do now with the person sitting next to you take out a scrap piece of paper. you both will have 60...
TRANSCRIPT
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Do now
• With the person sitting next to you take out a scrap piece of paper.
• You both will have 60 seconds to write down as many forms of campaigning methods that modern politicians utilize in today’s campaigns to get people to vote for them.
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Jeffersonian EraThe Republicans Take
Power
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Wordlee slide
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Election of 1800• Federalists vs. Democratic Republicans
- federalists: John Adams/ Charles Pinckney
Democratic Republicans: Thomas Jefferson/Aaron Burr
- they fought a very bitter campaign against each other
- lots of mudslinging and name calling (as demonstrated by the previous slide)
• Didn’t travel around the country like modern politicians. Had mailing campaigns.
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Election Outcome• Democratic Republicans won• House of Representatives had to vote to
decide who would be president Jefferson or Burr .
• 16 states voted and whoever had more votes became president and the other became vp.
• 35 times they voted and tied each time• Finally Hamilton persuaded a rep to change
his vote to Jefferson. (J-trustworthy, B- NY Banker wanted power)
• 12th amendment- vote on separate ballots
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Jefferson’s Inauguration• How did he present himself? • Main point
- reduce size and power of government • Laissez-faire/ hands off- have the people do as
they please and have the government stay out of the way
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Jefferson’s Presidency
• Cut costs- taxes, military spending etc.
• Repealed all interior taxes including the whiskey tax.
• Customs duties- government funding will come from sale of western lands and tariffs (taxes on imports and exports)
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Midnight Judges
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Judiciary Act of 1801
• Created 16 district courts around U.S.
• Adams had many appointments in an effort to fill positions
- wanted federalists to fill them before Jefferson could appoint DR’s.
• Got most filled before leaving office• Jefferson told his Sec. of State James
Madison not send the rest
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Marbury VS. Madison
• 1803- William Marbury(judge) sued James Madison for not delivering his letter.
• Case went to the Supreme Court
- Chief Justice John Marshall voted against Marbury
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Judicial Review• Gave the judicial branch the power to
declare laws unconstitutional.1) The Constitution is the supreme Law2) The constitution must be followed
when there is a conflict or disagreement between it and any other law
3) Judicial branch must uphold the Constitution and nullify any unconstitutional laws.
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Closing Activity• You are campaigning for the school president
next year when you enter 8th grade.• On a sheet of paper write a campaign mailing
letter (like Jefferson and Adams) that your would send to your classmates.
• You may include but are not limited too: your ideas, morals, and goals for the school and your class mates.WHAT WOULD YOU DO FOR YOUR SCHOOL THAT WOULD MAKE PEOPLE WANT TO ELECT YOU PRESIDENT!
• THIS WILL BE GRADED SO BE CREATIVE AND THOUROUGH!