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D.J. DeshpandeA Handbook of Medicinal Herbs
Reading excerptA Handbook of Medicinal Herbs
of D.J. DeshpandePublisher: Agrobios (India)
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Narayana Verlag, D- 79400 Kandern, Tel: 07626 / 974 970-0 D.J. Deshpande „A Handbook of Medicinal Herbs”
CONTENTS
Hindi Name English Name Botanical Name Page 1 . Aarar Common Juniper Juniperus communis Linn. 1 2. Ace Morinda Tree Morinda pubescens Smith 2 3. Agaru Agil Dysoxylum malabricum Bedd. 3 4. Ajwain Bishop's Weed Carum copticum Benth & Hook 4 5. Akarkaraha Varnish Tree Ailanthus altissima Swingle 6 6. Akhandi Velvet Leaf Cissampelos pareira Forman 7 7. Alu Potato Solarium tuberosum Linn 9 8. Alubukhara Common Plum Prunus domestica Linn. 10 9. Amarbel Dodder Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. 11 10. Ambari Deccan Hemp Hibiscus cannabinus Linn 13 11. Amra Hogplum Spondias pinnata Kurta 14 12. Ananas Pine Apple Ananas comosus Merr 16 13. Anantmul Indian Epecacaunha Tylophora indica Merrill 18 14. Ankh-Phod Mukia Mukia maderaspatana Roem 19 15. Ami Clerodendrum Clerodendrum multiflorum Ktze 20 16. Arvi Edible Yam Colocasia esculenta Schott. 22 17. Ayapana Ayapana Tree Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl 23 18. Bachnag Indian Aconite Aconitum ferox Wall 24 19. Bada Gokhru Pedalium Pedalium murex Linn 25 20. Badam Almond Prunus amygdalus Batch 27 21. Badi Elaichi Greater Cardamom Amomum subulatuim Roxb. 28 22. Baigan Brinjal Solanum melongena Linn. 30 23. Bakul Bullet Wood Tree Mimusops elengi Linn. 32 24. Banda Mistletoe Dendrophtoe falcata Etting. 33 25. Bankhajur Wine Palm Caryota urens Linn 34 26. Banlumga Primrosa Willow Ludwigia octovalvis Raven. 35 27. Banmallika Wild Jasmine Jasminum angustifolium Willd. 36 28. Bannimbu Glycosmis Glycosmis pentaphylla Hook. 37 29. Banpalas Weaver's Beam Tree Schrebera swietenoides Roxb. 38 30. Baragunci Coral Wood Tree Adenanthera pavonia Linn 40 31. Baranal Giant Reed Arundo donax Linn 41
Narayana Verlag, D- 79400 Kandern, Tel: 07626 / 974 970-0 D.J. Deshpande „A Handbook of Medicinal Herbs”
Hindi Name English Name Botanical Name Page
32. Barhanta 33. Bariara 34. Bartundi 35. Bassant 36. Bedina 37. Bemt 38. Bethu Sag 39. Bhant 40. Bhindi 41. Bhiunli 42. Bhojpatra 43. Bhuichampa 44. Bicchu Booti 45. Bijaura 46. Bilangra 47. Bilati Amli 48. Caphi 49. Chamara 50. Chamchora 51. Chameli 52. Ghana 53. Chandani 54. Chapakna 55. Chaya 56. Chelwa 57. Chhoti Dudhi 58. Chirongi 59. Chirvel 60. Chota Halkusa 61. Chota Pilu 62. Chukandar 63. Cilbil 64. Codhara 65. Dab 66. Dabra 67. Daiya 68. Daman Papar 69. Dariya- Ka- Nariyal 70. Deodar
Indian Stinging Nettle Hornbeam Leaved Sida Indian Mulberry St. John's Wort White Rag Plant Cane Pigweed Clerodendrum Lady's Fingers Corda Sida Indian Paper Tree Indian Crocus Nettle Citron Madagascar Plum Gamboge Coffee Hedysarum Long Wort Tree Jasmine Bengal Gram Wax Flower Pseudarthria Aerva Yellow Mallow Thyme Leaved Spurge Almondette Holostema White Dead Nettle Salt Bush Beetroot Indian Elm Malabar Catmint Sacrifical Grass Uraria Calicarpa Hedyotis Sea Coconut Palm Cedarwood
Tragia involucrata Linn. 42 Sida acuta Burm 43 Morinda citrifolia Linn 44 Hypericum perforatum Linn. 45 Mussaenda frondosa Linn. 46 Calamus rotang Linn. 47 Chenopodium album Linn 48 Clerodendrum viscosum Vent. 49 Abelmoschus esculentus Moanch 51 Sida cordata Borsm. 52 Betula utilis D. Dan 53 Kaempferia rotunda Linn. 54 Urtica dioica Linn. 55 Citrus medico Linn var typica. 57 Flacourtia indica Mesr. 59 Garcinia gummi- gutta Rob. 60 Coffea arabica Linn 61 Desmodium elegans DC. 63 Angelica glauca Edgew 64 Jasminum arborescens Roxb. Cicer arietinum Linn 66 Tabernaemonta.no divaricata Linn. 67 Pseudarthria viscida W & A 69 Aerva lanata Schult 70 Hibiscus tiliacus 71 Euphorbia thymifolia Linn 72 Buchanania lanzan Spreng 73 Holostema ada- kodien Schultes 75 Leucas aspera Sprang 76 Salvadora persica Linn 77 Beta vulgaris Linn 78 Holoptelea integritfolia Planch. 80 Anisomeles malabarica Sims. 81 Desmostachya bipinnata Stapf. 83 Uraria picta Desv 84 Calicarpa macrophylla Vahl. 85 Hedyotis corymbosa Lam. 86 Lodoicea maladivica Pers. 87 Cedrus deodara G. Don. 88
Narayana Verlag, D- 79400 Kandern, Tel: 07626 / 974 970-0 D.J. Deshpande „A Handbook of Medicinal Herbs”
Hindi Name English Name Botanical Name Page
71. Dhanvalli 72. Dhaura 73. Dopatilata 74. Gaipipal 75. Gajpipali 76. Gambhari 77. Gandhali 78. Gandharaj 79. Gandhari 80. Ganna 81. Garbhedaro 82. Gobhi
83. Goburchampa 84. Goruma 85. Govar 86. Gudrisag 87. Gulbakavali 88. Gulhar 89. Gulmehndi 90. Gulmendhi 91. Gulsakri 92. Guma 93. Gurulu 94. Guya - 95. Haldu 96. Hansraj 97. Harinhara 98. Harsinghar 99. Hartto lOO.Hathisura lOl.Hawar 102.Hurhur 103.Jaifa 104.Jalapeepala lO5.Jalbent 106.Jangali Chichonda 107.Jangali Indrayan lO8.Jangali Kali Mirch 109.Jangali Methi
Narvelia Axle Wood Goat's Foot Creeper Scindapus Rhaphidophora Candahar Tree Stinging Opalberry Cape Jasmine Goat Weed Sugarcane Wood Vine Prictly Leaves Elephants Foot . Pagoda Tree Eulophia Cluster Bean Alternathera Garland Flower Rose Of Sharon Garden Balsam Garden Balsam Prichly Sida Tamba Job's Tears Wood Oil Tree Adina Maidenhair Fern Rohituka Tree Night Jasmine Spinous Fluggea Scorpion Tail Dolichandrone Dog Mustard Common Sesban Purple Lippia Homonoia Trichosanthes Bitter Gourd Forest Pepper Desmodium
Narvelia zeylanica D.C. 90 Anogeissus latifolia Wall. 91 Ipomeapes- capraeR. Br. 92 Scindapus officinalis Schott. 94 Rhaphidophora partusa Schott. 95 Gmelina arborea Roxb. 96 Paederia scandens Merr. 98 Gardenia jasminoides Ellis 99 Ageratum conyzoides Linn. 101 Saccharum ojficinarum Linn 102 Chonemorpha fragrans Alston 104 Elephantopus scaber Linn. 105
Plumeria acuminata Ait 106 Eulophia nuda Lindl. 107 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Taub. 108 Alternanthera sessilis Linn. 110 Hedychium coronarium Koen 111 Hibiscus syriacus linn 112 Impatiens balsamina Linn 113 Impatiens balsamina Linn 114 Sida spinosa Linn 115 Leucas caphalotes Spreng 117 Coix lachryma- jobi Linn. 118 Dipterocarpus indicus Bedd. 119 Adina cordifolia Brundis 120 Adiantum capillus- veneries- Linn 121 Aphanamixis polystachya Parker 122 Nyctanthes arbor- tristis Linn 124 Securinega leucopyras M & A. 125 Heliotropicum indicum linn 126 Dolichandrone falcata Seem 8 Cleome gynandra Linn 129 Sesbania sesban Mers. 130 Phyla nodiflora Linn. 131 Homonoia reparia Lour. 133 Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn 134 Cucumis trigonus Roxb 135 Toddalia asiatica Lam. 136 Desmodium triflorum D.C. 138
Narayana Verlag, D- 79400 Kandern, Tel: 07626 / 974 970-0 D.J. Deshpande „A Handbook of Medicinal Herbs”
Hindi Name English Name Botanical Name Page 110.Jangali Saru Beafwood Casuarina equisetifolia Linn. 139 lll.Jangali Tamatar Wild Tomato Physalis angulata Linn 140 112.Jangli Madanmast False Sago Palm Cycas circinalis Linn 141 1l3.Jav Barley Hordeum vulgare Linn 142 1 14. Jawasa Camel Thorn Alhagi pseudalhagi Desv. 143 115.Jhingan Woodier Lannea coromandelica Merr 145 116.Jima Glinus Glinus oppositifolius D.C. 146 117.Jiyapota Putranjiva Putranjiva roxburgii Wall. 147 118.Kabit Wood Apple Feronia limonia Swingle 149 119.Kadamb Kadam Anthocephalus chinensis, Rich. 150 120.Kaindal Heracleum Heracleum candicans D.C. 152 121.Kaju Cashewnut Anacardium occidentale Linn 153 122.Kakatasingi Pistacia Pistacia integerrima Brandis 155 123.Kakmari Bittermight Shade Solanum dulcamara Linn 157 124.Kakoli Ksheerakakoli Lilium polyphyllum D. Don 158 125.Kaktundi Blood Flower Asclepias curassavica Linn 159 126.KalaJira Black Cumin Nigelia sativa Linn 160 127.Kala Siris Black Siris Albizia odoratissima Benth 162 128.KaliMusali Black Musale Curculigo orchioides Gaerm 163 129.Kalidudhi Black Creeper Ichnocarpus frutescens R. Br. 164 130.Kamarakh Carambola Apple Averrhoea carambola Linn. 165 131.Kamghuni Indian Millet Setaria italica Beauv 166 132.Kanphuti Baloon Vine Cardiospermum helicacebum Linn 167 133.Kanval European White Water Nymphaea alba Linn. 169 Lily 134.Kapas Indian Cotton Gossypium herbaceum Linn 170 135.Karanta Cryptolepis Cryptolepis buchananii Rvem. 172 136.Karir Caper Capparis decidua Edgew 173 137.Karonda Christ's Thorn Carissa congesta Wt. 175 138.Karpur Camphor Tree Cinnamomum camphora Presl. 176 139.Katasaraiya Barleria Barleria priontis Linn. 178 140.Kathal Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam 180 141.Kausum Lac Tree Schleichera oleosa oken 182 142.Kela Plantain Musa paradisiaca Linn 183 143.Khatua Sweet Pig Weed Chenopodium ambrosioides Linn. 185 144.Khirni Obtuse Leaved Manilkara hexandra Dubard 187 Mimusops 1 45 . Khunkhuniyan Crotalaria Crotalaria retusa Linn 188 146.Kodo Finger Millet Eleusine coracana Gaertn 189 147.Kodra Kodo Millet Paspalum scrobiculatum Linn 190
Narayana Verlag, D- 79400 Kandern, Tel: 07626 / 974 970-0 D.J. Deshpande „A Handbook of Medicinal Herbs”
Hindi Name English Name Botanical Name Page 148.Konea Dumbar Wild Fig Ficus hispida Linn. f. 191 149.Kukaraundha Blumea Blumea lacera D.C. 193 150.Kukurjihava Leea Leea indica Merr 194 15l.Kulathi Horse Gram Dolichos biflorus Linn 195 152.Kundaphul Downy Jasmine Jasminum multiflorum Andr. 197 153.Kunduru Ivy Gourd Coccinia grandis Voigt 198 154.Kurand Wild Cock's Comb Celosia argentea Linn 200 155.Kusum Safflower Carthamus tinctorius Linn. 201 156.Kutra Limnophila Limnophila aromatica Merr 203 157.Kutu Buckwheat Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 204 158.Lajjalu Sensitive Plant Biophytum sensitivum D.C. 205 159.LalKachnar Pink Bauhinia Bauhinia purpurea Linn 206 160. Lai Sins Pink Siris Albizia julibrissin Durazz 207 161.Lalbachla Indian Spinach Basella alba Linn 208 162.Lalkumda Red Gourd Pumpkin Cucurbita maxima Lam 210 163.Lalpost Red Poppy Papaver rhoeas Linn 211 164.Lalsag Chinese Spinach Amaranthus tricolor Linn 213 165.Lasora Large Sebesten Cordia dichotoma Forst 214 166.Lobia Cow Pea Vigna unguiculata Walp 216 167.Lodhra Sweet Leaf Symplocos racemosa Roxb. 217 168.Lokhanti Niepa Bark Tree Samadera indica Gaertn. 218 169.Machoti Knotgrass Polygonum aviculare Linn 220 170.Madanaghanti Spermacoce Spermacoce hispida Linn 221 171 .Madhumalati Clustered Hiptage Hiptage benghalensis Kurtz 222 172.Mahanimba Margosa Tree Melia azedarach Linn. 223 173.Mainkhuri Crow Foot Grass Eleusine indica Gartn. 226 174.Mainphala Emetic Nut Catunaregam spinosa Thunb 227 175.Makai Maize Zea mays Lin 229 176.Mankand Giant Taro Alocasia macrorrhiza G. Don 230 177.Mashoni Vogel Tephrosis Teramnus labialis Spreng 231 178.Masur Lentil Lens culinaris Medic. 232 179.Mausambi Sweet Orange Citrus sinensis osbeck 233 180.Mayurpankh White Cedar Thuja occidentales Linn. 235 181.MeethaNeem Curry Leaf Tree Murraya koenigii Spreng 236 182.MithaZahar Indian Napellus Aconitum chasmanthum staff 238 183.Mogra Arabian Jasmine Jasminum sambac Ait 239 184.Mura Selinum Selinum wallichinatum Raiz & Sax 240 185.Musakani Merremia Merremia gangetica Cutod 241 186.Nil Indian Indigo • Indigophora tinctorea Linn 242
Narayana Verlag, D- 79400 Kandern, Tel: 07626 / 974 970-0 D.J. Deshpande „A Handbook of Medicinal Herbs”
Hindi Name 187.Nilinirgundi 188.Nirbhishi 189.Padaria 190.Pakhar 191.Papari 192.Paral 193.Paraspipal 194.Parval 195.Patalkumra 196.Patang 197.Patha 198.Patmakh 199.Phanas 200.Phuga 201.Raimuniya 202.Raktacitra 203.Ramphal 204.Rangan 205. Rangoon Ki Bel 206.Ratanpurush 207.Rudraksh 208.Rudravanti 209.SafedDamar 210.SafedKikar 211.SafedSambhalu 212.SafedSariva 213.Safeda 214.Sagvan 215.Sahadevi 216.Samprani 217. Samudraphala 218.Samudrasos 219.Sandan 220.Santra 221,Sarahati 222.Sarol 223.Sathra 224.Satyanasi 225. Sem
English Name Common Gendarussa Delphinium Trumpet Flower Himalayan Chestnut White Pavetta Trumpet Flower Tree Tulep Trice Pointed Gourd Indian Kudze Sappan Wood Para Root Himalayan Wild Cherry Wild Jack Ochreinauclea Wild Sage Fire Plant Bullock's Heart Jungle Flame Ixora Rangoon Creeper Viola Utrasum Bead Tree Cressa Indian Capas Tree White Babool Vitex Decalepis White Poplar Teak Ash Coloured Fleabane Kingiodendron Indian Oak Elephant Creeper Punjab Rino Orange Mongoose Plant Beef Wood Marjoram Mexican Poppy Labalab Bean
Botanical Name Gendarussa vulgaris Nees 244 Delphinium denudtum Wall 244 Stereospermum chelonoides D.C. 246 Aesculus indica HK. 247 Pavetta indica Linn 248 Stereospermum colais Mabb. 249 Thespesia populnea Correa. 251 Trichosanthes dioica Roxb 252 Pueraria tuberosa Roxb. 254 Caesalpinia sappan Linn. ' 255 Cyclea peltata Thorns 257 Prunus cerasoides D. Don 258 Artocarpus hirsutus Lam. 259 Ochreinauclea missionis Ridsdale 261 Lantana camara Moldenke 261 Plumbago indica Linn. 263 Ammona reticulata Linn 264 Ixora coccinea Linn. 265 Quisqualis indica Linn. 266 Hybanthus enneaspermus Muell. 267 Elaeocarpus sphaericus K. Sehum. 268 Cressa cretica Linn. 269 Valeria indica Lam 270 Acacia leucophloea Willd. 271 Vitex trifolia Linn. 273 Decalepis hamiltonii W&A 274 Populus alba Linn 275 Tectona grandis Linn, f 275 Vernonia cinerea Less 278 Kingiodendron pinnatum Harm. 280 Barringtonia acutangula Gertn. 281 Argyreia nervosa Burm. f. 283 Ougeinea oojeinensis Hochr. 284 Citus aurantium Linn. 285 Ophiorrhiza mungos Linn. 287 Casuarina equisatifolia Linn. 288 Origanum vulgare Linn. 289 Argemone mexicana Linn 290 Dolichos lablab Lam 292
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Narayana Verlag, D- 79400 Kandern, Tel: 07626 / 974 970-0 D.J. Deshpande „A Handbook of Medicinal Herbs”
Hindi Name English Name Botanical Name Page 226.Shakkarkand Sweet Potato Ipomea batatas Lam 294 227.Shankhaphuli Canscora Canscora decussata Schult 295 228.Shehtut Mulberry Morus alba Linn. ' 296 229.Sihora Siamese Rough- Bush Streblus asper Lour. 297 230.Sij Nivulia Euphorbia nivulia Buch- Ham. 299 231.Singhara Water Chestnut Trapa natans Lin 300 232.Sisam Sissoo Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. 301 233.Sitaphal Custard Apple Annona squamosa Linn. 302 234.Somlata Moon Plant Sarcostemma acidum Voigt. 304 235.Sonkhuri Emilia Emilia sonchifolia D.C. 305 236.Sonpatha Indian Trumpet Tree Oroxylum indicum Vent 306 237.Sthalkamal Cotton Rose Hibiscus mutabitis Linn. 308 238.Sugandhbala Fragrant Sicky Mallow Pavonia odorata Willd. 309 239.Sultanchampa Alexandrian Laureal Calophyllum inophyllum Linn. 310 240.Sunsuniya Marsilea Marsilea minuta Linn. 312 241.Supari Betal Palm Areca catechu Linn 313 242.Surajmukhi Sunflower Helianthus annus Linn 314 243.SwetBarela Common Bale Sida rhombifolia Linn. 316 244.Tad Palmyra Palm Borassus flabellifer Linn. 317 245.Talispatra Indian Silver Fir Abies spectabilis Spach. 319 246.Tamaku Tobacco Nicotiana tabacum Linn. 320 247.Tamal Indian Gamboge Garcinia morella Desr 322 248.Tamatar Tomato Lycopersicon esculentum Mill 323 249.Tarali Solena Solena amplexicaulis Ghandhi. 325 250.Tejpatta Tamala Tree Cinnamomum wightii Meisn 326 251.Tendu Indian Persimmon Diospyros malabarica Kostal 327 252.Thuhar Holy Milk Hedge Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. 329 253. Til Sesame Sesamum orientale Linn. 331 254.Titali Euphorbia Euphorbia dracunaculoides Lam 333 255.Tulatipati Sunberry Physalis minima Linn. 334 256.Tun Red Cedar Toona cliliata Roemm. 335 257.Tuvar Red Gram Cajanus cajan Millsp 336 258.Ulatkambal Devil's Cotton Abroma augusta L.F. 338 259.Ustabunda Headache Tree Premna obtusifolia R.Br. 339 260.Ustarkhar Khorasan Thorn Fagonia cretica Linn 341 261.Utingana Blepharis persica Kuntze 343 262.Vilayati Kikar Cassie Flower Alacia farneciana Willd. 344 263.Vilayati Mehndi Common Myrtle Myrtus communis Linn. 345 264.Visagni Alstonia Alstonia venenata R.Br. 346
Narayana Verlag, D- 79400 Kandern, Tel: 07626 / 974 970-0 D.J. Deshpande „A Handbook of Medicinal Herbs”
Hindi Name English Name Botanical Name Page
265.Wilayati Tulsi Oregano 266.Zaitun Gyrocarpus 267.Zakhmhaiyat Bryophyllum
Hyptis suaveolens Poit. Gyrocarpus americanus Jacq Bryophyllum pinnatum Oken
347 348 349
BIBLIOGRAPHY LIST AS PER BOTANICAL NAMES LIST AS PER VERNACULAR NAMES LIST OF PLANTS AS PER ENGLISH NAME
351 354 360 390
D.J. Deshpande
A Handbook of Medicinal HerbsA Source Book of Herbal RemediesChemical Constituents BiologicalActivities and Usage
410 pages, hbpublication 2006
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