dna 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400...

52

Upload: edwina-pope

Post on 08-Jan-2018

278 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

DESCRIPTION

DNA Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA Problems

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA
Page 2: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

DNA

200

600

400

800

1000

200

600

400

800

1000

200

600

400

800

1000

200

600

400

800800

10001000

200200

600600

400400

800800

10001000

Making Making ProteinProtein

DNA DNA TechnologTechnolog

yy

Misc.Misc.DNA DNA ProblemsProblems

Page 3: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

What are the three parts of a nucleotide?

Check Your Answer

DNA for 200

Page 4: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

sugar, base, phosphate

Back to the Game Board

DNA for 200

Page 5: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

4 bases found in DNA

Check Your Answer

DNA for 400

Page 6: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine

Back to the Game Board

DNA for 400

Page 7: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

Three ways that DNA is different from RNA

Check Your Answer

DNA for 600

Page 8: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

DNA - double stranded, deoxyribose sugar, thymine

RNA - single stranded, ribose sugar, uracil

Back to the Game Board

DNA for 600

Page 9: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

Where does DNA replication take place?

Check Your Answer

DNA for 800

Page 10: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

nucleus

Back to the Game Board

DNA for 800

Page 11: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

What enzyme is involved in DNA replication?

Check Your Answer

DNA for 1000

Page 12: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

DNA Polymerase

Back to the Game Board

DNA for 1000

Page 13: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

What is the monomer of proteins?

Check Your Answer

Making Protein for 200

Page 14: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

amino acids

Back to the Game Board

Waves for 200Making Protein for 200

Page 15: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

The type of bond that holds amino acids together in a

protein

Check Your Answer

Waves for 400Making Protein for 400

Page 16: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

peptide bond

Back to the Game Board

Waves for 400Making Protein for 400

Page 17: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

3 types of RNA

Check Your Answer

Waves for 600Making Protein for 600

Page 18: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

mRNA, tRNA, rRNA

Back to the Game Board

Waves for 600Making Protein for 600

Page 19: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

Process that occurs in the nucleus and makes a strand

of mRNA from a DNA template

Check Your Answer

Waves for 800Making Protein for 800

Page 20: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

Transcription

Back to the Game Board

Waves for 800Making Protein for 800

Page 21: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

Process that occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm that builds chains of amino acids based on the mRNA

Check Your Answer

Waves for 1000Making Protein for 1000

Page 22: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

translation

Back to the Game Board

Waves for 1000Making Protein for 1000

Page 23: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

A possible source of mutation

Check Your Answer

DNA Problems for 200

Page 24: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

Error in replication, X-rays, UV radiation, chemicals

Back to the Game Board

DNA Problems for 200

Page 25: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

A picture of chromosomes arranged by size used to

detect chromosomal abnormalities

Check Your Answer

DNA Problems for 400

Page 26: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

karyotype

Back to the Game Board

DNA Problems for 400

Page 27: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

A genetic test done to draw cells to cultivate in order to

make a karyotype

Check Your Answer

DNA Problems for 600

Page 28: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

Amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling

Back to the Game Board

DNA Problems for 600

Page 29: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

Two types of mutations that shift the reading frame

Check Your Answer

DNA Problems for 800

Page 30: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

insertion, deletion

Back to the Game Board

DNA Problems for 800

Page 31: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

4 types of chromosomal mutations

Check Your Answer

DNA Problems for 1000

Page 32: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:translocation, inversion, deletion, duplication

Back to the Game Board

DNA Problems for 1000

Page 33: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

A cell in the body whose job is not yet determined

Check Your Answer

DNA Technology for 200

Page 34: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

stem cell

Back to the Game Board

DNA Technology for 200

Page 35: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

DNA technology used to identify crime suspects

Check Your Answer

DNA Technology for 400

Page 36: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

DNA fingerprint

Back to the Game Board

DNA Technology for 400

Page 37: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

An organism that is an exact genetic copy of another

organism

Check Your Answer

DNA Technology for 600

Page 38: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

Clone

Back to the Game Board

DNA Technology for 600

Page 39: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

A type of technology in which the DNA of one organism is

inserted into another organism

Check Your Answer

DNA Technology for 800

Page 40: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

Recombinant DNA

Back to the Game Board

DNA Technology for 800

Page 41: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

One way that Recombinant DNA technology is useful to

us

Check Your Answer

DNA Technology for 1000

Page 42: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

making insulin, genetically modified foods

Back to the Game Board

DNA Technology for 1000

Page 43: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

Failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis

Check Your Answer

Misc. for 200

Page 44: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

nondisjunction

Back to the Game Board

Misc. for 200

Page 45: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

Inherited disorder that results from three copies of the 21st

chromosome (caused by nondisjunction)

Check Your Answer

Chemical Bonds for 400Misc. for 400

Page 46: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

Down Syndrome

Back to the Game Board

Chemical Bonds for 400Misc. for 400

Page 47: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

Three nucleotides on a mRNA that code for an amino acid

Check Your Answer

Chemical Bonds for 600Misc. for 600

Page 48: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

codon

Back to the Game Board

Chemical Bonds for 600Misc. for 600

Page 49: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

An anticodon is found on this type of RNA

Check Your Answer

Chemical Bonds for 800Misc. for 800

Page 50: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

tRNA

Back to the Game Board

Chemical Bonds for 800Misc. for 800

Page 51: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Question:

The type of nucleic acid that can leave the nucleus

Check Your Answer

Chemical Bonds for 1000Misc. for 1000

Page 52: DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA

Answer:

RNA

Back to the Game Board

Chemical Bonds for 1000Misc. for 1000