do now: what problems was china encountering before world war ii? what was happening in china? what...
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While China was one of the oldest countries they still had many problems. As nationalism was on the rise. China wanted to catch up and modernize.TRANSCRIPT
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Do Now:• What problems was China
encountering before World War II? What was happening in China? What ideology did the Chinese government believe?
• Homework: Chapter 21 Section 2 All Questions Due Thursday
• Asia Map Quiz Friday
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Upheavals in China
Ch. 16 Section 4
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While China was one of the oldest countries they still had many
problems.As nationalism was on the rise. China wanted to catch up and
modernize.
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Chinese Republic:• The three principles idea was not
working in China.• Internal problems persisted.
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Foreign Pressures:
• Sphere of Influence• Japan especially
–Japan demands twenty-one demands, Japan starts a Protectorate.
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May Fourth MovementOn May 4th 1919 students
protested; boycotted Japanese goods.Protests wanted to bring about a
cultural and intellectual change and to stop Chinese weaknesses.
Learn about West and improve.
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Appeal of Marxism
Russian Revolution offered a good example for China to follow.
Soviet Union was more than willing to support China.
WHY??????
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New Party’s Develop in China.
• 1921 Sun Yixian started Nationalist party in South China. Eventually taken over by Jiang Jieshi. (opposing communism)
• 1926 JJ marched into North China and executes communists.
• 1927 Civil War Begins.
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Mao Zedong
Communism against Nationalists
Tried to organize peasants in Southeast China.
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Long March
JJ lead many programs against the communists.
Zedong and “red bandits” fled 6,000 miles; 100,000 started, 20,000 ended.
Ended in North China.
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Japanese Invasion will weaken China
Japanese went into Manchuria in 1931.
Jiang- nationalists had to ban together with communists to go against Japan.
1937 Japan marches into Nanjing.
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Nanjing
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Rape of Nanjing
When Japan took over Nanjing, it was entitled the rape of Nanjing.
People were slaughtered.
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