division of roman empire. byzantine empire barbarian invasions

Division Of Roman Empire

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Byzantine Empire







Barbarian Invasions



Battle of Adrinople





Barbarian Kingdoms



Spread Of Islam



Battle of Tours

• Charles “The Hammer” Martel

• Stopped Muslim Advance in Europe





Empire Of Charlemagne



Chuck and Pope





Division of Empire of

Chuck



Feudalism In Italy



Feudalism

• 1. What is Feudalism?• 2. Why did Feudalism develop in Europe after

the fall of the Roman Empire?• 3. What were the benefits of Feudalism?• 4. What were the weaknesses of Feudalism?

Feudalism





Homage



Chivalry: Code of Conduct

Homage Ceremony

Fear Of Hell



Hell



Manorialism





Spread Of Islam



Calls for the First Crusade

• Jerusalem Falls to Muslims in 600’s• Muslims threaten Eastern Orthodox Constantinople• Safety of pilgrims threatened• Pope Urban II- 1095 “Deus vult!” (God Wills it!)• Immediate salvation in heaven



First Crusade 1095-1099

• Led by French knights

• 3 separate armies converge in Constantinople and march on Jerusalem

• Massacre Jews on the way

• Lay siege to Jerusalem in 1099 A.D.

• Massacre Muslims in Jerusalem

• Set up feudal Crusader States





The Crusades



Second Crusade 1147-1149 A.D.

• Crusader states are losing territory and threatened by growing power of Muslims

• Crusade is unsuccessful because kings leading the crusades argued.



Third Crusade 1189-1192 “Crusade of the Kings”

• Saladin united Muslim forces and captured Jerusalem in 1187

• Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa of Germany-died on the way

• King Phillip Augustus of France-left

• King Richard I “Lionhearted”– Could not win a decisive

battle– Signed a truce



Results of Crusades• Helped break down Feudalism and increased power and

authority of kings 100 years of contact between Crusaders and more sophisticated civilizations of Byzantine and Muslims helped end Europe’s cultural isolation- – Kings levied taxes, Raised armies, Cooperated on large scale

– Some nobles died on crusades and land taken by kings

– Some lesser nobles sold land to peasants and serfs to raise money for crusades

– Demand for luxury items of east increased trade (spices, sugar, melons, silk) Italian cities of Venice and Genoa flourished.

• The banking system developed

– built better ships, better maps, magnetic compass, gunpowder

– Death from crusades and Black death created more demand and power for Peasants and Middle Class

division of roman empire. byzantine empire barbarian invasions

Documents

weaknesses of feudalism

benefits of feudalism

increased power

heavenfirst crusade

massacre muslims

authority of kings

better maps

captured jerusalem