disko ni- cu- pgm magmatic massive sulphide · in september 2016, bluejay acquired avannaa and...

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DISKO NI-CU-PGM MAGMATIC MASSIVE SULPHIDE

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DISKO NI-CU-PGM MAGMATIC MASSIVE

SULPHIDE

D IS C LA I M E R

This presentation (“Presentation”), and the information contained herein, is not for viewing, release, distribution or publication into or in the United States or any other jurisdiction where applicable laws prohibit its release, distribution or publication. This Presentation is being issued by FinnAust Mining PLC (the "Company” or “FinnAust”) for information purposes only. The content of this Presentation has not been approved by an authorised person for the purposes of Section 21(2)(b) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Reliance on this Presentation for the purpose of engaging in any investment activity may expose an individual to a significant risk of losing all of the property or other assets invested. This Presentation is not an admission document or an advertisement and does not constitute or form part of, and should not be construed as, an offer or invitation to sell or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe for any shares in the Company (“Shares”) in the United States or any other jurisdiction. Neither the Presentation, nor any part of it nor anything contained or referred to in it, nor the fact of its distribution, should form the basis of or be relied on in connection with or act as an inducement in relation to a decision to purchase or subscribe for or enter into any contract or make any other commitment whatsoever in relation to any Shares. Whilst the Presentation has been prepared in good faith, no representation or warranty, express or implied, is given by or on behalf of the Company, its respective directors and affiliates or any other person as to the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained in this Presentation and no responsibility or liability whatsoever is or will be accepted by the Company, its respective directors and affiliates or any other person for any loss howsoever arising, directly or indirectly, from any use of such information or opinions or otherwise arising in connection therewith. Any such liability is expressly disclaimed. The contents of this Presentation are confidential and may not be copied, distributed, published or reproduced in whole or in part, or disclosed or distributed by recipients to any other person. No reliance may be placed for any purpose whatsoever on the information or opinions contained in this Presentation or on its completeness, accuracy or fairness. Certain statements, beliefs and opinions in this Presentation are forward-looking, which reflect the Company’s or, as appropriate, the Company’s directors’ and/or proposed directors’ current expectations and projections about future events. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and assumptions could adversely affect the outcome and financial effects of the plans and events described herein. Although reasonable care has been taken to ensure the facts stated in this Presentation are accurate and that the assumptions expressed are fair and reasonable the information in this Presentation, which includes certain information drawn from public sources, does not purport to be comprehensive, and has not been independently verified and is liable to change. The date of this Presentation is September 2016. Forward-looking statements contained in this document regarding past trends or activities should not be taken as a representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. Recipients should not treat the contents of this Presentation as advice relating to legal, taxation or investment matters, and are to make their own assessments concerning these and other consequences of the various investments, including the merits of investing and the risks. Recipients are advised to conduct their own due diligence.. Accordingly, recipients should note that the Joint Brokers are neither advising nor treating as a client any other person and will not be responsible to anyone other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to clients of the Joint Brokers under the COBS nor for providing advice in relation to the proposals contained in this Presentation. The promotion of the Shares and the distribution of this Presentation in the United Kingdom are restricted by law. Accordingly, this Presentation is directed only at (i) persons outside the United Kingdom to whom it is lawful to communicate it, or (ii) persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments who fall within the definition "investment professionals" in Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the "Order"), or (iii) high net worth companies, unincorporated associations and partnerships and trustees of high value trusts as described in Article 49(2) of the Order and any other persons who fall within other applicable exemptions under the Order (together, “Relevant Persons”). Any investment or investment activity to which this Presentation relates is available only to, and will be engaged in only with, Relevant Persons. This Presentation must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not Relevant Persons. You represent and agree that you are a Relevant Person. In receiving any information relating to the Company (whether in written or oral form), including the information in this Presentation, you will be deemed to have represented and agreed for the benefit of the Company and the other legal and financial advisers participating in this process (i) that you will only use such information for the purposes of discussions with the Company, (ii) to hold such information in strict confidence and not to disclose it (or any discussions with any of the Company) to any person, except as may be required by law, regulation or court order, (iii) not to reproduce or distribute, in whole or in part, (directly or indirectly) any of the information in this Presentation; (iv) that you will comply with all laws applicable to possessing such information, including without limitation insider trading laws, market abuse regulations and applicable regulations and recommendations of the UK Financial Conduct Authority or any other relevant regulator, and (v) that you are permitted, in accordance with all applicable laws of all applicable jurisdictions, to receive such information. This Presentation (including its contents) is confidential and is for distribution only to a limited number of companies or persons and their professional advisers selected by the Company and its financial adviser for that purpose. It is not intended to be distributed or passed on, directly, or indirectly, to, and may not be read by, any other persons without the express written consent of the Company. This Presentation is being supplied to you solely for your information and may not be copied, reproduced, further distributed to any other person or published, in whole or in part, for any purpose. The distribution of this Presentation in certain non-UK jurisdictions may be restricted by law and therefore persons into whose possession this document comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. Any such distribution could result in a violation of the law of such jurisdictions. Neither this document nor any copy of it may, subject to certain exemptions, be taken or transmitted into Australia, Canada, Japan, South Africa, Singapore, or the US or distributed to these countries or to any national, citizen or resident thereof or any corporation, partnership or other entity created or organised under the laws thereof. This Presentation does not constitute or form any part of an offer or invitation to sell or issue or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe or otherwise acquire, any ordinary shares in the Company in any jurisdiction. No person other than Company is authorised to give any information or to make any representation other than as contained in this document and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorised by the Company. This Presentation has been delivered to interested parties for information only and on the express understanding that they shall use it only for the purpose set out above. The distribution of this Presentation shall not be deemed to be any form of commitment on the part of the Company to proceed with any transaction. Any dispute, action or other proceeding concerning this presentation shall be adjudicated within the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England. All material contained in this Presentation (including in this disclaimer) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales. Please note that the information in this Presentation has yet to be announced or otherwise made public and as such constitutes relevant information for the purposes of section 118 of FSMA and non-public price sensitive information for the purposes of the Criminal Justice Act 1993. You should not therefore deal in any way in the securities of the Company until after the formal release of an announcement by the Company as to do so may result in civil and/or criminal liability. Issued by FinnAust Mining PLC, a company incorporated in the England and Wales under number 07245568. The information in this presentation that relates to Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Mr Roderick McIllree, who is Chief executive of the Company and a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr McIllree has sufficient experience, relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves‘.

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THE D IS K O - N UUS S UA Q N I C K E L - C O P P E R - P G M

• Kuugannguaq Valley, looking north, September 2012

The magmatic Cu-Ni-PGM project at Disko-Nuussuaq in West Greenland builds on more than three decades of exploration. Cominco in the 1980's. Falconbridge in the 1990's and Vismand Exploration 2003-2011. The companies interests were sparked by the strong analogies with the Norilsk-Talnakh camp including a showing of massive Ni-Cu-PGM-bearing sulphide body in east Disko. Several failed attempts to drill targets by Falconbridge in 1994-96 and culminating with Vismand Explorations drilling project in 2007, which also failed to reach target due to permafrost, difficult ground and shallow gas.

Avannaa acquired the licence in 2012 (no. 2012/29) as soon as it expired from Vismand Exploration. During 2012 and 2013 Avannaa assessed the project and developed strong drill targets in the valleys Kuugannguaq on Disko and Aaffarsuaq on Nuussuaq. Both project areas are situated close to deep tidal water with ship access for >10 months/year. In September 2016, Bluejay acquired Avannaa and accordingly Disko-Nuussuaq

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Kuugannguaq Valley, looking north

D I S KO - N U U S S U AQ'S AN ALOGY T O N O R ILS K- T ALN AKH, S IB E R IA – THE WORLDS BIGGEST NICKEL D I S T R I C T

Minimum overall resource at Norilsk: 1,26bt @ 1.8% Ni, 3.8% Cu, 10g/t PGM

(Naldrett, 1999)

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(Lightfoot, 2007)

The rich ore bodies (in red) at Norilsk represent sulphide melts settled from intrusive sill complexes in a sedimentary basin during the formation of a plateau basalt province

The magma assimilates sur-rounding sediments and becomes supersaturated with sulphur. Segregating sulphide melt droplets scavenge the magma for Ni, Cu and PGMs, aggregate and settle by gravity to form rich ore bodies

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NORILSK – NATURE’S NICKEL-COPPER SULPHIDE FACTORY

WEST G R E E N L A N D TERTIARY IG N E O US PROVINCE – A R E C O G N I S E D AN ALOGUE T O S IB E R IA N TRAPS AND

NORILSK

The lines of analogy are: 1. Magma composition (picrite lavas and contamination) 2. Lavas erupted through and into sedimentary basin 3. Fault controls on magma conduits 4. Level of erosion 5. Sites of sulphide segregation

Nuussuaq

Disko

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Several papers on this specific subject have been published in international

scientific journals

West Greenland Siberia

LINES OF AN ALOGY WITH N O R I LS K : 1 MA GMA C O M P O S I T I O N - PICRITE AND CONT AMINA TION

• Picrite lavas are hot melts derived directly from the Earth’s mantle and constitute the main source for nickel and platinum-group metals (PGM) and important source for copper.

• West Greenland Igneous Province contains

the largest on-shore accumulation of picrite lavas outside of Siberia.

• Enormous volumes of melt interacted with

sedimentary rocks en-route to surface and lost all their Ni, Cu and PGM in the conduit system. The accumulation of these metals forms the exploration target on Disko and Nuussuaq.

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(Vaigat Fm picrites – rusty lava flows are contaminated units; Pedersen & Larsen, in prep)

LINES OF AN ALOGY WITH N O R I LS K : 1 MA GMA C O M P O S I T I O N - PIC RITE AND CONTAMINA TION

• Vaigat Fm is the lowermost volcanic formation and encompass 2,000-5,000m stratigraphy of lavas, mainly picrites

Typical Naujánguit Mb picrite has 7-29 wt% MgO,

For a lava with MgO at 10-15 wt%:

Ni=200-600ppm

Cu=150ppm

Pt=5.7-9.4 ppb

Pd=4.2-12.9 ppb

• Picrites inherently are hot and have low viscosity, assimilate more crust and can reach sulphur saturation

Important contaminated lava members in grey (Idealized stratigraphic section through the onshore West Greenland Tertiary Igneous Province)

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LINES OF AN ALOGY WITH N O R ILS K : 1 MAGMA C O M P O S I T I O N - P ICRITE AND CONT AMIN A TION

Contaminated lavas demonstrably have assimilated: • up to 40% shale (Asuk Mb) • 12-24% sandstone

(Kuugannguaq Mb)

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LINES OF AN ALOGY WITH N O R I LS K : 1 MA GMA C O M P O S I T I O N - PIC RITE AND CONTAMINATION

Contaminated lavas (red) have lost their Ni, Cu and PGM compared to uncontaminated lavas (blue), which is strong evidence that sulphide melts have segregated from the magmas before eruption

(data from Pedersen, 1985; Lightfoot et al, 1997)

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C O N TA M I N A T E D VA I G A T F M . P I C R I T E S - D I S T R I B U T I O N

Two contaminated units show significant volume:

• Asuk Mb. Known from northern Disko and southern Nuussuaq. Covers more 1,000km2 (red stippled line).

than Of ten

composite dykes/lava flows (andesite/ basalt). Up to 150m thick in northern Disko. Several eruption sites. (A.K. Pedersen, pers com.)

• Kuugannguaq Mb. Known from northern

Disko only. Covers more than 200km2

(yellow stippled line). Mainly basaltic lavas and tuffs. Up to 90m thick, estimated volume is min. 7.5km3.

Known Asuk Mb outcrops

known Kuugannguaq Mb outcrops

Avannaa 2012/29 licence (4 blocks)

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In early Tertiary time, West Greenland was occupied by a large active sedimentary basin with a thick sedimentary package. Photo shows sulphur-bearing shales and coal seams of the Atane Fm sandstone overlain by lavas of the Vaigat and Maligât Fm, as exposed on southern Nuussuaq, east of Bluejay’s target areas.

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LINES OF ANALOGY WITH NORILSK : 2 LAVAS ERUPTED THROUGH AND INTO SEDIMENTARY BASIN

L I N E S OF ANA L O G Y W I T H N O R I L S K : 3 FA ULT C O N T R OLS ON MA GMA C O N D U I T S AND

4 L E V E L OF ER O S I O N

(Dam et al, 2009) (Arndt et al, 2003)

Noril'sk-Kharaelakh fault

• Eruption sites on Disko- Nuussuaq are centred around the long-lived Kuugannguaq- Qunnilik fault complex. This is a crust-penetrating structure and an important component of the volcanic plumbing system.

• Erosion is deep enough to

expose base of volcanic pile both in Norilsk and on Disko- Nuussuaq

Kuugannguaq-Qunnilik fault complex

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LINES OF AN ALOGY WITH NORILSK : 3 FA ULT CONTR OLS ON MAGMA C O N D UI T S

(Marcussen et al., 2002)

Affarsuaq

Kuugannguaq

Evidence for sill complex from off-shore seismic survey (2000 government survey) – 'sills at or near seabed' – located at the trajectory of the Kuugannguaq-Qunnilik fault complex. No t e t he e r u pt io n s i t e s in Kuugannguaq (yellow star) and Aaffarsuaq valleys (red star)

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L I N E S OF ANA L O G Y W I T H N O R I L S K : 5 S U L P H I D E S E G R E G A T I O N . E V I D E N C E FR OM C O N T A M I N A TED

VA I G A T P I C R I T E S – K U U G A N N G U A Q M B

An eruption center in Kuugannguaq Valley, northern Disko contains welded basaltic glass with sulphide inclusion

(Pedersen & Larsen, in prep)

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L I N E S OF ANA L O G Y W I T H N O R I L S K : 5 S U L P H I D E S E G R E G ATION. E V I D E N C E FROM C O N TAMINA TED VAIGAT P I C R I T E S –

K U U G A N N G UAQ MB

Kuugannguaq Mb welded tuff #113321 basaltic glass; composition:

SiO2 52.4wt%

MgO 10.8wt%

FeO 9.5wt%

Ni 39ppm

Cu 18ppm

Avannaa research

Spherical sulphide globules in basaltic glass demonstrate that the contaminated picrite, now a high silica basalt, was sulphur saturated. The low content of nickel (39ppm) compares to about 300ppm for an uncontaminated picrite with at the same MgO content and testifies to the removal of Ni by sulphide melt segregation. This Ni (and Cu+PGM) bearing sulphide must be residing in the conduit system.

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L I N E S OF ANA L O G Y W I T H N O R I L S K : 5 S U L P H I D E S E G R E G ATION . E V I D E N C E FROM C O N TAMINA TED V AIGT P I C R I T E S –

K U U G A N N G UAQ MB

Ni: 3.4% Cu: 2.2%

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Ni: 3.9% Cu: 2.8%

Ni: 6.0% Cu: 0.0%

Ni: 3.9% Cu: 0.7%

Ni: 1.7% Cu: 2.1%

Ni: 1.9% Cu: 0.0%

Sulphide spheres in Kuugannguaq Mb basaltic glass invariably are 10-20 µm in diameter and suggest that larger spheres settled by gravity. Significantly, most spheres have a substantial content of Ni (to 6.0 wt%) and Cu (to 2.8 wt%) despite the glass they segregated from only has 39ppm Ni and 18ppm Cu. This underlines the efficiency of sulphide melts in removal of Ni and Cu (and PGM).

Avannaa research

LINES OF ANALOGY WITH N O R ILS K : 5 S ULP H ID E S E G R E G A TION. E V ID E N C E FR OM

CONTAMINATED VAIGAT P IC R IT E S – ASUK MB A N D E S IT E

Asuk Mb #400285 graphite andesite; composition: SiO2 57.8wt%

MgO 8.1wt%

FeO 9.8wt%

Ni 445ppm

Cu 158ppm

Amoeboid sulphide globules in andesite reflect the more advanced degree of contamination and sulphide segregation. The increased silica content of these melts increased their viscosity to the degree that aggregated sulphide globules could not settle by gravity and thus stayed in the melt. Therefore some high-Mg andesites are enriched in Ni and Cu owing to their content of 'trapped' sulphide melt globules.

MgO

Avannaa research

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L I N E S OF ANA L O G Y W I T H N O R I L S K : 5 S U L P H I D E S E G R E G ATION . E V I D E N C E FROM C O N TAMINA TED VAIGAT P I C R I T E S – ASUK MB

A N D E S I T E

Ni: 3.5% Cu: 0.7%

Ni: 4.2% Cu: 0.0%

Ni: 4.3% Cu: 0.0%

Ni: 4.5% Cu: 2.0%

The amoeboid sulphide inclusions (70-100 µm across, left) in andesites consist of many individual 5-10 µm sulphide spheres. The inclusions range 3.5-4.5 wt% in nickel and 0 – 2.0 wt% in copper.

Some andesites are crowded with sulphide inclusions (below)

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LINES OF ANALOGY WITH NORILSK: 5 SULPHIDE SEGREGATION. SULPHIDE INCLUSIONS HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED FROM ALL THE MAJOR CONTAMINATED LAVA MEMBERS AND IN MORE THAN HALF OF THE SAMPLES STUDIED (>60)

All sulphide inclusions are found to be high-temperature melt inclusions with variable, but consistently elevated contents of Ni, Cu and Co The abundance of inclusions, not only by the number of studied lava samples, but also by the number in each sample suggests that sulphur saturation and segregation of sulphide melts were common and reoccurring processes that affected all of the major crustally contaminated lava units

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L I N E S OF ANA L O G Y W I T H N O R I L S K : 5 S U L P H I D E S E G R E G A T I O N . E V I D E N C E FR OM M A S S I V E S U L P H I D E BODY A T I L L U K U N N G U A Q,

E A S T E R N D I S KO

Dyke in Atane Fm sandstone containing a 28t body of massive sulphide at its lower margin. Falconbridge reported 6.9 % Ni, 0.6% Co, 3.7%Cu, 2g/t PGM as average of rubble collected in 1992. Several attempts to drill nearby geophysical anomalies failed due to difficult ground (New Quebec Mining, 1967 and Falconbridge, 1994).

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AN A L O G Y W I T H N O R I L S K : P H Y S I CAL E V I D E N C E OF M A S S I V E S U L P H I D E S E G R E G A T I O N

Massive Ni-pyrrhotite “sampled” by late stage cross cutting dyke and reworked to surface.

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C O N S T R A I N I N G T ARGETS: 3D I N V E R S I O N OF ZTEM D A T A, K U U G A N N G UA Q V A L L E Y

Mira Geosciences, Vancouver delivered constrained 3D inversions of the ZTEM survey data for Kuugannguaq and Aaffarsuaq valleys.

The three conductors are located along the trace of the Kuugannguaq-Qunnilik fault complex with top of conductors at 400-800m below surface.

Eruption site in Kuugannguaq Mb with volcanic glass containing sulphide inclusions

José

Plácido

Luciano • red line: licence 2012/29 boundary • orange shades: 5, 10, 20 Ωm

isosurfaces

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C O N D U C T ORS IN K U U G A N N G U AQ VA L L E Y

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V I S M A N D 2 0 0 7 D R I L L C O L L A R LOC A T I O N S AAF FARSU A Q V A L L E Y

Vismand 2007 drill sites. Holes did not reach target depth

Jussi S

2525

Jussi N

Enrico

C O N D U C T O R S IN AAF FARSUAQ VA L L E Y

Aaffarsuaq valley showing conductors, looking east. The Enrico conductor is lying just behind the profile slice.

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Jussi N Jussi S

C O N D U C T I V E B O D I E S IN AAFF ARSUAQ V A L L E Y CORRELATE WI T H POS I T I V E MAG N E T I C ANOM A L I E S AND SUGGEST THAT THEY

R E P R E S ENT I N T R U S I O N S

Figure 10: Geologically constrained inversion for sediments

Isosurface ZTEM resistivity <40Ohm m Volcanic Cover

Analysis: Qualititative association between mag sus and resistivity

From a qualitative perspective there appears to be a clear relationship between mag sus recovered in the geologically constrained inversion in the sediment and a low resistivity iso- surface extracted from the ZTEM inversion results.

3D modelling by Mira Geoscience, November 2014

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2013 V IBROS E IS T E S T S URV E Y OF JOS É CONDUCT OR IN K U U G A N N G U A Q V AL L E Y

Northernmost conducting body in Kuugannguaq valley as modeled through inversion of ZTEM data (5, 10 and 20 Ωm isosurfaces) High resolution reflection vibroseis survey lines. 12.5km lines of survey. Geophone spacing 2.5m, source spacing 10m.

2013 Vibroseis test survey of José conductor in Kuugannguaq Valley

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S E IS MIC R E F L E C T O R S C O R R E LA T IN G WIT H JOSÉ CON DUCTOR

Seismic N-S striking section with interpreted intrusions, Line 2013-04

Possible intrusion Probable intrusion Top 20 Ωm from ZTEM 3D inversion (4000 m/s) Fault

TWT [sec] Depth [m]

0.100 200

0.200

400

0.300

600

0.400

800

0.500

1000

0.600

1200

José

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DRILL READY TARGETS

• Environmental Impact Assessment for drilling

programme completed in 2014 shows no

hindrance to drilling

• Drill site surveys to characterise drill site

substrate and road access completed in 2014

– show no hindrance

• Near-shore bathymetry completed in 2014

shows deep water close to shore-line and

easy ship/barge access

• Application to drill can be lodged at anytime

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FINNAUST MINING 31