T H E

J O U R N A L OF

G E O L O G Y VOLUME 95 JANUARY 1987

JGEOAZ95(l) 1-138 (1987): US ISSN 0022-1376

NUMBER 1

A N E W L O O K A T S E D I M E N T A T I O N R A T E S A N D T H E C O M P L E T E N E S S O F T H E S T R A T I -G R A P H I C R E C O R D M A R K H . ANDERS, SCOT W . KRUEGER, AND PETER M . SADLER 1

M A T H E M A T I C A L M O D E L I N G O F G R A D E D R I V E R P R O F I L E S R . SCOTT SNOW AND RUDY L . SLINGERLAND 15

D I S T R I B U T I O N O F O R T H O C U M U L A T E T E X T U R E S I N T H E J I M B E R L A N A I N T R U S I O N IAN H . CAMPBELL 35

L A T E P A L E O Z O I C T E C T O N I C E V O L U T I O N O F T H E N O R F O L K B A S I N , S O U T H E A S T E R N M A S S A C H U S E T T S EDWARD C . CAZIER 55

P A L E O T E C T O N I C A N D S T R A T I G R A P H I C I M P L I C A T I O N S O F T H E K I N G S T O N P E A K -N O O N D A Y C O N T A C T I N T H E P A N A M I N T R A N G E , E A S T E R N C A L I F O R N I A

JULIA M . G . MILLER 75 I G N E O U S A N D T E C T O N I C E V O L U T I O N O F T H E B A T C H A W A N A G R E E N S T O N E B E L T ,

S U P E R I O R P R O V I N C E : A U - P B S T U D Y FERNANDO CORFU AND ERIC C . GRUNSKY 87

G E O L O G I C A L N O T E S EVOLUTION OF A HETEROGENEOUS, CONTINENTALLY DERIVED GRANITE: DONA INES PLUTON, NORTH-

EASTERN B R A Z I L J . M C M U R R Y , L . E . L O N G , AND A . N . SIAL 107 N E W U / P B AGES FROM GRANITE AND GRANITE GNEISS IN THE RUBY GEANTICLINE AND SOUTHERN BROOKS

R A N G E , A L A S K A W . W . PATTON, JR. , T . W . STERN, J . G . A R T H , AND C . CARLSON 118 A MlCROSTRUCTURAL INDICATOR OF S H E A R SENSE IN V O L C A N I C ROCKS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO PORPHY-

ROBLAST ROTATION IN METAMORPHIC ROCKS R . H . VERNON 127 WOLF CREEK CRATER REVISITED R . F . FUDALI 134

M A N U S C R I P T S T Y L E G U I D E L I N E S F O R A U T H O R S 137

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS • CHICAGO

January 1987 VOL. 95, No. 1

THE JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY A L F R E D T. A N D E R S O N , JR.

ROBERT C. NEWTON Co-Editors

B A R B A R A J. SIVERTSEN, Managing Editor

BOARD OF AS!

K E V I N B U R K E , Lunar and Planetary Institute, 3303 N A S A Road 1, Houston, T X 77058

FELIX CHAYES, Geophysical Laboratory, Washing­ton, D.C.

JOHN DEWEY, Dept. of Geology & Mineralogy, Ox­ford University, England

CHARLES L . D R A K E , Dartmouth College

GERALD M . FRIEDMAN, Brooklyn College (CUNY) and Rensselaer Center of Applied Geology, Troy, N Y

IATE EDITORS

JOHN IMBRIE, Brown University

STANLEY A. SCHÜMM, Colorado State University, Fort Collins

RAYMOND SIEVER, Harvard University

JOHN SUTTON, Imperial College, London TJEERD H . V A N A N D E L , Stanford University

ANDREW B. VISTELIUS, Academy of Sciences of U.S.S.R., Leningrad

H U G H R. WYNNE-EDWARDS, MOST, Ontario, Canada

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THE

JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY A BI -MONTHLY

A L F R E D T. A N D E R S O N , JR. A N D ROBERT C. NEWTON, CO-EDITORS

B A R B A R A J. SIVERTSEN, Managing Editor

BOARD OF ASSOCIATE EDITORS

Kevin Burke, Lunar and Planetary Institute, 3303 NASA Road 1, Houston, T X 77058

Felix Chayes, Geophysical Laboratory, Washing­ton, D.C.

John Dewey, Dept. of Geology & Mineralogy, Ox­ford University England

Charles L . Drake, Dartmouth College Gerald M . Friedman, Brooklyn College (CUNY)

and Rensselaer Center of Applied Geology, Troy, N Y

John Imbrie, Brown University Stanley A. Schümm, Colorado State University,

Fort Collins Raymond Siever, Harvard University

John Sutton, Imperial College, London Tjeerd H . Van Andel, Stanford University Andrew B. Vistelius, Academy of Sciences of

U.S.S.R., Leningrad Hugh R. Wynne-Edwards, MOSST, Ontario, Canada

V O L U M E 95

J A N U A R Y - N O V E M B E R 1987

T H E UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS

CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

B a y e r i s c h Bt«at*blb<lctfc«*

Müncnen

P U B L I S H E D J A N U A R Y , M A R C H , M A Y , J U L Y , SEPTEMBER, A N D N O V E M B E R 1987 BY T H E UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS

© 1987 by The University of Chicago. Al l rights reserved.

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 95

N U M B E R 1

A N E W L O O K AT SEDIMENTATION RATES AND THE COMPLETENESS OF THE STRATIGRAPHIC RECORD. M . H . Anders, S. W . Krueger, and P. W . Sadler 1

MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF GRADED RIVER PROFILES. R. S. Snow and R. L . Slingerland 15 DISTRIBUTION OF ORTHOCUMULATE TEXTURES IN THE JIMBERLANA INTRUSION. I . H . Campbell 35 L A T E PALEOZOIC TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE NORFOLK BASIN. E . C. Cazier 55 PALEOTECTONIC AND STRATIGRAPHIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE KINGSTON PEAK-NOONDAY CONTACT IN THE

PANAMINT R A N G E , EASTERN CALIFORNIA. J. M . G. Miller 75 IGNEOUS A N D TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE BATCHAWANA GREENSTONE B E L T , SUPERIOR PROVINCE: A U -

PB STUDY. F. Corfu and E. C. Grunsky 87 GEOLOGICAL NOTES

EVOLUTION OF A HETEROGENEOUS, CONTINENTALLY DERIVED GRANITE: DONA INES PLUTON, NORTH-EASTERN BRAZIL . J. McMurry, L . E . Long, and A . N . Sial 107

N E W U / P B AGES FROM GRANITE AND GRANITE GNEISS IN THE R U B Y GEANTICLINE AND SOUTHERN BROOKS R A N G E , A L A S K A . W . W . Patton, Jr., T . W . Stern, J. G. Arth, and C. Carlson 118

A MICROSTRUCTURAL INDICATOR OF SHEAR SENSE IN VOLCANIC ROCKS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO PORPHYROBLAST ROTATION IN METAMORPHIC ROCKS. R. H . Vernon 127

W O L F C R E E K CRATER REVISITED. R. F. Fudali 134 MANUSCRIPT STYLE GUIDELINES FOR AUTHORS 137

N U M B E R 2

CRUST-ENRICHED, MANTLE-DERIVED TONALITES IN THE E A R L Y PROTEROZOIC PENOKEAN OROGEN OF WISCONSIN. J . L . Anderson and R. L . Cullers 139

A LABORATORY INVESTIGATION OF ASSIMILATION AT THE TOP OF A BASALTIC M A G M A CHAMBER. L H . Campbell and J . S. Turner 155

MIXING PROPERTIES OF N A A L S I 3 0 8 M E L T - H 2 0 : N E W CALORIMETRIC DATA AND SOME GEOLOGICAL IMPLI­CATIONS. J . D. Clemens and A . Navrotsky 173

DOLOMITIZATION OF ATOLLS BY SEA WATER CONVECTION FLOW: TEST OF A HYPOTHESIS AT N I U E , SOUTH PACIFIC. P . Aharon, R. A . Socki, and I. Chan 187

SANDSTONE LANDFORMS OF THE TROPICAL EAST KIMBERLY REGION, NORTHWESTERN AUSTRALIA. R. W . Young 205

GEOCHEMISTRY AND PETROGENESIS OF GRANITOIDS AROUND THE KOLAR SCHIST B E L T , SOUTH INDIA: CONSTRAINTS FOR THE EVOLUTION OF THE CRUST IN THE KOLAR A R E A . S. Balakrishnan and V . Rajamani 219

RHEOLOGY OF THE UPPER M A N T L E BENEATH SOUTHERNMOST SOUTH AMERICA INFERRED FROM PERIDOTITE XENOLITHS. B. J . Douglas, S. L . Saul, and C R . Stern 241

GEOLOGY AND REGIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF CARBONATITES IN THE LEMITAR MOUNTAINS, CENTRAL N E W MEXICO. V . T. McLemore 255

GEOLOGICAL NOTES PALEOCURRENT DIRECTIONS FROM TWO-DIMENSIONAL EXPOSURES OF CROSS LAMINAE IN THE DEVONIAN

FLYSCH OF M A I N E . D. C. Bradley 271 DISCUSSION AND REPLY

HORIZONTAL LAMINAE FORMED UNDER UPPER F L O W REGIME P L A N E B E D CONDITIONS: A DISCUSSION. J . S. Bridge 281

HORIZONTAL LAMINAE FORMED UNDER UPPER FLOW REGIME P L A N E B E D CONDITIONS: A R E P L Y . R. J . Cheel and G . V . Middleton 282

REVIEWS 283

855

856 CONTENTS OF VOLUME 95

N U M B E R 3

GEOCHEMICAL CONSEQUENCES OF M E L T PERCOLATION: T H E UPPER M A N T L E AS A CHROMATOGRAPHIC C O L U M N . O. Navon and E . Stolper 285

N D ISOTOPE SYSTEMATICS OF COARSE- AND FINE-GRAINED SEDIMENTS: EXAMPLES FROM THE MIDDLE PROTEROZOIC BELT-PURCELL SUPERGROUP. C. D . Frost and D. Winston 309

ULTRAMAFIC XENOLITHS FROM ADAGDAK VOLCANO, A D A K , ALEUTIAN ISLANDS, A L A S K A : DEFORMED IGNEOUS CUMULATES FROM THE M O H O OF AN ISLAND A R C . S. Debari, S. M . Kay, and R. W. Kay 329

METAMORPHIC P-T CONDITIONS OF THE K E R A L A (SOUTH INDIA) KHONDALITE B E L T , A GRANULITE FACIES SUPRACRUSTAL TERRAIN. T . Chacko, G . R. Ravindra Kumar, and R. C. Newton 343

STRATIGRAPHY OF THE CRETACEOUS-TERTIARY AND PALEOCENE-EOCENE TRANSITION ROCKS OF BIG B E N D NATIONAL PARK, TEXAS. J. A . Schiebout, C. A . Rigsby, S. D . Rapp, J. A . Hartneil, and B. R. Standhardt 359

OPHIOLITE COMPLEX FROM L A TETILLA, SOUTHWESTERN COLUMBIA. P. Spadea, M . Delaloye, A . Espin-osa, A . Orrego, and J. J. Wagner 377

SEDIMENT ENTRAINMENT IN VISCOUS FLUIDS: C A N CRYSTALS B E ERUPTED FROM M A G M A CHAMBER FLOORS? S. Blake 397

FOLIATED BRECCIAS IN THE ACTIVE PORTUGUESE B E N D LANDSLIDE COMPLEX, CALIFORNIA: BEARING ON M E L A N G E GENESIS. D . K . Lame and P. J. Hudleston 407

GRADIENT-PARTICLE SIZE RELATIONS ON QUARTZ MONZONITE DEBRIS SLOPES IN THE MOJAVE DESERT. A . J. Parsons and A . D . Abrahams 423

N U M B E R 4

COMPOSITIONAL VARIATIONS IN MANGANESE MICRONODULES: A POSSIBLE INDICATOR OF SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENTS. R. Sugisaki, M . Ohashi, K . Sugitani, and K . Suzuki 433

DISTRIBUTION OF ZEOLITES IN L A V A S OF SOUTHEASTERN PARANA BASIN, STATE OF RIO GRANDE Do S U L , BRAZIL. K . J. Murata, M . L . L . Formoso, and A . Roisenberg 455

PETROLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF IGNEOUS ROCKS FROM THE TONGA T R E N C H — A NON-ACCRETING PLATE BOUNDARY. S. H . Bloomer and R. L . Fisher 469

EOLIAN SEDIMENT TRANSPORT AS A STOCHASTIC PROCESS: T H E EFFECTS OF A FLUCTUATING W I N D ON PARTICLE TRAJECTORIES. R. S. Anderson 497

FORMATION OF SULFIDE-CALCITE VEINLETS IN THE KUPFERSCHIEFER C U - A G DEPOSITS IN POL AND BY NATURAL HYDROFRACTURING DÜRING BASIN SUBSIDENCE. E . C. Jowett 513

SUBGLACIAL SEDIMENT DISPERSAL AND TILL COMPOSITION. P . U . Clark 527 DEFORMATION OF INCOMPLETELY CRYSTALLIZED M A G M A SYSTEMS: GRANITIC GNEISSES AND THEIR T E C ­

TONIC IMPLICATIONS. M . J. Hibbard 543 GEOLOGICAL NOTES

CONSTRAINTS ON THE JURASSIC TIME-SCALE BY 4 0 A R / 3 9 A R DATING OF NORTH CAUCASIAN VOLCANIC ROCKS. J. C. Hess, H . J. Lippolt, and A . M . Borsuk 563

RATES OF RELATIVE PLATE MOTION DURING THE ACADEAN OROGENY BASED ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBU­TION OF B L A C K SHALES. F. R. Ettensohn 572

DISCUSSION AND REPLY SOLUBILITY OF WATER IN A L B I T E - M E L T DETERMINED BY THE WEIGHT LOSS METHOD: A DISCUSSION.

D. B. Dingwell and C. M . Scarfe 583 SOLUBILITY OF WATER IN A L B I T E - M E L T DETERMINED BY THE WEIGHT LOSS METHOD: A R E P L Y . D. L .

Hamilton 587

N U M B E R 5

EARLY GEOCHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF AN OCEANIC ISLAND ARC AND BACKARC: FIJI AND THE SOUTH FIJI BASIN. J. B . Gill 589

PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE-TIME PATHS AND A TECTONIC M O D E L FOR THE EVOLUTION OF GRANULITES. S . R. Bohlen 617

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 95 857

COMPATIBILITY OF GEOBAROMETERS IN THE SYSTEM C A O - F E O - A L 2 0 3 - S I 0 2 - T I 0 2 - ( C F A S T ) : IMPLICATIONS FOR GARNET MIXING MODELS. L . M . Anovitz and E . J . Essene 633

MAGNETIC POLARITY STRATIGRAPHY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE MIDDLE-LATE PALEOCENE CONTINEN­TAL DEPOSITS OF SOUTH-CENTRAL MONTANA. R. F. Butler, D . W. Krause, and P . D . Gingerich . 647

LIMITS TO M A G M A MIXING BASED ON CHEMISTRY AND MINERALOGY OF PUMICE FRAGMENTS ERUPTED FROM A CHEMICALLY ZONED M A G M A BODY. T. A . Vogel, F. J . Ryerson, D . C. Noble, and L . W. Younker 659

LITHOFACIES OF DEEP M A R I N E BASALTS EMPLACED ON A JURASSIC BACKARC APRON, B A J A CALIFORNIA (MEXICO). C. J . Busby-Spera 671

TRANSPORT OF INDICATOR CLASTS BY ICE SHEETS AND THE TRANSPORT HALF-DISTANCE: A CONTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTING FOR ORE DEPOSITS. M . L . Strobel and G. Faure 687

GEOLOGICAL NOTES COMPOSITIONS OF IGNEOUS ROCKS IN THE THURSTON ISLAND A R E A , ANTARCTICA: EVIDENCE FOR A L A T E

PALEOZOIC-MIDDLE MESOZOIC ANDINOTYPE CONTINENTAL MARGIN. C M . White and C Craddock 699 ESTIMATING STRATIGRAPHIC COMPLETENESS. J . C Tipper 710 COASTAL F A N PROCESSES CONTROLLED BY SEA L E V E L CHANGES: A QUATERNARY EXAMPLE FROM THE

TENRYUGAWA F A N SYSTEM, PACIFIC COAST OF CENTRAL JAPAN. T. Muto 716 COMMENT ON " K E L V I N AND THE A G E OF THE E A R T H . " T. M . Harrison 725

REVIEWS 729

N U M B E R 6

MODELS FOR GRANITOID EVOLUTION AND SOURCE COMPOSITION. V . J . Wall, J. D. Clemens, and D. B. Clarke 731

M A N ' S INFLUENCE ON THE EROSION AND TRANSPORT OF SEDIMENT BY ASIAN RIVERS: T H E Y E L L O W RIVER (HUANGHE) E X A M P L E . J. D. Milliman, Q. Yun-shan, R. Mei-e, and Y . Saito 751

RADIAL DIKES, LACCOLITHS, AND GELATIN MODELS. D. Hyndman and D. Alt 763 ZIRCON ION MICROPROBE DATING OF GRANULITES IN SRI L A N K A . A . Kröner, L S . Williams, W. Comp-

ston, N . Baur, P. W. Vitanage, and L . R. K . Perera 775 T H E BREVARD Z O N E IN SOUTH CAROLINA AND ADJACENT AREAS: A N ALLEGHANIAN OROGEN-SCALE

DEXTRAL SHEAR Z O N E REACTIVATED AS A THRUST F A U L T . S. H . Edelman, A . Liu, and R. D. Hatcher, Jr 793

CONTROLS ON THE APPARENT THERMAL AND BARIC STRUCTURE OF MOUNTAIN BELTS. H . W. Day 807 GEOLOGICAL NOTES

CONFIRMATION FOR A L A T E OLIGOCENE-EARLY M l O C E N E A G E OF THE DESEADAN S A L L A BEDS OF BOLIVIA. C. W. Naeser, E . H . McKee, N . M . Johnson, and B. J. MacFadden 825

RADIOACTIVITY, H E A T F L O W , AND RIFTING OF THE INDIAN CONTINENTAL CRUST. J. J. W. Rogers and E. J. Callahan 829

S M - N D ISOTOPIC DATA FROM ARCHEAN METAVOLCANIC ROCKS AT HOLENARSIPUR, K A R N A T A K A , SOUTH INDIA. S. A . Drury, P. C. Van Calsteren, and G . J. Reeves-Smith 837

REVIEWS 845 ERRATA 846 INDEX TO V O L U M E 95 847 CONTENTS OF V O L U M E 95 853

DISCUSSION AND REPLY

SOLUBILITY OF WATER IN ALBITE-MELT DETERMINED BY THE WEIGHT LOSS METHOD: A DISCUSSION1

D . B . D I N G W E L L A N D C . M . S C A R F E

Earth and Planetary Sciences, Erindale College, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, C A N A D A , L5L 1C6

Depart. of Geology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, C A N A D A , T6G 2E3

I N T R O D U C T I O N

In a recent re-publication of the results of water solubility determinations using the weight-loss method, Hamilton and Oxtoby (1986) have devoted considerable space to criticism of the method of determination of water solubilities employed by Dingwell et al. (1984). In this comment we wish to respond to the criticisms of Hamilton and Oxtoby (1986).

V A C U U M F U S I O N M A N O M E T R Y

In the study by Ding well et al. (1984), the solubility of water in several haplogranitic melts was determined using the vacuum fu-sion manometric system developed by Harris (1981). The method involves four essential steps: (1) a water-saturated melt is synthe-sized, (2) a bubble-free sample of quenched glass is obtained, (3) a weighed sample of the glass is fused in a vacuum and the evolved gas is collected in a liquid nitrogen cold trap, and (4) the collected gas is liberated from the cold trap and the pressure exerted by the gas in a known measuring volume is recorded. The amount of gas liberated is readily com-puted and compared with the mass of the glass sample to obtain a solubility value.

C O M M E N T S OF H A M I L T O N A N D O X T O B Y

Hamilton and Oxtoby (1986) make two criticisms of the method of Dingwell et al. (1984).

First, they point out that our weighing er­ror of ± 0.003 mg yields a value of ± 15%

1 Manuscript received November 20, 1986.

[JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY, 1987, vol. 95, p. 583-584] © 1987 by The University of Chicago. Al l rights reserved. 0022-1378/87/9504-0010$! .00

for our smallest sample size of 0.020 mg [misreported by Hamilton and Oxtoby (1986) as 0.6 mg]. The ränge of glass sample masses used by Dingwell et al. (1984) was indeed from 0.020 to 0.600 mg b u t , with the excep-tion of NOR composition, all glass wafers were greater than 0.100 mg thus yielding weighing errors of less than ± 3%. In addi-tion, NOR was analyzed in duplicate with a second wafer weighing 0.072 mg (weighing error = 4.2%). In fact, more than half of the samples were > 0.200 mg. Finally, on this point, general criticism of the data of Ding­well et al. (1984), based on sample size, is irrelevant because the method itself is not, in general, restricted to small samples.

Second, Hamilton and Oxtoby (1986) ex-press concern over the methods of sample handling employed by Dingwell et al. (1984) prior to their fusions. We were indeed con-cerned about possible water loss or gain dur-ing the sample-handling and tested the possi-bility of handling errors in the following manner. The most peralkaline glass, EAK, was relatively vesicle-poor due to its lower viscosity and chips of vesicle-free glass suit-able for analysis were readily obtainable di­rectly from the experimental Charge. As a check against water loss or gain during our routine sample-handling technique, an un-ground chip of vesicle-free EAK glass was loaded into the vacuum fusion system, ana­lyzed and compared with the results of runs with glass wafers. The comparison yielded an excellent agreement, illustrating that the preparation method was not destructive with respect to water content. Also, on this sec­ond point, the very good precision observeci by Dingwell et al. (1984) for sample wafers of varying mass, aspect ratio, initial vesicularity and final thickness (all factors which might

583

584 DISCUSSION AND REPLY

scatter replicate determinations if the physi-cal handling of samples were a problem) fur­ther demonstrates the insensitivity of the wa­ter content to the sample handling.

A D V A N T A G E S OF V A C U U M F U S I O N M A N O M E T R Y

The vacuum fusion manometric method of determining volatile solubilities has advan-tages over the weight-loss technique.

First, as demonstrated by Dingwell et al. (1984), the method is applicable to a wide ränge of sample sizes. The main advantage is the extension of the lower limit of the ränge of sample sizes. The weight-loss technique is limited to larger samples (Hamilton and Oxtoby 1986). The study of Dingwell et al. (1984) was designed to demonstrate the U t i l i t y

of the vacuum fusion manometric method for dealing with water solubility at the low pres-sures (less than 2 kbars) and low tempera-tures (800°C) relevant to the petrogenesis of many silicic rocks. This P-T-X region of wa­ter solubility determinations had been previ-ously neglected. Thus the vacuum fusion manometric method is effective for, but not restricted to, a ränge of smaller sample sizes.

Secondly, the liberation of gases from the cold trap of the vacuum fusion system results in a stepwise collection and measurement of the gas content of samples which have more than one dissolved volatile species. The work of Harris (1981) has illustrated that this

method c a n b e u s e d f o r the d e t e r m i n a t i o n

of v o l a t i l e s o l u b i l i t i e s i n water + c a r b o n

dioxide-bearing samples. The weight-loss method, i n c o n t r a s t , i s a " b l i n d " technique. The i d e n t i t y a n d p r o p o r t i o n s o f the g a s ( e s )

e v o l v e d d u r i n g d r y i n g o f c o m p l e x s a m p l e s i s

u n k n o w n .

C O N C L U S I O N

In conclusion, w e w i s h t o e m p h a s i z e t h a t

t h e v a c u u m fusion m e t h o d of a n a l y s i s of q u e n c h e d g l a s s e s f o r d i s s o l v e d g a s e s i s a n e x -

tremely versatile a n d p r e c i s e t e c h n i q u e t h a t

has b e e n s u c c e s s f u l l y a p p l i e d t o w a t e r solu­b i l i t y i n t h e s y s t e m h a p l o g r a n i t e - w a t e r . In

addition, s i m i l a r m e t h o d s o f a n a l y s i s h a v e

f o u n d u s e i n t h e c a l i b r a t i o n o f t h e i n f r a r e d

spectroscopic t e c h n i q u e f o r w a t e r d e t e r m i n a ­

t i o n s i n w a t e r - u n d e r s a t u r a t e d g l a s s e s . Con-

v e r s e l y , t h e weight-loss t e c h n i q u e i s r e ­

s t r i c t e d i n P-T-X(- t ime) space to a r e g i o n

o u t s i d e o f v e s i c u l a r materials. The method i s

" b l i n d " t o the i d e n t i t y of the gas b e i n g d r i v e n

off a n d i s t h u s r e s t r i c t e d to r e l a t i v e l y s i m p l e ,

S i n g l e v o l a t i l e S y s t e m s .

Ultimately, w h a t is required of each o f the s e v e r a l m e t h o d s of solubility d e t e r m i n a t i o n

t h a t h a v e been employed (Dingwell 1986) i s

t h a t t h e v a r i o u s m e t h o d s yield similar results. In o r d e r that t h i s may b e e v a l u a t e d , a s e r i e s

of Standards of w a t e r - b e a r i n g g l a s s e s a r e r e ­

q u i r e d f o r d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d analysis.

R E F E R E N C E S CITED

DINGWELL, D . B . , 1986, Volatile solubilities in S i l i ­cate melts, i n SCARFE, C. M . , ed., M A C Short Course in Silicate Melts, p. 93 -129 .

, HARRIS, D . M . , and SCARFE, C. M . , 1984, The solubility of H 2 0 in melts in the system S i 0 2 - A l 2 0 3 - N a 2 0 - K 2 0 at 1 to 2 kbars: Jour. Geology, v. 92, p. 387-395 .

HAMILTON, D . L . , and OXTOBY, S., 1986, Solubility

of water in albite-melt determined by the weight-loss method: Jour. Geology, v. 94, p. 626-630.

HARRIS, D. M . , 1981, The microdetermination of H 2 0 , C 0 2 , and S 0 2 in glass using a 1280°C mi-croscope vacuum heating stage, cryopumping, and vapor pressure measurements from 77 to 273 K: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v. 45, p. 2023-2036.

INDEX TO VOLUME 95

Aalto, K . See Scrutton, R. A . Abrahams, A . D. See Parsons, A . J. Aharon, P., R. A . Socki, and L . Chan. D o l o m i t i z a -

t i o n of A t o l l s by Sea W a t e r C o n v e c t i o n F l o w : Test of a H y p o t h e s i s a t N i u e , South Pacific, 187

Alt, D. See Hyndman, D. Anders, M . H . , S. W. Krueger, and P. M . Sadler.

A New L o o k a t S e d i m e n t a t i o n Rates a n d t h e Completeness of t h e S t r a t i g r a p h i c R e c o r d , 1

Anderson, A . T. See Decker, R. W. Anderson, J. L . , and R. L . Cullers. C r u s t -

E n r i c h e d , M a n t l e - D e r i v e d T o n a l i t e s in t h e E a r l y P r o t e r o z o i c Penokean O r o g e n of W i s c o n s i n , 139

Anderson, R. S. E o l i a n Sediment T r a n s p o r t as a S t o c h a s t i c Process: The Effects of a F l u c -t u a t i n g W i n d o n P a r t i c l e T r a j e c t o r i e s , 497

Anovitz, L . M . , and E. J. Essene. C o m p a t i b i l i t y of G e o b a r o m e t e r s in t h e System C a O - F e O -A l 2 0 3 - S i 0 2 - T i 0 2 - ( C F A S T ) : I m p l i c a t i o n s f o r G a r n e t M i x i n g M o d e l s , 633

Arth, J. G. See Patton, W. W., Jr. Balakrishnan, S., and V . Rajamani. G e o c h e m i s t r y

a n d P e t r o g e n e s i s of G r a n i t o i d s a r o u n d t h e K o l a r Schist B e l t , South I n d i a : C o n -s t r a i n t s f o r t h e E v o l u t i o n of t h e C r u s t in t h e K o l a r A r e a , 219

Baur, N . See Kröner, A . B a y e r , U., a n d A . S i e l a c h e r , e d i t o r s of Sedimen-

tary a n d E v o l u t i o n a r y C y c l e s . Review by C. W. Byers, 587

Beginning of the Age of the Dinosaurs, edited by K . Padian. Review by D. Jablonski, 845

Blake, S. Sediment E n t r a i n m e n t i n V i s c o u s F l u i d s : C a n C r y s t a l s be E r u p t e d f r o m M a g m a C h a m b e r F l o o r s ? , 397

Bloomer, S. H . , and R. L . Fisher. P e t r o l o g y a n d G e o c h e m i s t r y of I g n e o u s Rocks f r o m t h e T o n g a T r e n c h — A N o n - A c c r e t i n g P l a t e B o u n d a r y , 469

Bohlen, S. R. P r e s s u r e - T e m p e r a t u r e - T i m e P a t h s a n d a T e c t o n i c M o d e l f o r t h e E v o l u t i o n of G r a n u l i t e s , 617

Borsuk, A . M . See Hess, J. C. Bradley, D. C. P a l e o c u r r e n t D i r e c t i o n s f r o m Two-

D i m e n s i o n a l Exposures of C r o s s L a m i n a e in t h e D e v o n i a n F l y s c h of M a i n e , 271

The B r e v a r d Zone in South C a r o l i n a a n d A d j a c e n t A r e a s : A n A l l e g h a n i a n O r o g e n - S c a l e D e x t r a l Shear Zone R e a c t i v a t e d as a T h r u s t F a u l t [S. H . Edelman, A . Liu, and R. D. Hatcher, Jr.], 793

Bridge, J. S. H o r i z o n t a l L a m i n a e F o r m e d u n d e r Upper F l o w Regime P l a n e B e d C o n d i ­t i o n s : A D i s c u s s i o n , 281

Busby-Spera, C. J. L i t h o f a c i e s of Deep M a r i n e B a s a l t s E m p l a c e d o n a J u r a s s i c B a c k a r c A p r o n , Baja California ( M e x i c o ) , 671

Butler, R. F. , D. W. Krause, and P. D. Gingerich. M a g n e t i c P o l a r i t y S t r a t i g r a p h y a n d B i o -s t r a t i g r a p h y of M i d d l e - L a t e P a l e o c e n e C o n t i n e n t a l D e p o s i t s of S o u t h - C e n t r a l M o n t a n a , 647

Byers, C. W. See Bayer, U . Callahan, E . J. See Rogers, J. J. W. Campbell, I. H . D i s t r i b u t i o n of O r t h o c u m u l a t e

Textures i n t h e J i m b e r l a n a I n t r u s i o n , 35 Campbell, I. H . , and J. S. Turner. A L a b o r a t o r y

I n v e s t i g a t i o n of A s s i m i l a t i o n a t t h e Top of a B a s a l t i c M a g m a C h a m b e r , 155

Carlson, C. See Patton, W. W., Jr. Cazier, E . C. L a t e P a l e o z o i c T e c t o n i c E v o l u t i o n of

t h e Norfolk B a s i n , Southeastern M a s s a ­chusetts, 55

Chacko, T., G. R. Ravindra Kumar, and R. C. Newton. M e t a m o r p h i c P - T C o n d i t i o n s of t h e K e r a l a ( S o u t h I n d i a ) K h o n d a l i t e B e l t , A G r a n u l i t e F a c i e s S u p r a c r u s t a l T e r r a i n , 343

Chan, L . See Aharon, P. Cheel, R. J. See Middleton, G. V . Clark, P. U . S u b g l a c i a l Sediment D i s p e r s a l a n d

Till C o m p o s i t i o n , 527 Clarke, D. B. See Wall, V . J. Ciastic Particles: Scanning Electron Microscopy

and Shape Analysis of Sedimentary and Volcanic Clasts, by J. R. Marshall. Re­v i e w by J. V . Smith, 845

Clemens, J. D. , and A . Navrotsky. M i x i n g P r o p e r ­ties o f N a A l S h O g Mel t -H 2 0; New C a l o r i -m e t r i c D a t a a n d Some G e o l o g i c a l I m p l i ­c a t i o n s , 173

Clemens, J. D. See Wall, V . J. C o a s t a l F a n Processes C o n t r o l l e d by Sea L e v e l

Changes: A Q u a t e r n a r y E x a m p l e f r o m t h e T e n r y u g a w a F a n System, Pacific C o a s t of C e n t r a l J a p a n [T. Muto], 716

Comment o n " K e l v i n a n d t h e Age of t h e E a r t h " [T. M . Harrison], 725

C o m p a t i b i l i t y of G e o b a r o m e t e r s i n t h e System C a O - F e O - A l 2 O r S i 0 2 - T i 0 2 - ( C F A S T ) : I m p l i c a t i o n s f o r G a r n e t M i x i n g M o d e l s [L. M . Anovitz and E. J. Essene], 633

C o m p o s i t i o n a l V a r i a t i o n s i n M a n g a n e s e M i c r o -n o d u l e s : A P o s s i b l e I n d i c a t o r of Sedi­m e n t a r y E n v i r o n m e n t s [R. Sugisaki, M . Ohashi, K . Sugitani, and K . Suzuki], 433

C o m p o s i t i o n s of I g n e o u s Rocks i n t h e T h u r s t o n I s l a n d A r e a , A n t a r c t i c a : E v i d e n c e f o r a L a t e P a l e o z o i c - M i d d l e M e s o z o i c A n -d i n o t y p e C o n t i n e n t a l M a r g i n [C. M . White and C. Craddock], 699

847

848 INDEX TO VOLUME 95

Compston, W. See Kröner, A . C o n f i r m a t i o n f o r a L a t e O l i g o c e n e - E a r l y M i o c e n e

Age of t h e Deseadan S a l l a Beds of B o l i v i a [C. W. Naeser, E. H . McKee, N . M . Johnson, and B. J. MacFadden], 825

C o n s t r a i n t s o n t h e J u r a s s i c T i m e - S c a l e by 4 0 A r t 3 9 A r D a t i n g of N o r t h C a u c a s i a n V o l c a n i c Rocks [J. C. Hess, H . J. Lippolt, and A. M . Borsuk], 563

C o n t r o l s o n t h e A p p a r e n t T h e r m a l a n d B a r l e S t r u c t u r e of M o u n t a i n B e l t s [H. Day], 807

Corfu, F., and E. C. Grunsky. I g n e o u s a n d Tec­t o n i c E v o l u t i o n of t h e B a t c h a w a n a G r e e n -stone B e l l , S u p e r i o r P r o v i n c e : A U - P b Study, 87

Craddock, C. See White, C. M . C r u s t - E n r i c h e d , M a n t l e - D e r i v e d T o n a l i t e s in t h e Early P r o t e r o z o i c Penokean O r o g e n of W i s c o n ­s i n [J. L . Anderson and R. L . Cullers], 139

Cullers, R. L . See Anderson, J. L . Day, H . C o n t r o l s o n t h e A p p a r e n t T h e r m a l a n d

B a r k S t r u c t u r e of M o u n t a i n B e l t s , 807 Debari, S., S. M . Kay, and R. W. Kay. Ultramafic

X e n o l i t h s f r o m A d a g d a k V o l c a n o , Adak, A l e u t i a n I s l a n d s , A l a s k a : D e f o r m e d c u m u l a t e s f r o m t h e M o h o of a n I s l a n d A r c , 329

Decker, R. W., T. L . Wright, and P. H . Stauffer, editors of Volcanism in Hawaii. Review by A . T. Anderson, 729

D e f o r m a t i o n of I n c o m p l e t e l y C r y s t a l l i z e d M a g m a Systems: G r a n i t i c Gneisses a n d t h e i r Tec­t o n i c I m p l i c a t i o n s [M. J. Hibbard], 543

Delaloye, M . See Spadea, P. Dingwell, D. B. , and C. M . Scarfe. S o l u b i l i t y of

W a t e r i n A l b i t e - M e l t D e t e r m i n e d by t h e W e i g h t Loss M e t h o d : A D i s c u s s i o n , 583

D i s t r i b u t i o n of Z e o l i t e s i n L a v a s of Southeastern P a r a n a B a s i n , State of R i o G r a n d e do Sul, B r a z i l [K. J. Murata, M . L . L . For­mosa, and A . Roisenberg], 455

D i s t r i b u t i o n of O r t h o c u m u l a t e Textures in t h e J i m -b e r l a n a I n t r u s i o n [ L H . Campbell], 35

D o l o m i t i z a t i o n of A t o l l s by Sea W a t e r C o n v e c t i o n F l o w : Test of a H y p o t h e s i s a t N i u e , South Pacific [P. Aharon, R. A . Socki, and L . Chan], 187

Douglas, B . J. , S. L . Saul, and C. R. Stern. Rheol-ogy of t h e Upper M a n t l e beneath South-e r n m o s t South A m e r i c a Inferred f r o m P e r i d o t i t e X e n o l i t h s , 241

Drury, S. A . , P. C. Van Calsteren, and G. J. Reeves-Smith. Sm-Nd I s o t o p i c D a t a f r o m A r c h e a n M e t a v o l c a n i c Rocks a t H o l e n a r -s i p u r , K a r n a t a k a , South I n d i a , 837

E a r l y G e o c h e m i c a l E v o l u t i o n of a n O c e a n i c I s l a n d A r c a n d B a c k a r c : Fiji a n d t h e South Fiji B a s i n [J. B. Gill], 589

Edelman, S. H . , A . Liu , and R. D. Hatcher, Jr. The B r e v a r d Zone i n South C a r o l i n a a n d Ad-j a c e n t A r e a s : A n A l l e g h a n i a n O r o g e n -Scale D e x t r a l Shear Zone R e a c t i v a t e d as a T h r u s t F a u l t , 793

E o l i a n Sediment T r a n s p o r t as a S t o c h a s t i c P r o -cess: The Effects of a F l u c t u a t i n g Wind o n P a r t i c l e T r a j e c t o r i e s [R. S. Anderson], 497

Espinosa, A . See Spadea, P. Essene, E . J. See Anovitz, L . M . E s t i m a t i n g S t r a t i g r a p h i c Completeness [J. C. Tip­

per], 710 Ettensohn, F. R. Rates of R e l a t i v e P l a t e M o t i o n

d u r i n g t h e A c a d i a n O r o g e n y Based o n t h e S p a t i a l D i s t r i b u t i o n of B l a c k Shales, 572

E v o l u t i o n of a H e t e r o g e n e o u s C o n t i n e n t a l l y D e r i v e d G r a n i t e : D o n a Ines P l u t o n , N o r t h e a s t e r n B r a z i l [J. McMurry, L . E. Long, and A . N . Sial], 87

Faure, G. See Strobel, M . L . Fisher, R. L . See Bloomer, S. H . F o l i a t e d B r e c c i a s i n t h e A c t i v e P o r t u g u e s e B e n d

L a n d s l i d e C o m p l e x , California: B e a r i n g o n M e l a n g e Genesis [D. K . Larue and P. J. Hudleston], 407

F o r m a t i o n of S u l f i d e - C a l c i t e V e i n l e t s in t h e K u p ­f e r s c h i e f e r C u - A g D e p o s i t s i n P o l a n d by N a t u r a l H y d r o f r a c t u r i n g d u r i n g B a s i n Subsidence [E. C. Jowett], 513

Formoso, M . L . L . See Murata, K . J. Frost, C D . , and D. Winston. N d I s o t o p e System-

a t i c s of C o a r s e - a n d F i n e - G r a i n e d Sedi­ments: Examples f r o m t h e M i d d l e P r o ­t e r o z o i c B e l t - P u r c e l l S u p e r g r o u p , 309

Fudali, R. F. Wolf C r e e k C r a t e r R e v i s i t e d , 134 G e o c h e m i c a l Consequences of M e l t P e r c o l a t i o n :

The Upper M a n t l e as a C h r o m a t o g r a p h i e C o l u m n [O. Navon and E. Stolper], 285

G e o c h e m i s t r y a n d P e t r o g e n e s i s of G r a n i t o i d s a r o u n d t h e K o l a r Schist B e l t , South I n ­d i a : C o n s t r a i n t s f o r t h e E v o l u t i o n of t h e C r u s t in t h e K o l a r A r e a [S. Balakrishnan and V . Rajamani], 219

G e o l o g y a n d R e g i o n a l I m p l i c a t i o n s of C a r b o n a -t i t e s in t h e L e m i t a r M o u n t a i n s , C e n t r a l New M e x i c o [V. T. McLemore], 255

Gil l , J. B. E a r l y G e o c h e m i c a l E v o l u t i o n of a n O c e a n i c I s l a n d A r c a n d B a c k a r c : Fiji a n d t h e South Fiji B a s i n , 589

Gingerich, P. D. See Butler, R. F. G r a d i e n t - P a r t i c l e Size R e l a t i o n s o n Q u a r t z M o n z o -

n i t e D e b r i s Slopes i n t h e M o j a v e D e s e r t [A. J. Parsons and A . D. Abrahams], 423

Greiling, R. See Kröner, A . Grossman, L . See Wasson, J. T. Hamilton, D. L . S o l u b i l i t y of W a t e r i n A l b i t e - M e l t

D e t e r m i n e d by t h e W e i g h t Loss M e t h o d : A Reply, 585

INDEX TO VOLUME 95 849 Harrison, T. M . Comment o n " K e l v i n a n d t h e Age

o f t h e E a r t h , " 725 Hartneil, J. A . See Schiebout, J. A . Hatcher, R. D. , Jr. See Edelman, S. D. Hess, J. C , H . J. Lippolt, and A . M . Borsuk. C o n ­

s t r a i n t s o n t h e J u r a s s i c T i m e - S c a l e by 4 0 A r / 3 9 A r D a t i n g of N o r t h C a u c a s i a n Vol-c a n i c Rocks, 563

Hibbard, M . J. D e f o r m a t i o n of I n c o m p l e t e l y Crys-t a l l i z e d M a g m a Systems: G r a n i t i c G n e i s -ses a n d t h e i r T e c t o n i c I m p l i c a t i o n s , 543

H o r i z o n t a l L a m i n a e F o r m e d u n d e r Upper F l o w Regime P l a n e B e d C o n d i t i o n s : A Reply [R. J. Cheel and G. V . Middleton], 282

H o r i z o n t a l L a m i n a e F o r m e d u n d e r Upper F l o w Regime P l a n e B e d C o n d i t i o n s : A D i s c u s ­s i o n [J. S. Bridge], 281

Hudleston, P. j . See Larue, D. K . Hyndman, D., and D. Alt. R a d i a l D i k e s , L a c -

c o l i t h s , a n d G e l a t i n M o d e l s , 763 I g n e o u s a n d T e c t o n i c E v o l u t i o n of t h e B a t c h a w a n a

G r e e n s t o n e B e l t , S u p e r i o r P r o v i n c e : A U-P b Study [F. Corfu and E. C. Grunsky], 87

Introduction to Optical Mineralogy, by W. D. Nesse. Review by W. I. Rose, 283

Johnson, N . M . See Naeser, C. W. Jowett, E . C. F o r m a t i o n o f S u l f i d e - C a l c i t e V e i n l e t s

i n t h e Kupferschiefer C u - A g D e p o s i t s in P o l a n d by N a t u r a l H y d r o f r a c t u r i n g d u r ­i n g B a s i n Subsidence, 513

Kay, S. M . See Debari, S. Kay, R. W. See Debari, S. Kimberlites: Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Pe-

trology, by R. H . Mitchell. Review by J. V . Smith, 283

Krause, D. W. See Butler, R. F. Kröner, A . , and R. Greiling, editors of Precam-

brian Tectonics Illustrated. Review by R. C. Newton, 587

Kröner, A . , I. S. Williams, W. Compston, N . Baur, P. W. Vitanage, and L . R. K . Per-era. Z i r c o n I o n M i c r o p r o b e D a t i n g of G r a n u l i t e s i n S r i L a n k a , 775

Krueger, S. W. See Anders, M . H . A L a b o r a t o r y I n v e s t i g a t i o n of A s s i m i l a t i o n a t t h e

Top of a B a s a l t i c M a g m a C h a m b e r [I. H . Campbell and J. S. Turner], 155

Lame, D. K . , and P. J. Hudleston. F o l i a t e d B r e c -c i a s i n t h e A c t i v e P o r t u g u e s e B e n d L a n d ­s l i d e C o m p l e x , C a l i f o r n i a : B e a r i n g o n M e l a n g e Genesis, 407

L a t e P a l e o z o i c T e c t o n i c E v o l u t i o n of t h e N o r ­f o l k B a s i n , Southeastern Massachusetts [E. C. Cazier], 55

L i m i t s t o M a g m a M i x i n g Based o n C h e m i s t r y a n d M i n e r a l o g y of P u m i c e F r a g m e n t s E r u p t e d f r o m a C h e m i c a l l y Z o n e d M a g m a Body [T. A . Vogel, F. J. Ryerson, D. C. Noble, and L . W. Younker], 659

Lippolt, H . J. See Hess, J. C. L i t h o f a c i e s of Deep M a r i n e B a s a l t s E m p l a c e d o n a

J u r a s s i c B a c k a r c A p r o n , Baja California ( M e x i c o ) [C. J. Busby-Spera], 671

Liu, A . See Edelman, S. H . MacFadden, B. J. See Naeser, C. W. M a g n e t i c P o l a r i t y S t r a t i g r a p h y a n d B i o s t r a t i g -

r a p h y of M i d d l e - L a t e P a l e o c e n e C o n t i ­n e n t a l D e p o s i t s of S o u t h - C e n t r a l M o n ­t a n a [R. F. Butler, D. W. Krause, and P. D. Gingerich], 647

M a n ' s I n f l u e n c e o n t h e E r o s i o n a n d T r a n s p o r t of Sediment by A s i a n R i v e r s : The Yellow R i v e r ( H u a n g h e ) E x a m p l e [J. D. Mill i-man, Q. Yun-shan, R. Mei-e, and Y . Saito], 751

M a n u s c r i p t Style G u i d e l i n e s f o r A u t h o r s , 137 Marshall, J. R., author of Ciastic Particles: Scan-

ning Electron Microscopy and Shape Analysis of Sedimentary and Volcanic Clasts. Review by J. V . Smith, 845

M a t h e m a t i c a l M o d e l i n g of G r a d e d R i v e r Profiles [R. S. Snow and R. L . Slingerland], 15

McKee, E . H . See Naeser, C. W. McLemore, V . T. G e o l o g y a n d R e g i o n a l I m p l i c a ­

t i o n s of C a r b o n a t i t e s i n t h e L e m i t a r M o u n t a i n s , C e n t r a l New M e x i c o , 255

McMurry, J. , L . E . Long, and A . N . Sial. E v o l u ­t i o n of a H e t e r o g e n e o u s C o n t i n e n t a l l y D e r i v e d G r a n i t e : D o n a Ines P l u t o n , N o r t h e a s t e r n B r a z i l , 87

Mei-e, R. See Milliman, J. D. M e t a m o r p h i c P - T C o n d i t i o n s of t h e K e r a l a ( S o u t h

I n d i a ) K h o n d a l i t e B e l t , A G r a n u l i t e F a c i e s S u p r a c r u s t a l T e r r a i n [T. Chacko, G. R. Ravindra Kumar, and R. C. New­ton], 343

Meteorites: Their Record of Early Solar-System History, by J. T. Wasson. Review by L . Grossman, 845

A M i c r o s t r u c t u r a l I n d i c a t o r of Shear Sense i n Vol­c a n i c Rocks a n d I t s R e l a t i o n s h i p t o P o r -p h y r o b l a s t R o t a t i o n i n M e t a m o r p h i c Rocks [R. H . Vernon], 127

Middleton, G. V . , and R. J. Cheel. H o r i z o n t a l L a m i n a e F o r m e d u n d e r Upper F l o w Re­g i m e P l a n e B e d C o n d i t i o n s : A Reply, 282

Miller, J. G. P a l e o t e c t o n i c a n d S t r a t i g r a p h i c I m ­p l i c a t i o n s of t h e K i n g s t o n P e a k - N o o n d a y C o n t a c t i n t h e P a n a m i n t Range, E a s t e r n C a l i f o r n i a , 75

Milliman, J. D. , Q. Yun-shan, R. Mei-e, and Y . Saito. M a n ' s I n f l u e n c e o n t h e E r o s i o n a n d T r a n s p o r t of Sediment by A s i a n R i v e r s : The Y e l l o w R i v e r ( H u a n g h e ) E x a m p l e , 751

Mitchell, R. H . , author of Kimberlites: Mineral­ogy, Geochemistry, and Petrology. Re­v i e w by J. V . Smith, 283

M i x i n g P r o p e r t i e s of N a A l S i 3 0 8 - M e l t H 2 0 : New

850 INDEX TO VOLUME 95

C a l o r i m e t r i c D a t a a n d Some G e o l o g i c a l I m p l i c a t i o n s [J. D. Clemens and A . Nav-rotsky], 173

M o d e l s f o r G r a n i t o i d E v o l u t i o n a n d Source C o m -p o s i t i o n [V. J. Wall, J. D. Clemens, and D. B. Clarke], 331

Murata, K . J., M . L . L . Formoso, and A . Roisen-berg. D i s t r i b u t i o n of Z e o l i t e s in L a v a s of Southeastern P a r a n a B a s i n , State of R i o G r a n d e do Sul, B r a z i l , 455

Muto, T. C o a s t a l F a n Processes C o n t r o l l e d by Sea L e v e l C h a n g e s: A Q u a t e r n a r y E x a m p l e f r o m t h e T e n r y u g a w a F a n System, Pacific C o a s t of C e n t r a l J a p a n , 716

Naeser, C. W., E H . McKee, N . M . Johnson, and B. J. MacFadden. C o n f i r m a t i o n f o r a L a t e O l i g o c e n e - E a r l y M i o c e n e Age of t h e Deseadan S a l l a Beds of B o l i v i a , 825

Navon, O., and E . Stolper. G e o c h e m i c a l Conse-quences of M e l t P e r c o l a t i o n : The Upper M a n t l e as a C h r o m a t o g r a p h i e C o l u m n , 285

Navrotsky, A . See Clemens, J. D. N d I s o t o p e Systematics of C o a r s e - a n d F i n e -

G r a i n e d Sediments: Examples f r o m t h e M i d d l e P r o t e r o z o i c B e l t - P u r c e l l Super-g r o u p [C. D. Frost and D. Winston], 309

Nesse, W. D., author of Introduction to Optical Mineralogy. Review by W. I. Rose, 283

A New L o o k a t S e d i m e n t a t i o n Rates a n d t h e C o m -pleteness of t h e S t r a t i g r a p h i c R e c o r d [M. H . Anders, S. W. Krueger, and P. M . Sadler], 1

New UlPb Ages f r o m G r a n i t e a n d G r a n i t e Gneiss i n t h e Ruby G e a n t i c l i n e a n d S o u t h e r n B r o o k s Range, A l a s k a [W. W. Patton, Jr., T. W. Stern, J. G. Arth, and C. Carlson], 118

Newton, R. C. See Kröner, A . Newton, R. C. See Chacko, T. Noble, D. C. See Vogel, T. A . Ohashi, M . See Sugisaki, R. The Ocean Floor, edited by R. A . Scrutton and M .

Talwani. Review by K . Aalto, 729 O p h i o l i t e C o m p l e x f r o m L a T e t i l l a , Southwestern

C o l u m b i a [P. Spadea, M . Delaloye, A . Espinosa, A . Orrego, and J. J. Wagner], 377

Orrego, A . See Spadea, P. Padian, K . , editor of The Beginning of the Age of

the Dinosaurs. Review by D. Jablonski, 845

P a l e o c u r r e n t D i r e c t i o n s f r o m T w o - D i m e n s i o n a l Exposures of C r o s s L a m i n a e i n t h e D e v o -n i a n F l y s c h of M a i n e [D. C. Bradley], 271

P a l e o t e c t o n i c a n d S t r a t i g r a p h i c I m p l i c a t i o n s of t h e K i n g s t o n P e a k - N o o n d a y C o n t a c t i n t h e P a n a m i n t Range, E a s t e r n California [J. M . Miller], 75

Parsons, A . J. , and A. D. Abrahams. G r a d i e n t -P a r t i c l e Size R e l a t i o n s o n Q u a r t z M o n z o -n i t e D e b r i s Slopes i n t h e M o j a v e D e s e r t , 423

Patton, W. W., Jr., T. W. Stern, J. G . Arth, and C. Carlson. New U l P b Ages f r o m G r a n i t e a n d G r a n i t e Gneiss in t h e Ruby G e a n t i ­c l i n e a n d S o u t h e r n B r o o k s Range, A l a s k a , 118

Perera, L . R. K . See Kröner, A . P e t r o l o g y a n d G e o c h e m i s t r y of I g n e o u s Rocks

f r o m t h e T o n g a T r e n c h — A N o n -A c c r e t i n g P l a t e B o u n d a r y [S. H . Bloomer and R. L . Fisher], 469

Precambrian Tectonics Illustrated, edited by A . Kroner and R. Greiling. Review by R. C. Newton, 587

P r e s s u r e - T e m p e r a t u r e - T i m e P a t h s a n d a T e c t o n i c M o d e l f o r t h e E v o l u t i o n of G r a n u l i t e s [S. R. Bohlen], 617

R a d i a l D i k e s , L a c c o l i t h s , a n d G e l a t i n M o d e l s [D. Hyndman and D. Alt], 763

R a d i o a c t i v i t y , H e a t F l o w , a n d Rifting of t h e I n d i a n C o n t i n e n t a l C r u s t [J. J. W. Rogers and E. J. Cailahan], 829

Rajamani, V . See Balakrishnan, S. Rapp, S. D. See Schiebout, J. A . Rates of R e l a t i v e P l a t e M o t i o n d u r i n g t h e A c a d i a n

O r o g e n y Based o n t h e S p a t i a l D i s t r i b u ­t i o n of B l a c k Shales [F. R. Ettensohn], 572

Ravindra Kumar. See Chacko, T. Reeves-Smith, G. J. See Drury, S. A . Reviews, 283, 587, 729, 845 Rheology of t h e Upper M a n t l e beneath S o u t h e r n -

most South A m e r i c a Inferred f r o m P e r i d o t i t e X e n o l i t h s [B. J. Douglas, S. L . Saul, and C. R. Stern], 241

Rigsby, C. A . See Schiebout, J. A . Rogers, J. J. W., and E . J. Callahan. R a d i o a c t i v i t y ,

H e a t F l o w , a n d Rifting of t h e I n d i a n C o n ­t i n e n t a l C r u s t , 829

Roisenberg, A . See Murata, K . J. Rose, W. I. See Nesse, W. D. Ryerson, F. J. See Vogel, T. A . Sadler, P. M . See Anders, M . H . Saito, Y . See Milliman, J. D. Sandstone L a n d f o r m s of t h e T r o p i c a l East K i m -

berly R e g i o n , N o r t h w e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a [R. W. Young], 205

Saul, S. L . See Douglas, B. J. Scarfe, C. M . See Dingwell, D. B. Schiebout, J. A . , C. A . Rigsby, S. D. Rapp, J. A .

Hartneil, and B. R. Standhardt. S t r a t i g -r a p h y of t h e C r e t a c e o u s - T e r t i a r y a n d Paleocene-Eocene T r a n s i t i o n Rocks of B i g B e n d N a t i o n a l P a r k , Texas, 359

Scrutten, R. A . , and M . Talwani, editors of The Ocean Floor. Review by K . Aalto, 329

INDEX TO VOLUME 95 851

Sediment E n t r a i n m e n t f r o m V i s c o u s F l u i d s : C a n C r y s t a l s be F o r m e d f r o m M a g m a C h a m ­ber F l o o r s ? [S. Blake], 397

Sedimentary and Evolutionary Cycles, edited by U . Bayer and A . Sielacher. Review by C. W. Byers, 587

Sielacher, A . See Bayer, U . . Smith, J. V . See Marshall, J. R. and Mitchell,

R. H . Sm-Nd I s o t o p i c D a t a f r o m A r c h e a n M e t a v o l c a n i c

Rocks a t H o l e n a r s i p u r , K a r n a t a k a , South I n d i a [S. A . Drury, P. C. Van Calsteren, and G. J. Reeves-Smith], 837

Snow, R. S., and R. L . Slingerland. M a t h e m a t i c a l M o d e l i n g of G r a d e d R i v e r P r o f i l e s , 15

Socki, R. A . See Aharon, P. S o l u b i l i t y of W a t e r i n A l b i t e - M e l t D e t e r m i n e d by

t h e W e i g h t Loss M e t h o d : A Reply [D. L . Hamilton], 585

S o l u b i l i t y of W a t e r i n A l b i t e - M e l t D e t e r m i n e d by t h e W e i g h t Loss M e t h o d : A D i s c u s s i o n [D. B. Dingwell and C. M . Scarfe], 583

Spadea, P., M . Delaloye, A . Espinosa, A . Orrego, and J. J. Wagner. O p h i o l i t e C o m p l e x f r o m L a T e t i l l a , Southwestern C o l u m b i a , 377

Standhardt, B. R. See Schiebout, J. A . Stauffer, P. H . See Decker, R. W. Stern, C. R. See Douglas, B. J. Stern, T. W. See Patton, W. W., Jr. Stolper, E . See Navon, O. S t r a t i g r a p h y of t h e C r e t a c e o u s - T e r t i a r y a n d

Paleocene-Eocene T r a n s i t i o n Rocks of B i g B e n d N a t i o n a l P a r k , Texas [J. A . Schiebout, C. A . Rigsby, S. D. Rapp, J. A . Hartnell, and B. R. Standhardt], 359

Strobel, M . L . , and G. Faure. T r a n s p o r t of I n d i -c a t o r C l a s t s by I c e Sheets a n d t h e T r a n s ­p o r t H a l f - D i s t a n c e : A C o n t r i b u t i o n t o P r o s p e c t i n g f o r O r e D e p o s i t s , 687

S u b g l a c i a l Sediment D i s p e r s a l a n d Till C o m p o s i -t i o n [P. U . Clark], 527

Sugisaki, R., Ohashi, M . , Sugitani, K . , and Suzuki, K . C o m p o s i t i o n a l V a r i a t i o n s i n M a n g a -nese M i c r o n o d u l e s : A P o s s i b l e I n d i c a t o r of Sedimentary E n v i r o n m e n t s , 433

Sugitani, K . See Sugisaki, R. Suzuki, K . See Sugisaki, R. Talwani, M . See Scrutton, R. A . Tipper, J. C. E s t i m a t i n g S t r a t i g r a p h i c C o m p l e t e -

ness, 710

T r a n s p o r t of I n d i c a t o r C l a s t s by I c e Sheets a n d t h e T r a n s p o r t H a l f - D i s t a n c e : A C o n t r i b u t i o n t o P r o s p e c t i n g f o r O r e D e p o s i t s [M. L . Strobel and G. Faure], 687

Turner, J. S. See Campbell, L H . Ultramafic X e n o l i t h s f r o m A d a g d a k V o l c a n o ,

Adak, A l e u t i a n I s l a n d s , A l a s k a : D e ­f o r m e d C u m u l a t e s f r o m t h e M o h o of a n I s l a n d A r c [S. Debari, S. M . Kay, and R. W. Kay], 329

Van Calsteren, P. C. See Drury, S. A . Vernon, R. H . A M i c r o s t r u c t u r a l I n d i c a t o r of

Shear Sense i n V o l c a n i c Rocks a n d I t s R e l a t i o n s h i p t o P o r p h y r o b l a s t R o t a t i o n in M e t a m o r p h i c Rocks, 127

Vitanage, P. W. See Kröner, A . Vogel, T. A . , F. J. Ryerson, D. C. Noble, and

L . W. Younker. L i m i t s t o M a g m a M i x i n g Based o n C h e m i s t r y a n d M i n e r a l o g y of P u m i c e F r a g m e n t s E r u p t e d f r o m a C h e m ­ieally Z o n e d M a g m a Body, 659

Volcanism in Hawaii, edited by R. W. Decker, T. L . Wright, and P. H . Stauffer. Review by A . T. Anderson, 729

W a g n e r , J . J . See Spadea, P. Wall, V . J., J. D. Clemens, and D. B. Clarke. M o d ­

els f o r G r a n i t o i d E v o l u t i o n a n d Source C o m p o s i t i o n , 731

Wasson, J. T., author of Meteorites: Their Record of Early Solar-System History. Review by L . Grossman, 845

White, C. M . , and C. Craddock. C o m p o s i t i o n s of I g n e o u s Rocks i n t h e T h u r s t o n I s l a n d A r e a , A n t a r c t i c a : E v i d e n c e f o r a L a t e P a l e o z o i c - M i d d l e M e s o z o i c A n d i n o t y p e C o n t i n e n t a l C r u s t , 699

Williams, I. S. See Kröner, A . W i n s t o n , D . See Frost, C. D. W o l f C r e e k C r a t e r R e v i s i t e d [R. F. Fudali], 134 Wright, T. L . See Decker, T. L . Young, R. W. Sandstone L a n d f o r m s of t h e Trop-

i c a l East K i m b e r l y R e g i o n , N o r t h w e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a , 205

Younker, L . W. See Vogel, T. A . Yun-shan, Q. See Milliman, J. D. Z i r c o n I o n M i c r o p r o b e D a t i n g of G r a n u l i t e s i n

S r i L a n k a [A. Kröner, I. S. Williams, W. Compston, N . Baur, P. W. Vitanage, and L . R. K . Perera], 775