD-GEORGE ON PALESTINE MOSUL IRAQFRANCE EXCHANGE MOSUL FOR SYRIA RIGHTSMOSUL RIGHTS F06 UK SYRIA WITHDRAWALUK FRANCE TALKS ON MOSUL OILUK FRANCE MEETING ON MOSUL OIL RIGHTS

MOULAY- YOUSSEF

NEW MOROCCO SULTAN MOULAY- YOUSSEF

MTOUGA

MOROCCO DOUKHALA CHIAOMA MTOUGAREVOLT

MOROCCO MTOUGA OFFICIAL DEATH

mT.GURUGU

SPAIN TROOPS OCCUPIED mT.GuRuGu

MT-SCOPUS

WEIZMANN FOR MIscOPUS EDUCATIONAL

MUBARAK

UK TO KUWAIT MUBARAK ON INDEPENDENCEUK COX TO KUWAIT MUBARAK ON BASRAUK TO MUBARAK FOR CAPTURE OF BASRAKUWAIT CHIEF MUBARAK DEATH

MUDROS

TURKEY TROOPS TO MUDROS LIMNOSUK TURKEY SIGNED ARMISTICE AT MUDROS

MUFLAIII

UK TREATY WITH MUFLAHI CHIEF IN ADEN

MUHAMMAD

FOR MUHAMMAD SEE ALSO "BENATUSSErMUHAMMAD FLAG TO BAFACIIH FOR HOLY-WARMUHAMMAD FLAG IN DAMASCUSMUHAMMAD FLAG IN JERUSALEM

MUHAMMAD -V

NEW TURKEY SULTAN MUHAMMAD -VTURKEY SULTAN MUHAMMAD-1/ DEATH

MUHAMMAD -VI

MUHAMMAD-VI NEW TURKEY SULTANSILVAS GROUP TO OTTOMAN MUHAMMAD-VI

MURAVIEV

RUSSIA MURAVIEV TO FRANCE ON &AFRICARUSSIA MURAVIEV TO GERMANY ON S.AFRICA

MURRAY

UK MURRAY TO EGYPT MILITARY POSTUK MURRAY TROOPS ATTACK TURKEY IN GAZAUK MURRAY ON JEWS STATE IN PALESTINEUK MURRAY ON PALESTINE WAR PLANUK MURRAY REPLACED AS TROOPS HEAD

MUSCAT

UK CURZON TO MUSCATUK KNOX TO OMAN KHARUSI ON MUSCATOMAN !RAM POLITICAL GROUP IN MUSCATUK OFFICIAL IN INDIA TO MUSCAT

MUSLIM

FOR MUSLIM SEE ALSO "MOSLEM"

19 FEB 1519 FEB 1519 SEP 1319 5E15 1519 SEP19 DEC 1719 DEC 23

12 AUG 12

05 APR 2305 APR 23

09 SE P 29

18 JUL 19

14 NOV 0314 NOV 0314 NOV 03

MUTINY

MUTINY IN CONSTANTINOPLE AGAINST CUPINDIA TROOPS MUTINY IN EGYPTDENIAL OF EGYPT MUTINY OF INDIA TROOPS

NABLUS

UK TROOPS ON NABLUS ROADKING-CRANE HEARING IN RAMLAH NABLUS

NASER

UK LAWRENCE TO ARAB NASERUK LAWRENCE TO ARAB CHIEF NASERHEJAZ NASER SHALAN TO DAMASCUSNASER SHALAN ON ARAB GOVERNMENTARAB MASER TROOPS OCCUPIED HOMSARAB NASER TROOPS OCCUPIED HAMA SYRIANASER TROOPS AT CONSTANTINOPLE RAILWAY

NATHAN

NATHAN ON ZIONIST IN PALESTINE

NATIONALISM

HANI ON CHARGE OF ARAB NATIONALISMHUSSEIN ON ARAB NATIONALISMFAISAL.I TO WILSON ON ARAB NATIONALISM

15 NOV NATIONALIST

DEATH OF EGYPT KAMELM. NATIONALISTARAB NATIONALIST ON ARAB INDEPENDENCEARAB NATIONALIST REVOLT AGAINST TURKEY

18 OCT 27 ARAB NATIONALIST ATTACK TURKEY TROOPS18 OCT 30 CAIRO NATIONALIST RIOTS ON ZAGHLUL

03 AUG 27

14 NOV 1514 DEC 1514 DEc 20

09 APR 2718 JUL 03

113 JUL 0619 SEP

00 F E B 2800 FE B 28

18 MAR 2417 MAR 2617 APR 1517 APR 1517 JUN

03 NOV 1813 JU L15 JAN15 FEB

NATIONALS

EGYPT NATIONALS AGAINST US ROOSEVELTEGYPT NATIONALS ARREST ON ESPIONAGEGOVERNMENT PLOT BY EGYPT NATIONALSINQUIRY ON NATIONALS PARTY IN EGYPTEGYPT NATIONALS TRIALBAGHDAD ARREST AND RELEASE NATIONALSFRANCE SENTENCE GERMANY NATIONALSGERMANY NATIONALS ON ESPIONAGE CHARGEEGYPT HILMI TO EGYPT NATIONALSEGYPT HILMI TO SUDAN NATIONALSEGYPT NATIONALS ZAGHLUL TO MALTAEGYPT NATIONALS ZAGHLUL ARRESTARAB NATIONALS EXECUTION IN BEIRUTFRANCE ON FRANCE NATIONALS IN ALGERIAFRANCE ON MOSLEM FRANCE NATIONALSFRANCE ON FRANCE NATIONALS IN ALGERIAFRANCE ON MOSLEM FRANCE NATIONALSFRANCE ON FRANCE NATIONALS IN ALGERIAFRANCE ON MOSLEM FRANCE NATIONALSTURKEY POLICY CHANGE ON US NATIONALSTURKEY ON US NATIONALS LEAVING BEIRUTPALESTINE NATIONALS EXPULSIONUK OFFICERS DEATH BY EGYPT NATIONALSIRAQ NATIONALS AT KING-CRANE HEARINGTURKEY NATIONALS GROUP AT ERZURUM

NATLIST.CHINA

FOR NATLiST-CHINA SEE ALSO `CHINA -N'

NAVY

UK CHURCHILL ON UK NAVY AGAINST FRANCEUK CHURCHILL ON UK NAVY AGAINST RUSSIAGERMANY TURKEY NAVY ATTACK RUSSIAGERMANY TURKEY NAVY DEFEAT RUSSIA NAVY

UK NAVY ATTACK ON DARDANELLESTURKEY SULTAN TO NAVY ON ISLAM DEFENSEUK NAVY AID IN WEJH CAPTUREUK NAVY CAPTURE TURKEY NAVY

UK TURKEY NAVY CLASH ON TIGRISFRANCE NAVY TROOPS TO BEIRUT

NAZARETH

UK TROOPS CAPTURE NAZARETHKING-CRANE HEARING IN JENIN NAZARETH

09 APR 13is FEB igis FEB 24

is MAR 0919 JUN 21

17 JUN 0317 JUN 1818 SEP 3018 SEP 3018 OCT 1518 OCT 1718 OCT 29

14 JAP

16 APR 0517 MAY19 JAN 01

os FEB16 JuN 0516 JUN 0516 JUN 1019 MAR 10

10 MAR 2412 JUL 0212 JUL 0212 JUL0812 AUG 1313 JUN15 JAN 1615 JAN 1615 JAN 1715 JAN 1715 MAR 0815 MAR 0815 AUG 2115 NOV 2515 NOV 2515 DEC 0515 DEC 0515 DEC 1015 DEC 1016 NOV 2916 DEC 2117 MAY 2019 MAR 1819 JU L 1919 JU L 23

14 MAR 1014 MAR 1019 OCT 2814 OCT 28

14 NOV 0314 NOV 1117 JAN 2517 FEB 26

17 F E s 2618 OCT 06

18 SEP 2019 JUN 22