do now: explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Do Now:
Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!
![Page 2: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Hmwk: Complete the
worksheet on organelles handout pg4
Do now: Answer the following:
1. Who named the cell a “cell”?
2. What are the 2 types of cells used to category life?
3. What is one difference between the two?
![Page 3: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
7–1 Life Is CellularA. The Cell Theory
1. Cells are the units of structure and function of all organisms
2. All cells come from pre-existing cells
B. Scientists
1. Robert Hooke
C. 2 Types Cells
1. Prokaryotes: Archaea Bacteria and Eubacteria
2. Eukaryotes1. Ex: WBC, skin cell, cheek cell, plant cell, stem cell
Section 7-1
Go to Section:
![Page 4: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Some images of Archaea Bacteria and Eubacteria
![Page 5: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Eukaryotic Cells
![Page 6: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
10/21
Hmwk: Read pg. 122-124 CR # 1-3
![Page 7: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
1._________ 2.____________ 3.___________ euglena - Google Image Search Name these protista: Draw an image of each and have your friend identify
what you drew. Ask your friend to list one specific characteristics of
each protista.
![Page 8: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Paramecium
06_24CiliaFlagella_A.html
![Page 9: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Prokaryotic Cell
Cell membrane
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Organelles
Eukaryotic Cell
Section 7-1
Go to Section:
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote
![Page 10: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
What are the Differences Between The 2 Types of Cells? Make a Venn Diagram to help organize your thoughts. .
![Page 12: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
7–2 The Cell
A. Structures of the Eukaryotic Cell
a. Cell Wall
b. Nucleus
1. Chromatin and Chromosomes
2. Nucleolus
3. Nuclear Envelope
c. Cytoskeleton
d. Plasma membrane
Go to Section:
![Page 13: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
________________
_____________
Microtubule
Microfilament
______________ ____________________
Section 7-2
Figure 7-7 Cytoskeleton
Go to Section:
![Page 14: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
B. Organelles in the Cytoplasm
Rough Endoplasmic reticulum Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus Ribosomes LysosomesLysosomes VacuolesVacuoles ChloroplastsChloroplasts MitochondriaMitochondria CentiolesCentioles
![Page 15: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Ribosomes
![Page 16: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Lysosomes 06_14LysosomeFormation_A.html
![Page 17: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Homework 10/24
Worksheets pgs 55-57 Stop working when you get to Organelles in
the Cytoplasm
![Page 18: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Vacuoles:Plant Cell Animal
Cell
![Page 19: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Endomembrane systems
Golgi apparatus
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
06_16EndomembraneSystem_A.html
![Page 20: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
10/27
Make note cards on organelles
Do Now: explain the following:
SER RER Golgi apparatus Lysosomes
![Page 21: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Mitochondria
![Page 22: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Chloroplasts
![Page 23: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Centriole
![Page 24: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
06_14LysosomeFormation_A.html
06_16EndomembraneSystem_A.html
06_24CiliaFlagella_A.html
![Page 25: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Summarize
In 6 to 8 sentences compare the organelles reviewed to a a functioning system or network that helps to maintain our society. Think about the communication between each organelle in their efforts to maintain homeostasis.
![Page 26: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Animal Cell
Section 7-2
Go to Section:
![Page 27: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Plant Cell
Section 7-2
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Go to Section:
![Page 28: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Cell Labeling
![Page 29: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Video Clip Questions:
1. What is the most outer layer of the animal cell? What can easily diffuse through this structure?
2. What is the meaning of the word organelle?3. What does the nucleus function as?4. What organelle produces protein?5. What organelle turns oxygen and glucose to
ATP/energy?6. What organelle packages proteins with lipids and
carbohydrates and places them into vesicles to be shipped out of the cell?
7. What organelle contains enzymes to digest particles and old organelles?
![Page 31: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Plant Cell questions
![Page 33: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
Cell membraneRibosomesCell wall
NucleusEndoplasmic reticulumGolgi apparatusLysosomesVacuolesMitochondriaCytoskeleton
Animal Cells Plant Cells
Lysosomescentrioles
Cell membraneRibosomesNucleusEndoplasmic reticulumGolgi apparatusVacuolesMitochondriaCytoskeleton
Cell Wall
Chloroplasts
Section 7-2
Venn Diagrams
Go to Section:
![Page 34: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
11/3 Hmwk: Cell review sheet note cards define 9 words
Diffusion Osmosis Passive transport Hypertonic Hypotonic Isotonic Solution Solvent solute
Extra Credit: go to http://www.quia.com/pages/jfugarino/page1 read the assignment
![Page 35: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Outsideof cell
Insideof cell(cytoplasm)
Cellmembrane
Proteins
Proteinchannel
Lipid bilayer
Carbohydratechains
Section 7-3
Figure 7-15 The Structure of the Cell Membrane
Go to Section:
Cell Membrane
![Page 36: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Transport: Movement Through the MembraneA. Cell Membrane is composed of?
protein channel
Carbohydrate chains Lipids
1. Function: Regulates what enters and leaves the
cell: semi-permeable membrane Provides protection and support Cell identification
Go to Section:
![Page 37: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
B. Transportation
1. Diffusion Movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to
area of low concentration Movement occurs without any ATP Eventually looking for equilibrium, or stability2. Passive Transport Movement of molecules across a membrane going along its
concentration gradient Concentration gradient:
the amount of molecules in a certain area where there is movement from a highly concentrated area to a low concentrated area
07_11Diffusion_A.html
![Page 38: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
3. Osmosis Diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane from
area of high concentration to low concentration Water will move across the membrane until equilibrium has
been reached4. Questions: Movement of Water
1. If high concentration of water molecules in the cell where will the water go?2. If there is a low concentration of water molecules, where will the molecules go?3. When equilibrium is reached is the concentration of the solution in the cell compared to outside of the cell different or the same?
07_11Diffusion_A.html
perfume concentration gradient.gif
07_13Osmosis_A.html
![Page 39: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Cellmembrane
Higher Concentrationof Water
Lower Concentrationof Water
Water molecules
Sugar molecules
Section 7-3
Figure 7-17 Osmosis
Go to Section:
What process is taking place here?
![Page 40: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
5. What is a solution?Solvent:solute:
C. Types of Solutions
Isotonic: The amount of solutes compared to the amount in a cell are equal to
the amount outside the cell
Hypertonic: The amount of solutes in the solution are high
Hypotonic: Amount of solutes in a solution are low
![Page 41: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Study and organize your BINDER!!!! Do Now: List and define the 3 types of solutions
![Page 42: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Effect of Osmosis on a Cell
![Page 43: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Effect of Osmosis on a Cell
![Page 44: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Effect of Osmosis on a Cell
What is happening here? 07_13Plasmolysis_SV.mpg
07_13TurgidElodea_SV.mpg
![Page 45: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Answer the following:
1. What is the preferred solution for a red blood cell?
2. What will happen to a red blood cell if you place it in distilled water?
3. What will happen to an animal cell if it were placed in a salt water solution?
4. What is the preferred solution for a plant cell?
5. Why can a red blood cell not live in the same type of solution as a plant?
![Page 46: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
D. More Types of TransportA. Facilitated DiffusionIf a molecule is too large to pass through the membrane, it needs assistance via protein channel.
B. Active Transport Transport of material through the membrane with the use of ATP The molecules are going against the concentration gradient
F:\biodoc.pp\powerpoints\videos&presentation\07_16ActiveTransport_A.html1. endocytosis
ex: phagocytosis and pinocytosisF:\biodoc.pp\powerpoints\videos&presentation\07_20aPhagocytosis_A.htmlF:\biodoc.pp\powerpoints\videos&presentation\07_20bPinocytosis_A.html2. exocytosis07_20_Exocytosis_A.html
![Page 47: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Name the type of diffusion?
![Page 48: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Molecule tobe carried Low
Concentration
CellMembrane
HighConcentration
Moleculebeing carried
LowConcentration
CellMembrane
HighConcentration
EnergyATP
Figure7-20 Active Transport
Go to Section:
Name the diffusion?
![Page 49: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Name the type of Transport:
![Page 50: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
threediff.htm
threediff.htm protein Function
![Page 51: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Muscle cell Smooth muscle tissue Stomach Digestive system
Section 7- 4
Levels of Organization
Go to Section:
![Page 52: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Plant Cell
Section 7-2
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Go to Section:
![Page 53: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Animal Cell
Section 7-2
Go to Section:
![Page 54: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
Animal Cells Plant Cells
Section 7-2
Venn Diagrams
Go to Section:
![Page 55: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
From Simple to More Complex Many multicellular organisms have structures
called organs that have a specific function and work with other organs.
Working together, these organs carry out the life processes of the entire organism.
Section 7- 4
Interest Grabber
Go to Section:
![Page 56: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
7–4 The Diversity of Cellular Life
A. Unicellular Organisms
B. Multicellular Organisms
C. Levels of Organization1. Cells
2. Tissues
3. Organs
4. Organ Systems
Section 7- 4
Section Outline
Go to Section:
![Page 57: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Muscle cell Smooth muscle tissue Stomach Digestive system
Section 7- 4
Levels of Organization
Go to Section:
![Page 58: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
centrioles.htm
![Page 60: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Structure of Organisms
Based on Can be either
Prokaryote Eukaryote
Bacteria Animal cell Plant cell
Cell wall, cell membraneDna materia, robosomesl
vacuole, ribosome, Er, ser, cell membrane,
Lysosome, centriole
vacuole, ribosome, Er, ser, cell membrane
Chloroplast, cell wall
All cells from pre-existing cellAll cells are basic unit of lifeAll cells are building blocks
Cell Theory
![Page 61: Do Now: Explain which type of cell evolved first, the eukaryote or prokaryote!!!](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033101/56649e445503460f94b38810/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)