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DO NOW:. List 3 influence to American law that we spoke about yesterday in class! . Review. ANICIENT LAW : Hammurabi’s Code : 1 st legal code! 282 Laws. “Eye for an Eye” 10 Commandments : Moral laws. Don’t lie, cheat, steal, kill Draconian Law: Greek laws w /harsh punishments. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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DO NOW:List 3 influence to American law that we spoke about yesterday in class!
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ReviewANICIENT LAW:• Hammurabi’s Code: 1st legal code! 282 Laws. “Eye for
an Eye”• 10 Commandments: Moral laws. Don’t lie, cheat, steal,
kill• Draconian Law: Greek laws w/harsh punishments.• Justinian’s Code: “corpus juris civilis” (body of civil law).
Took all the Roman laws and made one law code for the empire. Created “jurisprudence,” the study of law by publishing a textbook about studying law.
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Review
English Law• Magna Carta (1215): laws which limited the king’s power. • English Common Law: courts used previous cases to decide
crimes and punishmentsPRECEDENT: previous court decisions. English common law created the precedents that became America’s civil
laws.• English Bill of Rights: extended rights to citizens. “Right to bear
arms”
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Early American Influence
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8. Mayflower Compact-First American Social Contract = agreement between people and their government
-People agreed to live under a government in order to have safety and be a part of a society
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9. VA House of Burgesses-1st bicameral (2 house) legislature-1st representative democracy
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10. Zenger Trial-Peter Zenger prints something inappropriate about the NY Governor in a newspaper-okay because it is truthful
-case that set precedent for freedom of speech Where do we
get precedent from?
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11. Declaration of Independence-Right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness American ideals!-Right of people to overthrow a bad government.
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12. Articles of Confederation
-America’s first Constitution that was weak-Couldn’t CAT (regulate commerce/trade, raise an army, or collect taxes)
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Think-pair-share
• Out of the 5 influences, choose ONE of them and explain to your partner why you think it is the most important influence on our law today!
• I will call on people to share
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13. The US Constitution-set up the rules for our government to follow-protects individuals and states and limited the governments power-tells how to make laws-can be amended to keep up with society
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Freedom of speech
Zenger Trial
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Social Contract
Mayflower Compact
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American Ideals
Declaration of Independence
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America’s First Constitution
Articles of Confederation
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Bicameral Legislature
House of Burgesses
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Laws for Government to follow
US Constitution
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American Founding Documents• Articles of Confederation: America’s 1st
Constitution-fails and is replaced by…• US Constitution: laws for government to
follow and protection of individual rights.
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• TOPIC: Write about three ways the Constitution was influenced by an earlier document or legal tradition.
• STEP 1• List the three examples you want to use first.
• 1.• 2.• 3.
• STEP 2: Complete the paragraph by explaining how each of your three examples influenced our laws and the US Constitution
• Starter sentence: The US Constitution was influenced by many different documents and legal traditions.