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    Project Appraisal and FinancingSubmitted by,

    Banumathi.R

    Anusha.MJagannath.G

    Niveathetha.V

    Prabu. M

    Manoj pon spurgeon.S

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    ABOUT DLF

    DLF- referred as the Delhi Land and Finance

    The DLF group- founded by Raghuvendra Singh in 1946

    First development- shivaji park in Delhi

    In mid 1970- started developingDLF city project at Gurgaon.

    Upcoming plans include hotels, infrastructure and special

    economic zones-related development projects

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    ABOUT DLF

    Headed by Kushal Singh.

    The company is having a gross operating profit of Rs. 5985.98

    Crores in March 2010.

    Profit After Tax & Monitory interest is Rs.4468.19 Crores

    Recent developments include residential, office and retail

    properties.

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    Capital structure ofDLF Info City Developers

    (chandigarh) ltd

    DLF has a debt equity ratio of 10.6%

    The major factors included inDL

    F ltd are

    Cost

    Nature of asset

    Business risk

    Control consideration

    Market conditions

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    Pros and Consof public and private sources:

    The DLF info city developers (Chandigarh) ltd, have obtaineda secure loan of Rs. 238.26 crores it consists of both short

    term & long term borrowings.

    The DLF has obtained secured term loan borrowing from the

    following banks

    1. IL&FS Trust Company Limited

    2. GE Capital Services India

    3. Infrastructure Development Finance Company

    limited

    4. Axis BankLimited - Trust Series

    5. Axis BankLimited - DAS Trust Series

    6. Housing Development Finance Corporation

    Limited

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    Year Mar 2004 Mar 2005 Mar 2006 Mar 2007 Mar 2008 Mar 2009

    Current ratio 0.148 0.142 0.085 1.074 2.303 3.077

    DLF has taken a term loan the current ratio which is about 3.077 by theend of March 2009. This shows their ability to pay the term loan.

    The negative working capital shows that the project is facing serious

    financial trouble or they generate cash so quickly and so they actually

    have a negative working capital.

    Year Mar 2004 Mar 2005 Mar 2006 Mar 2007 Mar 2008 Mar 2009

    Working capital -6 -6 -12 -6 -3 -0.7

    Working capital

    Current ratio

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    Inte

    rnal acc

    rual

    su

    sed

    Nearly 40 crores is charged as depreciation from 2006- 2009.

    This is an internal source of fund for the organization. There

    was no depreciation charged in the year 2005.

    Year 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Amount in Crores 4 6 27 2

    Break-up of the Depreciation charged

    Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Amount in

    Crores-0.12 -24 -29 -22 1

    Retained Earnings:The company shows negative balance for years 2005 to 2008. It shows a positive

    balance for the year 2009.

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    Cont..

    Internal Accruals = Depreciation + Retained Profit. So, by

    adding up we get

    The company made positive Internal Accruals only in 2008

    and 2009. All the other years there were negative internal

    accruals. This shows that the company does not use internal

    accruals effectively to source its financing activities.

    Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Internal

    Accruals-0.12 -20 -23 5 3

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    Financial Instruments Used

    Financial instruments can be categorized into two types:

    1.Cash instruments.

    2.Derivative instruments.

    DLF has used borrowings from corporate bodies, group and

    associated bodies, debentures and bonds and fresh capital to raise

    their funds.

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    Financial Instruments Used

    The fresh capital was Rs.33.11 crore during march 2005.

    Borrowings were Rs.30.55 crore when the project was started

    in March 2005 and increased to Rs.116.26 crore in march

    2009.

    Rs. 30.55 crore was borrowed from corporate bodies, group/

    associated bodies during march 2005.

    Borrowings from corporate bodies, group/ associated bodiesduring the year 2009 was -122.

    The firm increased its external sources of fund to Rs.121.03

    during the year 2009.

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    Firms dependence on domestic capital as

    againstInte

    rnalizati

    on

    Some of the domestic capitals used by DLF are,

    1. Secured loans

    2. Unsecured loans

    3. Zero deferred credit Here, the unsecured loans are very less compared to the

    secured loans.

    DLF doesnt depend on any international capital.

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    Benefitsof the internationalization of capital

    markets

    Diversification of risk.

    Individual investors, major corporations, and individual

    countries all usually try to diversify the risks of their financialportfolios. The reason is that people are generally risk-averse.

    The trend in the late 1990s was for corporations to issue

    securities that attracted investors from all over the world.

    Even though they has several advantages as mentioned above,

    International capital markets are not focused by DLF.

    One factor that is to be considered primarily is the forex rates

    or the foreign exchange rates and rates keep on fluctuating.

    If the firm buys the loan from an international capital market,

    there may be an uncertainty in the value to be repaid.

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    THANK YOU