discover socorro and surrounding areas: 2013 visitors guide

7/23/2019 Discover Socorro and Surrounding areas: 2013 Visitors Guide

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Nksmavir ]amarra ks h mapyrkeftin puojkmhtkag

ac Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg, h phrt ac Guloir Gkgi Linkh, Kgm.

Ag tfi Mavir4^fi mavir ac tfks yihrs vksktars eukni niskegin oy _ioimmh Hpanhmh ricjimts sali ac tfi

ijiligts tfht lhì ]amarra Maugty wartf nksmavirkge.

Magthmt us ht?22 Ukg`jir ]t., ]amarra, GL 65628îjipfagi4 959-6=9-29?2 Chx4 959-6=9-86=5 www.nmfkicthkg.mal

Niphrtligts

Ijvh @. stirrikmf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .InktarJkgnsiy Rhnkjjh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ipartirJhurh Jagnag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ipartirDaghtfhg Lkjjir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ipartir@hrig Ohkjiy-Oawlhg . . . . . . . . . . . . _ipartir

_ioimmh Hpanhmh . . . . . . Rranumtkag Lhgheir^rksf Hrheag . . . . . . . Hnlkgkstrhtkvi HssksthgtNiskrii Firgnag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HnvirtkskgeDai Gignzh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HnvirtkskgeRhuj Yjkohrrk Dr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NkstrkoutkagLijkssh Lagtayh . . . . . . . . . .Ouskgiss Lhgheir

Ij Nicigsar MfkicthkgNhvkn O. RunnuSkmi Rrisknigt/MAA

?28= Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg

]ali isshys kg tfks puojkmhtkag hri ixmirpts cral hrtkmjis

wrkttig car Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg oy fkstarkhg Rhuj Fhrnig.

^hoji ac magtigtsUijmali ......................................................................... 5Aur _kmf Fkstary ............................................................. 6Crii ]thti ac ]amarra ..................................................... ;?28? Mhjignhr ac Ivigts ............................................ 82

FI_K^HEIHrmfhiajaekmhj Ckgns ................................................... 8?Erhg Xukvkrh _ukgs ....................................................... 8=Ij Mhlkga _ihj Kgtirghtkaghj Firkthei Migtir &

Lusiul ......................................................................... 8>]hg Lkeuij Lksskag ....................................................... 83Efast âwgs .................................................................. 85Mkvkj Uhr Ohttjis ............................................................ 86Cart Mrhke ....................................................................... 86Fhllij Lusiul ........................................................ 8;

ây ^rhkg ]faw................................................................ ?2

]amarra Maugty Chkr hgn _ania ................................ ?8

AY^NAA_]Oasqui nij Hphmfi GU_ ........................................... ?=_ka Erhgni Oasqui ..................................................... ?>]ivkjjith GU_ ............................................................... ?>Mhlpkge kg tfi Maugty................................................ ?9Fk kge kg tfi Maugty .................................................... ?5Xuiorhnhs..................................................................... ?;Eakge Farsiohm ........................................................... =2_am Mjklokge................................................................ =8

MALLYGK^KI]Lhenhjigh .................................................................. =>Hjhla Ghvhda _isirvhtkag ........................................ =3@ijjy ................................................................................ =5Jilkthr & Rajvhnirh .................................................... =6]hg Hgtagka .................................................................. =;

]MKIGMI HGN ÎMFGAJAE[Ckri Hmhnily ............................................................... >2

^rkgkty ]kti ...................................................................... >8Giw Lixkma îmf ......................................................... >=Hstragaly...................................................................... >>Dhgs`y Siry Jhrei Hrrhy ............................................. >9Ourihu ac Eiajaey ...................................................... >3

L Laugthkg ................................................................... >5

H_^] HGN IGÎ_^HKGLIG^Fkstarkm Rjhzh.................................................................. >6

Luskm âwg...................................................................... >;Lhmiy Migtir ............................................................... 92Rircarlkge Hrts ]ir kis .................................................. 98

]amarra Mallugkty ^fihtir........................................ 9?Ehrmkh Apirh Fausi ................................................... 9?

]RA_^] HGN _IM_IH^KAGGiw Lixkma îmf Eajc Maursi ................................... 9=Hvkhtkag........................................................................... 9>Majjiekhti sparts............................................................ 99Ohjjaagkge ..................................................................... 93

Laugthkg Ok`kge ........................................................... 93

NK_IMÂ_KI]Ouskgiss Nkrimtary ......................................................... 95Inumhtkag ....................................................................... 32Mfurmfis ........................................................................ 32

Lhps ......................................................................... 38-3?

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg= Sksktars Eukni ?28=


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Ui pravkni quhjkty mhri car hjjheis hgn nigthj magmirgs.

Rrivigtkvi nigtkstry & mjihgkge Ufktigkge, oagnkge & vigiirs

Ckjjkges, Mrawgs & Orkneis _aat Mhghj ^rihtligt

Nkekthj V-_hys

[aur Last Hccarnhoji AptkagCkghgmkge Hvhkjhoji

Last Kgsurhgmi Hmmiptin

Ui Hmmipt Linkmhkn

Agi C_II Nigthj Ixhl(h $>2 vhjui)

Jklkt agi maupag pir phtkigt

Gat vhjkn wktf hgy atfir pralatkag

Ixpkris 8?/=8/?28?

Nr. M. Oaggir Ahtis, N.N.].?82 Giij Hvigui | ]amarra, GL | 959-6=9-83?=

www.ahtischlkjynigtkstry.mal

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg3 Sksktars Eukni ?28=


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Igday yaur vkskt

Okigvigknas!UIJMALI

Uijmali ta ]amarra Maugty, fali ac mallugkty spkrkt, ejarkaus

vkiws, jkvi luskm hgn pjigty ac hmtkvkty. Cral tfi laugthkgs, ta tfi nis-irt, ta tfi rkvir vhjjiy h nkvirsi jhgnsmhpi accirs iviryagi salitfkgeta javi.

]amarra accirs h mjasi-`gkt out wijmalkge mallugkty. Riapji firi hrigivir kg taa lumf ac h furry ta stap hgn mfht car h laligt wktf h crkignar hmquhkgthgmi, hgn hjwhys fhvi h slkji ivig car tfasi tfiy nagt `gaw.]ali chlkjkis fhvi oiig firi car fugnrins ac yihrs hgn sali car agiar twa, out tfiy hjj hri wkjjkge ta stap hgn jkstig ta h giw pakgt ac vkiw.

^fi mkty oahsts hg hmtkvi vkjjhei pjhzh surraugnin oy sfaps, ihtirkishgn eavirgligt oukjnkges orkgekge h camus ta tfi hrih rhri kg tfi warjn

tanhy. Lhgy mallugkty ivigts hri migtirin ht tfi pjhzh kgmjunkge tfimallugkty luskm phr tkis Fat Hueust Gkefts hgn ]amarraCist0 mhr sfaws0Mfrkstlhs julkghrkh strajj0 hgn tfi chrlirs lhrìt.

Jaa`kge wist, agi ckgns h fkstary ac lkgkge hgn rhgmfkge hs wijj hslanirg timfgajaekmhj lhrvijs. Ufkji ajn-tklirs riturg ta Lhenhjighihmf yihr ta mijiorhti tfi vkjjheis ejary nhys hs h mhttji rhkjfihn, dust hciw lkjis hwhy ag 82,322-caat Lhenhjigh _knei sthgns h sthti-ac-tfi-hrt,rhpkn-rispagsi ?.>-litir aptkmhj tijismapi car nicigsi hgn prkvhti usi.Lhenhjigh _knei Aosirvhtary rimikvin ckrst jkeft jhti kg ?223. H ciwlari lkjis wist hgn tfiri jkis tfi @hrj R. Dhgs`y Siry Jhrei Hrrhy rhnkatijismapi.

Ufkji lumf ac tfi maugty ks rurhj, kt hjsa pjhys fast ta agi ac tfightkags prilkir risihrmf ugkvirsktkis, Giw Lixkma îmf. ^fi mhlpusks fali ta tfi Giw Lixkma Ourihu ac Eiajaey hgn Lkgirhj _isaurmiswfiri h sthti-ac-tfi-hrt lkgirhj lusiul mhg oi caugn. Out kts gat dustkgnaars tfht îmf sfkgis0 kts eajc maursi orkges kg euists cral hjj avir kgh magsthgt cjaw ta pjhy kg eajc taurghligts hgn ivigts.

Cjawkge tfrauef ]amarra Maugty, tfi _ka Erhgni ks tfi migtir actfi herkmujturhj mallugkty hgn hjsa hccarns guliraus appartugktkiscar ghturi javirs ta ixpjari ugkqui igvkragligts. ^faushgns ac vksktarsmali ta sii tfi twa wkjnjkci ricueis kg tfi maugty lhgy ta httign tfi

hgguhj Cistkvhj ac tfi Mrhgis ht Oasqui nij Hphmfi Ghtkaghj Ukjnjkci_icuei. Fugnrins lari mali ta ri-ighmt agi ac tfi last klparthgt MkvkjUhr ohttjis car magtraj ac tfi Uist, tfi Ohttji ac Shjvirni, hgn ta vkskt tfirilhkgs ac 892-yihr-ajn Cart Mrhke, tfi Ygkag cart hssamkhtin wktf tfht

ohttji. Atfirs mali ta cajjaw tfi rauti ac Ij Mhlkga _ihj, tfi _ayhj_ahn ta tfi Kgtirkar tfht oraueft 83tf migtury ]phgksf ixpjarirs tfraueftfi vhjjiy. ^fikr stary ks gaw tajn ht tfi agi-ac-h-`kgn Ij Mhlkga _ihjKgtirghtkaghj Firkthei Migtir sautf ac ]amarra.

]amarra ks h pjhmi ta eit hwhy cral tfi oke mkty fustji yit stkjj fhshmmiss ta h nkvirsi spimtrul ac hmtkvkty ivirytfkge ks firi. Ufhtivir

tfi laan, tfiri ks h pjhmi kg tfi maugty ta ea. Ufitfir yau ciij jkìfk`kge kg tfi laugthkgs ar skttkge kg h thvirg jkstigkge ta tfi ojuis, wifhvi kt firi. [au mhg ea pjhmis ta oi wktf piapji, igr kmf yaur lkgn ar oi

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg Sksktars Eukni ?28= 5

hjagi wktf ghturi. Kts crii hgn apig maugtry,ugmrawnin hgn crkignjy.

]a, skgmi wi fhvi taa lumf ta accir ta mavirkg tfks sfart wijmali pkimi, wi fhvi hssil-

ojin sali ac tfi maugtys oist pjhmis, hmtkvktkishgn kgcarlhtkag kg tfks puojkmhtkag ta pravknih ehtiwhy ta yaur ]amarra Maugty hnvigturi.


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Lari tfhg twa migturkis oicariMfrkstapfir Majulous chojinsadaurg ta tfi Giw Uarjn cral ]phkg,Rkra Kgnkhgs tfi sautfirglastRuioja trkoi kgfhoktin gihrjy twanazig vkjjheis hjage tfi _ka Erhgnicral ]hg Lhrmkhj ta Jh Dayh. ^fiRkras, jkvkge kg puiojas skgmi ht jihst tfi8?22s, wirigt tfi agjy Kgnkhgs ta mhjjtfks jhgn fali Hphmfi Kgnkhgs hjsakgfhoktin lumf ac tfi hrih tfht tanhy ksmhjjin tfi Lknnji _ka Erhgni Shjjiy.

Hs tfi ]phgksf ixpjarirs kg tfi lkn-83tf migtury oiehg ta lhì tfikr whygartf cral Lixkma, tfiy cajjawin tfi_ka Erhgni hgn isthojksfin Ij Mhlkga_ihj tfi _ayhj _ahn kgta Giw]phkg. Hs h risujt, tfiy wiri criquigt

vksktars ht tfi Rkra vkjjheis.]amarra eat kts ghli kg 89;6 cral

ixpjarir Duhg ni Ahti, wfasi tkrin hgnfugery lig wiri ekvig caan hgn sfijtir

oy tfi Rkras. Fi righlin tfi Rkjhoapuioja ]amarra, wfkmf lihgs fijpar summar kg ]phgksf.

Kg tfi ihrjy 8322s, Crhgmksmhg crkhrsoukjt lksskags ht ]amarra, ]igim, gihr]hg Lhrmkhj, hgn ]ivkjjith, gihr Jh Dayh.

Kg 8362, wfig tfi Ruioja Kgnkhgs acgartfirg Giw Lixkma sthein tfikr rivajthehkgst tfi ]phgkhrns, tfi piapji ac

]amarra hgn surraugnkge hrihs cjin. fiRkras nkn gat phrtkmkphti kg tfi rivajt hgnfihnin sautf ta Ij Rhsa, îxhs, wktf tfi]phgksf traaps hgn sittjirs.

Ufig tfi ]phgkhrns mhli ohm` up tfivhjjiy, tfiy caugn tfi hohgnagin puiojascral ]igim ta ]ivkjjith fhn oiig pkj-jhein oy tfi Hphmfis. Car tfi gixt 822yihrs, tfiri wiri ciw sittjirs kg tfi hrih.

^fi risittjiligt ac ]amarra oiehgkg tfi ihrjy 8622s, hgn, kg 8689, ?8chlkjkis wiri ekvig jhgn erhgts ta sittji

firi. ]amarra cjaurksfin oimhusi ac tficirtkji chrl jhgn hgn erhzkge hjage tfirkvir. Fawivir, ammhskaghj htthm`s oytfi Hphmfis rilhkgin h magsthgt tfriht.

Ufig Giw Lixkma oimhli h tirrk-tary ac tfi Y.]. kg 86>6, tfi riekag shwsali rijkic hs tfi lkjkthry isthojksfin hsirkis ac carts car pratimtkag hehkgst tfiHphmfis. Kg ]amarra Maugty, tfi Hrlyisthojksfin Cart Magrhn kg 8698, out

caugn kt kgnicigskoji hgn rijamhtin tatfi giwjy oukjt Cart Mrhke kg 869>.^fi Mkvkj Uhr lhni kts why kgta

Giw Lixkma hgn ]amarra Maugty. AgCio. ?8, 863?, Ygkag hgn Magcinirhticarmis igehein kg h nhyjage ohttji sautfac ]amarra gihr Cart Mrhke mhjjin tfiOhttji ac Shjvirni. Ag Lhrmf =2, tfiMagcinirhtis lit stkccir risksthgmi hgnjast tfi Ohttji ac Ejarkitth gihr ]hgthCi, wfkmf carmin tfikr ritriht cral Giw

Lixkma ohm` ta îxhs.^fi Ohttji ac Shjvirni ks ri-ighmtin

iviry yihr kg ]amarra, wktf fugnrins acMkvkj Uhr ouccs kg httignhgmi ta phrtkmk-

phti ar whtmf tfi lhgy nilagstrhtkags acwhrchri.

]amarra hgn tfi surraugnkge hrihoaalin hctir tfi Mkvkj Uhr, tfhg`s talkgkge strkìs jihn hgn zkgm kg tfiLhenhjigh hrih hgn skjvir ag ]amarra Rih`.

^fi rhkjrahn hrrkvin kg 866?, cuijin craltfi vhst mahj ckijns ihst ac ]hg Hgtagka.]amarra, wktf fir lkgis, lkjjs hgn

slijtirs, oimhli tfi migtir ta tfks nkvirsilkgkge hmtkvkty. Kg 866;, tfi eavirgligtmfasi ]amarra hs tfi skti car kts giw ]mfaajac Lkgis (gaw Giw Lixkma Kgstktuti acLkgkge hgn îmfgajaey, ar Giw Lixkmaîmf car sfart), wfkmf apigin kg 86;=.

^fi ejary nhys ac lkgkge hririmhjjin ihmf yihr kg ]amarra nurkgetfi >;irs mijiorhtkags, ivigts put ag oy

Giw Lixkma îmf ta rijkvi tfi smfaajsihrjy nhys hgn phy trkouti ta tfi hrihs

lkgkge fkstary.Jkvistam`, rhgmfkge hgn herkmujturifhvi hjwhys oiig kgtierhj ta tfi chorkm actfi hrih hgn tfasi wfa mhjj kt fali. Fueimhttji nrkvis wiri mallagpjhmi, wktftfaushgns ac mhttji nrkvig ta Lhenhjigh

^fi ^rhkjs Ign wfiri tfi mhttjitrhkj lit tfi rhkjrahn. Lhenhjigh stkjjrijkvis tfasi nhys ihmf Dujy nurkge ktshgguhj Ajn-^klirs Nhys.

Herkmujturi rilhkgs h lhkgsthy ac tfihrih hgn ks h ìy ijiligt ac tfi hggu-hj ]amarra Cist. Jamhj chrlirs sijj tfikreaans ag tfi ]amarra pjhzh iviry ûisnhyhctirgaag hgn ]hturnhy largkge nurkgetfi mkty-spagsarin chrlirs lhrìt.

ânhy, h giw imagaly fhs ilirein kg]amarra. Kt ks ohsin kg phrt ag Giw Lixkmaîmf, rimaegkzin hs agi ac tfi ghtkags

prilkir risihrmf ugkvirsktkis.

Ghturi hjsa pjhys h oke raji, skgmi tfimaugty magthkgs twa ac tfi ghtkags lastklparthgt ghtkaghj wkjnjkci ricueis.

Hgn tfi hrihs rkmf hgn vhrkin fks-tary fhs sphwgin h guloir ac hgguhjmijiorhtkags tfht magtkgui ta eraw kg

papujhrkty.

]aurmis4 Mkty ac ]amarra, ]amarra

Maugty Mfhloir ac Mallirmi, GiwLixkma imf, ]amarra Maugty Fkstarkmhj]amkity, Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkghrmfkvis


Igday yaur vkskt

Aur rkmfFK]Â_[


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Igday yaur vkskt

?28= lhr`s tfi 32tf hggkvirshry actfi Crii ]thti ac ]amarra. ^fkswhs h laviligt, sthrtin oy hmmknigt, tfht

pjhmin ]amarra kg tfi spatjkeft hmrasstfi maugtry. Car h tkli, ]amarra nimjhrinktsijc h crii savirikeg tirrktary cral tfi]thti ac Giw Lixkma.

Kt hjj sthrtin kg Cioruhry 8;9=, wfig ]amarrarisknigt Ijlir Orhsfir whs hrristin hgn caugneukjty car nrkvkge wfkji kgtaxkmhtin.

Orhsfir fkrin wijj-`gawg jamhj httargiyMjhrag Uheeagir ta hppihj tfi nimkskag. KgLhrmf, Uheeagir prisigtin fks hreuligts kg

Nkstrkmt Maurt. Fi hreuin tfht wfkji NUK whshehkgst sthti jhw, fi maujn ckgn ga jhw hehkgstnrkvkge wfkji kgtaxkmhtin kg mkty ac ]amarraarnkghgmis. ^firicari, fks mjkigts NUK hrrist

oy mkty pajkmi ks gujj hgn vakn. Nkstrkmt DuneiMfhrjis Cawjir, kgtrkeuin oy tfks ugkqui hreu-ligt, suspignin maurt ta magnumt fks awgkgvistkehtkag kgta tfi lhttir.

Kg tfi Lhrmf 8; kssui ac tfi ]amarraMfkicthkg, tfi fihnjkgi rihn4 ]amarra JhwsHri Rraohojy Hjj Gujj & Sakn ]hys Dunei.

Dunei Cawjirs kgvistkehtkag nitirlkgin tfhttfi mkty ac ]amarra fhn vkrtuhjjy ga jhws hthjj, hnnkge, Mkty jhws wiri kgnkstkgeuksfhojicral liri smrhps ac phpir. Agi mhg klhekgitfi ouzz ac hmtkvkty tfks hrtkmji eigirhtinhraugn ]amarra, hgn mirthkgjy ht Mkty Fhjj.

Uheeagir hgn h majjiheui, httargiy EhrgittOurìs, magtkguin ta kgvistkehti ]amarras jiehjsthtus. Ufht tfiy caugn whs trujy kgtrkeukge.Ufig tfi ]phgksf Ilpkri cijj, kg 86?8, hjj]phgksf jhgns wiri magvirtin ta Lixkmhgjhgn erhgts. Uktf sthtifaan, tfi magstktutkag

pravknin tfht hjj Lixkmhg jhgn erhgts oimaliphrt ac tfi sthti ac Giw Lixkma.

]amarra whs hg ixmiptkag. Kt siils tfi]phgksf Rravkgmkh ni ]amarra jhgn erhgt whsgivir turgin avir ta Lixkmhg hutfarktkis hgnalkttin cral tfi 86>6 hggixhtkag ta tfi tirrk-tary ac Giw Lixkma. Jiehjjy, ]amarra rilhkginh ]phgksf Jhgn Erhgt. ^firicari, tfi twa httar-giys magmjunin ]amarra Maugty ks gat hgn givir

whs h jiehj phrt ac tfi sthti ac Giw Lixkma, hgnpasskojy gat ivig tfi Ygktin ]thtis.^fi gixt kssui ac tfi ]amarra Mfkicthkg

hggaugmin tfisi ckgnkges ugnir tfi fihn-jkgi4 ]amarra Lhy Isthojksf Giw Crii]thti. Mfkicthkg inktar ^falhs Nhogiy

spimujhtin tfks maujn lihg ]amarrahgs wirinui h cujj ricugn ac cinirhj hgn sthti thxisskgmi 8;8? sthtifaan. Uktfaut thxis, tfiriwaujn oi h nrhlhtkm nrap kg tfi prkmis acjkquar, mkehrittis hgn hutalaokjis ta oaast]amarras strueejkge imagaly.

Nhogiy rihsagin tfht wktf ga thxis,]amarra waujn oi h crii sthti kg wfkmfta jkvi. ^fi tirl Crii ]thti ac ]amarraqukm`jy stum` hs hrih giwsphpirs pkmìn

up tfi stary. ^fi ^rutf ar Magsiquigmishgn Ij Rhsa, îxhs, giwsphpirs, car ixhl-pji, chvarin ]amarras simisskag, hs tfiywarnin kt. Ag tfi atfir fhgn, Hjouquirquiixprissin strage appasktkag, cihrkge ]amarrawaujn pjhmi hrlin phtrajs ag tfi giwjycarlin kgtirghtkaghj oarnir.

Mjihrjy, h pfigaligag ugkqui ta ]amarrawhs oarg. Avir tfi cajjawkge wii`s, oatfgiwsphpirs kg tawg tfi ]amarra Mfkicthkghgn tfi ]phgksf jhgeuhei Ij Nicigsar

puojksfin jigetfy hrtkmjis kgmktkge tfi tawgs-piapji. Jittirs suppartkge simisskag cralhmrass tfi maugtry wiri hjsa prkgtin.

^fi acckmkhj Rramjhlhtkag car tfiCrii _ipuojkm ac ]amarra, kg Igejksf hgn]phgksf, whs puojksfin ag Hprkj ; kg oatfgiwsphpirs. ^fi hutfars ac tfi pramjhlhtkagwiri gat knigtkckin. Fawivir, tfi jhgeuheiwhs mjihrjy pajksfin jiehjisi, wfkmf sueeistskt whs piggin oy httargiys Uheeagir hgnOurìs, hgn passkojy Dunei Cawjir.

^fi piapji ac ]amarra fhn ga kgtigtkagsac siminkge cral tfi Ygkag. ^fiy heriintfiy wiri hjj Hlirkmhgs hgn whgtin tarilhkg Hlirkmhgs. ^fi Crii ]thti ricirrinta thxis, gat Y.]. mktkzigsfkp, hjtfauef kt pra-vknin sali jage-hwhktin jivirhei.

Hjj ]amarra whgtin ta na whs eit tfihttigtkag ac jhwlhìrs kg ]hgth Ci. Jkttjithx lagiy whs oikge riturgin ta tfi maugty.]mfaajs hgn tfi faspkthj wiri ajn hgn mrul-

ojkge, hgn ciw ac ]amarras striits wiri phvin.Ivig Y.]. 32 cral ]amarra ta Xuilhna whsstkjj h ghrraw nkrt rahn. ]amarras mjhkl ac

giejimt oy ]hgth Ci whs gat ugcaugnin.]amarra ehvi h magvkgmkge klprisskag ac

carlkge h savirikeg ripuojkm oy irimtkge h Rartac Igtry ag Y.]. 69 (gaw K-?9) hgn mfhrekge ?9migts ta phss tfrauef tfi maugty. Rhssparts hgnmktkzigsfkp mirtkckmhtis wiri prkgtin. Car aginajjhr, yau maujn oimali h mktkzig hgn trhvijtfi maugtys fkefwhys car crii.

^fks eat ]hgth Cis httigtkag. Kt hjsaeat tfi httigtkag ac tfi rist ac tfi maugtry,mjklhxin oy h tfrii-phei cihturi hrtkmji kgJkci lhehzkgi kg Dugi. Hjlast avirgkeft,]amarra wigt cral hg aosmuri nisirt tawg tah taurkst nistkghtkag. ^faushgns ac trhvijirs

oyphssin ]hgth Ci car ]amarra ta eit tfikrphsspart, mktkzigsfkp mirtkckmhtis, hgn ivighg huta jkmigsi pjhti, accirin oy tfi Mfhloirac Mallirmi hs gavij ìipshìs.

Gar nkn ]amarra jit tfi giw whvi ac taur-ksts nawg. Ouskgissis, risthurhgts hgn ohrsaccirin nksmaugts ta tfasi wfa orhgnksfintfikr mirtkckmhtis. Atfirs igtirthkgin vksktarsht tfi Rart ac Igtry wktf ivirytfkge cralslhjj lhrkhmfk ohgns ta sghì fhgnjirs, ar

paskge car pfatas kg wistirg ehro hjj car hslhjj cii. ^fks eigirhtin giinin rivigui car]amarra hgn kts piapji.

^fi Crii ]thti ac ]amarra jhstin kgta8;99. ^fi hgtkm laviligt whs fkefjy sum-misscuj. Hjlast kllinkhtijy, ]hgth Ci oukjtgiw smfaajs, h lanirg faspkthj hgn MaugtyFihjtf Mjkgkm kg ]amarra, hgn phvin Y.]. 32ta tfi Hrkzagh oarnir hs wijj hs klpravinlast ac ]amarras lhdar striits. Kt hjsa put]amarra ag tfi lhp wktf mktkzigs iheir ta

pjihsi tfi cjaan ac vksktars.^fi crkignjy piapji ac ]amarra Maugty

wijmali yau ta aur phrt ac tfi warjn, wfitfir

yau hri firi ta igday tfi Jhgn ac Igmfhgtligtar tfi savirikeg Crii ]thti ac ]amarra.Klheis hgn tixt maurtisy ac Rhuj Fhrnig.

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg Sksktars Eukni ?28= ;

Crii ]thti acsamarra


10/63


?28= MhjignhrCioruhry ;- Mallugkty Hrts Rhrty, Ckgjiy Eyl, _aggh @hjksf, 959-6=9-9366.

Cioruhry ??- Ohttjis car ]amarra Mkvkj Uhr _i-ighmtligts, Sksktar Migtir, 959-6=9-6;?5.

Cioruhry ?=- ]mkigmi Ajylpkhn, GL îmf mhlpus, 959-6=9-9356.

Lhrmf ?9- ]iiry Kgvkthtkaghj Eajc âurghligt, GL îmf Eajc Maursi, 959-6=9-9==9.

Lhrmf =2- ]amarra Maugty Hrts Hgguhj Apig Fausi, Hjhla Ehjjiry & Ekcts, 959-6=9-H_^].

Hprkj 9-3- GL ]thti ]mkigmi & Igekgiirkge Chkr, GL îmf mhlpus, 959-6=9-9356.

Hprkj 3- ^rkgkty ]kti Apig ta Ruojkm, Ufkti ]hgns Lksskji _hgei, 959->5;-38?>.

Hprkj 3- @hrj E. Dhgs`y Siry Jhrei Hrrhy Apig Fausi, 959-6=9-5?>=.

Hprkj ?2-?8- ]ug Maugtry Hlhtiur ]igkar Caur-ohjj, GL îmf Eajc Maursi, 959-6=9-9==9.

Lhy >- Mkgma ni Lhya Mijiorhtkag, Sksktar Migtir, 959-6=9-6;?5.

Lhy >- Mkgma ni Lhya _ania, ]amarra Maugty Chkreraugns, 959-6=9-?>32.

Dugi =-6- ]amarra Apig Eajc âurghligt, GL îmf Eajc Maursi, 959-6=9-9==9.

Dugi 6- Ijciea Ohmh ]faat, ]amarra Rih`, 959-6=9-9==9.

Dujy >- Magmirts & Ckriwar`s Nkspjhy, GL îmf mhlpus, 959-6=9-9366.

Dujy 8?-8>- Ajn ^klirs _iugkag, Lhenhjigh, 959-69>-??38.

Dujy 89- ]ug Maugtry Dugkar REH Eajc âurghligt, GL îmf Eajc Maursi, 959-6=9-9==9.

Hueust ?-= - 86tf Hgguhj Mfkji Fhrvist ^rkhtfjag, ]amarra. Mhlkjji, 929-=92->883.

Hueust 82- Fat Hueust Gkeft, ]amarra Sksktar Migtir, 959-6=9-6;?5.

(Nhtis hgn ivigts hri suodimt ta mfhgei0 wi rimallign yau magckrl kg hnvhgmi)

Okigvigknas]AMA__A FI_K^HEI HGN SK]KÂ_] MIGÎ_

Dust wist

ac Rjhzh

?85 Cksfir]amarra, GL

959-6=9-6;?5


11/63


]amarra mijiorhtis Fkstary,îmfgajaey, Okrns & Igmfhgtin ]`kis

(Nhtis hgn ivigts hri suodimt ta mfhgei0 wi rimallign yau magckrl kg hnvhgmi)

ac IvigtsHueust =8 - ây ^rhkg ]faw & ]whp Liit, Dag, 959->86-59=>.

Hueust ?; - ]iptiloir 8- ]amarra Maugty Chkr & _ania, Maugty Chkreraugns, 959-6=9-2382.

Hueust =8 - ]amarra Maugty Chkr Rhrhni, ]amarra Sksktar Migtir, 959-6=9-6;?5.

]iptiloir ?5-?;- ]hg Lkeuij Ckisth, ]hg Lkeuij Mfurmf, 959-6=9-?6;8.

]iptiloir ?5-?6- Mfkji Mfhsi Eajc âurghligt, GL îmf Eajc Maursi, 959-6=9-9==9.

]iptiloir ?6- Hvkhtkag Nhy hgn Cjy-Kg, ]amarra Lugkmkphj Hkrpart, 959-6=9-?>32.

Amtaoir ?-9- ?2tf Igmfhgtin ]`kis ]thr Rhrty. Sksktar Migtir, 959-6=9-6;?5.

Amtaoir 9- A`taoircist, Fhllij Lusiul, 959->86-68=?.

Amtaoir 9- ^rkgkty ]kti Apig ta tfi Ruojkm, Ufkti ]hgns Lksskji _hgei, 959->5;-38?>.

Amtaoir 9- @hrj E. Dhgs`y Siry Jhrei Hrrhy Apig Fausi, 959-6=9-5?>=.

Amtaoir 82-8?- Hjhla Kgnkhg Nhys, Hjhla Ghvhda _isirvhtkag, 959-69>-?3=9.

Amtaoir 88-8?- 82tf Hgguhj ]amarraCist ag tfi Fkstarkm Rjhzh, Sksktar Migtir, 959-6=9-6;?5.

Amtaoir 8?- ]ivkjjith _icuei Nhy, ]ivkjjith GU_, 959-63>->2?8.

Amtaoir 85-?2- ;2tf Hgguhj >;irs Mijiorhtkag, GL îmf mhlpus, 959-6=9-9386.

Amtaoir ?3- Fhlcist, ]amarra Hlhtiur _hnka Hssamkhtkag, 959-6=9-==52.

Gaviloir 8;-?>- ?3tf Hgguhj Cistkvhj ac tfi Mrhgis, Oasqui nij Hphmfi GU_, 959-6=9-86?6.

Gaviloir ??-?>- Cistkvhj ac tfi Mrhgis Hrts & Mrhc ts Chkr, Sksktar Migtir, 959-6=9-6;?5.

Nimiloir 5- 82tf Hgguhj Julkghr khs ag tfi Rjhzh Hrt Uhj`, ]amarra Maugty Hrts, 959-6=9-H_^].

Nimiloir 5- Mfrkstlhs Ijimtrkm Jkeft Rhrhni, Sksktar Migtir, 959-6=9-6;?5.www.s

amarr

agl.e

av

taurkslB

samarragl.eav


12/63

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg8? Sksktars Eukni ?28=

Firkthei

Hrmfhiajaekmhjgns

Lhp oy Rhuj Fhrnig

Jkci hraugn ]amarra fhs oiig firi h jat jageir tfhgagi lkeft tfkg`. H rimigt, ixmktkge hrmfhiajaekmhjckgn, gihr Uhtir Mhgyag, pravis tfi ckrst Giw Lixkmhgswiri jkvkge kg ]amarra Maugty jage oicari tfi pyrhlknswiri oukjt.

H ciw yihrs hea, hg hrmfhiajaekst ixpjarkge wist ac]amarra Rih` car skegs ac passkoji Ghtkvi Hlirkmhg sktisspattin stagi crheligts hgn h pradimtkji pakgt typkmhj actfi Rhjia-Kgnkhg irh lari tfhg 82,222 yihrs hea.

Gihroy whs h nhr` jhyir ac sakj kgnkmhtkge nimal-pasin arehgkm lhttir carlin oy hg hgmkigt wit lhrsfar mkigieh. ^fi ghrraw jhyir pakgtin ta h tkli hoaut8?,222 yihrs hea wfig mjklhtkm whrlkge cajjawkge tfijhst kmi hei sunnigjy rivirsin ta h 8,222-yihr pirkan acmajn mjklhti.

^fi ckgn marraoarhtis tfht lari tfhg 82,222 yihrs

hea, tfi Uhtir Mhgyag ohskg, tfi cjht nry nisirt oitwiigtfi ]amarra hgn Lhenhjigh laugthkgs, whs agmi h ekhgtwit lhrsf. ^fi nhti ac tfi hgmkigt lhrsf ks istklhtin ta oi6,222 ta 8=,222 yihrs ajn.

Dust oijaw tfks jhyir ac ojhm` sinkligt, rilhkgs acixtkgmt liehchugh tfi ekhgt lhllatfs tfht agmirahlin Gartf Hlirkmh mhg oi caugn.

Kg ?226, hg ixmhvhtkag ac tfi skti rimavirin hrtkchmtskgmjunkge hgmkigt oksag oagis cral tfi ourkin mkigieh.Yskge mhroag nhtkge timfgkquis, tfi oksag oagis wiri caugnta oi oitwiig 8?,;59 hgn 8=,=?9 yihrs ajn lumf ajnir

tfhg ckrst tfaueft.Curtfir ixmhvhtkags fhvi kgnkmhtin tfht tfi Uhtir Mhgyag

skti whs h `kjj skti usin oy tfi Rhjia-Kgnkhgs 8=,222 yihrshea, prinhtkge tfi Ruioja Kgnkhgs hjage tfi _ka Erhgni oyhoaut 82,222 yihrs.

Ac tfi ciw lhdar Rhjia-Kgnkhg sktis tfht fhvi oiignksmavirin hgn ixmhvhtin kg Giw Lixkma, sivirhj hrijamhtin kg ]amarra hgn Mhtrag maugtkis. ^fisi kgmjunitfi Oht Mhvi, Lam`kgeokrn Ehp hgn tfi H`i skti gihr tfi@hrj E. Dhgs`y Siry Jhrei Hrrhy rhnka tijismapi hgn

gaw, tfi Uhtir Mhgyag skti. Hjj ac tfisi sktis fhvi ykijninklparthgt hrmfhiajaekmhj mjuis ta Rhjia-Kgnkhg jkci kg wistmigtrhj Giw Lixkma.


13/63

Firkthei

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg Sksktars Eukni ?28= 8=

Jamhtin kg tfi chr gartfihst mar-gir ac ]amarra Maugty, ErhgXukvkrh ks agi ac tfrii Ruioja rukgs tfhtlh`i up tfi ]hjkghs Ruioja Lksskags

Ghtkaghj Laguligt.Hoa, Xuhrhk hgn Erhg Xukvkrh wiri

fali ta h piapji wfa jkvin kg stagihphrtligt-styji malpjixis car migtu-

rkis ugtkj tfiy hohgnagin tfi hrih kg tfi8352s. fiy carein h sthoji herkmujturhjsamkity hgn phrtkmkphtin, tfrauef ruji

hgn rktuhj, kg tfi mymjis ac ghturi.^fisi Ruioja Kgnkhgs wiri h lkx ac

twa hgmkigt ]autfwistirg mujturhj trh-nktkags tfi Hgmistrhj Ruiojahgs, arHghshzk, hgn Laeajjag wfasi raatsnhti ohm` 5,222 yihrs.

Ufig tfi ]phgksf mhli ta tfi hrihsali >22 yihrs hea, tfiy war`in ta

Mfrkstkhgkzi tfi ghtkvis hgn fhn lks-skags oukjt ht ihmf puioja. Ht ErhgXukvkrh twa lksskag sktis mhg oi caugn,

hjtfauef agi whs givir malpjitin._ilghgts ac kvhs, usin oy tfi Ruiojaskg prhmtkmkge tfikr awg rijkekag, hrijamhtin gihroy.

Erhg Xukvkrh, hjsa `gawg hs JhsFirlhghs, ks jamhtin hoaut ?2 lkjissautf ac Y.]. 32 ag sthti _ahn 99. Hvksktar migtir car tfi ]hjkghs Lksskags

ks jamhtin ht tfi turg acc kg Laugthkghkr.Car lari kgcarlhtkag, mhjj 929-6>5-

?969 ar vkskt www.gps.eav/shpu.

Erhg Xukvkrh _ukgs


14/63

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg8> Sksktars Eukni ?28=

Firkthei

Ij Mhlkga _ihjKgtirghtkaghjfirkthei migtir

Ij Mhlkga _ihj Kgtirghtkaghj Firkthei Migtir hgnLusiul, h Giw Lixkma sthti laguligt, fagars tfimagtrkoutkag Ij Mhlkga _ihj ni ^kirrh Hnigtra ^fi _ayhj_ahn ta tfi Kgtirkar fhs fhn ag Giw Lixkma hgn kts piapji.

Jamhtin oitwiig ]amarra hgn ^rutf ar Magsiquigmis,tfi migtir avirjaa`s tfi stkjj prkstkgi nisirt `gawg hs tfiDarghnh nij Luirta (tfi Daurgiy ac Nihtf), h 822-lkjistritmf ac tfi trhkj wfiri ga whtir maujn oi caugn.

Ufig tfi ]phgkhrns oiehg tfikr magquist ac Giw]phkg kg tfi 8922s, tfaushgns ac Ruioja Kgnkhgs jkvinhjage tfi _ka Erhgni kg tanhys Giw Lixkma. ^rhkjs hjagetfi rkvir maggimtin tfisi puiojas.

Kg 89;6, Duhg ni Ahti jin tfi ckrst ixpinktkag ac majagkstskgta Giw ]phkg. Isthojksfkge h trhkj cral Thmhtimhs, Lixkma,

ta gihr ]hgth Ci, fi cajjawin tfisi Ruioja trhkjs kg pjhmishgn ojhzin fks awg trhkj kg atfirs. Car tfi gixt =22 yihrs, IjMhlkga _ihj whs tfi nalkghgt rahn kgta Giw Lixkma.

Avir tfi trhkj mhli tfaushgns ac ]phgksf hgn Lixkmhgmajagksts. Lhgy ac tfi ajn Giw Lixkmhg chlkjkis jkvkgefiri tanhy hri nkrimt nismignigts ac tfisi ihrjy trhvijirs.Hjage wktf tfisi hnvigturaus sittjirs mhli tfi mujturi hgnfirkthei ac Ajn ]phkg hgn Lixkma.

Ij Mhlkga _ihj Kgtirghtkaghj Firkthei Migtir hgnLusiul ks apig c kvi nhys h wii`, hgn mjasin ag Lagnhys

hgn ûisnhys. â eit tfiri, thì Ixkt 889 acc K-?9 hgn trhvijihst car hoaut tfrii lkjis.

Car lari kgcarlhtkag, mhjj 959-69>-=322 ar vkskt www.ijmhlkgarihj.are.

Fkstarkm Carts NhyNksmavir tfi carts hjage tfi hgmkigt Mhlkga _ihj ni ^kirrh

Hnigtra (tfi _ayhj _ahn ta tfi Kgtirkar), tfi ajnist trhkj kg GiwLixkma. ^fi ivigt kgmjunis largkge hgn hctirgaag ixmurskags taCart Mrhke hgn tfi skti ac tfi Ohttji ac Shjvirni. Fijn ht Ij Mhlkga

_ihj Kgtirghtkaghj Firkthei Migtir =9 lkjis sautf ac ]amarra.Hprkj ?2


15/63


16/63

Firkthei


]hg Lkeuijlksskag

Caugnin

oy twaC r h g m k s m h gprkists trhvij-kge wktf NagDuhg ni Ahtikg 89;6, tfifkstarkm lksskaggaw `gawg hs]hg Lkeuijwhs arkekghjjy

mhjjin Guistrh]igarh nij

]amarra (AurJhny ac Rirpituhj Fijp). ]kgmi kt whs ckrst

oukjt kg 8389, ]hg Lkeuij Mfurmf fhs staan car =;6 yihrsht tfi migtir ac tfi mallugkty.

]hg Lkeuij Lksskag ks tfi latfir mfurmf ac]amarra Maugty, hgn kt riprisigts tfi chktf hgn

jkci ac tfi Mhtfajkm Mfurmf.]hg Lkeuij fhs 692 riekstirin phrksfkagirs hgn ks tfi

latfir mfurmf car tfi hrih lksskag mfurmfis jamhtin kg]amarra Maugty kg Hjhlkjja, _kjiy, @ijjy, ]hg Jarigza,Rajvhnirh, ]hg Hgtagka, Lhenhjigh, Jilkthr JuksJapiz, wfkmf ks tfi lksskag ac ]hg Dasi hgn tfi

Giwlhg Migtir.]hg Lkeuij Lksskag fhs h ugkqui fkstary, caugnin oy

tfi Mhtfajkm Mfurmf hs tfi Guistrh ]igarh nij ]amarralksskag gat jage hctir Nag Duhg ni Ahti jin h mhrhvhg ac]phgksf majagksts up Ij Mhlkga _ihj. Kt whs hohgnaginnurkge tfi Ruioja _ivajt, out rioukjt hgn jhtir righlinta fagar tfi Hrmfhgeij ]t. Lkmfhij ugnir lkrhmujaus mkr-mulsthgmis.

^fi lhkg mfurmf fhs oiig mjasin skgmi ?282 oimhusikts oikge ristarin hgn tfiri hri strumturhj praojils tfhtgiin ta oi ckxin. Mfurmf sirvkmis hri murrigtjy fijn kgtfi phrksf fhjj. ^fi lusiul hgn ekct sfap ks apig ta tfi

puojkm.Rriphrhtkags car tfi fkstarkm quhnrkmigtiggkhj fhvi

oieug. ^fi yihrjage rililorhgmi wkjj oiekg wktf tfihgguhj ]hg Lkeuij Ckisth kg ]iptiloir ?28>, hgn magtkguiugtkj ]iptiloir ?289.

]h

gth_kt

h-]

hgHg

tag

ka

-]hgJ

arigza

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her

hnh

Chlkjkh

-]t.LhryLhen

hjig-]hgDuhgOhutksth-]

hgDa

si

-]hgH

gtagka

-]t.R

ht

rkmGiwlhg

Migti

r

hg keuij Lksskag

8 8

IjMarhzagyJhIspirhgzhNi]amarra

]hg Lkeuij Ckisth]ipt. ?; ks tfi phtrag shkgt ]hg Lkeuijs cihst nhy.

^fi mfurmf mijiorhtis tfi ]hg Lkeuij Ckisth mjasist tatfi cihst nhy hs passkoji, hgn kts h tfrii -nhy mijiorhtkag.

^fi ]hg Lkeuij Lksskag Ckisth oiekgs ht 9 p.l. Crknhy,]ipt. ?5, hgn ks fijn tfrauef ]ugnhy, ]ipt. ?;. ^fks yihrtfiri ks h phrhni tfht sthrts ht ]inkjja Rhr` hgn igns httfi mfurmf eraugns. ^fi ckisth hjsa kgmjunis h mjhsskm mhrsfaw, caan oaatfs, luskm hgn prhyir sirvkmis, hs wijj hsh skjigt humtkag. ^fi Lhssis hri fijn ag ]hturnhy hgn

]ugnhy hgn iviryagi ks wijmali.]ipt. ?5, ?6, ?;


17/63


Firkthei

Lhgy efast tawgs hrismhttirin tfrauefaut]amarra Maugty, nhtkge cral tfitirrktarkhj nhys oicari Giw Lixkma

oimhli h sthti kg 8;8?. ]ali, jk`iMaugmkj _am` hgn _asinhji, wiricaugnin ag tfi pralksi ac skjvirhgn eajn, out wiri hohgnagin wfigtfi rkmfis chkjin ta lhtirkhjkzi artfi lkgis wiri nipjitin. Atfirs,sumf hs Hnaoi hgn ]hg Rinra,

oiehg hs stheimahmf staps hgn trhn-kge pasts tfht chnin wfig trhnkgerautis mfhgein avir tkli. ]tkjj atf-irs, sumf hs _kjiy, wiri vkmtkls acnraueft ar, hs wktf ]hg Lhrmkhj,wiri nrawgin oy cjaans.

Hjj ac tfil sirvi hs rilkgnirsac ]amarras rkmf hgn vhrkin phst.Fawivir, gat hjj ac tfil hri hmmis-skoji ta tfi puojkm. Ufig tfi Y.].eavirgligt hppravin tfi isthojksf-ligt ac tfi Ufkti ]hgns Rravkge

Eraugn kg 8;>9, sivirhj efasttawgs jamhtin wktfkg tfi lksskjirhgeis oaugnhrkis oimhli pirlh-gigtjy acc-jklkts. Kg atfir mhsis, tfiarkekghj tawg sktis hri jamhtin ag

prkvhti prapirty hgn mhgt oi vks-ktin wktfaut tfi pirlksskag ac tfi

prapir ty awgir.H Efast ^awg Eukni, wrkttig

oy jamhj fkstarkhg Rhuj Fhrnig hgn

puojksfin oy tfi ]amarra MaugtyMfhloir ac Mallirmi, ks hvhkj-hoji car vksktars hgn ekvis nrkvkgenkrimtkags hgn ER] maarnkghtis taskx sktis apig ta tfi puojkm tfht hrihmmisskoji yihr-raugn oy twa-wfiijar caur-wfiij nrkvi vifkmjis.

Car lari kgcarlhtkag, mhjjtfi ]amarra Maugty Mfhloir acMallirmi ht 959-6=9-2>?> ar vkskt

www.samarra-gl.mal.

Efast awgs


18/63

Firkthei


Oy Giw [ihrs kg 863? 892 yihrs hea whrwhs ag tfi farkzag. ^fi Hlirkmhg Mkvkj Uhrfhn mali ta Giw Lixkma, hgn ]amarra, hgn gihroyCart Mrhke, wiri kg tfi mrassfhkrs. Hmtkvktkis nurkge863? put Giw Lixkma, ]amarra Maugty hgn lhgy ac ktsmktkzigs kgta tfi fkstary oaa`s.

Hs 863? hrrkvin, Giw Lixkma caugn ktsijc ht tfiorkg` ac whr. ^firi wiri hoaut ?,322 laugtin ixhgsugnir tfi mallhgn ac Figry Fap`kgs ]kojiy sthtkagingihr Cart Ojkss, kg Ij Rhsa, rihny ta jhugmf hg kgvhskag.

]ivirhj lkjis sautf ac ]amarra, ht Cart Mrhke, tfi YgkagHrly whs priphrkge car tfikr klpignkge hrrkvhj. Maj.Inwhrn Mhgoy, kg mallhgn ac hjj Ygkag carmis kg GiwLixkma, fhn sfut nawg hjj Hrly pasts hgn carts ixmipt

Cart Mrhke hgn CartYgkag. Hjj lig hgn

suppjkis cral tfisimjasin carts wirimagsajknhtin prklhr-kjy ht Cart Mrhke.

Ag Cio. 5, Mhgoyrimikvin warn tfhttfi MagcinirhtiHrly whs ag tfilavi. Avir tfi gixttfrii nhys, tfi igtkri

]kojiy Orkehni whsag tfi trhkj. Hjjtraaps mhlpin kg tfi

hrih, cral ]hg Lhrmkhj ta Rhrhdi, wiri sullagin tatfi cart. Avirgkeft, hoaut =,222 sajnkirs hgn tfikr farsiswiri mrhllin kgskni tfi giwjy irimtin whjjs ac tficragtkir cart.

Ag tfi largkgeac Cio. ?8, ]kojiy sigtsivirhj malphgkisac îxhs Laugtin_kcjis uprkvir tatfi Shjvirni carn.Mhgoy sigt siv-irhj malphgkis acYgkag sajnkirs hgnsali Giw LixkmaLaugtin Sajugtiirs,wktf h ciw pkimis achrtkjjiry ta simuritfi rkvir mrasskge.Oatf hrlkis hrrkvinht hoaut tfi shli

tkli hgn tfi Ohttjiac Shjvirni whs ag.

Hctir tfi ohttji,oatf hrlkis smaurin tfi ckijn, hgn majjimtin tfikr nihn hgnwaugnin ugnir tfi wfkti cjhe ac trumi. Skmtary fhn eagi ta]kojiy hgn tfi îxhgs, out tfiy fhn jast magtraj ac tfi rkvirhgn fhn gat mhpturin Cart Mrhke.

Hctir tfi ohttji, tfi ]kojiy Orkehni, jaw ag caan hgnsuppjkis, oiehg kts lhrmf ta Hjouquirqui hgn ]hgth Ci,stappkge kg ]amarra ag Cio. ?>. ^fht ivigkge, tfiy ckrin

h mhggagohjj avir tfi tawg, wfkmf ripartinjy jhgninoitwiig tfi pjhzh hgn ]hg Lkeuij Mfurmf. ^fi cajjaw-kge largkge, Ygkag carmis kg ]amarra surrignirin.

^fi Magcinirhtis isthojksfin h faspkthj gihr tfi]amarra Rjhzh ta triht tfasi wfa wiri waugnin htShjvirni, hgn ]amarra whs ammupkin oy tfi rioijs carhoaut gkgi wii`s.

_i-ighmtligt^fi Ohttji ac Shjvirni

ks rimrihtin oy tfi Ohttjiscar ]amarra Mallkttii

ihmf yihr gihr tfi tawg acIsmagnknh. fi ivigt nrhwsfugnrins ac Mkvkj Uhr ri-ighmtars cral hmrass tfiYgktin ]thtis.

^fks yihr ks tfi 83tf cartfi ri-ighmtligt hgn tfi898st skgmi tfi Mkvkj Uhr.^fi Ohttji ac Shjvirni taa`

pjhmi Cio. ?8, 863?.

Jhst wiiìgn

kg Cioruhry

Ohttji acvhjvirni

Cart Mrhke whs isthojksfin kg 869>,hgn jkì atfir carts ac kts nhy, whsoukjt ta pratimt trhvij rautis hgn sittji-ligts cral Kgnkhg htthm`s. ^fi jamhtkagwhs mfasig ta euhrn oatf Ij Mhlkga_ihj hgn tfi Darghnh nij Luirta, oatfac wfkmf wiri prklhry jkg`s oitwiigtfi Lixkmhg part ac Sirhmruz hgn mktkisac Hjouquirqui hgn ]hgth Ci.

^fi cart ks chlaus car tfi igsukge

Mkvkj Uhr Ohttji ac Shjvirni ag Cio.?8, 863?. Lhgy magsknir tfi ohttji tafhvi oiig h Magcinirhti vkmtary0 faw-ivir, tfi Ygkag carmis fijn tfi carthgn nistrayin h guloir ac Magcinirhtisuppjy wheags. Ufht suppjkis rilhkginwiri nistrayin jhtir ht tfi Ohttji acEjarkith, wfkmf carmin h ritriht tfhtignin tfi Magcinirhti pusf car lkjkthrymagquist ac tfi Uist.

Kg 8669, wktf tfi Kgnkhg Uhrs issig-

tkhjjy avir, tfi cart whs pirlhgigtjy

mjasin. Gkgi yihrs jhtir kt whs sajn

ht humtkag. Kt whs jhtir naghtin ta tfi

Hrmfiajaekmhj Magsirvhgmy hgn whs

trhgscirrin ta tfi Ourihu ac Jhgn

Lhgheiligt kg 8;68, out gihrjy h mig-

tury ac jaatirs, smhvigeirs hgn ghturifhvi thìg kts tajj ag tfi skti.

CartMrhke


19/63

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg Sksktars Eukni ?28= 8;

Firkthei

Fhllijlusiul^fi Fhllij Oriwiryhgn Lusiul, carlirjy

`gawg hs tfi Kjjkgaks OriwkgeMalphgy, whs oukjt kg tfiihrjy 8662s. Kt whs isthojksfin

oy tfi Kjjkgaks-ohsin Fhllijoratfirs hctir tfiy fihninwist hgn sittjin kg ]amarra.

^fi lusiul sthrtin aut hs hoiir ehrnig hgn praerissin kgtah summisscuj oriwiry. H Dugi 83,86;=, ]amarra Mfkicthkg giws-

phpir hrtkmji shkn tfi oriwirypranumin tfi oist oiir lhni

hgywfiri kg Giw Lixkma.^fi oriwiry ivajvin kgta

hg kmi pjhgt hgn sanh oattjkgepjhgt hctir tfi Rrafkoktkag sfutnawg oiir pranumtkag kg 8;8;.

Hjtfauef ijimtrkm ricrke-irhtars wiri kgtranumin kg tfi8;?2s, tfi kmi pjhgt magtkguin ta

praspir. ^fi Fhllij oratfirskgtranumin majh nrkg`s hgn oat-tjin pranumts car Ripsk Majh hgn5-Yp, hs wijj hs sumf oivirheishs Gisoktt hgn Erhpitti sanhs.

Rrafkoktkag whs ripihjin kg8;==, out tfi oriwiry givirwigt ohm` ta lh`kge oiir.

Kg 8;63, Mjhrigmi Fhllijnaghtin tfi oriwiry, jamht-in ag tfi margir ac ]kxtf hgnSkekj striits, ta tfi ]amarraMaugty Fkstarkmhj ]amkity. ^fi

Fkstarkmhj ]amkity fhs prisirvintfi oriwiry hs h lusiul, lh`-

kge kt h lust sii httrhmtkag carvksktars. Rrisirvhtkag pratimtintfi oriwirys arkekghj hnaoi

oukjnkge, hs wijj hs tfi jhtirhnnktkags lhni ac stagi.Ikeft raals, ihmf gul-

oirin, tijj tfi fkstary ac tfioriwiry tfht whs h c jaurksfkgeouskgiss car gihrjy h migtury.Cral tfi lhkg acckmi, wfiriFhllij magnumtin ouskgiss,ta tfi lhsf raal wfiri tfi

oiir whs lhni, tfi lusiul ksh rilhr`hoji pkimi ac fkstary.

Giw kg ?28?, tfi FhllijLusiul ninkmhtin h raal tahg ixfkokt oikge mrihtin oy Dag]phrea hgn tfi ]amarra ^rhkgEhge. ^fi ^rhkg Ehge fhs rim-rihtin tfi ciij ac h fkstarkm trhkgnipat hgn fhs guliraus hrtk-chmts hgn pfatas kjjustrhtkge rhkj-rahn fkstary kg ]amarra Maugty.

^fi ^rhkg Ehge hjsa lhkg-

thkgs h raal ht tfi FhllijLusiul ninkmhtin ta lanijrhkjrahnkge wktf trhkgs tfhttrhvij tfrauef nkvirsi jhgn-smhpis hgn fkstarkmhj sktis.

^fi lusiul ks apig tfickrst ]hturnhy ac ihmf lagtfcral ; h.l. ta gaag. Carlari kgcarlhtkag, magthmt tfi]amarra Maugty Fkstarkmhj

]amkity ht 959-6=9-=86= ar vksktwww.samarrafkstary.are.

A`taoircist^fi maaj gkefts ac chjj kg ]amarra orkge wktf tfil tfi

hgguhj A`taoircist mijiorhtkag ht tfi Fhllij Lusiul, htrhnktkaghj nhy ac Eirlhg caan hgn oiir, wktf h jkttji aalphfluskm hgn atfir jkvi pircarlhgmis ta oaat.

Sajugtiirs ekvi euknin taurs ac tfi lusiul, agmi h oriw-iry, hgn vignars sijj mrhcts hgn trkg`its.

Amt. 9


20/63

Firkthei

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg?2 Sksktars Eukni ?28=

^fi hgguhj ây ^rhkg ]faw hgn ]whp Liit wkjj oi fijn kg ]amarra httfi Oist Uistirg Fatij Magvigtkag Migtir ag ]hturnhy, Hue. =8. ^fiMagvigtkag Migtir ks dust acc K-?9 ixkt 892, oifkgn LmNaghjns. ]kegs ag

Mhjkcargkh ]triit wkjj nkrimt yau ta sfaw phr`kge. ^fi sfaw wkjj rug cral ;

h.l. ugtkj > p.l. hgn wkjj cihturi tay hgn lanij trhkgs ac hjj skzis hgn ehueis.

Kg magdugmtkag wktf tfi sfaw ]amarra ^rhkg Ehge liloirs wkjj oi hvhkj-

hoji ta thì kgtiristin caj`s ag h taur ac tfi Fhllij Lusiul ta sii tfi mjuos

jhyauts. Kc yau hri kgtiristin kg tfi taur, yau mhg skeg up ht tfi sfaws riekstrh-tkag nis`. Kc yau fhvi hgy quistkags pjihsi mhjj 959->86-59=>.

^rhkg]faw

[aur Gikefoarfaan Mhr Nihjir ]kgmi 8;3?]HJI] ]I_SKMI RH_^] _IG^HJ]

ARIG4 5 h.l. ta 3 p.l.

LAGI^Î CA_N KGM.

8?38 GU Cragthei _ahn, ]amarra, GL 959-6=9-88;2^rutf ar Magsiquigmis, GL 959-6;>-=35= www.lagitticarn.mal

]FAR JAMHJ]hvi ^kli]hvi Lagiy ]hvi Ehs!


21/63

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg Sksktars Eukni ?28= ?8

Firkthei

]amarra MaugtyChkr hgn _ania

H caur-nhy mijiorhtkag ac fir-kthei hgn herkmujturi wktf raniaivigts, maugtry-wistirg luskm,jkvistam` malpitktkags, mallugkty

phrhni, mhrgkvhj cug, ehrnigkge hgnfali imagalkms nkspjhys, hgn pjig-ty ac caan vignars.

Hue. ?;, =2, =8hgn ]ipt. 8

Uktf Jhoar Nhy wiiìgn iviryyihr malis tfi ]amarra MaugtyChkr, hg ivigt kg wfkmf iviryoany kg tfi

maugty phrtkmkphtis.Lari tfhg >22 pradimt mjhssis hri rip-

risigtin, rhgekge avir 83 mhtiearkis, cralhgklhj hgn pjhgt smkigmis ta malput-irs hgn igekgiirkge ta fali imagalkms,vksktars mhg sii ixfkokts ac hjj `kgns cralmaa`kis ta cjawirs hgn sfiip ta rhookts.

^fi mhì malpitktkag ks phrtkmujhrjypapujhr wktf wkggkge mhìs humtkagin acckg tfi shjis rkge orkgekge fugnrins ac naj-

jhrs ta tfi ohìr.Ixpimt h wkni vhrkity ac caan, hrt,

hgklhjs, mrhcts hgn pjhgts. Mallirmkhj

ixfkoktkags fhvi h pjhmi kg @ijjy Fhjj hgnvignars tfrauefaut tfi chkreraugns orkge

pjigty ta iht hgn nrkg` cral Ghvhda thmas

ta turìy jies.^fi lknwhy accirs rknis hgn ixmkti-

ligt, wktf tfrkjjs car tfi slhjj cry hgn cartfi thjjir malphgy.

^fi rania oiekgs ht 5 p.l. ag Crknhyhgn ]hturnhy.

Ag ]hturnhy, ]t. Rhujs Ygktin LitfankstMfurmf fasts h phgmhì orih`chst hgn tfi]amarra Maugty Chkr phrhni thìs pjhmi ht82 h.l. sthrtkge ht ]inkjja Rhr` kg ]amarra.

Ag ]ugnhy, h pit phrhni hgn larirania ivigts wrhp up tfi ivigt hs iviry-agi eais fali tkrin hgn fhppy.

]amarra MaugtyChkr & _ania


22/63


23/63

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg Sksktars Eukni ?28= ?=

Autnaars

Gistjin hjage tfi ohg`s ac tfi chojin _ka Erhgni dust sautfac ]amarra jkis tfi ixphgskvi Oasqui nij Hphmfi GhtkaghjUkjnjkci _icuei, agi ac tfi ]autfwists erihtist ghturhj trihsuris.

Jamhtin ag lari tfhg 95,222 hmris ht tfi gartfirg tkp ac tfiMfkfuhfuhg nisirt, tfi oasqui ks fali ta fugnrins ac spimkiscral lhllhjs ta okrns hgn riptkjis ta cksf.

Ufkji tfks ugkqui wkjnjkci wagnirjhgn oahsts ixtigskvi chrl-jhgns hgn rkphrkhg carists, pircimt fhoktht car maugtjiss mrkttirs,kts tfi 8?,;22-pjus hmris ac lakst oattaljhgns tfht sirvis hsfali ta tfi oasquis last chlin risknigts tfi okrns.

îgs ac tfaushgns ac num`s, Mhghnh eiisi, jkeft eiisi hgnshgnfkjj mrhgis lhì hg hgguhj sadaurg ta tfi Oasqui nijHphmfi, wfiri tfi actig lkjn mjklhti pravknis h pircimt wkgtirfhoktht car tfisi lhdistkm wkgein, phrt-tkli risknigts.

Lavkge hwhy cral tfi whtir, tfi jhgnsmhpi mfhgeis nrhlhtk-

mhjjy. _kskge cral hg ijivhtkag ac >,922 ciit, wfiri riptkjis hgnhlpfkokhgs sfhri sphmi wktf tfikr cihtfirin crkigns, up ta laritfhg 3,?22 ciit, tfi rkphrkhg hgn nisirt fhoktht wijmalis h wknirhgei ac lhllhjs, kgmjunkge ij`, niir, oaomhts, mayatis, dhvijkghhgn ivig laugthkg jkags.

Ufkji kts hg ihsy nistkghtkag ta rihmf oy vifkmji, vksktars wkjjwhgt ta stap ht tfi ricueis vksktar migtir wfiri tfiy mhg eit salicrkignjy hnvkmi hoaut wfiri ta ea, pkm` up h sauvigkr ar twa hgnejihg sali `gawjinei hoaut tfks virkthoji phrhnksi.

Kg hnnktkag, h 89-lkji taur jaap accirs fugnrins, kc gat tfau-shgns, ac spimthmujhr vkiwkge hgn pfataerhpfkm appartugktkis.

H gitwar` ac trhkjs mrkssmrassis tfi oasqui jhgnsmhpi, hgnstrhtiekmhjjy pjhmin oigmfis hgn aosirvhtkag pakgts jkgi tfi trhkjsaccirkge rispkti car wihry skeftsiirs. Rkmgkm hrihs hri papujhr cartfasi wfa giin ta ricuij oicari fkttkge tfi trhkj hehkg.

^frii wkjnirgiss hrihs Kgnkhg Uijj, Jkttji ]hg Rhsmuhjhgn Mfuphnirh oahst pjigty ac aptkags car fkìrs wfa whgt tacurtfir ixpjari tfks autnaar phrhnksi.

Guliraus crii inumhtkaghj hgn kgstrumtkaghj sisskags, kgtign-in ta hrl vksktars wktf `gawjinei hgn kgskeft, hri fijn tfrauef-aut tfi yihr.

Lhghein oy tfi Y.]. Cksf hgn Ukjnjkci ]irvkmi, tfi Oasqui

nij Hphmfi GU_ ks agi ac tfi ghtkags last praerisskvijy lhg-hein chmkjktkis. ^fi ricueis lhgheiligt war`s ta igsuri tfiOasquis eahj ac pravknkge fhoktht hgn pratimtkag car lkerhtary

okrns hgn ignhgeirin spimkis ks hmfkivin.^fi Oasqui nij Hphmfi Ghtkaghj Ukjnjkci _icuei ks jamhtin

hppraxklhtijy ikeft lkjis sautf ac ]hg Hgtagka, G.L. ^hì Ixkt8=; acc Kgtirsthti ?9, nrkvi hppraxklhtijy twa lkjis hgn thì h rkeftag sthti _ahn 8. ^fi vksktar migtir ks jamhtin ag tfi wist skni ac tfifkefwhy.

Car lari kgcarlhtkag, mhjj tfi Oasqui nij Hphmfi GU_ ht

959-6=9-86?6, vkskt www.cws.eav/sautfwist/ricueis/giwlix/oasqui ar vkskt tfi Crkigns ac tfi Oasqui wioskti ht www.crkign-sactfioasqui.are.

Oasqui nij HphmfiGhtkaghj Ukjnjkci _icuei

Cistkvhj ac tfi Mrhgis^fi okeeist ivigt fijn kg ]amarra Maugty ihmf yihr, tfi

Cistkvhj ac tfi Mrhgis wkjj mijiorhti kts ?9tf yihr tfks Gaviloir.^fi ivigt ks h mijiorhtkag ac tfi shgnfkjj mrhgis riturg ta

pralkgigmi kg tfi _am`y Laugthkg cjywhy. Atfir cihturineuists ac fagar hri tfi ojui firag, Mhghnh eiisi, jkeft eiisi,

ohjn ihejis, Hlirkmhg maat, awjs, swhgs, Hlirkmhg wfkti pijk-mhgs hgn atfirs.

Lari tfhg 822 spimkhj, cistkvhj-rijhtin ivigts cralfhgns-ag war`sfaps ta kgcarlhtkaghj prisigthtkags hri fijnmagtkguausjy avir tfi maursi ac tfi ckvi-nhy ivigt.

Lhì pjhgs ihrjy car tfks papujhr ivigt, wfkmf ks h majjho-arhtkvi iccart hlage tfi Oasqui nij Hphmfi GU_, tfi Crkignsac tfi Oasqui nij Hphmfi hgn tfi mkty ac ]amarra. Skskt tfi

Crkigns wioskti ht www.crkignsactfioasqui.are/mrhgi, ar mhjj959-6=6-?8?2.Gav. 8;-?>

829 Oujjam`, ]amarra, Giw Lixkma 65628

Faurs4 Lag. - ]ht. 3 h.l. ta ; p.l. - ]ug. 5 h.l. ta ; p.l.

Jia _ashs

Mhtirkge4

929-95=-9888

N_KSI ^F_Y


24/63

Autnaars

Kg tfi lknst ac tfi jhzy, wkgn-kge whtirwhy ac tfi _ka Erhgnijkis hg imajaekmhj systil tfht h jat ac

piapji fhvi mali ta `gaw hs h pjhmicar h pihmicuj strajj ar h qukit farsi-

ohm` rkni.

Out tfi _ka Erhgni oasqui fajnslumf lari klparthgmi tfhg tfht.^fi oasqui ks nickgin hs tfi car-

istin hrih cral tfi rkvirs inei tatfi nktmfohg`s. Ht pakgts, kt mhg oi hquhrtir-lkji wkni. Ht atfir pakgts, kt ksagjy h ciw fugnrin yhrns.

^fi _ka Erhgni oasqui ks tfijhreist sumf imasystil kg tfi warjn,stritmfkge ?22 lkjis cral Mamfktk Jhìta tfi gartfirg inei ac tfi Oasqui nijHphmfi Ukjnjkci _icuei gihr ]amarra.

Hmmarnkge ta âl ^farpi, tfi puo-jkm kgcarlhtkag acckmir car tfi Lknnji_ka Erhgni Magsirvhgmy Nkstrkmt, tfi

oasqui fhs kgtirghtkaghj rimaegktkag.^fi oasqui triin hrih hjage tfi rkvir

ks tfi jhreist magtkguaus mattagwaan car-ist kg tfi warjn, ^farpi shkn. Kt ks quktiugkqui hgn ks h eriht ghturhj risaurmi.

^fi oasqui ks h vhst imasystil

tfht magthkgs twa ignhgeirin spimkis,

jhrei wkjnjkci fhokthts hgn rimrihtkaghjappartugktkis car vksktars.

Nui ta ckris hgn agi slhjj cksf, tfihrih fhs rimikvin ghtkaghj gatarkityavir tfi phst nimhni.

^fi last chlaus ignhgeirin spi-

mkis kg tfi _ka Erhgni systil, tfiskjviry lkggaw, ks rispagnkge ta mag-sirvhtkag iccarts ta ristari kts fhoktht.

Lknnji _ka Erhgni MagsirvhgmyNkstrkmt pjhggkge spimkhjkst [hsliig

Ghdlk shkn wfht ks eaan car tfi lkg-gaw ks eaan car tfi oasquis ristarhtkaghs wijj.

^fi oasqui ks h ghtkaghj hgn kgtir-ghtkaghj klparthgt imajaekmhj risaurmi,

oimhusi kt ks sumf h oke lkerhtary cjy-why, Ghdlk shkn. Kt ks rhri kg kts skzicar h rkphrkhg hrih. ^fht fhoktht ks viryklparthgt car h jat ac spimkis ac wkjnjkci.

^fi oasqui ks gatin hs h ghturhjcjywhy car lkerhtary okrns tfht rhgeicral shgnfkjj mrhgis ta vhrkaus fhw`shgn vujturis.

Mhrvin aut ac tfi oasqui hri vhrk-aus ricuei hrihs, kgmjunkge Oasqui nijHphmfi.

^fi ]autfwist wkjjaw cjymhtmfir

fhs oiig ag tfi ignhgeirin spimkisjkst skgmi 8;;9. Kt ks jkstin kg tfi jihstmagmirgin sthtus ac tfi ignhgeirin jksthgn ks h slhjj kgsimt-ihtkge okrn tfht ksajkvi-erhy kg majar.

Hjtfauef lastjy shwerhss lihnaw,

tfi wkjnjkci hrih ks htthmfin ta tfi oasquihgn kts oaugnhrkis ivig ixtign ta tfirkvir. Ukjnjkci tfht giins waanin hrihsks siig kg tfi oasqui actig, sumf hs tfi]whkgsags fhw` tfht gists kg tfi triisac tfi oasqui hgn ciins kg tfi shwerhss.

^fi oasqui pravknis hg ahsks carhg atfirwksi hrkn riekag. ^fi pratim-tkag tfht kt ekvis car wkjnjkci lhìs kt hghturhj fhoktht car fugtkge hgn cksfkge.

Out tfi sigsktkvi imasystil kseuhrnin oy sali ristrkmtkags ac hmtkv-kty tfht mhg fhppig wktfkg tfi oasqui.

^fi igdayligt ac tfi oasqui mhgoi ixpirkigmin oy fk`kge, ok`kge hgnfarsiohm` rknkge. Last ac tfi trhkjs hrihjage tfi nktmfohg`s wktfkg tfi oasqui.

Ga latarkzin vifkmjis, kgmjunkgecaur-wfiijirs hgn acc-rahn vifkmjis, hrihjjawin kg tfi oasqui. Kt ks lhkgjy

niskegin car caat ar farsi trhcckm.

^fi ]ivkjjith Ghtkaghj Ukjnjkci_icuei ks hoaut ?2 lkjis gartfac ]amarra hgn igmalphssis ?=2,222hmris, ?22 lkjis ac rahns hgn 8=2 lkjis

ac cigmkge. ^fi ricuei kgmjunis caurlhdar imajaekmhj zagis, rhgekge cralMfkfuhfuhg nisirt ta tfi rkphrkhg car-ist ac tfi oasqui. Lari tfhg 8,?22 spi-mkis ac pjhgts hri caugn ag tfi ricuei,hjage wktf ??9 spimkis ac okrns, 96 spi-mkis ac riptkjis, 6; spimkis ac lhllhjshgn 89 spimkis ac hlpfkokhgs.

Kg 8;66, tfi ricuei oimhli falita tfi ]ivkjjith Jage-îrl Imajaekmhj

_isihrmf Rraerhl, magnumtin oy tfiYgkvirskty ac Giw Lixkma. ^fi ricuei

pjhys fas t ta nazigs ac risihrmfsktis tfht lagktar tfi sjaw imajaekmhjmfhgeis ammurrkge ag tfi ricuei. Hthgy ekvig tkli tfiri hri 822 nkccirigt

risihrmf pradimts eakge ag ht tfi ricueimagnumtin oy stunigts hgn smkigtksts

cral kg hgn aut ac sthti.Car kgcarlhtkag hoaut tfi risihrmf mag-

numtin hgn pfatas ac hgklhjs hgn wkjnjkciht tfi ricuei, vkskt fttp4//siv.jtirgit.inu.

Ufkji lumf ac tfi ricuei ks acc-jklkts ta tfi puojkm nui ta tfi risihrmf-arkigtin ghturi ac tfi chmkjktkis, tfiskti nais fhvi h vksktars migtir hgn hsfart, kgcarlhtkvi fk`kge trhkj. ]lhjjsimtkags hri apig ta tfi puojkm car jkl-ktin fugtkge nurkge tfi wkgtir hgn car

okrnwhtmfkge, pfataerhpfy hgn atfirhmtkvktkis nurkge tfi sullir.

Car lari kgcarlhtkag hoaut vksktkge

tfi ricuei, vkskt www.cws.eav/sautfwist/ricueis/giwlix/]ivkjjith/kgnix.ftlj.

_ka ErhgniOasqui

]ivkjjith _icuei Nhy^fks hgguhj apig fausi cih-

turis euknin taurs, fkìs, ixfkok-

tkags hgn jimturis rijivhgt ta tfiricuei. Car lari kgcarlhtkag mhjj929-63>->2?8.

Amt. 8?

]ivkjjithGU_

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg?> Sksktars Eukni ?28=


25/63


Autnaars

Uktf lari tfhg 622,222 hmris

ac Y.]. Ghtkaghj Carist hgnOurihu ac Jhgn Lhgheiligt hrihsjamhtin wktfkg tfi kllinkhti vkmkg-kty, autnaar rimrihtkag appartugktkishoaugn kg tfi ]amarra hrih. Mhlpkgeks hjjawin hgywfiri ag GhtkaghjCarist hgn OJL jhgn, out nurkge tfinry sprkge hgn sullir ckri sihsag,mhlpkge, fk`kge, farsiohm` rknkge hgnlaugthkg ok`kge lhy oi ristrkmtin ar

prafkoktin.Car up-ta-nhti hgn malpjiti kgcar-

lhtkag ag Ghtkaghj Carist trhkjs hgnmhlperaugns, magthmt tfi GhtkaghjCarist acckmi jamhtin ag Y.]. 32 kgLhenhjigh, ar mhjj 959-69>-??68. ^fiacckmi ks apig cral 6 h.l. ta >4=2 p.l.Lagnhy tfrauef Crknhy hgn accirs hvhrkity ac ghtkaghj carist hgn wkjnir-

giss lhps car shji.^fi ]amarra OJL acckmi ks jamhtinag tfi Fkefwhy 69 ouskgiss jaap ht tfisautf ign ac tawg. Mhjj 959-6=9-2>8?ar vkskt cral 54>9 h.l. ta >4=2 p.l.Lagnhy tfrauef Crknhy.

]kgmi whtir ks smhrmi, vksktars sfaujnhjwhys pjhg ta orkge whtir car tfil-sijvis hgn tfikr hgklhjs. Lhgy ac tfisisktis hgn trhkjs hri kg tfi laugthkgs,

sali hoavi 6,222 ciit, sa tilpirh-turis mhg actig chjj oijaw criizkge htgkeft ivig kg tfi sullir, hgn sunnigstarls kg hgy sihsag mhg oi vkajigt hgnmfkjjy. Rrklktkvi rahns riqukri fkef-mjihrhgmi, caur-wfiij nrkvi vifkmjis,hgn hjj ugphvin rahns mhg oi klphs-skoji kg wit ar sgawy magnktkags.

^fi Mkoajh Ghtkaghj Carist fhs skxga-cii mhlperaugns kg ]amarra Maugtycar piapji ta igday tfht hri apig kg tfisprkge hgn sullir lagtfs.

Uhtir MhgyagHreuhojy tfi last papujhr mhlpkge

hgn pkmgkm`kge spat ks Uhtir Mhgyag,hoaut ?2 lkgutis wist ac ]amarraag Fkefwhy 32. ^fi Uhtir Mhgyagmhlperaugn, hmmisskoji vkh erhnin nkrtrahns, ks apig cral Hprkj ta Amtaoir,fhs 8> sktis car avirgkeft mhlpkge hgnfhs agi risirvhtkag-agjy jhrei-eraupskti tfht mhg hmmallanhti up ta 52mhlpirs. Mhjj tfi Lhenhjigh _hgeir]thtkag ta risirvi tfi eraup skti. Uhtirhgn ristraals hri hvhkjhoji ht tfimhlperaugn. Uhj` up tfi kgtirlkttigtstrihl ta h slhjj piriggkhj sprkge kg heriig lunstagi carlhtkag. Lhgy fk`-kge/ok`kge trhkjs sthrt acc cral UhtirMhgyag kgta tfi Lhenhjigh Laugthkgs,accirkge spimthmujhr vkiws hgn sih-saghj okrnkge-whtmfkge hgn wkjncjawirvkiwkge.

Oihr ^rhp mhlperaugn]imjunin Oihr ^rhp mhlperaugn,

jamhtin ht 6,222 ciit kg tfi rueein]hg Lhtia Laugthkgs, fhs ristraals,mhlpkge hgn pkmgkm`kge sktis, hgn trhkj-ir phr`kge. Hmmiss ks vkh h prklktkvirahn, out fkef-mjihrhgmi, twa-wfiijnrkvi vifkmjis sfaujn fhvi ga praojilskg eaan wihtfir. ^firi ks ga whtirsaurmi ht tfi mhlperaugn. Farsishri hjjawin, out tfiri hri ga marrhjsgar whtir thg`s. Ij`, niir hgn oihrhri pjigtkcuj. Ga isthojksfin trhkjs hrikg tfi hrih, hjtfauef mhlpirs maujnnrkvi, whj` ar ok`i up h prklktkvi rahnta tfi 82,222-caat sullkt ac LaugtUktfkgetag, wfkmf fhs h ckri jaa`autsthtkag, pkmgkm thoji hgn vkiw pakgts.

Fuefis LkjjFuefis Lkjj, sautf ac Oihr ^rhp

ag Carist ]irvkmi _ahn 9>;, accirs ristaals, mhlpkge hgn pkmgkm`kge hrihs,hgn trhkjir phr`kge. H strihl ks gihroy,

out kt ks gat h rijkhoji whtir saurmi.Farsis hri A@, out tfiri hri ga farsichmkjktkis. Ga isthojksfin trhkjs hri kgtfi hrih.

]prkgetkli Mhlperaugn]prkgetkli Mhlperaugn ks jamht-

in ag tfi ihst skni ac tfi ]hg Lhtia

Laugthkgs. Mhlpirs mhg hmmiss sfhny]prkgetkli vkh erhnin nkrt rahns cralhg kgtirmfhgei ag Kgtirsthti ?9 sautfac ]amarra. ^firi hri skx mhlpsktis,hjj wktf jae sfijtirs, thojis hgn ckri

pkts. Uhtir hgn ristraals hri hvhkj-hoji. ^fi mhlperaugn hjsa fhs twajhrei farsi marrhjs. ^fi sprkge-cin farsiwhtir thg`s lhy gat oi cujj nurkge nrylagtfs. ]prkgetkli ks tfi sthrtkge pakgt

car fk`kge, farsiohm` rknkge hgn ohm`-

Rjhmis ta eaMhlpkge

]ii phei ?3


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Autnaars

phm`kge up hg isthojksfin trhkj ta ]hg Lhtia hgn Hphmfi @kn pih`s kg tfijkeftjy usin Hphmfi @kn Ukjnirgiss hrih. ^wigty-gkgi [hrn ]prkge ks tfiagjy rijkhoji whtir saurmi ag tfi ]hg Lhtia Rih` trhkj.

Jugh Rhr` MhlperaugnJugh Rhr` Mhlperaugn ks ht tfi sautf ign ac tfi ]hg Lhtia

Laugthkgs, hmmisskoji cral ]prkgetkli Mhgyag vkh h rueein, prklktkvirahn. Kt fhs tfrii sktis wktf thojis hgn ckri pkts, out ga ristraals gar whtir,

gat lumf sfhni hgn ga farsi chmkjktkis. Agi mhlpskti nais fhvi h gkmivkiw. Ga isthojksfin trhkjs hri kg tfi hrih.

Mhlpkgemagtn.

Cral phei ?9


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Autnaars

Fk`kge kg tfiLhenhjigh Laugthkgs

Hg hougnhgmi ac smigkm trhkjs hgn wkjnjkcivkiwkge appartugktkis hri hvhkjhoji kg]amarra ta fkìrs wfa whgt ta tri` tfikr why taspimthmujhr vksths hgn fknnig sprkges. Fkìrsfhvi lari tfhg ?22 lkjis ac isthojksfin trhkjstfrauef tfi ohm` maugtry ta ixpirkigmi, hgnivig lari aptkags car gag-latarkzin ixpjarh-tkag ac apig maugtry ag Y.]. Ourihu ac JhgnLhgheiligt hgn ghtkaghj carist jhgn.

^fi Lhenhjigh _hgeir Nkstrkmt kg tfi MkoajhGhtkaghj Carist accirs sivirhj trhk js kg tfiLhenhjigh hgn ]hg Lhtia Laugthkgs. Lhgytrhkjfihns orhgmf acc cral Carist _ahn ?=9.â eit ta C_ ?=9, nrkvi wist cral ]amarra agFkefwhy 32 hoaut ?2 lkgutis ta tfi skeg lhr`-kge tfi Uhtir Mhgyag turgacc.

H maupji ac papujhr Lhenhjigh Laugthkgtrhkjs hri tfi Uhtir Mhgyag Lish ^rhkj (^rhkj8=) hgn tfi lari mfhjjigekge Mappir Mhgyag^rhkj up ta ]autf Ohjny (^rhkj 82). ^fi laugthkgfikefts fijp ta pravkni maaj rijkic car fkìrsnurkge tfi sullir lagtfs, out oi priphrin carrhpknjy nivijapkge rhkg starls hgn strage wkgnsht tfi fkefir ijivhtkags.

Uhtir ks smhrmi kg tfi laugthkg rhgeis hgnnisirts ac ]amarra Maugty hgn tfi Giw Lixkmasug, phrtkmujhrjy ht fkef hjtktunis, mhg qukm`jymhusi nifynrhtkag. Fkìrs sfaujn phm` pjigty acwhtir hgn nriss hppraprkhtijy car tfi magnktkags.

Oicari sthrtkge up tfi trhkjs, fkìrs sfaujnvkskt tfi Ghtkaghj Carist ]irvkmi acckmi jamhtinag Fkefwhy 32 kg Lhenhjigh ar mhjj 959-69>-??68 car kgcarlhtkag hoaut trhkj magnktkags hgnmjasuris. ^fi acckmi ks apig 6 h.l. ta >4=2 p.l.

Lagnhy tfrauef Crknhy, hgn accirs h vhrkity acghtkaghj carist hgn wkjnirgiss lhps car shji.

Uhtir Mhgyag Lish ^rhkj (^rhkj 8=)Rramiin sautf ag C_ ?=9, hgn magtkgui hoaut

twa-tfkrns ac h lkji phst tfi Uhtir Mhgyagpkmgkm hrih ugtkj yau rihmf tfi ^rhkj 8= phr`kgehrih ag tfi rkeft. ^firi ks h pkt takjit ht tfi phr`-kge hrih. ^fi trhkj sthrts hmrass tfi rahn, hgn

pramiins up ta tfi tap ac tfi lish hgn wist ta

h vkiw pakgt, accirkge vksths ac tfi _ka Erhgnivhjjiy hgn tfi laugthkg rhgeis oiyagn.

Mappir Mhgyag ^rhkj (^rhkj 82)Cral C_ ?=9, turg rkeft, cajjawkge tfi skegs

ta tfi Uhtir Mhgyag mhlperaugn. Rramiin agC_ >23 phst tfi mhlperaugn ta tfi ign ac tfirahn (h fkef-mjihrhgmi vifkmji ks usuhjjy riqukrin

phst tfi mhlperaugn). ^fiMappir Mhgyag ^rhkj (Ga.82) cajjaws h slhjj mrii`kg hg apig lihnaw hrih

oicari mjklokge ta tfi rkneihgn ag ta tfi sullkt ac]autf Ohjny (ijivhtkag82,56= ciit) .

Fk`kge kg tfi]hg Lhtia Laugthkgs^fi fuei hgn jkeftjy

usin ]hg Lhtia Laugthkgsimtkag ac tfi Mkoajh

Ghtkaghj Carist ks stkjj phrtac tfi Lhenhjigh _hgeirNkstrkmt. Ufkji tfiri hri

pjigty ac acc-trhk j fk`kgeappartugktkis kg tfi riekag,

h papujhr mfakmi ks ^rhkj>= tfht jihns fkìrs cral]prkgetkli Mhlperaugn upta tfi sullkt ac ]hg LhtiaRih` (ijivhtkag 82,8=; ciit).]prkgetkli Mhlperaugn kshmmisskoji cral Kgtirsthti?9 sautf ac ]amarra vkhAjn Fkefwhy 69 hgn Carist_ahn ??9. Last phssigeir

vifkmjis mhg lhì tfi erhn-in nkrt rahn up ta tfi mhlp-eraugn, out nrkvirs sfaujnmhjj tfi Lhenhjigh _hgeirNkstrkmt car rahn magnktkags

oicari pramiinkge. ^fi fkìup tfi isthojksfin trhkj ta tfi pih` wkjj thì siv-irhj faurs agi why, sa fkìrs sfaujn pjhg tfikrtrkp ta oi ohm` ht tfi trhkjfihn oicari hctirgaagstarls irupt ag tfi fkef rkneis. ^fi pih` accirsvkiws ac sivirhj laugthkg rhgeis hgn tfi vhjjiys

]ii phei ?6


28/63


Autnaars

Cral phei ?5

oijaw. Hg ajn ckri jaaàut tawir ks httfi tap, wfkmf ks mjasin ta tfi puojkm.

Rajvhnirh Rih`H papujhr nistkghtkag car ]amarra

fkìrs ks tfi 5,?>5-caat Rajvhnirh Rih`gartfwist ac Jilkthr. ^fi sfartist hgnihskist rauti ta tfi pih` oiekgs hth lkmrawhvi tawir vkskoji cral tfiJilkthr Ixkt 893 acc Kgtirsthti ?9,hoaut 82 lkjis gartf ac ]amarra. Craltfi Jilkthr ixkt, ea gartf ag tfi wistcragthei rahn phst tfi ajn mattag ekg tah mfhkg-jkg` ehti wktf h yijjaw OJLskeg ag kt, hoaut 2.3 lkjis. Rramiin jicttfrauef tfi ehti hgn agta h nkrt rahnsukthoji car fkef-mjihrhgmi vifkmjis.

Fihn gartf oy cajjawkge tfi pawir jkgirahn hgn tfig jict ag h lhkgthkgin nkrtrahn ta tfi lkmrawhvi tawir. Rhr` ht tfitawir ugjiss yau fhvi h fkef-mjihrhgmi,caur-wfiij nrkvi vifkmji. Uhj` ar nrkviwist cral tfi tawir up tfi hrraya ta tfiign ac tfi rahn, hgn tfig whj` up hg ajn

diip trhm` ta h rknei ihst ac tfi pih`.Fkì mrass-maugtry up ta tfi sullkt,

wfkmf wkjj pravkni yau wktf h chgthstkmvkiw ac dulojin nisirt rkneis, tfi rkvirvhjjiy, hgn h sivirhj laugthkg rhgeishgn laugthkg taps, kgmjunkge rueeinJhnrag Rih`.

Jhnrag Rih`_ueein Jhnrag Rih` (;,?82 ciit),

vkskoji hs h nauoji-pihìn ksajhtinlaugthkg wist ac tfi Oirghrna Ixkt agKgtirsthti ?9, ks h rauef hgn jage mrass-maugtry smrhloji up ram`y hgn sjkppirytirrhkg sukthoji agjy car strage, ixpirk-igmin fkìrs. ^fi Jhnragis Laugthkg_hgei ks riputin ta fhvi oiig h fknkge

pjhmi car ohgnkts, hgn jhnrag lihgsraooir kg ]phgksf. Gawhnhys, tfisullkt ks h eahj car fkìrs wfa jkì hmfhjjigei. Hgyagi httilptkge tfi fkì

sfaujn stuny tfi Jhnrag Rih`, G.L.,Y.]. Eiajaekmhj ]urviy 5.9-lkgutiquhnrhgeji lhp oicari sthrtkge aut. âeit ta agi ac tfi fkìs sthrtkge pakgts,ixkt Kgtirsthti ?9 ht tfi Oirghrna ixkt=2 lkjis gartf ac ]amarra. Rramiinsautfwist ag Ajn Fkefwhy 69 craltfi @kvh _S Rhr`, mrasskge tfi orkneiavir tfi _ka Ruirma. ^fig thì maugty_ahn 8? (tfi _kjiy _ahn) wist cral tfi

jamìn ehti. Ht hppraxklhtijy ?? lkjiscral tfi jamìn ehti, thì h jict. Hctirhgatfir tfrii lkjis, thì h jict ht h car`hgn nrkvi hppraxklhtijy fhjc-lkji ta hwhtir thg`. Cral tfiri, ousfwfhm` uptfi stiip rkneis hoaut tfrii lkjis tatfi pih`. Maugty _ahn 8? ks phsshojicar fkef-mjihrhgmi vifkmjis, out fkìrssfaujn mfim` wktf tfi ]amarra OJLckijn acckmi car rahn hgn laugthkg mag-nktkags, skgmi shgn hgn whsfauts mhglhì tfi rahn fhzhrnaus.

]hg Jarigza Mhgyag_imrihtkag Hrih

]hg Jarigza Mhgyag ks h oihutkcujfkef-whjjin sjat kg tfi fkjjs gartf ac]amarra tfht ks papujhr wktf ]amarrahgshgn vksktars hs h mhlpkge, fk`kge hgn

pkmgkm`kge nistkghtkag.^fi OJL lhghein skti ks jamhtin

hoaut 89 lkjis gartf ac ]amarra. ^hì tfiwist cragthei rahn gartf cral tfi Jilkthrixkt ag Kgtirsthti ?9 hgn nrkvi hoaut ckvilkjis ta h lhkgthkgin nkrt rahn tfht wkjjthì yau wist ta tfi lhkg mhgyag.

^fi rahn cajjaws tfi shgny hrrayaoin, wfkmf mhg oi mfhjjigekge, hjtfaueffkef-mjihrhgmi phssigeir vifkmjissfaujn fhvi ga trauoji. Kgtiristkge sknimhgyags, sali wktf sprkges, orhgmf acccral tfi lhkg hrraya. ^fi rahn igns ht

h vajmhgkm paur-acc. ]mrhlojkge up tfipaur-acc hccarns hg kgtiristkge fkì cur-tfir kgta tfi mhgyag tfht sparts h slhjjkgtirlkttigt strihl wittkge tfi shgn kg

pjhmis. Fkìrs sfaujn hvakn tfi mhgyagwfig tfugnirstarls tfrihtig.

Car lari kgcarlhtkag hgn ta nawg-jahn h oramfuri, vkskt tfi OJL ]amarraCkijn Acckmi Autnaar _imrihtkag wio-skti ht www.gl.ojl.eav ar vkskt tfi

OJL Ckijn Acckmi, ;28 Mhjkcargkh ]t.,ar mhjj 959-6=9-2>8? Lagnhy tfrauefCrknhy, 54>9 h.l. ta >4=2 p.l.

]amarra Ghturi Hrih^fi OJL-lhghein ]amarra Ghturi

Hrih pravknis hg ihsy hgn kgcarlhtkvistrajj ag h nivijapin fhjc-lkji jage

phtf kg tfi _ka Erhgni oasqui ar hpjihshgt pkmgkm ht h sfhny thoji hlkn tfi

mattagwaans. ^firi ks ga igtrhgmi cii.Lari hnvigturaus fkìrs mhg fkìihst hmrass tfi jaw-cjaw magviyhgmimfhggij vkh h lithj caatorknei ta hmmisstfi rkvir.

â eit ta tfi ghturi hrih, thì tfiJilkthr ixkt 893 acc K-?9hgn fihn ihstag ]thti _ahn >26 car 8.8 lkjis ta tfirhkjrahn trhm`s. Hctir tfi trhm`s, turgrkeft ht h ^ kgtirsimtkag hgn cajjaw

tfi skegs nkrimtkge yau ta h lhkg-thkgin nkrt maugty rahn tfht jihns tatfi phr`kge hrih.


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Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg Sksktars Eukni ?28= ?;

Autnaars

XuiorhnhsOhm` Maugtry Oywhy^fi Xuiorhnhs, wfkmf lihgsorih`s kg ]phgksf, nismrkois

h rueein nisirt hrih ac oraìg fkjjs,outtis hgn mhgyags ihst ac tfi _ka

Erhgni oitwiig twa ghtkaghj ricueis,tfi ]ivkjjith ta tfi gartf hgn tfiOasqui nij Hphmfi ta tfi sautf.

^fi Xuiorhnhs Ohm` MaugtryOywhy ks ?>-lkji erhnin nkrt rahn tfhttrhvirsis tfi smigkm riekag, lastjy Y.].Ourihu ac Jhgn Lhgheiligt puojkmjhgns. ^fi oywhy mhg oi hmmissincral Kgtirsthti ?9. hì tfi Ismagnknhixkt gartf ac ]amarra, turg rkeft hgn

pramiin ag Fkefwhy =62 gartf tawhrnIsmagnknh Jhì. Jaa` car tfi Ohm`Maugtry Oywhy skegs.

Cral tfi oywhy, vksktars mhg mjklota smigkm avirjaa`s, nksmavir kgtir-istkge lkgirhjs hgn casskjs, ixpjarifknnig mhgyags ar dust stap tfi mhr tahnlkri tfi vkiws.

^fi oywhy igns ht Fkefwhy=62 ihst ac ]hg Hgtagka. Cral ]hgHgtagka, vksktars mhg nrkvi ta Oasqui

nij Hphmfi ta ign h wkgtir nhy whtmf-kge shgnfkjj mrhgis hgn sgaw eiisi cjykg ta raast car tfi gkeft.

Ygjiss primkpkthtkag fhs iranin tfirahn, tfi oywhy ks hmmisskoji oy phssig-eir vifkmji. Mhjj tfi ]amarra OJL acckmicar rahn magnktkags ht 929-6=9-2>8?.

^fi Xuiorhnhs ks papujhr wktflaugthkg okìrs hgn acc-rahn vifkmjis.Latarkzin vifkmjis lust sthy ag istho-

jksfin rahns.^fi Eiajaekm Eukni ta tfi

Xuiorhnhs Ohm` Maugtry Oywhy,puojksfin dakgtjy oy tfi OJL hgn tfiGiw Lixkma Ourihu ac Eiajaey hgnLkgirhj _isaurmis, ks hg kgvhjuhojieukni tfht nismrkois tfi eiajaey ac tfihrih cral nkccirigt staps ag tfi oywhy.Aothkg tfi oramfuri ht tfi ]amarraOJL acckmi ar tfi Ourihu oaa`stari ht

Giw Lixkma imf, ar nawgjahn kt craltfi OJL wioskti ht www.ojl.eav/gl/

st/ca/]amarraQCkijnQAcckmi.ftlj.Kc yau nimkni ta fkì ar okì kg tfi

Xuiorhnhs, rililoir ta mhrry whtirhgn hppraprkhti mjatfkge. Kg tfi whrlir

lagtfs, rhttjisghìs hgn smarpkags hrigat ugmallag. Mijj pfagi mavirhei ksspatty, sa thì h lhp ar ER] ta arkigtyaursijc.

Nagt lkss tfisi hrihs ac spimkhjkgtirist4

Ada ni Hlhna ]prkge@gawg hs Oursul ]prkge ta jamhjs,

tfks ahsks ks hg ihsy whj` nawg cral tfioywhy. Rhr` tfi mhr ht ]tap 8 (lhrìnoy h OJL skeg ag tfi rkeft skni actfi rahn). Na gat httilpt ta nrkvinawg tfi iranin nihn-ign rahn. Uhj`hoaut ?22 yhrns nawg tfirahn ta tfi jamìn ehti tfhtìips jkvistam` hwhy craltfi sprkges. ^fi sprkgeshri jamhtin kg tfi nrhkghei

oijaw tfi ehti.

Mayati Fkjjs

H vkiw ac sivirhjlaugthkgs hgn tfi _kaErhgni vhjjiy riwhrns fk`-irs wfa mjklo ta tfi tapac agi ac tfisi fkjjs. âhmmiss Mayati Fkjjs, turgjict ht tfi cjhestagi hrihskeg hctir ]tap 8 hgn nrkvigartf ag h caur-wfiij nrkviagjy rahn tawhrn tfi fkjjs

ta tfi gartfihst.

Mfuphnirh Lkgi^fi lkgi ks acc-jklkts,

out oihutkcuj eriig lhjh-mfkti hgn ojui hzurktispimkligs hs wijj hs cas-skjs hoaugn gihroy. â eitta tfi lkgi hrih, nrkvi phst]tap 8 ta tfi ckrst rahn

jihnkge acc ta tfi rkeft.Rhr` tfi mhr hgn whj`

nawg tfi rahn. Ea rkeft ht tfi car`.]tap ht tfi warìn hrih ht h rahnmut ag tfi rkeft wfiri yau mhg ckgnspimkligs. ^fi nicugmt mappir lkgi

ks jamhtin kg tfi nrhkghei nawg tfifkjj cral tfi ajn thg` vkskoji cral tfiwarìn hrih. Jaa` car casskjs kg tfihrrayas hgn hjage mhgyag whjjs.

Oax mhgyags

Hrraya nij ^hda, Hrraya ni ^kaOhrtaja hgn Hrraya ni jh Rriskjjh hrihjj klprisskvi sjat mhgyags wktf thjjjklistagi hgn erhgkti whjjs hmmisskojicral tfi oywhy.


30/63

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg=2 Sksktars Eukni ?28=

Autnaars

^rhkj_knkge^rhkj, nrisshei, ivigt-kge, rania farsi

igtfuskhsts ac hjj pirsuh-skags fhvi lhgy mfakmis kg]amarra Maugty. Orkge yaurawg farsi, rigt h farsi, ar

ouy h farsi hgn shnnji up!Ohm` Maugtry

Farsilig ac Giw Lixkma^fi ]amarra mfhptir ac

OMFGL liits ht 5 p.l.iviry tfkrn ^fursnhy ac tfilagtf. Liitkge jamhtkagsvhry. ^fi mjuo spagsarslagtfjy trhkj rknis hgn inu-mhtkaghj praerhls car farsi

awgirs. Car kgcarlhtkaghoaut liitkge ar mjuo hmtkvk-tkis, magthmt Dafg [auge ht

929-=3=->;>= ar dyaugeBhjulgk.glt.inu.

@kvh _S Rhr` hgnFarsi Latij

Rhr` yaur _S hgn yaur

farsi (ar dust yaur farsi)car h nhy, h wii` ar h lagtfht tfi @kvh _S Rhr` hgnFarsi Latij jamhtin ag 89hmris kg Oirghrna, G.L., agtfi wist skni ac Kgtirsthti?9 ht tfi Oirghrna Ixkt 859,?5 lkjis gartf ac ]amarra._knirs fhvi lhgy appartu-gktkis ta ixpjari tfi nisirthgn laugthkg ohm` maugtryag euknin trhkj rknis. Carlari kgcarlhtkag, mhjj 929-638-23;=.

Hmhmkh _knkge HnvigturisJamhtin kg ]hg Hmhmkh, h

slhjj vkjjhei 89 lkjis gartfac ]amarra hgn ihst ac Ixkt83= ag K-?9, ]hg Hmhmkh_knkge Hnvigturis accirs

nhkjy trhkj rknis hgn spimkhjrknkge ivigts car rknirs ac hjjjivijs. Farsis mhg oi rigtinar oahrnin ht tfi chmkjkty. Carlari kgcarlhtkag, mhjj 959-985-2>55.

Farsi Chrls hgn^rhkgkge Chmkjktkis

_hgmfa Marhzag

_hgmfa Jh Xuirigmkh^fi rhgmfis malokgi

ckrst-mjhss trhkgkge hgn

sfawkge sirvkmis hs wijj hsoriinkge, rhkskge, oahrnkgehgn shjis. Car lari kgcarlh-tkag ar ta smfinuji h vkskt, mhjj959-6=9-86>9 ar ilhkj kgcar-lhtkagBrhgmfamarhzag.us.

Riloraì ChrlRiloraì Chrl ks h

oriinkge hgn trhkgkge chmkj-kty jamhtin kg tfi _ka Erhgnivhjjiy 82 lkjis cral ]amarra.Riloraì Chrl spimkhj-kzis kg rhkskge hgn trhkgkgequhjkty spart farsis, ispi-mkhjjy ]winksf whrlojaans.

â magthmt Riloraì Chrl,vkskt tfi chrls wioskti ht

piloraìchrl.mal.


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Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg Sksktars Eukni ?28= =8

Autnaars

Hnnkge ta tfi hjjuri ac hg autnaar jkcistyjikg ]amarra ks tfi hvhkjhokjkty ac stijjhr ram`-mjklokge.

Oax Mhgyag, jamhjjy ricirrin ta hs ^fi Oax, ks

h Ourihu ac Jhgn Lhgheiligt fajnkge jamhtin skxlkjis sautfwist ac tfi mkty ac ]amarra.

^fi Oax hjsa hjjaws car hjj jivijs ac mjkloirs taigday h cug out mfhjjigekge mjklokge ixpirkigmi.

^fi nazigs ac tap-rapin mjklokge rautis accir hwkni hrrhy ac rauts, hgn tfi nkvirskty ac tfi ram` hnnsta tfi httrhmtkag. ^fi rfyajkti ram` ks rauef hgn dhe-ein kg sali spats hgn slaatf kg atfirs.

^fi =?2-hmri hrih mhg ihskjy oi nismrkoin hsfkefjy smigkm. Kc tfi c kvi mjkccs kgmjunkge tfi Uhtirchjj

Uhjj, Margir Ojam` hgn tfi Ckjjit h Rhpkjjag Uhjjhrigt qukti igauef ta swhy h passkoji trkp ta tfimhgyag, tfi chmt tfht tfi hrih ks nivijapin wktf h

trhkjfihn, `kas`s hgn h rist-raal lkeft fijp.

^fi skti ks apig yihrraugn, tfiri hri ga ciis hgn

mhlpkge ks hjjawin kg nis-keghtin hrihs.

Kc Oax Mhgyag ksgtigauef ac h mfhjjigei, hrimigtjy nksmavirin erhg-kti pjhyeraugn gihr Nhtkj,`gawg hs Lagstir Ksjhgn,fhs ehkgin sali papujhrktyavir tfi phst ciw yihrs.

Ihst ac ]amarra kg tfi

Xuiorhnhs ohm`maugtry jki pam`its ac jklistagi, yithgatfir aptkag car tfi hvkn mjkloir.

Car lari kgcarlhtkag ea ta www.ojl.eav/gl.

_am`Mjklokge


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33/63

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg=> Sksktars Eukni ?28=

Mallugktkis

Gkm`ghlin ^rhkjs Ign,Lhenhjigh whs agmi tfi nistk-ghtkag car tfasi wfa trhvijin tfi FaacFkefwhy.

^fi fkstarkm ]tam` Nrkviwhy whsh tfarauefchri usin oy rhgmfirs hgn

mawoays ta nrkvi mhttji hgn sfiip cralhs chr hwhy hs Hrkzagh, hmrass tfi]hg Heustg Rjhkgs ta tfi stam`yhrnkg Lhenhjigh. ^fi nrkviwhy oiehgkg 8669 hs h jkvistam` trhkj wfig h rhkjspur jkgi whs ixtignin cral ]amarrata Lhenhjigh. Kg 8;8;, tfi cinirhj eav-irgligt niskeghtin tfi trhkj hs hg acck-mkhj ]tam` Nrkviwhy, sittkge hskni jhgnspimkckmhjjy ninkmhtin ta tfi laviligt

ac stam` ta tfi rhkjfihn.^fi nrkviwhy whs ckvi ta 82 lkjis

wkni hgn ixtignin hoaut 8?9 lkjis

wist ta ]prkgeirvkjji, Hrkz. Hgatfirorhgmf ac tfi trhkj ixtignin cral_isirvi hgn lirein wktf tfi lhkgtrhkj ht Nhtkj. Mawoays maujn nrkvimhttji hoaut 82 lkjis h nhy, wfkji firn-irs lavin tfikr sfiip hoaut ckvi lkjis

h nhy, hjjawkge tfil ta erhzi hjage tfiwhy. Uijjs wiri nrkjjin iviry 82 lkjista hmmallanhti tfi firns.

Kg 8;8;, hs lhgy hs 892,222 sfiiphgn ?8,222 mhttji usin tfi trhkj tarihmf tfi stam`yhrn. Kg 8;58, fkef-why trum`kge suppjhgtin trhgspart oytrhkg. _hgmfirs nravi mhttji ta tfiLhenhjigh ]tam`yhrns ta oi sfkppin

oy trhkg ugtkj tfi 8;5=. ^fi arkekghj

stam`yhrns hri stkjj kgthmt.^fi vkjjhei mijiorhtis kts fks-

tary hs hg Ajn Uist tawg wktf kts

hgguhj Ajn-^klirs _iugkag kg Dujy.Hm`gawjinekge kts phst, tfi Lhenhjigh]mfaajs hnaptin tfi stiir hs kts lhs-mat.

Out Lhenhjigh hjsa awis kts arkekgsta tfi lkgkge kgnustry. ^fi apirhtars

ac @ijjy Lkgi, jamhtin hoaut tfriilkjis sautf ac tawg kg tfi LhenhjighLaugthkgs, wiri ht jihst phrtjyrispagskoji car orkgekge tfi Htmfksag,^api`h hgn ]hgth Ci _hkjrahn spur taLhenhjigh, sa kts ari maujn oi oraueftta ]amarra sali ?2 lkjis hwhy oy rhkjta oi slijtin.

^fi @ijjy Lkgi trhgspartin ari oyrhkj ta slijtirs ugtkj kt mjasin kg tfi

8;92s.

Lhenhjigh^rhkjs Ign

]ii phei =9


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35/63


Mallugktkis

Hjhla Ghvhda_isirvhtkag

Hjhla Kgnkhg Nhys

Hjhla Kgnkhg Nhys miji-orhti tfi firkthei hgn mujturiac tfi piapji ac tfi HjhlaGhvhda Kgnkhg risirvhtkag. ^fiivigt kgmjunis tfi mrawgkge acLkss Hjhla, h phrhni, nhgmi,sage, starytijjkge, maa`kgehgn wihvkge nilagstrhtkags,ixfkokts hgn magtists, last acwfkmf thìs pjhmi ht UhjtirsRhr`.

Amt. 88-8=

Gihrjy =2 lkjis cral Lhenhjigh ag sthti Fkefwhy83; ks tfi Hjhla Ghvhda Kgnkhg _isirvhtkag, hgksajhtin partkag ac tfi Ghvhda Ghtkag.

Hjhla Ghvhda igmalphssis3=,222 hmris kg tfi gartfwist mar-gir ac ]amarra Maugty, hg hrih

tfht pravknis spimthmujhr vkiws aclaugthkgs, rajjkge fkjjs hgn sjhgtinlishs. Oarnirin ag tfi sautf oy tfiEhjjkghs Laugthkgs, tfi jhgnsmhpiks nattin wktf mfhlksh, mhmtus, dugk-

pir hgn pkag triis.]fiip mhg oi spattin erhzkge

kg simjunin simtkags ac tfi maug-tryskni, ivig ag tfi gartf skni acYggimisshry _knei sa ghlinkg h privkaus irh wfig kt ojamìn

hmmiss ta h trhnkge past.Atfir ivknigmi ac tfi phst mhg

oi caugn kg pitraejypfs igerhvin ag ram` oarnirkge tfi _ka]hjhna. Casskjs lkjjkags ac yihrs ajn hri kloinnin kg ram`hgn sfhr` tiitf fhvi oiig caugn smhttirin avir sali ac tfijhgns cjht, ram`y hrihs.

ânhy, rauefjy ?,?22 risknigts jkvi ag tfi risirvhtkaghgn lhgy ac tfil mhrry ag tfi trhnktkags hgn jhgeuhei

phssin nawg cral tfikr hgmistars.^fi ojaanjkgis ac tfi piapji jkvkge ht Hjhla hri jhrei-

jy lkxin. ^fi tirrktary rahlin oy tfi Hphmfi hgn sittjinoy tfi Ghvhda avirjhppin, hgn kgtirlhrrkhei oitwiig tfitrkois ammurrin.

Hs h mfhptir ac tfi Ghvhda Ghtkag, Hjhla ks eavirginlumf jkì h sthti kg tfi Ygktin ]thtis. Nimkskags hccimtkgetrkohj liloirs hgn Hjhlas kgcrhstrumturi hri lhni oyijimtin acckmkhjs ht tfi Mfhptir Fausi tfi migtir ac tfirisirvhtkag.

Car lari kgcarlhtkag ag Hjhla, mhjj tfi MfhptirFausi ht 959-69>-?363.


36/63

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg Sksktars Eukni ?28= =5

Mallugktkis

Lkgkge migtir @ijjyKg 8;82, @ijjy whs agi ac tfi sthtishmtkvi lkgkge migtirs wktf lari tfhg

8,222 risknigts. ^fi ^rk-Oujjkag malphgywhs pranumkge fihvkjy, hgn h lhg ghlinM.^. Orawg whs shkn ta oi sfkppkge hoaut?,922 tags ac jihn hgn zkgm lagtfjy cralfks jihsi.

^fi fkef spkrkts kg @ijjy wiri nhlpiginkg Lhy, wfig h chthj hmmknigt whs ripartin.H lkgir whs igtirkge @ijjy Lkgi tfraueftfi tuggij wfig h ram` strum` fkl ag tfifihn hgn mhusin h chthj ehsf kg tfi cragt acfks sùjj. _usfin ta hg Hjouquirqui faspkthj

oy trhkg, fi nkin sfartjy hctir fks hrrkvhj.Kt ks skegkckmhgt kg tfht avir tfi yihrs ac

hmtkvi lkgkge, cral tfi 86;2s kgta tfi 8;92s,tfiri wiri viry ciw nihtfs kg tfi lkgis ht

@ijjy. Chr lari lig pirksfin kg tfi mahjlkgis ht Mhrtfhei tfhg tfi fhrn ram` lkgis

ht @ijjy.^fi Dugi ?9, 8;82, ^fi ]amarra Mfkicthkg

magthkgin h sullhry ac tfi hmtkvkty ht @ijjy4^fi ajn @ijjy lkgi fhs pranumin igarlaustagghei ac mhroaghti aris ... tfi giw ErhpfkmLkjj fhs oiig malpjitin hgn ruggkge twawii`s ... tfi Maa` jihsi fhs hjsa apigin up h

>-caat sfaat ac jihn hgn zkgm mhroaghti aris... ^fi Eirlhg malphgy fhvi malpjitin tfikgsthjjhtkag ac tfi giw malprissar hgn h lkjiac giw pkpi ... tfi ^rk-Oujjkag lkjj ks ruggkgegkeft hgn nhy ... tfi Erhgn âwir prapirtyks stkjj lh`kge eaan pranumtkag ac ]ujpfknishgn wkjj oi lkjjin kgstihn ac sfkppin. Gat hvhmhgt fausi ar knji lhg kg mhlp ht tfi pris-igt. Lhgy giw fausis fhvi oiig irimtin, outstkjj kgsucckmkigt ta suppjy tfi nilhgn.

Hjtfauef jkttji ks jict ac @ijjy tanhy, ktwhs agmi h oustjkge tawg.

_uggirs malpiti ht tfi hgguhj5@ @ijjy _ug, hg hgguhj Lhenhjigh

Ajn ^klirs _iugkag ivigt fijn agsimagn wiiìgn ac Dujy.

He Maugtry RraphgiOittir Rrkmkge

Jamhjjy AwginOittir ]irvkmi

Ga Nijkviry Ciis

Ga Fknnig Mfhreis

Aur ]irvkmi Niphrtligt fhs avir ?2 yihrs ixpirkigmi!

wktf He Maugtry Rraphgi yau eit4 Crkignjy Rirsagghj

Ixtrilijy Nipignhoji

_ijkhoji Iqukpligt

Ekvi us h try. Mhjj aur giw Lhenhjigh acckmi ht

959-69>-?888 ar 655-JRE->[AYwww.hemaugtrypraphgi.mal

Uiri gat tfi okeeist, dust tfi Oist.

Dkloa hgn ^rhmk Ukjjkhls - AwgirsMfrks Oruttag-Lhenhjigh Lhgheir ]fijoy ]hujsoirry-M]_ Nij_hi @ijjy-M]_

Aur latta, UFHÎSI_ K^ ^H@I]!


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Mallugktkis

Jilkthr &RajvhnirhRajvhnirh ks h rignktkag actfi ]phgksf warn pajva-rkigta ar pujvirnira lihgkgenusty ar pujvirkzin nkrt.

Kt ks oijkivin tfi ghliRajvhnirh lhy hjsa oi ohsinag tfi ghli ac hg ajn Rkra

Kgnkhg puioja kg tfi hrih ac hsklkjhr-saugnkge ghli.

]amarra, Juks Japiz, hgnRujvknira hri tfi ajnist namu-ligtin Giw Uarjn sittji-ligts kg ]amarra Maugty.

Kg 8362, hjj ac tfi piapjikg tfi ]amarra riekag, oatf]phgkhrns hgn tfi Rkras, hohg-nagin tfikr falis hgn puiojas

hgn cjin ta Ij Rhsa nurkge tfiRuioja _ivajt. Chlkjkis cralOijig hgn âl wiri tfi ckrst

pkagiirs ta vigturi ohm` kgtatfi riekag kg tfi ihrjy 8622s.

^fi riekag whs `gawg carerhpis hgn wkgi, fawivir,magsthgt cjaans nawg tfi _kaErhgni pirkankmhjjy nistrayintfaushgns ac hmris ac eaan

chrljhgn hgn vkgiyhrns, cral]hg Hmhmkh ta ]hg Lhrmkhj.Rajvhnirh whs hjwhys fhrn fktskgmi sa lumf ac tfi chrljhgnwhs agjy h ciw ciit hoavi tfirkvir jivij.

Hjtfauef tfi piapji acRajvhnirh siilin ta hjwhysoaugmi ohm` wktf tfikrwkgis cajjawkge h cjaan, kt

whs Rrafkoktkag kg 8;?2 tfhtoraueft h migturkis ajn kgnus-try kg tfi hrih ta hg ign.

Kg tfi 86?2s, lhgy sittjirs vigturin hjage tfi rkvirgartf hgn sautf ac ]amarra jaa`kge car eaan chrljhgn. Oy tfi lkn 86?2s, chrlkge sittjiligts wiri mrap-

pkge up hjage oatf sknis ac tfi rkvir.

]ali ac tfisi sittjirs isthojksfin chrls hoaut skx

lkjis gartf ac ]amarra. Uarn ac tfi eaan chrl jhgn lust

fhvi eattig aut, hgn oy 86=8, hnnktkaghj chlkjkis lavin

ta tfi hrih. ^fi nismignigts ac tfisi chlkjkis rilhkg ta

tfks nhy kg Jilkthr risknigmis.

^fisi ihrjy sittjirs ghlin tfikr erawkge vkjjhei

Rjhzh Jklkthr, nirkvin cral jilkth, tfi oirrkin

squhsfousf hougnhgt kg tfi hrih ht tfi tkli. Atfirs shy

jilkthr ks sjhge car stkm`s ar twkes. Avir tfi yihrs,

tfi spijjkge fhs mfhgein cral Jklkthr ta Jilkthrmkta ta

tfi prisigt carl, Jilkthr.

_iehrnjiss ac tfi spijjkge, fkstarkmhj saurmis mkti

86=8 hs tfi isthojksfligt ac Jilkthr hs h vkjjhei.

Kg 869>, tfi maugty siht car ]amarra Maugty whs

trhgscirrin cral ]amarra ta Jilkthr car ugnamuligtin

rihsags. Oy tfi 8632 migsus, Jilkthrs 562 piapji aut-

guloirin ]amarras 9?= risknigts, wfkmf lhni Jilkthr

tfi jhreist tawg kg ]amarra Maugty.

Nurkge tfks tkli, Jilkthr whs h past car tfi Giw

Lixkma Lkjktkh vajugtiirs ugnir tfi hppravhj ac

tfi Hlirkmhg eavirgligt car pratimtkge tfi vkjjheis

kg ]amarra Maugty hehkgst tfi Hphmfis. ^fi ckrst Y.].

Nrheaags hjsa quhrtirin ht Jilkthr hgn ]amarra ta pra-

timt trhvijirs hjage tfi Mhlkga _ihj.

^fi rhkjrahn hrrkvin kg tfi ]amarra hrih kg 8662. ^fks

lihgt Jilkthr chrlirs maujn qukm`jy sfkp tfikr eaans ta

lhrìt. ^fks mrihtin hg ugixpimtin lhrìt kg Jilkthr

erhpis. Jilkthr qukm`jy oimhli fali ta agi ac tfi

jhreist vkgiyhrns kg Giw Lixkma. Oy 86;2, lari tfhg

822,222 erhpivkgis wiri pranumkge erhpis car nksthgt

lhrìts hgn jamhj wkgirkis. ^fks jumrhtkvi kgnustry mhli

ta hg ign kg 86;9, wfig h _ka Erhgni cjaan nivhsthtin

tfi hrih. ânhy, tfiri hri h ciw rilghgts ac tfisi fks-

tarkm vkgiyhrns.

Oy tfi 8;92s, chrlirs nksmavirin mattag eriw qukti

wijj kg tfikr skjt-mavirin ckijns, hgn Jilkthr oimhli

saliwfht chlaus car kts puri wfkti mattag. ^fks ignin

wfig tfi Jilkthr mattag ekg wigt aut ac ouskgiss.

^fi ajn mattag lkjj stkjj sthgns gartf ac tfi Jilkthr

_ahnruggir ^rum` ]tap.


38/63

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg Sksktars Eukni ?28= =;

Mallugktkis

Firhjnin oy sali hs tfi ehti-why ta tfi Oasqui nij HphmfiGhtkaghj Ukjnjkci _icuei, hgn oy atf-irs hs tfi fali ac tfi warjns eriht-ist eriig mfkji mfiisioureirs, tfitkgy tawg ac ]hg Hgtagka, G.L., fhshmfkivin h mirthkg gatarkity warjn-wkni.

H qukit chrlkge hgn rhgmfkge mal-lugkty 82 lkjis sautf ac ]amarra kgtfi sprkge hgn sullir, ]hg Hgtagkaks trhgscarlin iviry chjj kgta h okrnirs

phrhnksi wktf tfi hgguhj hrrkvhj ac fug-nrins ac cjam`s ac shgnfkjj mrhgis httfi ricuei. Fhrn ag tfi fiijs ac tfisihgmkigt hgn oihutkcuj okrns mali twa-jieein vksktars ac h nkccirigt sart, spart-kge h nkstkgmtkvi pjulhei ac okgamujhrs,

mhlirhs, trkpans hgn ckijn euknis.Nurkge tfi tfkrn wii` kg Gaviloir,

vksktars cral iviry magtkgigt cjam` ta tfi

hrih car h wii` jage trkouti ta okrns aciviry cihtfir, gistkge kg fatijs, latijs,

oin hgn orih`chst isthojksfligts hgneuistfausis car lkjis hraugn.

^a h eriht ixtigt, ]hg Hgtagkasimagaly rksis hgn chjjs wktf tfihrrkvhj hgn niphrturi ac tfi lkerht-kge okrns hgn okrnirs. Kts h maggimtkag

ricjimtin kg tfi ghlis ac sali jamhjouskgissis, sumf hs tfi ]hg HgtagkaMrhgi Lixkmhg _isthurhgt, tfi OasquiOkrnwhtmfirs _S Rhr` hgn tfi NhgmkgeMrhgis Euistfausi hgn Ehjjiry, ar kgtfikr sihsaghj apirhtkag, sumf hs tfiMhsh Ojhgmh Oin hgn Orih`chst wfkmfks agjy apig cral Amtaoir ta Hprkj.

^wa ac ]hg Hgtagkas last summiss-cuj ouskgissis fhvi oiig apig ht jihst

hs jage hs tfi ricuei, kc gat jageir, hgnhjtfauef tfiy nrhw tfikr chkr sfhri acimataurksts, kts ehstrataurksl tfht fhs

rihjjy put tfil ag tfi kgtirghtkaghjlhp.

]hg Hgtagka fhs oiig `gawg hstfi pjhmi ta ea car h warjn-mjhss eriigmfkji mfiisioureir. Car nimhnis, fugerytrhvijirs kg tfi `gaw fhvi pjhggin tfikrktkgirhrkis ta hrrkvi ht ]hg Hgtagka dustkg tkli car jugmf ar nkggir.

]hg Hgtagka ks tfi okrtfpjhmi acMagrhn Fkjtag, agi ac Giw Lixkmasihrjkist jieksjhtars hgn caugnir ac tfiFkjtag fatij ilpkri. Fkjtags chtfir lhg-hein tfi Fhrviy Fausi kg ]hg Hgtagkahgn Fkjtag jihrgin tfi fatij trhni tfiri.

Fkjtag whs agi ac tfi arkekghj jieks-jhtars kg tfi giwjy carlin sthti ac GiwLixkma. Fks ghli mhg stkjj oi siig

M Fkjtag 8;2= mhrvin ag tfi whjjac wfht whs agmi tfi smfaajfausi, tfigh limfhgkms ehrhei hgn gaw h ohrg.

]hgHgtagka


39/63

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg>2 Sksktars Eukni ?28=

]mkigmi hgn ^imfgajaey

CkriHmhnilyCk ric keftirsmali cralhjj avir tfi sthtita trhkg ht tfi GiwLixkma Ckrickeftirs^rhkgkge Hmhnilykg ]amarra, wfkmfapigin kts naars kg

Dhguhry 8;6;. ^fihmhnily whs mri-

htin oy jieksjhtkvi hmtkag kg 8;65 hs hphrt ac tfi ]thti Ckri Lhrsfhjs Acckmi.

Hppraxklhtijy >,222 ckrst rispagn-irs hri trhkgin ihmf yihr oy tfi hmhn-ilys pirlhgigt sthcc, euist kgstrum-tars hgn hndugmt kgstrumtars cral ckriniphrtligts tfrauefaut Giw Lixkma.Hjtfauef last ac tfi stunigts hri cral

tfi =35 ckri niphrtligts kg tfi sthti,lhgy mali cral atfir sthtis, savir-ikeg Ghtkvi Hlirkmhg mallugktkis,

tfi prkvhti simtar hgn Lixkma.^fi hmhnily accirs h orahn hrrhy ac

ckri-rijhtin maursis, rhgekge cral igtry-jivij ta hnvhgmin lhgheiligt car mfkicacckmirs. Kg hnnktkag ta ckri supprisskagmjhssis, tfiri hri maursis kg fhzhrnauslhtirkhjs, vhrkaus timfgkmhj rismuis, tir-rarkst rispagsi, kgstrumtar quhjkckmhtkags

hgn ouskgiss lhgheiligt.^fi hmhnily hjsa pravknis maursis

kg spimkhjkzin trhkgkge tfrauef phrt-girsfkps wktf tfi Cinirhj IlireigmyLhgheiligt Heigmy hgn tfi GhtkaghjCkri Hmhnily. Mjhssis hri magnumtintfrauefaut tfi sthti, hs wijj hs agtfi ]amarra mhlpus. ]ali jhreir ckriniphrtligts wktf tfikr awg jamhj hmhn-ilkis hjsa sign tfikr stunigts ta tfi

]amarra chmkjkty ta usi tfi spimkhjkzinourg praps car tfi last rihjkstkm t rhkg-kge ixpirkigmi passkoji.

Hjtfauef tfi hmhnily fhs h majjieimhlpus jaa` hgn ciij ta kt, ckrickeftirsixpirkigmi lumf lari. ^fi fhgns-agtrhkgkge chmkjkty ag tfi gartfirg ign actfi hmhnily pravknis ckrickeftirs tfiappartugkty ta trhkg kg mallirmkhj hgnrisknigtkhj ckrickeftkge, cjhllhoji jkq-ukn ckris, hrsag kgvistkehtkag, praphgi

ckris, hgn mrhsf hgn rismui apirhtkags,hs wijj hs fkef-rksi apirhtkags wktf tfiusi ac h caur-stary oukjnkge lhni carrhppijjkge trhkgkge ixirmksis.

Ihmf trhkgkge sthtkag ht tfi hmhnilyks hjsa sijc-susthkgkge hgn whs niskegin

oy ckrickeftirs kg tfi jhti 8;62s. ^fiytaa` kgta hmmaugt ht tfht tkli tfi klpar-thgmi ac rimymjkge, hgn gihrjy ;2 pirmigtac tfi whtir usin kg trhkgkge ks rimymjin.

Ckrickeftirs mhg vkskt www.glck-rihmhnily.mal ta malpjiti hg agjkgihppjkmhtkag car tfi hmhnily.

] k n ^ f j


40/63

Ij Nicigsar Mfkicthkg Sksktars Eukni ?28= >8

]mkigmi hgn îmfgajaey

^rkgkty]kti^rkgkty ]kti, ag wfhtks gaw Ufkti ]hgns

Lksskji _hgei, ks wfiri tfickrst htalkm oalo whs nita-ghtin ag Dujy 83, 8;>9.

^fht largkge ht 94?;4>9

Laugthkg Uhr ^kli, tfi summiss-cuj tistkge ac tfi htalkm oalolhrìn tfi oiekggkge ac tfi ignac Uarjn Uhr KK. ^fi oalo fhn

oiig tfrii yihrs kg tfi lh kge.Cral h jkst ac ikeft patigtkhj

tist sktis kg Mhjkcargkh, îxhs,Giw Lixkma hgn Majarhna,^rkgkty ]kti whs mfasig. ^fihrih whs hjrihny magtrajjin oy

tfi eavirgligt skgmi kt whs phrtac tfi Hjhlaearna Oalokgehgn Euggiry _hgei, wfkmfwhs isthojksfin kg 8;>? hs hghrtkjjiry hgn oalokge prhmtkmihrih. ^fi simjunin Darghnh nijLuirta pravknin ksajhtkag car

discover socorro and surrounding areas: 2013 visitors guide

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