diving safety - · pdf filegeneral • all diving operations, both government and...
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Diving Safety
General
• All diving operations, both government and contractor, shall be performed in accordance with this manual. Failure to meet these requirements will cause for rejection or cessation of operations.
Exceptions
• Diving shall not be used as a work method if the work objective can be more safely and efficiently accomplished by another means.
Live Boating
• Live boating will not be used without prior specific acceptance by the Designated Diving Coordinator (DDC).
Training
• Documentation shall be in compliance to OSHA Diving Standards (29 CFR 1910.410)
• Must show that dive team members have successfully completed training to the appropriate level
Accepted Training Providers
• Commercial diving school, military schools, Federal school or an Association of Commercial Diving Educators (ACDE) accredited school
• In-house training program meeting requirements of ANSI/ACDE-01 or in the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) Consensus Standards
• For scientific divers (using SCUBA or SSA) shall be in compliance with 29 CFR 1920.410 and meet requirements of American Academy of Underwater Scientists (AAUS)
Training Substitution
• In substitution for a training certificate, an ADCI member company may show proof of a dive team member’s qualification or experience by submitting a valid “ADCI Card” for the appropriate training level issued by the current employer.
Minimum Diver Experience
• 1 year commercial experience in applicable position
• Completed at least 4 working dives with similar decompression techniques as contract
• Must demonstrate at least 1 of the 4 qualification dives done in pat 6 months prior to contract award date
• DDC w ill ensure divers meet training and qualification requirements of EM 385-1-86
CPR First Aid
• Each dive team member shall have current certification in CPR, first aid, the use of emergency oxygen systems, and if provided on the dive site, use of AED.
Dive Inspectors
• Contract diving operations will be monitored and/or inspected by personnel qualified as Dive Inspectors.
Dive Inspectors • Hold current USACE
training certificate as Dive Inspector, Diver/Dive Supervisor, Dive Safety Administrator, or Dive Coordinator.
• Use of trained monitors/inspectors with other credentials will be considered on a case by case basis and approved by the DDC in writing.
Contractor Requirements
• Safe Practices Manual • Dive Operations Plan • AHA to cover all aspects job • Emergency Management Plan • Dive Personnel Qualifications
– Above requirements w ill be reviewed and accepted by two of the follow ing:
– DDC – ADC – DSR
Pre-Dive Conference
• Prior to initial work on each dive operations, a Pre-Dive Conference shall be held with key personnel designated by the DDC .
Diving Operations
• Staging area selected based on: • Ease of diver access to water • Hazards to diver in route from surface to
work area • Ability of standby diver to immediately
access water and quickly reach diver • If used, ability to protect top side members
from weather, operational and other hazards
Standby Diver
• A standby diver will be provided whenever a diver is in the water to serve as immediate emergency assistant to the primary diver.
• Shall be fully equipped to dive and readily available while primary diver is in water.
SCUBA Operations • SCUBA diving operations
shall not be conducted: • Depths > 100 ft (30.5m) • Dives outside the no-
decompression limits • Against currents exceeding
one knot • Enclosed or physically
confined spaces • Using closed/semi-closed
circuit SCUBA • Visibility < 3ft • Areas with pressure
differential • When diver don’t have
direct access to surface
Buoyancy Compensation Device (BCD)
Each diver shall be equipped with a BCD capable of maintaining the diver at the surface in a face-up position.
Weight Belts
• Each SCUBA diver shall be equipped with a weight belt or assemble capable of quick release.
Depth Gauge/Knife
• Each SCUBA diver shall be equipped with a depth gauge and knife.
SCUBA Tank Testing
• SCUBA tanks used on government projects must be visually inspected internally at least annually and hydrostatically tested at least once every 5 years.
Surface Supplied Air (SSA) Operations
• SSA operations shall not be conducted at depths >190 ft (57.9m).
• Exceptional exposure dives, defined by US Navy Diving Manual, shall not be conducted except in emergency lifesaving situations.
Tenders
• Each diver shall be continuously tendered while in the water with one diver per tender regardless of depth.
Mixed-Gas Diving Operations
• Dual lock, multi-place, recompression chambers with a trained competent operator shall be available and ready for use at the dive location for any mixed-gas dive.
Primary Breathing Gas
• Each diving operation shall have a primary breathing gas supply sufficient to support divers for the duration of the planned dive, including decompression.
Reserve Breathing Gas Supply
• Each diver shall have a reserve breathing gas supply integral or in-line with the primary air source sufficient to safely recover the diver in the event of failure of the primary breathing gas supply.
Reserve breathing gas supply
In-water Stage
• An in-water stage shall be provided for divers without access to a bell for dives deeper than 100 ft (30.4m) or outside the no-compression limits.
Diving Compressors
• Air compressor systems used on-site as a direct source to SSA divers shall be equipped with a volume tank with a check valve on the inlet side, a pressure gauge, a relief valve and a drain valve.
Breathing Supply Hoses
• Hoses shall be suitable for breathing gas service or shall be specifically manufactured for SSA use.-
Scientific Snorkeling
• Scientific snorkeling will be allowed only for environmental assessments such as fish surveys, stream surveys,, and the like. It will not be used for structural inspection.
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