disease 3.ppt

8/9/2019 Disease 3.ppt

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Lifestyle diseases,Genetic diseases,

Chronic diseases


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Cardiovascular Diseases

These diseases affect the heart or blood

vessels.

These diseases are responsible for morethan 40% of all deaths in the U


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Types of Cardio Diseases

!ypertension" hi#h blood pressure and can

occur at any a#e. ilent $iller because there are no symptoms in its

early sta#es

t can be lo&ered &ith' meds and &t. control

(therosclerosis" is the process in &hich pla)ues

accumulate on artery &alls *uildup is due mainly to food choices

f a blood clot forms in the area of the pla)ue, a

heart attac$ or stro$e may result.


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Disease of the !eart

(n#ina +ectoris" is chest pain that result

from lac$ of o

(rrhythmia" irre#ular heartbeats!eart attac$s" Dama#e the heart muscle

Con#estive !eart failure" &hen the heart

#radually &ea$enstro$e" arterial bloc$a#e to the brain


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-actors of CD

!eredity

Gender

(#eDiet

/ercise

Life style


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Cancer

1oncancerous tumors" 2 beni#n3 dont spread,

yet can interfere &ith body function.

Cancerous tumors 2mali#nant tumors3 spread

throu#hout the body, or metastasi5e.

Cancer $ills normal cells and compete for

nutrients

Tumors put pressure on tissue and or#ans


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Types of Cancer

Lymphomas are cancers of the immune

system.

Leu$emias are cancers of the blood6formin# or#ans

Carcinomas are cancers of the #lands

and body linin#

arcomas are cancers of the connective

tissue.


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7is$ -actors of Cancer

Tobacco use, even secondhand.

eually transmitted disease cause

cervical and liver cancers.( diet hi#h in fat and lo& in fiber

Ultraviolet radiation


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7educin# your ris$ of cancer

+ractice abstinence

*e physical active

8aintain healthy &t./at nutritious foods.

U protection

(void tobacco and alcohol7eco#ni5e the &arnin# si#ns


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Treatment for Cancer

ur#ery removes cells

7adiation

Chemotherapy" Chemical destroy mmunotherapy activates your o&n

immune system

!ormone slo& it do&n


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(sthma

(sthma is an inflammatory condition in

&hich the small air&ays in the lun#s

become narro&ed, causin# difficulty inbreathin#

ensitive to tri##ers 2substance such air

pollution3

8ana#e stress, ta$e meds, mana#e

environ, monitor conditions


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Diabetes

Chronic disease that affects the &ay

body cells convert food into ener#y.

Type 9 suddenly and pro#resses )uic$ly*ody doesn:t produce insulin

Glucose builds up in the blood, starvin# cells

of ener#y

Dama#e to the eyes, $idneys, nerves, andheart

(utoimmune disease, a condition in &hich the

immune system mista$enly attac$s itself


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Diabetes

Type " results in the body bein# unable

to ma$e enou#h insulin or to use insulin

properly. t is nearin# epidemic proportions in U

( diet hi#h in fat, calories, and

cholesterol increases its ris$

Treatment" &t. mana#e, e, diet, meds


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(rthritis

(rthritis is a #roup of more than 900

different diseases that cause pain and

loss of movement;steoarthritis is a disease of the


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7heumatoid arthritis

=oints may become deformed and cease

to function normally

8edication"/, rest,


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;ther chronic conditions

Chronic -ati#ue syndrome

Do&n yndrome

Cystic -ibrosis

/pilepsy !emophilia

8i#raine

8ultiple clerosis

8uscular Dystrophy

1arcolepsy +ar$inson:s Disease

+eptic ulcer

ic$le6cell anemia

disease 3.ppt

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