do now: find. hw: finish wksh 2.1 and a half – calculating limits using the limit laws

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DO NOW: Find x x x sin lim 0 x x tan lim 0

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Page 1: DO NOW: Find. HW: Finish WKSH 2.1 and a half – Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws

DO NOW:Find

x

x

x

sinlim

0

xx

tanlim0

Page 2: DO NOW: Find. HW: Finish WKSH 2.1 and a half – Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws

HW: Finish WKSH

2.1 and a half – Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws

Page 3: DO NOW: Find. HW: Finish WKSH 2.1 and a half – Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws

Example 1

Page 4: DO NOW: Find. HW: Finish WKSH 2.1 and a half – Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws
Page 5: DO NOW: Find. HW: Finish WKSH 2.1 and a half – Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws

Example 2(a) (b))43( 2

5lim

xxx x

xx

x 35

12 23

2lim

Page 6: DO NOW: Find. HW: Finish WKSH 2.1 and a half – Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws

Direct SubstitutionIf f is a polynomial or a rational function and a

is in the domain of f, then

Functions with the Direct Substitution Property are called continuous at a

Remember: not all limits can be evaluated by direct substitution!

)()(lim afxfax

Page 7: DO NOW: Find. HW: Finish WKSH 2.1 and a half – Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws

Example 3

Page 8: DO NOW: Find. HW: Finish WKSH 2.1 and a half – Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws

In general,If f(x) = g(x) when x ≠ a, then

)()( limlim xgxfaxax

Page 9: DO NOW: Find. HW: Finish WKSH 2.1 and a half – Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws

Example 4

Page 10: DO NOW: Find. HW: Finish WKSH 2.1 and a half – Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws

Additional Properties of LimitsTHEOREM

If f(x) ≤ g(x) when x is near a (except possibly at a) and the limits of f and g both exist as x approaches a, then

)()( limlim xgxfaxax

Page 11: DO NOW: Find. HW: Finish WKSH 2.1 and a half – Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws

The Sandwich Theorem (AKA the Squeeze Theorem)

If f(x) ≤ g(x) ≤ h(x) when x is near a (except possibly at a) and

then

Lxhxfaxax

)()( limlim

Lxgax

)(lim

Page 12: DO NOW: Find. HW: Finish WKSH 2.1 and a half – Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws

Example 5Show that 0

1sin2lim

xx

ax

Page 13: DO NOW: Find. HW: Finish WKSH 2.1 and a half – Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws

Example 5 (Solution)