do for the associated press by lee reich · annoying residents by crawling on exteriors and inside...

6
SATURDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2014 www.thesheridanpress.com THE SHERIDAN PRESS C1 What to do for October I nside: Continue to move outdoor plants inside. Put plants in a spot where they will get as much sun as possible. Check doors and windows for drafts. Change bedding, removing and storing light, warm-weather blankets in favor of heavier ones, down com- forters and other winter linens. Be sure exterior lights are working and no bulbs are burned out. This is important for secu- rity - and for greet- ing trick-or-treaters. Go through your medicine cabinet and throw out any expired medica- tions. Make sure you have basic first aid items and stock up now on cold and flu season medicine. Outside: Plant spring blooming bulbs. Consider naturalizing them (planting in groups of 12 or more) for masses of color. Remember to raise tender bulbs and tubers after plant tops have withered. Tidy up spent perennials and make a note of those old and large clumps that need to be lifted and divided. Replant divisions at the same depth they were originally growing, but spread them out or give some away. Don’t cut down the seedheads of purple coneflower and black-eyed Susan until migratory birds have flown through and dined on the seeds. Mulches made from pine needles or ground leaves can be used to top mulch. While keeping soil moist and weeds down, mulch slowly decompos- es to improve soil and nourish plants. Shred leaves by simply mowing over them. Do it twice for a finer mulch. Plant trees; planting now gives time for root development before spring growth period. Remember to water monthly during the winter to help root development. To guard against insects and dis- ease, remove fruit debris and dropped leaves from beneath fruit trees. Empty garden containers, planters, clay pots and barrels. Turn them upside down so they won’t fill with water, freeze and split over winter. Clean and store outdoor furniture, barbecue gear and gardening tools. Do your last fertilizing of the year after Halloween. Retire your lawn mower for the sea- son. Have drip and sprinkler systems blown out. Roll up hoses and store inside for the winter. Pick a sunny day to wash your win- dows so your winterized containers sitting on windowsills can get as much sun as possible. A significant amount of light is blocked by even a thin layer of dirt and dust. Susan Woody has been a home and garden writer for more than 20 years and is a master gardener. Dealing with unwanted insects W hen dealing with ants, boxelder bugs, millipedes and spiders preven- tion is the first order of control. Make sure all cracks crevices and air infiltration around doors and windows are plugged up or filled in. Also using a general purpose insecticide around the outside of the house in the spring and fall paying special attention to around doors, windows and other opening such as water pipes, electrical lines etc. This should eliminate more than 90 per- cent of the problem. Ants can be controlled with baits quite easily. Not all ant species can be controlled by baits and some baits work better than others. Sugar-loving ants are the easiest to control. The most successful baits are those that contain a slow-acting stomach poison so the foraging ant workers will take the bait back to the queen. Big-headed ants, lit- tle black ants and pavement ants prefer grease and protein; in addition, they will also feed on fruit juices. They respond best to protein/grease baits. I recommend baits with boric acid or hydramethylnon as their active ingredient. For most people, the boxelder bug needs no introduction. This insect is about one- half inch long as an adult, black in color with three red lines behind the head, a red line along each side and a diagonal line on each wing. Boxelder bugs become a nui- sance in and around homes from fall through early spring. The boxelder bug overwinters as an adult in protected places such as houses and other buildings, cracks or crevices in walls, doors, under windows, and around foundations--particularly on south and west exposures. Boxelder bugs are prima- rily a nuisance pest, annoying residents by crawling on exteriors and inside dwellings on warm fall and winter days. Centipedes and milli- pedes are not insects because they have more than six legs, but they are closely related inverte- brates. When outdoors, these invertebrates are not noticed, but they may be considered pests when they share living space with us. Both of these groups of invertebrates have long, segmented bodies with either one pair (centipedes) or two pairs (millipedes) of legs on each segment. The house centipede is found throughout the United States. This centipede can be found outside under stones, boards or sticks or beneath moist leaf litter and other organic matter. When disturbed, centipedes move swiftly toward darkened hiding places. When they are found in homes, they are often found in moist basements, damp closets and in bath- rooms. Centipedes require moist habitats. Millipedes are similar to centipedes, but have two pairs of legs per body segment. Millipedes are usually brown to blackish in color. They usually coil up when disturbed, similar to the behavior exhibited by sow- bugs or pillbugs (a related invertebrate). Millipedes are usually restricted to moist places where they feed on organic matter. In the fall, they may become a nuisance because they migrate away from feeding areas and invade homes. Because they crawl along the ground, they are usually found in lower floors and basements. Once inside the home, they usually die due to desiccation, although in moist basements, they can survive longer. Spiders can be divided into one of two groups depending on how they capture their prey: hunting (sometimes known as wandering) spiders and web-building spi- ders. All spiders produce silk, but hunting spiders do not construct webs to capture food. Instead, they rely on their quickness and relatively good eyesight to capture prey. This family of spiders are the ones we see the most in homes. Web-building spiders construct webs in rather quiet, undisturbed places to capture their food. The common brown house spider can be mistaken for the hobo spider. All spiders can bite but very few are poisonous. The easiest way to get rid of these insects inside is with a vacuum cleaner or glue boards although there are several good insecticides to use indoors and outdoors such a Tempo or Astro. Trade or brand names used in this publication are used only for the purpose of educational information. The information given herein is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended, and no endorsement information of products by the University of Wyoming Extension is implied. Nor does it imply approval of products to the exclusion of others, which may also be suitable. The University of Wyoming is an equal opportunity/affirmative action institution. Scott Hininger is with the Sheridan County Extension office. SUSAN WOODY | SCOTT HININGER | Compost happens: tips for making it happen right BY LEE REICH THE ASSOCIATED PRESS As the bumper sticker on my truck reads, “Compost Happens.” Sometimes, however, it doesn’t happen fast enough. That problem usually can be traced to some limiting factor in what a pile is fed, or to issues of moisture or aeration. Feed Your Pile Compost piles work most quickly if the two most impor- tant foodstuffs — carbon and nitrogen — are in balance. Old, usually brown and dry plant materials, such as autumn leaves, straw, hay and sawdust, are rich in carbon. The older the plant material, the more carbon it has. Nitrogen-rich materials include succulent, green plant parts, such as tomato stalks, vegetable waste from the kitchen and grass clip- pings, as well as manures. As autumn approaches, an excess of compostable materi- als rich in carbon build up, so the way to speed up composting of piles built in the next few weeks is to add supplemental nitrogen. No need to balance nitrogen and carbon materials exactly, because microorgan- isms will eventually do it for you, albeit slowly if the excess is of carbon foods. Chopping the raw materials gives microorganisms more surface area to “chew” on ini- tially. A machete is a handy, cheap and satisfying tool for this job. Quench Your Pile’s Thirst Another frequent cause of a sluggish compost pile is insuffi- cient moisture. Sun and wind dry out piles that are free- standing or enclosed by wire mesh. A solid-walled bin speeds things along by holding in moisture and generated warmth. The cure, of course, is to add water, and an effective way to do this is by adding raw materi- als in layers, watering each layer as the pile grows. Let Your Pile Breathe The opposite condition, too much water, also slows com- posting. And soggy ingredients lead to another common com- posting problem — a pile that gives off offensive odors or attracts flies. When too much water gets into a compost pile, air is displaced and a new set of microorganisms go to work, ones that work slowly and mal- odorously. The cure for a waterlogged pile is aeration, accomplished either by stirring the pile, or by turning and rebuilding it. Rotating drum bins make it especially easy to stir ingredi- ents. Odors due to poor aeration also result when piles contain too many dense, succulent, raw materials, such as grass clip- pings or kitchen waste. These materials compound the odor problem because they are rich in nitrogen, which is vented off as ammonia. In this case, turn- ing the pile and adding some fluffy, high-carbon material, such as straw, puts things in order. To monitor compost progress beyond what your nose or time will tell you, slide the long probe of a compost thermome- ter deep into a pile. Temperatures in a pile that’s been built quickly in warm weather can soar to 140 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. No heat indicates insufficient moisture, nitrogen or air, or too small a pile. Take the pile’s temperature: It has cooled down. Look at the pile: It’s mostly a dark brown, crumbly fudge. Smell it: Finished compost has a pleas- ant, woodsy aroma. COURTESY PHOTO/UNIVERSAL UCLICK To monitor compost progress beyond what your nose or time will tell you, slide the long probe of a compost thermometer deep into a pile. C1 H&G 1004.qxp_A Section Template 10/4/14 1:15 AM Page 1

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Page 1: do for THE ASSOCIATED PRESS BY LEE REICH · annoying residents by crawling on exteriors and inside dwellings on warm fall and winter days. Centipedes and milli-pedes are not insects

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2014 www.thesheridanpress.com THE SHERIDAN PRESS C1

What to do for

October

Inside: Continue to move outdoorplants inside. Put plants in a spotwhere they will get as much sun aspossible.

Check doors and windows fordrafts.

Change bedding, removing andstoring light, warm-weather blanketsin favor of heavier ones, down com-forters and other winter linens.

Be sure exteriorlights are workingand no bulbs areburned out. This isimportant for secu-rity - and for greet-ing trick-or-treaters.

Go through yourmedicine cabinetand throw out anyexpired medica-tions. Make sureyou have basic firstaid items and stockup now on cold and

flu season medicine.Outside: Plant spring blooming

bulbs. Consider naturalizing them(planting in groups of 12 or more) formasses of color. Remember to raisetender bulbs and tubers after planttops have withered.

Tidy up spent perennials and makea note of those old and large clumpsthat need to be lifted and divided.Replant divisions at the same depththey were originally growing, butspread them out or give some away.

Don’t cut down the seedheads ofpurple coneflower and black-eyedSusan until migratory birds haveflown through and dined on the seeds.

Mulches made from pine needles orground leaves can be used to topmulch. While keeping soil moist andweeds down, mulch slowly decompos-es to improve soil and nourish plants.Shred leaves by simply mowing overthem. Do it twice for a finer mulch.

Plant trees; planting now gives timefor root development before springgrowth period. Remember to watermonthly during the winter to helproot development.

To guard against insects and dis-ease, remove fruit debris and droppedleaves from beneath fruit trees.

Empty garden containers, planters,clay pots and barrels. Turn themupside down so they won’t fill withwater, freeze and split over winter.

Clean and store outdoor furniture,barbecue gear and gardening tools.

Do your last fertilizing of the yearafter Halloween.

Retire your lawn mower for the sea-son.

Have drip and sprinkler systemsblown out. Roll up hoses and storeinside for the winter.

Pick a sunny day to wash your win-dows so your winterized containerssitting on windowsills can get asmuch sun as possible. A significantamount of light is blocked by even athin layer of dirt and dust.

Susan Woody has been a home and garden writer for more than 20years and is a master gardener.

Dealing with unwanted insectsW

hen dealing with ants, boxelderbugs, millipedes and spiders preven-tion is the first order of control.Make sure all cracks crevices and

air infiltration around doors and windows areplugged up or filled in. Also using a generalpurpose insecticide around the outside of thehouse in the spring and fall paying specialattention to around doors, windows and otheropening such as water pipes, electrical linesetc. This should eliminate more than 90 per-cent of the problem.

Ants can be controlled with baits quiteeasily. Not all ant species can be controlledby baits and some baits work better thanothers. Sugar-loving ants are the easiest tocontrol. The most successful baits are thosethat contain a slow-acting stomach poisonso the foraging ant workers will take thebait back to the queen. Big-headed ants, lit-tle black ants and pavement ants prefergrease and protein; in addition, they willalso feed on fruit juices. They respond bestto protein/grease baits. I recommend baitswith boric acid or hydramethylnon as theiractive ingredient.

For most people, the boxelder bug needsno introduction. This insect is about one-half inch long as an adult, black in colorwith three red lines behind the head, a redline along each side and a diagonal line oneach wing. Boxelder bugs become a nui-sance in and around homes from fallthrough early spring. The boxelder bugoverwinters as an adult in protected placessuch as houses and other buildings, cracksor crevices in walls, doors, under windows,and around foundations--particularly on

south and west exposures.Boxelder bugs are prima-rily a nuisance pest,annoying residents bycrawling on exteriors andinside dwellings on warmfall and winter days.

Centipedes and milli-pedes are not insectsbecause they have morethan six legs, but they areclosely related inverte-brates. When outdoors,these invertebrates are

not noticed, but they may be consideredpests when they share living space with us.Both of these groups of invertebrates havelong, segmented bodies with either one pair(centipedes) or two pairs (millipedes) oflegs on each segment. The house centipedeis found throughout the United States. Thiscentipede can be found outside understones, boards or sticks or beneath moistleaf litter and other organic matter. Whendisturbed, centipedes move swiftly towarddarkened hiding places. When they arefound in homes, they are often found inmoist basements, damp closets and in bath-rooms. Centipedes require moist habitats.

Millipedes are similar to centipedes, buthave two pairs of legs per body segment.Millipedes are usually brown to blackish incolor. They usually coil up when disturbed,similar to the behavior exhibited by sow-bugs or pillbugs (a related invertebrate).Millipedes are usually restricted to moistplaces where they feed on organic matter.

In the fall, they may become a nuisancebecause they migrate away from feedingareas and invade homes. Because theycrawl along the ground, they are usuallyfound in lower floors and basements. Onceinside the home, they usually die due todesiccation, although in moist basements,they can survive longer.

Spiders can be divided into one of twogroups depending on how they capturetheir prey: hunting (sometimes known aswandering) spiders and web-building spi-ders. All spiders produce silk, but huntingspiders do not construct webs to capturefood. Instead, they rely on their quicknessand relatively good eyesight to capture prey.This family of spiders are the ones we seethe most in homes. Web-building spidersconstruct webs in rather quiet, undisturbedplaces to capture their food. The commonbrown house spider can be mistaken for thehobo spider. All spiders can bite but veryfew are poisonous.

The easiest way to get rid of these insectsinside is with a vacuum cleaner or glueboards although there are several goodinsecticides to use indoors and outdoorssuch a Tempo or Astro. Trade or brand names used in this publication are used only for the purposeof educational information. The information given herein is supplied with theunderstanding that no discrimination is intended, and no endorsementinformation of products by the University of Wyoming Extension is implied.Nor does it imply approval of products to the exclusion of others, which mayalso be suitable. The University of Wyoming is an equalopportunity/affirmative action institution.

Scott Hininger is with the Sheridan County Extension office.

SUSANWOODY|

SCOTTHININGER|

Compost happens: tips for making it happen rightBY LEE REICH

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

As the bumper sticker on mytruck reads, “CompostHappens.” Sometimes, however,it doesn’t happen fast enough.

That problem usually can betraced to some limiting factorin what a pile is fed, or toissues of moisture or aeration.

Feed Your PileCompost piles work most

quickly if the two most impor-tant foodstuffs — carbon andnitrogen — are in balance. Old,usually brown and dry plantmaterials, such as autumnleaves, straw, hay and sawdust,are rich in carbon. The olderthe plant material, the morecarbon it has. Nitrogen-richmaterials include succulent,green plant parts, such astomato stalks, vegetable wastefrom the kitchen and grass clip-pings, as well as manures.

As autumn approaches, anexcess of compostable materi-als rich in carbon build up, sothe way to speed up compostingof piles built in the next fewweeks is to add supplementalnitrogen. No need to balancenitrogen and carbon materialsexactly, because microorgan-isms will eventually do it foryou, albeit slowly if the excessis of carbon foods.

Chopping the raw materialsgives microorganisms moresurface area to “chew” on ini-

tially. A machete is a handy,cheap and satisfying tool forthis job.

Quench Your Pile’s ThirstAnother frequent cause of a

sluggish compost pile is insuffi-cient moisture. Sun and winddry out piles that are free-standing or enclosed by wiremesh. A solid-walled bin speedsthings along by holding inmoisture and generatedwarmth.

The cure, of course, is to addwater, and an effective way todo this is by adding raw materi-als in layers, watering eachlayer as the pile grows.

Let Your Pile BreatheThe opposite condition, too

much water, also slows com-posting. And soggy ingredientslead to another common com-posting problem — a pile thatgives off offensive odors orattracts flies. When too much

water gets into a compost pile,air is displaced and a new set ofmicroorganisms go to work,ones that work slowly and mal-odorously.

The cure for a waterloggedpile is aeration, accomplishedeither by stirring the pile, or byturning and rebuilding it.Rotating drum bins make itespecially easy to stir ingredi-ents.

Odors due to poor aerationalso result when piles containtoo many dense, succulent, rawmaterials, such as grass clip-pings or kitchen waste. Thesematerials compound the odorproblem because they are richin nitrogen, which is vented offas ammonia. In this case, turn-ing the pile and adding somefluffy, high-carbon material,such as straw, puts things inorder.

To monitor compost progressbeyond what your nose or timewill tell you, slide the longprobe of a compost thermome-ter deep into a pile.Temperatures in a pile that’sbeen built quickly in warmweather can soar to 140 degreesFahrenheit or higher. No heatindicates insufficient moisture,nitrogen or air, or too small apile.

Take the pile’s temperature:It has cooled down. Look at thepile: It’s mostly a dark brown,crumbly fudge. Smell it:Finished compost has a pleas-ant, woodsy aroma.

COURTESY PHOTO/UNIVERSAL UCLICK

To monitor compost progress beyond what your nose or time will tell you,slide the long probe of a compost thermometer deep into a pile.

C1 H&G 1004.qxp_A Section Template 10/4/14 1:15 AM Page 1

Page 2: do for THE ASSOCIATED PRESS BY LEE REICH · annoying residents by crawling on exteriors and inside dwellings on warm fall and winter days. Centipedes and milli-pedes are not insects

BY LOIS BELLSHERIDAN SENIOR CENTER

SHERIDAN — This is the third arti-cle in a series on the basics ofMedicare. Prior articles addressedqualifying for Medicare through yourwork history and an introduction tothe four major parts of Medicare cov-erage.

You’re turning 65, the magic age forMedicare. You’ve never been 65before. What do you have to do toenroll in Medicare? Will you beprompted to do so?

From the Medicare Official website: “Some people get Part A & Part B

automatically.You may qualify for Medicare Part

A (Hospital Insurance) and MedicarePart B (Medical Insurance) if one ofthe following applies to you:

• You are already getting benefitsfrom Social Security or the RailroadRetirement Board (RRB).

• You’re under 65 and have a disabil-ity.

• You have ALS (AmyotrophicLateral Sclerosis, also called LouGehrig's disease).

• You live in Puerto Rico and getbenefits from Social Security or theRRB.

If you're automatically enrolled,you'll get your red, white and blueMedicare card in the mail threemonths before your 65th birthday oryour 25th month of disability.

Some people need to sign up for PartA & Part B.

You need to sign up for Part A andPart B if:

• You aren't getting Social Securityor Railroad Retirement Board bene-fits (for example, because you're stillworking).

• You qualify for Medicare becauseyou have End-Stage Renal Disease(ESRD).

• You live in Puerto Rico and wantto sign up for Part B (you automati-cally get Part A). You must alreadyhave Part A to apply for Part B.”

If you need to sign up, you have

seven months in which to enroll forMedicare: three months prior to yourbirthday month, during your birthdaymonth and three months after yourbirthday month. This is known asyour enrollment period.

You enroll in Medicare through theSocial Security Administration. Youmay enroll by telephone, via theInternet, or by visiting the localSocial Security Administration office.Once enrolled, further dialogue onMedicare is with the Centers forMedicare and Medicaid Services(CMS).

Provided that you have your 40 qual-ifying credits through your employ-ment history when you turn 65, youare automatically entitled toMedicare hospital insurance coveredunder Medicare Part A. You have paidinto this hospital insurance throughFICA-Medicare taxes during youremployment history provided thatyou and your employers have paidinto the government trust. If you donot have the 40 qualifying credits atage 65 you have the option to pur-chase Medicare Part A coverage,secure private health insurance cov-erage or opt to continue working toearn the number of qualifying cred-its.

During your enrollment period, youmust enroll in Medicare medicalinsurance (Part B) and Medicare pre-scription drug coverage (Part D) toavoid penalties. There is a monthlypremium for these two parts ofMedicare coverage. In 2014, themonthly premium for Medicare PartB was $104.90 per month. Prescriptioncoverage through Medicare Part D isoffered by private companies throughMedicare and rates vary dependingon the coverage you choose.

Even if you are only taking vita-mins when you turn 65, you will wantto enroll in the prescription drug cov-erage offered under Part D.Enrollment in Medicare parts B andD during your enrollment period iscritical. If you miss your enrollmentperiod, you will be assessed penalties.

SENIORC2 THE SHERIDAN PRESS www.thesheridanpress.com SATURDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2014

After moving to Banner in 95,I spent four years in the U.S.Navy. After returning homein 1955, I spent a lot of time

exploring the Bighorn Mountainswith my good friend Jerry Reedthat lived in Story. We were flatlanders originally from WestonCounty. With horses, we acquaint-ed ourselves with the differentstreams, lakes, trails and terrain.Jerry did not make the followingtrip with me.

It was the middle of August1988. We had unlocked the fourhorses at theHunter Corralswest of Buffalo.Our destinationwas FlorenceLake deep inthe Cloud PeakWildernessarea. It took usall day to makethe trip. We didhave time tocatch a mess offish that wasdinner thatevening.

We were camped there for abouta week and there were only twoparties that passed our camp.There is a lot more traffic upthere today.

We were not very far fromCloud Peak, Black Tooth andBomber Mountains. BomberMountain gets its name from abomber that crashed there inWWII. Most of the wreckage hasbeen carried off. All of the crewperished.

When it came time to leave, wepacked up the pack horses andsaddled our horses. We had madeanother successful trip and seensome beautiful wilderness coun-try.

The horses as usual were anx-ious to leave the high country andget back to their friends at alower elevation. They were a lotlivelier and made more timegoing down the mountain ratherthan going up.

When we arrived at a tributaryof the North Fork of Clear Creek,I stopped to catch some fish fordad.

After filling my wicker creelwith pan sized trout, I was head-ing back to where the horses weretied. I was crossing a log in somedown timber, when sticking out ofthe brush something caught myeye. I jumped down to investi-gate. I was surprised to see it wasa buffalo skull.

I had always thought that thebuffalo was a plains animal.What was this buffalo doing uphere so high in the mountains?Perhaps the prairie country hadexperienced a drought. Maybethe buffalo had migrated to themountains every summer. Therewas a lot of grass and it was verycool up on the mountain in thesummer time.

At any rate, this particular buf-falo had died a long time ago.The skull was starting to fossilizein places. The buffalo had beenalmost exterminated a hundredyears before I found this skull.

The buffalo skull has a goodhome now. I recently gave theskull and other artifacts to mygrandson. He is proud of themand has them on display at hishome.

GUEST COLUMNIST BOB HUFF grew up in Upton. He is adriver for the mini-bus managed by the SeniorCenter.“Center Stage is written by friends of the SeniorCenter for the Sheridan Community. It is a collection ofinsights and stories related to living well at every age.”

The buffaloskull

• Honeymooners of 50 years or more, make your reserva-tions now for the 2014 Golden Age Dinner that celebratesthose married 50 years or more. Surviving spouses alsoinvited. The prime rib dinner and evening entertainmentwill be at the Sheridan Senior Center on Oct. 12. Socialhour begins at 5:30 p.m. and dinner at 6 p.m. Advancereservations are required by calling 672-2240. The cost is$15 per plate.

• “New Technologies and Adaptations in Elder Care”community presentation at the Sheridan Senior Center,Oct. 7, 5:30-7 p.m. Guest presenters: Robin Miller ofWyoming Independent Living, Karen St. Clair of Aging inPlace and Terry Yentzer of LifeLink. The presentation isfree and open to the public under the Sheridan SeniorCenter’s “When I’m 64 or more” life planning series.

• Paris/Barcelona/Rome June 2015. For more informa-tion, contact Lois Bell at the Sheridan Senior Center, 672-2240 or via email at [email protected].

• Sheridan veterans — we would like to include yourservice interview on the Senior Center’s Veterans Wall ofHonor this year. The wall of honor will be on display inthe Senior Center lobby Nov. 3–14 and is open to the public.We welcome veterans from all branches and all serviceperiods. Women veterans are especially encouraged to beinterviewed. Interviews are by appointment with Lois Bellat the Senior Center. Veterans who have been interviewedin the past need not call; your profiles are on file for thisannual display. If you have questions, call Lois Bell at 672-2240 for more information and/or to schedule your inter-view.

SENIOR HAPPENINGS |

BOBHUFF|

Is enrollment in Medicare optional?

COURTESY PHOTO |

Barb Blue visits with respite care provider Linda Vallejo at the Senior Center’s September Healthy U health fair. Area professionals at the fair provided education ondementia and Alzheimer’s disease and presented resources for caregivers. Blue is the director of the Senior Center’s Day Break program that provides daytime care forelders onsite at the Senior Center and respite for their families.

Caregivers learn about resources

Page 3: do for THE ASSOCIATED PRESS BY LEE REICH · annoying residents by crawling on exteriors and inside dwellings on warm fall and winter days. Centipedes and milli-pedes are not insects

YOUTHSATURDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2014 www.thesheridanpress.com THE SHERIDAN PRESS C3

Second-graders Jacob Gideon, left, and Lakya Reynolds swing from the playground equipment last week at Meadowlark Elementary School.

JUSTIN SHEELY | THE SHERIDAN PRESS

Friendly games at the playground

Q&A: What are students in Colorado

protesting?DENVER (AP) — A fight in Colorado over how

United States’ history is taught has pitted the newconservative majority on a suburban Denver schoolboard against students and teachers who accuse theboard of censorship.

The students and teachers are protesting possiblechanges to the new Advanced Placement historycourse. Hundreds have turned out to demonstrate,holding signs saying “There is nothing more patri-otic than protest” and “Teach us the truth.”

School board members say they want to makesure the history course, accused of having an anti-American bias by some conservatives, is balanced.They say students are being used as pawns by teach-ers, who are upset about a new merit pay system.

Here’s a look at the issue that has galvanizedColorado’s second-largest school district:

WHAT SPARKED THE CHANGES TO THECLASSES IN THE FIRST PLACE?

For years, high school teachers have complainedthat Advanced Placement history classes — elec-tives which are meant to help high school studentsprepare for college— were not challenging enough.They said they were covering so many topics super-ficially and were more focused on helping studentsmemorize facts and pass the test to earn collegecredit than actually preparing them to go to college.

A group of college professors and high schoolteachers were appointed in 2006 by the CollegeBoard, which administers AP exams, to redesignthe course. The course plan was made public in 2012and this is the first year it is being used in schoolsacross the country.

HOW WERE HISTORY CLASSES CHANGED?The focus of the course has shifted from cram-

ming in as many facts as possible to emphasizingexamination of historical documents and discus-sion about the nation’s history organized aroundthemes such as “politics and power” and “identity.”

For example, the course gives more attention tothe period before Christopher Columbus’ arrival —a period rushed through before as just a “prelude”to colonization — as well as to slavery and womento incorporate new research, said University ofColorado history professor Fred Anderson, whohelped in the first round of the redesign. He saidteachers have more time to cover these topicsbecause they no longer have to cover as much minu-tiae, like making students memorize dates of minorhistorical events.

WHAT DO CRITICS SAY?Some conservatives like the National Review’s

Stanley Kurtz say the course was influenced by amovement in academia to de-emphasize the UnitedStates’ uniqueness and treat it as one nation amongmany, with an eye toward promoting a less aggres-sive foreign policy.

The Colorado school board member who proposedreviewing the course, Julie Williams, says thecourse has an emphasis on “American-bashing” andsays the framework omits important historical fig-ures like Benjamin Franklin and Martin LutherKing, Jr. and events like the Boston Tea Party. Butothers she says are omitted are mentioned as possi-ble choices for student essays on the test, includingThomas Jefferson and John Adams.

The College Board says the framework isn’t meantto be an exhaustive list of events and people to becovered because teachers generally know which fig-ures to include and because curriculum standardsvary among states. For example, the Black Panthersare suggested for a discussion about “attacks onpostwar liberalism,” but the instructions state thattheir specific mention doesn’t mean that they aremore important than King or Rosa Parks, who isn’tmentioned.

Respiratory virus seen in 4 deaths; role unclearNEW YORK (AP) — Four people who were infected with

a virus causing severe respiratory illness across the coun-try have died, but what role the virus played in the deathsis unclear, health officials said Wednesday.

A 10-year-old Rhode Island girl died last week after suf-fering both a bacterial infection and infection fromenterovirus 68, Rhode Island health officials said. Thevirus is behind a spike in harsh respiratory illnesses inchildren since early August.

The virus was also found in three other patients whodied in September, according to the U.S. Centers forDisease Control and Prevention. The CDC declined to

release any other details about those deaths.It’s not clear what role the virus may have played in the

four deaths, officials from Rhode Island and the CDC say.The Rhode Island child’s death was the result of a bacte-

rial infection, Staphylococcus aureus, that hit the girl intandem with the virus, Rhode Island officials said in astatement.

They called it “a very rare combination,” and stressedthat most people who catch the virus experience littlemore than a runny nose and low-grade fever.

The child was in good health before she developed severebreathing problems and her parents called 911, said Dr.

Michael Fine, director of the Rhode Island Department ofHealth. She was taken by ambulance to a Providence hos-pital, where she died.

“Very quickly after they got to the hospital, thingsbecame dire,” Fine said at a news conference.

This enterovirus germ is not new. It was first identifiedin 1962 and has caused clusters of illness before. Becauseit’s not routinely tested for, it may have spread widely inprevious years without being identified in people who justseemed to have a cold.

This year, the virus has gotten more attention because ithas been linked to hundreds of severe illnesses.

Facebook apologizes to

drag queens forname policy

NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook is apologiz-ing to drag queens and the transgendercommunity for deleting accounts that useddrag names like Lil Miss Hot Mess ratherthan legal names such as Bob Smith.

The world’s biggest online social networkcaught heat recently when it deleted sever-al hundred accounts belonging to self-described drag queens, other performersand members of the lesbian, gay, bisexualand transgender community. Facebook haslong required its users to go by their “realnames” on the site for security purposes, to

stand out from other social networks andso it can better target advertising to people.Now, the company says the spirit of its pol-icy doesn’t mean a person’s legal name but“the authentic name they use in real life.”

“For Sister Roma, that’s Sister Roma. ForLil Miss Hot Mess, that’s Lil Miss HotMess,” Chris Cox, Facebook’s vice presi-dent of product wrote in a blog postWednesday.

Though the real names policy isn’tchanging, the way Facebook enforces itmight.

Page 4: do for THE ASSOCIATED PRESS BY LEE REICH · annoying residents by crawling on exteriors and inside dwellings on warm fall and winter days. Centipedes and milli-pedes are not insects

Church Calendar

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DECKER COAL CO.& Employees

PERKINS RESTAURANT1373 Coffeen Ave. 674-9336

MONTANA DAKOTA UTILITIES“In the Community to Serve”

ERA CARROLL REALTY, INC.306 N. Main St. 672-8911

CONNIE’S GLASS, INC.Bill Stanbridge & Staff

SPONSORS |

FIRST INTERSTATE BANK Directors, Officers & Staff

WAREHOUSE MARKETManagement & Employees

WYOMING ELECTRIC INC.Dave Nelson & Staff 125 N. Sheridan Ave.

AGRAY’S554 E. Brundage St. 672-5322

CHAMPION-FERRIES FUNERAL HOMEMark Ferries & Staff

FIRST FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK46 W. Brundage St.

SHERIDAN COMMUNITY FED. CREDITUNION

141 S. Gould 672-3445

BRIDGESTONE/FIRESTONE STORE& Employees

COTTONWOOD CENTER, LLCSheridan’s foremost office complexProudly serving since 1992

THE WOODSRon Wood & Staff

FAITH

ARVADA COMMUNITY CHURCH (non-denominational)

223 Main St., Arvada, 758-4353. Pastor BobMoore. Sunday: 11 a.m. service, 11:30 a.m.children’s Bible study.

BAHA’I FAITH OF SHERIDAN673-4778. The Baha'i Faith for Devotional

Programs from the sacred writings of allreligions and Study Circles.

BETHESDA WORSHIP CENTER5135 Coffeen Ave., 673-0023, www.bethes-

daworship.com. Pastor Scott Lee. Sunday:10:30 a.m. service, children’s ministry,nursery. Wednesday: 6 p.m. service, youthministry, children’s ministry, nursery.

BIG HORN CHURCH115 S. Third St., Big Horn, 751-2086 or 655-

3036. Pastor Sherman Weberg. Sunday:9:15 a.m. prayer time, 10 a.m. worshipservice, 5 p.m. Bible study. Wednesday: 7p.m. youth and adult Bible study.

BUDDHIST MEDITATION FELLOWSHIP1950 E. Brundage Lane. Sunday: 7-8 p.m.

Sessions include discussion of the dharmareading, sitting and walking mediation.For information call Victor at 672-3135 oremail [email protected]

CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH1660 Big Horn Ave., 672-3149. Pastor Terral

Bearden. Sunday: 9:30 a.m. Sundayschool, 10:45 a.m. worship service, 6 p.m.Bible study. Wednesday: 7 p.m. prayermeeting. Thursday: 6 p.m. youth group.

CALVARY CHAPEL SHERIDAN606 S. Thurmond, 751-2250, www.ccsheri-

dan.org, email: [email protected] Nels Nelson. Sunday: 10 a.m. non-denominational worship service, teachingthrough the Bible verse by verse.

CHURCH OF CHRIST1769 Big Horn Ave., 763-8347. Sunday: 9:30

a.m. Bible classes, 10:30 a.m. worship andcommunion. Wednesday: 6:30 p.m. Biblestudy.

THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LAT-TER DAY SAINTS

Ranchester branch, 1066 Big Horn Ave.,Ranchester, 655-9085. President JamesBoulter. Sunday: 10 a.m. Sacrament meet-ing, 11:20 a.m. Sunday school and primarymeetings, 12:10 p.m. Priesthood and ReliefSociety meetings.

THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LAT-TER DAY SAINTS

Sheridan 1st Ward, 2051 Colonial Dr., 672-2926. Bishop Kim Anderson. Sunday: 1:30-2:40 p.m. Sacrament meeting, 2:50-4:30p.m. Primary meeting, 2:50-3:30 p.m.Sunday school meeting, 3:40-4:30 p.m.Priesthood, Relief Society and YoungWomen’s meetings.

THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LAT-TER DAY SAINTS

Sheridan 2nd Ward, 2051 Colonial Dr., 672-6739. Bishop David Bailey. Sunday: 9-9:50a.m. Priesthood, Relief Society and YoungWomen’s meetings, 9-10:40 a.m. Primarymeeting, 10-10:40 a.m. Sunday schoolmeeting, 10:50 a.m. to noon, Sacramentmeeting.

THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LAT-TER DAY SAINTS

Sheridan 3rd Ward, 2051 Colonial Dr., 673-7368. Bishop Charles Martineau. Sunday:9:30-10:40 a.m. Sacrament meeting,10:30-11:30 a.m. Sunday school meeting,10:40 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Primary meeting,11:40 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Priesthood, ReliefSociety and Young Women’s meetings.

THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LAT-TER DAY SAINTS

Sheridan College Branch, 2051 Colonial Dr.,673-9887, Branch President Bradley G.

Taylor. Sunday: 1 p.m. Priesthood meetingand Relief Society, 2 p.m. Sunday school,2:50 p.m. Sacrament meeting.

CHURCH OF THE HOLY TRINITY2644 Big Horn Ave., 751-5238. Father Lewis

Shepherd. Sunday: 10 a.m. prayer andmass.

CLEARMONT COMMUNITY CHURCH Across from gymnasium in Clearmont, 758-

4597. Pastor James P. Stark. Sunday: 9a.m. worship service, 9:45 a.m. children’schurch.

CORNERSTONE CHURCH4351 Big Horn Ave., 672-8126, www.corner-

stoneofsheridan.org, email: [email protected]. Pastor TonyForman. Sunday: 8:30 a.m. worship serv-ice, 10:30 a.m. worship service with chil-dren’s church. Tuesday: 7 p.m. New Year'sEve night of praise. Call the church foryouth group, Women of the Word andB.O.O.M. (for kids grades 1-5) schedules.

DAYTON COMMUNITY CHURCH318 Bridge St., Dayton, 655-2504. Pastor

Dennis Goodin. Sunday: 9 a.m. worshipservice, 10:30 a.m. Sunday school.

FAMILY LIFE CENTER (FoursquareGospel Church)

118 W. Fifth St., 674-9588, familylifecen-ter.biz. Pastor Scott Orchard. Sunday: 9a.m. Sunday school; 10 a.m. worship serv-ice. Wednesday: 7 p.m. adult Bible study.

FIRST ASSEMBLY OF GOD1045 Lewis St., 674-6372, email: firstagsh-

[email protected]. Pastor Jay Littlefield.Sunday: 9 a.m. Sunday school, 10 a.m.worship, 6 p.m. evening fellowship.

FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH3179 Big Horn Ave., 674-6693, www.fbcsh-

eridanwy.org, email: [email protected]. Senior pastor John Craft,Associate Pastor of Community Life FalkAlicke, Associate Pastor of YouthMinistries Shane Rosty. Sunday: 9:30 wor-ship service, Sunday school classes for allages and nursery; 10:50 a.m. worshipservice, adult class, children’s programsand nursery, 6 p.m. senior high youthgroup. Wednesday: 6 p.m. junior highyouth group, children’s program and adultBible study. Small group Bible studiesmeet throughout the week.

FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCH (Disciples ofChrist)

102 S. Connor St., 674-6795, www.sheridan-disciples.org. Pastor Doug Goodwin.Sunday: 8 a.m. worship, 9 a.m. Sundayschool, 10 a.m. worship. Tuesday: 9 a.m.to 2 p.m. Thrift Store open. Wednesday:10 a.m. Bible study. Saturday: 9 a.m. to 2p.m. Thrift Store open.

FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST(Christian Science Church)

455 Sumner St., 672-2041. Sunday: 11 a.m.church and Sunday school (10 a.m. June-Aug). Wednesday: 7:30 p.m. testimonymeeting. Reading Room: 45 E. Loucks St.,Suite 015, open weekdays except holidays1:30-4 p.m.

FIRST CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE907 Bellevue Ave., 672-2505, Pastor Jody

Hampton. Sunday: 9:45 a.m. Sundayschool for all ages, 10:45 a.m. worship andchildren’s church, 6:30 p.m. praise andBible study. Wednesday: 7 p.m. Biblestudy and prayer meeting for all ages.

FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH (UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST)100 W. Works St., 672-2668, www.sheridan-

firstcongregationalucc.wordpress.com,email: [email protected]. Sunday:11 a.m. worship service. Monday throughFriday: noon to 12:45 p.m. Lunch Together.

FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH2121 Colonial Drive, 672-1717, email:

[email protected]. Pastors: Doug Meliusand Brian Johnson. Sunday: 8 a.m. wor-ship, 10 a.m. worship, communion, 11:30a.m. Bible study, 2 p.m. Crop Walk.Monday: 7 p.m. bell choir practice.Wednesday: Noon PW luncheon, 4:15 p.m.LOGOS. Thursday: 6:30 a.m. breakfaststudy, 9:30 a.m. Women's study, 6 p.m.Women's study, worship committee. 7p.m. choir rehearsal.

FIRST UNITED METHODIST CHURCH215 W. Works St., 672-9779, email:

[email protected], website:fumc.vcn.com. Pastor Don Derryberry.Sunday: 8:15 a.m. handbell practice, 9:30a.m. praise singing, 9:45 a.m. worshipservice, 10 a.m. children’s Sunday school,10:45 a.m. town hall meeting and potluck.Tuesday: 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. The Closet isopen, 10 a.m. facility funding task teammeeting, 2 p.m. Bible study.Wednesday:10 a.m. church family care, 1 p.m. circle #5,7 p.m. Bible study. Thursday: 5:45 p.m.worship committee meeting, 7 p.m. choirpractice.

GRACE ANGLICAN CHURCH1992 W. Fifth St., 307-461-0237, email:

[email protected], Facebook: GraceAnglican Church. Pastor Kevin Jones.Sunday: 10 a.m. church service, 6 p.m.church service at Java Moon Coffee Shop,176 N. Main St.

GRACE BAPTIST CHURCH(Independent-Fundamental)

1959 E. Brundage Lane (one-fourth mileeast of Interstate 90 on Highway 14), 672-7391, www.gracebaptistsheridan.org.Pastor Stephen Anderson. Sunday: 10a.m. Sunday school for all ages, 11 a.m.worship service with children’s church andnursery provided, 6 p.m. worship servicewith nursery provided. Tuesday: 6:30 a.m.men’s Bible study, 9 a.m. women’s Biblestudy (every other week). Wednesday: 7p.m. Bible study and prayer, Bible club forchildren and youth.

GRACE CHAPELStory. Pastor Philip Wilson. Sunday: 10 a.m.

Sunday school, 11 a.m. worship. HOLY NAME CATHOLIC CHURCH260 E. Loucks St., 672-2848, www.holy-

namesheridan.org, email: [email protected]. Pastor:Father Jim Heiser, Associate Pastors:Father Brian Hess and Father MichaelEhiemere. Sunday: 8 a.m., Mass; 10 a.m.,Mass; 5:30 p.m., Mass. Monday throughThursday: 7 a.m., Mass. Friday: 8:30 a.m.,Mass. Saturday: 8 a.m., Mass; 4-5 p.m. (orby appointment), Sacrament ofReconciliation; 6 p.m., Vigil Mass.

IMMANUEL LUTHERAN CHURCH (LCMS)1300 W. Fifth St., 674-6434, email:

[email protected] Paul J. Cain, email:[email protected]. Home of MartinLuther Grammar School (K-5 ClassicalChristian Education,www.SheridanMLGS.blogspot.com, email:[email protected], accredited byNLSA and CCLE). Sunday: 8:05 a.m. TheLutheran Hour on KWYO 1410 AM, 9:15a.m. Sunday school and Bible class, 10:30a.m. Divine service. Wednesday: 7 p.m.service. Monday-Friday: 9:05 a.m. By theWay on KROE 930 AM.

JOY JUNCTION CHILDREN’S CHURCHInterdenominational ministry for ages 4

through high school. Vans are available topick up and deliver children. Co-directorsand pastors: Karl Hunt, 672-8145 and

David Kaufman, 307-461-1506, email:[email protected]. Sunday: 10a.m. to noon, worship service at YMCA,417 N. Jefferson St. Wednesday: 5:30-7:30p.m. youth meeting for junior high andhigh school, First Assembly of God base-ment, 1045 Lewis St.

LANDMARK INDEPENDENT BAPTISTCHURCH

Sheridan Holiday Inn, Sheridan Room, 307-461-0964, email:[email protected]. PastorClayton Maynard. Sunday: 10 a.m. Sundayschool, 11 a.m. worship service.Wednesday: 6 p.m. Bible study.

MOUNTAIN ALLIANCE CHURCH1088 E. Brundage Lane, 6732-6400,

www.mountainalliance.com. Pastor RonMaixner. Sunday: 10 a.m. worship service,6 p.m. youth group.

MOUNTAINVIEW FELLOWSHIP BAPTISTCHURCH (SBC)

54 W. Eighth St., 673-4883. Pastor JimCoonis. Sunday: 9:45 a.m. Sunday school,11 a.m. worship service. Call for mid-weekBible study information.

NEW COVENANT PRESBYTERIANCHURCH

24 Grinnell Ave., 672-5790, www.new-covenantwy.org. Pastor Ron Ellis. Sunday:10 a.m. worship, 11:30 a.m. Sunday school.

OLD APOSTOLIC LUTHERAN CHURCH111 Metz Road. Sunday service 11 a.m.

Sunday school follows the morning serv-ice. Everyone welcome.

OUR LADY OF THE PINES CATHOLICCHURCH

34 Wagon Box Road, Story, 672-2848.Saturday: 5:30 p.m. confession, 6 p.m.mass served by Holy Name CatholicChurch.

PRAIRIE DOG COMMUNITY CHURCHPrairie Dog Community Clubhouse, south-

east of Sheridan at intersection ofHighway 14 East and Meade Creek Road(County Road 131), 672-3983. Pastor TerryWall. Sunday: 9 a.m. non-denominationalworship service.

QUAKER WORSHIP SHARING (ReligiousSociety of Friends)

Second and fourth Sundays. Call GarySenier, 683-2139, for time and place.

RANCHESTER COMMUNITY CHURCH1000 Highway 14, Ranchester, 655-9208.

Pastor Claude Alley. Sunday: 9 a.m.Sunday school, 10 a.m., worship service,10:15 a.m. children’s church. Wednesday:6:30 p.m. Bible study. Thursday: 9 a.m. tonoon, 1-3 p.m. Community Cupboard andClothes Closet open.

THE ROCK CHURCHNon-denominational, contemporary

Christian church. 1100 Big Horn Ave., 673-0939, www.bighornrock.com. PastorMichael Garneau and Pastor Rod Jost.Sunday: 9:30 a.m. worship.

ST. PETER’S EPISCOPAL CHURCH1 S. Tschirgi St., 674-7655, email:

[email protected]. PastorJohn Inserra — Rector, Family Minister Dr.John Milliken. Sunday: 7:30 a.m. QuietHoly Eucharist with traditional languageand no music, 9 a.m. new family service inthe chapel, 10 a.m. choral Holy Eucharistwith hymns and choir. Tuesday: 10 a.m.healing service.

THE SALVATION ARMY150 S. Tschirgi St. 672-2444 or 672-2445.

Captain Donald Warriner, Lieutenant KimWarriner. Sunday: 10 a.m. Sunday school,11 a.m.,worship.

SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH345 S. Main St., 672-5969,

www.sheridan23adventistchurchcon-nect.org. Pastor Gary Force, 303-882-7601. Saturday: 9:30 a.m. lesson study,11:15 a.m. church service. Call for time andlocation of home prayer.

SHERIDAN WESLEYAN CHURCH404 W. Brundage Lane, 672-0612,

www.sheridanwesleyan.org. PastorDarrell White. Sunday: 8:30 a.m. worshipwith children’s church and nursery avail-able, 9:45 a.m. Connection Hour for allages, 11 a.m. worship with children’schurch and nursery available. Wednesday:6:30 p.m. Splash for children 4-years-oldthrough 5th grade, 6:30 p.m.transFORMED Youth for 6-12 grades. Calloffice for weekly connection groupsschedule.

STORY COMMUNITY CHURCH4 Ponderosa Drive, Story, 683-3018,

Facebook: Story Community Church.Pastor John Constantine. Sunday: 9:45a.m. Sunday school, 11 a.m. worship, 5:30p.m. youth group. Wednesday: 6:30 p.m.Bible study.

SUNRISE ASSEMBLY OF GOD570 Marion St., 674-8424. Pastor John

Jackson. Sunday: 10 a.m. Sunday school,11 a.m. worship, 6 p.m. worship.Wednesday: 7 p.m. worship and adultBible study.

THEE CHURCH OF CHRIST45 E. Loucks St. (Old Post Office Building),

Suite 19. 672-2825. Richard Snider 672-2825, Scott Osborne 672-8347. Sunday: 10a.m. Bible class, 11 a.m. worship and com-munion. Wednesday: 7 p.m. Bible study.

TONGUE RIVER BAPTIST CHURCH(Southern Baptist)

305 Coffeen St., Ranchester, 752-0415,email: [email protected]. PastorGranger Logan. Sunday: 9:45 a.m. Sundayschool, 11 a.m. worship, 6:30 p.m. worship.Wednesday: 6:30 p.m. prayer service andBible study.

TRINITY LUTHERAN CHURCH135 Crescent Drive, 672-2411, tlco@actac-

cess.net. Pastor Phil Wold. Sunday: 8:30a.m. worship with communion, 9:45 a.m.Sunday school, coffee fellowship, choirpractice, 11 a.m. worship with communion(BASICS), 7 p.m. inquirer’s class. Monday:7 p.m. Girl Scouts, scouts and webelos.Tuesday: 1:30 p.m. Ministerial Associationmeets; 7 p.m. Stewardship Committeemeets. Wednesday: Noon pastor’s class,5:30-8 p.m. LOGOS, 7 p.m. choir rehearsal.Thursday: 5:30 p.m. begin set-up forwomen’s fall rummage sale, 6 p.m.BASICS practice at Greenhouses forLiving, 7 p.m. faith formation and familyministry committee meeting. Friday: 9a.m. set out rummage for women’s fallrummage sale. Friday-Sunday:Mother/Daughter retreat at OutlawRanch, Custer, SD. Saturday: 8:30 a.m. -1:00 p.m. women’s fall rummage andbake sale, sack sale starts at Noon.

UNITARIAN UNIVERSALIST FELLOWSHIP1950 E. Brundage Lane, 672-3325,

www.sheridanuu.org. President BillBradshaw. Sunday: 10 a.m. worship, 7 p.m.meditation meeting.

VALLEY LUTHERAN CHURCH (WELS)Meets at 1981 Double Eagle Drive, Suite B,

672-7599, www.valleylutheran.com.Pastor Gary Schult. Sunday: 9 a.m. Bibleclass, 10:15 a.m. worship.

VERTICAL CHURCHMeets at the YMCA. Sunday: 10 a.m. chil-

dren’s worship service. Child care provid-ed.

C4 THE SHERIDAN PRESS www.thesheridanpress.com SATURDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2014

Do we live in a tolerant society? Weappear more tolerant than ever.We pride ourselves that we havemade great progress toward a

society that accepts and makes room forall. Ours is a new kind of tolerance,however, bearing little resemblance tohow it was once understood. It is, as aresult, a fragile thing that could easily

give way to greatintolerance.

To see this wemust contrast itwith the old.Tolerance used to beunderstood as thepermitting of othersto believe, practiceand even teach ideaswe thought werewrong. This has notbeen a commonpractice and, inmany parts of theworld, still isn’t.

Why not? It’s simple, really. Ideas have consequences and are

never purely private. If you teachyour kids stealing is OK, I will soon

need to build a wall around my gar-den. So we all have a stake in whatothers believe and teach. And yet inthe West the idea gradually gainedground that we ought to let othersfind their own way, even if it waswrong, because of a respect for thedignity and freedom of the humanperson. This view of the person was adeeply Christian one, even if thatfoundation slowly faded into the back-ground.

When foundations are removed,buildings generally fall down. Thishas indeed been the fate of the oldidea of tolerance. Its replacement isfounded not on a shared moral convic-tion about the dignity of humans buton the general assumption that thereare no universal moral truths. I letyou believe what you like in moralmatters for the same reason I let youprefer coffee to tea: they are bothequally a matter of taste and no tasteis better than another. Incidentally,this view comes with a nice payoff. Weall become legislators of our ownmoral law, naturally finding a happyfit between what is moral and what

we desire.Should this shift trouble us? At the

very least, we ought to recognize thenew tolerance as a luxury of a secureand affluent society.

I am happy to do my thing and letyou do yours as long as we’re bothable to get what we want. But whenpressure is applied, when it starts tolook like the freedom of some isthreatening the interests — whethersocial, political or especially econom-ic — of others, then we are going tostart asking ourselves why we oughtto be tolerant. The relativism underly-ing the new tolerance isn’t going tostand in our way. In a famous clausefrom Casey v. Planned Parenthood,the Supreme Court wrote, “At theheart of liberty is the right to defineone's own concept of existence, ofmeaning, of the universe, and of themystery of human life.”

When push comes to shove, what isto stop us from deciding the mysteryof some human lives is why they areeven permitted to continue to exist?

JOHN MILLIKEN is with St. Peter’s Episcopal Church.

The new tolerance

JOHNMILLIKEN|

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PEOPLESATURDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2014 www.thesheridanpress.com THE SHERIDAN PRESS C5

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FROM STAFF REPORTS

SHERIDAN — Tickets are now onsale for the 25th anniversary galafundraiser set for Oct. 18 at the WYOTheater.

The annual event raises money forthe nonprofit downtown theater.

This year’s event will include hors

d’oeuvres and desserts before theproduction of “42nd Street.”

In the play, it's 1933 and New YorkCity is bustling with pretty chorusgirls. Peggy Sawyer has her sightsset on rising to the very top. Followher through love, disappointment,heartbreak and her ultimate catapultto Broadway stardom. Along the way

you'll hear such endearing classics as“We're in the Money,” “Shuffle Off toBuffalo,” and of course “42ndStreet.”

Tickets may be purchased online atwyotheater.com, by phone at 672-9084or by visiting the WYO Theater boxoffice between noon and 5 p.m.Tuesday through Friday.

Tickets now on sale for 25th annual WYO gala

Find us online at thesheridanpress.com.

Bike-tober Fest set for Oct. 11 at the fairgroundsFROM STAFF REPORTS

SHERIDAN — The Oct. 11 Bike-tober Fest will feature a15K trail run, 25K mountain bike race, 5K fun run and 5Kbike race.

All races will start and end at the Sheridan CountyFairgrounds.

Race registration includes chip timing, a T-shirt, foodand beer tickets and admission to the after party.

Organizers have encouraged those not participating in arace to enjoy the after party at the fairgrounds exhibit

hall. The party will include live music by Trippin’ forBiscuits and The Dave Munsick Band, homemadeOktoberfest food by Eatons’ Ranch, beer, kids races andactivities and the chance to win prizes.

Organizers have also asked that attendees and race par-ticipants leave their pets at home.

All proceeds benefit the Sheridan Community LandTrust’s local recreation projects.

To register, see biketoberfest.itsyourrace.com or visit theSports Stop or Foot of the Bighorns.

JUSTIN SHEELY | THE SHERIDAN PRESS

Teaching with techSeventh-grade American history teacher Renel Ellis examines the progress made by Kaiden Williams afterworking on a geography game on his Chromebook Tuesday morning at Sheridan Junior High School.

Breast cancer awareness walk set for Oct. 11 in Whitney Commons

FROM STAFF REPORTS

SHERIDAN— The Sheridan MemorialHospital Foundation is holding its sixthannual breast cancer awareness event,“The Link,” Saturday, Oct. 11.

There will be a 10K run, a 5K walk/run,and a 1.5 mile walk.

The $35 registration includes a T-shirt,chip timing and snacks.

The event will begin at WhitneyCommons, 326 Alger St.

Registrations will be accepted at sheri-danhospital.org or at the hospital frontdesk. For more information call theSheridan Memorial Foundation at 673-2418.

Gluten timing does not prevent celiac diseaseBY MARILYNN MARCHIONEAP CHIEF MEDICAL WRITER

Two studies give disappointing news forparents looking for a way to prevent celiacdisease in babies at higher risk for itbecause of family history. Neither breast-feeding nor timing the start of gluten-con-taining foods makes a difference inwhether a child develops the problem,researchers found.

There is no early window of opportunityto help sensitize a baby to gluten, anddelaying its start until 1 year of age justbriefly postpones the onset of symptoms,the studies found.

“We don’t have a recipe to prevent it rightnow,” said Dr. Alessio Fasano, director ofthe Center for Celiac Research andTreatment at Massachusetts General

Hospital. He helped lead one of the studies,which are in this week’s New EnglandJournal of Medicine.

Doctors stressed that babies should notget any solid food before 4 to 5 months ofage and that breast-feeding is still good formany other reasons.

Gluten sensitivity or intolerance havebecome dietary buzzwords, but celiac dis-ease is more than that — it’s an autoim-mune disorder triggered by gluten, a sub-stance in wheat, barley and rye. It affectscells in the small bowel and can cause pain,diarrhea and other symptoms. Forunknown reasons, it’s on the rise and isnow four to five times more common thanit was 50 years ago.

The studies tested food timing as a way tolower risk in babies with a close relativewho has the disease.

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C6 THE SHERIDAN PRESS www.thesheridanpress.com SATURDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2014

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307-672-9001 F 800-842-219082 East Ridge F Sheridan, WY 82801

FREE ESTIMATES

Specializing in ranch painting,and historic renovations.

EPA Lead Abatement Contractor • Bonded & Insured

307-763-6625 Farid [email protected]

AYAT’S PAINTING

S I N C E 1 9 7 7

Pumps • Sales • Service • Installation

Solar Systems & Pumps Available

Serving Sheridan & Johnson Counties for 35+ Years!

Carl Sayer, OwnerOffice 674.7378Cell 751.1734

DRILLING & WATER WELL SERVICE

Wyoming Licensed for Drilling, Pump Setting & Repair

Redi-Mix Concrete Supplier

Concrete Pumps • Local Charges will apply

307-673-1200 • 307-359-1550Also - New Location in Buffalo!

NOW OPENin our permanent location!48 Industrial Lane

Sheridan, Wyoming

owner operator: Troy Olson

Residential Commercial Communications

• LICENSED • INSUREDP.O. Box 971 Sheridan, WY 82801

672-1841 • 751-7672

Trenching & 2-Man Highlift

F E A T U R E D