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A BRIDGE FROM SOCIAL DEPRIVATION TO ACADEMIC ATTAINMENT? Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009 Practice of Distributed Leadership:

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Suggesting a link between distributed leadership and academic attainment in a primary school located in area of deprivation

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Page 1: Distributed Leadership

A BRIDGE FROM SOCIAL DEPRIVATION TO ACADEMIC ATTAINMENT?

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009

Practice of Distributed Leadership:

Page 2: Distributed Leadership

Leadership

Social Deprivation Academic Attainment

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009

Page 3: Distributed Leadership

60schools

Comparative academic attainment

Cuckoo HallIn top 3

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009

Page 4: Distributed Leadership

Comparative facts on top 3 schools in borough regarding academic attainment:

Cuckoo Hall School A School B

Outstanding Outstanding Good

36.5% 0% 1.7%

48% 0% 0%

Leadership

SEN

Free School Meals

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009

Page 5: Distributed Leadership

Pupils attainment on entry to (Cuckoo Hall) is well below expectations

Ofsted Inspection Report

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009

Page 6: Distributed Leadership

Bottom 6 Schools for academic attainment

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009

Share same characteristics with Cuckoo HallSEN provision ranged from 32% to 48%(Cuckoo Hall’s was 36%)Free School Meals ranged from 40% to 58%(Cuckoo Hall’s was 48%)On Leadership, 3 schools were judged good, 3

satisfactory(Cuckoo Hall was outstanding)

Page 7: Distributed Leadership

Leadership – the distinguishing feature

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009

Page 8: Distributed Leadership

TransactionalTransactional TransformationalTransformational

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009

Relies on compliance (Burns)

Planning, controlling, resourcing (Kotter)

Exchange of valued things (Burns)

Change in purposes and resources for the better (Burns)

Developing a visionary stance (Kotter)

Two factor theory with each building on the other (Bass)

Leadership

Page 9: Distributed Leadership

Distributed Leadership

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009

Instruct Consult Delegate Facilitate Neglect

National College of School Leadership

Page 10: Distributed Leadership

GRONNSENGE

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009

Leader as hero rejected

Learning Organisation

Arygis & Schon

Single loop (detection and correction of errors) and double loop (interrogating the variables leading to wholescale change ) learning

Page 11: Distributed Leadership

Distributed Leadership

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009

Puts leadership practice at centre stage as opposed to being with the principal (Spillane)

Allows others to assume leadership either by design or default

Creates a learning culture (West Burnham)Embedding a shared culture (Busher;

Sergiovanni)

Page 12: Distributed Leadership

Research points

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009

Sample was stratifiedHow embedded is the visionOrganisational learningLeadership practice

Page 13: Distributed Leadership

Vision ..... Culture

“Everyone knows what we are working towards”

“colleagues are fantastic”

Equity featured highly with many respondents referring to the fact that the school is located in an area of deprivation....responses went beyond the need to merely educate with terms such as...

“academic excellence”

“raise standards”“achieve the best they can”

SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

CULTURE

“close friends”“we get on so well”

Page 14: Distributed Leadership

Organisational Learning

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009

Formal learningPerformance Development InterviewsMentoringCoachingObservation of teachingPeer learning

Page 15: Distributed Leadership

Leadership

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009

We are all equally important

Leadership involve everyone else to lead

All of us are leaders..without us they can’t work it

Page 16: Distributed Leadership

“Visionary leaders articulate where a group is going but not how people will get there – setting people free to innovate, experiment and take calculated risks”

Goleman

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009

Page 17: Distributed Leadership

MCGUINNESS, R. (2009) “THE PRACTICE OF DISTRIBUTED LEADERSHIP: A BRIDGE FROM

SOCIAL DEPRIVATION TO ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF

LEARNING. VOL 16 NO. 5

Reference

Rosemary McGuinness 23rd November 2009